Role of Entrepreneurs in Socio-economic Development

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    Role of

    entrepreneurs in

    socio-economicdevelopment

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    DEFInItIons

    Socio-economic development is the processof social and economic development in a

    society.

    Economic development means a process of

    upward change whereby the real per capita

    income of the country increases over a long

    period of time.

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    Role of entrepreneurs in

    socio-economic development

    Employment generation

    National income

    Dispersal of economic power

    Balanced regional development

    Promotes country export trade

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    Indicators

    GDP

    Literacy Rate

    % of people above poverty line

    Employment Rate

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    GDP GROWTHRATE

    YEAR GDP GROWTH

    RATE %

    1980-81 to 1990-91 5.6

    1990-91 to 2000-01 5.6

    2000-01 to 2004-05 6.3

    2004-05 7.5

    2005-06 8.4

    2007-08 9.1

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    India Literacy rates

    (1951 2001)

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    Unemployment rate*

    0.00%

    2.00%

    4.00%

    6.00%

    8.00%

    10.00%

    unemploymen

    t rate

    8.80

    %

    9.50

    %

    9.20

    %

    8.90

    %

    7.80

    %

    7.20

    %

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    * As of 16th May 2008

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    Population below poverty line

    56.40%

    53.10%

    45.70%

    39.10%37.30%

    28.30%

    54.90%

    51.30%

    44.50%

    38.90%

    36%

    27.50%

    49%

    45.20%

    40.80%

    38.20%

    32.40%

    25.70%

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    Rural Total Urban

    Rural 56.40% 53.10% 45.70% 39.10% 37.30% 28.30%

    Total 54.90% 51.30% 44.50% 38.90% 36% 27.50%

    Urban 49% 45.20% 40.80% 38.20% 32.40% 25.70%

    1973-74 1977-78 1982-83 1987-88 1993-94 2004-05

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    RANKING OF ENTREPRENEURIALLY ACTIVE SECTORS OF INDIA

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    employment generation

    Tata group is largest employer in private

    sector (more than 3,00,000 employees)

    Infosys started in 1981, has over 91000employees

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    National income

    National

    Income

    E

    NT

    RE

    P

    RE

    NE

    URS

    Services

    For exports

    Production

    For consumption

    Imports

    Goods

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    Increase literacy

    Infosys Education & Research group

    conducts the Infosys Extension Program

    (IEP), which consists of Infosys FellowshipProgram, Rural Reach program, Catch

    Them Young and Train the Trainer

    Bal Vidya Mandir by Birla group

    Tata Institute of Social Science

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    Balanced regional

    developmentAs a part of the 'Adopt a Village"

    Programme, the Reliance Energy, in

    association with Forest Department of theGovernment of Maharashtra, has adopted

    Kainad village for its strategy of developing

    rural areas.

    By providing public access to telephones,Mr. Sam Pitroda revolutionized the state of

    telecommunications in India.

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    Dispersal of economic

    power Economic power is the natural outcome of

    industrial and business activity.

    Developing a large number ofentrepreneurs helps in dispersing the

    economic power amongst the population

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    Promotes export trade

    Tata product and services are

    exported to 85 countries.

    Vijay mallaya group export over to 75

    countries.

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    HIGHlIGHts

    At a time when the country was starved ofwholesome entertainment, Subhash Chandradeveloped Asias largest amusement and themeparks Essel World and Water Kingdom.

    Spread over 64-acres of land in Mumbai,EsselWorld is Asias first eco-friendlyamusement park, meeting internationalstandards.

    Essel Propack, established by Subhas Chandra,is the largest specialty packaging company inthe world.

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    ContD

    Subash chandra launched the first Hindi satellite channel- Zee Television. In less than seven years, Chandranurtured Zee into Indias most popular television networkand positioned it as a global brand with more than 500

    million viewers in 120 countries

    Infosys Foundation constructs hospital wards, donatesadvanced equipment, organizes health camps anddistributes medicines to the underprivileged sections of

    society.

    Aditya Birla Centre for Community initiative and ruraldevelopment

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    REFEREnCEs

    Datt, Ruddar and K.P.M. Sundharam, Indian

    Economy

    www.indiabudget.nic.inwww.indobase.com

    www.censusindia.gov.in

    www.wikipedia.org

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    Thank you!