Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM - BBCdownloads.bbc.co.uk/rmhttp/mediaaction/pdf/climateasia/commsguide/... · msw¶ß wKQz aviYv / Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM

Rjevqy cwieZ©bm¤úwK©Z†hvMv‡hvM:Avgiv hv Ki‡Z cvwi

m~Pbv

Rjevqy cwieZ©bm¤úwK©Z†hvMv‡hvM:

ïiæ Kiæb

03

f‚wgKv

ÒmevB‡K Avgš¿Y!Ó

Avcwb wK Rjevq y cwieZ©b wb‡q Ggb wKQz ej‡Z Pvb hv Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q cÖvmw½K e‡j g‡b n‡e Ges †hwU mn‡RB †evSv hv‡e?

Zvn‡j GB wb‡`©wkKvwU AvcbviB Rb¨!

wb‡`©wkKvwU Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e:

j¶¨ wba©viY Ki‡ZAwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZv m¤ú‡K© AviI fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡ZwbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Ki‡Zmn‡hvMx‡ì wPwýZ Kiv I Zv‡ì mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z†hvMv‡hv‡Mi mwVK gva¨g wbe©vPb Ki‡Z†hvMv‡hv‡Mi mwVK aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wb‡ZAvcbvi cÖKí KZUv cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Q ev Kvh©Ki n‡”Q Zvi gvÎv wbY©q Ki‡Z GescÖK‡íi cÖfve I Kvh©KvwiZv‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Ki‡Z

f‚wgKv / mevB‡K Avgš¿Y

msw¶ß wKQz aviYv, †KŠkj wba©viYwelqe¯‘ / 05

m~PbvcÖKí g~j¨vqb†KŠkj wba©viY

K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi †cÖ¶vcURjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvMcvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z †hvMv‡hvM

msw¶ß wKQz aviYv

†KŠkj wba©viY

†KŠkj¸‡jv wjwce× Kiv

K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi

j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© RvbybwbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæbmn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbbcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q KiæbcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb

welqe¯‘

06 msw¶ß wKQz aviYv / †cÖ¶vcU

†cÖ¶vcU

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv : Rjevqy cwieZ©b†gvKv‡ejvq gvbyl‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv

M‡elYv

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ Gwkqvi gvbyl GLb Kxfv‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡Qb? Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve¸‡jvB ev Kxfv‡e Zv‡ì fwel¨‡Zi fvebv‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡e? wKsev G †cÖw¶‡Z GB gvby‡liv Kx K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i †b‡eb? Rjevqy cweZ©‡bi m‡½ Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi me‡P‡q djcÖm~ DcvqB ev Kx n‡Z cv‡i Ges GRb¨ MYgva¨g, miKvi, eëmvwqK ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb¸‡jvB ev Kx Ki‡Z cv‡i?

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Gwkqvi mvZwU †`‡ki gvby‡li cÖwZw`bKvi †h AwfÁZv †mB AwfÁZvi Ici cwiPvwjZ we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo M‡elYv -K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi †bc‡_ï cÖkœ¸‡jv g~jZ G¸‡jvB|

GB cÖK‡íi j¶¨ n‡jv MYgva¨g I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wewfbœ gva¨‡gi m‡e©vËg eënvi wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K †mBme Z_¨ †Ìqv hv cwiewZ©Z cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y mivmwi ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Qb Ggb me gvbyl‡K G ai‡bi cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

2012 mv‡j evsjv‡`k, Pxb, fviZ, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, †bcvj, cvwK¯Ívb I wf‡qZbv‡g GB M‡elYvwU cwiPvwjZ nq| M‡elYvwUi Rb¨ wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi M‡elKiv GB mvZwU †`‡ki GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Ab¨ cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ Qy‡U †ewo‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv b`xc_ n‡q, KL‡bv cve©Z¨ AÂ‡j Avevi KL‡bv ev †iBbd‡i÷ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mgZj f‚wg n‡q Zviv ågY K‡i‡Qb KivwP †_‡K RvKvZ©v ch©šÍ Gwkqvi †ek K‡qKwU eo kn‡i|

07msw¶ß wKQz aviYv / †cÖ¶vcU

Avgiv Kxfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvwi

mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †kÖYx-†ckvi gvbyl Kxfv‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡Qb Ges cwi‡e‡ki bvbv ai‡bi cwieZ©b¸‡jv Kxfv‡e †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Qb Zvi GK cÖvYešÍ wPÎB D‡V G‡m‡Q GB M‡elYvq| Avi GRb¨ 33,000-GiI †ewk †Kvqvw›U‡UwUf B›UviwfDi (msL¨vevPK M‡elYv mv¶vrKvi) cvkvcvwk †dvKvm MÖæc wWmKvkb I KwgDwbwU A¨v‡mm‡g‡›Ui mvnv‡hÏ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i‡Qb M‡elKiv|

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi j¶¨ n‡jv GB M‡elYvq AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZvi KvQ †_‡K Avgiv hv wKQz wk‡LwQ Zv †hb miKvwi ms¯’v, ̀ vZv‡Mvôx, MYgva¨g ev GbwRI¸‡jvi †h †KD Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡i Ges Gi gva¨‡g Zviv †hb gvby‡li Pvwn`v Abyhvqx ¯^Kxq †hvMv‡hvM aviv M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i|

G welqwU wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv †ek wKQz DcKiY ˆZwi K‡iwQ| GB DcKiY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ÔRjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM : Avgiv hv Ki‡Z cvwiÕ kxl©K GB wb‡`©wkKvwU †hgb i‡q‡Q †Zgwb wewfbœ Z_¨ AbymÜv‡bi myweav m¤^wjZ K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv WvUv †cvU©vj, †`k wfwËK M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b I M‡elYv c×wZ m¤úwK©Z iPbv, M‡elYv Rwi‡c eëüZ cÖkœgvjv Ges GK †mU ÔKwgDwb‡Kkb KvW©ÕI i‡q‡Q| Avi G mewKQzB cvIqv hv‡e www.bbc.co.uk/climateasia GB wVKvbvq|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †cÖ¶vc‡U GB Z_¨¸‡jv ïaygvÎ GKwU M‡íi ïiæ, †hLv‡b Z_¨¸‡jv Avcwb Kxfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡”Qb †mB welqwUB †ewk ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i|

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv hy³ivR¨ miKv‡ii AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœqb ms¯’vi A_©vq‡b cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|

08 msw¶ß wKQz aviYv / Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM

Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM

welqwU wb‡q Avgv‡ì K_v ej‡Z n‡e|

welqwU wK Av‡`Š mnR wQj?

MYgva¨g Kg©x †_‡K ïiæ K‡i GbwRI Kg©x, wKsev miKvwi Kg©KZ©v †_‡K ïiæ K‡i `vZv, cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v A_ev wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K-Avcbvi cwiPq hvB †nvK bv †Kb, †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv mg‡q Avcbv‡K nq‡Zv Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q K_v ej‡Z n‡q‡Q|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© K_v ejvUv Avm‡jB †ek KwVb| we‡kl K‡i G ai‡bi Av‡jvPbvq cÖvqB Ggb wKQz cvwifvwlK kã P‡j Av‡m †h¸‡jvi m‡½ mvaviY gvbyl cwiwPZ bb Ges welqwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †ek wKQz weg~Z© aviYvi mv‡_I Zviv wb‡R‡ì m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| GQvov mgm¨vwU Avm‡j Kx Ges GB mgm¨vwU †Kb n‡”Q †m m¤ú‡K© ci¯úiwe‡ivax Z_Ï A‡bK mgq welqwU‡K AviI RwUj K‡i †Zv‡j|

Dciš‘, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi bvbv cÖfv‡e ZvivB me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡”Qb hv‡ì Kv‡Q Kx NU‡Q, †Kb NU‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡b I fwel¨‡Z Kxfv‡e cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q wb‡Z n‡e †m m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cvIqvi my‡hvM me‡P‡q Kg|

09msw¶ß wKQz aviYv / Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM

GLbB mgqRjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q Avgv‡ì K_v ej‡Z n‡e| Avi GB K_v ejvi ïiæUv Ki‡Z n‡e GLbB| G †cÖ¶vc‡U welqwU wb‡q wVK Kxfv‡e Avgiv K_v ewj †mwU nq‡Zv wfbœ GKwU cÖm½| Z‡e welqwU †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ GKvwaK Dcvq _vKvUv Aek¨B fv‡jv GKwU w`K| Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hv‡Mi me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki Dcvq wn‡m‡e mnR‡eva¨ Ges cÖwZw`bKvi RxebhvÎvi mv‡_ cÖvmw½K welq¸‡jv Zz‡j aivi civgk©B GB wb‡`©wkKvq Avgiv w`‡qwQ| †Kbbv Gfv‡e Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q K_v ejvUvI A‡bK mnR n‡q hvq| GKB mv‡_ GUvI g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, welqwU †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì weÁvbx ev we‡klÁ nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, eis AwW‡q‡Ýi Pvwn`v eyS‡Z cvivi KvRwU‡Z `¶ nIqvB G‡¶‡Î h‡_ó|

ÒK…wl eë¯’v wbf©i †bcv‡ji K…lKiv FZz cwieZ©b, †hgb: MÖx‡®§i mgq e„wócv‡Zi Ici wbf©ikxj| Avgv‡ì wU‡K _vKv Ges RxebhvÎv cy‡ivcywifv‡eB GUvi Ici wbf©ikxj| GgbwK kn‡iI evRvi¸‡jvI K…wl-wfwËK| Avgiv K…l‡Ki mšÍvb Ges Rjevqy Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask|Ó

- Rajendra Dev Acharya, Head of Programmes at Nepal TV

Avgiv †h 33,000 gvby‡li mv¶vrKvi wb‡qwQ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Pvi fv‡Mi wZb fvMB Av‡Mi †P‡q Mig †e‡o hvIqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges G‡ì A‡a©‡KiI †ewk Ask e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY K‡g‡Q e‡j D‡j øL K‡i‡Qb| hwÌ G‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq A‡a©‡Ki g‡Zv (46%) gvbylB G ai‡bi AvenvIqvi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ Kx Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Rv‡bb bv e‡j g‡b K‡ib|

cwim

sL¨vb

010 msw¶ß wKQz aviYv / Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM

Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM

Ô†hvMv‡hvMÕ ej‡Z Avgiv Kx †evSv‡Z PvB?

Kg©KvÛ:

ÔCommunicationsÕ ev Ô†hvMv‡hvMÕ Gi A_© m¤ú‡K© fveyb| GKwU KvM‡R eo K‡i ÔCommunications =Õ kãwU wjLyb Ges Gi cv‡k Avcbvi Kv‡Q Gi msÁv Kx n‡Z cv‡i †mwUI wjLyb| Avcbviv hw` GB KvRwU ̀ jMZfv‡e PP©v K‡ib Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvi wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i msÁv wjL‡Z cv‡ib| Gfv‡e mevi †jLv †kl n‡q †M‡j †m¸‡jv †`qv‡j Uvwb‡q wbb| Gici, ÔcommunicationÕ kãwUi msÁv m¤ú‡K© fveyb Ges Avjv`v GKwU KvM‡R wj‡L †djyb| †`Lyb †Zv, Ab¨‡ì msÁvi PvB‡Z Avcbvi msÁvwU †Kb wfbœ? A_ev Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ Avcbvi msÁvwUi wgjB ev †Kv_vq?

me‡k‡l, Avcbvi cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q Ges Avcwb †h ai‡bi KvR K‡ib †mLv‡b ÔcommunicationÕ Gi A_© Kx †m m¤ú‡K© fveyb| Gici ÔcommunicationÕ Gi †h msÁv Avcbviv †ei K‡i‡Qb Zv †`‡L ejyb †Zv, GwU Avcbvi cÖwZôvb ev Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Kx A_© enb Ki‡Z cv‡i?

011msw¶ß wKQz aviYv / Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM

AwW‡qÝ ej‡Z Avgiv Kx †evSv‡Z PvB?

GB wb‡`©wkKv‡Z Avgiv hLb ÔcommunicationsÕ ev Ô†hvMv‡hvMÕ kãwU eënvi Kwi ZLb mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© ïaygvÎ †mBme Dcv‡qi K_vB Avgiv †evSvB †h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g Avcwb Avcbvi ÔUv‡M©U AwW‡qÝÕ ev Kvw•ÿZ `k©K-†kÖvZvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| †Kv‡bv wel‡q gvby‡li m‡PZbZv e„w× †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvPiYMZ cwieZ©‡b Drmvn †Ìqv wKsev †Kv‡bv bxwZgvjvq cÖfve we¯Ívi-j¶¨ hvB †nvK bv †Kb Avcbv‡K Aek¨B †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Gi gv‡S †cv÷vi jvwM‡q cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bvi g‡Zv welq †hgb _vK‡Z cv‡i †Zgwb _vK‡Z cv‡i RvZxq ch©v‡qi †Kv‡bv wUwf Abyôvb ev gy‡LvgywL mv¶vrKvi welqK cÖwZ‡e`bI| G‡¶‡Î †Kvb ai‡bi AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q Avcwb Avcbvi evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z Pvb Ges Kx ai‡bi evZ©v w`‡Z Pvb Zvi Ici wbf©i K‡i Dchy³ gva¨g I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi ixwZ ev aib wbe©vPb Ki‡Z GB wb‡`©wkKvwU Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

Avgiv hLb ÔaudienceÕ kãwU eënvi Kwi ZLb Avgiv mvavibZ †mBme gvby‡li K_vB ewj hv‡ì‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖK‡íi AvIZvq Avb‡Z PvB ev hv‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv GKwU cÖKí cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z PvB| G‡¶‡Î hviv MYgva¨‡g KvR K‡ib Zviv nq‡Zv Zv‡ì ÔUv‡M©U MÖæcÕ†K Ô`k©K-†kÖvZvÕ fve‡ZB Af¨¯Í| hwÌ GLv‡b GUvI g‡b ivLv Riæwi †h, Avgiv hLb GB cwifvlvwU eënvi Kwi ZLb †mwU ïay MYgva¨‡gi `k©K-†kÖvZv‡ì gv‡SB mxgve× _v‡K bv| D`vniY¯îƒc, Avcwb hw` †Kv‡bv GKwU GbwRIÕi n‡q KvR K‡ib Zvn‡j Avcwb †h GjvKvi gvbyl‡ì wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb ZvivB Avcbvi ÔUv‡M©U AwW‡qÝÕ n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi Avcbvi cÖKí ev Kg©m~wPi d‡j hviv DcK…Z n‡eb ZvivI ÔUv‡M©U AwW‡qÝÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K GKRb M‡el‡Ki †¶‡Î ÔUv‡M©U AwW‡qÝÕ n‡Z cv‡i wek¦we`¨vjq wk¶K ev bxwZ-wba©vi‡Kiv|

Avcbvi Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ wKsev Kvw•ÿZ `k©K-†kÖvZv †K ev Kviv Ges Zv‡ì Pvwn`v¸‡jv †evSvi Rb¨ Kx Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †m m¤ú‡K© GB wb‡`©wkKvi ÔAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© RvbybÕ As‡k Avcwb AviI wKQz civgk© cv‡eb|

012 msw¶ß wKQz aviYv / cvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z †hvMv‡hvM

cvi¯úwiK I mgwš̂Z †hvMv‡hvM

GB wb‡`©wkKvi Ab¨Zg g~jbxwZ n‡jv cvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM|

cvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM ej‡Z Avgiv Kx †evSv‡Z PvB?

ÔBottom-up approachÕ ev Z…Yg~j †_‡K mw¤§wjZ wm×všÍ MÖnY

ÔUv‡M©U AwW‡qÝÕ Gi m`m¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ô†÷K‡nvìviÕ ev AskxRb‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q GKwU mw¤§wjZ cÖwµqvq GKmv‡_ KvR KivB n‡jv cvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi, †Kv‡bv GKwU GjvKvi Rb‡Mvôx Ges †mB mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³eM© I msMVb‡K GKwÎZ Kivi gva¨‡g Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q AviI Kvh©Kix †hvMv‡hvM M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ eûw`b a‡iB Dci †_‡K wb‡P (top-down approach) A_©vr bxwZ-wba©viK †_‡K av‡c av‡c Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv Abym„Z n‡q Avm‡Q| Gfv‡e Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z êÁvwbK ZË¡ ev Z_¨¸‡jv cÖvqB A‡bKUv PzB‡q wb‡P bvgvi g‡Zv K‡i fz³‡fvMx‡ì Kv‡Q hvq| d‡j G ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM gv‡S gv‡S weåvwšÍ m„wó K‡i wKsev gvby‡li Kv‡Q Ggb evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q †`q hvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì cÖwZw`bKvi AwfÁZvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| Kv‡RB G ai‡bi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cwie‡Z© hw` Z…Yg~j †_‡K mw¤§wjZ wm×všÍ (bottom-up approach) MÖnY Kiv nq Zvn‡j Rjevq y cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li ev¯Íe AwfÁZv †_‡KB †hvMv‡hvM ïiæ Kiv m¤¢e nq| GKB fv‡e Z…Yg~‡ji ev fz³‡fvMx GBme gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb ev AMÖvwaKvi¸‡jv Kx Ges Kxfv‡e Zv‡ì me‡P‡q †ewk mnvqZv Kiv hvq †m welq¸‡jvI †evSv hvq|

013msw¶ß wKQz aviYv / cvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z †hvMv‡hvM

Dcjwä †_‡K mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM

AwaK msL¨K AskxRb ev Ô†÷K‡nvìviÕ†K m¤ú„³ Kiv

cvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi welqwU ïaygvÎ Avcbvi ÔUv‡M©U AwW‡qÝÕ Gi Dcjwä¸‡jv †evSvi gv‡SB mxgve× bq| eis GwU n‡jv †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj ˆZwi‡Z AwW‡qÝ‡K mwµqfv‡e m¤ú„³ Kiv, hv mswk øó cÖK‡í Zv‡ì AwaKvi AviI evwo‡q †`q| GQvov Avcwb †h †hvMv‡hvM welqK cÖKíwU ˆZwi Ki‡Qb †mLv‡b ÔUv‡M©U AwW‡qÝÕ Kxfv‡e AskMÖnYg~jK f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i †mwUI Avcwb fve‡Z cv‡ib| A_©vr mewKQz wgwj‡q ÔUv‡M©U AwW‡qÝÕ-Gi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj ˆZwii PvB‡Z ÔUv‡M©U AwW‡qÝÕ†K mv‡_ wb‡q †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj ̂ Zwi Ges Kxfv‡e Pjgvb msjv‡c Zv‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiv hvq †m welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©B †ewk fve‡Z n‡e|

ïaygvÎ ÔUv‡M©U AwW‡qÝÕ†K wb‡q KvR KivUvB cvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM bq| eis mw¤§wjZ cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g Avcwb nq‡Zv †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì GKwU eo Ask‡KI Avcbvi D‡`¨v‡Mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z PvB‡eb| hwÌ GKwU mgvR ev m¤úª`v‡qi mv‡_ KvR Kivi mgq †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì mv‡_ civgk© Kiv Ges Zv‡ì‡K mwµqfv‡e m¤ú„³ Kivi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| ïaygvÎ bvbv ai‡bi Aby‡gv`b ev m¤§wZi Rb¨B bq, eis †KŠkj wba©vi‡YI Zv‡ì ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv wbwðZ Kivi K_v fve‡Z n‡e|

015†KŠkj wba©viY Kiæb / m~Pbv

†KŠkj wba©viY Kiæb

m~PbvGB Aa¨vqwU‡Z GKwU mdj †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj ˆZwii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvUwU Dcv`v‡bi K_v Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB AvUwU Dcv`v‡bi cÖwZwU m¤ú‡K© †gvUvgywU aviYv †Ìqvi cvkvcvwk welq¸‡jvi mv‡_ mswk øó †ek wKQz civgk© Ges G¸‡jv wb‡q KvR ïiæ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Ggb wKQz Kg©Kv‡Ûi K_vI GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv GKwU wbw`©ó welq †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e cÖwZwU Dcv`v‡bi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi m¤ú~Y© GKwU †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ GK‡Î AvUwU Dcv`v‡bi mgš^qI NUv‡Z cv‡ib|

Avcbvi hw` GiB g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ÔKwgDwb‡KkÝ cÖ‡R±Õ _v‡K, Zvn‡j GB AvUwU Dcv`v‡bi Av‡jv‡K Avcwb †mB cÖK‡íi kw³ I `ye©jZvi RvqMv¸‡jv g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| we‡kl K‡i, mevi Av‡M †Kvb RvqMv¸‡jv AviI GKUz fv‡jv Kiv ìKvi Zv nq‡Zv Gi gva¨‡g Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| Avevi, m¤ú~Y© bZzb fv‡e GKwU ÔKwgDwb‡KkÝ cÖ‡R±Õ ˆZwi Kivi RbÏ GB wb‡`©wkKvwU Avcwb eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi bZzb wKsev cwiewZ©Z †KŠkj MÖn‡Yi Dfq †¶‡ÎB GB Aa¨v‡qi †k‡l †Ìqv †Ug‡c øUwU Avcwb eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

016 †KŠkj wba©viY Kiæb / †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj wb‡q auvavi †Ljv (wRMm cvRj)

†hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj wb‡q auvavi †Ljv (wRMm cvRj)

wb‡`©wkKvi cieZ©x Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡Z GB Dcv`vb¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©AviI we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GKwU mdj †hvMv‡hvM †KŠk‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvUwU Dcv`vb GLv‡b Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv-

GB Dcv`vb¸‡jvi cÖwZwUB GKwU Av‡iKwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| Kv‡RB G¸‡jv wb‡q KvR Kivi mgq †KvbwU Av‡M ev †KvbwU c‡i Ki‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv wbqg †bB Ges G‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bv fzj-ï× nevi welqI †bB| Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Rb¨ †h AskwU me‡P‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡j g‡b K‡ib †mB AskwU †_‡KB Avcwb ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

j¶¨ wba©viY KiæbAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© RvbybwbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæbmn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbbcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q KiæbcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb

017†KŠkj wba©viY Kiæb / †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj wb‡q auvavi †Ljv (wRMm cvRj)

AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb

wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi avivˆZwi Kiæb

j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb

mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨gwbe©vPb Kiæb

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib evdig¨vU †e‡Q wbb

cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z Ikw³kvjx KiæbcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb

018 †KŠkj wba©viY Kiæb / Avcbvi cÖKíwU g~j¨vqb Kiæb

Avcbvi cÖKíwU g~j¨vqb Kiæb

Gevi †`Lyb Avcbviv Kxfv‡e AviI fv‡jv Ki‡Z cv‡ib

`ye©j

gvSvgvwS

kw³kvjx

Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q Avcwb wK GiB g‡a¨gvby‡li mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Qb?

cÖwZwU g~j Dc`v‡bi †¶‡Î Avcbviv †Kgb Ki‡Qb Zv †evSvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì‡K c‡q›U w`b|

019†KŠkj wba©viY Kiæb / Avcbvi cÖKíwU g~j¨vqb Kiæb








020 Avcbvi cÖKíwU g~j¨vqb Kiæb†KŠkj wba©viY Kiæb /

†bvU:

j¶¨ wba©viYKiæb

023j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb / j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb








025cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jvi ZvwjKv (†PKwj÷)j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb /


j¶¨ wba©viY Kivi mgq Avcwb wK wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv K‡i‡Qb?jÿ¨¸‡jv Avcwb KZUv fv‡jvfv‡e wba©viY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb?

cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jvi ZvwjKv (†PKwj÷):

Avcbvi cÖKíwU Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Kgv‡Z, bvwK GBcwieZ©b¸‡jvi mv‡_ gvwb‡q wb‡Z DØy× Ki‡e Zv wK wba©viY K‡i‡Qb?

Avcwb wK gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi K_v we‡ePbv K‡iB GB j¶¨¸‡jv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb?

Avcwb wK Ggb j¶¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb hv Avcbvi Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ evKvw•ÿZ †kÖvZv-`k©‡Ki Rxe‡b BwZevPK I ev¯Íem¤§Z cwieZ©b Avb‡e?

Avcbvi cÖKí KZUv mdj Zv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb wK cwigvc‡hvM¨jÿ¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb?

Avcwb †h welq¸‡jv wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z Pvb †m¸‡jv wK wPwýZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb?

Avcwb wK Avcbvi cÖK‡íi mywbw`©ó j¶¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb?

cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM (†hgb: `y‡hv©M SuywK Kgv‡bv, `y‡hv©M cÖ¯‘wZ)RxweKv (†hgb: K…wl, Mevw`cï cvjb, gvQ aiv)kni (†hgb: we`¨gvb cwi‡ek, `~lY I hvbRU)kw³ (†hgb: R¡vjvbx mvkÖq, bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³)Lv`¨ (†hgb: Lv`¨ wbivcËv)cvwb (†hgb: Liv, eb¨v, b`x)¯^v¯’¨ (†hgb: †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve)cvnvo (†hgb: wngev‡ni eid Mjv)eb (†hgb: eb msi¶Y, eb DRvo)msi¶Y (†hgb: B‡Kvwm‡÷g wdwi‡q Avbv)RxeRš‘ I †cvlv cÖvYx (†hgb: dmj I ¯^v‡¯’ï Ici cÖfve)

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi bvbvwea w`K i‡q‡Q Ges Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z A‡bK welq wb‡qB Avcwb nq‡Zv KvR Ki‡Z PvB‡eb| wKš‘ cÖK‡íi j¶¨ wba©vi‡Yi mgq Avcbvi cÖ_g KvR n‡”Q GB welq¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K Avcwb wVK †Kvb welqwU wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z Pvb Zv wPwýZ Kiv| GB mgm¨v¸‡jvi K‡qKwUi e¨vcKZv Ab¨¸‡jvi †P‡q †ewk n‡Z cv‡i, †hgb: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖm½wU Avm‡j gvbyl cÖvqB cwi‡ek `ylY wKsev eb DRvo nIqvi g‡Zv welq¸‡jvi K_v fv‡eb| GB welq¸‡jv QvovI Rjevqyi cwieZ©b gvby‡li cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b bvbv ai‡bi ¶wZKi cÖfve †d‡j| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gvby‡li RxebhvÎv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ I Lv`¨ wbivcËvq GB cwieZ©b¸‡jvi weiƒc cÖfve| G‡¶‡Î Avcbvi cÖK‡íi w_g n‡Z cv‡i:

026 g~j welq ev w_g wbe©vPbj¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb /

g~j welq evw_g wbe©vPb

Avcbvi cÖKíwU Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †Kvb welqwU wb‡q KvR Ki‡e Zv AviI K‡qKwU wel‡qi Ici wfwË K‡iI wba©vwiZ n‡Z cv‡i| GB welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cÖK‡íi †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb Ges `vZv ms¯’vi Pvwn`v ev kZ©| wKš‘ Avcwb hw` wbwðZ bv nb †h †Kvb welqwU wb‡q KvR Kiv DwPZ, Z‡e Ab¨fv‡e ïiæ Kiæb| †m‡¶‡Î Avcwb †hme gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖKíwU cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì mv‡_ K_v e‡j †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib †h Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †Kvb w`KwU Zv‡ì RxebhvÎvq me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve †dj‡Q| GB eB‡qi ÔAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© RvbybÕ As‡k gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv Kx Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ Kxfv‡e AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© ìKvwi wKQz civgk© †Ìqv Av‡Q|

cÖK‡íi welq ev welqmg~n wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q †M‡j Avcbvi wbe©vwPZ welqmg~n Ges Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †h‡Kv‡bv wel‡qi ZvwjKv wb‡Pi Lvwj ¯’v‡b wj‡L ivLyb|

027j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb / g~j welq ev w_g wbe©vPb

wbe©vwPZ w_g ev wel‡qi ZvwjKv:

WvUv †cvU©vj eënvi Kiæb:

wØZxq avc†h‡Kv‡bv †`k m¤úwK©Z I‡qe‡c‡Ri Wvbcv‡k †Ìqv WvDb‡jv‡Wi ZvwjKvwU †_‡K ‘country report’ †hgb Ôevsjvq K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv wi‡cvU©Õ dvBjwU WvDb‡jvW Kiæb| WvDb‡jvW Kivi ci GB wi‡cv‡U©i wØZxq Aby‡”Q‡` †Ìqv ÔRjevqy‡Z cwieZ©b (Changes in Climate)Õ AskwU cozb| †Kv‡bv GKwU †`k, †hgb: evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl Rjevqyi Kx ai‡bi cwieZ©b j¶ Ki‡Qb, we‡kl K‡i †Kvb gvbyl¸‡jv Rjevqy‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk cwieZ©b j¶ Ki‡Qb †m m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ wi‡cvU©wUi GB As‡k †Ìqv Av‡Q| GB Z_¨¸‡jvi Ici wfwË K‡i Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Rb¨ †h‡Kv‡bv `yÕwU welq †e‡Q wbb| G‡¶‡Î Rjevqyi †h cwieZ©b¸‡jv Avcbvi cÖKí GjvKvq me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve †dj‡Q †m¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡KB Avcbvi welq ev w_g wbe©vPb Kiæb, †hgb: Pig AvenvIqv I cvwbi cÖvc¨Zv|

Z…Zxq avcGevi Explore the data Ask †_‡K Data Portal AckbwU wbev©Pb Kiæb| Gici wewfbœ †`‡ki ZvwjKv †_‡K Avcbvi †`‡ki (evsjv‡`k) bvg wbe©vPb Kiæb| Avcwb wØZxq av‡c †h `yÕwU welq wbe©vPb K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ GB As‡k cvIqv hv‡e| GB Z_¨¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i `yÕwU wel‡qi ga¨ †_‡K †hwU Avcbvi Kv‡Q †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b nq †mwUB Avcbvi cÖK‡íi g~j welq ev w_g wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb Kiæb| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †h w`KwU Avcwb g~j welq wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb †mwU †Kvb gvbyl¸‡jvi Ici me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve †dj‡Q Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ Avcwb †cvU©v‡ji Wvbcv‡k †Ìqv Add a variable AckbwU eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Gi gva¨‡g †_‡K Avcwb wewfbœ ¯’vb, wj½ I eqm †f‡` Rjevqyi wewfbœ cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Avjv`vfv‡e we‡k ølY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

cÖ_g avcB›Uvi‡b‡U K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi I‡qemvBU www.bbc.co.uk/climateasia wfwRU Kiæb| I‡qemvB‡Ui ÔExplore the dataÕ As‡k wK¬K K‡i evsjv‡`k, Pxb, fviZ, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, †bcvj, cvwK¯Ívb I wf‡qZbvg-GB †`k¸‡jvi ZvwjKv †_‡K Avcwb †h †`kwU m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx †mwUi bvg wbe©vPb Kiæb| Gici I‡qe‡cRwU †_‡K mswk øó †`‡ki Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi aiY Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi D‡j øL‡hvM¨ cÖfve¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© †R‡b wbb|

028 WvUv †cvU©vj eënvi Kiæbj¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb /

Context-As‡k Avcwb †h welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ bRi w`‡Z cv‡ib†m¸‡jv n‡jv:

•

•

cwieZ©b Avbvi e¨cv‡i MZ `k eQ‡i gvby‡li m‡PZbZvi gvÎv•

•

029j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb / WvUv †cvU©vj eënvi Kiæb

Pig AvenvIqvi †Kvb SuywK¸‡jv gvbyl Abyfe Ki‡Q (Pig AvenvIqv hw` Avcbvi wbe©vwPZ welq ev w_‡gi ZvwjKvq AšÍfz©³ _v‡K)gvbyl †Kvb c`‡¶ç‡jv wb‡”Q Ges †Kvb c`‡¶ç‡jv Zviv wb‡Z AvMÖnx

†Kvb welq¸‡jv wb‡q gvbyl wPwšÍZ

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq gvbyl Kx Kx c`‡¶c wb‡”Q Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ Data Portal-Gi Audience AskwU †`Lyb| GB As‡k †Ìqv c`‡¶ç‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Avcwb wK eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb †h G¸‡jvi †KvbwU Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨, Avi †Kvb¸‡jv GB cÖfve¸‡jv Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ †bIqv n‡”Q?

cÖfve Kgv‡bv ebvgcwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bIqv

Avcbvi cÖKíwU wK Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Kgv‡Z, bvwK gvbyl‡K GB cwieZ©b¸‡jvi mv‡_ gvwb‡q wb‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e Zv wba©viY Kiv Riæwi| Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q cwiPvwjZ cÖK‡íi Rb¨ GB `yÕwU g~j welq AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e AbymiY Kiv nq|

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Kgv‡bvi wewfbœ D‡`¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Drmgy‡L wMÖbnvDm M¨v‡mi wbM©gb Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ gvby‡li n¯Í‡¶c wKsev ebvqb, Dw™¢`RMZ I gvwU‡K (hv ¶wZKi Kve©b WvB A·vBW [CO2] †kvlY K‡i †bq) Kv‡R jvwM‡q evqygÛ‡j GB ¶wZKi M¨v‡mi Dcw¯’wZ Kgv‡bv|

Ab¨w`‡K, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bIqv n‡jv Ggb GKwU cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfvemg~n‡K mnbxq K‡i Zzj‡Z, G¸‡jvi mv‡_ gvwb‡q wb‡Z Ges wewfbœfv‡e GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv‡K wb‡R‡ì myweav‡_© Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ DbœZZi †KŠkj cÖbqY, cÖ‡qvM I ev¯Íevqb Kiv nq| GB cÖwµqvq Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiæc cÖfve Kgv‡bvi cvkvcvwk gvby‡li Rb¨ Avbymvw½K wKQ myweavI ˆZwi Kiv hvq| Z‡e Gi gva¨‡g Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi me ¶wZ KvwU‡q IVv m¤¢e nq bv|

030 cÖfve Kgv‡bv ebvg cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bIqvj¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb /

GB `yÕwU c×wZi †KvbwU Avcwb eënvi Ki‡eb †m e¨cv‡i wm×všÍ †bIqvi ci wb‡Pi e‡· wUK wPý w`b|

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Kgv‡bv

cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bIqv

Avgvi cÖKí cwiPvjbvi c×wZ:

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Kgv‡bv wKsev cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bIqv-GB `yÕwU wel‡qiB wewfbœ w`K Avcwb Avcbvi j¶¨ wn‡m‡e AšÍfy©³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Avcbvi j‡¶ï msL¨v †hb Lye †ewk bv nq †mw`‡KI †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e, KviY †Kv‡bv cÖKíB me mgm¨vi mgvavb w`‡Z cv‡i bv|

ÒAvgv‡ì‡K ïaygvÎ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Kgv‡bv wb‡q K_v ej‡jB n‡e bv| cÖfve Kgv‡bvi A‡bK DcKiY Av‡M †_‡KB Av‡Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bIqvi c`‡¶ç‡jv AviI mvg‡b wb‡q Avmvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä KiwQ Avgiv| KviY GB welqwU mgvb g‡bv‡hvM cv‡”Q bvÓ

– Nazla Marissa, Campaign Officer for Oxfam Indonesia

031j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb / cÖfve Kgv‡bv ebvg cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bIqv

j¶¨ wba©viY

Avcwb †h‡nZz BwZg‡a¨B Avcbvi cÖK‡íi g~j welq (ev welqmg~n) wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡¶‡Î Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Kgv‡bv, wKsev GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv gvwb‡q †bIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ (A_ev Dfq D‡Ï‡k¨B) KvR Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Qb, ZvB GLb Avcbv‡K GB cÖK‡íi mywbw`©ó j¶¨mg~n wb‡q fve‡Z n‡e|

j¶¨ wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB Avcbv‡K wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e †h Avcwb Rjevqyi †Kvb cwieZ©bwUi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq KvR Ki‡Z Pvb| Avcwb wK G wel‡q gvbyl‡K AviI m‡PZb Ki‡Z PvB‡Qb, bvwK Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡U gvby‡li wKQz Af¨vm ev AvPiY cwieZ©‡b mvnvh¨ KivB Avcbvi j¶¨? A_ev GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †h, wKQz wel‡q Avcwb Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi `¶Zv e„w× Ki‡Z Pvb|

Awf‡hvRb (gvwb‡q †bIqv)-welqK cÖKí¸‡jv AwaKvsk mgqB gvby‡li g‡a¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiæ‡× resilience (¶wZ KvwU‡q c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq wd‡i hvIqvi mvg_¨© AR©b Kiv) M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ cwiPvwjZ nq| Resilience kãwU Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq:

Ò†Kv‡bv †`k, Rb‡Mvôx, cwievi ev e¨w³i Ggb GKwU mvg_¨© hv Zv‡ì‡K `xN©‡gqv`x †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv‡K ¶wZMÖ¯’ bv K‡i AvKw¯§K †Kv‡bv `y‡h©vM Ges `xN©‡gqv`x †Kv‡bv mgm¨v I cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq BwZevPKfv‡e mvov w`‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|Ó

G ai‡bi cÖK‡íi Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ K‡qKwU j¶¨ ev D‡Ï‡kï ZvwjKv Wvbcv‡ki c„ôvq †Ìqv Av‡Q| GB ZvwjKvi g‡a¨ Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ j¶¨ I D‡Ï‡k¨mg~‡ni cv‡k wUK wPý w`b|

GB ZvwjKvi evB‡i Avcwb hw` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv j¶¨ ev D‡Ïk¨ wba©viY K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j †m¸‡jv ZvwjKvi wb‡P †Ìqv ÔAb¨vb¨ j¶¨mg~nÕ As‡k wj‡L ivLyb|

mgv‡R BwZevPKI ev¯Íem¤§Z cÖfve†dj‡Z m¶g Ggbj¶¨ wba©viY Kivi†Póv Kiæb|

032 j¶¨ wba©viYj¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb /

m‡PZbZv e„w×

AvPiYMZ cwieZ©b Avbv

Z_¨cÖvwßi my‡hvM wbwðZ Kiv

m¶gZv e„w×

mvgvwRK AskMÖnY e„w×

†RÛviwfwËK ¶gZvqY

Av‡qi ms¯’vb

bxwZgvjvq cwieZ©b Avbv

†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvôxi gZvgZ Zz‡j aiv

†Kv‡bv wel‡q mywbw`©ó Z‡_ï †hvMvb †Ìqvi Rb¨ M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kiv

gvby‡li g‡a¨ †bUIqvK© M‡o †Zvjv

Avgvi jÿ¨:

Ab¨vb¨ j¶¨mg~n:

033j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb / j¶¨ wba©viY

mywbw`©ó j¶¨ wba©viY

Avcbvi cÖwZwU j¶¨ wba©vi‡Yi †cQ‡b †Kvb ai‡bi djvdj cvIqvi Avkv KvR K‡i‡Q Zv wek`fv‡e wPšÍv Kiæb| G‡¶‡Î mvaviY gvby‡li DcKv‡i Av‡m Ggb welq¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`b| GB KvRwU Ki‡j cÖKíwU Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi cÖ‡qvRb I Zv‡ì AMÖvwaKv‡ii mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡e, hvi d‡j Gi mvd‡jï m¤¢vebvI †e‡o hv‡e|

eZ©gv‡b GB AÂ‡j cwiPvwjZ G ai‡bi cÖKí¸‡jvi †¶‡Î gvby‡li Kj¨vY-†Kw›`ªK wb¤œwjwLZ j¶¨mg~n wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q:

ÒK…lK‡ì RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb, Lv`¨ wbivcËv e„w× Ges MÖvgxY `vwi`ª we‡gvPb|Ó

Òmgv‡Ri †hme gvby‡li AvaywbK †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii my‡hvM Kg Zv‡ì‡K ¯’vbxq wewfbœ mgm¨v wb‡q Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ewnwe©‡k¦i m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM K‡i †Ìqv|Ó

ÒMÖvgxY `wi`ª cwievi¸‡jvi A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb, wewfbœ ¯^v¯’¨myweav cÖ`vb Ges R¡vjvbx KvV msMÖn Kivi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ bvix I wkï‡ì Rxeb‡K mnRZi Kiv|Ó

034 mywbw`©ó j¶¨ wba©viYj¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb /

wbw`©ó msL¨K gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvgvby‡li AvPi‡Y wbw`©ó wKQz cwieZ©b Avbvmswk øó bxwZgvjvq mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b

Avcwb †h j¶¨¸‡jv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K Kvh©KvixZv cwigvc‡hvM¨ j¶¨gvÎv¸‡jv wPwýZ KivUv Lye Riæwi| GB j¶¨gvÎv¸‡jv eënvi K‡i cieZ©x‡Z Avcwb Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvixZv cwigvc Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB welqwU wb‡q GB wb‡`©wkKvi ÔcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q KiæbÕ As‡k we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v †Ìqv Av‡Q| Z‡e cÖK‡íi ïiæi w`‡KB Kvh©KvixZv cwigv‡ci welqwUi Ici bRi †Ìqv DwPZ|

Avcbv‡K †f‡e †`L‡Z n‡e Avcwb †Kvb cwieZ©b¸‡jv Avb‡Z Pvb Ges KZUv cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q Zv cieZ©x‡Z Avcwb Kxfv‡e cwigvc Ki‡eb| †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv Avmvi Av‡Mi cwiw¯’wZ Kx iKg Av‡Q, Avi GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv ev¯ÍevwqZ nIqvi c‡ii cwiw¯’wZ †Kgb n‡e? GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv n‡Z cv‡i:

ÒAvcwb †h mgm¨vwU wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z Pvb Zv wba©viY Kiæb| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ A‡bK mgm¨vB RwoZ| †m¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K Avcwb †h mgm¨vwU wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z Pvb Zv wba©viY Kiæb Ges Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ‡K wPwýZ Kiæb|Ó

– IESR, Indonesia

Kvh©KvixZv cwigvc‡hvM¨ j¶¨ wba©viY

035j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb / mywbw`©ó j¶¨ wba©viY

†h welq¸‡jv Av‡MB wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e

cwigvc‡hvM¨ j¶¨ wba©vi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ GB j¶¨¸‡jv ev¯Íevqb KiviI GKwU mgqmxgv wVK Kivi †Póv Kiæb| Avcwb wb‡RB wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Kiæb Avcwb K‡e bvMv` GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv †`L‡Z Pvb|

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †h w`K¸‡jv GB gyn~‡Z© gvby‡li Rxe‡b cÖfve †dj‡Q †m¸‡jv wb‡q KvR Kivi cvkvcvwk fwel¨‡Z cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i Ggb mgm¨v¸‡jvi K_vI wPšÍv Kiæb| GRb¨ mgm¨vi e¨vwß I mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ fvimvg¨ †i‡L ¯^í‡gqv`x, ga¨‡gqv`x I `xN©‡gqv`x j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb| GB welq¸‡jv Avcbvi cÖKíwU‡K AviI †UKmB K‡i Zzj‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

Avcwb †h j¶¨¸‡jv wbe©vPb K‡i‡Q‡b †m¸‡jvi wfwË‡ZB cÖK‡íi Ab¨vb¨ welq¸‡jv wba©vwiZ n‡e, †hgb: AwW‡qÝ wbe©vPb, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi DcKiY ˆZwi Ges AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb BZ¨vw`| †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj cÖYq‡bi mgq Avcbv‡K hLbB †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e ZLb wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Kiæb ÔAvgvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨ AR©‡b GwUB wK me‡P‡q fv‡jv cš’v?Õ

¯^í‡gqv`x cÖK‡í `xN©‡gqv`x j¶¨ AšÍfz©³ Ki‡j †m¸‡jv AwW‡q‡Ýi m¶gZv‡K Rjevqy cwiZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bIqvi ch©vq †_‡K ¶wZ KvwU‡q IVvi (resilience) ch©v‡q wb‡q Av‡m|

– Nadia Bajwa, WWF Pakistan

ÒAdaptation ev Awf‡hvR‡bi welqwU wbw`©ó wKQz Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h GwU fwel¨‡Z Awf‡hvR‡bi Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wba©vi‡Y evav m„wó Ki‡e|Ó

036 †h welq¸‡jv Av‡MB wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡ej¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb /

Avgvi j¶¨mg~n wba©viY K‡iwQ:

cÖK‡íi j¶¨ wba©viY Kiv m¤úbœ n‡j †m¸‡jv wb‡Pi Lvwj ¯’v‡b wj‡L ivLyb| G‡¶‡Î cÖwZwU j¶¨‡K AviI mywbw`©ófv‡e Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ wewfbœ msL¨v D‡j øL Kiæb Ges cÖwZwU jÿ¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i mgqmxgv wba©viY Kiæb| †hgb: ÔKÕ msL¨K gvby‡li AvPiY cwieZ©b ÔLÕ msL¨K eQ‡ii g‡a¨|

037j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb / †h welq¸‡jv Av‡MB wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e

†Km ÷vwW:

cÖK‡íi bvg: ÔChild Voices: Children of Nepal Speak Out on Climate Change AdaptationÕ ev¯Íevq‡b: Children in a Changing Climate Ges Action Aid

cÖK‡íi Ae¯’vb: †bcvj

I‡qewjsK: http://www.childreninachangingclimate.org/database/ids/

Publications/Child%20Voices_np.pdf

cÖK‡íi j¶¨: GB cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ wQj Rjevqy cwieZ©b Bmy¨‡Z wkï‡ì gZvgZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q wb‡Z mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡bi w`K¸‡jv mswk øó bxwZgvjvq AšÍf©z³ Kivi Rb¨ bxwZwba©viK‡ì wm×všÍ‡K cÖfvweZ Kiv|

Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ: GB cÖK‡íi AwW‡q‡Ýi g‡a¨ wQj ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl, ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ I bxwZwba©viKMY Ges GbwRI I RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ ms¯’v| ¯’vbxq gvbyl m‡PZbZv e„w×‡Z f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Qb, ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx e¨vw³, GbwRI I RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ ms¯’v cÖPviYvi KvR K‡i‡Q Ges bxwZgvjvq BwZevPK cwieZ©b Avbvi †¶‡Î f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Qb bxwZwba©viKiv|

cÖKí cwiKíbv: mgv‡Ri wewfbœ Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl Kxfv‡e Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wewfbœ cÖfv‡ei gy‡LvgywL n‡”Q G welqwU wb‡q †bcv‡ji MÖvg I knivÂ‡ji `wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkï‡ì‡K ¯^í‰`N¨© Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y mnvqZv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB ¯^í‰`N¨© Pjw”PÎ¸‡jv wbg©vY Kivi gva¨‡g wkïiv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q Rjevqy cwieZ©b Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii Ici Kx ai‡bi cÖfve †dj‡Q, GB cÖfve¸‡jv‡K Zviv Kxfv‡e †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Q Ges GB cwieZ©b¸‡jvi mv‡_ gvwb‡q wb‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì †Kvb wRwbm¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRb|

†hvMv‡hvM: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q wb‡Z wkï‡ì wewfbœ cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv‡K Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ wewfbœ evZ©v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

mn‡hvMx: Children in a Changing Climate-n‡jv wkïKj¨vY wfwËK M‡elYv, Dbœqb I gvbeKj¨vYg~jK cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi †bZ…¯’vbxq GKwU †RvU|

038 †Km ÷vwWj¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb /

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g I dig¨vU: Pjw”PÎwU ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ¯’vbxq †Uwjwfk‡b cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges B›Uvi‡b‡UI cvIqv hv‡”Q| GB AskMÖnYg~jK Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY Ki‡Z wM‡q wewfbœ M‡elYv I AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g cÖvß djvdj¸‡jv GKwU M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b wn‡m‡eI cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖK‡íi cÖfve: GB AskMÖnYg~jK Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Yi KvRwU †bcv‡ji wkï‡ì‡K1) Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wewfbœ cÖfve AviI fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z mnvqZv K‡i‡Q|2) Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bIqvi †¶‡Î AMÖvwaKvi¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© aviYv †c‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| 3) cwieZ©‡bi c‡¶ cÖPviYv Pvjv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| GB Pjw”PÎ¸‡jvi gva¨‡g wkïiv Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ Awf‡hvRb Lv‡Z A_© eivÏ †c‡q‡Q, †hgb: el©vKv‡j wbwe©‡Nœ ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi myweav‡_© GKwU †mZz wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ A_© mnvqZv cÖvwß| †bcv‡ji RvZxq ch©v‡q GB cÖK‡íi M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b I Pjw”PÎ¸‡jv miKv‡ii mv‡_ wkï AwaKvi I Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q GKwU msjv‡ci Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| Pjgvb GB msjvcwU‡Z BwZg‡a¨B wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q †h †bcv‡ji National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA)-G wkï‡ì‡K GKwU AMÖvwaKvi MÖæc wn‡m‡e AšÍf©z³ Kiv n‡e|

039j¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb / †Km ÷vwW

040 †bvUj¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb /

†bvU:

Ôj¶¨ wba©viYÕ m¤úwK©Z GB Aa¨vqwU c‡o Avcwb Kx wkL‡jb Ges cieZ©x‡Z Avcbvi KiYxq Kx G wel‡q GB c„ôvq wKQz †bvU wj‡L ivLyb|

041†bvUj¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb /

042 †bvUj¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb /

†bvU:

043†bvUj¶¨ wba©viY Kiæb /

AwW‡qÝm¤ú‡K© Rvbyb

047AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb / AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb








049cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jvi ZvwjKv (†PKwj÷)AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb


Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Avcwb KZUzKz Rv‡bb?Avcwb wK wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb?

Avcbvi Kvw•ÿZ `k©K-†kÖvZv ev Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb?

AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZv m¤ú‡K© Avcwb Kx Rv‡bb Zv wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb?

AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb?

M‡elYvi djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© cwi¯‹vi aviYv wb‡q‡Qb?

hvi hvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i AwW‡qÝ‡K K‡qKwU †QvU †QvU fv‡M wef³ K‡i‡Qb?

050 Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ‡K wPwýZ KivAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ‡KwPwýZ Kiv

Avcwb †Kvb gvbyl¸‡jvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z Pvb Zv hZUv m¤¢e mywbw`©ófv‡e wba©viY Kiæb| GwU Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨¸‡jv‡Z Av‡iKevi †PvL eywj‡q wbb| wPšÍv K‡i †`Lyb †Zv, GB j¶¨¸‡jv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K †Kvb gvbyl¸‡jvi Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡e? G‡¶‡Î ÔmvaviY gvbylÕ Gi ga¨ †_‡K bxwZwba©viK, wewfbœ cÖwZôvbmn hv‡ì Kv‡QB Avcbv‡K †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì mevi K_vB we‡ePbvq wbb|

Avcwb nq‡Zv Avcbvi cÖKí‡K A‡bK gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z PvB‡eb Ges Avcwb hw` MocoZvfv‡e ÔmvaviY gvbylÕ†K AwW‡qÝ wn‡m‡e a‡i G¸‡Z Pvb Z‡e Avcbv‡K wekvj ai‡bi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ Avcbv‡K wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv GKwU MÖæc‡K AwW‡qÝ wn‡m‡e wbev©wPZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Avcbvi K‡qK ai‡bi ÔUv‡M©U AwW‡qÝÕ _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Avcwb hw` MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl‡ì Avq evov‡bvi j‡¶¨ KvR Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e K…lK‡ì cvkvcvwk Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii m`mïvI Avcbvi cÖK‡íi AwW‡qÝ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡ib| †hvMv‡hvM ev Z_¨ cvIqvi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Zv‡ì Pvwn`vI wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i| K…lK‡ì †hgb bZzb dmj djv‡bv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ ìKvi n‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii m`mïv nq‡Zv weKí †Kv‡bv RxweKvi e¨cv‡i Z_¨ †c‡Z AvMÖnx n‡Z cv‡ib|

G ai‡bi Pvwn`vi ga¨ †_‡K AvMÖvwaKvi wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Avcwb Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ‡K `yÕwU †kÖYx‡Z wef³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb: g~L¨ AwW‡qÝ I †MŠY AwW‡qÝ| G‡¶‡Î †MŠY AwW‡q‡Ýi (†hgb: bvix) †P‡q g~L¨ AwW‡q‡Ýi Pvwn`vi cÖwZ Avcbv‡K †ewk g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e (†hgb: †R‡j)|

051Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ‡K wPwýZ KivAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

Avcbvi cÖK‡íi AwW‡qÝ‡K g~L¨ I †MŠY-GB `yÕwU †kÖYx‡Z wef³ Kivi ci G m¤ú‡K© wb‡P we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e wj‡L ivLyb|

†MŠY AwW‡qÝ:

g~L¨ AwW‡qÝ:

052 Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e RvbybAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e Rvbyb

Avcbvi cÖK‡íi AwW‡qÝ Kviv n‡eb Zv wba©viY Kivi ci Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e Rvbvi †Póv Kiæb| Avcwb wbw`©ó GK †kÖYxi AwW‡q‡Ýi mv‡_ wKQzUv mgq a‡i KvR Ki‡jI Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Z_¨B nq‡Zv Avcbvi Rvbv †bB|

†Kv‡bv welq wb‡q gvby‡li m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Av‡M Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e †R‡b †bIqvUv Lye Riæwi|

AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© AviI fv‡jvfv‡e Rvbvi cÖ_g avc n‡jv GwU wba©viY Kiv †h Avcwb Avm‡j Zv‡ì †Kvb welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx| †hgb:

gvby‡li g~j¨‡eva, mgm¨v I D‡Ø‡Mi KviY¸‡jv Rvb‡Z Avcwb †h †`kwU m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvb †mwUi country report-Gi cÖ_g PviwU Aa¨vq co–b|

Zv‡ì g~j¨‡eva, `„wófw½ I wek¦vmZv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b iæwUb I Af¨vmZv‡ì Pvwn`v, AMÖvwaKvi I AvMÖ‡ni RvqMvZv‡ì MYgva¨g eënv‡ii cÖeYZv, Zviv Kxfv‡e Z_¨ cvq Ges Kvi cÖwZ Zv‡ì Av¯’v †ewk

053Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e RvbybAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

Gici Avcbv‡K †`L‡Z n‡e †h welq¸‡jv (†hgb: Rjevqy cwieZ©b) wb‡q Avcwb K_v ej‡Z Pvb †mB welq¸‡jv wb‡q Avcbvi AwW‡qÝiv Kx fve‡Qb| Acwb nq‡Zv wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx n‡eb:

gvby‡li m‡½ Rjevqy cwieZ©b Bmy¨‡Z K_v ejvi mgq Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqwU m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì‡K eywS‡q ejyb| G‡¶‡Î cvwb, Lv`¨ Ges we`y¨‡Zi cÖvc¨Zv wb‡q K_v ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB eywS‡q ejvi KvRwU Kxfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kxfv‡e gvbyl‡K G m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ Ki‡Z n‡e G wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv †dvKvm MÖæc MvBW I KwgwbDwU A¨v‡mm‡g›U g¨vbyqvj -Gi mvnvh¨ wbb|

AvenvIqvq †Kvb cwieZ©b¸‡jv Zviv j¶ Ki‡Qb? AvenvIqvi GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv Zv‡ì RxebhvÎvq Kx cÖfve †dj‡Q?GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv‡K Zviv Kxfv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Qb? GB cwieZ©b¸‡jvi e¨cv‡i Zv‡ì Dcjwä Kx?Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq Zviv wK †Kv‡bv c`‡¶c wb‡”Qb?†Kvb welq¸‡jv Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Avb‡Z AbycÖvwYZ K‡i? cwieZ©b Avbvi †¶‡Î Zviv Kx Kx evavi m¤§ywLb nb? Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q Zv‡ì Z_¨cÖvwßi Drm Kx?

– Oxfam Novib,

Pakistan

ÒRjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q gvbyl Kx ej‡Qb? G wel‡q wewfbœ MYgva¨g †_‡K Zviv KZUzKz Z_¨ cv‡”Qb? Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q Zviv Kx fve‡Qb?Ó

054 AwW‡q‡Ýi Ici M‡elYvAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

AwW‡q‡ÝiIci M‡elYv

AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© AviI fv‡jvfv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ Avcwb wewfbœ ai‡bi M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î Avcwb Av‡Mi †Kv‡bv M‡elYv †_‡KI mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| D`vniY¯îƒc, Avcwb K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi country report Ges WvUv †cvU©vjwU eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

ZvQvov AwW‡qÝ, †hgb: `k©K-†kÖvZv ev cvVK‡ì cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv †evSvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì m‡½ mivmwi K_v ejvi gva¨‡g Avcwb wb‡RB M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv cÖK‡íi AvIZvq AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨ †dvKvm MÖæc Av‡jvPbv I KwgDwbwU A¨v‡mm‡g›U c×wZ‡Z M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡qwQj| GB M‡elYvi Kv‡R eëüZ cÖkœgvjv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq welqmg~n K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi I‡qemvB‡U ÔResourcesÕ As‡k cvIqv hv‡e| AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb c„_Kfv‡e Zv‡ì mv¶vrKvi wb‡Z cv‡ib A_ev b„ZvwË¡K RwicI Pvjv‡Z cv‡ib (†hgb: †h‡Kv‡bv GKRb AwW‡q‡Ýi m‡½ cy‡iv GKwU w`b KvUv‡bv)|

ìKvwi DcKiY I mvg_¨© _vK‡j Avcwb †Kvqvw›U‡UwUf †emjvBb mgx¶vI cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖK‡íi †kl ch©v‡q GwU eënvi K‡i Avcwb cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv cwigvc Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB wel‡q AviI civg‡k©i Rb¨ K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi I‡qemvB‡U ÔMeasure ImpactÕ AskwU co–b| G ai‡bi M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv cÖK‡íi wewfbœ DcKiY I wb‡`©wkKv I‡qemvB‡Ui GB As‡k cvIqv hv‡e, †h¸‡jv †_‡K Avcwb mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib ev Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

055AwW‡q‡Ýi Ici M‡elYvAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

Avcwb †Kvb †Kvb M‡elYv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z Pvb G e¨cv‡i wm×všÍ †bIqvi ci wb‡Pi ZvwjKvq †m¸‡jvi cv‡k wUK wPý w`‡q ivLyb| Avcwb hw` GB ZvwjKvi evB‡iI †Kv‡bv M‡elYv cwiPvjbvi wm×všÍ wb‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e †m¸‡jv ZvwjKvi wb‡P †Ìqv Lvwj ¯’v‡b wjLyb|

Ab¨vb¨ M‡elYv Kvh©µg:

m¤¢ve¨ M‡elYv Kvh©µg:

K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi I‡qemvB‡Ui WvUv †cvU©v‡ji Z_¨ eënvi Kiv

AwW‡qÝ m¤úwK©Z we`¨gvb Z_¨-DcvË we‡k ølY Kiv

†dvKvm MÖæc Av‡jvPbv ev KwgDwbwU A¨v‡mm‡g›U mgx¶v cwiPvjbv Kiv

AwW‡qÝ I AskxRb‡ì mv¶vrKvi †bIqv

AwW‡q‡Ýi m‡½ cy‡iv GKwU w`b KvUv‡bv

GKwU †emjvBb mgx¶v cwiPvjbv Kiv †hwU eënvi K‡icieZ©x‡Z cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv cwigvc Kiv m¤¢e n‡e

056 WvUv †cvU©vj eënvi KiæbAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /


wØZxq avcj¶ Kiæb, GB WvUv †cvU©vjwU‡Z ÔContextÕ ÔAudienceÕ I ÔCommunicationÕ-GB wZbwU g~j welq i‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU wel‡qi AvIZvq wKQz cÖkœ i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi AwW‡qÝ‡ì‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡qwQj| GB cÖkœ¸‡jv †_‡K Avcwb Ggb cÖkœ¸‡jv wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h¸‡jvi DËi we‡k ølY K‡i Avcwb Avcbvi cÖK‡íi AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© AviI fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| †hgb ÔContextÕ m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi we‡k ølY K‡i Avcwb Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q gvby‡li me‡P‡q eo `ywðšÍvi RvqMv Ges Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì `„wóf½x Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| Avevi ÔAudienceÕ wefv‡Mi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi we‡k ølY K‡i Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb Rjevqyi †Kvb cwieZ©b¸‡jv gvby‡li Rxe‡b me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve †dj‡Q Ges †Kvb welq¸‡jv gvbyl‡K GB cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ mvov w`‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk AbycÖvwYZ K‡i| gvbyl †Kvb Drm¸‡jv †_‡K me‡P‡q †ewk Z_¨ cvq Ges Zv‡ì MYgva¨g eënv‡ii aiY I cQ›`¸‡jv Kx †m m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hv‡e ÔCommunicationÕ As‡k| GB WvUv †cvU©vjwU‡Z Avcwb †h ai‡bi Z_¨-DcvË †c‡Z cv‡ib †m m¤ú‡K© GLv‡b †Kej GKwU aviYv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †Ìqv D`vniY¸‡jvi evB‡iI Avcwb A‡bK wel‡q Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡eb WvUv †cvU©vjwU †_‡K|

cÖ_g avcB›Uvi‡b‡U K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi I‡qemvBU www.bbc.co.uk/climateasia wfwRU Kiæb| I‡qemvB‡Ui ÔExplore the dataÕ As‡k wK¬K K‡i ÔData PortalÕ AckbwU wbe©vPb Kiæb| Gici evsjv‡`k, Pxb, fviZ, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, †bcvj, cvwK¯Ívb I wf‡qZbvg-GB †`k¸‡jvi ZvwjKv †_‡K Avcwb †h †`kwU m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx †mwUi bvg wbe©vPb Kiæb|

Z…Zxq avcAvcwb †h cÖkœ¸‡jv wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jvi DËi Avcwb MÖvd, PvU© ev †Uwej AvKv‡i †`L‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx A_©vr AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZvi wj½, eqm, †ckv Abymv‡i Avjv`vfv‡e we‡k ølY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB WvUv †cvU©vjwU eënvi K‡i Avcbvi cÖK‡íi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Z_¨ msMÖn Ges †m¸‡jv we‡k ølY K‡i Avcwb †h djvdj¸‡jv cv‡eb †m¸‡jv Wvbw`‡Ki c„ôvq †Ìqv Lvwj ̄ ’v‡b wj‡L ivLyb| Gici AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© AviI Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb bZzb K‡i AbymÜvb ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

057WvUv †cvU©vj eënvi KiæbAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

Z_¨ AbymÜv‡b cÖvß djvdj:

058 M‡elYvi djvdj I Gi g~j welqAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

M‡elYvi djvdjI Gi g~j welq

wewfbœ ch©v‡q AwW‡q‡Ýi Ici M‡elYv Ki‡j Avcwb A‡bK Z_¨B †c‡Z cv‡ib| Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni ci GB Z_¨¸‡jv Avcbvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨ Abyhvqx wewfbœ MÖæ‡c fvM Kivi Rb¨ wKQzUv mgq e¨q Kiæb| Gfv‡e Z_¨ we‡k ølY Ki‡j Avcwb Avcbvi M‡elYvi djvd‡ji g~j welq¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

Wvbw`‡Ki c„ôvq †Ìqv cÖwµqvwU AbymiY K‡i Avcwb Avcbvi M‡elYv djvd‡ji g~j welq¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †hgb: K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi M‡elYvq cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv †M‡Q †h wg‡jwg‡k KvR K‡ib Ggb Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl cvwbi ¯^íZvi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bIqvi †¶‡Î †ewk mdj nb| myZivs GB M‡elYvq g~j †h welqwU D‡V G‡m‡Q Zv n‡jv Kvh©Kix †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z I GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avcwb hw` GiBg‡a¨ Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ m¤úwK©Z M‡elYvq cvIqv djvd‡ji g~j welq¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i _v‡Kb Z‡e †m¸‡jv Wvbw`‡Ki c„ôvq †Ìqv Lvwj ¯’v‡b wj‡L ivLyb|

059M‡elYvi djvdj I Gi g~j welqAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

AwW‡qÝ m¤úwK©Z M‡elYv djvd‡ji g~j welq:

Avcbvi M‡elYv †_‡K cÖvß djvdj Ges G m¤úwK©Z g~j welq¸‡jv†`Lyb| Gici G¸‡jv †_‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi †LuvRvi †Póv Kiæb|

Kg©KvÛ:

M‡elYvi djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Rb¨ †Kvb g~j welqwU a‡i Avcwb AMÖmi n‡eb †m e¨cv‡i Avcbvi mnKg©x‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wm×všÍ wbb|

†Kvb welqwU bZzb g‡b n‡”Q?†Kvb welqwU PgKcÖ` e‡j g‡b n‡”Q?†Kvb welqwU †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e?

060 M‡elYvi djvd‡ji g~j welq‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

M‡elYv djvd‡jig~j welq‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv

Avcwb †h‡nZz Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi Ici cwiPvwjZ M‡elYvi djvd‡ji g~j welq¸‡jv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, Gevi GB g~j welq¸‡jv‡K Kv‡R cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K cwiKíbv Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi M‡elYvjä aviYv¸‡jvi Ici wfwË K‡i cÖK‡íi wewfbœ Kvh©µg Kxfv‡e Ab¨fv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq †m e¨cv‡i fveyb| GRb¨ Avcbvi cÖK‡íi wewfbœ ch©v‡q GB M‡elYvjä aviYvwU Kv‡R jvwM‡q †Kvb †Kvb bZzb Kvh©µg nv‡Z †bIqv hvq ev we`¨gvb Kvh©µg¸j‡K bZzbfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq Zv wPwýZ Kiæb|

061M‡elYvi djvd‡ji g~j welq‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

Kg©KvÛ:

cÖ_‡gB AwW‡q‡Ýi Ici cwiPvwjZ M‡elYv djvd‡ji g~j welq¸‡jv Avjv`v Avjv`v w÷wK †bv‡U (AvVvhy³ wewfbœ i‡Oi KvM‡Ri UyKiv) Uz‡K ivLyb|

Gici Avcwb ïiæ‡ZB †h wRMm cvRjwU (†hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj wb‡q auvauvi †Ljv) ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb †mwUi AvUwU Dcv`vb (†hgb: j¶¨, AwW‡qÝ, †hvMv‡hvM, mn‡hvMx, gva¨g, dig¨vU ev aib, cÖfve cwigvc I cÖfve‡K kw³kvjx Kiv) Avjv`v Avjv`v KvM‡R wk‡ivbv‡gi g‡Zv K‡i wjLyb| Gevi GB wk‡ivbvg¸‡jv †`qv‡j Uvwb‡q ivLyb|

Gevi wPšÍv K‡i †`Lyb M‡elYv djvd‡ji GB g~j welq¸‡jv Kxfv‡e Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM Kg©‡KŠk‡ji Ici mivmwi cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i| Gici †m Abyhvqx cÖwZwU welq w÷wK †bvU mswk øó wk‡ivbv‡gi wb‡P mvwR‡q wbb|

aiæb, Avcbvi M‡elYvi djvd‡j †`Lv †Mj †h bvixiv cyiæl‡ì Zzjbvq wb‡R‡ì‡K †ewk Amnvq g‡b K‡ib| GB cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ NUv‡bvi Rb¨ Avcwb Kxfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z Pvb Zv wPšÍv Kiæb| G‡¶‡Î Avcwb nq‡Zv bvix‡ì‡K Avcbvi cÖK‡íi g~L¨ AwW‡qÝ wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb Ki‡Z PvB‡eb| hw` ZvB nq Z‡e Avcbvi M‡elYv djvd‡ji GB g~j welqwU ÔAwW‡qÝÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Aax‡b ¯’vb w`‡Z cv‡ib| A_ev hw` Avcwb bvixi ¶gZvq‡b mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ evZ©v w`‡Z Pvb Z‡e GB welqwU Avcbvi cÖK‡íi †hvMv‡hvM Kg©‡KŠk‡ji Ô†hvMv‡hvMÕ As‡ki AvIZvfz³ n‡e|

062 AwW‡qÝ‡K wewfbœ †kÖYx‡Z wef³ KivAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

AwW‡qÝ‡K wewfbœ†kÖYx‡Z wef³ Kiv

Avcwb †h †`kwU m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx †mB †`‡k cwiPvwjZ cÖK‡íi Rb¨ Kvh©Kix †hvMv‡hv‡Mi civgk© Ges K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi Rwic Abyhvqx †mB †`‡ki AwW‡q‡Ýi wewfbœ †kÖYxwefvM m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z mswk øó †`‡ki country report-Gi Aby‡”Q` 5 I 6 †`Lyb| Gici Avcwb †h ai‡bi AwW‡q‡Ýi e¨cv‡i AvMÖnx Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨ K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi I‡qemvB‡Ui WvUv †cvU©vj †_‡K mvnvh¨ wbb|

AwW‡q‡Ýi Ici cwiPvwjZ M‡elYv djvdj ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv, M‡elYv djvd‡ji g~j welq¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv wKsev M‡elYvjä g~j aviYvi cÖwZ mvov †Ìqvi mgq Avcbv‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZviv mevB GKB iKg bq| Avcwb †h AwW‡qÝ wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡aÏ †QvU †QvU fvM i‡q‡Q Ges cÖwZwU `‡ji wfbœ wfbœ Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q|

wewfbœ †kÖYxi AwW‡qÝ‡K Avjv`vfv‡e wPwýZ Kivi K‡qKwU Dcvq i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q wewfbœ RbwgwZK êwkó¨, †hgb: eqm, wj½, emev‡mi ¯’vb cÖf…wZ Abyhvqx Zv‡ì‡K wewfbœ †kÖYx‡Z wef³ Kiv| wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î `„wófw½ Ges AvPiY we‡k ølY K‡iI AwW‡qÝ‡K wewfbœ †kÖYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb: wKQz gvbyl cwieZ©b Avb‡Z Pvb, Avevi wKQz gvbyl nq‡Zv cwieZ©b Avbvi Rb¨ BwZg‡a¨B c`‡¶c wb‡q‡Qb|

063AwW‡qÝ‡K wewfbœ †kÖYx‡Z wef³ KivAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

Kg©KvÛ:

Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi gyj êwkó¨¸‡jv Kx? †Kvb welq¸‡jv Zv‡ì‡K c„_K K‡i‡Q? Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ‡K K‡qKwU †kÖYx‡Z wef³ Kivi me‡P‡q Kvh©Kix Dcvq †KvbwU? Avcwb †h Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl‡K wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z Pvb Zviv †Kvb †Kvb fv‡M wef³?

Avcwb †Kvb †kÖYxi AwW‡q‡Ýi e¨cv‡i AvMÖnx Zv wba©viY Kivi ci Zv‡ì wewfbœ welq AviI fv‡jvfv‡e we‡k ølY Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZwU `‡ji AwW‡qÝ‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i Ggb wKQz PwiÎ wbe©vPb Kiæb| Gfv‡e cÖwZwU `‡ji Rb¨ GKwU K‡i eo KvMR wbb Ges KvM‡Ri gvSLv‡b †mB PwiÎwUi GKwU Qwe Gu‡K ivLyb| g‡b ivL‡eb, GwU †Kv‡bv GKRb e¨w³i Qwe bq, eis G ai‡bi cÖwZwU Qwe G‡KKwU †kÖYxi AwW‡qÝ‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡e| GRb¨ cÖwZwU Qwei cv‡k †mB `‡ji gvby‡li g~j êwkó¨¸‡jv wj‡L ivLyb ev AuvKvi †Póv Kiæb| G‡¶‡Î Avcwb cÖwZwU Pwi‡Îi bvg w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges eqm I †ckv D‡j øL Kivi cvkvcvwk Zv‡ì wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv, cvwievwiK Ae¯’v, g~j¨‡eva BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©I wewfbœ Z_¨ wj‡L ivL‡Z cv‡ib|

Gevi wPšÍv K‡i †`Lyb Avcwb †h mgm¨v¸‡jv wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb †m¸‡jv Zv‡ì Ici KZUv cÖfve †dj‡Q| G e¨cv‡i Zv‡ì m¤¢ve¨ wPšÍvfvebv ev g‡bvfve¸‡jv wj‡L ivLyb| Gici †evSvi †Póv Kiæb GB mgm¨v¸‡jvi †cÖw¶‡Z Zv‡ì mywbw`©ó cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv Kx? Avcwb hw` Av‡MB `k©K-†kÖvZv ev AwW‡q‡Ýi Ici M‡elYv cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb Z‡e G wel‡q Zv‡ì wewfbœ D×…wZ Zz‡j aiæb|

me‡k‡l, wewfbœ ai‡bi AwW‡qÝ‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix PwiÎ¸‡jv‡K AviI fv‡jvfv‡e we‡k ølY Kiæb| †Kvb welqwU Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Zv †evSvi †Póv Kiæb| †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, Ggb †Kv‡bv Dcvq wK Av‡Q hvi mvnv‡h¨ GB PwiÎ¸‡jvi cÖwZwU †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i?

†Km ÷vwW:

cÖK‡íi bvg: HoB (ev¯Íevq‡b WWF Indonesia I Photovoices International)

cÖK‡íi Ae¯’vb: B‡›`v‡bwkqv

I‡qewjsK http://www.photovoicesinternational.org/indonesia

cÖK‡íi j¶¨: GB cÖK‡íi j¶¨ n‡jv ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb Av‡jvKwP‡Îi gva¨‡g Zz‡j aivi gva¨‡g cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y miKv‡ii ¯’vbxq I RvZxq ch©vq QvovI wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK gn‡ji g‡bv‡hvM I mg_©b Av`vq Kiv| ZvQvov cwi‡ek myi¶vq ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx‡K wkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjvi j‡¶Ï GB cÖKíwU KvR K‡i|

Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ: bxwZwba©viK, RvKvZ©vi cwi‡ek m‡PZb gvbyl; Kvcym ûjyi (Kapuas Hulu) mvaviY gvbyl I ¯’vbxq miKvi Ges mswk øó Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl GB cÖK‡íi Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ|

cÖKí cwiKíbv: ¯’vbxq miKvi, Av‡jvKwPÎ we‡klÁ, cwi‡ekwe` Ges ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi gvby‡li m‡½ civgk© K‡i cÖK‡íi ¯’vb, AskMÖnYKvix e¨w³ Ges cÖK‡íi Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µg wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gici Kvcym ûjyi wZbwU Dc‡Rjvq ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZwbwa‡ì‡K 72wU K¨v‡giv †Ìqv nq Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ mßvne¨vcx GKwU Av‡jvKwPÎ cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m©i Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| cÖwk¶YcÖvß e¨w³iv cieZ©x Qq gv‡m 50 nvRv‡iiI †ewk Qwe †Zv‡jb, hvi g‡a¨ †_‡K †miv 200wU Qwe evQvB Kiv nq|

†hvMv‡hvM: Protect your environment (Avcbvi cwi‡ek i¶v Kiæb)

mn‡hvMx: ¯’vbxq miKvi

064 †Km ÷vwWAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g I digÜ: wbe©vwPZ †miv Qwe¸‡jv wb‡q Kvcym ûjy, †mwj¤^vD Dc‡Rjv (Selimbau sub-district) I RvKvZ©vq Aew¯’Z gvwK©b `~Zvev‡m Av‡jvKwPÎ cÖ`k©bxi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡qwQj| GB Qwe¸‡jv GKwU eB AvKv‡iI cÖKvk Kiv nq hvi GK nvRvi Kwc miKv‡ii wewfbœ ms¯’v, mswk øó e¨w³ I cÖwZôvb I ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi gv‡S weZiY Kiv nq| GB Qwe¸‡jv I‡qemvBU I mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wewfbœ mvB‡UI cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖK‡íi cÖfve: cÖKíwU ¯’vbxq miKvi, mswk øó Rb‡Mvôx I mvaviY gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K BwZevPK mvov †c‡q‡Q| GB cÖK‡íi AvIZvq †h K¨v‡giv¸‡jv weZiY Kiv n‡qwQj †m¸‡jv eënvi K‡i ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl GLbI Qwe Zzj‡Qb Ges GB cÖKí‡K Pvjy †i‡L‡Qb| G cÖm‡½ jvgvwjiv (Lamalera) MÖv‡gi GK DcRvwZ †Mvôxi †bZv e‡jb, ÒAv‡M evB‡i †_‡K gvbyl Qwe Zzj‡Z AvmZ, -Z‡e GB Qwe¸‡jv †Kb †Zvjv n‡”Q Zv Avgiv RvbZvg bv| wKš‘ GLb Avgiv wb‡RivB Qwe ZzjwQ, Ges GB Qwei gva¨‡g Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖK…wZ I ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wKQz Rvb‡Z cviwQ I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨fvÛvi ˆZwi Ki‡Z cviwQ hv Avgiv Avgv‡ì cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ †i‡L hve|Ó

065AwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb / †Km ÷vwW

066 †bvUAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

†bvU:

ÔAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© RvbybÕ bv‡gi GB Aa¨vqwU c‡o Avcwb Kx wkL‡jb Ges cieZ©x‡Z Avcbvi KiYxq Kx G wel‡q GB c„ôvq wKQz †bvU wj‡L ivLyb|

067†bvUAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb /

wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Miaviv ˆZwi Kiæb

071wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb / wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb








073cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jvi ZvwjKv (†PKwj÷)

wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Miaviv ˆZwi Kiæb


wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb /

Avcbvi wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi avivwU‡K Avcwb KZUv fv‡jvfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb?Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM wK:

mn‡RB †evSv hvq?

¯’vbxq gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖvmw½K?

AvKl©Yxq?

ev¯Íem¤§Z?

wek¦vm‡hvM¨?

074 Avcwb Kx ej‡Z Pvb?wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb /

Avcwb Kx ej‡Z Pvb?

Avcwb †Kvb welqwU wb‡q †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z Pvb ev Kx ej‡Z Pvb †mwU memgqB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq| Avcbvi GB †hvMv‡hvM n‡Z cv‡i Ggb wKQz hv gvbyl‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv ev K_v ej‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e| GwU n‡Z cv‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv Z_¨ hv gvby‡li †Kv‡bv mgm¨vi mgvavb evZ‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| A_ev GwU n‡Z cv‡i Aby‡cÖiYvg~jK †Kv‡bv Kvwnbx, hv gvbyl‡K mgm¨v mgvav‡b wb‡R‡ì‡KB D‡`¨vMx n‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, KvD‡K wKQz Ki‡Z ejvUvB wKš‘ †hvMv‡hvM bq| eis †hvMv‡hvM n‡jv Ggb GKwU welq hv gvbyl‡K D‡`¨vMx n‡Z mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ wKQz Kg©KvÛ, AvPiY I g~j¨‡eva Zz‡j a‡i|

wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwii Rb¨ Avcbv‡K †h †Kv‡bv weÁvbx ev Rjevqy cwieZ©b we‡kl‡Ái Kv‡QB †h‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v †bB| Avcbv‡K ïay †`L‡Z n‡e †h †Kvb welq¸‡jv Avcbvi `k©K-†kÖvZv ev AwW‡q‡Ýi Ici cÖfve †dj‡Q Ges Zviv Kx ai‡bi mnvqZv PvB‡Q|

075Avcwb Kx ej‡Z Pvb?wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb /

†hvMv‡hvM‡K K‡i Zzjyb mnR‡eva¨

ÒevZ©v¸‡jv‡K mnR K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e-†mLv‡bA‡bK †ewk Z_¨ _vKv DwPZ n‡e bvÓ

– Raheel Waqar, CEO of White RiceCommunications, Pakistan

mn‡RB †evSv hvq Ggb ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi Rb¨ AviI hyrmB n‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi welqwU wb‡q †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z PvB‡j KvRwU nq‡Zv KwVb e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e K‡qKwU c`‡¶c AbymiY K‡i Avcwb G ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM‡K mnR I †evaMg¨ K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡ib|

Avcwb hv ej‡Z Pvb Zvi g~jfve Abyhvqx Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvMwU‡K †ek wKQz fv‡M wef³ Kiæb| gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM Kvh©µ‡gi cÖwZwU Ask‡K Avjv`v Avjv`v fv‡M fvM Kiæb| †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, †Kvb welq¸‡jv Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi Avm‡jB Rvbv ìKvi? GRb¨ Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZv‡ì Ici me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve †dj‡Q Ggb welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ †m¸‡jvi cÖfv‡ei gvÎv Abyhvqx bRi w`b| D”P ch©v‡qi aviYv wb‡q K_v bv e‡j ev RwUj †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v bv w`‡q `k©K-†kÖvZv ev AwW‡q‡Ýi m‡½ Zv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq Ggb cwiwPZ welq¸‡jv wb‡qB K_v ejyb|

076 †hvMv‡hvM‡K K‡i Zzjyb mnR‡eva¨

†hvMv‡hvM‡K K‡i Zzjyb mnR‡eva¨


Avcwb hw` Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡M †Kv‡bv wel‡qi êÁvwbK I KvwiMwi w`K¸‡jvI AšÍf©y³ Ki‡Z Pvb, Z‡e †mB welq¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Kivi mgq cvwifvwlK kã (Jargon) eënvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKzb| Gi cwie‡Z© GB welq¸‡jv Kxfv‡e mnRfv‡e gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zz‡j aiv hvq Zv fveyb| D`vniY¯îƒc, Avcwb hw` K…lK‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z Pvb, Z‡e fveyb Zviv ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b †h fvlv I kã eënvi K‡ib †m¸‡jv Kv‡R jvwM‡q Kxfv‡e Avcbvi aviYv¸‡jv Zv‡ì‡K Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| Avi cvwifvwlK kã hw` eënvi Ki‡ZB nq Z‡e †m¸‡jv w`‡q Avcwb Kx †evSv‡Z PvB‡Qb Zv D`vniYmn eywS‡q w`b| †hgb:

†hvMv‡hvM‡K ¯’vbxq gvby‡li Kv‡Q †evaMg¨ K‡i †Zvjvi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv Lye Riæwi| hwÌ †Kv‡bv AÂ‡ji ¯’vbxq fvlvq Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi g‡Zv GKwU welq wb‡q K_v ejvUv nq‡Zv KwVb g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †h ¯’vbxq fvlvq Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †Zgb †Kv‡bv k‡ãi Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB, A_ev _vK‡jI †m¸‡jv Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q cwiwPZ bq| Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Jargon Busting c×wZwU eënvi K‡i Avcwb GB mgm¨vwU KvwU‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ Wv‡bi cvZvq †Ìqv Kg©KvÛwU †`Lyb|

gvby‡li DwPZ bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ eënvi Kiv, †hgb: †mŠi kw³, evqy kw³|

077†hvMv‡hvM‡K K‡i Zzjyb mnR‡eva¨

Kg©KvÛ:


Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †h cvwifvwlK kã¸‡jv Avcbvi g‡b Av‡m (A_ev †h cvwifvwlK kã¸‡jv Avcbv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk eënvi Ki‡Z nq) †m¸‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiæb| evsjv ev Bs‡iwR Dfq fvlvi kã eënvi K‡iB Avcwb GB ZvwjKvwU ̂ Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gici cÖwZwU kã GKwU K‡i wówK †bv‡U wj‡L †m¸‡jv †`qv‡j jvwM‡q wbb| Zvici GB cwifvlv¸‡jvi cÖwZwUi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ GKwU K‡i weKí kã, kãvewj ev e¨vL¨v ˆZwi Kiæb †h¸‡jv cwifvlv¸‡jvi A_© eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| G‡¶‡Î cÖwZwU cvwifvwlK k‡ãi Rb¨ Avcwb GKvwaK weKí wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Gevi cÖwZwU weKí kã, kãvewj ev e¨vL¨v‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡e Qwe Gu‡K †evSv‡bv hvq wK bv Zv †`Lyb| Avcbvi AvuKv GB Qwe¸‡jvI †`qv‡j jvwM‡q ivLyb| Gevi wPšÍv K‡i †`Lyb †Zv, mnR kã Avi Qwei mgš^‡q Kxfv‡e AviI mn‡R Avcbvi e³e¨ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv hvq?

mnR fvlv eënvi Kiæb Ges cvwifvwlK kã (jargon), bv‡gi gv‡S _vKv k‡ãi cÖ_g Aÿi w`‡q ˆZwi acronyms I RwUj cwimsL¨vb eënvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKzb| †hgb: RxweKv (livelihood) kãwUi cwie‡Z© Avcwb PvB‡j KvR (job) kãwU eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

078 †hvMv‡hvM n‡Z n‡e cÖvmw½K

†hvMv‡hvM n‡Z n‡e cÖvmw½K


Ôj¶¨ wba©viYÕ As‡k Avgiv Av‡MB †R‡b‡wQ †h Rjevqy cwieZ©b †Kej AvenvIqvi cwieZ©bB bq eis Gi mv‡_ gvby‡li RxweKv, Lv`¨, ¯^v¯’¨, Av‡kcv‡ki gvbyl, cwievi, HwZn¨ Ges AviI A‡bK welq RwoZ|

GB welq¸‡jv‡Z gvbyl‡K fv‡jvfv‡e m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡j †hvMv‡hvM n‡Z n‡e cÖvmw½K| GRb¨ Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev †kÖvZv-`k©‡Ki K_v fveyb Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©b Zv‡ì Rxe‡b Kxfv‡e cÖfve †dj‡Q Zv †evSvi †Póv Kiæb| g‡b ivL‡eb, Rjevqyi GKB cwieZ©b wKš‘ gvby‡li Ici wfbœ wfbœ cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: AwbwðZ AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y †R‡jiv DwØMœ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib KviY Gi d‡j Zviv †Kvb mg‡q mgy‡`ª gvQ ai‡Z hv‡eb Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ib bv| Ab¨w`‡K Av‡iK `j gvbyl nq‡Zv cwiewZ©Z AvenvIqv wb‡q wPwšÍZ KviY Gi Kvi‡Y Zviv bvbvb ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vq AvµvšÍ n‡”Qb|

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve¸‡jv me‡P‡q †ewk Abyf‚Z n‡”Q Ggb ch©v‡q GB welqwU wb‡q K_v ejv Ges Gi ga¨ †_‡K gvbweK w`K¸‡jv Zz‡j aivi †Póv _vK‡j †hvMv‡hvM‡K GKwU kw³kvjx iƒc †Ìqvi m¤¢vebv ˆZwi nq| Avi Gfv‡e gvby‡li cÖK…Z Pvwn`v, B”Qv, AbyfywZ, Dcjwä I g~j¨‡ev‡ai g‡Zv welq¸‡jv‡K cwieZ©‡bi PvwjKvkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q|

Avevi Avcbvi cÖKíwU nq‡Zv gvby‡li mv‡_ G ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb bv K‡iI Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve¸‡jv wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i, G‡ÿ‡Î Avcwb †h gvbyl¸‡jvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvMwU hyrmB nIqvUvB me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq|

079†hvMv‡hvM n‡Z n‡e cÖvmw½K

– WWF Indonesia


Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM hv‡Z ¯’vbxq gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖvmw½K nq GB welqwU wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZv‡K Avcbvi Mí ejvi cÖwµqvq AšÍf©y³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G ai‡bi AskMÖnYg~jK D‡`¨vM Avcbvi wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi‡Z Z…Yg~j †_‡K mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡e| ZvQvov GB welqwUi gva¨‡g Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM cÖK‡í ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi gvwjKvbvi GKwU Aven ˆZwi n‡e|

Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi KvVv‡gv ˆZwi‡Z Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ ev Kvw•ÿZ `k©K-†kÖvZv‡K m¤ú„³ Kivi Av‡iKwU Dcvq n‡”Q GB cÖwµqvwUi g‡a¨ ¯’vbxq Ávb I †KŠkj‡K AšÍf©y³ Kiv| ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q m‡e©vËg cš’v wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ welq¸‡jv MÖnY Kiv I †m¸‡jv Qwo‡q †Ìqv †M‡j (†hgb: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bIqvi wewfbœ Dcvq I cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve KvwU‡q ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avmvi m¶gZv e„w×i Dcvq) Z…Yg~‡ji mggbv †Mvôxi Rb¨ AviI e„nr cwim‡i cvi¯úwiK Av`vb-cÖ`vb I msnwZi c_ myMg Kiv hvq|

ÒRjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bIqv m¤úwK©Z ¯’vbxq Ávb wewbgqB Avgv‡ì j¶¨Ó

Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ ev Kvw•ÿZ †kÖvZv-`k©‡Ki `„wó‡KvY m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv Kiæb Ges †Kvb welq¸‡jv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avm‡jB cÖ‡hvR¨ †m wel‡q Zv‡ì m‡½ K_v ejyb|

080 †hvMv‡hvM‡K AvKl©Yxq K‡i Zzjyb

†hvMv‡hvM‡K AvKl©Yxq K‡i Zzjyb


Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †h aviv ev KvVv‡gv †mwU‡K Kvw•ÿZ AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q Avcbv‡K ÔwewµÕ Ki‡Z n‡e| D`vniY¯îƒc, Avcbvi j¶¨ hw` nq wMÖbnvDm M¨v‡mi wbM©gb Kgv‡bv Zvn‡j GB welqwU‡K Avcwb AwW‡q‡Ýi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K wPšÍv Kiæb| ejyb †Zv, GwUi gva¨‡g Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZviv Kxfv‡e mivmwi DcK…Z n‡eb?

gÂ Abyôvb, †iwWI Abyôvb ev cÖPvicÎ wewj-Avcwb †h D‡`¨vMB MÖnY K‡ib bv †Kb, Avcbv‡K wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© fve‡Z n‡e:

Avcwb AwW‡qÝ‡K †Kvb myweav¸‡jvi K_v Rvbv‡Z Pvb Zv wba©viY Kivi mgq G¸‡jv‡K Zv‡ì g~j¨‡ev‡ai m‡½ wgwj‡q wbb| g‡b ivL‡eb, GB myweav¸‡jv‡K mevB GKfv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ‡K AviI fv‡jvfv‡e †evSvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© Ges G m¤úwK©Z Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨ GB eB‡qi ÔAwW‡qÝ m¤ú‡K© RvbybÕ AskwU co–b|

Abïv BwZg‡a¨B †h KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K nq‡Zv Avcwb gvby‡li mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡Z PvB‡eb, hv‡Z Zviv AviI c`‡¶c wb‡Z Drmvnx nq| Avevi gvbyl hw` †`‡L Zv‡ì Av‡kcv‡ki Abïv BwZg‡a¨B KvR Ki‡Q, Z‡e GB welqwU nq‡Zv Zv‡ì‡KI D‡`¨vMx n‡Z Drmvn †hvMv‡e|

`k©K-‡kÖvZv ev AwW‡q‡Ýi Rb¨ G‡Z Kx Av‡Q?†Kb Zviv Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM †`‡eb?Avcwb hw` AwW‡qÝ‡K Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv AvPiY ev Af¨vm cwieZ©b Ki‡Z e‡jb, Z‡e Avcbvi K_vg‡Zv †mwU Ki‡j Zv‡ì jvf Kx?

081†hvMv‡hvM‡K AvKl©Yxq K‡i Zzjyb

Kg©KvÛ:


aiæb, Avcbvi j¶¨ n‡jv Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ GLb †h cY¨ eënvi Ki‡Qb Zvi cwie‡Z© Zviv AviI †ewk cwi‡ekevÜe GKwU cY¨ eënvi Kiv ïiæ Ki‡eb| G‡¶‡Î FAB †d«gIqvK© Abyhvqx feature-wU n‡jv eZ©gv‡b eëüZ c‡Yï Zzjbvq cwi‡ekevÜe cY¨wU AviI Kg R¡vjvwb ev kw³ eënvi Ki‡e| advantage-n‡jv GwU cwi‡e‡ki Ici ¶wZKi cÖfve Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges eënviKvixi LiP Kgv‡e| Ab¨w`‡K benefit-wU n‡Z cv‡i †h GB cY¨¸‡jv eënvi K‡i A_© mvkÖq Kivi Kvi‡Y eënvKvix Zvi mšÍvb‡ì‡K ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡bvi mvg_¨© AR©b Ki‡e|

GB FAB †d«gIqvK©wU eënvi K‡i Avcbvi †hvMv‡Mv‡Mi KvVv‡gvwU ˆZwi Kivi †Póv Kiæb| Avcbvi cÖ¯Ívebvi mvaviY êwkó¨ Ges myweav¸‡jv wPwýZ Kivi ci wPšÍv K‡i †`Lyb Avcbvi Uv‡M©U AwW‡q‡Ýi Rb¨ Zv wK Abb¨ mydj e‡q Avb‡e?

gvby‡li g~j¨‡eva Ges †Kvb c`‡¶ç‡jv Zviv BwZg‡a¨B wb‡”Q †m m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ Z‡_ï Rb¨ K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi I‡qemvB‡U †Ìqv WvUv †cvU©v‡ji mvnvh¨ wbb|

GKwU mnR †KŠkj eënvi K‡i Avcwb Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM‡K Avcbvi Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ ev Kvw•ÿZ `k©K-†kÖvZvi Kv‡Q ÔwewµÕ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB †KŠkjwU‡K ejv nq FAB †d«gIqvK©:

F w`‡q Feature – êwkó¨¸‡jv Kx?

A w`‡q Advantage – GB êwkó¨¸‡jvi KvR Kx?

B w`‡q Benefit – G‡Z Avgvi Rb¨ Kx i‡q‡Q?

082 †hvMv‡hvM‡K ev¯Íem¤§Z K‡i Zzjyb

†hvMv‡hvM‡K ev¯Íem¤§Z K‡i Zzjyb


†hvMv‡hv‡Mi welqwU‡K hZUv m¤¢e mnR I ¯úó Ki‡Z PvB‡j AwW‡q‡Ýi KvQ †_‡K Avcwb wVK †Kvb KvRwU Pvb †m m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡K wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e| Ôcvwb msi¶Y KiæbÕ-G ai‡bi mv`vgvUv †hvMv‡hvM¸‡jv hviv KL‡bv cvwb cybivq eënv‡ii Dc‡hvMx Kiv ev recycle water-welqwUi mv‡_ cwiwPZ bb ev hviv Av‡M KL‡bv cvwb msi¶‡Yi U¨vsK eënvi K‡ibwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ weåvwšÍi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ mnR †h KvR¸‡jv gvby‡li Rxebgv‡bi DbœwZ NUv‡Z cv‡i Ggb welq¸‡jvi IciB †ewk ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv DwPZ|

ZvQvov, Avcwb †h cÖKíwU nv‡Z wb‡q‡Qb Zv Avcbvi Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ ev Kvw•ÿZ `k©K-†kÖvZvi Rxe‡b Kxfv‡e ev¯Íe †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i †m m¤ú‡K© †f‡e †`Lyb| †hgb: cvwb msi¶‡Yi U¨vsK eënvi ev cvwb cybivq eënv‡ii Dc‡hvMx Kivi KvRwU gvby‡li mgq I A_© mvkÖq Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx †mme cÖK‡íi K_vB me‡P‡q †ewk g‡b iv‡L †h¸‡jvi `„k¨gvb ev ev¯Íe mydj¸‡jv gvbyl †`L‡Z cvq ev Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i|

083†hvMv‡hvM‡K ev¯Íem¤§Z K‡i ZzjybwbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb /

fv‡jv gv‡bi †hvMv‡hvM A‡bK mgq mvaviY gvby‡li ¶gZvq‡b Ges Zv‡ì‡K wm×všÍ wb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| cvwb msi¶‡Yi mydj¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K Rvbv‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h ai‡bi BwZevPK cÖwZwµqv ̂ Zwi nq Zv ïaygvÎ cwb msi¶‡Yi civgk© w`‡j ˆZwi n‡e bv| ZvQvov cvwb msi¶‡Yi mydj¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡j gvbyl G e¨cv‡i Zv‡ì wb‡Ri wm×všÍwU wb‡Z cv‡i ev mgv‡Ri Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k Zv‡ì mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †PóvI Ki‡Z cv‡i| U

AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZv‡ì m¤ú„³Zv evov‡Z A_ev Zv‡ì‡K D‡`¨vMx K‡i Zyj‡Z †hvMv‡hv‡Mi bvbv êwPÎ m¤ú‡K© fveyb Ges GB †hvMv‡hvM¸‡jv †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv ev weZ‡K©i m~Î wn‡m‡e Kxfv‡e GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡K jÿ ivLyb|

– IUCN, Pakistan

ÒcÖ_‡gB Avgiv Af¨vmMZ cwieZ©b Avbvi w`‡K bRi w`w”Q| gvby‡li AvPiY cwieZ©b Kiv A‡bK KwVb GKwU KvR| G‡Z A‡bK mgq †j‡M hvq|Ó

084 †hvMv‡hvM‡K wek¦vm‡hvM¨ K‡i Zzjyb wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb /

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi mgq Avcwb †h Mí¸‡jv e‡jb, †h welqe¯‘ ev K‡›U›U ˆZwi K‡ib Ges †h AvPiY¸‡jv Ki‡Z gvbyl‡K Drmvn †`b †m¸‡jv hv‡Z mywbw`©ó cÖgv‡Yi Ici wfwË K‡i wba©vwiZ nq Zv wbwðZ Kiv Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Gme †ÿ‡Î cÖgv‡Yi Ici wfwË K‡i KvR KivUv G Kvi‡YB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h Gi d‡j Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZviv Avcbvi Ici AviI †ewk Av¯’v ivL‡eb Ges Gi d‡j Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi avivwUI n‡e A‡bK kw³kvjx I cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix| mvaviYZ Z_¨ we‡k øl‡Yi AvKv‡iB GB cÖgvY¸‡jv Dc¯’vwcZ nq | Avi GB Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni KvRwU K‡i wewfbœ M‡elYv cÖwZôvb I miKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jv|

Z_¨-cÖgv‡Yi Ici wfwË K‡i KvR Ki‡j Zv Avcbvi Kv‡R ¯^”QZv I mZZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvMwU hw` Ggb Z‡_ï Ici wbf©i K‡i cwiPvwjZ nq hvi ¯^c‡ÿ cÖgvY i‡q‡Q, Z‡e †Kv‡bv gZvgZ ev fzj wel‡qi Kvi‡Y Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi avivwU AvµvšÍ nIqvi m¤¢vebv A‡bK K‡g hvq| GQvov GB c×wZwU Avcbv‡K wbi‡c¶fv‡e †hvMv‡hvM cwiPvjbv Ki‡ZI mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| g‡b ivL‡eb, RwUj †Kv‡bv wel‡q bvbv gvby‡li bvbv ai‡bi gZvgZ _vK‡ZB cv‡i, Z‡e ev¯Íe Z‡_ï Ici wfwË K‡i †hvMv‡hvM cwiPvjbv Ki‡j Avcwb AwaKvsk AwW‡q‡Ýi g‡bvfve‡K Zzz‡j ai‡Z cvi‡eb|

†hvMv‡hvM‡K wek¦vm‡hvM¨ K‡i Zzjyb

085†hvMv‡hvM‡K wek¦vm‡hvM¨ K‡i Zzjyb wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb /

gvby‡li wek¦vm AR©b I Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wewfbœ evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi †¶‡Î Z_¨cÖgvY-wfwËK c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡j Zv Avcbvi cÖK‡íi cÖwZ AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZv‡ì kÖ×v‡eva‡KI evwo‡q Zzj‡Z cv‡i Ges G‡Z cÿvšÍ‡i Avcbvi cÖwZôv‡bi mybvgI e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Gme †ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K ïay †mme Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi IciB wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e †h¸‡jv Avcwb wek¦vm K‡ib Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Avcwb †hme Z‡_ï Drm hvPvB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

– Dipak Samir, Producer of Livelihoods Magazine Show, Nepal TV

Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM‡K AviI kw³kvjx K‡i Zzj‡Z Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv evov‡Z K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi WvUv †cvU©vj †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z‡_ï mvnvh¨ wb‡Z fzj‡eb bv|

ÒAvgv‡ì Abyôvb¸‡jv‡K AviI AvKl©Yxq, mnR I Kvh©Kix K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Z_¨-DcvË cÖ‡qvRb| †Kbbv Z_¨-DcvË Qvov Abyôvb Lye mv`vgvUv n‡q c‡o Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖgvY Dc¯’vcb KivI Riæwi|Ó

†Km ÷vwW:

086 wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb / †Km ÷vwW

cÖK‡íi bvg: No Strings Puppetry and DVDs (ev¯Íevq‡b No Strings International)

cÖKí AÂj: B‡›`v‡bwkqv I we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ AÂj

I‡qemvBU: http://www.nostrings.org.uk

cÖK‡íi j¶¨: wk¶vg~jK Pjw”P‡Îi gva¨‡g Amnvq wkï I wewfbœ Rb‡Mvôxi gvby‡li wbivcËv I Kj¨vY wbwðZ Kivi welqwU Zz‡j aiv|

Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ: 8 †_‡K 12 eQi eqmx wkïivB GB cÖK‡íi g~j Uv‡M©U MÖæc| wKš‘ M‡íi Kvwnbx I wewfbœ nvmï‡mi welq¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q †hb †m¸‡jv AviI †ewk eqmx wkï I eo‡ì‡KI AvKl©Y K‡i|

cÖKí cwiKíbv: GB Pjw”PÎ¸‡jv Dbœqb mvnvh¨ we‡klÁ Ges g~j Muppet Show I Fraggle Rock (`yÕwU weL¨vZ gv‡cU †kv)-Gi cÖavb KjvKzkjx‡ì K‡qKR‡bi cwiKíbv Abyhvqx wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~jZ GivB No Strings-Gi mncÖwZôvZv| GB cÖK‡íi Rb¨ wbwg©Z Pjw”PÎ¸‡jvi welqe¯‘ wb‡q mZK©fv‡e M‡elYv Kiv nq hv‡Z †m¸‡jvi PwiÎ, †mU I Kvwnbx mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e ms‡e`bkxj nq Ges welqe¯‘¸‡jv †hb `k©K‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡MB cwiwPZ _v‡K| GiB Ask wn‡m‡e Pjw”PÎ¸‡jv cwiKíbv Kivi mgq wkï‡ì Ici M‡elYv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi d‡j GB Pjw”PÎ¸‡jv gRvi Dcv‡q wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q wk¶vg~jK evZ©v †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z cvi‡Q|

†hvMv‡hvM: cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM wel‡q wbwg©Z cÖwZwU Pjw”P‡Î `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ I wbivcËvi welqwU wb‡q wewfbœ evZ©v †Ìqv nq|

mn‡hvMx: No Strings-Gi mn‡hvMx n‡jv AvšÍR©vwZK wewfbœ GbwRI Ges Zv‡ì ¯’vbxq mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n|

087wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb / †Km ÷vwW

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g I dig¨vU: ¯’vbxq wk¶K I mnvq‡Kiv wWwfwW eënvi K‡i GjvKvi wkï-wK‡kvi I wewfbœ †kÖYxi gvby‡li Rb¨ GB Pjw”PÎ¸‡jvi cÖ`k©bxi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| †h ev hvivB GB Pjw”PÎ eënvi Ki‡Z Pvb bv †Kb Zviv †`‡ki g‡a¨ Av‡qvwRZ Kg©kvjv¸‡jv‡Z Ask wb‡Z cv‡ib| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv Kvh©Ki `jxq Av‡jvPbv cwiPvjbv, n¨vÛ cv‡cU eënvi K‡i ̀ k©K‡ì g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kiv Ges DcKvi‡fvMxiv Kx wkL‡jb †m e¨cv‡i Zv‡ì‡K ejvi my‡hvM †Ìqvi wewfbœ c×wZ I †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| cÖwk¶K‡ì‡K cÖwk¶Y cÖ`v‡bi GB Kg©kvjv¸‡jv‡Z hviv AskMÖnY K‡ib Zviv cieZ©x‡Z Ab¨ mnvqK‡ì‡KI cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖK‡íi cÖfve: `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ I wbivcËvi welqwU wb‡q `k©K‡ì g‡bvfv‡e †h cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q Zv AZ¨šÍ BwZevPK e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb ¯’vbxq mn‡hvMxiv| B‡›`v‡bwkqvq †h wk¶Kiv GB Pjw”PÎ¸‡jv eënvi K‡i gvbyl‡K m‡PZb K‡iwQ‡jb, Zviv Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h m¤cÖwZ N‡U hvIqv GKwU f‚wgK‡¤úi mgq GB gvbyl¸‡jvi †ek fv‡jv aviYv wQj †h Zv‡ì‡K Kx Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Pjw”PÎ¸‡jv GiB g‡a¨ wdwjcvB‡bi RvZxq cvV¨µ‡g AšÍf©z³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov B‡›`v‡bwkqv, evg©v, K‡¤^vwWqv Ges c~e© wZgy‡iI GB Pjw”PÎ¸‡jv e¨cKfv‡e eënvi Kiv n‡”Q|

088 †bvUwbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb /

†bvU:

ÔwbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi avivÕ ˆZwi Kiv m¤úwK©Z GB Aa¨vqwU c‡o Avcwb Kx wkL‡jb Ges cieZ©x‡Z Avcbvi KiYxq Kx G wel‡q GB c„ôvq wKQz †bvU wj‡L ivLyb|

089†bvUwbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb /

090 †bvUwbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb /

†bvU:

091†bvUwbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi Kiæb /

mn‡hvMx‡ìm¤ú„³ Kiæb

095mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb / mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb








097cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jvi ZvwjKv (†PKwj÷)mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb /



Avcbvi cÖK‡íi †Kvb w`K¸‡jv AviI DbœZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i?

†Kvb mn‡hvMxiv Avcbvi cÖKí‡K AviI kw³kvjx K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i?

Avcwb †hme mn‡hvMx‡ì mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì‡K Kxfv‡e wPwýZ Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì‡K m¤ú„³ Kivi Rb¨ Kxfv‡e AMÖmi n‡eb?

Askx`vwiZ¡‡K Kxfv‡e Kvh©Kix K‡i †Zvjv hvq?

Avcwb KZUv fv‡jvfv‡e Avcbvi mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Ki‡Qb?G‡¶‡Î Avcwb wK wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv wb‡q wPšÍv K‡i‡Qb?

098 cÖK‡íi gv‡bvbœqbmn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb /

cÖK‡íigv‡bvbœqb

Avcbvi cÖK‡íi `~e©j w`K¸‡jv KvwU‡q IVvi Rb¨ mn‡hvMx‡ì f‚wgKv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| D`vniY¯îæc, weÁvbxiv nq‡Zv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z RwUj welq¸‡jv Lye mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ Rjevqy cwieZ©b Bmy¨‡Z KvR Ki‡Qb Ggb AwfÁ mvsevw`K‡ì g‡Zv Zviv nq‡Zv GB welq¸‡jv wb‡q gvby‡li m‡½ Kvh©Kixfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

Avcbvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Ges Avcbvi wU‡gi m`m¨‡ì K_v wPšÍv Kiæb| cÖK‡íi Kv‡Ri †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î Avcbv‡ì fv‡jv `¶Zv i‡q‡Q Avi †Kvb †¶‡Î Avcbvi wU‡gi Lye †ewk Ávb I ̀ ¶Zv †bB Zv †evSvi †Póv Kiæb| cÖv_wgKfv‡e GB welqwU wb‡q wPšÍv Kiv †ek KwVb Ges Zv wb‡q wU‡gi m`m¨‡ì m‡½ K_v ejv AviI KwVb|

g‡b ivL‡eb, †KDB me wel‡q we‡klÁ bb Ges †Kv‡bv wel‡q Ab¨ wel‡qi †P‡q †ewk Ávb I `¶Zv _vKvUv Lye ¯^vfvweK| Avcbvi cÖK‡íi †h Ask¸‡jvi DbœwZ Kiv hvq e‡j Avcwb g‡b Ki‡Qb †m¸‡jv Avm‡j Avcbvi cÖK‡íi `~e©jZv bq| GB welqwU eis wewfbœ mn‡hvMx‡ì‡K m¤ú„³ Kivi GKwU my‡hvM| mn‡hvMxiv Avcbvi cÖK‡í Zv‡ì Ávb I `¶Zv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Avcwb †h KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Qb †m¸‡jv AviI †ewk `ÿZvi mv‡_ m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

mn‡hvMx‡ì wPwýZ Kiv Ges Zv‡ì m‡½ mwµqfv‡e KvR Kiv m¤ú‡K© c‡ii c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z wKQz aviYv †Ìqv Av‡Q| Z‡e Zvi Av‡M Avcbvi cÖK‡íi we`¨gvb Askx`vwiZ¡¸‡jv wb‡q fveyb Ges †m¸‡jv cieZ©x c„ôvq †Ìqv ZvwjKvi m‡½ wgwj‡q wbb ev Gi wb‡P †Ìqv Lvwj ¯’v‡b Avcwb AviI †hme mn‡hvMxi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì bvg wj‡L ivLyb|

099cÖK‡íi gv‡bvbœqbmn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb /

Ab¨vb¨ mn‡hvMx:

Avgvi cÖK‡íi eZ©gvb mn‡hvMx:

wk¶vwe`

miKvi

MYgva¨g

K‡c©v‡iU/eëmv cÖwZôvb

GbwRI

KwgDwbwUwfwËK msMVb

ê‡`wkK mvnvh¨

Kb‡mvwU©qvg

100 m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx‡ì wPwýZ Kiæbmn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb /

m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx‡ìwPwýZ Kiæb

cÖ_‡gB Avcbv‡K wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e Avcwb †Kvb ai‡bi mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z Pvb| †hgb: Avcwb hw` g‡b K‡ib †h Avcbvi cÖK‡í MYgva¨g m¤úwK©Z Ávb I `¶Zvi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q, Z‡e Avcbv‡K nq‡Zv wPšÍv K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e †h †Kvb ai‡bi MYgva¨‡gi m¤ú„³Zv Avcbvi Kv‡R †ewk mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| GRb¨ Avcwb wb‡RB wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZviv wK msev`cÎ co‡Z †ewk cQ›` K‡ib, bvwK †iwWI Abyôv‡bi cÖwZB Zv‡ì AvMÖn †ewk? G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi wb‡q wPšÍv Ki‡j †Kvb ai‡bi MYgva¨g cÖwZôvb Avcbvi Kv‡R †ewk mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Zv Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|

wewfbœ ai‡bi mn‡hvMx cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Ri avivI wfbœ| D`vniY¯îæc, †Kv‡bv GKv‡WwgK cvU©bvi‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Avcwb †Kv‡bv wek¦we`¨vjq, M‡elYv cÖwZôvb, ¯’vbxq ¯‹zj A_ev †Kv‡bv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ/QvÎxi K_v fve‡Z cv‡ib| Avcwb †Kvb ai‡bi GKv‡WwgK cvU©bv‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z Pvb Zv wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri MwZ, KZ mg‡qi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K cvIqv hv‡e Ges Avcbvi AMÖvwaKvi¸‡jvi wePv‡i Zviv K‡ZvUv mggbv G welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e|

Avcbvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨mg~n Ges GB j¶¨ c~i‡Y Avcbv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi bvg¸‡jv Wvbw`‡Ki c„ôvq †Ìqv Lvwj ¯’v‡b wj‡L ivLyb|

101mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb / m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx‡ì wPwýZ Kiæb

Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ †Kvb ai‡bi MYgva¨g †_‡K Z_¨ †c‡Z †ewk cQ›` K‡ib †m m¤úwK©Z ìKvwi Z‡_ï Rb¨ K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi I‡qemvB‡U †Ìqv WvUv †cvU©v‡ji mvnvh¨ wbb|

Avgvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨: m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx:

102 m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kivmn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb /

m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx‡ìm‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv

m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx‡ì mv‡_ KvR Ki‡j †Kvb mydj¸‡jv cvIqv hv‡e Zv Zv‡ì m‡½ K_v K_v ejvi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q cwi¯‹vifv‡e †evSv bvI †h‡Z cv‡i| †mRb¨ wKQzUv mgq wb‡q Zv‡ì‡K †evSvi †Póv Kiv I Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri j¶¨mg~n Ges †Kvb welq¸‡jv Zv‡ì Kv‡R †cÖiYv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i †m m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv †bIqv Riæwi|

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Avcwb nq‡Zv wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv mn‡hvMxi m‡½ mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z PvB‡eb| G‡¶‡Î Avcwb hw` Zv‡ì m‡½ AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e Avjvc Ki‡Z Pvb, Z‡e GKm‡½ `ycy‡ii Lvevi LvIqvi mgq Zv‡ì mv‡_ GKwU wgwUs †m‡i †dj‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e Zv‡ì m‡½ †`Lv Kivi Av‡MB wm×všÍ wbb †h Avcwb Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Kx Rvb‡Z Pvb| Avi wb‡R‡K Zv‡ì RvqMvq Kíbv K‡i †evSvi †Póv Kiæb Avcbvi cÖK‡íi †Kvb welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Zviv me‡P‡q †ewk AvMÖnx n‡eb|

Avevi GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †h Avcwb GKBmv‡_ †ek K‡qKwU m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx‡K Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡Z Pvb| Avcbvi hw` h‡_ô my‡hvM-myweav I G ai‡bi e¨vw³/cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ fv‡jv Rvbv‡kvbv _v‡K Z‡e Avcwb GKwU Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx‡ì‡K Avcbvi wU‡gi m`m¨‡ì m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z Avcwb GKwU wdì wUª‡ci Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev Zv‡ì‡K Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Kvh©vj‡q Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib|

Gi Av‡Mi c„ôvq Avcwb †hme m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx‡K wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb †mB ZvwjKvwU AveviI †`Lyb Ges Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ Avcwb Kxfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb Zv wba©viY Kivi †Póv Kiæb| G e¨cv‡i Avcbvi fvebv¸‡jv Wvbcv‡ki c„ôvq †Ìqv Lvwj ¯’v‡b wj‡L †djyb|

103mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb / m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv

aiyb, Avcwb †Kv‡bv jvB‡b `vwo‡q Av‡Qb ev wjd‡U Po‡Qb| G mgq Avcbvi cv‡ki e¨w³i Kv‡Q 30 †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ Avcbvi cÖKíwU‡K Kxfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Zv wPšÍv Kiæb| m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx‡ì mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi Av‡M G ai‡bi msw¶ß e³e¨ wVK K‡i ivLv fv‡jv|

m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx: †Kvb cÖwµqvq Zv‡ì mv‡_†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡ev:

104 mn‡hvMx‡ì m‡½ mwµqfv‡e KvR Kivmn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb /

mn‡hvMx‡ì m‡½mwµqfv‡e KvR Kiv

Kvh©Kix Askx`vwiZ¡ gv‡b ïay mn‡hvwMZv Kiv bq| GwU n‡jv †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ges mgwóMZ DcKiY I `¶Zv eënvi K‡i Ggb wKQz Kiv hv †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi GKvi c‡¶ Kiv m¤¢e bq|

mvaviYfv‡e g‡b Kiv nq †h Avcwb †hme mn‡hvMx‡ì wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb Zviv Avcbvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨ I D‡Ï‡kï cÖwZ Awfbœ wek¦vm wb‡q KvR Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Gi e¨wZµg n‡j mn‡hvMx‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡bi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ ivLvi Rb¨ Avcbvi Kv‡Ri aiY wKQzUv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ mn‡hvMx‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv Ges RwUj mgm¨v mgvav‡b Zv‡ì civgk© PvIqvi †¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZvg~jK g‡bvfve †`Lv‡bvi welqwU we‡ePbv Kiæb|

cÖvq me cÖwZôv‡biB j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨ I Kv‡Ri ai‡Yi g‡a¨ wKQz cv_©K¨ _v‡K| GB cv_©K¨¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avcwb Zv‡ì m‡½ Avcbvi Askx`vwiZ¡‡K AviI kw³kvjx K‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡eb| Avcbvi cÖKí cwiKíbvi Kv‡R mn‡hvMx‡ì‡K AviI fv‡jvfv‡e m¤ú„³ Kivi gva¨‡g GB KvRwU Avcwb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avcbvi cÖKíwU Kxfv‡e mn‡hvMx‡ì cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv †gUv‡Z cv‡i Zv †evSvi Lye fv‡jv GKwU Dcvq n‡jv Zv‡ì mv‡_ cvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM-welqK †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbvi Av‡qvRb Kiv|

cvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM †bIqvi welqwU m¤ú‡K© AviI Rvb‡Z GB eB‡qi Ôcvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z †hvMv‡hvMÕ AskwU co–b|

105mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb / mn‡hvMx‡ì m‡½ mwµqfv‡e KvR Kiv

Kg©KvÛ:Avcbvi eZ©gvb mn‡hvMx I m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e hv‡ì‡K Avcwb wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì K_v wPšÍv Kiæb| Zv‡ì‡K Avcwb AskxRb ev †óK‡nvìvi wn‡m‡eI we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡ì g‡a¨ ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx, miKvi I `vZv ms¯’vi g‡Zv e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvbI AšÍf©y³ n‡Z cv‡i| Gevi G ai‡bi hZ e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi bvg Avcbvi g‡b Av‡m Zv‡ì GKwU ZvwjKv Avjv`v GKwU KvM‡R wjLyb|

Gici GB ZvwjKvwU †_‡K †h‡K‡bv GKwU mn‡hvMxi bvg wbe©vPb Kiæb Ges wPšÍv K‡i †`Lyb Zv‡ì `„wó‡KvY †_‡K wVK †Kvb welqwU wb‡q Avcwb KvR Ki‡Z Pvb| Gevi wb‡R‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv Kiæb Ges Avcbvi DËi¸‡jv Uz‡K wbb|

Gfv‡e cÖwZwU mn‡hvMx I e¨vw³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi †ÿ‡Î GB cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi †LuvRvi †Póv Kiæb Ges hZ¶b ch©šÍ bv cÖwZwU mn‡hvMxi mv‡_ Kxfv‡e mwµqfv‡e KvR Kiv hvq Zv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ GB cÖwµqvwU Pvwj‡q hvb|

Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb Ges AMÖvwaKvi¸‡jv Kx?Avcbvi I Avcbvi GB mn‡hvMxi †Kvb †Kvb Awfbœ jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ i‡q‡Q?Zv‡ì me‡P‡q eo kw³ Kx Ges Zv‡ì `¶Zvi †¶Î †KvbwU?Avcbvi cÖK‡í Zviv Kx ai‡bi Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i?†Kvb KvRwU Ki‡j Zv‡ì‡K Avcbvi cÖK‡í AviI fv‡jvfv‡e m¤ú„³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? Zv‡ì mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z Kx Amyweav n‡Z cv‡i?

106 cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi wfwË‡Z KvR Kiv A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb /

cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi wfwË‡ZKvR Kiv A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

mn‡hvMx e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ wgwjZfv‡e KvR K‡i‡j Zv‡ì mv‡_ Avcbvi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i m‡e©v”P djvdj wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †hgb: Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqwU wb‡q †hvMv‡hvM Kivi †¶‡Î K‡qKwU Dcv‡q wgwjZfv‡e KvR K‡i‡j Zv GbwRI I MYgva¨g cÖwZôvb Df‡qi Rb¨B jvfRbK n‡e| MYgva¨‡gi cÖwZwbwaiv wewfbœ Z_¨ †c‡Z GbwRIÕi kiYvcbœ n‡Z cv‡ib| ZvQvov Uv‡M©U KwgDwbwU m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡Z Ges ¯’vbxq Ávb I ixwZi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv mn AviI A‡bK Kvi‡YI MYgva¨g cÖwZôvb¸‡jv GbwRIÕi m‡½ mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Ab¨w`‡K, GbwRI cÖwZôvb¸‡jv mvaviYZ Kv‡Ri cÖPviYv Pvjv‡Z ev Z_¨wfwËK evZ©v Qwo‡q w`‡Z MYgva¨‡gi kiYvcbœ nq| Gi cwie‡Z© Zviv wKš‘ cÖK‡íi ïiæ †_‡KB MYgva¨‡gi AviI Kvh©Ki eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZv‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv hvq I Zv‡ì mv‡_ gZvgZ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv hvq †m wel‡q aviYv wb‡q Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q wbR¯^ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi avivwU ̂ Zwi‡ZI GbwRI I MYgva¨g cÖwZôvb¸‡jv cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi wfwË‡Z KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e mn‡hvwMZvi wfwË‡Z KvR Ki‡j Zv AviI †ewk we‡bv`bg~jK †hvMv‡hvM ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e hv Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© mwVK I cÖvmw½K evZ©v Qwo‡q †Ìqvi †ÿ‡Î AwW‡qÝ‡K AviI fv‡jvfv‡e m¤ú„³ Ki‡e|

107mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb / cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi wfwË‡Z KvR Kiv A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

mn‡hvMx‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM

`vwqZ¡ wba©viY Kiv

Avcwb Avcbvi mn‡hvMx‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb welqwU wb‡q †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z Pvb †m m¤ú‡K© fveyb| Avcwb †Kvb Mí¸‡jv Zv‡ì‡K Rvbv‡Z Pvb? Avcwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb wel‡q mn‡hvwMZv PvB‡eb?

mn‡hvMx‡ì mv‡_ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM ivLv DwPZ hv‡Z Avcbvi KvR Ges cÖK‡íi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Zviv memgq AewnZ _v‡Kb| Avcwb nq‡Zv Avcbvi cÖK‡í PgrKvi †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ GB welqwU wb‡q mn‡hvMx‡ì mv‡_ fv‡jvfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM bv Ki‡j Avcbvi KvR m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì AvMÖn K‡g hvIqvi GKwU SuywK ˆZwi n‡e| AskxRb‡ì m‡½ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡j Avcbvi cÖK‡í Zv‡ì AwaKZi m¤ú„³Zvi g‡bvfve ˆZwi nIqvi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv hvq hv `xN©‡gqv`x †¶‡Î Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Rb¨ BwZevPK|

mn‡hvMx‡ì m‡½ KvR Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡j cÖK‡íi †Kvb As‡k Kvi Kx `vwqZ¡ _vK‡e Zv wba©viY Kiv Riæwi| GB `vwqZ¡mg~n †Kv‡bv mfvq Av‡jvPbv Kivi gva¨‡g wVK Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ev cÖK‡íi †Kv‡bv bw_‡Z wjwLZ AvKv‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i| cÖK‡íi ïiæ‡ZB mevB wb‡Ri (Ges Ab¨‡ì) `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© cwi®‹vi aviYv †c‡q †M‡j cieZ©x‡Z Zv GKB KvR A‡b‡K Kiv ev †Kv‡bv KvR Amgvß †_‡K hvIqvi g‡Zv mgm¨v¸‡jv Gov‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

†Km ÷vwW:

108 mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb / †Km ÷vwW

cÖK‡íi bvg: Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF) KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ K‡qKwU cÖKí

cÖK‡íi Ae¯’vb: cvwK¯Ívb

I‡qewjsK: http://www.ppaf.org.pk

cÖK‡íi j¶¨: GB cÖKí¸‡jvi g~j j¶¨ n‡jv cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì eënvi‡K gvby‡li Rb¨ AviI mnR K‡i †Zvjv Ges `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv I eb¨vi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Y ¯’vbxq gvby‡li Áv‡bi cwiwa evov‡bv|

Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ: cvwK¯Ív‡bi eb¨vcÖeY AÂj¸‡jv‡Z emevmiZ `wi`ª I AwZ`wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx gvby‡li Rb¨B GB cÖKí¸‡jv nv‡Z †bIqv n‡q‡Q|

cÖKí cwiKíbv: cÖK‡íi mKj ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb| cÖv_wgKfv‡e Zviv wb‡R‡ì AMÖvwaKvi I cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ PPAF-Gi KvQ †_‡K mnvqZv †c‡q‡Qb| cieZ©x‡Z cÖK‡íi KZ©…Z¡ mn‡hvMx‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j †Ìqv nq hviv wewfbœ KwgDwbwU msMVb¸‡jv‡K GB cÖKí¸‡jvi ev¯Íevqb Ges G¸‡jv †`Lfvj Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| ¯’vbxq wewfbœ mgm¨v I †m¸‡jvi mgvavb wb‡q mw¤§wjZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ GB cÖKí¸‡jvi AvIZvq wewfbœ †Mvôx, MÖvg Ges BDwbqb ch©v‡q K‡qKwU KwgDwbwU msMVb cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv Drought Mitigation and Preparedness Program (DMPP)| PPAF-Gi mn‡hvMxivB g~jZ GB msMVb¸‡jv Pvjy K‡i‡Qb Ges ZvivB G¸‡jvi Kvh©µg ch©‡e¶‡Yi `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Qb|

†hvMv‡hvM: DMPP- Gi †¶‡Î †hvMv‡hv‡Mi g~j evZ©vwU n‡jv- Water is scarce, conserve it! A_©vr Ôcvwbi cwigvY AcÖZzj, ZvB cvwb msi¶Y KiæbÕ

mn‡hvMx: PPAF mgMÖ cvwK¯Ív‡b †gvU 114wU mn‡hvMxi m‡½ KvR K‡i‡Q|

109mn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb / †Km ÷vwW

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g I digÜ: wk¶v DcKiY, cÖwk¶Y I wewfbœ cÖ`k©bxi cvkvcvwk GB cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z †iwWI Abyôvb I B›UviG¨w±f w_‡qUvi (GK ai‡bi gÂ Abyôvb †hLv‡b `k©Kiv mivmwi AskÖMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib) wfwËK Kvh©µg eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi gvby‡li m‡½ mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvbmg~n wewfbœ mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q †hLv‡b gvbyl Zv‡ì wewfbœ AwfÁZvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi ev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L GB cÖKí¸‡jvi wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi welqe¯‘ wVK K‡i‡Qb|

cÖK‡íi cÖfve: GKm‡½ KvR Kiv I mvgvwRK m¤ú‡` wb‡R‡ì gvwjKvbvi g‡bvfve RvwM‡q †Zvjvi gva¨‡g GB cÖKí¸‡jv ¯’vbxq gvby‡li g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi HK¨ M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| PPAF-Gi wewfbœ mn‡hvMx‡ì mv‡_ KvR Kivi †cQ‡b cÖKí¸‡jvi †h j¶¨ wQj Zvi AR©b j¶¨gvÎv‡K Qvwo‡q †M‡Q KviY mn‡hvMx‡ì wewfbœ Kv‡R Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì GjvKvi gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K A‡bK †ewk mvov cvIqv †M‡Q| GB cÖKí¸‡jvi mvd‡jï †cQ‡b Av‡iKwU KviY n‡jv mn‡hvMxiv Zv‡ì wbR wbR GjvKvq ¯’vqxfv‡e Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb Ges †m Kvi‡Y Zviv wewfbœ KwgDwbwU msMV‡bi Kvh©µg ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb|

110 †bvUmn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb /

†bvU:

Ômn‡hvMx‡ì‡K m¤ú„³ KiæbÕ welqK GB Aa¨vqwU c‡o Avcwb Kx wkL‡jb Ges cieZ©x‡Z Avcbvi KiYxq Kx G wel‡q GB c„ôvq wKQz †bvU wj‡L ivLyb|

111†bvUmn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiæb /

†hvMv‡hv‡Migva¨g wbe©vPbKiæb

115†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb / †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb








117cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jvi ZvwjKv (†PKwj÷)†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb /

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb


we`¨gvb me ai‡bi gva¨g‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡q‡Qb?

Avcwb †h wel‡q †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z Pvb †mB wel‡qi Rb¨ Avcbvi wbe©vwPZ gva¨gwU Dchy³ wK bv Zv hvPvB K‡i‡Qb?

Avcbvi Uv‡M©U MÖæ‡ci g‡a¨ wbe©vwPZ gva¨gwUi RbwcÖqZv †Kgb Ges GwU KZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z m¶g Zv we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb?

Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZviv GB gva¨gwU Kxfv‡e eënvi K‡i Zv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb?

Avcwb wK Kvh©Kixfv‡e †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wewfbœ gva¨g eënvi Ki‡Qb?Avcwb wK wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb?

118 we`¨gvb gva¨g m¤ú‡K© AbymÜvb Kiv†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb /

we`¨gvb gva¨gm¤ú‡K© AbymÜvb Kiv

wewfbœ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g eënvi K‡iB Avcbvi Abyôvb ev Gi welqe¯‘‡K AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| Avi AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ A‡bK ai‡bi gva¨gB eënvi Kiv hvq| wb‡P †Ìqv †ZgbB K‡qKwU gva¨‡gi ga¨ †_‡K Avcwb GK ev GKvwaK gva¨g eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb:

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi GB gva¨g¸‡jv GKgyLx ev wØgyLx n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: Avcwb hw` †Kv‡bv B›UviG¨KwUf (AwW‡q‡Ýi mv‡_ mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM Kiv hvq Ggb) gva¨g h_v AvšÍte¨w³K †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g eënvi K‡i AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z Pvb Z‡e Avcbvi GB †hvMv‡hvMwU wØgyLx n‡Z cv‡i|

A‡b‡KB Kj aivi cvkvcvwk GdGg †iwWI †kvbv I GmGgGm †g‡mR †c‡Z †gvevBj †dvb eënvi Ki‡Qb|

wUwf †iwWIKwgDwbwU †iwWI AvšÍ:e¨w³K †hvMv‡hvMB›Uvi‡bUwcÖ›U wgwWqv †gvevBj †dvb Pjw”PÎ

119†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb / we`¨gvb gva¨g m¤ú‡K© AbymÜvb Kiv

wewfbœ Rb‡Mvôxi gvby‡li aiY eyS‡Z cviv

Avevi, KwgDwbwU †iwWIÕi gva¨‡g AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi welqwU GKwU GKgyLx †hvMv‡hvM KviY G‡¶‡Î †kÖvZviv mivmwi Zv‡ì gZvgZ Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib bv, hw` bv Zviv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gva¨g eënvi K‡ib (†hgb: †gvevBj †dvb)|

GK ev GKvwaK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g wbe©vPb Kivi Av‡M m¤¢ve¨ me ai‡bi gva¨g¸‡jv‡K we‡ePbvq †bIqv Lye Riæwi| †hgb: †Kv‡bv †mevi cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv ev mvaviY †Kv‡bv evZ©v †Ìqvi †¶‡Î GKgyLx †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g Lye Kvh©Kix n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, B›UviG¨KwUf †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g AwW‡q‡Ýi mv‡_ Avcbv‡K AviI fv‡jvfv‡e m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z I RwUj †Kv‡bv mgm¨vi mgvavb ev G m¤úwK©Z wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv cÖK‡íi Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q †h Gwkqvi mvZwU †`‡kB AvšÍ:e¨w³K †hvMv‡hvM A‡bK RbwcÖq Ges AZ¨šÍ wek¦vm‡hvM¨ GKwU †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g| wKš‘ ZviciI wewfbœ Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl wewfbœfv‡e Zv‡ì Kv‡Q _vKv Z_¨ Ab¨‡ì‡K Rvbvq| G‡ÿ‡Î Zviv cwiev‡ii m`m¨, eÜz-evÜe, MÖv‡gi †bZv‡ì m‡½ K_v e‡j Ges GKB †Mv‡Îi gwnjv, cyiæl, K…lK mwgwZ, GwRIÕi mv‡_ hy³ e¨w³iv wb‡R‡`‡ì g‡a¨ Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb K‡i| Avcwb hw` AvšÍ:e¨w³K †hvMv‡hvM‡K gva¨g wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb K‡i _v‡Kb Z‡e Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ Z_v `k©K-†kÖvZviv Kxfv‡e Ges G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ K_v e‡j Ges Kv‡ì m‡½ K_v e‡j GB welqwU m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv Kiæb|

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi welqe¯‘ I gva¨‡gi †mZzeÜb120 †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb /

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi welqe¯‘I gva¨‡gi †mZzeÜb

G‡KK ai‡bi welqe¯‘ G‡KK ai‡bi gva¨‡g fv‡jv gvbvq| †hgb: Pig AvenvIqvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK evZ©v cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ `~M©Z GjvKvi gvbyl †kv‡b Ggb †iwWI †÷kbB me‡P‡q Dchy³ gva¨g|

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi GB gva¨g¸‡jv GKwU Av‡iKwUi cwic~iKI n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: †Kv‡bv GKwU †iwWI Abyôvb ïay †kvbvi †P‡q †mB AbyôvbwUi Ici †Kv‡bv B›UviG¨KwUf Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g gvbyl AviI A‡bK †ewk wKQz Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

G‡¶‡Î Avcwb †Kvb welqwU wb‡q †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z Pvb Av‡M Zv fveyb| Avcwb wK †Kv‡bv GKwU gva¨‡g AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q mivmwi Avcbvi evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z Pvb, bvwK Zvi e`‡j Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wel‡q weZK© I Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡Z Pvb? Avcwb wK gvbyl‡K wKQz †`Lv‡Z PvB‡Qb, bvwK Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wel‡q ej‡Z PvB‡Qb? Avcwb †Kvb gva¨g ev gva¨g¸‡jv †e‡Q †b‡eb Zv wba©viY Kivi †¶‡Î GB welq¸‡jv f‚wgKv ivL‡e|

121†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb / †hvMv‡hv‡Mi welqe¯‘ I gva¨‡gi †mZzeÜb

wfRyqvj evPwbK

GKgyLx

wØgyLx

122 mwVK gvby‡li Kv‡Q evZ©v †cuŠQv‡bv†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb /

mwVK gvby‡liKv‡Q evZ©v †cuŠQv‡bv

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î AviI †h welqwU g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv Avcbvi wbe©vwPZ gva¨gwU Kviv eënvi Ki‡Qb Zv we‡ePbv Kiv| †hgb: Avcwb hw` wew”Qbœ †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e Zv‡ì †Uwjwfkb eënv‡ii nvi A‡bK Kg _vKvi Kvi‡Y GB gva¨gwU †Kv‡bv Kv‡R bvI Avm‡Z cv‡i Ges GKBmv‡_ ̄ ^v¶iZvi nvi Kg _vKvi Kvi‡Y nq‡Zv †mB AÂ‡j Qvcv‡bv †Kv‡bv gva¨gI †Zgb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv|

Avcbvi wU‡gi `¶Zv I AwfÁZvi Afv‡ei Kvi‡YI Avcbvi g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h †Kv‡bv GKwU gva¨g (†hgb: wUwf) eënvi Kiv Avcbvi c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡e bv| wKšÍy †Kv‡bv mn‡hvMx e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ Askx`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g GB NvUwZ KvwU‡q DVvi m¤¢vebvwUI Dwo‡q †Ìqv hvq bv| Askx`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e cÖKí‡K AviI Kvh©Ki K‡i †Zvjv hvq G wel‡q GB wb‡`©wkKvi Ômn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ KiæbÕ AskwU co–b|

Avcwb hLb wbwðZ n‡eb Avcbvi wbe©vwPZ gva¨gwU eënvi K‡iB Avcwb Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡eb, ZLb GB welqwUI †f‡e †`Lyb †h GB gva¨gwU eënv‡ii †¶‡Î †Kvb welq¸‡jv evav n‡q `vuov‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY¯îæc, Avcwb Ggb GKwU GjvKvq KvR Ki‡Qb †hLv‡b gvbyl †Uwjwfkb †`L‡Z cQ›` K‡ib, wKš‘ †jvW‡kwWs‡qi Kvi‡Y cÖvqB Zviv †Uwjwfkb †`Lvi cwie‡Z© †iwWI †kv‡bb|

123†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb / mwVK gvby‡li Kv‡Q evZ©v †cuŠQv‡bv

Kg©KvÛ:cÖ_‡gB GKwU eo KvM‡Ri gvSLv‡b Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i Ggb GKRb e¨w³i Qwe AuvKzb| Gici GB Qwei Pvicv‡k Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZviv eënvi Ki‡Qb Ggb †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g¸‡jvi bvg wjLyb| GB gva¨g¸‡jvi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i AvšÍte¨w³K (A_ev mvgbv-mvgwb K_v ejv) †hvMv‡hvM, †Uwjwfkb, †gvevBj †dvb BZ¨vw`| Zvici †h gva¨g¸‡jv eënvi K‡i Avcwb eZ©gv‡b Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Qb †m¸‡jv †Mvj ̀ vM w`‡q wPwýZ Kiæb| Zvici GB gva¨g¸‡jv Avcbviv Kxfv‡e eënvi Ki‡Qb Zv wb‡q Avcbvi wU‡gi m`m¨‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, GB gva¨g¸‡jv wK Ab¨fv‡e eënvi Kiv hvq?

Gevi Avcwb wPwýZ K‡ibwb Ggb gva¨g¸‡jvi K_v fveyb| GB gva¨g¸‡jv Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZviv eënvi Ki‡Qb, wKš‘ Zv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb G¸‡jv eënvi Ki‡Qb bv| Avcbvi wU‡gi m`m¨‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GB gva¨g¸‡jv eënv‡ii myweav I Amyweav¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Gevi †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, gvby‡li mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ wK bZzb †Kv‡bv gva¨g eënvi Kivi my‡hvM Av‡Q? GKvwaK gva¨g eënvi Kivi d‡j Kx Kx myweav cvIqv hv‡e e‡j Avcbvi g‡b nq?

wewfbœ ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g eënviKvix gvby‡li msL¨v Ges Zviv Kxfv‡e GB gva¨g¸‡jv eënvi K‡ib †m m¤úwK©Z Z‡_ï Rb¨ K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi I‡qemvB‡U †Ìqv WvUv †cvU©v‡ji Ô†hvMv‡hvMÕ AskwU †`Lyb|

124 WvUv †cvU©vj eënvi Kiæb†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb /


wØZxq avcWvUv †cvU©vjwU‡Z Context, Audience I Communication-GB wZbwU g~j welq i‡q‡Q Ges cÖwZwU wel‡qi Aax‡b wKQz cÖkœ †Ìqv Av‡Q| GB wZbwU g~j welq¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K Communication AskwU wbe©vPb Kiæb|

Z…Zxq avcAvcbvi `k©K-†kÖvZv ev AwW‡q‡Ýi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb gva¨g ev gva¨g¸‡jv me‡P‡q Dchy³ Zv wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ Communication-As‡k †Ìqv Z_¨¸‡jv we‡k ølY Kiæb| G mgq wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv we‡klfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiæb:

`k©K-†kÖvZv ev AwW‡q‡Ýi Rb¨ Avcwb Dchy³ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK bv Zv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ WvUv †cvU©v‡ji Wvbcv‡k †Ìqv Add variable AckbwU eënvi Ki‡Z fzj‡eb bv| Gi gva¨‡g Avcwb Uv‡M©U AwW‡q‡Ýi wewfbœ êwkó¨ †hgb eqm, wj½ A_ev Ae¯’vb Abymv‡i wewfbœ Z_¨ Avjv`vfv‡e we‡k ølY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

cÖ_g avcB›Uvi‡b‡U K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi I‡qemvBU www.bbc.co.uk/climateasia wfwRU Kiæb| I‡qemvB‡Ui ÔExplore the dataÕ As‡k wK¬K K‡i ÔData PortalÕ AckbwU wbe©vPb Kiæb| Gici evsjv‡`k, Pxb, fviZ, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, †bcvj, cvwK¯Ívb I wf‡qZbvg-GB mvZwU †`‡ki ZvwjKv †_‡K Avcwb †h †`kwU m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx †mwUi bvg wbe©vPb Kiæb|

Rjevqyi cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© gvbyl †Kvb Drm¸‡jv †_‡K BwZg‡a¨B Z_¨ cv‡”Q? Z‡_ï GB Drm¸‡jvi cÖwZ Zv‡ì Av¯’v KZUzKz? GB welq¸‡jv wb‡q gvbyl Kv‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i? gvbyl w`‡b Kqevi, KLb Ges †Kv_vq MYgva¨g eënvi K‡i? me‡P‡q RbwcÖq P¨v‡bj/†ókb/I‡qemvBU †KvbwU?

125WvUv †cvU©vj eënvi Kiæb†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb /

Z_¨ we‡k øl‡Yi djvdj:

126 mvgvwRK †cÖ¶vcU we‡ePbv Kiv†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb /

mvgvwRK †cÖ¶vcUwe‡ePbv Kiv:

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g¸‡jv Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi welqe¯‘i mv‡_ KZUv gvbvbmB Ges G¸‡jv KZ msL¨K AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i Zv we‡ePbv Kivi ci Avcwb nq‡Zv AbymÜvb Ki‡Z PvB‡eb †h Avcwb †h gva¨g¸‡jv †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb †m¸‡jvi cÖwZ Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi Av¯’v KZUzKz|

†hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gi cÖwZ AwW‡q‡Ýi Av¯’vi welqwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KviY Gi m‡½ Avcbvi Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Zv‡ì `„wófw½i welqwUI RwoZ| wbf©i‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv gva¨g eënvi K‡i †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv cwiPvjbv Ki‡j Zv Avcbvi Kv‡Ri mybvg e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, Awbf©i‡hvM¨ †Kvb gva¨g eënvi Ki‡j djvdj Gi D‡ëv n‡Z cv‡i|

Avcbvi Abyôvb †kvbv ev †`Lvi mgq Avcwb AwW‡qÝ‡K †Kvb cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †`L‡Z Pvb Zvi IciI †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kivi welqwU wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY¯îæc, Avcwb hw` Ggb †Kv‡bv gva¨g eënvi K‡ib hv cwiev‡ii m`mïv mevB wg‡j eënvi K‡i, Z‡e Avcbvi Abyôvb ev Gi welqe¯‘ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖvmw½K g‡b n‡j Zviv Lye m¤¢e GB welqwU wb‡q wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e| GKBfv‡e, GB †kÖvZv-`k©‡Ki eÜz-evÜe I AvZ¥xq-¯^RbivI hw` GKB gva¨g eënvi K‡i _v‡K Z‡e GB cwiev‡ii m`mïv nq‡Zv Zv‡ì‡KI Avcbvi Abyôvb †`L‡Z ev ïb‡Z civgk© †`‡e|

†Kv‡bv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g eënvi Kivi Av‡M Avcwb nq‡Zv †`L‡Z PvB‡eb †h GB gva¨gwUi cÖv_wgK eënviKvix Kviv| Avcwb nq‡Zv †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g MÖvgxY gwnjv‡ì Z_¨ †cuŠQv‡Z Pvb, wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj †h Zv‡ì ¯^vgxivB †gvevBj †dv‡bi cÖv_wgK eënviKvix| myZivs G‡¶‡Î Avcbvi cÖK‡íi cÖv_wgK cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bvi mgq GB cyiæl‡ì‡K (Ges Zv‡ì AvMÖn/¯^v_©‡K) cÖvavb¨ †Ìqvi welqwU Lye Riæwi|

127mvgvwRK †cÖ¶vcU we‡ePbv Kiv†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb /

Avcbvi ̀ k©K-†kÖvZv ev AwW‡q‡Ýi Rb¨ Avcwb †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Kvb gva¨g¸‡jv eënvi Ki‡eb Zv wba©viY Kivi ci †m¸‡jvi bvg wb‡Pi Lvwj ¯’v‡b wjLyb|

Avwg †h gva¨g(¸‡jv) eënvi Ki‡ev:

wewfbœ ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gi cÖwZ gvby‡li Av¯’v †Kgb †m m¤úwK©Z Z‡_ï Rb¨ K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi I‡qemvB‡U †Ìqv WvUv †cvU©v‡ji Ô†hvMv‡hvMÕ AskwU †`Lyb|

†Km ÷vwW:

128 †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb / †Km ÷vwW

cÖK‡íi bvg: CGNet Swara

cÖK‡íi Ae¯’vb: fviZ

I‡qewjsK: http://cgnetswara.org

cÖK‡íi j¶¨: †gvevBj †dvb Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ eënvi Kivi my‡hvM cvqbv Ggb Rb‡Mvôxi gvby‡li Rb¨ Ggb wKQz my‡hvM m„wó Kiv hv‡Z Zviv ewnwe©‡k¦i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i ¯’vbxq wewfbœ welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv I Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ: fvi‡Zi `wi`ª I MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl|

cÖKí cwiKíbv: GB cÖKíwU Ggb wKQz `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi K_v gv_vq †i‡L nv‡Z †bIqv n‡q‡Q hv‡ì ¯^v¶iZvi nvi Kg _vKvi cvkvcvwk g~javivi MYgva¨g I cÖhyw³i eënv‡ii my‡hvMI Lye mxwgZ| GB cÖK‡í †gvevBj †dvb eënvi Kiv nq KviY mviv fvi‡Z, Ggb wK †`kwUi cÖZ¨šÍ I `vwi`ªcxwoZ AÂ‡jI †gvevBj †dv‡bi e¨cK cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| GB cÖK‡íi AvIZvq wbwg©Z GKwU cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g gvbyl GKwU wbw`©ó b¤^‡i †dvb K‡i Zv‡ì ejv †h‡Kv‡bv msev` †iKW© Ki‡Z cv‡i| †iKW©K…Z msev`¸‡jv †_‡K cieZ©x‡Z mvsew`Kiv wKQz Lei evQvB K‡ib| GB wbe©vwPZ Lei¸‡jv B›Uvi‡bU I †gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g Abïv ïb‡Z I co‡Z cv‡i|

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi g~j evZ©v: ÔGKwU MYZvwš¿K †hvMv‡hv‡Mi c øvUdg© mgv‡R `ªæZZi I `xN©¯’vqx cwieZ©b Avb‡Z m¶gÕ

mn‡hvMx: International Centre for Journalists, USA

129†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb / †Km ÷vwW

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g I dig¨vU: GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g msev` †iKW© Kivi my‡hvM †Ìqv nq Ges GB †iKW©K…Z msev` †_‡K wbe©vwPZ wKQz msev` mevB ïb‡Z cv‡i| †iKW©K…Z msev`¸‡jv hvPvB-evQvB‡qi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kg©xiv cÖwZwU wbe©vwPZ msev` I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kivi ci GmGgGm-Gi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K Rvwb‡q †`b †h bZzb GKwU msev` cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbe©vwPZ msev`¸‡jv CGNet-Gi mailing list-Gi gva¨‡g Qwo‡q †Ìqvi cvkvcvwk GB cÖK‡íi e ø‡M cÖKvk Kiv nq Ges UzBUvi, †dmeyKmn Ab¨vb¨ mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gI Qwo‡q †Ìqv nq|

cÖK‡íi cÖfve: GB cÖKíwU 12 nvRv‡iiI †ewk †kÖvZvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q Ges †jvKgy‡L ï‡b ï‡b †kÖvZvi msL¨v µgvš^‡q †e‡o‡Q| wKQz msev` g~javivi MYgva¨‡gI cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q hvi K‡qKwU ¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK cÖwµqvqI cÖfve †d‡j‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| GB cÖK‡íi g‡WjwU Ab¨ †`‡kI Kv‡R jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i, hv BwZg‡a¨B B‡›`v‡bwkqvq Kiv n‡q‡Q|

130 †bvU†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb /

†bvU:

Ô†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPbÕ welqK GB Aa¨vqwU c‡o Avcwb Kx wkL‡jb Ges cieZ©x‡Z Avcbvi KiYxq Kx G wel‡q GB c„ôvq wKQz †bvU wj‡L ivLyb|

131†bvU†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiæb /

†hvMv‡hv‡Miaib ev dig¨vU†e‡Q wbb

135†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb / †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb








137cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jvi ZvwjKv (†PKwj÷)†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb /

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb

cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jvi ZvwjKv (†PKwj÷):Avcwb wK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU¸‡jv Kvh©Kifv‡e eënvi Ki‡Qb?Avcwb wK wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb?

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖPwjZ dig¨vU¸‡jv we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb?

Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ Kx ai‡bi dig¨vU cQ›` K‡i Zv wK hvPvB K‡i‡Qb?

Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vUwU Avb›``vqK wK bv Zv hvPvBK‡i‡Qb?

Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi dig¨v‡U wK AwW‡q‡Ýi mv‡_ Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM †i‡L‡Qb (B›Uvi¨vKwUf)?

138 †hvMv‡hv‡Mi m¤¢ve¨ aib ev dig¨vU¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AbymÜvb†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb /

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi m¤¢ve¨ aib ev dig¨vU¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AbymÜvb

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU gva¨g wbe©vP‡bi ci †mB gva¨gwU‡Z Avcwb †hfv‡e Avcbvi welqe¯‘¸‡jv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvb †mB Dc¯’vc‡bi aibwUB n‡jv dig¨vU| `k©K-†kÖvZv ev AwW‡q‡Ýi Ici †Kv‡bv GKwU wel‡qi cÖfve KZUv Kg ev †ewk n‡e Zv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GB dig¨v‡Ui Ici A‡bKUvB wbf©ikxj| we‡kl K‡i hLb dig¨v‡Ui cvkvcvwk †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨gwUI gvbvbmB nq ZLb GB welqwU AviI eo n‡q †`Lv †`q| D`vniY¯îƒc, we‡bv`bag©x †Kv‡bv dig¨vU nq‡Zv †gvevBj †dv‡bi GmGgGm Gi PvB‡Z wUwf gva¨‡gB A‡bK fv‡jv KvR Ki‡e|

`k©K-†kÖvZv ev AwW‡q‡Ýi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ bvbv ai‡bi dig¨vU i‡q‡Q| †hgb, Avcwb hw` Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi cvwbi AcPq wel‡q m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j mv`vgvUv †Kv‡bv †NvlYvi †P‡q G welqK †Kv‡bv Mvb ev †KŠZzK nq‡Zv †ewk cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Kv‡bv aib ev dig¨vUwU Avcwb eënvi Ki‡eb †m wel‡q wm×všÍ †bIqvi Av‡M m¤¢ve¨ mKj dig¨v‡Ui K_v gv_vq ivLv Riæwi| †Kv‡bv GKwU mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨ GKvwaK wel‡qi K_v Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ A‡bK w`b a‡i Pjv †Kv‡bv bvUK nq‡Zv †ek Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K GKwU gvÎ Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv GKwU wel‡qi we¯ÍvwiZ Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ bvU‡Ki PvB‡Z Z_¨wPÎ ev cÖvgvY¨wPÎB nq‡Zv †ewk Kvh©Ki|

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi GB aib ev dig¨vU¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvwU nq‡Zv Avcbvi Kv‡Q bZzb g‡b n‡Z cv‡i ev Avcwb nq‡Zv Av‡M G ai‡bi dig¨v‡U KvR K‡i Af¨¯Í bvI n‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi `yÕwU wfbœ wfbœ dig¨vU‡K GKmv‡_ eënvi Kivi fvebvUvI A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q bZzb e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡RB G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib¸‡jvi †KvbwU eënv‡i Kx myweav †c‡Z cv‡ib ev G¸‡jv Kxfv‡e Avcbvi cÖK‡íi mv‡_ gvbvbmB n‡Z cv‡i †m m¤ú‡K© Av‡M †_‡KB fve‡Z n‡e|

139†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb / †hvMv‡hv‡Mi m¤¢ve¨ aib ev dig¨vU¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AbymÜvb

Kg©KvÛ:

Dcw¯’Z mevB‡K †QvU †QvU `j ev RywU‡Z fvM Kiæb| Gici cÖwZwU `‡ji m`m¨‡ì ejyb †hvMv‡hv‡Mi m¤¢ve¨ mKj dig¨vU ev aib wb‡q fve‡Z Ges cÖwZwU dig¨v‡Ui K_v Avjv`v Avjv`v w÷wK †bv‡U (AvVvhy³ iwOb KvMR) wj‡L †dj‡Z| G mgq †Kvb `j me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K dig¨v‡Ui K_v wjL‡Z cv‡i Zv wb‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb Kiæb|

†jLv †kl n‡j Avcbviv †K †Kvb dig¨v‡Ui K_v wj‡L‡Qb Zv Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ wgwj‡q wbb Ges me¸‡jv dig¨v‡Ui aviYv‡K GKwÎZ Kiæb| †`Lyb †Zv, †Kvb `j me‡P‡q †ewk dig¨v‡Ui aviYv w`‡q‡Q Ges mevi Av‡jvPbvq KZ¸‡jv wfbœ wfbœ dig¨v‡Ui K_v D‡V G‡m‡Q?

Gici, Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hv‡Mi KvW©¸‡jv †`Lyb Ges †mLv‡b _vKv Ôdig¨vU KvW©Õ¸‡jvi mv‡_ Avcbv‡ì aviYv¸‡jvi Zzjbv Kiæb| KvW©¸‡jvi gv‡S wK Ggb †Kv‡bv dig¨v‡Ui K_v ejv Av‡Q hv Avcbviv fv‡ebwb? A_ev Avcbviv wK Ggb †Kv‡bv dig¨v‡Ui K_v †f‡e‡Qb hvi K_v †Kv‡bv Kv‡W© †jLv †bB? hw` ZvB nq, Zvn‡j Avcbv‡ì Av‡jvPbvq D‡V Avmv bZzb dig¨vU ev aibwUi K_v GKwU Lvwj Kv‡W© wjLyb Ges Gi mv‡_ gvbvbmB GKwU Qwe AuvKzb|

D`vniY¯îƒc, we‡bv`‡bi gva¨‡g †hgb ÔZ_¨wfwËK AbyôvbÕ n‡Z cv‡i (d¨vKPzqvj G›Uvi‡UBb‡g›U) †Zgwb †Kv‡bv GKwU bvUKI n‡Z cv‡i Z_¨g~jK auv‡Pi (WKz‡g›Uvwi Wªvgv)| Avi GKwU gvÎ aviYv wb‡q KvR Kivi PvB‡Z Gfv‡e `yÕwU aviYvi mswgkÖb cÖvqkB A‡bK †ewk AvKl©Yxq nq|

140 AwW‡q‡Ýi cQ›`¸‡jv Rvbv†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb /

AwW‡q‡ÝicQ›`¸‡jv Rvbv

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ GZ †ewk msL¨K dig¨vU ev aib i‡q‡Q †h G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q fv‡jv Zv †e‡Q †bIqv KL‡bv KL‡bv KwVb n‡q ùvov‡Z cv‡i| G Kvi‡Y †KD hw` Avcbv‡K †Kv‡bv GKwU dig¨vU eënv‡ii civgk© †`q Zvn‡j Zvi †mB civg‡k©i †cQ‡b wK hyw³ ev cÖgvY Av‡Q Zv fv‡jvfv‡e †f‡e †`Lyb| †mB mv‡_ AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZviv mwZ¨B G ai‡bi wKQz Pvb wK bv †mB fvebvwUI fvev Riæwi|

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖPwjZ ev cyi‡bv aib¸‡jv gvby‡li †`Lv e‡j KL‡bv KL‡bv G¸‡jv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq e‡j g‡b nq bv| eis bZzb aib ev dig¨v‡Ui cÖwZB Zviv †ewk AvMÖnx _v‡Kb|

ïaygvÎ Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ Avjv`v GKwU dig¨vU ˆZwii cÖ‡qvRb bvI n‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK we`¨gvb †Kv‡bv dig¨v‡Ui gv‡SI Avcwb Avcbvi bZzb wPšÍv ev welq¸‡jv‡K AšÍf‚©³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GLb Avcwb nq‡Zv Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q bZzb †Kv‡bv cÖvgvY¨wPÎ bv evwb‡q GKwU †iwWI Abyôvb evbv‡bvi K_vB fve‡Qb| Avi ZvB hw` nq Zvn‡j Rjevqy-welqK KvwnbxwU‡K RbwcÖq †Kv‡bv avivevwnK bvU‡Ki mv‡_B m¤ú„³ Kiv bq †Kb?

Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ ev Kvw•ÿZ `k©K-†kÖvZviv †Kvb ai‡bi dig¨vU cQ›` K‡ib Zv Rvb‡Z K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi WvUv †cvU©vj †`Lyb|

141†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb / AwW‡q‡Ýi cQ›`¸‡jv Rvbv

GKwU NUbv `k©K‡ì cwiwPZ †Kv‡bv PwiÎ‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡j Ges PwiÎwU G wel‡q cÖwZwµqv †`Lv‡j Zv nq‡Zv `k©K‡ì‡K welqwU AviI fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Gi d‡j mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv ev wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi g‡Zv j¶¨ AR©‡bI welqwU Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi Z_¨ Dcv‡Ë †hvMv‡hv‡Mi dig¨vU wn‡m‡e bvU‡Ki RbwcÖqZvi welqwU D‡V G‡m‡Q| we‡kl K‡i, evsjv‡`‡ki GK`j bvix †Uwjwfkb bvUK cQ‡›ì KviYwUI e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb:

ÒbvUK Ges avivevwnK... Gi evB‡i Avi †Kv‡bv Abyôvb Rxeb‡K Zz‡j ai‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡”Q bv|Ó

- K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv M‡elYvq AskMÖnYKvix, evsjv‡`k

Ònu¨v, A‡bK bvU‡Ki mv‡_B Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi cy‡ivcywi wgj i‡q‡Q...Ó

- K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv M‡elYvq AskMÖnYKvix

Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ Kx ai‡bi dig¨vU cQ›` K‡ib Zv mivmwi Rvbvi Rb¨ Avcwb ÔK¬vB‡gU Gwkqv KwgDwb‡Kkb KvW©mÕ eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ KvW©¸‡jvi mv‡_ †Ìqv wb‡`©kbv †`Lyb|

142 GwU‡K we‡bv`bg~jK Kiæb†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb /

GwU‡K we‡bv`bg~jK Kiæb

wfbœ wfbœ AwW‡qÝ wfbœ wfbœ dig¨vU cQ›` K‡ib| Avi ZvB mdj Abyôvb wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡j ev mdjfv‡e †Kv‡bv welq‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡j Avcbvi wbe©vwPZ dig¨vUwUi gv‡S Aek¨B AwW‡q‡Ýi cQ‡›ì cÖwZdjb _vK‡Z n‡e|

D`vniY¯îƒc, Avcbvi Abyôv‡bi j¶¨ hw` wkï ev ZiæYiv nq, Zvn‡j bvU‡Ki PvB‡Z KvUz©b ev A¨vwb‡gk‡bi g‡Zv dig¨vUB nq‡Zv Zv‡ì‡K †ewk AvK…ó Ki‡e| Avi GwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, ïaygvÎ Kx evZ©v †Ìqv n‡”Q †mwUi cÖwZ j¶ ivLvB h‡_ó bq, eis evZ©vwU Avcwb Kxfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Qb †mwUI ¸iZ¡c~Y©| Avcwb hw` gvbyl‡K †Kv‡bv Z_¨ Rvbv‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j ïaygvÎ Kx Rvbv‡Z Pvb †mwU wb‡q bv †f‡e gvbyl‡K Kxfv‡e Zv Rvbv‡bv hvq †mwU wb‡qI fve‡Z n‡e|

Ò†mLv‡b wKQzUv Mvb, wKQzUv nvmïm _vK‡e, KviY GUv (welqe¯‘) hw` Lye AvbyôvwbK nq Zvn‡j gvbyl GKai‡bi Avj‡mwg‡Z fzM‡e Ges GUv †`L‡e bv| †KDB Gi cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡e bv|Ó

- ZviæY¨ wbf©i we‡bv`bg~jK Abyôvb †Kb GKwU fv‡jv dig¨vU †m cÖm‡½ K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv M‡elYvi GKRb AskMÖnYKvix

143†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb / GwU‡K we‡bv`bg~jK Kiæb

Kg©KvÛ:

`k©K-†kÖvZv ev AwW‡q‡Ýi †h Z_¨¸‡jv ìKvi †m¸‡jv hw` we‡bv`‡bi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq Zvn‡j welqe¯‘¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e MÖnY Kivi m¤¢vebv ev‡o| GQvov Avcwb hv Rvbv‡Z PvB‡Qb †mB welq¸‡jvi cÖwZI `k©K-†kÖvZviv Zzjbvg~jK †ewk AvMÖn †eva Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Avcbvi `k©K-†kÖvZv ev AwW‡qÝ †Kvb ai‡bi dig¨vU cQ›` K‡ib ev †Kb †mwU cQ›` K‡ib Zv Luy‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb nq‡Zv AwW‡q‡Ýi Ici wKQz D‡Ïk¨g~jK M‡elYv Ki‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvi welqwU †evSvi Rb¨ Kx ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM‡K AskMÖnYKvixiv Av`k© g‡b K‡ib †mwU hw` Zv‡ì‡K ej‡Z ejv nq, Zvn‡j †mwU LyeB Z_¨g~jK GKwU Abykxjb n‡Z cv‡i|

D`vniY¯îƒc, Zviv hw` GKwU wUwf bvU‡Ki gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cwiKíbv K‡i Zvn‡j Avcwb Zv‡ì wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv wRÁvmv Ki‡Z cv‡ib:

Avcwb †Kb wUwf gva¨gwU †e‡Q wb‡jb?†Kb bvUK‡KB †e‡Q wb‡jb?Avcwb †Kb g‡b K‡ib †h Ab¨ dig¨v‡Ui PvB‡Z bvUK †ewk Kvh©Ki n‡e?Avcbvi AbyôvbwU Kv‡ì cÖfvweZ Ki‡e e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib? †Kb?bvUKwUi Mí †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i Ges G‡Z Kx ai‡bi PwiÎ _vK‡Z cv‡i?

144 AwW‡qÝ‡K m¤ú„³ Kiæb†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb /

AwW‡qÝ‡K m¤ú„³ Kiæb

gvbyl‡K DØy× Ki‡Z n‡j Ges †Kv‡bv GKwU wel‡q Zv‡ì‡K Av‡jvPbvq DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Avcbvi dig¨vUwU‡K B›Uvi¨KwUf n‡Z n‡e| A_©vr dig¨vUwUi gv‡S Kxfv‡e AwW‡qÝ Z_v †kÖvZv, `k©K ev cvVK‡ì mv‡_ Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM ˆZwi Kiv hvq †mwU we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e| B›Uvi¨vKwUf dig¨vU AwW‡qÝ‡K †Kv‡bv GKwU wel‡qi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡Z Ges mwµqfv‡e Ask wb‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i| Avi G Kvi‡Y G ai‡bi dig¨v‡Ui cÖfveI A‡bK †ewk nq|

GKwU B›Uvi¨vKwUf dig¨vU †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKvwaK gva¨g‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q ˆZwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU wn‡m‡e GKwU †iwWI bvUK wb‡R †_‡K B›Uvi¨vKwUf bq| wKš‘ †iwWI dig¨vUwUi mv‡_ mv‡_ hw` †kÖvZv‡ì GKwU MÖæcI ̂ Zwi Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j †kÖvZv‡ì Av‡jvPbv Ges mevB wg‡j †Kv‡bv wKQz †kLvi g‡Zv B›Uvi¨vKwUf Dcv`vb †mLv‡b hy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

AwW‡qÝiv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi bvbv av‡c Ask wb‡Z cv‡ib| †Kv‡bv GKwU Abyôv‡bi Av‡jvP¨ welq wb‡q Zviv †dvb-Bb-G (†dvb K‡i Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bIqv) Ask wb‡Z cv‡ib| A_ev AviI mivmwi †Kv‡bv Dcv‡qI Zviv AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gme †¶‡Î Avcwb Ggb †Kv‡bv AskMÖnYg~jK dig¨v‡Ui K_v we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib †hLv‡b `k©K-†kÖvZv ev AwW‡qÝ‡K mv‡_ wb‡qB †Kv‡bv GKwU †hvMv‡hvM cÖwµqv ˆZwi ev cÖ‡qvM n‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY¯îƒc, hw` †Kv‡bv GKwU MÖv‡gi gvby‡li eb¨v cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv AviI fv‡jv Kiv wb‡q GKwU Abyôvb Kiv nq Zvn‡j †mLv‡b Zviv Ask wb‡Z cv‡ib| Avi Gfv‡e wb‡Riv Ask wb‡j Abyôvb ˆZwi †k‡l MÖv‡gi gvbyl‡ì gv‡S eb¨v cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv AviI evov‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `¶Zv¸‡jv ˆZwi nIqvi m¤¢vebvI evo‡e|

GgbwK Avcwb hw` Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM cÖwµqvq AwW‡qÝ‡K mivmwi m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z bvI cv‡ib, ZeyI Avcwb Avcbvi Abyôv‡b Ggb me D`vniY Zz‡j ai‡Z cv‡ib|

145†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb / AwW‡qÝ‡K m¤ú„³ Kiæb

†h¸‡jvi mv‡_ Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi AwfÁZvi wgj Av‡Q| Gi d‡j AwW‡q‡Ýi mv‡_ AbyôvbwUi cvi¯úwiK †h †hvMv‡hvM †mwU mivmwifv‡e bv n‡jI Zviv AbyôvbwUi mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì m¤ú„³ fve‡eb|

Avcbvi Uv‡M©U AwW‡q‡Ýi mv‡_ †Kvb †Kvb dig¨v‡U †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb Zv wba©viY Kivi ci Zv wb‡P wj‡L ivLyb|

ÒcÖKí¸‡jvi gvwjKvbv Ges †UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ RbmvaviY‡KB Pvj‡Ki Avm‡b emv‡Z n‡eÓ

– Uzma Nomani, PPAF, Pakistan

Avgvi wbe©vwPZ dig¨vU:

†Km ÷vwW:

146 †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb / †Km ÷vwW:

cÖK‡íi bvg: “Adapting to Climate Change – Community Communication Project” (ev¯Íevq‡b UNIAD)

cÖKí AÂj: wf‡qZbvg

I‡qewjsK: http://thichungbiendoikhihau.uniad.com.vn

cÖK‡íi j¶¨: GB cÖKíwUi j¶¨ wQj gvbyl‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Gi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kiv Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ gvbyl Kxfv‡e bvbv ai‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i †m m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ †Ìqv|

Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ: GB cÖK‡íi Ask wn‡m‡e Av‡qvwRZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq cÖ_g eQi wk¶v_©xiv Ges wØZxq eQi K…lKiv AskMÖnY K‡ib, hviv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y ¶wZMÖ¯’ wf‡qZbv‡gi gvby‡li cÖwZwbwa| GQvov GB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvwU †hme GjvKvq AbywôZ n‡q‡Q †mme GjvKvi ¯’vbxq gvby‡liv Ges †Uwjwfkb †Mg †kv †cÖvMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g mvaviY RbMYI cÖKíwUi Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖKí cwiKíbv: GB cÖKíwUi Rb¨ wUwfÕ†Z GKwU Bb‡dv‡UBb‡g›U (we‡bv`‡bi gva¨‡g wk¶v) †Mg †kv cÖPv‡ii cvkvcvwk †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi 18wU `j wb‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK dig¨vU ˆZwi Kiv nq| GQvov G‡Z Ggb wKQz Kg©KvÛ AšÍf©~³ Kiv nq hvi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZv‡K cÖK‡íi wewfbœ B‡f‡›U Ask wb‡Z AvMÖnx Kiv hvq| Avi cÖKíwUi me¸‡jv D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡gB AwW‡qÝ‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q wk¶vg~jK wewfbœ evZ©v †Ìqv nq|

†hvMv‡hvM: wk¶v_©x‡ì Rb¨: ÔKeep our planet greenÕ Ges K…lK‡ì Rb¨: ÔGreen agriculture, clean/safe agriculture productsÕ

147†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb / †Km ÷vwW:

mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb: †emiKvwi LvZ, `vZvms¯’v/GbwRI Ges wf‡qZbv‡gi AvÂwjK wUwf †÷kb¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K †ek wKQz mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb‡K wb‡qB GB cÖKíwU ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q|

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g I dig¨vU: `jxq cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, wf‡qZbv‡g m¤úªPvwiZ 30 wgwb‡Ui GKwU wUwf †Mg †kv †cÖvMÖvg, e¨vbvi I wjd‡jU weZiY, mvB‡Kj †kvfvhvÎv Ges MYgva¨g|

cÖK‡íi cÖfve: cÖ_g eQ‡ii Kg©Kv‡Ûi ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK cÖKí cÖ¯ÍvewU wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki wf‡qZbvg B‡bv‡fkb †W 2010 cyi¯‹vi †R‡Z| Avi cÖKíwUi cÖ_g eQ‡ii mvdj¨B GwU‡K wØZxq eQ‡i †emiKvwi LvZ I MYgva¨g †_‡K mnvqZv †c‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| cÖK‡íi cÖ_g eQ‡i Av‡qvwRZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wZbwU cÖ‡`k †_‡K GKvwaK `j Ask †bq Ges 6wU cÖv‡`wkK wUwf †÷k‡b AbyôvbwU m¤úªPvwiZ nq| Ab¨w`‡K wØZxq eQ‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask †bIqv `j¸‡jv Av‡m 15wU cÖ‡`k †_‡K Ges †Mg †kvÕwU m¤úªPvwiZ nq 11wU cÖv‡`wkK †÷k‡b|

148 †bvU†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb /

†bvU:

Ô†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vUÕ welqK GB Aa¨vqwU c‡o Avcwb Kx wkL‡jb Ges cieZ©x‡Z Avcbvi KiYxq Kx G wel‡q GB c„ôvq wKQz †bvU wj‡L ivLyb|

149†bvU†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb /

150 †bvU†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb /

†bvU:

151†bvU†hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib ev dig¨vU †e‡Q wbb /

cÖfv‡ei gvÎvwbY©q Kiæb

155cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb / cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb








157cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jvi ZvwjKv (†PKwj÷)cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb

Avcbvi †Kvb welq¸‡jv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb?

j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g~j cwigvc‡hvM¨ m~PK¸‡jv ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb?

†Kvb c×wZ eënvi K‡i cÖfve wbiæcY Ki‡eb Zv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb?

Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni cÖwµqv ïiæ K‡i‡Qb?

cÖfve wbiæc‡Yi djvdj Avcwb Kxfv‡e Ges Kv‡K Rvbv‡ebG e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Qb?

cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jvi ZvwjKv (†PKwj÷):Avcwb wK Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv cwigv‡ci Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z?Avcwb wK wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb?

158 †Kvb welq¸‡jv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wba©viY KivcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

†Kvb welq¸‡jv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRbZv wba©viY Kiv

Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv cwigvc Kivi KvRwU ïiæ Kivi Av‡MB wVK Kiæb †h Avcwb Avm‡j Kx Rvb‡Z Pvb| GB Rvb‡Z PvIqvi welq¸‡jv Avcbvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨ Ges Gi Kvw•ÿZ djvd‡ji mv‡_ wbweofv‡e m¤úK©hy³ nIqv DwPZ| Avcwb nq‡Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib †h Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv wbw`ó wel‡q gvby‡li Ávb †e‡o‡Q wK bv ev cÖKíwU Avcwb KZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|

Avcbvi cÖKíwU hw` †Kv‡bv `vZv ms¯’vi A_©vq‡b cwiPvwjZ nq Z‡e ïiæ †_‡KB Zv‡ì‡K GB cÖwµqvwUi m‡½ m¤ú„³ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Ggb wKQz welq _vK‡Z cv‡i †h¸‡jv‡Z Zviv AvMÖnx n‡Z cv‡ib, Ges cÖK‡íi mvdj¨ cwigv‡ci m~PK¸‡jv Kx n‡e ZvI Zviv nq‡Zv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb|

Avcwb †Kvb welq¸‡jv cwigvc Ki‡Z Pvb Ges Avcbvi †Kvb Z_¨¸‡jv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb †m¸‡jv c‡ii c„ôvq †Ìqv Lvwj ¯’v‡b wj‡L ivLyb|

Avcwb †Kvb welq¸‡jv cwigvc Ki‡Z Pvb Ges †Kvb Z_¨¸‡jv Avcbvi Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv Av‡iKevi †`‡L wbb|

159†Kvb welq¸‡jv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wba©viY KivcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

Avwg †h welq¸‡jv cwigvc Ki‡Z PvB:

†h Z_¨¸‡jv Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb:

160 cwigvc‡hvM¨ m~PK wba©viYcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

cwigvc‡hvM¨m~PK wba©viY

j¶¨ I m~P‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?

Avcwb †Kvb Z_¨¸‡jv Rvb‡Z Pvb G e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ †bIqvi ci Avcwb Avcbvi g~j cwigvc‡hvM¨ m~PK¸‡jv wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| m~P‡Ki KvR n‡jv Avcbvi cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv GKwU wbw`©ó cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q wKbv Zv wb‡`©k Kiv|

†Kv‡bv cÖKí mvaviYfv‡e †h djvdj AR©‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i ZvB †mwUB †mB cÖK‡íi j¶¨| †hgb: eb¨vi cÖwZ mvov †Ìqvi Rb¨ gvby‡li m¶gZv e„w× Kiv| Ab¨w`‡K, m~PK eënvi K‡i cÖK‡íi GB AR©bwU cwigvc Kiv nq| †hgb:

• `kwU cÖwk¶Y‡K›`ª ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|• 30 kZvsk gvbyl g‡b Ki‡Qb †h eb¨vi cÖwZ mvov

†Ìqv m¤úwK©Z cÖwk¶Y cvIqv AviI mn‡R n‡q‡Q|• 30 kZvsk gvbyl g‡b Ki‡Qb eb¨vi mgq Kx Ki‡Z

n‡e †m e¨cv‡i Zv‡ì Ávb e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

Avcbvi cÖK‡íi †h mywbw`©ó I cÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj¸‡jv cwigvc‡hvM¨ I msL¨vq cÖKvk Kiv hvq †m¸‡jvi wfwË‡ZB Avcbvi m~PK wba©viY Kiv DwPZ| ZvQvov m~PK¸‡jv hv‡Z mywbw`©ó nq Ges `yÕwU m~PK AskZ GK iKg bv nq ZvI wbwðZ Kiæb|

GB cÖwµqvwU‡Z ev¯Íem¤§Z wm×všÍ †bIqvi welqwUI Riæwi| †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, AvKvi, ev‡RU I mgqmxgv Abyhvqx Avcbvi cÖKíwU Kx ai‡bi djvdj AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?

161cwigvc‡hvM¨ m~PK wba©viYcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

mywbw`©ó m~PK¸‡jv wKQz wbw`©ó `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Avcbvi cÖKí‡K g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e hv Avcbv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z‡_ï †RvMvb †`‡e Ges AcÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| GB m~PK¸‡jv `yÕai‡bi n‡q _v‡K:

• ch©‡e¶Y m~PK (Monitoring indicators), hv Avcbvi cÖKí †Kvb KvR¸‡jv K‡i‡Q Zvi wnmve iv‡L| †hgb: Avcbvi cÖK‡íi AvIZvq KZ gvbyl cÖwk¶Y †c‡q‡Q|

• cÖfve m~PK (Impact indicators), hv Avcbvi cÖK‡íi cÖfve cwigvc K‡i| †hgb: Avcbvi cÖK‡íi AvIZvq cÖwk¶Y †c‡q KZ kZvsk gvbyl eb¨v †gvKv‡ejvq cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqvi KvRwU wkL‡Z †c‡i‡Q|

cÖfve m~PK¸‡jv ¯^í wKsev `xN©‡gqv`x Dfq ai‡biB n‡Z cv‡i| GKwU wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvôxi KZ kZvsk gvbyl Avcbvi Abyôv‡bi welqe¯‘ wb‡q Ab¨‡ì m‡½ Avjvc Ki‡Qb Zv ¯^í‡gqv`x cÖfve m~P‡Ki GKwU D`vniY n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, †mB wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvôxi KZ kZvsk gvbyl wek¦vm K‡ib †h cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqvi Rb¨ mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ Zviv KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv `xN©‡gqv`x cÖfve m~P‡Ki GKwU D`vniY|

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv cÖK‡íi Z_¨-DcvË¸‡jv †_‡K g~j m~PK¸‡jv wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb c‡ii c„ôvq †Ìqv ÔWvUv †cvU©vj eënvi KiæbÕ As‡k †Ìqv cÖwµqvwU AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB cÖwµqvwU GKevi PP©v Kivi ci AvcwbI Avcbvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨ Abyhvqx wbR¯^ m~PK wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

Avcbvi g~j m~PK¸‡jv hv‡Z mywbw`©ó, cwigvc‡hvM¨ Ges msL¨vq cÖKvk‡hvM¨ nq Zv wbwðZ Kiæb|

162 WvUv †cvU©vj eënvi KiæbcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /


cÖ_g avcB›Uvi‡b‡U K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi I‡qemvBU www.bbc.co.uk/climateasia wfwRU Kiæb| I‡qemvB‡Ui ÔExplore the dataÕ As‡k wK¬K K‡i ÔData PortalÕ AckbwU wbe©vPb Kiæb| Gici evsjv‡`k, Pxb, fviZ, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, †bcvj, cvwK¯Ívb I wf‡qZbvg-GB mvZwU †`‡ki ZvwjKv †_‡K Avcwb †h †`kwU m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx †mwUi bvg wbe©vPb Kiæb|

wØZxq avcGB WvUv †cvU©vjwU‡Z Context, Audience I Communication- GB wZbwU g~j welq i‡q‡Q Ges cÖwZwU wel‡qi Aax‡b wKQz cÖkœ i‡q‡Q| GB cÖkœ¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K Ggb cÖkœ¸‡jv wbe©vPb Kiæb †h¸‡jvi DËi we‡k ølY K‡i Avcbvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨mg~n c~iY n‡q‡Q wK bv Avcwb Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| aiæb, Avcbvi j¶¨ wQj cÖK‡íi †kl bvMv` 30 kZvsk gvbyl cvwbi ¯^íZvi cÖwZ mvov w`‡Z m¶g n‡e| Gevi WvUv †cvU©v‡ji Audience-As‡k †Ìqv Z_¨ we‡k ølY K‡i †`Lyb †h weï× cvwbi ms¯’vb m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ wel‡q Avcbvi Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ (†hgb: †bcv‡ji 15-24 eQi eqmx bvix) KZUv Rv‡bb|

Z…Zxq avcWvUv †cvU©vj †_‡K wKQz cÖkœ wbe©vPb Kivi ci GB cÖkœ¸‡jv‡KB Avcbvi cÖK‡íi cÖfve wbiæc‡Yi g~j m~P‡K iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiæb| m~P‡K iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z n‡j cÖwZwU cÖkœ: 1) mywbw`©ó n‡Z n‡e2) msL¨vq cÖKvk‡hvM¨ n‡Z n‡e3) cwigvc‡hvM¨ n‡Z n‡em~PK wba©viY Kiv n‡q †M‡j †m¸‡jv Wvbcv‡ki c„ôvq †Ìqv Lvwj ¯’v‡b wj‡L ivLyb| Avcbvi m~PK n‡Z cv‡i GiKg: cÖKíwU ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j weï× cvwbi ms¯’vb wel‡q gvby‡li Ávb ÔKÕ kZvsk †_‡K †e‡o ÔLÕ kZvs‡k †cuŠQ‡e|

163WvUv †cvU©vj eënvi KiæbcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

Avwg †h m~PK¸‡jv wbe©vPb K‡iwQ:

164 cÖKí g~j¨vq‡bi c×wZ wbe©vPb cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

cÖKí g~j¨vq‡bic×wZ wbe©vPb

Avcwb †Kvb welq¸‡jv cwigvc Ki‡Z Pvb Ges †Kvb cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi LyuR‡Qb Zv wba©viY Kivi ci Avcbv‡K wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e †h Avcbvi cÖKí g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Dchy³ c×wZ †KvbwU|

Avcwb †Kvb welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvb Ges Avcbvi cÖK‡íi AvKvi, ev‡RU, mgqmxgv Ges cÖKí g~j¨vq‡bi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³‡ì `¶Zv we‡ePbv K‡i Avcwb †Kv‡bv Rwic wKsev †dvKvm MÖæc Av‡jvPbv ev we¯ÍvwiZ mv¶vrKv‡ii g‡Zv ¸YMZ c×wZ (qualitative method) eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Rwi‡ci gva¨‡g A‡bK DËi`vZv‡ì KvQ †_‡K wbw`©ó wKQz wel‡q Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv nq| Rwi‡ci DËi`vZv‡ì‡K GKwU wbw`©ó †Mvôx ev †kÖYxi gvby‡li ga¨ †_‡K wbe©vPb Kiv nq, †hgb: Avcbvi Abyôv‡bi †kÖvZv ev `k©K| Gfv‡e DËi`vZv wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î bgybv wba©vi‡Yi GKwU cÖwµqv AbymiY Kiv nq| Gi d‡j Z‡_ï cwimsL¨vb wfwËK we‡k ølY Kiv mnR nq Ges wewfbœ †Mvôxi gvby‡li g‡a¨ Zzjbv Kiv hvq| Gi gva¨‡g Avcwb msL¨vevPK Z_¨ eënvi K‡i Avcbvi m~PK‡K AviI ¯úófv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, †hgb: KZ kZvsk gvbyl Avcbvi Abyôvb †`‡L‡Q Ges Abyôv‡b †Ìqv Z_¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| wKQz mg‡qi weiwZ‡Z GKB Rwic cybivq cwiPvjbv Kivi gva¨‡g mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖK‡íi cÖfve cwigvc Kiv hvq|

¸bMZ c×wZ‡Z Uv‡M©U MÖæc‡K Lye mwµqfv‡e m¤ú„³ Kiv nq| GRb¨ †dvKvm MÖæc Av‡jvPbv, we¯‘vwiZ mv¶vrKvi I KwgDwbwU A¨v‡mm‡g‡›Ui g‡Zv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| GB Kvh©µg¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi I‡qemvB‡U cvIqv hv‡e|

165cÖKí g~j¨vq‡bi c×wZ wbe©vPb cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

¸YMZ M‡elYvi †¶‡Î DËi`vZvi msL¨v ZzjbvgyjK Kg nq Ges Gme DËi`vZv‡K Avcbvi Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ ev Kvw•ÿZ `k©K-†kÖvZvi ga¨ †_‡KB wbe©vPb Kiv DwPZ| ¸YMZ M‡elYvi †¶‡Î euvavaiv †Kv‡bv Rwic cÖkœgvjv eënvi bv K‡i AviI we¯Í…Z j¶¨ I cÖkœgvjv eënvi Kiv nq hv‡Z gvby‡li wewfbœ ai‡bi gZvgZ‡K we‡ePbvq †bIqv hvq| †Kv‡bv cÖKí Kx Kvi‡Y Zvi j¶¨gvÎv AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q wKsev †Kb GwU j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡b e¨_© n‡q‡Q G m¤ú‡K© mywbw`©ó I we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ cvIqv hvq ¸YMZ M‡elYvi gva¨‡g|

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv cÖK‡íi Rwic cwiKíbv Ges GB cÖK‡íi AvIZvq cwiPvwjZ wewfbœ M‡elYv Kvh©µg, †hgb: †dvKvm MÖæc Av‡jvPbv, we¯ÍvwiZ mv¶vrKvi Ges KwgDwbwU A¨v‡mm‡g›U m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi WvUv †cvU©v‡j cvIqv hv‡e|

166 M‡elYv c×wZ wbe©vPb cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

M‡elYvc×wZ wbe©vPb

m¤¢e n‡j Rwic I ¸YMZ M‡elYv-GB `yÕwU c×wZ‡KB Kv‡R jvMvb| GB `yÕwU M‡elYv Kvh©µg GKmv‡_ cwiPvjbv Ki‡j Avcbvi cÖKí Kx cÖfve †d‡j‡Q Ges Kxfv‡e GB AR©b m¤¢e n‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© Avcwb AviI cwic~Y© aviYv cv‡eb|

cÖKí g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb c×wZwU me‡P‡q Kvh©Kix n‡e Zv wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ Av‡M Avcbv‡K K‡qKwU welq m¤ú‡K© fve‡Z n‡e, †hgb: GB c×wZ¸‡jvi †KvbwU eënvi K‡i Kx ai‡bi Z_¨ Avcwb cv‡eb, GB Z_¨¸‡jv Avcbvi g~j m~PK¸‡jvi m‡½ Kxfv‡e m¤úK©hy³ n‡e, Avcbvi cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb †¶‡Î `¶Zv I AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q Ges Avcbvi nv‡Z KZUv mgq Av‡Q|

Avcbvi wU‡gi m`m¨‡ì‡K m‡½ wb‡q c‡ii c„ôvq †Ìqv cÖwµqvwU AbymiY K‡i cÖKí g~j¨vq‡bi me‡P‡q Dchy³ c×wZwU wbe©vPb Kiæb|

167M‡elYv c×wZ wbe©vPb cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

Kg©KvÛcÖ_gZ, Avcbvi mnKg©x‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Luy‡R †ei Kiæb †h Avcbvi g~j m~PK¸‡jvi Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv hvq| Avcbv‡ì Av‡jvPbvq †h c×wZ¸‡jvi K_v D‡V G‡m‡Q †m¸‡jv wj‡L ivLyb| Gici GB c×wZ¸‡jvi †KvbwU eënvi K‡i Kx ai‡bi Z_¨ cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i †m m¤ú‡K© fveyb| †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, GB Z_¨¸‡jv Avcbvi g~j m~P‡Ki mv‡_ Kxfv‡e mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡e? (†hgb: m~P‡K eëüZ Z_¨ wK wek` n‡Z n‡e ev GB Z_¨ wK wewfbœ mg‡q cybivq ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e?)

wØZxqZ, Rwic Ges ¸YMZ M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kivi Kv‡R Avcbvi wKsev Avcbvi wU‡gi m`m¨‡ì c~e© AwfÁZvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiæb| Gici †mB M‡elYv Kvh©µg ev Rwicmg~‡n eëüZ †Kvb DcKiY¸‡jv GLbI Avcwb eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev †mB M‡elYvq wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ Kviv GLbI Avcbvi cÖwZôv‡b KvR Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì bvg Uz‡K ivLyb|

me‡k‡l, cÖKí g~j¨vq‡bi KvRwU †kl Kivi GKwU mgqmxgv wba©viY Kiæb| †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, GB mgqmxgv Abyhvqx cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqv, M‡elYv m¤úbœ Kiv Ges cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwii Rb¨ Avcwb KZUv mgq cv‡”Qb? GB mgqmxgv Abyhvqx Avcwb wK wba©vwiZ msL¨K DËi`vZv‡ì g‡a¨ Rwic Pvjv‡bv wKsev cÖZ¨vwkZ msL¨K †dvKvm MÖæc Av‡jvPbvi Av‡qvRb Kivi KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? GB KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z wM‡q m¤¢ve¨ mgm¨v¸‡jv Kxfv‡e mgvavb Kiv hv‡e †m m¤ú‡K©I fveyb|

168 Z_¨ msMÖn I djvdj Dc¯’vcbcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

Z_¨ msMÖn Idjvdj Dc¯’vcb

Avcwb †h c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb †m Abyqvqx cwiKíbv Kivi welqwU wbwðZ Kiæb|

Rwic cwiPvjbvi Av‡M Avcbv‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz wel‡q wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e| GB welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q RwicKv‡Ri Rb¨ c¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi mgqgmxgv, gvVch©v‡qi KvR I †mB Kv‡Ri we‡k ølY, DËi`vZvi msL¨v I DËi`vZv wbe©vPb cÖwµqv, Rwi‡c GKvwaK cwigvc eënvi Kiv n‡e wK bv Ges Avcbvi ev‡RU Abyhvqx Avcwb KZUzKz Kx Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Zv wVK Kiv| Z‡e †Kvbv evRvi M‡elYv cÖwZôvb‡K wb‡qvM KivB A‡bK †¶‡Î Rwic cwiPvjbv Kivi me‡P‡q fv‡jv Dcvq e‡j g‡b Kiv nq|

Rwi‡ci cÖkœgvjv ˆZwi Kivi Kv‡R wKQzUv mgq wbb| G mgq Avcwb Av‡Mi †Kv‡bv Rwi‡c Avcbvi ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi eëüZ Dchy³ †Kv‡bv DcKiYI msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Rwi‡ci mgq Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Kv‡R hviv wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡eb Zv‡ì‡K cÖwk¶Y †Ìqv Riæwi hv‡Z Zviv ìKvwi Z_¨¸‡jv msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| RwicKv‡R Dchy³ cwimsL¨vbwfwËK we‡k øl‡Yi eënvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ RwicKvix‡ì‡K wbw`©ó wKQz cÖwµqv AbymiY Ki‡Z nq, †hgb: DËi`vZv wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î|

Avi Avcwb hw` †dvKvm MÖæc Av‡jvPbv, we¯ÍvwiZ mv¶vrKvi ev KwgDwbwUi mwµq AskMÖnYwfwËK †Kv‡bv c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e Avcbv‡K AviI we¯Í…Z cÖkœgvjv I Kg©KvÛ eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

169Z_¨ msMÖn I djvdj Dc¯’vcbcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

djvdj m¤úwK©Z cÖwZ‡e`bGevi fveyb M‡elYvi djvdj wb‡q Kxfv‡e Avcwb cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki‡eb| GB welqwU wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡j Avcbv‡K `yÕwU cÖ‡kœi DËi LuyR‡Z n‡e: Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZv Kviv Ges Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K †Kvb evZ©vwU w`‡Z Pvb|

Avcbvi M‡elYv djvd‡j GKevi †PvL eywj‡q wbb Ges Gici wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi †LuvRvi †Póv Kiæb:

• Avcbvi D‡`¨vMwU †h ai‡bi cÖfve †dj‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q Zv GLv‡b Kxfv‡e cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q?

• Avcwb Ggb wK wk‡L‡Qb hv fwel¨‡Z Avcbvi Abyôv‡bi gv‡bvbœq‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡e?

• Avcbvi Kg©m~Pxi e¨wß evov‡Z ev bZzb my‡hvM ˆZwi Ki‡Z Avcwb †Kvb c`‡¶ç‡jv wb‡Z cv‡ib?

• cÖfve cwigv‡ci GB djvdj‡K Kxfv‡e eënvi Kiv n‡e †mB welqwUI we‡ePbvq wbb| cÖwZ‡e`bwU wK Af¨šÍixY eënv‡ii Rb¨, bvwK evB‡ii †jvKRbI GwU eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e? GB cÖwZ‡e`bwU wK mevi Rb¨B Dš§y³ _vK‡e?

mwVKfv‡e Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni c×wZ m¤ú‡K© RwicKvix ev mnvqK‡ì‡K cÖwk¶Y w`b hv‡Z Zviv Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx ìKvwi Z_¨¸‡jv msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Av‡Mi †Kv‡bv cÖfve g~j¨vqY cÖwµqvq Avcbvi ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi eëüZ Dchy³ DcKiY¸‡jv msMÖn Kivi †Póv Kiæb| Avcbv‡K GKB wRwbm wØZxqevi ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e bv|

†Km ÷vwW:

170 cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb / †Km ÷vwW:

cÖK‡íi bvg: Promotion of Energy Efficient Cooking, Heating and Housing Technologies (PEECH)| ev¯Íevq‡b Aga Khan Foundation

cÖK‡íi Ae¯’vb: cvwK¯Ívb

I‡qewjsK: http://undp.org.pk/promotion-of-energy-efficient-cooking- heating- and-housing-technologies.html

cÖK‡íi j¶¨: GB cÖK‡íi g~j j¶¨ n‡jv cÖKí AÂ‡ji 22,000 cwievi KZ…©K evwl©K Kve©b wbtmi‡Yi cwigvY 242,000 Ub †_‡K Kwg‡q 116,000 U‡b bvwg‡q Avbv| R¡vjvbx Kv‡Vi mvkÖqx eënvi Ges kw³-mvkÖqx M„nwbg©vY cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g cvwievwiK A_©bxwZi Dbœqb, ¯^v¯’¨ myweav cÖ`vb Ges cwiev‡ii Rb¨ R¡vjvbx KvV msMÖn K‡i Ggb bvix I wkïi Rxeb‡K AviI mnR K‡i †ZvjvI GB cÖK‡íi Ab¨Zg j¶¨|

Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ: cvwK¯Ív‡bi DËivÂ‡j cvnvo AaÿwlZ GjvKvi Amnvq gvby‡li Rb¨B GB cÖKíwU nv‡Z †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GB AÂ‡ji 95 kZvsk gvbyl evwoNi ˆZwi wKsev R¡vjvbx Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z Kv‡Vi Dci wbf©ikxj|

cÖKí cwiKíbv: GB cÖKíwU wb‡q KvR ïiæ Kivi mgq G‡Z AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZv‡ì‡KI m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| R¡vjvbxi eënvi †e‡o hvIqv I Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †hme Av_©-mvgvwRK mgm¨v¸‡jv †gvKv‡ejvq GB cÖKíwU KvR Ki‡e †m¸‡jv wb‡q Kvw•ÿZ Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ civgk©g~jK Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡qwQj|

†hvMv‡hvM: bZzb cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii myweav¸‡jv wb‡q wewfbœ evZ©v ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj, †hgb: ÔGB cÖK‡íi cY¨ (PEECH products) eënvi Ki‡j A_© mvkÖq nq, R¡vjvbx KvV †RvMv‡o †h mgq e¨q n‡Zv †mB mgqwU euvPv‡bv hvq Ges M„n¯’vwj‡Z ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv hvq|Õ

171cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb / †Km ÷vwW:

mn‡hvMx: Aga Khan Planning and Building Services I UNDP|

†hvMvhv‡Mi gva¨g I dig¨vU: GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g evwo evwo wM‡q cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv, GmGgGm †g‡mR, †ivW †kv, †iwWI UK †kv, Kg©kvjv, e¨vbvi Ges wej‡evW© eënvi K‡i gvby‡li Kv‡Q wewfbœ Z_¨ †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q I Zv‡ì m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖK‡íi cÖfve: GB cÖK‡íi AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZv Ges KZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q GB cÖKíwU †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv n‡e Zv c~e©wba©vwiZ wQj| ZvQvov Kve©b wbtmiY Kgv‡bvi mywbw`©ó j¶¨gvÎv wb‡q GB cÖKíwU cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| cÖK‡íi cÖfve cwigv‡ci Rb¨ cwiPvwjZ †emjvBb I wgWjvBb Rwic I Kve©b wbtmiY n«v‡mi cwigvY ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q †h GB cÖK‡íi AvIZvq cÖewZ©Z cÖhyw³¸‡jv gvbyl MÖnY K‡i‡Q| ZvQvov GB cÖK‡íi DcKvi‡fvMxiv R¡vjvbx †_‡K wbM©Z welv³ †auvqv †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z †c‡i‡Q hv Zv‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿvq BwZevPK f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q| Gi cvkvcvwk GB cÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y bZzb cÖhyw³i R¡vjvbx cY¨ mieivnKvix‡ì Av‡qi ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q Ges cÖKí AÂ‡ji cÖwZwU cwiev‡ii ˆ`wbK mÂ‡qi cwigvY 0.70 Wjvi e„w× †c‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq|

172 †bvUcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

†bvU:

ÔcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q KiæbÕ welqK GB Aa¨vqwU c‡o Avcwb Kx wkL‡jb Ges cieZ©x‡Z Avcbvi KiYxq Kx G wel‡q GB c„ôvq wKQz †bvU wj‡L ivLyb|

173†bvUcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

174 †bvUcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

†bvU:

175†bvUcÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb /

cÖfve‡K AviIwe¯Í…Z I kw³kvjxKiæb

179cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb / cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb

Choose Your Channel

Measure Impact

Know Your Audience

Engage Partners

Choose Your Format

Amplify Impact

Craft Your Communication








181cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jvi ZvwjKv (†PKwj÷)cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb /

cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb


Avcwb wK Avcbvi cÖK‡íi cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx KiviRb¨ KvR Ki‡Qb? GRb¨ Avcwb wK wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb?

cÖK‡íi c~e©wba©vwiZ cwiwa‡K Qvwo‡q Kxfv‡e AviI mvg‡bAMÖmi nIqv hvq †m m¤ú‡K© †f‡e‡Qb?

AviI we¯Í…Z cwim‡i cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi K_v †f‡e‡Qb?

Avcbvi KvR m¤ú‡K© Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb‡K AewnZ K‡i‡Qb?

Avcbvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Kxfv‡e AviI †ewk A_© eivÏ cvIqv hv‡e†m m¤ú‡K© †f‡e‡Qb?

Avcwb wK mwµqfv‡e Avcbvi cÖK‡íi cÖPviYv Pvwj‡q‡Qb evcÖK‡íi wgwWqv Kvfv‡i‡Ri w`‡K bRi †i‡L‡Qb?

182 cÖK‡íi cwiwa‡K Qvwo‡q hvIqvcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb /

cÖK‡íi cwiwa‡KQvwo‡q hvIqv

cÖK‡íi †KŠkjcÎ cÖbqY Kivi mgq ÔGi c‡i Kx n‡eÕ-GB welqwU we‡ePbvq †bIqv Riæwi| Avcbvi cÖK‡íi cwiwa c~e©wba©vwiZ _vK‡jI Gi BwZevPK cÖfve¸‡jv‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx KiviI K‡qKwU Dcvq i‡q‡Q|

`xN©‡gqv`x cÖfve ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi cÖKíwU KZUv †UKmB n‡e Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, Ggb wK †Kv‡bv welq Av‡Q hv Avcbvi cÖKíwU †kl n‡q hvevi ciI †_‡K hv‡e? Avcwb hw` wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ KvR K‡i _v‡Kb Z‡e cÖKíwU †kl n‡q hvIqvi ci †mB gvbyl¸‡jvi fv‡M¨ Kx NU‡e? cÖK‡íi ïiæ †_‡KB mgv‡R `xN©‡gqv`x I †UKmB cÖfve †djvi GKwU Dcvq n‡jv Avcbvi cÖK‡í Kvw•ÿZ Rb‡Mvôx ev DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì gvwjKvbv cÖwZôv Kiv (†hgb: AskÖnYg~jK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g)|

183cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb / cÖK‡íi cwiwa‡K Qvwo‡q hvIqv

Kg©KvÛ:

ev¯Íem¤§Z j¶¨ wba©viY Ges GB j¶¨mg~n hv‡Z Avcbvi cÖK‡íi cÖfve cwigvc Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i GB welqwU wbwðZ Kivi cvkvcvwk cÖK‡íi wbw`©ó cwiwai evB‡i Avi Kx Kiv hvq Zv wb‡qI fvev DwPZ| †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, Avcbvi cÖK‡íi cÖfve‡K fwel¨‡Z Kxfv‡e AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiv hvq? GB KvRwU Avcwb †ek K‡qKfv‡eB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges cÖvqB †`Lv hvq †h cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq †hiKg KwVb g‡b nq, KvRwU Avm‡j ZZUv KwVb bq|

`yB eQi ci Avcbvi cÖKí‡K †Kvb Ae¯’v‡b †`L‡Z Pvb Zv wPšÍv K‡i †`Lyb| Gevi Avcbvi cÖKíwU GLb †h Ae¯’vq Av‡Q Zvi mv‡_ GB Kvw•ÿZ Ae¯’vi cv_©K¨¸‡jv †Kv_vq Zv wj‡L ivLyb| Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ GwUI wjLyb †h cÖKíwU‡K eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb †_‡K †mB Kvw•ÿZ Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K †Kvb KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z n‡e|

184 Kv‡Ri cwiwa evov‡bvcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb /

Kv‡Ri cwiwa evov‡bv

Avcbvi Kv‡Ri cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kivi GKwU Dcvq n‡jv cÖK‡íi Kv‡Ri cwiwa evov‡bv| Avcbvi cÖKíwU hw` cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq mdj nq (†hgb: Avcwb j¶¨ c~iY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb ev Avcbvi AR©b j¶¨gvÎv‡K Qvwo‡q †M‡Q), Z‡e Avcwb Avcbvi cÖKí‡K AviI e„nr cwim‡i cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Z‡e Avcbv‡K GwUI †f‡e †`L‡Z n‡e †h Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi avivwU AviI e„nr cwim‡ii cÖK‡íi Rb¨ Dchy³ wK bv| Avcwb eZ©gv‡b †h Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì mgm¨v¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Avcwb nq‡Zv Lye fv‡jvfv‡e Rv‡bb| wKš‘ Avcwb wK Rv‡bb GB mgm¨v¸‡jv e„nËi Rb‡Mvôxi mgm¨v¸‡jv‡K KZUv cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Q?

GB cÖkœwUi DËi †c‡Z n‡j Avcbv‡K M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| M‡elYvi gva¨‡g GwUI †evSv hv‡e †h Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM AviI eo Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ Dchy³ wK bv|

Avcbvi wbR¯^ M‡elYvq cÖvß djvd‡ji mv‡_ K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv cÖK‡íi ̄ ’vbxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q cwiPvwjZ M‡elYvi djvdj wgwj‡q †`L‡Z K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi WvUv †cvU©vj eënvi Kiæb|

185cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb / Kv‡Ri cwiwa evov‡bv

Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AÂ‡j ev e„nr cwim‡i cÖKí cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡j Avcbvi cÖK‡íi g‡WjwU‡K wKQzUv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| cÖK‡í †Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©b Avbv hyw³hy³ n‡e Zv wba©viY Kivi RbÏ Avcwb M‡elYv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| D`vniY¯îƒc, M‡elYvq †`Lv †Mj bZzb †Kv‡bv AÂ‡j Avcbvi cÖKíwU cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡j †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g Ges dig¨vU AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L Avcbv‡K ïay †mB AÂ‡ji Rb¨ cÖvmw½K w_g Ges evZ©v ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

186 WvUv †cvU©vj eënvi KiæbcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb /


cÖ_g avcAviI †ewk msL¨K gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖKí cwiPvjbv K‡i Gi cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiv hvq wK bv Zv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ WvUv †cvU©vjwU eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ B›Uvi‡b‡U K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi I‡qemvBU www.bbc.co.uk/climateasia wfwRU Kiæb| I‡qimvB‡Ui ÔExplore the dataÕ As‡k wK¬K K‡i ÔData PortalÕ AckbwU wbe©vPb Kiæb| Gici evsjv‡`k, Pxb, fviZ, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, †bcvj, cvwK¯Ívb I wf‡qZbvg-GB mvZwU †`‡ki ZvwjKv †_‡K Avcwb †h †`kwU m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx †mwUi bvg wbe©vPb Kiæb|

wØZxq avcGevi WvUv †cvU©v‡ji Wvbcv‡k †Ìqv ÔVariablesÕ As‡k †Ìqv cÖkœ¸‡jv we‡k ølY K‡i †evSvi †Póv Kiæb Avcwb †h welqwU wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb †mwUi cÖwZ Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ †hfv‡e mvov †`q †mfv‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl mvov †`q wK bv| GB gvbyl¸‡jv wK Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi g‡Zv GKB mgm¨v ev evavi gy‡LvgywL n‡”Q? Avi GB mgm¨v¸‡jvi cÖwZ Zviv wK GKBfv‡e mvov w`‡”Q? Z_¨ cvIqv I Z_¨ Qwo‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zviv wK GKB ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g eënvi Ki‡Q? G‡ÿ‡Î Avcwb nq‡Zv Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ‡K mviv †`‡ki A_ev Ab¨vb¨ AÂ‡ji AwW‡q‡Ýi m‡½I (Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ hw` †Kv‡bv AÂjwfwËK nq) Zzjbv Ki‡Z PvB‡eb|

Z…Zxq avcAvcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi mv‡_ Ab¨ GKwU Rb‡Mvôx ev `‡ji gvby‡li Zzjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avcwb hw` wKQz wel‡q wgj Luy‡R cvIqvi cvkvcvwk wKQz cv_©KÏ †`L‡Z cvb, Z‡e cÖwZwU cv_©K¨ wj‡L †djyb| Gici cÖwZwU cv_©‡Kï cv‡k GB cv_©K¨wU `~i Kvivi gva¨‡g bZzb GB Rb‡Mvôx‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z Avcbvi cÖKí cwiKíbvq †Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©b Avbvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i Zv wj‡L ivLyb| GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv Av‡`Š Avbv m¤¢e n‡e wK bv, A_ev Avcbv‡K A‡bK †ewk cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e wK bv ev GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv msL¨vq A‡bK †ewk wK bv ZvI we‡ePbvq wbb|

187WvUv †cvU©vj eënvi KiæbcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb /

Z_¨ we‡k ølY K‡i Avwg †h djvdj †c‡qwQ:

188 `¶Zv I AR©b¸‡jv Qwo‡q †ÌqvcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb /

`¶Zv I AR©b¸‡jv Qwo‡q †Ìqv

GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †h Avcbvi cÖKíwU AviI e„nr cwim‡i cwiPvjbv Kivi Dchy³ n‡jI Avcbvi cÖwZôv‡bi c‡¶ GB cÖK‡íi cwiwa‡K Avi we¯Í…Z Kiv m¤¢e bq| G‡¶‡Î Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi gv‡S Avcbv‡ì `¶Zv I AR©b¸‡jv Qwo‡q †Ìqvi gva¨‡g Avcwb Avcbvi cÖK‡íi cÖfve‡K AviI kw³kvjx Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb Avcbvi cÖwZôv‡bi Abyiƒc cÖKí Pvjy Ki‡Z cvi‡e ev Avcbvi Kv‡Ri Askwe‡kl AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi gv‡S wb‡Ri `¶Zv I AR©b¸‡jv Qwo‡q †`qvi wewfbœ Dcvq Ges †Kvb cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Ri e¨cv‡i AvMÖnx n‡Z cv‡i †m e¨cv‡i wPšÍvfvebv Kiæb| Avcbv‡K †f‡e †`L‡Z n‡e Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Ggb †Kvb †Kvb `¶Zv I AR©b i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv Ab¨‡ì Kv‡R Avm‡e| †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, Avcbvi KvR Ges Kv‡Ri c×wZ †_‡K Abïv †Kvb †Kvb welq¸‡jv wkL‡Z cvi‡e?

189cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb / `¶Zv I AR©b¸‡jv Qwo‡q †Ìqv

wb‡Ri `¶Zv I AR©b¸‡jv Ab¨‡ì gv‡S Qwo‡q †Ìqvi K‡qKwU Dcvq i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB welqwU wbf©i Ki‡e Avcwb †Kvb cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z PvB‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì m‡½ Avcbvi m¤úK© †Kgb Zvi Ici| Avcbvi †PbvRvbv cÖwZôvb ev hv‡ì m‡½ Avcwb eZ©gv‡b KvR Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K nq‡Zv Avcwb AbvbyôvwbK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Avcbvi `¶Zv I AR©b¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ Avcwb hw` †PbvRvbv MwÛi evB‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e wewfbœ RvZxq ev AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡qi Abyôv‡b (†hgb: m‡¤§jb) †hvM †Ìqvi welqwU we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZvQvov Avcbvi cÖK‡íi wewfbœ w`K, †hgb: Avcbvi Kv‡Ri c×wZ, Avcwb †h DcKiY¸‡jv (†hgb: cÖkœgvjv) eënvi K‡i‡Qb Ges Avcbvi cÖKí m¤úwK©Z we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ B›Uvi‡b‡U cÖKvk K‡iI Avcbvi `¶Zv I AR©b¸‡jv Ab¨‡ì gv‡S Qwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib|

190 AviI Znwej msMÖn Kiæb cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb /

AviI ZnwejmsMÖn Kiæb

Avcbvi cÖKí‡K Kvw•ÿZ Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q hvIqvi †¶‡Î Avw_©K mxgve×Zvi welqwU cÖvqB evav n‡q ùvov‡e| G‡¶‡Î `vZv ms¯’v¸‡jv (†h cÖwZôvb `vZe¨ Lv‡Z Avw_©K Aby`vb †`q) A‡_©i fv‡jv †hvMvb`vZv wKsev cÖK‡íi m‡e©v”P m¤¢vebv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ Acwinvh© AskxR‡bi f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

`vZv ms¯’v¸‡jv Zv‡ì AMÖvwaKvi I c„w_exi wewfbœ AÂ‡j Zviv Kx ai‡bi cwieZ©b Avb‡Z Pvq Zvi wfwË‡Z A_© Aby`vb w`‡q _v‡K| Avcbvi GjvKvq cwiPvwjZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖKí¸‡jv Kxfv‡e A_© mnvqZv cv‡”Q GB welqwU wb‡q AbymÜvb Kiæb Ges †Kvb ai‡bi `vZv ms¯’vi Kv‡Q Avcbvi hvIqv DwPZ Zv wb‡qI wPšÍvfvebv Kiæb| G m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z GB wb‡`©wkKvi Ômn‡hvMx‡ì m¤ú„³ KiæbÕ AskwU co–b|

191cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb / AviI Znwej msMÖn Kiæb

Avcbvi cÖK‡íi c‡¶ ivR‰bwZK mg_©b Av`v‡qi welqwUI nq‡Zv Avcbvi gv_vq Av‡Q| weL¨vZ I bvgKiv c„ô‡cvlKiv RwoZ _vK‡j welqwU Av‡jvPbvq Avmvi m¤¢vebv †ewk Ges Zv AviI †ewk cwigv‡Y A_© eivÏ †c‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Avcwb †Kv‡bv bvgKiv e¨w³‡K Avcbvi cÖK‡íi c„ô‡cvlK nIqvi cÖ¯Íve w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zvi AskMÖnY Kxfv‡e Avcbvi `xN©‡gqv`x j¶¨ c~i‡Y mvnvh¨ Ki‡e †mB e¨cviwU wb‡qI wPšÍvfvebv Kiæb| bvgKiv c„ô‡cvlK _vK‡j Aby`vb wKsev `vZv ms¯’vi KvQ †_‡K A_© eivÏ cvIqvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi KvRwU Avcwb AviI mdjfv‡e Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

192 MYgva¨‡gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivLybcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb /

MYgva¨‡gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivLyb

Avcbvi j¶¨ AR©‡b mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ MYgva¨‡gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivLvi welqwUI we‡ePbvq wbb| Avcbvi Kv‡Ri cwiwPwZ evov‡Z Ges Avcbv‡K AviI †ewk msL¨K c„ô‡cvlK I `vZv ms¯’vi Kv‡Q hvIqvi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i w`‡Z MYgva¨g Lye Kvh©Kix f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e MYgva¨‡gi mvg‡b cÖK‡íi †Kvb welq¸‡jv Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e G m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi cwi®‹vi aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e|

G‡¶‡Î Avcwb nq‡Zv wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv wb‡q K_v ej‡Z PvB‡eb:

• D™¢veb: Avcbvi cÖKí Kxfv‡e cyi‡bv mgm¨v¸‡jvi bZzb mgvavb w`‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q?

• D`¨gx gvby‡li mvdj¨: Avcbvi cÖK‡í Ask †bIqv gvbyl Kxfv‡e cÖwZK‚jZv‡K Rq K‡i †Kv‡bv GKwU wel‡q mvdj¨ jvf K‡i‡Q?

• RvZxq ch©v‡q Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi g‡Zv ¯’vbxq D‡`¨vM: Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y wK Ggb †Kvb Ávb I `¶Zv AR©b m¤¢e n‡q‡Q hv RvZxq ch©v‡qI Kv‡R jvM‡e?

• gvbweK Av‡e`bg~jK NUbv: †Kv‡bv GKRb e¨w³i M‡íi gva¨‡g wK Avcbvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨ I cÖZ¨vkvi RvqMv¸‡jv dz‡U I‡V?

193cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb / MYgva¨‡gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivLyb

Avcbvi cÖK‡íi wewfbœ ch©v‡qI MYgva¨‡gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivLyb| Avcbvi D‡`¨vMwUi gva¨‡g Avcwb Kx AR©b Ki‡Z Pvb †m m¤ú‡K© cÖK‡íi ïiæi w`‡KB Aby‡cÖiYvg~jK †Kv‡bv Mí ejyb| Avcbvi cÖKí Kxfv‡e gvbyl‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Q Ges mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvq wewfbœ c`‡¶c wb‡”Q †m m¤ú‡K© cÖK‡íi gvSvgvwS ch©v‡q MYgva¨g‡K wewfbœ Z_¨ w`b| Avi cÖK‡íi †kl ch©v‡q MYgva¨g‡K Avcbvi AR©‡bi K_v ejyb fwel¨Z cÖZ¨vkv¸‡jvi K_v Rvwb‡q w`b|

†Km ÷vwW:

194 cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb / †Km ÷vwW

cÖK‡íi bvg: Technology and Social Organisation to Amplify the Effectiveness of Agricultural Extension. ev¯Íevq‡b: Digital Green

cÖK‡íi Ae¯’vb: fviZ

I‡qewjsK: http://www.digitalgreen.org

cÖK‡íi j¶¨: GB cÖK‡íi mvgwMÖK D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv K…lK‡ì Rxebgv‡bi Dbœqb NUv‡bv, Lv`¨ wbivcËv e„w× Ges MÖvgxY `vwi‡`ªi nvi Kgv‡bv| GB cÖKíwU GKwU Z_¨-cÖhyw³ wbf©i AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi †hvMv‡hvM g‡Wj wb‡q KvR K‡i hv bZzb Pvlvev` cÖhyw³i cix¶vg~jK eënvi Ges AvaywbK Pvlvev` cÖhyw³ MÖnY Kivi gva¨‡g K…lK‡ì‡K Zv‡ì AvPiY I `„wófw½ cwieZ©‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ: GB cÖKíwU Ggb me ¶y`ª K…lK‡ì Rb¨ KvR K‡i hv‡ì wbf©i‡hvM¨ I ¯’vbxqfv‡e eënv‡ii Dc‡hvMx K…wl-welqK Ávb I Z_¨ cvIqvi my‡hvMwU mxgve×|

cÖKí cwiKíbv: GB cÖK‡íi AvIZvq DbœZ I bZzb Pvlvev` c×wZ eënv‡ii AwfÁZv wb‡q K…lKiv Zv‡ì wewfbœ AwfÁZvi K_v Rvbvb Ges Zv‡ì GB e³e¨¸‡jv wb‡q wfwWI wbg©vY Kiv nq| mswk øó Rb‡Mvôxi cÖ‡qvR‡bi w`K¸‡jv gv_vq †i‡LB GB wfwWIi welqe¯‘ wbe©vPb Kiv nq|

†hvMv‡hvM: GB cÖK‡íi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi g~j evZ©vwU n‡jv ÒcÖhyw³i m‡e©v”P weKvk NwU‡q wek¦e¨cx MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi Rxe‡b cwieZ©b Avbv|Ó

mn‡hvMx: fvi‡Z Digital Green-Gi mn‡hvMx‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q GbwRI I miKv‡ii wewfbœ ms¯’v| cÖKí AÂ‡ji Dc‡hvMx †UKmB Pvlvev` c×wZ wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ GB cÖK‡í ¯’vbxq wek¦we`¨vjq I K‡qKwU AvšÍR©vwZK M‡elYv cÖwZôvb‡KI m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

195cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb / †Km ÷vwW

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g I dig¨vU: GB cÖK‡íi Ask wn‡m‡e wewfbœ MÖv‡g ¯^í‰`N©¨ wfwWI cÖ`k©b Kiv nq| wfwWI cÖ`k©‡bi mgq GKRb mnvqK wfwWI‡Z †`Lv‡bv welq¸‡jv e¨vL¨v K‡ib Ges `k©K‡ì wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi DËi †`b| GB wfwWI¸‡jv cieZ©x‡Z B›Uvi‡b‡U cÖKvk Kiv nq|

cÖK‡íi cÖfve: ¯’vbxq K…lK‡ì‡K wfwWI‡Z †`Lv Ges bZzb bZzb Pvlvev‡ì cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi welqwU gvbyl‡K cwieZ©b Avb‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q| GbwRI I miKv‡ii wewfbœ ms¯’v KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ wewfbœ K…wl Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi m‡½ hy³ nIqvi d‡j GB cÖK‡íi cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ Av‡jvPbv I cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g GB wfwWI¸‡jv GKB ai‡bi Ab¨vb¨ Rb‡Mvôxi gv‡SI Qwo‡q †Ìqv nq| GB cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg BwZg‡a¨ fvi‡Zi mvZwU ivR¨ Ges Bw_Iwcqv I Nvbvq m¤úªmvwiZ n‡q‡Q| cÖKíwU mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wewfbœ gva¨g eënvi K‡i MÖvgxY RxebhvÎvi wewfbœ mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© e„nËi Rb‡Mvôx‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Q Ges Digital Green-Gi Z_¨-cÖhyw³ wbf©i AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi †hvMv‡hvM g‡WjwUi Ici wewfbœ Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q|

196 †bvUcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb /

†bvU:

ÔcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx KivÕ m¤úwK©Z GB Aa¨vqwU c‡o Avcwb Kx wkL‡jb Ges cieZ©x‡Z Avcbvi KiYxq Kx G wel‡q GB c„ôvq wKQz †bvU wj‡L ivLyb|

197†bvUcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb /

198 †bvUcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb /

†bvU:

199†bvUcÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z I kw³kvjx Kiæb /

RjevqycwieZ©bm¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM

Dcmsnvi

Avcbvi †KŠkjwU‡K `„k¨gvb iƒ‡c Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ welq m¤úwK©Z g~j kã, ey‡jU c‡q›U Ges †¯‹P eënvi Kiæb|

202 †KŠkj¸‡jv wjwce× Kiæb / †KŠkj¸‡jv wjwce× Kiæb

†KŠkj¸‡jv wjwce× Kiæb

Kg©KvÛ

GKwU cwic~Y© †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj †h DcKiY¸‡jv wb‡q ˆZwi nq Zvi me¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Avcwb B‡Zvg‡a¨B †R‡b‡Qb| Avi GB welq¸‡jv‡K wb‡q Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Rb¨ GKwU bZzb wKsev cwiewZ©Z †KŠkj ˆZwi Ki‡Z PvB‡j Avcwb †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj wb‡q auvavi †Ljv ev wRMm cvRjwU‡K †Ug‡c øU wn‡m‡e eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

AvUwU †QvU †QvU KvMR wbb Ges GB KvMR¸‡jvi cÖwZwU‡Z Wv‡b †hfv‡e †Ìqv Av‡Q †mfv‡e GKwU K‡i DcKiY ev wel‡qi bvg wjLyb| G‡¶‡Î m¤¢e n‡j DcKiY¸‡jv †jLvi Rb¨ AvU i‡Oi AvUwU wfbœ wfbœ KvMR eënvi Kiæb| Gici cÖwZwU DcKi‡Yi Rb¨ Avcwb †h †KŠkj¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvb †m¸‡jvi mvims‡¶c DcKiY¸‡jvi bv‡gi wb‡P wjLyb| Gfv‡e †KŠkj¸‡jvi K_v †jLvi mgq Avcwb cÖ‡qvR‡b w÷wK †bvU ev Avjv`v †Kv‡bv mvgMÖxI eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †jLv †k‡l GB †cv÷vi¸‡jv †idv‡iÝ wn‡m‡e †`qv‡j jvwM‡q ivLyb| Gici cÖwZwU wm×všÍ †bIqvi ci wb‡R‡K wRÁvmv Kiæb †h GB wm×všÍwU Avcbvi †KŠk‡ji mv‡_ gvbvbmB wK bv|

203†KŠkj¸‡jv wjwce× Kiæb / †KŠkj¸‡jv wjwce× Kiæb




cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wbY©q Kiæb




cÖfve‡K AviI we¯Í…Z Ikw³kvjx Kiæb

204 K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi / K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi

GB wb‡`©wkKvwU ˆZwi‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv I †jLv w`‡qmvnvh¨ K‡i‡QbJenni Parker: www.jenniparker.com

AskMÖnY: Leonie Hoijtink, Steve Lipscombe, Naomi Stoll, Sonia Whitehead and Damian Wilson

K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi

wb‡`©kbv I mgš^q

Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM : Avgiv hv Ki‡Z cvwicÖ_g ms¯‹iY, †m‡Þ¤î 2013

wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb Zv‡ì mevB‡KB abëv` Rvbv‡Z Pvq hviv K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv bv‡gi GB cÖKíwUi Rb¨ mv¶vrKvi w`‡Z ivwR n‡q‡Qb Ges G‡Z Ask wb‡q‡Qb| K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi me ai‡bi Z_¨ I DcvË, GB wb‡`©wkKv, M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b, WvUv †cvU©vj Ges M‡elYv c×wZ m¤úwK©Z mKj Z_¨B cvIqv hv‡e www.bbcmediaaction.org/climateasia-GB I‡qe wVKvbvq|

wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb n‡jv wewewmi AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœqb cÖwZôvb Ges GB wb‡`©wkKvwUi mg¯Í welqe¯‘i `vwqZ¡ wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb-Gi| Z‡e wb‡`©wkKvq cÖKvwkZ gZvgZ wewewmi wbR¯^ A_ev wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb‡K mg_©b K‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv `vZv cÖwZôv‡bi e‡j g‡b Kiv DwPZ bq|

GB wb‡`©wkKvwU K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv cÖK‡íi GKwU Ask hv hy³iv‡Rï AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœqb ms¯’vi A_©vq‡b ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q|

MÖvwdK wWRvBb: LONO Creativewww.lonocreative.com

Care International in VietnamOxfam in VietnamOxfam Novib in PakistanNepalTVWOTR, India

†dvb: +44 (0) 20 8008 0001d¨v·: +44 (0) 20 8008 5970B‡gBj: [email protected]¬vB‡gU Gwkqv I‡qemvBU: www.bbc.co.uk/climateasia wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb I‡qemvBU: www.bbcmediaaction.org

KwcivBU © wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb 2013

205K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi / K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi

mvwe©K mgš^q I wb‡`©wkKvwUi g~j bgybv ̂ Zwi‡Z mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ †jLKiv wb‡Pi ms¯’v¸‡jv‡KI abëv` Rvbv‡Z Pvb

wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb hy³ivR¨ I I‡qj‡m P¨vwiwU Kwgk‡bi Aax‡b wbewÜZ| wbeÜb b¤î 1076235 Ges †Kv¤úvwb b¤î 3521587|

Kvh©vjq: eªWKvw÷s nvDm, †cvU©j¨vÛ c¨v‡jm, jÛb Wwe øD1G 1GG, hy³ivR¨

206 we‡kl `ªóe¨ / we‡kl `ªóe¨

we‡kl ª̀óe¨D‡Ïk¨ I eënvi

¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv Ges mg_©b bv †Ìqv

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi ÔRjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM : Avgiv hv Ki‡Z cvwiÕ kxl©K GB wb‡`©wkKvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv mvaviY gvby‡li AskMÖnY evov‡bv Ges welqwUi cÖwZ AvMÖnx wewfbœ `‡ji Rb¨ wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ GB M‡elYv I msKwjZ Z_¨mg~n AjvfRbKfv‡e eënv‡ii my‡hvM K‡i †Ìqv| cvVK‡ì GwU eënvi I Z…Zxq c‡¶i m‡½ fvMvfvwM K‡i †bqvi, cybivq cÖKvk Kivi I wk¶vg~jK Kv‡R eënv‡ii AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q, hZ¶Y ch©šÍ bv GwU jvfRbK †Kv‡bv Kv‡R ev eëmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ eënvi Kiv nq| Gme †¶‡Î wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb‡K h_vh_ ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q wi‡cvU©wU eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| GB wb‡`©wkKvwU evwYwR¨Kfv‡e eënv‡ii Rb¨ Av‡M †_‡KB wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi wjwLZ AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e Ges †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg D‡j ¬L bv Kiv ch©šÍ GwU wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi ¯^Z¡ ev KwcivBU e‡j MY¨ n‡e| wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb Zvi GKK wm×v‡šÍ †h‡Kv‡bv mg‡q A_ev cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx bvbv mg‡q GB wb‡`©wkKvi AbjvBb wcwWGd ms¯‹iY I Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv Dcv‡q cÖwZ‡e`bwU eënv‡ii my‡hvM ¯’vqx ev A¯’vqxfv‡e cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i, wb‡`©wkKvwU cÖKvk ev cÖPvi bv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z cv‡i wKsev cvVK‡ì GwU †`L‡Z †èvi ev eënvi Kivi myweav eÜ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|

GB wb‡`©wkKvwU eënv‡ii mgq wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb‡K h_vh_ ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e Ges GwU eënv‡ii mgqB G wel‡q m¤§wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i †bIqv n‡e| [¯^xK…wZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ GB dig¨vUwU eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i: wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb KZ…©K mieivnK…Z Ges K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv cÖK‡íi GKwU Ask| we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z wfwRU Kiæb www.bbc.co.uk/climateasia] hwÌ GB wb‡`©wkKvwU †h D‡Ï‡k¨, †hfv‡e eënvi Kiv n‡”Q ev †hfv‡e GwU bZzb Avw½‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q †mwU‡Z wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi AskMÖnY i‡q‡Q ev G ai‡bi eënv‡ii e¨qfvi I `vwqZ¡ wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb enb Ki‡Q ev Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Q GgbwU Rbmg‡¶ cÖKvk Kiv ev G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv Bw½Z eënviKvixiv nq‡Zv w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

207we‡kl `ªóe¨ / we‡kl `ªóe¨

m¤ú„³Zv bv _vKv

Iqv‡iw›U bv _vKv

mxgve×Zv I evaëvaKZv

eënviKvixiv wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi wjwLZ c~e©vbygwZ ev wewewmÕi †UªWgvK© jvB‡mÝ Pzw³e× nIqv Qvov wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb ev wewewmi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †UªWgvK© A_ev †jv‡Mv eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

GB wb‡`©wkKvwU cÖKv‡ki mgq ch©šÍ Gi Z_¨¸‡jv mwVK wQj e‡jB wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb wek¦vm K‡i| hwÌ wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb GB wb‡`©wkKv Ges www.bbc.co.uk/climateasia-G cÖKvwkZ †Kv‡bv Z‡_ï h_v_©Zv I m¤ú~Y©Zv m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv wbðqZv w`‡Z cv‡i bv| wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb Ges Gi †Kv‡bv c`¯’ Kg©KZ©v, Uªvw÷, cÖwZwbwa, Kg©x I mve-K›Uªv±i GB wb‡`©wkKvi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi fzj ev ev` cov wel‡qi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb bv Ges GB wb‡`©wkKvi Z_¨ eënvi K‡i Kvh©Z Gi djvd‡ji `vwqZ¡I enb Ki‡eb bv| GKB mv‡_ GB wb‡`©wkKvi cÖKvk¨ ev AšÍwb©wnZ †Kv‡bv cÖwZwbwaZ¡ ev †Kv‡bv ai‡bi wbðqZvi `vq, †Kv‡bv we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ GB wb‡`©wkKvi eënv‡ii Dchy³Zv ev GB wb‡`©wkKv eënv‡i cÖPwjZ AvBb f½ bv Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv wel‡qi wbðqZv wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb enb K‡i bv|

GB wb‡`©wkKv eënviKvix‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB GwU eënv‡ii c~Y© `vq wb‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì GwU eyS‡Z I GKgZ n‡Z n‡e †h GB wb‡`©wkKvi eënvi †_‡K D™¢~Z †Kv‡bv `vwe, ¶wZ ev †jvKmv‡bi Rb¨ wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb `vqx _vK‡e bv Ges Gi AvIZvq †h‡Kv‡bv cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶, cÖvmw½K, we‡kl ev Avbylw½K wn‡m‡e N‡U hvIqv ¶wZi g‡Zv welq¸‡jvi `vqI wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi bq|

wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j A_ev GB wb‡`©wkKv ev K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv I‡qemvB‡Ui †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cybe©ënv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j †gBj Kiæb GB wVKvbvq: [email protected]

Documents

Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM - BBCdownloads.bbc.co.uk/rmhttp/mediaaction/pdf/climateasia/commsguide/... · msw¶ß wKQz aviYv / Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM