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RIT TO CONCEPTS for the Web-Based MAP ® system Use the following word lists as you teach the concepts that students are ready to learn. The words within each RIT band represent the difficulty level that MAP measures, regardless of your state standard. For students who scored within a given range, you can enhance their instruction by reinforcing these words. For English language learners, these word lists can prepare students before the MAP assessment, because the words and related concepts are likely to appear in the test. (However, because tests are adaptive, the words are not guaranteed to appear.) These words lists are not comprehensive. Use them in conjunction with other vocabulary lists associated with your curriculum. Relation to Learning Continuum These words and concepts correspond directly to the MAP Learning Continuum report. If you want more context, especially how these topics evolve across the RIT bands, please refer to the Test View within the Learning Continuum. You'll find learning statements that can better suggest when a topic might be a focus for instruction. Subjects n Mathematics Concepts by RIT on page 2 n Reading Concepts by RIT on page 9 n Language Usage Concepts by RIT on page 14 © 2016 Northwest Evaluation Association. All rights reserved. Measures of Academic Progress, MAP, and Skills Navigator are registered trademarks of NWEA in the United States and other countries.The names of other companies and their products mentioned in this documentation are the trademarks of their respective owners. APRIL 2016 © 2016 NWEA

RIT TO CONCEPTS fortheWeb-BasedMAP system...Jan 24, 2017  · minute model numerator odd quarterhour second tenthousands thousands vertices Fractions—Compare/Order: ... metaphor

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  • RIT TO CONCEPTSfor the Web-Based MAP® system

    Use the following word lists as you teach the concepts that students are ready to learn. Thewords within each RIT band represent the difficulty level that MAP measures, regardless ofyour state standard. For students who scored within a given range, you can enhance theirinstruction by reinforcing these words.

    For English language learners, these word lists can prepare students before theMAP assessment, because the words and related concepts are likely to appear in the test.(However, because tests are adaptive, the words are not guaranteed to appear.)

    These words lists are not comprehensive. Use them in conjunction with other vocabulary listsassociated with your curriculum.

    Relation to Learning Continuum

    These words and concepts correspond directly to the MAP Learning Continuum report. If youwant more context, especially how these topics evolve across the RIT bands, please refer tothe Test View within the Learning Continuum. You'll find learning statements that can bettersuggest when a topic might be a focus for instruction.

    Subjects

    n Mathematics Concepts by RIT on page 2

    n Reading Concepts by RIT on page 9

    n Language Usage Concepts by RIT on page 14

    © 2016 Northwest Evaluation Association. All rights reserved.Measures of Academic Progress, MAP, and Skills Navigator are registered trademarks of NWEA in theUnited States and other countries.The names of other companies and their products mentioned in thisdocumentation are the trademarks of their respective owners.

    APRIL 2016 © 2016 NWEA

  • Mathematics Concepts by RITNORMS: The grade-levels shown in each RIT band are based on the 2015 NWEA Norms Study.They are only an approximation and overall guideline for the difficulty level.

    MATHEMATICS

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    131–140 Whole Numbers—Counting and Cardinality:number

    141–150Grade K,beginning tomid-year

    Whole Numbers—Addition/ Subtraction:compare quantitiessum

    Length:lengthheightwidth

    Identification and Classification of 2-D Shapes:

    circlesmeasure

    rectanglessquares

    triangles

    Additional Learning Continuum topic:Data Analysis

    151–160Grade K,end of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    addcategoryequal partshexagon

    octagonparallelogrampentagon

    rhombussubtracttrapezoids

    Number Sentences/Equations/Equivalence:differenceparts of addition and subtraction problems

    Time:hour

    Spatial Concepts and Symmetry:location words

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

    APRIL 2016 PAGE 2 OF 22 © 2016 NWEA

  • MATHEMATICS

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    Whole Numbers—Compare / Order:backwardscountorder

    Identification and Classification of 3-D Shapes:

    conescorners

    cubescylinders

    spheres

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:

    - Fractions: Equivalence

    - Fractions: Represent/Model

    - Whole Numbers: Multiplication/Division

    - Whole Numbers: Represent and Solve Word Problems

    - Whole Numbers: Place Value

    161–170Grade 1,beginning tomid-year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    digitfourthshalves

    hundredsonesopen or closed shape

    start, change, endtensthirds

    Money:coinsdollar

    Problem Solving with Units:

    footinch

    mileruler

    yardyardstick

    Data Representation:

    bar graphmeasurement scale

    pictographscale

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:- Decimals—Addition/Subtraction

    - Angle Measurement

    - Area

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

    APRIL 2016 PAGE 3 OF 22 © 2016 NWEA

  • MATHEMATICS

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    171–180Grade 1,mid to end of year

    Grade 2,beginning of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    denominatoredgesevenfacesfractionhalf-past

    hundred thousandsline of symmetryminutemodelnumeratorodd

    quarter hoursecondten thousandsthousandsvertices

    Fractions—Compare/Order:equivalent

    Numerical Expressions:expanded formparentheses in expressionsunknowns in number sentences

    Whole Numbers;Decimals—Rounding/Estimation:estimationrounds

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:

    - Conversion of Units

    - Coordinate Geometry

    - Decimals—Represent and Solve Word Problems

    - Perimeter/Circumference

    - Probability

    - Properties and Relationships of Operations

    - Whole Numbers—Concepts/Properties

    181–190Grade 2,middle of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    a.m. / p.m.chartcoordinatesdegree

    equationshundred millionsmillionmultiples

    scatter plottableten millions

    Fractions: Addition/Subtraction:mixed number

    Angle Measurement;Points, Lines, Segments, Rays, and Angles:

    acute angleobtuse angle

    parallelprotractor

    right angles

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

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  • MATHEMATICS

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:- Decimals—Multiplication/Division

    - Bivariate Data

    - Rates/Ratios/Proportions/Percents

    191–200Grade 2,end of year

    Grade 3,beginning tomid-year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    decimalsdividenddivisordot plotestimateequilateralisosceles

    likelihood (of event)line segmentslinespositiveproportionnegativenumber line

    perimeterpointsprimerayssolutionunit ratevariable

    Fractions—Represent and Solve Word Problems:

    compositeconverts

    factor simplest form

    Capacity;Weight/Mass:

    capacitycupsgallons

    literouncespints

    poundsquarts

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:

    - Decimals—Multiplication/Division

    - Fractions—Multiplication/Division

    - Patterns/Sequences/Series

    - Rational Numbers—Equivalence and Represent/Model

    - Algebraic Expressions

    - Linear Functions

    - Sample Spaces

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

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  • MATHEMATICS

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    201–210Grade 3,end of year

    Grade 4,beginning tomid-year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    associative propertycentimetercommutative propertydiagonaldistancedistributive propertyinverse

    kilometerlitermeanmedianmetermillilitermillimeter

    modenetsoutliersquadrantsscaleney-intercept

    Decimals—Compare/Order;Decimals—Represent/Model:hundredthstenthsthousandths

    Volume:prismpyramidunit cube

    Similarity:scale factor

    Rational Numbers—Solve Real-World and Mathematical Problems:ratesimplify

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:

    - Congruence

    - Measures of Center and Spread (Variability)

    - Populations/Random Processes

    - Transformations

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

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  • MATHEMATICS

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    211–220Grade 4,end of year

    Grade 5,beginning tomid-year

    Grade 6,beginning of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    box plotcombine termscomplementarydiameterimproper fractionsjoint probabilitymixed number

    outliersperpendicularquartilesradiusrangereasonableness

    reflectionrotationrule for patterns orsequencessupplementarytranslationvertical angle

    System of Equations/Inequalities:standard form

    Rate of Change/Slope:linear

    Exponents;Scientific Notation:basepower / powerssquare root

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:- Rational Numbers—Compare/Order

    - Integers—Computation

    221–230Grade 5,end of year

    Grade 6,mid to end of year

    Grades 7 and 8,beginning toend of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    cube rootexperimental probabilityexponential form

    histogramindependent eventsline of best fit

    parameterstheoretical probability

    Inequalities;Linear Functions:

    dependent variableindependent variable

    substitution

    Relationships involving Lines, Angles, and Polygons:exterior angleinterior angletransversal

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

    APRIL 2016 PAGE 7 OF 22 © 2016 NWEA

  • MATHEMATICS

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:

    - Absolute Value—Concepts/Properties

    - Rational Numbers—Computation

    - Real/Complex Numbers—Concepts/Properties

    - Quadratic Functions

    231–240Grades 9, 10, 11,beginning toend of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:conditional probabilitydilationirrational numberreplacement

    Exponential and Logarithmic Functions;Piecewise/Absolute Value Functions;Properties and Operations of Functions;Real/Complex Numbers—Computation:

    axis of symmetrybinomialdomain

    exponential decayexponential growthmonomial

    polynomialszeros of a function

    Pythagorean Theorem;Trigonometry;Circles:chordmidpoint

    241–250 Trigonometric Functions / Radian Measure

    cosineradians

    sinetangent

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:Rational Functions; Radicals; and Surface Area

    251–260 Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    arcinscribed angle

    rotational symmetryslant height

    Geometric Proof:postulatetheorem

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

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  • Reading Concepts by RITNORMS: The grade-levels shown in each RIT band are based on the 2015 NWEA Norms Study.They are only an approximation and overall guideline for the difficulty level.

    READING

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    Below 161Grade K,beginning toend of year

    Base Words, Affixes:

    basebeginningbeginning sound

    endingending sound

    prefixword

    Inferences, Conclusions, Predictions; and Locating Information:where

    Context Clues—Unknown and Multiple-Meaning Words;Picture Vocabulary;Word Relationships;Text Features, Visuals:

    activityanimalsdescribesfind

    guessmainmeaningparagraph

    picturesamesimilarstory

    Additional Learning Continuum topic:- Academic and Content Vocabulary

    161–170Grade 1,beginning of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    authorchartcluecontractionfeelfeelingsgraph

    hearhintlabelnaturenoterootsee

    sentencesmelltastethinkVenn diagramvisual

    Main or Central Idea, Topic, Titles;

    centralclassifycompounddescriptiondetermine

    differentimportantlessonmain pointpeople

    problemreasontexttitletopic

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

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  • READING

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    Following Directions:

    categorizedirectionsgroupinformation

    instructionslearnlistlocate

    orderquestionsetsort

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:

    - Author’s Craft—Figurative Language, Imagery + Description

    - Characteristics of Genre

    —Business, Technical, Procedural

    —Literary Nonfiction

    —Persuasive, Argumentative

    - Plot

    - Purpose

    - Sequencing

    - Setting

    - Theme, Moral, Lesson

    - Word Categorization

    171–180Grade 1,mid to end of year

    Grade 2,beginning of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    actionchangeconclusioneventillustration

    locatelocationmain characterplot

    predictsequencesettingsuffix

    Characteristics of Genre—Literary;Author’s Craft—Perspective, Attitude:

    fairy talefictionmake-believe

    poempoetpoetry

    short storyspeaker

    Characteristics of Genre—Informational:

    informationalpurpose

    nonfictionreference

    source

    Facts and Opinions:

    belieffactfactual

    opinionrealstatement

    truetruthview

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:- Assertions and Claims

    - Author’s Craft—Persuasive and Rhetorical Techniques

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

    APRIL 2016 PAGE 10 OF 22 © 2016 NWEA

  • READING

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    181–190Grade 2,mid to end of year

    Grade 3,beginning of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    antonymdevelopdictionarygenreglossary

    graphic organizerhomonymrealisticrealistic fictionresource

    synonymthesaurustimelinetitle page

    Summarizing, Paraphrasing:

    in your own wordsparaphraserelated

    restateretellsummarize

    summarytheme

    Mood;Point of View:

    comparediffereffectmood

    narrator (perspective,attitude)point of view

    third-personviewpoint

    Additional Learning Continuum topic:- Word Nuances and Shades of Meaning

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

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  • READING

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    191–200Grade 3,mid to end of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    author’s focuscaptions†character relationshipclaimclimaxconflictcontextcontrastdefinition

    dramafirst-person point of viewhomophoneindex†leadnewspaper writingcharacteristics

    reference materials†resolutionrising actionsubheadings†supporting charactertable of contents†title (choose the best)

    †purpose of each

    Supporting Details;Inferences, Conclusions, Predictions:

    cause-effectcentral ideacharacterize

    detailmain ideareinforce

    supportsupporting details

    Additional Learning Continuum topic:- Author’s Craft—Foreshadowing, Flashback

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

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  • READING

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    201–210Grade 4,mid to end of year

    Grade 5,beginning to mid-year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    alliterationanalyzebiascharacter motivationcharacteristicsconcludecomparativecontributeconvinceevaluateevidence

    expositionfalling actionfigurative languageflashbackforeshadowidiominformlibraryliteral descriptionliterary device

    literary elementmetaphorpersuadeonomatopoeiapersuasiveresolvesecondary sourcesimilestereotypesuperlative

    Text Structure—Organization:

    formorganization

    structurevaried typeface*

    white space*

    *purpose in informational text

    Dialogue:conversationconversedialogue

    Additional Learning Continuum topic:- Author’s Craft—Style, Voice, Tone

    211–220Grade 5,end of year

    Grades 6 to 8,beginningto end of year

    Grade 9,beginning of year

    Grade 10,beginning of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    analogyargueargumentativeassumptiondramahistorical document(relationship betweentwo parts)

    historyimageryintentintentionironyparadox

    stylesummarizing strategiestechniquetonevoice

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

    APRIL 2016 PAGE 13 OF 22 © 2016 NWEA

  • READING

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    221–230Grade 9,mid to end of year

    Grade 10,mid to end of year

    Grade 11,beginningto end of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    allegoryall-knowingextended metaphor

    fables†legends†myths†

    sonnettales†

    †distinguish between

    231–240 Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:ironic point of view (effect on meaning)stage directionstone

    241–250 Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:satirical passage (understand author's point)

    Language Usage Concepts by RITNORMS: The grade-levels shown in each RIT band are based on the 2015 NWEA Norms Study.They are only an approximation and overall guideline for the difficulty level.

    LANGUAGE USAGE

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    Below 161 Capitalization–First Word Rules:

    actioncapital lettercapitalizecomplete

    correct / rightdescribeform

    incorrectmovesentence

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:

    - Adjectives

    - Agreement

    - Apostrophe

    - Coordination, Subordination

    - Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections

    - Pronouns

    - Sentence Completeness

    - Spelling—Commonly Misspelled Words

    - Verbs

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

    APRIL 2016 PAGE 14 OF 22 © 2016 NWEA

  • LANGUAGE USAGE

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    161–170 Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:baseendingpronoun

    Capitalization—Proper Nouns and Titles:

    datedays of the week

    monthname

    placetitle

    Ending Punctuation:

    complete sentenceend markexcitedexclamationexclamation point

    explanation markperiodquestionquestion markwhat

    whenwherewhowhy

    Drafting;Main Ideas / Topic Sentence / Supporting Details;Prewriting;Revising:

    addarrangechangecombine

    correctplantopic

    Subject/Predicate:action verbverb

    Nouns;Phrases;Sentence Meaning:

    comparefuturenounspassage

    pastpluralpresentsingular

    subjectword endingsword order

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

    APRIL 2016 PAGE 15 OF 22 © 2016 NWEA

  • LANGUAGE USAGE

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    161–170,continued

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:

    - Commas

    - Editing and Proofreading

    - Initials and Abbreviations

    - Sentence Types

    - Spelling—Affixes and Roots

    - Syntax

    - Writing Techniques

    —Figurative and Descriptive Language

    —Literary and Poetic Devices

    171–180Grade 2,beginning of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    address (abbreviate)apostropheaudiencebook title*collective nouncommacommandcommon nounconnectconjunctionscontractiondescriptiondetailsdirections

    erroressayfictionfictionallogical ordermain ideamisspelledmistakenarrativeorganizeparagraphpersonal title*#phrasepossessive

    prepositionsproper noun*punctuatepunctuationrestatesequenceshort storyshorten words to makecontractionsstepssupportsupporting detailssurprisetopic sentence

    *capitalize, #abbreviate

    Spelling—Compound Words;—Patterns;—Plurals;

    Initials and Abbreviations:

    a.m. / p.m.abbreviateabbreviation*centimeter#combine

    compoundfoot#holidays*inch#measurements#

    patternsshortentime#vowelsword list

    *capitalize, #abbreviate

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

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  • LANGUAGE USAGE

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:

    - Adverbs

    - Introductions / Transitions / Conclusions

    - Multiple Punctuation Rules

    - Organizing Writing

    - Sentence Structure

    - Writing Forms—Genres

    - Writing Techniques

    —Literary Elements

    —Voice, Style, Tone, and Mood

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

    APRIL 2016 PAGE 17 OF 22 © 2016 NWEA

  • LANGUAGE USAGE

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    181–190Grade 2,mid to end of year

    Grade 3,beginning of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    abbreviated title /suffixes*addressappropriatebrainstormcaretclearclosingclosing*#compound sentencecompound subjectconcluding sentenceconclusioncoordinating conjunctiondate#double consonanteditemotionentertainexplanationformal essayformatfriendly lettergeographic location*

    graphic organizergreeting*headinghelping verbimageindentinforminformativeintroductioninvitationirregular verbitems in a series#linking verbmarginopeningorganizations*personal titles andpositions*personal writingpoetrypredicateprefixprewrite

    prewriting strategypublishpurposereinforcereviserevisionrough draftrun-on sentencesalutation*#semicolonsensessignature#singularsingular nounsong and poem titles*stanzastrengthensuffixsummarizetasktonetopic sentencetransitionwriting process

    *capitalize, #comma

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:- Capitalization—Quotations and Dialogue

    - Frequently Confused Words

    - Quotation Marks and Dialogue

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

    APRIL 2016 PAGE 18 OF 22 © 2016 NWEA

  • LANGUAGE USAGE

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    191–200Grade 3,mid to end of year

    Grade 4,beginning of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    arguebook reportcause and effectclarifyclaritycomma rulescompare and contrastcontrastingconversation#convincecreative writingdescriptive languagedescriptive writingdialoguedirect address#direct quotedramafuture tense

    genregrammarinformational writinginformative essayintroductionliterary devicememomodifiersmodifymoodoutlinepamphletparodypersuadepersuasivepoetic devicepoint of view

    preciseproofreadquotationquotation marksresumereviewsensory languagesimileslangstylesteps in a processsubject-verb agreementthesis statementviewpointvisualizevoice

    #comma

    Brackets, Dashes, Hyphens, Ellipses, Parentheses;Underlining:

    book title*colon

    compound worddivided quotations#

    hyphenunderline

    *underline, #comma

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:- Clauses

    - Writing Techniques—Rhetorical Strategies

    - Writing Techniques—Argument, Counterargument

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

    APRIL 2016 PAGE 19 OF 22 © 2016 NWEA

  • LANGUAGE USAGE

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    201–210Grade 4,mid to end of year

    Grade 5,beginning to mid-year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    allusionargumentativeargumentative essayarticle titles*autobiographychronological orderclauseclustercomma splicedeclarative sentencedirect quotationexclamatory sentenceexpository writingfigurative languagefluencyformal language

    fragmentfree-writehumorimperative sentenceinterrogative sentenceintroductory phrase orclause#introductory word#introductory sentenceliterary analysislanguageliterary elementmovie titles#multiple viewpointsmystery

    parenthesesperiodicalplural possessivepoem titles*process essaysatireshort story titles*simple sentencesingular possessivesong titles*symbolismsyntaxword choiceplay titles#

    *quotation marks, #comma

    Modifiers:

    antecedentcomplex sentencecompound-complexsentence

    dependent clausedirect objectindirect object

    prepositional phraseverb phrase

    Research Questions, Sources, Thesis Statement:

    evaluate sourcesevidenceplagiarism

    plagiarizeprimary and secondarysources

    research questionvisual support

    Additional Learning Continuum topics:- Colons, Semicolons

    - Writing Techniques—Point of View

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

    APRIL 2016 PAGE 20 OF 22 © 2016 NWEA

  • LANGUAGE USAGE

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    211–220Grade 5,end of year

    Grades 6 to 10,beginning to end of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    adjective clauseadjective phraseadverb clauseanalyzeapplicationcontent-specificvocabularycounterargumentdangling modifierdemonstrativedevelop characterfuture perfecthow-to essayhyperboleidiom

    imageryindependent clauseironyirregular comparativeirregular spelling patternslimerickmain clausemetaphormisplaced modifiermovie titles*noun clauseobjective pronounonomatopoeiaparticiple

    past perfectpast progressivepersuasive argumentpositivepossessive pronounpresent participlepresent perfectprofessional titlerelative clauserhetorical questionsubjective pronounsubordinate clausesuperlativeverse

    *underline

    Parallelism:

    comparativeconsistency of verb tenseconsistent voice/tone

    maintainorganizationparallel

    shift in verb tensestructure

    221–230Grade 11,beginning to end of year

    Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    active voiceallegoryalliterationappositive#appropriate toneconjunctive adverbconsistency of verb voice

    dashepic poemforeshadowingformal styleinfinitiveliterary response

    organizational strategypredicate nounpronoun-antecedentagreementrhyme schemetragedy

    *underline,#punctuate/abbreviate

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

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  • LANGUAGE USAGE

    RIT BAND+ NORMS

    CONCEPTS TO INTRODUCE

    231–240 Concepts building on topics from prior RIT bands:

    anticipatecolloquialismcomplex list#ellipsis

    gerundindicative mooditalicsnominative pronoun

    nonrestrictive phrase orclause*reflexive pronounsingle quotation markssupporting evidence

    *comma, #semicolon

    RIT TO CONCEPTS

    APRIL 2016 PAGE 22 OF 22 © 2016 NWEA

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