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Response to Comment on Review of Methane Mitigation Technologies with Application to Rapid Release of Methane from the ArcticI n our paper, Review of Methane Mitigation Technologies with Application to Rapid Release of Methane from the Arcticwe attempted to lay the groundwork for a new eld of inquiry into Arctic methane mitigation. Part of that eort was to catalog the mitigation options that have been proposed to date, which include, for example, microbubbles to whiten and cool Arctic waters and water management to reduce emissions from Arctic wetlands. Mr. Lockleys comment on our paper describes additional mitigation options to those that we cataloged. It is worth noting that his suggestions, and many of ours, are still little more than notions at this stage. However, with the menu of options now laid out, we can begin to evaluate them and systemically determine the most promising strategies. A sensible approach to the Arctic methane threat should continue to emphasize environmental monitoring and climate science since large uncertainties remain about the quantity and mechanism of methane release. However, the risk is clear enough that a dedicated research eort on Arctic methane mitigation is warranted. We hope that the options that we and Mr. Lockley have identied can now be investigated in detail. Joshuah K. Stolaro* Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, United States AUTHOR INFORMATION Corresponding Author *E-mail: stolaro[email protected]. Notes The authors declare no competing nancial interest. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Disclaimer: This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. Published: November 26, 2012 Correspondence/Rebuttal pubs.acs.org/est © 2012 American Chemical Society 13554 dx.doi.org/10.1021/es304531x | Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 13554-13554

Response to Comment on “Review of Methane Mitigation Technologies with Application to Rapid Release of Methane from the Arctic”

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Page 1: Response to Comment on “Review of Methane Mitigation Technologies with Application to Rapid Release of Methane from the Arctic”

Response to Comment on “Review of Methane MitigationTechnologies with Application to Rapid Release of Methane from theArctic”

In our paper, “Review of Methane Mitigation Technologieswith Application to Rapid Release of Methane from the

Arctic” we attempted to lay the groundwork for a new field ofinquiry into Arctic methane mitigation. Part of that effort wasto catalog the mitigation options that have been proposed todate, which include, for example, microbubbles to whiten andcool Arctic waters and water management to reduce emissionsfrom Arctic wetlands.Mr. Lockley’s comment on our paper describes additional

mitigation options to those that we cataloged. It is worth notingthat his suggestions, and many of ours, are still little more thannotions at this stage. However, with the menu of options nowlaid out, we can begin to evaluate them and systemicallydetermine the most promising strategies.A sensible approach to the Arctic methane threat should

continue to emphasize environmental monitoring and climatescience since large uncertainties remain about the quantity andmechanism of methane release. However, the risk is clearenough that a dedicated research effort on Arctic methanemitigation is warranted. We hope that the options that we andMr. Lockley have identified can now be investigated in detail.

Joshuah K. Stolaroff*Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore,California, United States

■ AUTHOR INFORMATIONCorresponding Author*E-mail: [email protected] authors declare no competing financial interest.

■ ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore NationalLaboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Disclaimer:This document was prepared as an account of work sponsoredby an agency of the United States government. Neither theUnited States government nor Lawrence Livermore NationalSecurity, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty,expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability orresponsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness ofany information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, orrepresents that its use would not infringe privately ownedrights. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein donot necessarily state or reflect those of the United Statesgovernment or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC,and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsementpurposes.

Published: November 26, 2012

Correspondence/Rebuttal

pubs.acs.org/est

© 2012 American Chemical Society 13554 dx.doi.org/10.1021/es304531x | Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 13554−13554