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REIDS Renewable Energy Integration Demonstrator - Singapore An ERI@N Flagship Project Systems & technologies for a sustainable & affordable energy access-for-all in Southeast Asia Roch Drozdowski-Strehl – Deputy Director & Co-Principal Investigator, REIDS May 2017

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REIDS

Renewable Energy Integration Demonstrator - Singapore

An ERI@N Flagship Project

Systems & technologies for a sustainable & affordable energy access-for-all in Southeast Asia

Roch Drozdowski-Strehl – Deputy Director & Co-Principal Investigator, REIDS

May 2017

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY |

RESEARCH INSTITUTES, e.g.

• Energy: ERI@N

• Water: NEWRI

• Media: IMI

• Healthcare: NIHTM

• Consumer Insight: ACI

• Catastrophe Risk: ICRM

• Maritime: MI@NTU

• Complexity Institute

NTU 2020 Research Focuses

• Sustainable Earth

• Global Asia

• Secure Community

• Healthy Society

• Future Learning

NTU structure

COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS, e.g.

• Nanyang Business School

• College of Engineering

• College of Humanities, Arts &

Social Sciences

• College of Science

• Lee Kong Chian College of

Medicine

2017 | REIDS

13 QS World University Rankings 2017

1 QS Top 50 Under 50 2017

2 THE Top 150 Under 50 2017

2 THE Asia University Rankings 2017

Students: 33.000 Faculty and research staff: 4.300 “High-quality global education”

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY |

Materials, Simulation & Modeling, Electrical Power / Control, Reliability

Flagship Projects : Eco Campus & REIDS

Colleges of Sciences, Engineering, Humanities, Arts and Business

ERI@N Energy Smart, Research Innovation

Electro mobility

Wind & Marine

Renewables

Solar Energy &

Solar Fuels

Maritime Clean

Energy

Sustainable Building

Technologies

Energy Storage

Fuel Cells

2017 | REIDS

ERI@N structure

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REIDS

Renewable Energy Integration Demonstrator - Singapore

REIDS is a Singapore-based RD&D platform dedicated to designing, demonstrating and testing solutions

for sustainable multi-activity off-grid communities in Southeast Asia

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY |

Economic development opportunity

• 1.2 billion people on this earth do not have access to electricity.

• An even higher number do not have access to proper sanitation, including drinking water.

• Most of this population live in Africa, in Southeast Asia and in Latin America.

Given the shear geographical size of the territories involved, in the near term, it is unrealistic to access these

populations by way of interconnected transmission systems.

The solution must be localized networks - off-grid microgrids.

The deliberate focus of REIDS is on microgrid applications for:

• Islands

• Remote villages

• Emergency situations – earthquakes, tsunamis, refugee camps, etc..

• Remote mining operations

• “Fringe” networks

• Military bases

2017 | REIDS

Rationale for REIDS

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2017 | REIDS

Economic development opportunity

While challenging, energy transitions also represent formidable technology

and economic development opportunities for energy infrastructure and systems solutions providers.

World’s top five fastest growing electricity production regions from 2010 to 2030

Indonesia : 17,508 islands - Philippines : 7,107 islands

Economic development opportunity

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2017 | REIDS

Rural Electrification in Southeast Asia Rural electrification in Southeast Asia

0

10

20

30

40

50

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Nu

mb

er

of

pe

op

le w

ith

ou

t

ele

ctr

icit

y (

Millio

n)

% of people in rural areas without electricity

Indonesia (48.7;34.4%)

Myanmar (36.3;81.7%)

Philippines (20.6;32.6%)

Cambodia (9.9;81.8%)

Vietnam (2.6;4.0%)

Thailand (0.7;1.7%)

Brunei (0;1.4%)

Malaysia (0.1;1.3%)

Laos (0.9;18.5%)

Singapore (0;0%)

Country (# people without electricity; % people without electricity )

106 Mio people

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2017 | REIDS

Semakau Island – An emblematic site for REIDS

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY |

Legacy

Loads

- On-island loads (residential, commercial, SME’s)

- Desalination - Aquaculture - Agro processing - Clean mobility - … - Connection to

neighboring islands

Diesel Gen

-Diesel

REIDS Technology Road Map – 1/4

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY |

Solar Renewables

Wind Renewables

Marine Renewables - Solar PV - Solar Thermal Electric

- Small to Intermediate - Onshore & Offshore

- In-stream Tidal

Renewable Energy Generation

Energy Storage

- Batteries – Li-ion, Redox Flow, Super-capacitor

- Flywheel - Compressed Air - Hydrogen

Loads

- On-island loads (residential, commercial, SME’s)

- Desalination - Aquaculture - Agro processing - Clean mobility - … - Connection to

neighboring islands

- Remote Monitoring & Control

- AC/DC

Hybrid Microgrid

Diesel Gen

-Diesel

Microgrid Infrastructure Renewable & storage enabled

Phase-out of diesel as primary provider

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REIDS Technology Road Map – 2/4

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY |

Plug & Play expansion

2017 | REIDS

Solar Renewables

Wind Renewables

Marine Renewables - Solar PV - Solar Thermal Electric

- Small to Intermediate - Onshore & Offshore

- In-stream Tidal

Renewable Energy Generation

Energy Storage

- Batteries – Li-ion, Redox Flow, Super-capacitor

- Flywheel - Compressed Air - Hydrogen

Fuel Cell

- H2

Bio Energy

- Non-food crops - Algae

Loads

- On-island loads (residential, commercial, SME’s)

- Desalination - Aquaculture - Agro processing - Clean mobility - … - Connection to

neighboring islands

- Remote Monitoring & Control

- AC/DC

Hybrid Microgrid

Diesel Gen

-Diesel

Others

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REIDS Technology Road Map – 3/4

Page 12: Renewable Energy Demonstrator – Singaporeiiesi.org/assets/pdfs/2.1a-drozdowski-reids-presentation-singapore... · Marine Renewables Solar Energy & Solar Fuels ... presentation &

ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2017 | REIDS

Solar Renewables

Wind Renewables

Marine Renewables - Solar PV - Solar Thermal Electric

- Small to Intermediate - Onshore & Offshore

- In-stream Tidal

Renewable Energy Generation

Energy Storage

- Batteries – Li-ion, Redox Flow, Super-capacitor

- Flywheel - Compressed Air - Hydrogen

Fuel Cell

- H2

Bio Energy

- Non-food crops - Algae

Loads

- On-island loads (residential, commercial, SME’s)

- Desalination - Aquaculture - Agro processing - Clean mobility - … - Connection to

neighboring islands

- Remote Monitoring & Control

- AC/DC

Hybrid Microgrid

Diesel Gen

-Diesel

Hybrid Microgrid

Energy Sources

Loads Storage

Hybrid Microgrid

Energy Sources

Storage Loads

Grid Connection

Others

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REIDS Technology Road Map – 4/4

Interoperability

Page 13: Renewable Energy Demonstrator – Singaporeiiesi.org/assets/pdfs/2.1a-drozdowski-reids-presentation-singapore... · Marine Renewables Solar Energy & Solar Fuels ... presentation &

ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2017 | REIDS

Solar Renewables

Wind Renewables

Marine Renewables - Solar PV - Solar Thermal Electric

- Small to Intermediate - Onshore & Offshore

- In-stream Tidal

Renewable Energy Generation

Energy Storage

- Batteries – Li-ion, Redox Flow, Super-capacitor

- Flywheel - Compressed Air - Hydrogen

Fuel Cell

- H2

Bio Energy

- Non-food crops - Algae

Loads

- On-island loads (residential, commercial, SME’s)

- Desalination - Aquaculture - Agro processing - Clean mobility - … - Connection to

neighboring islands

- Remote Monitoring & Control

- AC/DC

Hybrid Microgrid

Diesel Gen

-Diesel

Hybrid Microgrid

Energy Sources

Loads Storage

Hybrid Microgrid

Energy Sources

Storage Loads

Grid Connection

Others

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REIDS Technology Road Map

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2017 | REIDS

• Solving engineering, economic, environmental and societal energy transition challenges for off-grid communities.

• Partnering with Southeast Asia private, public and civil society organizations.

Microgrid R&D

• Implementing large-scale microgrid system demonstrations under Southeast Asia climatic conditions.

• Designing and executing equipment performance assessment tests in a neutral environment under in-the-field operating conditions.

Microgrid systems demonstration and equipment testing

• Broadly disseminating the REIDS message in Southeast Asia: conference participations, seminars, executive education – Singapore and off-site.

• Road-mapping energy transition strategies in Southeast Asia.

• Enrolling REIDS public and private sector members in Southeast Asia.

Outreach: engineering support, seminars, presentation & publications

2

3

1

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The three pillars of our long-term strategy for excellence

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2017 | REIDS

1. Power and Energy management

2. Systemic integration of supply, demand and storage

3. Supply-side and demand-side requirements reconciliation

4. Plug & Play operations

5. Centralized vs local monitoring and control

6. Energy road mapping for off-grid communities

7. Economic performance evaluation of microgrid solutions

8. Standardization

REIDS Key R & D challenges

Microgrid R&D 1

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2017 | REIDS

1. Renewable energy generation (solar, wind, in-stream tidal, ..)

2. Energy storage (batteries, hydrogen, flywheel, compressed air, ..)

3. ICT architectures

4. Energy management systems

5. Aqua and agriculture energy systems integration

6. Desalination and fresh water production

7. Sustainable mobility

8. Power-to-gas and fuels

9. Micro-algae and others

REIDS key technological building blocks

2 Microgrid systems demonstration and equipment testing

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2017 | REIDS

1. Presenting REIDS results at conferences and symposia in the region

2. Delivering seminars and executive education in collaboration with REIDS partners

3. Enhancing knowledge of local market dynamics for REIDS partners

4. Providing additional information channels complementary to existing corporate M & S

5. Participating in REIDS microgrid technology and market intelligence watch

6. Gaining enhanced insights of Southeast Asia regulatory and legislative dispositions

7. Benefiting from proactive engagement in REIDS marketing and showcasing programs

Outreach value

propositions for REIDS Members

Outreach: engineering support, seminars, presentation & publications 3 3

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY |

REIDS 3D rendering

2017 | REIDS 18

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2017 | REIDS

MG0 Test & Commissioning - March 2017

REIDS Development status – “Microgrid 0”

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2017 | REIDS

Foundations, PVS and WTS deployment – July 17

REIDS Development status – “P2 plot”

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2016 | REIDS

Microgrids 1, 2 and 3 on a 64’400 m2 greenfield – Plot 2 (P2)

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Three separate microgrids

400 VAC – DC distribution possible

Within each microgrid:

• PV – several 100 kWp

• Wind – 50 to 200 kW

• Energy storage – Li-Ion, Redox flow, supercapacitors, etc.

• 400 kW 3Ø passive load

• Microgrid-specific loads

• Possibility to connect to shared loads and sources

Each microgrid should be capable of operating in a fully islanded /

isolated mode.

Inter-microgrid operation “interoperability demonstration” by

way of 6.6 kVAC network.

Connection to off-P2 assets: 6.6 kVAC

• Fish nursery

• Desalination plants

• In-stream tidal machines

• ….

P2 plot conceptual diagram:

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2016 | REIDS

Microgrids 1, 2 and 3 on a 64’400 m2 greenfield – Plot 2 (P2)

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Three separate microgrids

400 VAC – DC distribution possible

Within each microgrid:

• PV – several 100 kWp

• Wind – 50 to 200 kW

• Energy storage – Li-Ion, Redox flow, supercapacitors, etc.

• 400 kW 3Ø passive load

• Microgrid-specific loads

• Possibility to connect to shared loads and sources

Each microgrid should be capable of operating in a fully islanded /

isolated mode.

Inter-microgrid operation “interoperability demonstration” by

way of 6.6 kVAC network.

Connection to off-P2 assets: 6.6 kVAC

• Fish nursery

• Desalination plants

• In-stream tidal machines

• ….

P2 plot conceptual diagram:

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY |

REIDS Partners as of December 2017

2017 | REIDS

Solutions Providers Adopters

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Supporting Agencies Coordinator

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ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE | NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY | 2017 | REIDS 24

Thank you

REIDS Renewable Energy Integration Demonstrator – Singapore Contact: Mr. Roch Drozdowski-Strehl Deputy Director, REIDS [email protected] Energy Research Institute @ NTU – ERI@N Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637141

http://erian.ntu.edu.sg/REIDS

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