REFERENCES dalam ARTIKEL JURNAL Klinik Jurnal PPSUB 14 Februari 2013

REFERENCES

dalam

ARTIKEL JURNAL

Klinik Jurnal PPSUB 14 Februari 2013

Int. J. Environ. Res., 2(1): 49-60, Winter 2008

The Influence of Meteorological Conditions on PM10 Concentrations in Kathmandu Valley

Giri, D. Krishna Murthy, V. and Adhikary, P.R.

REFERENCES

Alpert, P., Kaufman, Y. J., Shay-El, Y., Tanré, D., Da Silva, A. S., Schubert, S. and Joseph J. H., (1998). Quantification of dust-forced heating of the lower troposphere. Nature, 395, 367–370.

Broomfield, P., Royle, J. A., Steinberg, L. J. and Yang Q., (1996). Accounting for meteorological effects in measuring urban ozone levels and trends. Atmos. Environ., 17, 3067–3077.

Chang, K. H., Jeng, F. T., Tsai, Y. L. and Lin, P. L., (2000). Modeling of long-range transport on Taiwan’s acid deposition under different weather conditions. Atmos, Environ., 34, 3281–3295.

Davis, J. M., Eder, B. K., Nychka, D. and Yang Q., (1998). Modeling the effects of meteorology on ozone in Houston using cluster analysis and generalized additive models. Atmos. Environ., 32, 2505–2520.

International Journal of Rural Management, 3(1), 2007: 27–41THE CHANGING AGRICULTURAL DEMOGRAPHY OF INDIA: EVIDENCE FROM A RURAL YOUTH PERCEPTION

SURVEYAmrita Sharma

REFERENCES

Deshingkar, P. and D. Start. 2003. ‘Seasonal Migration for Livelihoods in India: Coping, Accumulation and Exclusion.’ ODI Working Paper No. 220. London: Overseas Development Institute.

Glauben, T., H. Tietje and C. Weiss. 2003. ‘Agriculture on the move: Exploring Regional Difference in Farm Exit Rates’. Working Paper EWP 0308, Department of Food Economics and Consumption Studies, University of Kiel.

Gupta, D. 2005. ‘Whither the Indian Village: Culture and Agriculture in “Rural” India’. Economic and Political Weekly, 40 (7).

Haberfeld, Y., R.K. Menaria, B.B. Sahoo and R.N. Vyas. 1999. ‘Seasonal Migration of Rural Labor in India’. Population Research and Policy Review, 18 (5).

Biological Conservation 145 (2012) 171–178

Green corridors in urban landscapes affect the arthropod communities of domestic gardens

Alan Vergnes , Isabelle Le Viol, Philippe Clergeau

REFERENCES

Alaruikka, D., Kotze, D.J., Matveinen, K., Niemelä, J., 2002. Carabid beetle and spider assemblages along a forested urban–rural gradient in Southern Finland. Journal of Insect Conservation 6, 195–206.

Bailey, S., 2007. Increasing connectivity in fragmented landscapes: an investigation of evidence for biodiversity gain in woodlands. Forest Ecology and Management 238, 7–23.

Baum, K.A., Haynes, K.J., Dillemuth, F.P., Cronin, J.T., 2004. The matrix enhances the effectiveness of corridors and stepping stones. Ecology 85, 2671–2676.

Harvey, J.A., Nellist, D.R., Telfer, M.G., 2002. Provisional Atlas of British Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae). Biological Records Centre, Wallingford, UK.

REFERENCES

Ashby, W. R. (1960). Design for a brain: The origin of adaptive behavior (2nd ed.). London, UK: Chapman and Hall.

Auvray, M., Lenay, C., & Stewart, J. (2009). Perceptual interactions in a minimalist virtual environment. New Ideas in Psychology, 27(1), 32–47.

Barandiaran, X., Di Paolo, E., & M. Rohde. (2009). Defining agency: individuality, normativity, asymmetry and spatio-temporality in action. Adaptive Behavior, 17, 367–386.

Beer, R. D. (1995). A dynamical systems perspective on agent-environment interaction. Artificial Intelligence, 72(1–2), 173–215.

On the Role of Social Interaction in Individual AgencyHanne De Jaegher , Tom Froese

International Society for Adaptive Behavior (2009), Vol 17(5): 444–460.

REFERENCES

Aldén, B., Ryman, S., 2009. Våra Kulturväxters Namn (Cultivated plant names). Formas, Stockholm (in Swedish).

Bosseler, B., Stützel, T., Bennerscheidt, C., 2008. Root penetration in sewers: causes, tests and prevention. In: COST Action C15 Improving Relations between Technical Infrastructure and Vegetation. COST Office, Alnarp.

Burn, L.S., Lu, J.P., Whittle, A.J., 2000. Elastomeric joint performance of PVC, VC and FRC pipes. Polymer Engineering & Science 40 (10), 2217–2226.

Randrup, T., McPherson, G., Costello, L., 2001. Tree root intrusion in sewer systems: review of extent and costs. Journal of Infrastructure Systems 7 (1), 26–31.

Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 11 (2012) 65– 71Risk of root intrusion by tree and shrub species into sewer pipes in Swedish urban areas

Johan Östberga, Max Martinssonb, Örjan Stål , Ann-Mari Franssona

REFERENCES

Alscher RG, Cumming JR (1990) Stress responses in plants: adaptation and acclimation mechanisms. Plant Biol 12:1–15

Armstrong W, Brandle R, Jackson MB (1994) Mechanism of flood tolerance in plants. Acta Bot Neerl 43:307–358

Brandle R (1991) Flooding resistance of rhizomatous amphibious plants. In: Jackson MB, Davis DD, Lambers H (eds) Plant Life Under Oxygen Deprivation. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp 35–46

Chen HJ, Robert GQ, Glenn CM (2002) Adaptive responses of Lepidium latifolium to soil flooding: biomass allocation, adventitious rooting, aerenchyma formation and ethylene production. Env Exp Bot 48:119–128.

Agroforest Syst (2007) 69:77–88The effects of flooding on several hybrid poplar clones in Northern China

Ji-Rui Gong , Xin-Shi Zhang , Yong-Mei Huang , Chun-Lai Zhang

REFERENCES

Baker, Michael, and Dwayne Benjamin. 1999. ‘‘How Do Retirement Tests Affect the Labour Supply of Older Men?’’ Journal of Public Economics 71(1):27–52.

Blundell, Richard, and Thomas MaCurdy. 1999. ‘‘Labor Supply: A Review of Alternative Approaches.’’ In Handbook of Labor Economics (Volume 3A), eds. Orley Ashenfelter and David Card, 1559–695. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.

Borjas, George. 2005. Labor Economics (Third Edition). Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin Press.

Bound, John, and Alan B. Krueger. 1991. ‘‘The Extent of Measurement Error in Longitudinal Earnings Data: Do Two Wrongs Make a Right?’’ Journal of Labor Economics 9(11):1–24.

The Effect of the Social Security Earnings Test on Male Labor Supply. New Evidence from Survey and Administrative DataSteven J. Haider, David S. Loughran

THE JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCES - XLIII - 1

Writing a Bibliography: APA Format

Sumber: http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project_apa_format_examples.shtml

Basics Your list of works cited should begin at the end of the paper on a

new page with the centered title, References. Alphabetize the entries in your list by the author's last name, using the letter-by-

letter system (ignore spaces and other punctuation.) Only the initials of the first and middle names are given. If the author's

name is unknown, alphabetize by the title, ignoring any A, An, or The.

For dates, spell out the names of months in the text of your paper, but abbreviate them in the list of works cited, except for May,

June, and July. Use either the day-month-year style (22 July 1999) or the month-day-year style (July 22, 1999) and be consistent. With

the month-day-year style, be sure to add a comma after the year unless another punctuation mark goes there.



Underlining or Italics?When reports were written on typewriters, the names of

publications were underlined because most typewriters had no way to print italics. If you write a bibliography by hand, you should still

underline the names of publications. But, if you use a computer, then publication names should be in italics as they are below.

Always check with your instructor regarding their preference of using italics or underlining. Our examples use italics.

Hanging IndentationAll APA citations should use hanging indents, that is, the first line

of an entry should be flush left, and the second and subsequent lines should be indented 1/2".



Capitalization, Abbreviation, and Punctuation

The APA guidelines specify using sentence-style capitalization for the titles of books or articles, so you should capitalize only the first word of a

title and subtitle. The exceptions to this rule would be periodical titles and proper names in a title which should still be capitalized. The

periodical title is run in title case, and is followed by the volume number which, with the title, is also italicized.

If there is more than one author, use an ampersand (&) before the name of the last author. If there are more than six authors, list only the first

one and use et al. for the rest.Place the date of publication in parentheses immediately after the name

of the author. Place a period after the closing parenthesis. Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter works

within longer works.



Books Format:Author's last name, first initial. (Publication date). Book title. Additional

information. City of publication: Publishing company.

Examples: 1. Allen, T. (1974). Vanishing wildlife of North America. Washington, D.C.: National

Geographic Society. 2. Boorstin, D. (1992). The creators: A history of the heroes of the imagination. New York:

Random House. 3. Nicol, A. M., & Pexman, P. M. (1999). Presenting your findings: A practical guide for

creating tables. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.4. Searles, B., & Last, M. (1979). A reader's guide to science fiction. New York: Facts on

File, Inc.5. Toomer, J. (1988). Cane. Ed. Darwin T. Turner. New York: Norton.



Encyclopedia & DictionaryFormat:

Author's last name, first initial. (Date). Title of Article. Title of Encyclopedia (Volume, pages). City of publication: Publishing company.

Examples:

1. Bergmann, P. G. (1993). Relativity. In The new encyclopedia britannica (Vol. 26, pp. 501-508). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.

2. Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.

3. Pettingill, O. S., Jr. (1980). Falcon and Falconry. World book encyclopedia. (pp. 150-155). Chicago: World Book.

4. Tobias, R. (1991). Thurber, James. Encyclopedia americana. (p. 600). New York: Scholastic Library Publishing.



Magazine & Newspaper ArticlesFormat:

Author's last name, first initial. (Publication date). Article title. Periodical title, volume number(issue number if available), inclusive pages.

Note: Do not enclose the title in quotation marks. Put a period after the title. If a periodical includes a volume number, italicize it and then give the page range (in regular type) without "pp." If the periodical does not use volume numbers, as in

newspapers, use p. or pp. for page numbers. Note: Unlike other periodicals, p. or pp. precedes page numbers for a newspaper

reference in APA style.

Examples: 1. Harlow, H. F. (1983). Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles. Journal

of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896. 2. Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-

31. 3. Kalette, D. (1986, July 21). California town counts town to big quake. USA Today, 9, p.

A1.4. Kanfer, S. (1986, July 21). Heard any good books lately? Time, 113, 71-72.5. Trillin, C. (1993, February 15). Culture shopping. New Yorker, pp. 48-51.



Website or WebpageFormat:

Online periodical:Author's name. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Periodical,

volume number, Retrieved month day, year, from full URL

Online document:Author's name. (Date of publication). Title of work. Retrieved month day,

year, from full URL

Note: When citing Internet sources, refer to the specific website document. If a document is undated, use "n.d." (for no date) immediately after the document title.

Break a lengthy URL that goes to another line after a slash or before a period. Continually check your references to online documents. There is no period following a

URL. Note: If you cannot find some of this information, cite what is available.



Website or WebpageExamples: 1. Devitt, T. (2001, August 2). Lightning injures four at music festival. The Why? Files. Retrieved January 23,

2002, from http://whyfiles.org/137lightning/index.html 2. Dove, R. (1998). Lady freedom among us. The Electronic Text Center. Retrieved June 19, 1998, from Alderman

Library, University of Virginia website: http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/subjects/afam.html

Note: If a document is contained within a large and complex website (such as that for a university or a government agency), identify the host organization and the relevant program or department before giving the URL for the document itself. Precede the URL with a colon.

3. Fredrickson, B. L. (2000, March 7). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. Prevention & Treatment, 3, Article 0001a. Retrieved November 20, 2000, from http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume3/pre0030001a.html

4. GVU's 8th WWW user survey. (n.d.). Retrieved August 8, 2000, from http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/usersurveys/survey1997-10/

5. Health Canada. (2002, February). The safety of genetically modified food crops. Retrieved March 22, 2005, from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/protection/biologics_genetics/gen_mod_foods/genmodebk.html

6. Hilts, P. J. (1999, February 16). In forecasting their emotions, most people flunk out. New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2000, from http://www.nytimes.com



Contoh: References

1. Battery. (1990). Encyclopedia britannica. (pp. 100-101). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.

2. Best batteries. (December 1994). Consumer Reports Magazine, 32, 71-72.3. Booth, Steven A. (January 1999). High-Drain Alkaline AA-Batteries. Popular

Electronics, 62, 58.4. Brain, Marshall. How batteries work. howstuffworks. Retrieved August 1, 2006, from

http://home.howstuffworks.com/battery.htm 5. Cells and batteries. (1993). The DK science encyclopedia. New York: DK Publishing.6. Dell, R. M., and D. A. J. Rand. (2001). Understanding batteries. Cambridge, UK: The

Royal Society of Chemistry. 7. Learning center. Energizer. Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Retrieved August 1, 2006,

from http://www.energizer.com/learning/default.asp8. Learning centre. Duracell. The Gillette Company. Retrieved July 31, 2006, from

http://www.duracell.com/au/main/pages/learning-centre-what-is-a-battery.asp

Biological and Environmental Studies – Referencing Style Guide

Sumber: http://www.stir.ac.uk/media/schools/is/documents/BES-Journal-of-Ecology-style-guide.pdf

ReferencingA crucial part of your academic studies is to read extensively around your

discipline area and integrate other people’s ideas and research into your learning. You will have to use ‘evidence’ from the literature to support the conclusions you

want to make. When you do this as part of an assignment, you need to make sure the reader knows

where you are getting your information or evidence from, and how this fits with your own ideas and conclusions. When using somebody else’s ideas, research data, evidence an d conclusions, these need to be clearly acknowledged so that they can be distinguished from your own work. The reader is then able to see how you have

integrated your reading with your writing and can track down the original resources if they so wish. Using and acknowledging other people’s work in your assignments

is also a way of demonstrating the reading you have been doing. Acknowledging resources usually takes place both within the text of an assignment and in a reference list at the end . Each School has a standard format for doing this

which all stude nts are requested to adhere to, Biological and Environmental Studies use the Journal of Ecology style.



Citing References within your Essay:

In -text citations Do not use numbered referencing, use in-text citations and a reference list in alphabetical order of the first author’s name

When referencing within the text of the essay only use the surnames and date. The author’s first name initials only appear in the full reference at the end of the essayFor example in the text of the essay you would write:1. As demonstrated by Brown and Jones (2012)2. A number of studies have investigated these issues (Patel & Jung 1992; Smith 2010;

Aron, Aron & Smollan 2012) 3. Within your essay text, citations to work with more than three authors should be

abbreviated to only the first author followed by et al. (this is Latin for “and others”).

For example in the text of the essay you would write :4. As shown in the model by Krishna et al. (2013). 5. A more recent model (Krishnaet al.2013) highlights the issues involved.



Citing References within your Essay:

In -text citations

•When listing more than one citation in the text these should be listed in chronological order and separated by a semi-colon. For example in the text of the essay you would write:1. As demonstrated by a number of other studies (Zimmerman et al.

1986; Able et al. 1997; Smith 2010) •Work with the same first author and date should be coded by letters, e.g. Thompson et al.2011a,b.



Formatting for the Reference List Journal article:• Author last name, Author initials. (Year of Publication) Article title. Journal Name, volume number, start page-end page.

For example: Boutin, C. & Harper, J.L. (1991) A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats. Journal of Ecology, 79, 199-221.

Book(Authored): •Author last name, Author initials. (Year of Publication) Book Title, Edition edn., Publisher, Place of Publication.

For example:Pimm, S.L. (1982) Food Webs. Chapman and Hall, London.



Edited Book: Editor last name, Editor initials. (Year of Publication) Book Title, Edition edn., Publisher, Place of Publication. For example:

Dame, R.F. (2012). Ecology of marine bivalves: an ecosystem approach , 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis, London.

Book chapter or section: Author last name, Author initials. (Year of Publication) Chapter title. Book Title, (eds Editor initials Editor last name), pp. start page-end page. Edition edn., Publisher, Place of Publication.

For example:Sibly, R.M. (1981) Strategies of digestion and defecation. Physiological Ecology (eds C. R. Townsend & P. Calow), pp. 109-139. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.



More than 6 authors:

If a publication has more than 6 authors, then, within the reference list only write the first 6 author names followed by et al.

For example:Martellos, S., Attorre, F., De Felici, S., Cesaroni, D., Sbordoni, V., Blasi, C. et al. (2011). Plant sciences and the Italian national biodiversity network. Plant Biosystems, 145, 758-761.



Web page:

As much of the following as possible: Author last name, Author initials. (Year of Publication) Web PageTitle, URL Publisher, Place

of Publication.

For example:R Development Core Team (2008). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, http://www.R-project.org R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.

http://www.r-project.org/



Example Reference List that appears at end of the document

1. Barton, B.H. & Moran, E. (2013). Measuring diversity on the Supreme Court with biodiversity statistics. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 10, 1-34.

2. Bhattarai, B.P. (2012). Conservation of biodiversity: an outline of the challenge. Himalayan Biodiversity in the Changing World(ed P. Kindlmann), pp. 41-70. Springer, Dordrecht.

3. Dame, R.F. (2012).Ecology of marine bivalves: an ecosystem approach, 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis, London.

4. Drescher, M. & Buse, L.J. (2012). Eliciting expert knowledge of forest succession using an innovative software tool. Expert Knowledge and Its Application in Landscape Ecology(eds A.H. Perera & C.A. Drew), pp. 69-85. Springer,New York, NY.

5. Krishna, V.V., Drucker, A.G., Pascual, U., Raghu, P.T. & King, E.D.I.O. (2013). Estimating compensation payments for on-farm conservation of agricultural biodiversity in developing countries. Ecological Economics, 87, 110-123.

ASA Format

Sumber: http://www.calstatela.edu/library/guides/3asa.pdf

The American Sociological Association (ASA) Style is

intended for use by authors preparing manuscripts for publication in ASA journals. This handout is intended for students who are instructed to use ASA style when

writing research papers.

ASA Format


Manuscript Format All text (including footnotes & references) must be doubled spaced

and in a 12 point, standard font such as Times New Roman. 1. Margins must be at least 1¼ inches on all four sides. 2. Attach a separate title page including title of paper, name(s) &

institution(s) of authors, a running header, word count for the manuscript (including footnotes and references), and title footnote (includes names, addresses of authors, acknowledgements, credits, and grants).

3. If required, on a separate page provide a short (150-200 word) abstract headed with the title.

4. Begin the text of the paper on a separate page headed with the title of the paper.

ASA Format


Citations in Text

1. If author’s name is in the text, follow it with the publication year in parentheses: When Chu (1977) studied…

2. If the author’s name is not in the text, enclose the last name and year in parentheses: When the study was completed… (Jones 1994).

3. If the page number is to be included, it follows the year of publication after a colon, with no space between the colon and the page number: …as reported by Chavez (1966:16).

4. For three authors, give all last names in the first citation in the text. Afterwards use the first name and “et al.” For more than three names, use the first author’s last name plus “et al.” Examples as follow: • Three authors, first in-text citation = (Smith, Garcia and Lee 1954) • Three authors, later in-text citations = (Smith et al. 1954) • More than three authors = (Snow et al. 1999)

5. Quotations in the text must begin and end with quotation marks. The citation follows the end-quote mark and precedes the period, as follows: “In the late 1990s, data showed that technologically oriented jobs were higher paying” (Hildenbrand 1999:47).

ASA Format


Reference List 1. References follow the text and endnotes in a separate section headed "References."

2. All references cited in the text must be listed and vice-versa. 3. Remember: Like all other parts of the manuscript, references should be double-

spaced. 4. List references in alphabetical order by authors’ last names. 5. Use hanging indention (see examples below). 6. Invert the author’s name (type the last name first). If there are two or more

authors, invert only the first author’s name. 7. Arrange multiple items by the same author in order by year of publication, earliest

year first. 8. Distinguish works by the same author in the same year by adding letters (e.g.

1993a, 1993b, 1993c). 9. Use italics for book and periodical titles (underline if italics are not available). 10. If no date is available use "N.d." in place of the date. 11. Include the state abbreviation only if the city of publication is not well known (i.e.

New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles do not need a state abbreviation). For foreign cities provide the name of the country.

ASA Format


Books The basic form for a book entry includes…

1. Author’s last name, followed by a comma and author’s first name and middle initial, ending with a period.

2. Year of publication followed by a period. 3. Title of book italicized ending with a period. Follow with edition number if

2nd ed. or later. 4. City of publication (with state abbreviation if it’s not a well-known city),

followed by a colon and name of publisher, ending with a period. Book with One Author Bergesen, Albert. 2006. The Depth of Shallow Culture: The High Art of Shoes,

Movies, Novels, Monsters, and Toys. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.

Book with Two Authors Mouer, Ross and Hirosuke Kawanishi. 2005. A Sociology of Work in Japan. New

York: Cambridge University Press.

ASA Format


Chapter in Book

Holley, Phillip D. and David E. Wright, Jr. 2006. "A Sociology of Rib Joints." Pp. 46-53 in McDonaldization: The Reader, edited by G. Ritzer. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

Book with No Author (List books alphabetically by the first significant word in the title.)

Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. 2005. 11th ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.

ASA Format


Journal Articles

The basic form for a journal article includes… 1. Author’s last name, followed by a comma and the first name and middle initial

ending with a period. 2. Year of publication followed by a period. 3. Title of article in “quotations,” ending with a period inside the closing quotation

mark. 4. Title of journal in italics, no period following. 5. Volume number followed by issue number in parentheses, followed by a colon,

page number(s) and period. 6. For articles found online, including from a commercial database:

· If the article has a DOI (Digital Object Identifer), add it at the end of the citation: doi:10.0011/0000000X0001100101.

· If the article does not have a DOI, add the date of retrieval and the URL of the site at which you located the article in parentheses, followed by a period: Retrieved [date of retrieval] (www.databasename.com).

ASA Format


Print Journal Article with One Author Garcia, Alma M. 1998. "An Intellectual Odyssey: Chicana/Chicano Studies Moving Into the Twenty-first Century." Journal of American Ethnic History 18(1):109.

Print Journal Article with Two or More Authors Exum, William H., Robert J. Menges, Bari Watkins, and Patricia Berglund. 1984. "Making It at the Top: Women and Minority Faculty in the Academic Labor Market." American Behavioral Scientist 27(3):301-324.

Journal Article from a Commercial Database Brunson, Rod K. and Jody Miller. 2006. “Gender, Race, and Urban Policing: The Experience of African American Youths.” Gender & Society 20(4):531-552. Retrieved October 26, 2010 (http://gas.sagepub.com).

ASA Format


Newspaper & Magazine Articles

The basic form for a newspaper or magazine entry includes… 1. Author’s last name, followed by a comma and the first name and middle initial,

ending with a period. 2. Year of publication followed by a period. 3. Title of article in “quotations,” ending with a period inside the closing quotation

mark. 4. Name of newspaper/magazine in italics, followed by a comma. 5. Month and date of publication followed by a comma. 6. Page number of article within the publication, designated by “pp.” and ending

with a period. 7. For articles found online, add the date of retrieval and the URL of the site at which

you located the article in parentheses, followed by a period: Retrieved [date of retrieval] (www.websitename.com).

ASA Format


Print Magazine Article Jana, Reena. 2000. "Preventing Culture Clashes - As the IT Workforce Grows More Diverse, Managers Must Improve Awareness Without Creating Inconsistency." InfoWorld, April 24, pp. 95.

Newspaper Article from a Commercial Database Harris, Gardiner. 2007. "Teenage Birth Rate Rises For First Time Since ' 91." New York Times, December 6, pp. 26. Retrieved August 28, 2010 (http://proquest.umi.com).

ASA Format


Electronic Resources

Journal Article from a Commercial Database [Article has DOI] Sweeten, Gary, Shawn D. Bushway, and Raymond Paternoster. 2009. “Does Dropping Out of School Mean Dropping Into Delinquency?” Criminology 47(1):47-91. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00139.x.

Journal Article from a Commercial Database [Article does not have DOI] Menon, Nivedita. 2009. “Sexuality, Caste, Governmentality: Contests Over ' Gender' in India” Feminist Review 91:94-112. Retrieved November 2, 2010 (http://proquest.umi.com).

ASA Format


Information Posted on a Web Site Spalter-Roth, Roberta and William Erskine. 2007. “Race and Ethnicity in the Sociology Pipeline.” Washington, DC: American Sociological Association. Retrieved January 9, 2008 (http://www.asanet.org/galleries/default-file/Minorities_Career_Pipeline.pdf).

Web-Based Journal Article Smith, Herman W. and Takako Nomi. 2000. "Is Amae the Key to Understanding Japanese Culture?" Electronic Journal of Sociology 5:1. Retrieved May 5, 2009 (http://www.sociology.org/content/vol005.001/smith-nomi.html).

Web Version of Newspaper Blank, Rebecca M. 2008. “How We Measure Poverty.” Los Angeles Times, September 15. Retrieved January 7, 2009 (http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/sunday/ commentary/la-oe-blank15-2008sep15,0,7811609.story).

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/sunday/

ASA Format


Government Documents U.S. Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2009. “Offenders” Hate Crime Statistics, 2008. Washington, DC: Criminal Justice Information Services Division Retrieved September 14, 2010 (http://www2.fbi.gov/ucr/hc2008/offenders.html).

Dissertations & Theses Valencia, Albert. 1995. "An Examination of Selected Characteristics of Mexican-American Battered Women and Implications for Service Providers." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, University of the Pacific. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database, 741159811.