Raze Haqiqat Hindi

8/11/2019 Raze Haqiqat Hindi

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amO-E-hH sH V

boIH

hOaV {_Om Jwbm_ Ah_X, H m{X`mZr

H meHZOmaV Zl-d-BemAV, H m{X`mZ


3/46

nwVH H m Zm_ : amO-E-h H sH V

boIH : hOaV {_Om Jwbm_ Ah_X, H m{X`mZr

AZwdmXH : AbrhgZ E_.E., EM.E.

g`m : 1000

W_ gH aU, {hXr : _mM 2013 B.

H meH : ZOmaV Zl-d-BemAV, H m{X`mZ-143516

_wH : \ b-E-C_a qqQ>J og, H m{X`mZ

Name of Book : RAAZ-E-HAQIQAT

Written by : Hazrath Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, Qadiani

Translated by : Ali Hasan M.A., H.A.

Copies : 1000

1stEdition Hindi : March 2013

Published by : Nazarat Nashr-o-Ishaat, Qadian-143516

Printed at : Fazle Umar Printing Press, Qadian

ISBN :978-81-7912-363-8


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mH WZ

amO-E-hH sH VBbm_ Ho nw ZWmZ hoVw g `XZm hOaV _wh_X _wV\ m

gbbmh Ab{h d gb_ H s ^{d`dm{U`m| Ho AZw gma AbmhVAmbm Zo MmXhdt eVmXr {hOar _| hOaV {_Om Jwbm_Ah_X gm{h~ H m{X`mZr H mo _grh _mD X d _hXr _AhX

~ZmH a AdV[aV {H m Ama AmnH mo Bg `w J _| Bbm_ HoAmV[aH Ama ~m _V^oXm| H m `m`H Ama gybr^OH ~Zm`m&AmnZo IwXm Ho mam Xr JB ew ^gyMZmAm| Am a ^{d`dm{U`m| HoAZwgma Bg `wJ _| AnZr H{V`m| Ho mam B gmB`V H s PyR>r{dMmaYmamAm| H m IS>Z {H m Ama AdVmam| Ho ~mao _| nmBOmZo dmbr JbV ^mpV`m| H mo Xa {H m &

`h aMZm 30 Zd~a 1898 B. H mo H m{eV hB & Bg_|hOaV _grh _mD X Ab{hgbm_ Zo hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_Ho OrdZ H s gMr KQ>ZmE H b_~ H s h Ama CZHo gybrna go {OXm CVmao OmZo Ama H _ra H s Amoa AmZo HoA{V[aV lrZJa Ho _whbm mZ`ma _| CZH s H ~ _mOyX hmoZona {dVmanydH H me S>mbm h & BgHo ~mX hOaV _grh_mD X Ab{hgbm_ Zo Bg ~mao _| gMmB na AmYm[aV ""_grh{hXVmZ _|'' Zm_H EH Ama {H Vm~ H s aMZm H s Omo 1908B. _| CX ^mfm _| H m{eV hB &

BgHo A{V[aV _mbdr _wh_X hgZ ~Q>mbdr Zo AnZoAa~r {dmZ hmoZo H m {gH m O_mZo Ho {bE hOaV _grh

_mD X Ab{hgbm_ Ho EH Aa~r Bhm_ ""A'Vm{O~w{b'A_ar'' na Omo `h EVamO {H m Wm {H A'O'~ H m


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g~YH maH bm_ eX Zht AmVm & hOaV _grh _mD XAb{hgbm_ Zo CgH m Bg {H Vm~ _| A`V R>mo g Ama~w{naH Cma hXrgm| Am a Aa~r _whmdam| Ho gmW {X`m h &{Oggo hOaV _grh _mD X Ab{hgbm_ H s ^{d`dmUr HoAZwgma _mbdr _wh_X hgZ ~Q>mbdr H s ~S>r e{_XJr hBAma PyR>r {dVm IwbH a gm_Zo Am JB & BgHo A{V[aV AmnZoBg {H Vm~ _| _w ~mhbm Ho Kmo fUmn H s dmV{dH Vm ^r ~`mZH s & {OgHo H maU ~Q>mbdr Zo AmnHo {d gaH ma Ho nmg

~hV gr {eH m`V| H aHo Am a PyR>r I~a| nhMmH a ^m{V`m n XmH aZo H s H mo{ee H s Wr &H meZ {d^mJ gXa AOw_Z Ah_{X`m H m{X`mZ hOaV

B_m_ O_mAV Ah_{X`m nM_ H s _Oyar go Bg {H Vm~ H monhbr ~ma {hXr ^mfm _| AZwdmX H admH a H m{eV H aZo H mgm m` mV H a ahm h & Bg {H Vm~ H m {hXr ^mfm _|AZwdmX AmXaUr` _mbdr Abr hgZ gm{h~ E_. E. Zo {H mh & Abmh VAmbm Ch| {V\ b XmZ H ao Ama Bg {H Vm~H mo nmR>H m| Ho {bE g_mJ mpV H m gmYZ ~ZmE & Am_rZ !

^dXr`A`j H meZ {d^mJ

gXa AOw_Z Ah_{X`m H m{X`mZ


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amO-E-hH sH V

AZwdmX :- ho w Xm ! ho g_mJ Ho CXJ_ ! H nm H aHoBg C_V H s AmI| Imob Xo &

ho g`m{^bmfr ! Vy Bg Nw>no hE ah`* H s Amo a EH~ma `mZ Xo Vm{H Vy ^ _ Ama eH mAm| go Nw>Q>H mam nmE &

(AZwdmXH )

`h {H Vm~ {OgH m Zm_ h

amO-E-hH sH V

hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ H s ghr Ama gMr OrdZr H Q>H aVr h Am a h_mao _w~mhbm (EH -Xgao H mo emn XoZm) Ho ~mao_| H B ZgrhV| H aHo _w ~mhbm Ho _yb Co` H mo ~VmVr h &

* Nwno hE ah` go Vmn hOaV _grh _mD X Ab{hgbm_ H sAnZr {H Vm~ amO-E-hH sH V h - AZw dmXH &


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(2)

amO-E-hH sH V

KmofUm{Xg~a _| Nw>{>`m| Ho {XZm| _| h_oem

Obgm hmoVm Wm bo{H Z Bg {Xg~a _| _ Ama_oao Ka Ho bmoJ Ama A{YH Va godH nwfAma p`m _mg_r ~r_mar go ~r_ma h &

_oh_mZm| H s godm _| H mdQ> hmo Jr Xgao ^rH B H maU h {OZH m {bIZm A{YH {dVmaH aZm h & Bg{bE KmofUm H s OmVr h {HBg ~ma H moB Obgm Zht hmoJm & h_mao gmao{_JU gy{MV ah| &

dgbm_

CXKmofH{_Om Jwbm_ Ah_X


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amO-E-hH sH V

{~p_bm{hah_m{Zhr_

(AZwdmX :- {Z:gXoh Abmh CZ bmoJm| Ho gmW h OmoVdm YmaU H aVo h Am a Xgam| na CnH ma H aVo h -AZwdmXH &)

(AZwdmX :- wXm H ao Cg ZrM H m {Xb H r Iwe Z hmo{OgZo Xw {Z`m Ho {bE XrZ (Y_ ) H mo ~~m X H a {b`m &)

(AZwdmXH )_ AnZr O_mAV Ho {bE {deof n go `h BpVhmaH m{eV H aVm h {H do Cg BpVhma Ho n[aUm_ H s VrjmH aVo ah| Omo 21 Zd~a gZ 1898 B . H mo ~Vma _w~mhbm eo I_wh_X hgZ ~Q>mbdr gm{h~ BemAVwgwZ: Ama CgHo Xmogm{W`m| Ho ~mao _| H m{eV {H m J`m h & {OgH s g_`gr_m 15 OZdar gZ 1900 B. _| g_mV hmo Jr &

_ AnZr O_mAV H mo Hw N> eX ZgrhV Ho Vma na H hVmh {H do Vdm YmaU H aHo `W ~mVm| Ho _w H m~bo _| `W~mV| Z H a| Ama Jm{b`m| Ho _w H m~bo na Jm{b`m Z X| & do~hV HwN> h gr Ama R>>m gwZ|Jo Ogm {H do gw Z aho h _JaMm{hE {H Im_moe ah|, Vdm Ama ZoH Zr`Vr Ho gmW w XmVAmbm Ho \ gbo H s Amoa `mZ X| & AJa do MmhVo h {H wXm VAmbm H s pQ> _| ghm`Vm `mo ` R>ha| Vmo Zo H s, VdmAma Y` H mo hmW go Z OmZo X| & A~ Cg AXmbV Ho gm_Zo_wH _o H s {_b h Omo {H gr H s [a`m`V Zht H aVr Am aYQ>Vm Ho VarH m| H mo ngX Zht H aVr & O~ VH BgmZ

AXmbV Ho H _ao go ~mha h hmbm {H CgHo XH _ H s ^r nH S>h _Ja Cg BgmZ Ho AnamY H s nH S> ~hV gV h Omo


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amO-E-hH sH V

AXmbV Ho gm_Zo IS>o hmoH a YQ>Vm nydH AnamY H aVm h&Bg{bE _ Vwh| H hVm h {H w Xm VAmbm H s AXmbV H sVmhrZ go S>amo Ama {dZ_Vm Ed Y` Ama Vdm YmaU H amo Ama wXm VAmbm go Mmhmo {H dh Vw _ _| Ama Vwhmar H m_ _|{ZU` H ao & C{MV h {H eoI _wh_X hgZ Ama CgHo gm{W`m|go {~Hw b _wbmH mV Z H amo `m| {H H r-H r ~mVMrV bS>mB-PJS>o H m H maU ~Z OmVr h Ama Cm_ h {H Bg Ad{Y _|HwN> ~hg-_w ~mhgm ^r Z H amo `m| {H H r-H r ~hg-_w~mhgo

go d^mdm| _| J_u nXm hmoVr h& Amd`H h {H gH _ ,gMmB Ama Vdm _| AmJo H X_ ~T>mAmo `m|{H wXm CZH mo OmoVdm YmaU H aVo h H r ZQ> Zht H aVm & XoImo hOaV _ygmZ~r Ab{hgbm_ Omo g~go A{YH AnZo `w J _| J ^ra Amag`_r Wo, Vdm H s ~aH V go {\ aAmZ na Hgo {dO`r hE &{\ aAmZ MmhVm Wm {H CZH mo _mV Ho KmQ> CVma Xo bo{H ZhOaV _ygm Ab{hgbm_ H s AmIm| Ho gm_Zo w Xm VAmbm Zo{\ aAmZ H mo CgH s gmar \ mO Ho gmW Sw~mo {X`m & {\ a hOaVBgm Ab{hgbm_ Ho `w J _| XQ> `h{X`m| Zo `h Mmhm {HCZH m dY H a X| Ama Z Hodb dY H a| ~pH CZH s n{dAm_m na gbr~r _mV go bm'ZV H m XmJ bJm X|, `m|{HVmamV _| {bIm Wm {H Omo `pV bH S>r AWmV gbr~ na _mamOmE dh bm'ZVr h AWm V CgH m {Xb JXm, An{d Ama wXmHo gm_r` go Xa hmo OmVm h VWm w Xm H s Amoa go {YH VAma eVmZ Ho g_mZ hmo OmVm h Bgr{bE bBZ eVmZ H m Zm_h & `h ~hV hr ~wam fS>` Wm Omo hOaV _grh Ho ~mao _|gmoMm J`m Wm Vm{H Bggo dh Zmbm`H H m_ `h {ZH f

{ZH mbo {H `h `pV nmH {Xb Ama gMm Z~r Ama wXm H m`mam Zht h ~pH bm'ZVr h {OgH m {Xb n{d Zht h &


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amO-E-hH sH V

Ogm {H bm'ZV H m AW h {H dh Iw Xm go nyUV: {d_wI Ama wXm Cggo {d_wI h bo{H Z H m{Xa H `y_ wXm Zo ~XZr`V`h{X`m| H mo Cg BamXo go ZmH m_ Ama Zm_wamX aIm Ama AnZon{d Z~r H mo Z Ho db gbr~r _m V go ~Mm`m ~pH CgH moEH gm ~rg df * VH {OXm aIH a g_V `hXr ewAm| H mo

* _m{UV hXrg gogm{~V h {H hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ H s EH gm~rg df H s Am w hB Wr, bo {H Z V_m_ `hXr Ama BgmB`m| Ho _VmZwgma gbr~ H s KQ>Zm Cg g_` KQ>r Wr O~ hOaV _grh H s

Am w Ho db V| Vrg df H s Wr & Bg Xbrb go nQ> h {H hOaVBgm Ab{hgbm_ Zo w Xm H s Hnm go gbr~ go NwQ>H mam nmH a eo fAm w ^_U _| `VrV H s Wr & _m{UV hXrgm| go `h _mU {_bVmh {H hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ g`mh (^_U H aZo dmbo ) Z~r Wo &AJa dh gbr~ H s KQ>Zm Ho g_` nm{W d eara Ho gmW Amg_mZna Mbo JE Wo Vmo ^ _U {H g O_mZo _| {H m & hmbm {H eXH mof{bIZo dmbo ^r _grh Ho eX H m EH H maU `h ~`mZ H aVo h {H`h eX _gh go {ZH bm h Ama _gh ^ _U H mo H hVo h & BgHo A{V[aV `h AmWm {H wXm Zo `h{X`m| go ~MmZo Ho {bE hOaVBgm H mo Xgao Amg_mZ na nh Mm {X`m Wm {~Hwb `W _mby_ hmoVm

h, `m|{H wXm Ho Bg H m_ go `h{X`m| na H moB VH nyam ZhthmoVm& `h{X`m| Zo Z Vmo Amg_mZ na MT>Vo Xo Im Ama Z AmO VHCVaVo Xo Im & {\ a do Bg {ZaW H Ama {~Zm gw~yV {H go H mo H go_mZ gH Vo h ? BgHo A{V[aV `h ^r gmo MZo Ho bm`H h {H w XmVAmbm Zo AnZo agyb H ar_ hOaV g`[XZm _wh_X gbbmhmoAb{h d gb_ H mo Hw ae bmoJm| Ho h_bo Ho g_` Omo `h{X`m| H sAnojm `mXm ~hmXa `mom Ama ewVm aIZo dmbo Wo , {g\ Cgr Jw \ mH s nZmh _| ~Mm {b`m Omo _H m _w AO_m go Ho db VrZ _rb H sXar na Wr Vmo `m w Xm VAmbm H mo Sanmo H `h{X`m| go BVZm Sa Wm

{H Xgao Amg_mZ na nh MmE {~Zm CgHo {Xb _| `h{X`m| Ho A`m`H m ^` Xa Zht hmogH Vm Wm ~pH `h {H gm gamga H hmZr HoaJ _| ~Zm`m J`m h Am a HwaAmZ H ar_ Ho gamga {dnarV h


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amO-E-hH sH V

Ama `h{X`m| Ho Xgao H ~rbm| H mo Omo ~m{~b go _V^oX AmaA`mMma Ho O_mZo _| {hXVmZ, H _ra Ama {V~V _| AmEhE Wo, wXm VAmbm H m gXoe nhMmH a AVV: dJ-g_mZH _ra H s YaVr _| _`w nmB Ama lrZJa Ho _whbm mZ`ma_| nyao g_mZ Ho gmW XZ {H E J`o & AmnH s H ~ ~hV

eof hm{e`m :- hmo Vm h {H Cg g_` Kmd _mOyX Wo {OZHo {bE_ah_ V ma H aZo H s Amd`H Vm Wr & Bg{bE {Z:gXoh g_PmOmVm h {H Eo go Adga na dh _ah_ ~Zm`m J`m Wm & B Orbm| go

gm{~V hmoVm h {H hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ Cgr Amgnmg Ho BbmHo _| Mmbrg {XZ Nwn-NwnH a aho Ama O~ _ah_ Ho bJmZo go nyUV:RrH hmo JE V~ AmnZo `mm H s & IoX h {H EH SmQa gm{h~ ZoamdbqnSr go EH Kmo fUmn H m{eV {H m h {Og_| Chm| Zo Bg ~mVgo BH ma {H m h {H _ah_-E-B gm H m ZwIm {d{^Z H m_m| H s{H Vm~m| _| nm`m OmVm h & kmV hmoVm h {H CZH mo BZ KQ>Zm Ho gwZZo go {H hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ gbr~ na Zht _ao ~pHO_r hmoZo H s hmbV _| {OXm [ahmB nmB , ~S>r K~amhQ> nXm hBAma gmoMm {H Bggo H \ mam H m gmam fS` PyRm RhaVm h bo {H Z`h e_ Ho `mo` ~mV h {H CZ {H Vm~m| Ho hmoZo go BH ma {H m

OmE {OZ_| `h Zw m _ah_-E-Bgm _mOyX h& AJa dh gMmBOmZZm MmhVo h Vmo h_mao nmg AmH a CZ {H Vm~m| H mo Xo I b| &BgmB`m| Ho {bE Ho db `hr _wgr~V Zht {H _ah_-E-Bgm H sEo{Vhm{gH Jdmhr CZ {gmVm| H mo a H aVr h Am a H \ mam AmaVbrg B`m{X H s gmar B_maV VwaV {Ja OmVr h ~pH BZ {XZm|Bg gw~yV Ho g_WZ _| Xgao gw~yV ^r {ZH b AmE h `m| {H ImoOgo gm{~V hmo Vm h {H hOaV _grh Ab{hgbm_ Zo gbr~r KQZm go~MH a {hXVmZ H m Ad` n go g\ a {H m h Am a Znmb gohmoVo hE {V~V VH nhMo Am a {\ a H _ra _| b~o g_` VH aho

Ama ~Zr BmBb Ho do bmoJ Omo H _ra _| ~m{~b H s _w Im{b\ V AmaAWmV ~mn, ~oQ>m Ama hbHw Xg Ho Zm_ go VrZ w XmAm| Ho _mZZo

H m {gmV - AZwdmXH &


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amO-E-hH sH V

_eha h, CgHo XeZ {H E OmVo h Ama Cggo ~aH V br OmVrh & Bgr Vah w Xm VAmbm Zo h_mao gaXma d _m bm Z~rAm{O_mZ hOaV _wh_X gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_ H mo Omog_V gXmMm[a`m| Ho gaXma Wo {^Z-{^Z H ma Ho g_WZAma ghm`VmAm| go H m_`m~ {H m & `{n ma ^ _| hOaV _ygm

eof hm{e`m :- A`mMma Ho g_` _| AmH a ~go Wo CZH mo {ejmE XtAma AVV: EH gm ~rg df H s Am w _| lrZJa _| XohmV nmE Ama_whbm mZ`ma _| X\ Z hE Ama bmoJm| H s JbV ~`mZr go yO

Amg\ Z~r

Ho Zm_ go _eha hmo JE & Bg KQZm H m g_W Z dhBOrb ^r H aVr h Omo A^r {V~V go {_br h & `h BOrb ~SrH mo{ee go bXZ go mV hB h & h_mao {ZN>b {_ eo Iah_Vwbmh gmh~ `mnmar bJ^J VrZ _mh VH bXZ _| aho Ama

ZmoQ> :- EH _yI _w gb_mZ Zo AnZo {Xb go hr `h ~mV Vw V H sh {H em`X yO Amg\ go Amg\ H s nZr _wamX hmo Omo gwb _mZH m dOra Wm _Ja Cg _yI H mo `h g_P Zht Am`m {H Amg\ H snZr Z~r Zht Wr Ama CgH mo emhOmXm Zht H h gH Vo & `h ^rZht gmoMm {H `h XmoZm| nw pbJ Zm_ h & rqbJ Ho {bE AJa dh`h {deofVmE ^r aIVr hmo Vmo Z~r`: `m emhOmXr H hm OmEJm Z{H Z~r Ama emhOmXm & Cg AZnT> Zo `h ^r Zht gmo Mm {HCZrg gm H s Ad{Y hOaV Bgm Ho O_mZo go hr _o b ImVr h &gwb_mZ Vmo hOaV Bgm go H B gm df nhbo hAm Wm & BgHo A{V[aV Cg Z~r H s H ~ H mo Omo lrZJa _| h H B y O Amg\ HoZm_ go nw H maVo h bo {H Z A{YH Va bmoJ `h H hVo h {H `h hOaVBgm Ab{hgbm_ H s H ~ h & h_mao {ZN>b _mbdr AXbmhgm{h~ H _rar Zo O~ lrZJa _| Bg H ~ Ho ~mao _| Om M nS>Vmbew H s Vmo H B bmo Jm| Zo yO Amg\ H m Zm_ gwZH a H hm {H h__| dh H ~ B gm gmh~ H s H ~ Ho Zm_ go _eha h & AV: H B

bmoJm| Zo `hr Jdmhr Xr Omo A~ VH lrZJa _| {OXm _mOyX h &{OgH mo gXo h hmo dh d H _ra _| OmH a H B bmI bmo Jm| go nyN>bo & A~ BgHo ~mX BH ma H aZm ~o e_u h &


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(9)

amO-E-hH sH V

Ama hOaV Bgm H s Vah AmnH mo ^r {hOaV H aZr nS>r bo{H Zdhr {hOaV ghm`Vm Ama {dO` H s ma{^H {deofVmE AnZoAXa aIVr Wr & AV: ho {_mo ! {ZgXo h OmZ bmo {H_wmH s H r ~~mX Zht {H m OmVm & O~ Xmo nj Amng _|X_Zr H aVo h Ama X_Zr H mo Ma_gr_m VH nh MmVo h Vmo

eof hm{e`m :- Bg BOrb H mo Vbme H aVo aho & AVV: EH OJhgo {_b JB & `h BOrb ~w Y_ H s EH nw amZr {H Vm~ H m _mZmoEH {hgm h& ~w Y_ H s {H Vm~m| go `h _mU {_bVm h {H

hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ {hXVmZ _| AmE Am a EH b~o g_` VH{d{^Z bmoJm| H mo CnXo e XoVo aho Am a ~w Y_ H s {H Vm~m| _| , OmoCZHo BZ Xo em| _| AmZo H m dU Z {bIm J`m h CgH m dh H maUZht Omo bm ~o H hVo h {H Chm|Zo Jm V_ ~w H s {ejm \ m`Xo HoVma na nmB Wr Eo gm H hZm EH XQ>Vm h~pH Agb dmV{dH Vm`h h {H O~ wXm VAmbm Zo hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ H mo gbr~na _aZo go ~Mm {b`m Vmo Chm| Zo CgHo ~mX Cg jo _| ahZm C{MVZ g_Pm & {Og Vah Hwa e Ho bmo Jm| Ho A`{YH A`mMma T>mZo Ho g_` AWmV O~ Chm|Zo AmhOaV gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_ H moH b H aZo H s R>mZ br Vmo AmhOaV gbbmhmo Ab {h d gb_ Zo

AnZo jo go {hOaV H s Wr & Bgr Vah hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ Zo`h{X`m| Ho A`{YH A`mMma T>mZo Ho g_` AWm V H b Ho BamXmHo g_` {hOaV H s & My{H ~Zr BmBb ~wVm Zga Ho A`mMmaH mb _| {VVa-{~Va hmo H a {hXVmZ, H _ra, {V~V Ama MrZ H sAmoa MboAmE Wo & Bg{bE hOaV _grh Ab{hgbm_ Zo Bht Xo em|H s Amoa {hOaV H aZm O ar g_Pm &B{Vhmg goBg ~mV H m ^r nVm {_bVm h {H H B `hXr Bg Xoe _|AmH a AnZr nwamZr d{m Ho AZwgma ~m Y_ _| ^r Xm{Ib hmo JEWo & AV: A^r {ZH Q> hr Omo EH bo I {g{db {_{bQr JOQ> nMm

23 Zd~a gZ 1898 B . N>nm h & Cg_| EH A JoO AdofH Zo Bg~mV H m BH ama ^r {H m h Am a Bg ~mV H mo ^r _mZ {b`m h {H`h{X`m| Ho Hw N> gXm` Bg Xoe _| AmE Wo Ama Bg Xoe _| ~g


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amO-E-hH sH V

dh nj Omo w Xm H s pQ> _| _w mH s Ama nahoOJma hmoVm hAmg_mZ go CgHo {bE ghm`Vm CVaVr h Ama Bg Vah naAmg_mZr {ZU` go Ym{_H PJS>o {ZU` nm OmVo h & XoImoh_mao gaXma d _m bm Z~r gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_ HgoH _Omoar H s hmbV _| _H m _| H Q> hE Wo Ama CZ {XZm|eof hm{e`m :- JE Wo Am a Bgr nMm {g{db _| {bIm h {H ""Agb

_| A\ JmZ ^r ~Zr BmBb _| go h &'' AVEd O~ H B ~ZrBmBb ~m Y_ drH ma H a Mw Ho Wo Vmo Ad` Wm {H hOaV BgmAb{hgbm_ Bg Xoe _| AmH a ~m Y_ H s Ag{b`V H s Amoa`mZ XoVo Am a Cg Y_ Ho Jw Am| go {_bVo & AV: Eo gm hr hAm &Bgr H maU go hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ H s {OXJr Ho hmbmV ~m Y_ _| {bIo JE & kmV hmo Vm h {H Cg O_mZo _| Bg Xo e _| ~m Y_ H m ~hV Omoa Wm Ama doX H m Y_ _a Mw H m Wm Ama ~m Y_doX H m BH ma H aVm Wm & gmam e `h {H BZ gmar ~mVm| H moEH H aZo go Ad` `h n[aUm_ {ZH bVm h {H hOaV BgmAb{hgbm_ Bg Xoe _| Ad` AmE Wo & `h ~mV gMr Am a_m{UV h {H ~m Y_ H s {H Vm~m| _| CZHo Bg Xo e _| AmZo H mdUZ h Am a Omo H ~ hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ H s H _ra _| h

{OgHo ~mao _| H hm OmVm h {H dh bJ^J 1900 df go h , `h Bg~mV Ho {bE ~hV ~Sm _mU h & g^dV: Cg H ~ Ho gmW Hw NH V~o hm|Jo Omo A~ {XImB Zht Xo Vo & BZ V_m_ ~mVm| H s OmM nSVmbHo {bE h_mar O_mAV _| go EH Eo {Vhm{gH OmM nSVmb H s Qr_V`ma hmo ahr h {OgHo _w{I`m _oao Y_ ^mB _m bdr hH s_ hmOr ZyrZgm{h~ {Z wV hE h & `h Qr_ Bg Imo O Ama OmM nSVmb Ho {bE{d{ Z Xoem| _| {\ ao Jr Ama BZ `mgaV Y_{ZR>m| H m H m_ hmo Jm {Hnmbr O~mZ H s {H Vm~m| H mo ^r XoI| `m|{H `h ^r nVm bJm h

ZmoQ> :- Hodb `hr Zht {H ~m Y_ H s H B {H Vm~m| _| hOaV

Bgm Ab{hgbm_ Ho {hXVmZ Ama {V~V _| AmZo H m dUZ h~pH h_| _m{UV gym| go kmV hAm h {H H _ra Ho nw amZoEo{Vhm{gH boIm| _| ^r BgH m dU Z h &


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A~yOhb B`m{X H m{\ am| H m Hgm ~mo b~mbm Wm Ama bmIm|AmX_r AmhOaV gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_ Ho mUm| Ho X_Zhmo JE Wo Vmo {\ a `m MrO Wr {OgZo AVV: h_mao Z~rgbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_ H mo g\ bVm Xr& {Z:gXoh OmZmo {H`hr n{d Am_m, gMmB Ama amV~mOr Wr & Bg{bE

eof hm{e`m :- {H hOaV _grh Cg jo _| ^r AnZo Imo E hEAZw`m{``m| H s Vbme _| JE Wo bo {H Z H _ra _| OmZm {\ a {V~V_| OmH a ~m Y_ H s nw VH m| go `h gmam nVm bJmZm Bg Qr_ H m

CmaXm{`d hmoJm & _oao Y_ ^mB eoI ah_Vwbmh gm{h~ `mnmarbmhma Zo BZ V_m_ IMm] H mo CR>mZo H m {O_m {b`m h bo{H Z AJa`h g\ a ~Zmag, Zonmb, _mg, gdmV, H _ra Ama {V~V B`m{XXoem| VH {H m OmE Ohm -Ohm hOaV _grh Ab{hgbm_ Ho R>haZoH m nVm {_bm h Vmo Hw N> gXo h Zht {H `h ~S>o IM H m H m_ hAma C_rX H s OmVr h {H Abmh VAmbm ha hmb _| BgH mo nyamH aoJm & ha EH ~w{_mZ g_P gH Vm h {H `h EH Eo gm g~yV h{H Bggo Vw aV BgmB Y_ H m VmZm-~mZm Qy Q>Vm h Am a CZrg gmdf H m fS>` AMmZH _ hmo OmVm h & Bg ~mV H s nw pQ> hmoJB h {H hOaV _grh Ab{hgbm_ H m {hXVmZ Ama H _ra

B`m{X _| AmZm EH gMr ~mV h Am a BgHo ~mao _| Eogo _mU{_b JE h {H A~ do {H gr _wIm{b\ Ho fS>` go Nwn ZhtgH Vo& kmV hmoVm h BZ `W Am a JbV AH sXm| H s Bgr O_mZo VH{OXJr Wr & h_mao g `X d _mbm mV_wb Ap~`m gbbmhmoAb{h d gb_ H m `h H hZm {H dh _grh _mD X Omo AmZo dmbmh gbr~ (H s {dMmaYmamAm|) H mo Vmo S>oJm Ama Amg_mZr h{W`ma(AWmV XAmAm|) go XOmb H mo H b H aoJm & Bg hXrg Ho A~ `hAW nQ> hE h {H Cg _grh Ho g_` _| O_rZ Ama Amg_mZH m wXm AnZr Amoa go H B Eogr MrO| Ama KQ>ZmE nXm H a XoJm

{OZgo gbr~ Am a Vgbrg Ama H \ ma: Ho {gmV d I_ hmoOmEJo& _grh H m Amg_mZ go CVaZm ^r Bht AWm] Ho AZwgma h{H Cg g_` Amg_mZ Ho w Xm H s BN>m go gbr~r {dMmaYmam H mo


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^mB mo ! Cg na Mbmo Ama Cg gMmB Ama n{d Am_m Ho Ka_| ~S>o Omoa Ho gmW doe H amo, {\ a erK hr Xo I bmoJo {H wXm VAmbm Vwhmar _XX H aoJm, dh wXm Omo AmIm| go A`_Ja g~ MrOm| go `mXm M_H ahm h {OgHo Vmn go \ [aVo^r S>aVo h & dh eo Ir Ama MmbmH s H mo ngX Zht H aVm Am aS>aZo dmbm| na ah_ H aVm h & Bg{bE Cggo S>amo Ama ha EH

eof hm{e`m :- Qw>H S>o -Qw>H S>o H aZo Ho {bE Iwbo -Iwbo _mU nXm hmoOmEJo & AV: Eo gm hr hAm & `h {H gH mo nVm Wm {H _ah_-E-

Bgm H m ZwIm gH S>m| {M{H gm H s {H Vm~m| _| {bIm hAm {_bOmEJm & Bg ~mV H s {H gH mo I~a Wr {H ~m Y_ H s nw amZr{H Vm~m| go `h gw ~yV {_b OmEJm {H hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ em_Xoe ({Ogo AmOH b gr[a`m H hVo h - AZwdmXH ) Ho `h{X`m| goZmC_rX hmoH a {hXVmZ Ama H _ra Ama {V~V H s Amoa AmEWo &

`h ~mV H mZ OmZVm Wm {H hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ H s H _ra_| H ~ h & `m BgmZ H s VmH V _| Wm {H BZ V_m_ ~mVm| H moAnZo Omoa go n Xm H a gH Vm & A~ `h KQ>ZmE Bg Vah go B gmB

Y_ H mo {_Q>mVr h O go {H {XZ MT> OmZo go amV {_Q> OmVr h &Bg KQ>Zm Ho gm{~V hmoZo go B gmB Y_ H mo dh ZwH gmZ nhMVm hOmo Cg N>V H mo nhM gH Vm h {OgH m gmam ~moP EH ehVra(EH ~S>r bH S>r Omo N>V nmQ>Zo Ho H m_ AmVr h - AZw dmXH ) naWm & ehVra QyQ>m Ama N>V {Jar & AV: Bgr Vah Bg KQ>Zm Hog~yV go BgmB Y_ H m AV h & wXm Omo MmhVm h H aVm h & BhtHwXaVm| go dh nhMmZm J`m h & XoImo H go loR AW Bg Am`V Ho

ZmoQ :- hmb hr _| _wgb_mZm| H s {bIr hB^r Hw N nwamZr {H Vm~| {_brh {OZ_| nQ Vm a na `h ~`mZ _mOyX h {H y O Amg\ EH nJ~a

Wm Omo {H gr Xo e go Am`m Wm Am a emhOmXm ^r Wm Ama H _ra _|CgZo _ w nmB Ama ~`mZ {H m J`m h {H dh Z~r h_mao Z~rgbbmhmoAb{h d gb_ go 600 df nhbo Jw Oam h & (boIH )


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~mV g_PH a H hmo & Vw_ CgH s O_mAV hmo {OgH mo CgZo ZoH sH m AmXe {XImZo Ho {bE Mw Zm h & Bg{bE Omo `pV ~w amBZht N>moS>Vm Ama CgH m _wh PyR> go Ama CgH m {Xb JXo{dMmam| go naho O Zht H aVm dh Bg O_mAV go AbJ {H mOmEJm & ho w Xm Ho ~Xmo ! {Xbm| H mo gm\ H amo Ama AnZoeof hm{e`m :- gm{~V hE {H

AWmV H b H aZm Ama gbr~ go_grh H m _maZm `h g~ PyR> h&Agb ~mV `h h {H CZ bmo Jm| H mo Ymo Im bJm h Am a _grh wXmVAmbm Ho dmXo Ho AZw gma gbr~ go ~MH a {ZH b J`m & AJaBOrb H mo Jma go Xo Im OmE Vmo BOrb ^r `hr Jdmhr Xo Vr h &`m _grh H s gmar amV H s XX ar XAm a hmo gH Vr Wr ? `m_grh H m `h H hZm {H _ yZwg H s Vah VrZ {XZ H ~ _| ah Jm,`m BgH m `h AW hmo gH Vm h {H dh _w Xm H ~ _| ahm ? `m yZwg _N>br Ho no Q> _| VrZ {XZ _V ahm Wm ? `m {nbmVyg H snZr Ho dm~ go IwXm H s `h _em Zht _mby_ hmoVr {H _grh H mogbr~ go ~Mm bo & Bgr Vah _grh H m ewH dma Ho {XZ Am{arg_` na gbr~ na MTmE OmZm Ama em_ hmoZo go nhbo CVmao OmZmAma nwamZr ar{V-[admO Ho AZwgma VrZ {XZ VH gbr~ na Z ahZm

Ama h>r Z VmoS>o OmZm Am a IyZ H m {ZH bZm, `m o gmao do H m_Zht h Omo {Mbm-{MbmH a H h aho h {H o gmao H maU _grh H sOmZ ~MmZo Ho {bE n Xm {H E JE h Am a XAm H aZo Ho gmW hr oah_V Ho H maU H Q> hE & ^bm ^V H s Eogr XAm Omo gmar amVamo-amoH a H s JB H ~ a hmo gH Vr Wr & {\ a _grh H m gbr~ H sKQZm Ho ~mX hdm[a`m| H mo {_bZm Ama Kmd {XImZm Bg ~mV na {H VZmRmog _mU h {H dh gbr~ na Zht _am & AJa `h g` Zht h Vmo^bm A~ _grh H mo nwH mamo {H Vwh| AmH a {_b OmE {Og Vah {Hhdm[a m| H mo {_bm Wm & AV: ha EH pQ go gm{~V h {H hOaV_grh H s gbr~ go OmZ ~MmB JB Am a dh Bg {hXVmZ _| AmE,`m|{H ~Zr BmBb Ho Xg {\ H} Bht Xo em| _| Am JE Wo Omo AV _|

gya: A{Zgm Am`V Z. 158


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_Zm| H mo Ymo S>mbmo & Vw_ XmoJbonZ go ha EH H mo Iw e H agH Vo hmo _Ja w Xm H mo Bg AmXV go H mo {YV H amoJo & AnZomUm| na X`m H amo Ama AnZr Zb H mo ZQ> hmo Zo go ~MmAmo &H r g d hr Zht {H wXm Vw_ go gZ hmo O~ VH Vw hmao{Xb _| Cggo A{YH H moB Xgam {` hmo & AJa MmhVo hmo {HBgr X{Z`m _| w Xm H mo XoI bmo Vmo CgHo _mJ _| brZ hmo

eof hm{e`m :- _w gb_mZ hmo JE Am a {\ a Bbm_ drH ma H aZo Ho ~mX VmamV _| {XE JE dmXm Ho AZwgma CZ_| H B ~mXemh ^r hE

Ama `h EH Xbrb AmhOaV gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_ H sZw~wdV H s gMmB na h `m| {H VmamV _| dmXm Wm {H ~Zr BmB bAmZo dmbo Z~r (AWmV AmhOaV gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_ -AZwdmXH ) Ho AZw `m`r hmoH a emgZ Ama gmm nmEJo& AV: _grhBZo _a`_ H mo gbr~r _mV go _maZo H m {H gm `h EH Eogr OS>h {H Bgr na Y_ Ho V_m_ {gmVm| AWm V H \ ma: Ama VgbrgB`m{X H s ~w{Z`mX aIr JB Wr Am a `hr dh {dMma h Omo B gmB`m|Ho Mmbrg H amo S> bmoJm| Ho {Xbm| _| ~ R> J`m Ama BgHo JbV gm{~VhmoZo go BgmB Y_ H m Hw N> ^r eo f Zht ahVm & AJa BgmB`m| _|H moB {\ H m Ym{_ H ImoO H s {Okmgm aIVm h Vmo g^d h {H BZ

g~yVm| go n[a{MV hmo H a do ~hV OX BgmB Y_ H mo N>mo S> Xo & `{XBg {Okmgm H s AmJ yamon Ho V_m_ {Xbm| _| ^S>H CR>o Vmo Omo{Jamoh Mmbrg H amoS> bmoJm| H m CZrg gm df _| V `ma hAm h,g^d h {H CZrg _mh Ho AXa w Xm H s ghm`Vm go EH nbQ>mImH a _wgb_mZ hmo OmE, `m| {H gbr~r {dMmaYmam na {ddmg Ho~mX `h gm{~V hmoZm {H hOaV _grh gbr~ na Zht _mao JE~pH Xgao Xo em| _| {\ aVo aho & `h Eogm {df` h {H AMmZH B gmBAH sXm| H mo {Xbm| go {ZH mbVm h Ama B gmB`V H s X{Z`m _| EH~Sm ~Xbmd nXm H aVm h & ho `mamo ! A~ B gmB Y_ H mo N>mo S>mo

{H wXm Zo hH sH V H mo {XIm {X`m & Bbm_ H s am eZr _| AmAmoVm{H _wpV nmAmo & gd k wXm OmZVm h {H `h gmar ZgrhV Zo HZr`Vr go `mnH Om M nSVmb Ho ~mX H s JB h - Bgr go &


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OmAmo, CgHo {bE Imo OmAmo Ama nyar Vah Cg Ho hmo OmAmo &M_H ma `m MrO h ? Am a M_H ma H ~ H Q> hmoVo h ?AV: g_Pmo Ama `mX aImo {H {Xbm| H s VXrbr Amg_mZ H sVXrbr H mo MmhVr h & dh AmJ Omo {ZH nQ> o _ Ho gmW^S>H Vr h dh ~ bmoH H mo {ZemZ H s gyaV na {XImVr h &gmao _mo{_Z hmbm{H gmYmaU Vma na ha EH ~mV _| gmPr h`hm VH {H ha EH H mo gmYmaU dm~| ^r AmVr h Ama H BbmoJm| H mo Bhm_ ^r hmoVo h bo {H Z dh M_H ma Omo w Xm H m

Vmn Ama VoO AnZo gmW aIVm h Ama wXm H mo {XIm XoVm hdh wXm H s EH {deof ghm`Vm hmoVr h Omo CZ ^Vm| H s{VR>m ~T>mZo Ho {bE H Q> H s OmVr h Omo w Xm Ho g_jmU `moN>mda H aZo H m WmZ aIVo h , O~{H do X{Z`m _|~XZm_ {H E OmVo h Ama CZH mo ~wam H hm OmVm h Ama PyR>m,~XH ma, bm'ZVr, XOmb, R>J Ama YmoIo~mO CZH m Zm_ aImOmVm ho Ama CZH mo {_Q>mZo H s H mo{ee| H s OmVr h Vmo EHhX VH do g~ H aVo Ama AnZo Amn H mo Wm_o ahVo h & {\ a wXm VAmbm H s JaV MmhVr h {H CZHo g_WZ _| H moB{ZemZ {XIm Xo V~ AMmZH CZH m {Xb X:IVm Ama grZmJ_JrZ hmo OmVm h V~ do w Xm H s MmIQ> na {JS>{JS>mhQ> HogmW PwH Vo h Ama XX ar XAmAm| H m Amg_mZ na EH ^`mZHemoa nS>Vm h Ama {Og Vah A`{YH J_u Ho ~mX Amg_mZna N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o QwH S>o ~mXb Ho nXm hmo OmVo h, {\ a do BH >ohmoH a EH naV Xa naV ~mXb ~ZH a AMmZH ~agZm ew hmoOmVm h Bgr Vah Y_{ZR>m| H s XX ^ar hB {JS>{JS>mhQ>| OmoAnZo g_` na hmo Vr h ah_V Ho ~mXbm| H mo CR>mVr h Ama

AVV: EH {ZemZ H s gyaV _| YaVr na CVaVr h & AV:O~ Abmh Ho {H gr _hmZ gMo ^V na H mo B A`mMma


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amO-E-hH sH V

AnZr Ma_gr_m VH nhM OmE Vmo g_PZm Mm{hE {H A~H moB {ZemZ H Q> hmoJm &

AZwdmX :- ha EH AmO_mBe, Omo wXm Zo Bg H m_ Ho{bE _wH a H s h CgHo ZrMo ah_Vm| H m OmZm Nw>nm aIm h&

(AZwdmXH )_wPo A\ gmog go Bg OJh `h ^r {bIZm nS>m h {H h_mao

{damoYr A`m`, PyR> Ama Q>oT>onZ go Zht H Vo & do w Xm H s

~mVm| Ama {ZemZm| H mo ~S>r {Xboar go PwR>bmVo h & _wPo C_rXWr {H _oao 21 Zd~a 1898 B . Ho KmofUmn Ho ~mX Omo eoI_wh_X hgZ ~Q>mbdr Ama _whX ~e Om\ a OQ>br AmaA~wbhgZ {V~Vr Ho _wH m~bo _| {bIm J`m Wm `h bmoJIm_moe ahVo `m| {H KmofUmn _| nQ> Vma na ò eX Wo {H15 OZdar gZ 1900 B . VH Bg ~mV H s g_`-gr_m {ZYm[aVhmo JB h {H Omo `pV PyR>m hmoJm, wXm CgH mo e{_Xm AmaAn_m{ZV H aoJm & `h EH Iwbr-Iwbr gMo Ama PyR>o H s H gmQ>rWr Omo wXm VAmbm Zo AnZo Bhm_ Ho mam H m`_ H s Wr &Mm{hE Wm {H ò bmoJ Cg KmooUmn Ho H m{eV hmo Zo Ho ~mXMwn hmo OmVo Ama 15 OZdar gZ 1900 B . VH wXm VAmbm Ho\gbo H s Vrjm H aVo bo{H Z IoX h {H Chm| Zo Eogm Zht {H m~pH CnamoV OQ>br Zo 30 Zd~a gZ 1898 B . Ho AnZoKmofUmn _| dhr JX {\ a â {X`m Omo h_o em go CgH s AmXVh Ama gamga PyR> go H m_ {b`m & dh Cg KmofUmn _|{bIVm h {H H moB ^{d`dmUr Bg `pV AWm V Bg {dZrV H snyar Zht hB & h_ BgHo Odm~ _| BgHo A{V[aV `m H h| {H

PyR>m| na Abmh H s {YH ma hmo & dh `h ^r H hVm h {HAmW_ Ho ~mao _| ^{d`dmUr nyar Zht hB & h_ BgHo Odm~


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amO-E-hH sH V

_| ^r PyR>m| na Abmh H s {YH ma hmo Ho A{V[aV Hw N> ZhtH h gH Vo & dmV{dH Vm Vmo `h h {H O~ BgmZ H m {XbB`m Ama X_Zr go H mbm hmo OmVm h Vmo dh XoIVo hE ZhtXoIVm Ama gwZVo hE Zht gwZVm, CgHo {Xb na w Xm H s _whabJ OmVr h CgHo H mZm| na nX} nS> OmVo h & `h ~mV A~VH {H g go Nwnr h {H AmW_ go g~{YV ^{d`dmUr eV naAmYm[aV Wr Ama wXm Ho Bhm_ Zo nQ> H a {X`m Wm {H dhgMmB H s Amoa PwH Zo H s Xem _| g_`gr_m Ho AXa _aZo go

~M OmEJm & {\ a AmW_ Zo AnZr H aZr, H WZr, AnZre{_XJr, AnZo m \ , AnZo H g_ Z ImZo VWm Zm{be Z H aZogo gm{~V H a {X`m {H ^{d`dmUr Ho {XZm| _| CgH m {XbBgmB Y_ na H m`_ Z ahm Ama Bbm_ H s _hmZVm CgHo {Xb_| ~R> JB Ama `h HwN> Ag^d Z Wm `m|{H dh _wgb_mZm|H s AmbmX Wm Ama HwN> dmWm] Ho H maU Bbm_ go _wVX hAmWm & Bbm_ H s {deofVmAm| go n[a{MV Wm Bgr H maU go CgH monyUV: BgmB`m| H s AmWm go gh_{V Zht Wr Am a _oao ~mao _|dh ew go gX^md aIVm Wm & Bg{bE CgH m Bbm_r^{d`dmUr go S>aZm A`V dm^m{dH Wm & O~ CgZo H g_ImH a AnZr BgmB`V gm{~V Z H s Z Zm{be H s Ama Mmoa H sVah S>aVm ahm Ama BgmB`m| Ho A`V o [aV H aZo go ^r dhCZ H m_m| Ho {bE V`ma Z hAm Vmo `m CgH s o haH V| EogrZ Wt {H Bggo `h n[aUm_ {ZH bo {H dh Bbm_r ^{d`dmUrH s _hmZVm go Ad` S>aVm ahm & bmnadmh {OXJr Ho bmoJ Vmo`mo{V{f`m| H s ^{d`dm{U`m| go ^r S>a OmVo h {\ a Eogr^{d`dmUr Omo ~S>o Omoa-emoa go H s JB Wr, {OgHo gwZVo hr

CgH m aJ \ sH m nS> J`m Wm {OgHo nya Z hmoZo H s Xem _| _ZoAnZo XpS>V hmo Zo H m dmXm {H m Wm & {\ a CgH m am~ Eogo


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amO-E-hH sH V

{Xbm| na Omo Ym{_ H gMmB m| go AZ{^k h `m| Z hmo Vm &AV: O~ `h ~mV Hodb H nZm Z ahr ~pH d AmW_ ZoAnZo ^` Ama K~amhQ> Ama A`V S>ar hB hmbV go {OgH mogH S>m| bmoJm| Zo XoIm, AnZo {Xb H s ~oMZr Ama B_mZr hmbV Ho~Xbmd H mo nQ> H a {X`m Ama {\ a g_`-gr_m Ho ~mX ^rH g_ Z ImZo Ama Zm{be Z H aZo go Cg ~Xbmd H s hmbVH mo Ama ^r A{YH {ddgZr AdWm VH nhMm`m Ama wXmHo Bhm_ Ho AZwgma h_mao Am{ar Kmo fUmn go N>: _mh Ho

AXa _a ^r J`m & AVEd `m o gmar KQ>ZmE EH `m`{`Ama Y_{ZR> Ho {Xb H mo `h {ddmg Zht {XbmVt {H dh^{d`dmUr H s g_`-gr_m Ho AXa Bhm_r eV go \ m`XmCR>mH a Or{dV ahm & {\ a wXm Ho Bhm_ H s I~a Ho AZwgmaJdmhr H mo NwnmZo Ho H maU _a J`m & A~ Xo Imo Ama TyT>mo {HAmW_ H hm h ? `m dh {OXm h ? `m `h gM Zht {Hdh H B df go _a MwH m, _Ja {Og `pV Ho gmW CgZoS>mQ>a bmH H s H moR>r na A_Vga _| _w H m~bm {H m Wm dhVmo A~ VH {OXm _mOyX h Omo A~ `h boI {bI ahm h & ho{ZbO bmoJmo ! V{ZH Bg ~mV H mo Vmo gmoMmo {H dh JdmhrH mo NwnmZo Ho ~mX `m| OX _a J`m & _Zo Vmo CgH s {OXJr_| `h ^r {bI {X`m Wm {H AJa _ PyR>m h Vmo _ nhbo _ JmA`Wm _ AmW_ H s _mV H mo XoIyJm & Bg{bE AJa e_ h VmoAmW_ H mo Ty T>H a bmAmo {H H hm h ? dh _oar C_ Ho {ZH Q>Wm Ama Vrg gmb go _wP go n[a{MV Wm & AJa w Xm MmhVmVmo dh Vrg gmb VH Am a Or{dV ah gH Vm Wm {\ a `h `mH maU hAm {H dh Cht {XZm| _| O~ CgZo BgmB`m| H s

{XbOmoB Ho {bE Bhm_r no eJmoB H s gMmB Ama AnZo {Xb Ho PwH md H mo Nwnm`m Am a wXm Ho Bhm_ Ho AZwgma _`w nm


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J`m & wXm CZ {Xbm| na bm'ZV S>mbVm h Omo gMmB H mo nmH a{\ a CgH m BH ma H aVo h Ama My{H `h BH ma Omo A{YH VaBgmB`m| Ama ~hV go XQ> _wgb_mZm| Zo {H m, wXm VAmbm H spQ> _| Iwbm-Iwbm A`m` Wm Bg{bE CgZo EH Xgar ~S>r^{d`dmUr H mo nyam H aHo AWmV n{S>V boIam_ H s _mV H snoeJmoB go _wpH am| H mo e{_Xm Ama bpOV H a {X`m & `h^{d`dmUr BVZm ~S>m M_H ma Wr {H Bg_| g_` go nyd AWmVnmM df nhbo ~Vm`m J`m Wm {H bo Iam_ {H g {XZ Ama {H g

H ma H s _mV go _aoJm bo{H Z IoX h {H of^mdZm aIZo dmbobmoJm| Zo {OZH mo _aZm `mX Zht Bg ^{d`dmUr H mo ^r drH maZ {H m & wXm Zo ~hV go {ZemZ H Q> {H E _Ja o g~ goBH ma H aVo h & A~ `h KmofUmn 21 Zd~a gZ 1898 B .Am{ar \gbm h & Mm{hE {H ha EH g`m{^bmfr g~ goVrjm H ao & wXm PyR>m|, H Om~m| Ama YmoIo~mOm| H s ghm`VmZht H aVm & HwaAmZ ear\ _| nQ> {bIm h {H wXm VAmbmH m `h dmXm h {H dh _mo {_Zm| Ama agybm| H mo {dO`r H aVmh & A~ `h _m_bm Amg_mZ na h O_rZ na {MbmZo go Hw N>Zht hmoVm & XmoZm| nj CgHo gm_Zo h Ama erK hr nQ> hmoOmEJm {H CgH s ghm`Vm Ama _XX {H g Va\ AmVr h &AV _| h_mam `hr H hZm h {H gmar e gmE Cg Abmh Ho {bE h Omo g_V bmoH m| H m {VnmbH h & gbm_Vr hmo Cgna {OgZo {hXm`V H m AZwgaU {H m &

CXKmofHmH gma

{_Om Jwbm_ Ah_X H m{X`mZ30 Zd~a gZ 1898 B.


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_mbdr AXbmh gm{h~{Zdmgr H _ra H m EH n(bmoJm| H s OmZH mar hoVw hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ H s

g_m{Y H m _mZ{M Bg KmofUmn Ho gmW H m{eV {H mOmVm h)

{dZrV, AXbmh H s Amoa go,

godm _|_grh _mD XAgbm_mo AbHw_ d ah_Vwbmho d ~aH mVh

hOaV AH Xg Bg {dZrV Zo AmnH s AmkmZwgma lrZJa _|{~Hw b R>rH OJh na AWmV Abmh Ho Z~r emhOmXm `yOAmg\ Ab{hgbmVmo dgbm_ H s n{d g_m{Y Wb nanhwMH a Ohm VH g^d Wm nyar H mo{ee go OmM nS>Vmb H sAma d Ama nwamZo bmoJm| go ^r nyN>m Ama _wOm{dam|* Am anmg-nS>mog Ho ahZo dmbo bmoJm| go ^r ha EH nhby go nyN>VmN>H aVm ahm & _hmoX` ! nyN>-VmN> Ama OmM nS>Vmbm| go _wPo_mby_ hAm h {H `h g_m{Y dmV{dH n go Abmh Ho Z~r OZm~ `yO Amg\ Ab{hgbm_ H s h Ama `h _wgb_mZm|Ho _whbo _| h & dhm H moB {hX Zht ahVm Ama Z dhm{hXAm| H s H moB H ~ h Am a {ddgZr` bmoJm| H s Jdmhr go`h ~mV gm{~V hB h {H bJ^J CZrg gm df go `h H ~h & _wgb_mZ ~hV AmXa Ama g_mZ H s pQ> go CgH moXoIVo h Am a CgH s {O`maV (XeZ) H aVo h Ama g~ H m

H hZm h {H Bg H ~ _| EH _hmZ nJ~a XZ h Omo

* AWmV g_m{Y H s XoI^mb H aZo dmbo - AZw dmXH


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H _ra _| {H gr Ama Xoe go bmoJm| H mo ZgrhV H aZo Ho {bEAm`m Wm Ama H hVo h {H `h Z~r h_mao Z~r gbbmhmoAb{h d gb_ go bJ^J N>: gm df nhbo JwOam h & `hA~ VH nQ> Zht hAm {H Bg Xoe _| `m| Am`m & * bo {H Z`h KQ>ZmE gm{~V hmo Mw H s h Am a bJmVma _mUm| go nyao

* dh Z~r Omo h_mao Z~r gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_ go N>: gm dfnhbo JwOam h dh hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ h Ama H moB Zht Ama ygw eX {~JS> H a yO Amg\ ~ZZm ~hV g d h `m|{H O~

ygw Ho eX H mo AJoOr _| ^r OrOg ( Jesus) ~Zm {b`m h Vmo yO Amg\ _| OrOg go `mXm AVa Zht h & `h eX g HV goH Xm{n Zht {_bVm OwbVm ~pH nQ> Vma na B~mZr _mby_ hmoVmh Am a hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ Bg Xoe _| `m| AmE BgH m H maUnQ> h Ama dh `h h {H O~ em_ Ho `h{X`m| Zo AmnH sVbrJ (Mma) H mo drH ma Z {H m Ama AmnH mo gbr~ na H bH aZm Mmhm Vmo w Xm VAmbm Zo AnZo dmXm Ho AZwgma Ama XAm H modrH ma H aHo hOaV _grh H mo gbr~ go {OXm ~Mm {b`m & Ogm{H BOrb _| {bIm h {H hOaV _grh Ho {Xb _| Wm {H CZ

`h{X`m| H mo ^r wXm VAmbm H m nJm_ nhMmE Omo ~wIVm Zga~mXemh H s byQ>_ma Ama V~mhr Ho O_mZo _| {hXVmZ Ho BbmH m|_| Am JE Wo & Bg{bE Bgr Co ` H mo nyam H aZo Ho {bE dh BgXoe _| AmE & S>mQ>a d{Z a gm{h~ \mgrgr AnZo g\ aZm_m _|{bIVo h {H H B AJoO AdofH m| Zo Bg am` H mo ~Sr TVm Ho gmWnQ> {H m h {H H _ra Ho ahZo dmbo _w gb_mZ dVwV: BmBbr hOmo {damoY Ama X_Zr Ho g_`m| _| Bg Xoe _| AmE Wo Am a CZHob~o Mohao Am a b~o Hw aVo Ama H B a_mo[admO Bg ~mV Ho Jdmhh & AV: A`V g ^d h {H hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ em_ (Xoe)Ho `h{X`m| go {Zame hmo H a Bg Xoe _| AmE hE bmoJm| _| Y_ Mma

Ho {bE AmE hm| Jo & A^r {ZH Q> Ho g_` _| Omo gr _UH Vm Zo

dV_mZ H mb _| Bgo gr[a`m Ho Zm_ go OmZm OmVm h - AZwdmXH &


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{ddmg VH nhM MwH s h {H `h _hmZ `pV {OZH m Zm_H _ra Ho _wgb_mZm| Zo `yO Amg\ aI {b`m h, `h Z~r hAma ehOmXm ^r h Bg Xo e _| H moB {hXAm| H s Cnm{Y BZH s_eha Zht h Ogo {H amOm `m AdVma `m G {f _w {Z Ama{g B`m{X ~pH g moJ go g~ bmo J Z~r H hVo h Ama Z~r

eof hm{e m :- EH BOrb {bIr h {OgH mo bXZ go _ Zo _ Jdm`m hdh ^r Bg am` _| h_ go gh_V h {H Ad` hOaV B gmAb{hgbm_ Bg Xoe _| AmE Wo Ama Omo H {Vn` bo IH m| Zo y O

Amg\ Z~r H s KQZmE {bIr h {OZHo AZwdmX yamon Ho Xo em| _| ^r\b JE h & CZH mo nmXar bmo J ^r nT>H a ~hV hamZ h `m| {H do{ejmE BOrb H s nwamZr {ejm go ~hV {_bVr h ~pH A{YH VaboIm| _| EH O gm {df` kmV hmoVm h Ama Bgr Vah {V~Vr BOrb,BOrb H s nwamZr {ejm go ~hV {_bVr-OwbVr h & AV: `h _mUEogo Zht h {H H moB `pV nana o f Ama ~bnydH VwaV BZH moa H a gHo ~pH BZ_| gMmB H m _mU A`V nQ> Vma nanm`m OmVm h Am a BVZo_mU h {H BH >o H aHo CZH mo Xo IZm Bg{ZH f VH nh MmVm h {H `h {ZamYma dU Z Zht h & y O Amg\H m Zm_ H m B~mZr ^mfm go {_bVm-OwbVm hmoZm Ama yO Amg\ H m

Zm_ Z~r _eha hmoZm, Omo Eo gm eX h {H Ho db BmBbr Am aBbm_r Z{~`m| na ~mobm J`m h Am a {\ a Cg Z~r Ho gmWehOmXm H m eX hmoZm Ama {\ a Cg Z~r H s {deofVmE hOaV_grh Ab{hgbm_ go nyUV: {_bZm Ama CgH s {ejm BOrb H s{eQ>mMma g~Yr {ejm go {~Hw b EH Ogr hmoZm Ama {\ a_wgb_mZm| Ho _whbo _| CgH m X\ Z hmoZm Ama {\ a CZrg gm dfVH CgH s H ~ H s Ad{Y ~`mZ {H E OmZm Am a {\ a Bg O_mZo _|EH AJoO Ho mam {V~Vr BOrb H m ~am_X hmo Zm Ama Cg BOrb_| nQ> Vma na hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ H m Bg Xoe _| AmZm

gm{~V hmoZm, `h gmar Eogr KQ>ZmE h {H BZH mo nyar Vah XoIZo goAd` `h {ZH f {ZH bVm h {H {Z:gXo h hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_Bg Xoe _| AmE Wo Am a Bgr OJh _ w nmE & BgHo A{V[aV Am a


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H m eX _wgb_mZm| Ama BmB{b`m| _| EH gm Pm eX h AmaO~ Bbm_ _| H moB Z~r h_mao Z~r gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_Ho ~mX Zht Am`m Ama Z Am gH Vm Wm Bg{bE H _ra Hog_V _wgb_mZ EH da _| `hr H hVo h {H `h Z~r Bbm_Ho nhbo H m h & hm Bg {ZH f VH do A~ VH Zht nhMo{H O~ Z~r H m eX {g\ Xmo hr H m_m| Ho Z{~`m| _| gm PmWm AWmV _wgb_mZm| Am a ~Zr BmBb Ho Z{~`m| _|, AmaBbm_ _| Vmo AmhOaV gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_ Ho ~mX

H moB Z~r Am Zht gH Vm Vmo Ad` `hr V` nm`m {H dhBmBbr Z~r h `m|{H {H gr Vrgar ^mfm Zo H r Bg eXH mo `moJ Zht {H m & {ZgXo h Bg gmPm H m {g\ Xmo^mfmAm| Am a Xmo H m_m| _| {d{eQ> hmoZm A{Zdm` h * _oZw~wdV Ho H maU Bbm_r H m_ Bggo ~mha hmo JB & Bg{bEnQ> n go `h ~mV V` hmo JB {H `h Z~r BmB br Z~rh & VnMmV H _e: Eo{Vhm{gH _mUm| go `h gm{~V hmo

eof hm{e`m :- ^r ~hV go _mU h & AJa w Xm Zo Mmhm Vmo Bg

na h_ EH AbJ {H Vm~ {bI|Jo & ({dkmnH )* Z~r H m eX Hodb Xmo ^mfmAm| go {d{eQ> h Am a X{Z`m H s {H gr

A` ^mfm _| `h eX `mo J Zht hAm & AWmV EH Vmo B~mZr^mfm _| `h eX Z~r AmVm h Ama Xgao Aa~r ^mfm _| & BgHo Abmdm X{Z`m H s A` gmar ^mfmE Bg eX go Hw N> g ~Y ZhtaIVt & Bg{bE `h eX Omo yO Amg\ na ~mobm J`m {ebmboIH s Vah Jdmhr XoVm h {H `h `pV `m Vmo BmBbr Z~r h `mBbm_r Z~r, _Ja _-E-Zw~wdV Ho ~mX Bbm_ _| H moB Am aZ~r Zht Am gH Vm & Bg{bE {ZpMV hAm {H `h BmBbr Z~r

h & A~ Omo Ad{Y ~VmB JB h Cg na nyUV: NmZ~rZ Ama {dMmaH aHo nyUV: \gbm hmo OmVm h {H `h hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ hAma dhr ehOmXm Ho Zm_ go nw H mao JE h & (bo IH )


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OmZm {H `h Z~r h_mao Z~r gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_ goN>: gm df nhbo JwOam h, nhbo _mU H mo Ama ^r {ddV~Zm XoVm h Am a ~w{_mZm| H mo ~S>r T>VmnydH Bg Va\ boAmVm h {H `h Z~r hOaV _grh Ab{hgbm_ h H moB XgamZht `m|{H dhr BmBbr Z~r h Omo Am hOaV gbbmhmoAb{h d gb_ go 600 df nhbo Jw Oao h & {\ a BgHo ~mXBg H {_H ~mV na Jma H aZo go {H dh Z~r ehOmXm ^rH hbmVm h `h g~yV A`{YH nQ> hmo OmVm h `m|{H Bg

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* `h A{Zdm Zht {H gw b_mZ go Vmn gw b_mZ nJ~a hr hm|~pH kmV hmoVm h {H H moB BmB br emgH hmoJm {OZHo Zm_ go`h nhmS> _eha hmo J`m & Cg emgH H m Zm_ gwb_mZ hmoJm &`h `h{X`m| H s A~ VH AmXV h {H Z{~`m| Ho Zm_ na A~ ^r

Zm_ aI boVo h & ~hahmb Cg Zm_ go ^r Bg ~mV H m g~yV h{H `h{X`m| H m EH {Jamoh H _ra _| Am`m Wm {OZHo {bE hOaVBgm Ab{hgbm_ H m H _ra _| AmZm O ar Wm - boIH


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_pOX go "~b' `_rZ H s XaJmh `_rZ H s Jbr _| AmE Vmo`h n{d H ~ AmJo {_boJr & Bg _H ~ao H s ~m`t Amoa H sXrdma Ho nrN>o EH Jbr h Ama Xm{hZr Amoa EH nwamZr_pOX h & kmV hmoVm h {H ~aH V Ho Vma na {H gr nwamZoO_mZo _| Bg _Oma ear\ Ho {ZH Q> _pOX ~ZmB JB hAma Bg _pOX Ho gmW _wgb_mZm| Ho _H mZ h Ama {H grXgar H m_ H m Zm_mo{ZemZ Zht, Ama Bg Abmh Ho Z~rH s H ~ Ho {ZH Q> Xm{hZo H moZo _| EH nWa aIm h {Og

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nwVH H s g_mpV wXm VAmbm H s H nm go {damo{Y`m| H mo bpOV H aZo Ho

{bE Ama Bg boIH H s gMmB Om{ha H aZo Ho {bE `h ~mVgm{~V hmo JB h {H Omo lrZJa Ho _w hbm mZ`ma _| `yOAmg\ Ho Zm_ go H ~ _mOyX h dh dVwV: {Z:gXoh Vma nahOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ H s H ~ h & _ah_-E-Bgm, {Og na{M{H gm H s hOmam| {H Vm~| ~pH Cggo A{YH Jdmhr Xo ahr

h Bg ~mV H m nhbm g~yV h {H hOaV _grh Ab{hgbm_Zo gbr~ go _wpV nmB Wr & dh gbr~ na H Xm{n Zht _ao &Bg _ah_ H s `m`m _| nQ> boIm| _| {M{H gH m| Zo {bIm h{H ""`h _ah_ MmoQ>, J^nmV Ama ha H ma Ho Kmd Ho {bE~ZmB OmVm h Am a hOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ H s MmoQ>m| AmaKmdm| Ho {bE V`ma hAm Wm AWmV CZ Kmdm| Ho {bE OmoAmnHo hmWm| Ama nam| na Wo &'' Bg _ah_ Ho g~yV _| _oaonmg do H B {M{H gm H s {H Vm~| ^r h Omo bJ^J 700 dfnhbo H s H b_ go {bIr hB h & `o {M{H gH Ho db_wgb_mZ Zht h ~pH BgmB, `hXr Ama _Oygr ^r h {OZH s{H Vm~| A~ VH _mOyX h & amo_ Ho ~mXemh H s bmB~o ar _|^r amo_Z ^mfm _| EH H am~mXrZ* Wr Am a gbr~ H s KQ>ZmHo 200 df ~rVZo go nhbo hr A{YH Va {H Vm~| X{Z`m _| \ bMwH s Wt & AV: Bg {df` H s ~w{Z`mX {H hOaV _grh H s_`w gbr~ na Zht hB gd W_ d` BOrbm| go nXm hB hOgm {H h_ dUZ H a MwHo h Ama {\ a _ah_-E-Bgm ZoEo{Vhm{gH Ama dkm{ZH ImoO Ho n _| Bg g~yV H mo

* {M{H gm H s dh {H Vm~ {Og_| yZmZr Am wd}X g~Yr XdmE Am aZwIo {bIo hmoVo h - AZw dmXH


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{XIm`m & VnMmV Cg BOrb Zo Omo A^r {ZH Q> hr _|{V~V go {_br h nQ> Jdmhr Xr, {H hOaV B gm Ad`{hXVmZ Ho BbmH m _| AmE h & CgHo ~mX Am a ~hV gr{H Vm~m| go Bg KQ>Zm H m nVm bJm Am a ""VmarI H _raAmO_r'' Omo bJ^J 200 df H s aMZm h CgHo nR> 82 _|{bIm h {H ""g X ZgrrZ H s H ~ Ho nmg Omo Xgar H ~h CgHo ~mao _| A{YH Va bmoJm| H m H hZm h {H `h EHnJ~a H s H ~ h &'' {\ a `hr B{VhmgH ma Cgr nR> _|

{bIVm h {H ""EH ehOmXm H _ra _| {H gr Am a Xoe goAm`m Wm Ama nmH sOJr, Vdm, Vn`m Ama B~mXV _| dh_hmZ Va na Wm & dhr IwXm H s Amoa go Z~r hAm AmaH _ra _| AmH a H _r[a`m| _| Mma H aZo bJ J`m, {OgH mZm_ `yO Amg\ h Ama A{YH Va Am`m_ {deo fV: _wbmBZm`Vwbm Omo bo IH Ho nra h H h JE h {H Bg H ~ goZw~wdV H s ~aH V| Om{ha hmo ahr h&'' VmarI AmO_r H s `hnpV`m \ magr _| h {OgH m AZwdmX {H m J`m Ama _wpb_E|bmo Amo [a`Q>b H mboO _JOrZ {gV~a 1892 B. Ama AQy>~a1896 B. Zo {H Vm~ ehOmXm `yO Amg\ H s ao`y Ho Am`moOZna Omo {_Om g\ Xa Abr gm[h~ gOZ \ mO gaH ma-E-{ZOm_Zo {bIr h - {bIm h {H :-

`yO Amg\ Ho _eha dUZ _| Omo E{e`m Am a `yamon _|{g hmo MwH m h nmX[a`m| Zo Hw N> {_bmdQ> H a Xr h AWmV`yO Amg\ H s OrdZr _| Omo hOaV _grh H s [ejm Ama{eQ>mMma go ~hV {_bVr OwbVr h & g^dV: `o B~maV|nmX[a`m| Zo AnZr Amoa go ~T>m Xr h &'' bo{H Z `h {dMma

nyUV: AZ{^kVm Ho H maU h ~pH nmX[a`m| H mo Cg g_``yO Amg\ H s OrdZr {_br h O~{H Cggo nhbo g_V


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{hXVmZ Ama H _ra _| _eha hmo Mw Ho Wo Am a Bg Xoe H snwamZr {H Vm~m| _| CZH m dUZ h Ama A~ VH do {H Vm~|_mOyX h & {\ a nmX[a`m| H mo amo~Xb Ho {bE `m Jw OmBeWr ? hm nmX[a`m| H m `h {dMma {H em`X hOaV _grh Hohdmar Bg Xoe _| AmE hm|Jo Ama `o bo I `yO Amg\ H sOrdZr _|, `o CZHo boI h `h nyUV: JbV h ~pH h_gm{~V H a MwHo h {H `y O Amg\ hOaV `yew H m Zm_ h{Og_| ^mfm Ho ~Xbmd Ho H maU Hw N> n[adVZ hmo J`m h &

A~ ^r H B H _rar `yO Amg\ Ho ~Om` B gm gm{h~ hrH hVo h O gm {H {bIm J`m &gbm_Vr hmo Cg na {OgZo {hXm`V H m AZwgaU {H m &


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KmofUmn Ho nhbo nR> hm{e`m go g~{YV{V{W 30 Zd~a gZ 1898 B.

VwaV An_mZ

(AZwdmX :- ho C S> ! gMo H mo e{_Xm H aZo H sH mo{ee _V H a Vy Bg VarHo go H r g_mZ Zht nmEJm -AZwdmXH &)

eo _wh_X hgZ ~Q>mbdr ~ma-~ma `hr H hVo aho {H""h_ gMo Ama PyR>o Ho naIZo Ho {bE _w~mhbm* MmhVo hAma Bbm_ Y_ _| _w~mhbm H s nanam ^r nmB OmVr h &bo{H Z BgHo gmW `h ^r {ZdoXZ h {H AJa h_ PyR>o R>ha|Vmo VwaV AOm~ (H mon) h_ na AmE &'' BgHo Odm~ _|_Zo 21 Zd~a gZ 1898 B. Ho KmofUmn _| {dVmanydH{bI {X`m h {H _w~mhbm _| VwaV AOm~ Zm{Ob hmoZmnyUV: wXm VAmbm Ho {dYmZ Ho {dnarV h & hXrgm | _| A~VH (b_m hmbb hmb) H m eX _mOyX h{Og_| nJ~a-E- wXm gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_ \ a_mVo h{H ZOamZ Ho BgmB`m| Zo S>aH a _w~mhbm go _wh \o a {b`mAma AJa do _wPgo _w~mhbm H aVo Vmo A^r EH gmb ~rVZoZ nmVm {H do {_Q>m {XE OmVo & AV: Bg hXrg go _w~mhbmHo {bE EH gmb VH H s eV hOaV agybwbmh gbbmhmo

Ab{h d gb_ Ho _wh go {ZH br h Ama _wgb_mZm| Ho {bE* EH -Xgao H mo A{^emn Xo H a wXm go {ZU ` MmhZm - AZwdmXH &


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H m_V (b`) VH `hr VarH m Omar h {H hXrg Ho eXH mo gm_Zo aIH a _w~mhbm H s g_`-gr_m H mo EH gmb goH _ Zht H aZm Mm{hE & ~pH wXm Ho dbr (G {f) AmaAm`m_kmZr Omo YaVr na Abmh Ho moVH h do h_oem Ho{bE Z~r gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_ Ho Cmam{YH mar hmoH aBg M_H ma Ho ^r Cmam{YH mar h {H AJa H moB BgmB OmohOaV Bgm Ab{hgbm_ H mo wXm _mZVm h* `m H moB AmaVdmXr Omo {H gr Ama BgmZ H mo wXm `mb H aVm h CZ

go Bg {df` _| _w~mhbm H ao Vmo wXm VAmbm Cg g_`-gr_m _| `m {H gr Ama g_`-gr_m _| Omo Bdar` H Q>Z go_wh_ H mo kmV hmo, {Vnjr H mo AnZo ^wd Ama gMmB Ho_mU Ho {bE H moB Amg_mZr {ZemZ {XImEJm Ama `hBbm_ H s gMmB H s {bE h_oem Ho {ZemZ h {OZH m_wH m~bm H moB H m_ Zht H a gH Vr & AV: EH df H sg_`-gr_m Omo S>amZo H s ^{d`dm{U`m| _| EH N>moQ>r grAd{Y h, nQ> Am`Vm| go gm{~V h & VwaV AOm~ MmhZoH s `h hR> dhr H aoJm {OgH mo hXrg Ho kmZ go nyUAZ{^kVm h & Eogm `pV _mb{d`V H s emZ H mo XmJbJmVm h & _Zo Vmo ~Q>mbdr gm{h~ H mo g_PmZo Ho {bE `h^r {bI {X`m Wm {H _w~mhbm _| Ho db EH nj go ~XXAm

* BOrb go gm{~V h {H M_H ma {XIbmZo H s ~aH V hOaV _grhHo O_mZo _| BgmB Y_ _| nmB OmVr Wr ~pH M_H ma {XIbmZmgMo B gmB H s {ZemZr Wr bo {H Z O~ go B gmB`m| Zo BgmZ H mo IwXm~Zm`m Ama gMo agyb H mo PwR>bm`m V~ go o gmar ~aH V| CZgo

I_ hmo JB Ama Xgao _wXm Y_m] H s ^m {V `h Y_ ^r _wXm hmoJ`m& Bgr H maU go h_mao _wH m~bo na H moB BgmB Amg_mZr {ZemZ{XImZo Ho {bE ISm Zht hmo gH Vm & (bo IH )


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amO-E-hH sH V

(A{^emn) Zht hmoVr ~pH XmoZm| Amoa go ~XXAm hmoVr h &AV: AJa EH `pV _mo{_Z Ama _wgb_mZ H hbmVm h AmaXgao `pV H mo H m{\ a, XOmb, AY_u, {YH V Ama _wVX(Y_`mJr) H hH a Bbm_ go Im[aO H aVm h Ogm {H {_`m_wh_X hgZ ~Q>mbdr h Vmo CgH mo {H gZo _Zm {H m h {Hdh VwaV AOm~ (H mon) AmZo Ho {bE ~X XAm H ao & _Ja_wh_ (AWmV BdmUr nmZo dmbm) CgH s BN>m H m AZwgaUZht H a gH Vm & _wh_ Vmo IwXm VAmbm Ho AmXoe H m

nmbZ H aoJm bo{H Z 21 Zd~a gZ 1898 B. H m h_mamKmofUmn Omo _w~mhbm Ho n _| eoI _wh_X hgZ AmaCgHo Xmo h_amO {_m| Ho _wH m~bo na {ZH bm h & dhHo db EH XAm h & {OgH m Vmn` Ho db `h h {H PyR>oH mo IwXm VAmbm H s Amoa go gdmB nhMo & BgH m `h AWZht h {H PyR>m _mam OmE `m {H gr H moR>o H s N>V go {Jao&My{H _wh_X hgZ Ama OQ>br Ama {V~Vr Zo _ZJT>V PyR>r~mVm|, bm'ZVm| Ama Jm{b`m| go Ho db _oar gdmB Mmhr hBg{bE _Zo IwXm VAmbm go `hr Mmhm h {H AJa dmVd _|_ bOm Ho `mo` Ama PyR>m, XOmb Ama bm'ZVr h Ogm{H _wh_X hgZ Zo Bg H ma H s Jm{b`m| go AnZo A~ma^a {XE h Ama ~ma-~ma _oam {Xb X:Im`m h Vmo Ama ^rbpOV {H m OmD Ama eoI _wh_X hgZ H mo IwXm VAmbmH s Amoa go {VR>m {_bo Ama ~S>o-~S>o nX nmE bo{H Z AJa_ PyR>m Ama XOmb Ama bm'ZVr Zht hy Vmo IwXm VAmbm HoXa~ma _| _oar \ [a`mX h {H _wPo e{_Xm H aZo dmbo _wh_XhgZ Ama OQ>br Ama {V~Vr H mo IwXm VAmbm H s Amoa go

e{_XJr nhMo & AVEd _ IwXm VAmbm go A`mMmar AmaPyR>o H s e{_XJr MmhVm h Mmho h_ XmoZm | _| go H moB ^r


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hmo Ama Cg na Am_rZ (VWmVw) H hVm h & _wPo `h Bhm_hAm h {H BZ XmoZm | njm| _| go Omo nj dmVd _| IwXmVAmbm H s pQ> _| A`mMmar Ama PyR>m h CgH mo wXme{_Xm H aoJm Ama `h KQ>Zm 15 OZdar gZ 1900 B. VHnyar hmo OmEJr & wXm VAmbm ^br ^m{V OmZVm h {HCgH s pQ> _| H mZ A`mMmar Ama PyR>m h & AJa BgAd{Y _| _oar e{_XJr Om{ha hmo JB Vmo {Z:gXoh _oam PyR>mAma A`mMmar Ama XOmb hmoZm gm{~V hmo OmEJm Ama Bg

Vah go H m_ H m {V{XZ H m PJS>m I_ hmo OmEJm bo{H Z`{X eoI _wh_X hgZ Ama Om\ a OQ>br Ama {V~Vr naAmg_mZ go H moB e{_XJr AmE Vmo dh Bg ~mV na R>mogg~yV hmoJm {H Chm|Zo Jm{b`m XoZo Ama XOmb Ama bm'ZVrAma PyR>m H hZo _| _wP na A`mMma {H m h, bo{H Z eoI_wh_X hgZ Zo _oao Aa~r Bhm_ Ho dm`(A'Vm'O~mo-{bA_ar) na Eo[VamO H aHo Omo 21 Zd~a 1898B. Ho KmofUmn _| h AnZo {bE e{_XJr H m XadmOm d`Imobm h & _mZm o AnZo hmWm| go erK e{_XJr nmZo H sBN>m H mo nyam {H m & ~pH erK e{_XJr H mo Vmo 15{Xg~a gZ 1898 B. go nyam hmoZm Mm{hE Wm & Bhm|ZoCggo nhbo hr EH H m{~bo e_ e{_XJr CR>mB h {OgH moVwaV Zht ~pH A{J_ e{_XJr H hZm Mm{hE Ama dh `hh {H CnamoV eoI Zo Bhm_ H mo XoIH a EH Adga na eo Jwbm_ _wV\ m gm{h~ Ho gm_Zo Omo Cgr eha Ho dmgr h_oao Bg KmofUmn H mo XoIH a `h Eo[VamO {H m {HKmofUmn _| {bIo Bhm_ _| Omo `h dm` h {H

(A Vm'O~mo {bA_ar) Bg_| `mH aU H s w{Q>h Ama wXm H s dmUr JbV Zht hmo gH Vr, ~pH


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(A Vm'O~mo {_Z A_ar) hmoZm Mm{hE & `hdh Eo[VamO h {Oggo eoI A{dbm~ bpOV hAm `m|{HAa~ Ho _eha H {d`m| ~pH O_mZm Om{h{b`V Ho ~S>o-~S>oH {d`m| H s aMZmAm| go h_Zo gm{~V H a {X`m h {H AO~eX H m g~YH maH bm_ ( ) ^r hAm H aVm h & A~nQ> h {H eoI gm{h~ Zo `h JbV Eo[VamO H aHo OmoCZH s nyar AZ{^kVm Ama _yIVm H s Amoa Bemam H aVm h,{dmZm| Ho gm_Zo AnZm g~go ~S>m {N>mdofU AnZo hmWm|

H am`m h Ama ha EH X_Z Ama XmoV na gm{~V H a {X`mh {H dh Ho db Zm_ Ho _mbdr h Ama Aa~r ^mfm HokmZm| go AZ{^k h Ama Eogo `pV Ho {bE Omo _mbdrH hbmVm h Bggo ~T>H a Ama H moB e{_XJr Zht & dhdmVd _| _m{bd`V H s {deofVmAm| go d{MV h & A\ gmogBg `pV H mo A~ VH nVm Zht {H Bg {H m (verb)H m g~YH maH AWmV A' O' ~ H m H r {_Z ( ) HoeX go AmVm h Ama H r bm_ ( ) go & EH ~Mm{OgZo `mH aU H s ma{^H nwVH {hXm`VwZhd H m A``Z{H m hmo dh ^r OmZVm h {H dm`-{dbofH m| Zo bm_( ) eX H m ^r g~YH maH ~`mZ {H m h {Og Vah {H{_Z eX H m ~`mZ {H m h & AV: Bg g~YH maH Ho_mU _| Omo Xmoho VwV {H E JE h CZ_| go EH `h ^rh :-

H {d Zo Bg Xmo ho _| XmoZm| g~YH maH m| H m dUZ H a {X`mh bm_ eX H m ^r Am a {_Z eX H m ^r & BgHo A{V[aVXrdmZ h_mg: Ho nR> 9 Ama 390, 411, 475, 511 _| OmogaH mar H mboOm| _| bJm h {OgH s nQ>Vm Am a AbH m[aH Vm


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_m{UV Ama {g h & {Og_| go Om\ a nw C~m Ama XgaoH {d`m| Ho nmM Xmoho {bIo JE h {OZ_| CZ Aa~ Ho _ehaH {d`m| Zo Aa~r eX A O ~ H m g~ YH maH bm_ eX`moJ {H m h Am a do {ZZ{b{IV h :-

Bggo ~T>H a Omo hXrg {_H mV {H Vm~wb B_mZ nR> 3 _|Bbm_ Ho AW Ho ~mao _| AmhOaV gbbmhmo Ab{h d gb_go d{UV h Ama hXrg H s {H Vm~ ~wImar Ama _wpb_ XmoZm| _|nmB OmVr h & Cg_| ^r A O ~ eX H m g~YH maH bm_eX ~`mZ hAm h & hXrg Ho eX `o h :-

Xo Imo Bg OJh Aa~r eX AOZm H mg~YH maH {_Z Zht ~pH bm_ eX {bIm h Ama AOZm{_Zhmo Zht H hm ~pH AOZm bhy H hm h & A~ ~Q>mbdrgm{h~ ~VmE {H {dmZm| Ho {ZH Q> EH _mbdr H hbmZo dmboH s `hr e{_XJr h `m BgH m H moB Ama Zm_ h ? Ama `h^r \ dm X| {H Bg e{_XJr H mo VwaV e{_XJr H hZmMm{hE `m H moB Ama Zm_ aIZm Mm{hE & _Z _| o f aIZodmbo eoI Zo AnZo o f Ho AmdoJ go ~hV OX AnZo Amn H moBg Xmoho H m nm ~Zm {b`m {H :-


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