Ravnogorska Citanka Prvi Deo Maj 2005

7/28/2019 Ravnogorska Citanka Prvi Deo Maj 2005

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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vladishv B Sotirovic\'rlnirs Uni\ crsitt Lniversitrs vilnensisFaculr] c,f Philologl and Faculr] ol Histor]IJlre:: irr.orftsPoiil.are

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Tauro "PaBHO[oP cha qnTaHha"?ose ro*uue HaBpaaBa ce ues1ecer roryruHa oE 3aBpuJerKa !,pyror ceercxor para' ncropuia' Kaonayra, je reK nocfleAfbux n"rorr*i.o ,oArM ycnefia Aa npeBasr4De u4eonoruiy u Aa o oBoM TparutlHoMnepuoAy noKyl-lJa Aa Kaxe '"'i'y Aon"a"io 1e eaxuno ra,suearte no6eguutxe crpaHe npeMa KoMe cy

caMo naprusaHu (xouyuucru.l riinn no3uruaHt4 'I4KoB'' "'^'" ioap" 'HanperKa' EoK cy 9st1'o-7ranu 6unu

u3pajHItuu. TaKo ie, HenpaBeE'i, y o"y 4py'y 'pyny "'"'n' iqi"hu naprus-aucru nporuauux y 'flpyroucBercKoM pary - PaBHorop"r''iorp"' inu Jyrocnoaeu"*' 'iii' y oraq6uuu DeHepana 'Qparomy6aMuxaunoeuha savlll paspe4 lcHoBHe u lll u lv cpeabe04 uxoncxe 2001/2002 roAuHe y yq6enu4uua hcropule-'ttkonc KoHattHo ie nanucano ia "y, i'p""""ru h paBHoropcKu noxper 6unu autuQatuucrutxu u aai)iii' up,o a"i, cnura o 4o6puu u toauM MoMuuMa Hule raLlHa'oae rovuue, ,orvr"*oun,"iiiipiJo'' ii '-"'p"^"!?-!^9rvn""a cp6uie u3ieaHa'luta ie npaBanaprugaHa h paBHoropaua. napaaio, sa fauuorop4e no"rp"aui" y F"ry u nocne hera, Kao ?1 3a H'uxoBenoroMKe, oBo Moxe ourn c,'i y'"" ""o'uxaBaft'a u 3nocraemarua xpos xoia cy npouJnu - '3aro ctttoo,ttytunu ,4a BaM npupeAwuo,"Pasuoropcry uuraxxy"; e60r npoutnocru u s60r'6yEyhHocrh'a npe cBera ucrnHe pauu. ona ipioi aa 6vae nltuovtny l9lfuecopl4Ma ucropuie' Aa Ha ieAHoM MecryuMaiy oHo txro uM ie v rory i'tri"'"ryiuia 6uno '"'o"'ii' ii Epyroi crpaHu' 9!^ -il:.6'aa 6vaenoMohHu yq6euur nru," ai"i'i1i'i i'ii"ii' ay2?L?,.rofu "v v tt'uxoBuM vq6euuunua v 3HarHo'Maft,oi MepI4 odpafienu. oua tpi6a 2a 6y4e urnao sa cae xolu cy saiirepecoaaxu 4a

cnosHaiy ucruHy onaauu ,pe4ura h tt l4xosuM ucruHaua u sa6ny4aua Ayropu

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JYTOCn AEVJAY BnXOPY APYror cETChor ParaApyru cBercKu Par nPe4craBtbzTZii"n" " uaipisopuuiu patxu cyxo6y ,by4cKoi ucropuiu. lberoBu y3po4uHanage ce y HesaBpueHuMnpo4ecuMa u3 nPBor cBercKor Para'HeMaqxa )Keha 3a ocBeroMAoMuHupara ie KPos qeo MeDYParHunepnoq, OcuM Ha4uoHa'u3Ma'y iror' prry ,"romuo -ce u cYro6ABe AeluKe u4eolorule:Hauu3Ma (Qauru3Ma) u KoMYHu3Ma'

yBepeH Y cBojy Heno6e4[Bocl Xrrnepie cMarpao Aa he Halepar[ Ep!4 raH[ly 14'Ooar,qycry 4a M!4pHo nphxBa le BeroBenr""o"'e. y 3opy l. cenreM6pa 1939 ro-A[He, Hapehyje HeMaeKLlM opyxaH!'1M"r"r"r" au cBoM cLlrloM HanaaHy norb-cKv. 3analHe cure oBola n)'Ta Ht4cy oc-',ane no "]p"*r' [lpBor cen]eM6pa yBe're6pl,1raHCKa r OpaHuycka Bnaaa 3a]pa-orn. au oa Sepnu4Ha Aa oAMax o6yclaB'1oar ne onepaurje X,lTnep IooA6laja Epx-rascxr noevuiep geu6epnen 3 cenreM-6pa, npero paauia o6jaB,byie aa je Benra-"^ iorl a"ria Y ParY ca HeNra.lrov c,'le-arana ie r Qpauuycra o6iaBa para' Par no-craie cBercru Y Tpajahe ulecl roAuHa''Fbet oe roai o3Haquhe. [croBpeMeHo'croM Haur3Ma l,4 Xl4rnePoBY cMPT'caBe3 6aLU14crl,4'{Kl4x 3eMa't'a ylBp-,,'hJn ie. xoHa'rHo 27. cenreM6pa 1940'*arn" *u.qu cy HeMa''lKa l/l?r[ia tA Ja-naH (crue OcoBuHe) nornncane yroBop oi""""rrrr"Y Koju je no3Har Kao TPojHrnaxr. Oeov naKry cY ao MaPTa HaPeAHe,'oarn" npr"rynrne AaHCKa. O-LlHCKa Ey-rapcKa. MaRapcKa, PyMyHt4ja, UroBaqKa !4aaneKr MaHuYKo.

JYTOCnaEUJa nPucrY[a rPoJHon IIa(TY3atnerBa Kpalba netpd KapahopleBuha npea natpulap\oM faBpl'loM'uniioiirZ" n[ ri"ip*etl,\ nv\a.27 Map@ tg4l. tozuHe' t13a ^pai'a ie teHepan"'ii,i"Yci"i ")n*, irpls'c'"o"nu "'o'"pa'ecop c noloaaH JoBaqoB'ah'

KpaieM 1g4O roAr{He BojHonon!4Tl'4eK nonoxai Kpa'beB He JyrocnaBrale6,n iF ReoMa HenoBolbaH ff","'""'j", nocne no6eaa ua canagy u 6pse;l;J:t,;; ;;;;ipE'o" Eupon" '"a oI poMHoM apMuioM c rajana npeMal,rc'r o(v l,1 6ant aHY. ruene rpyne y "y'ynriu 6rne cy cnpevHe aa npeKo AyHaBanpeny y EyrapcKy. parL4 HanaAa na fpvry Ocoeuncle cHale cnp-eMare cy cena nornyHo oKpyxe JYlocnaB rv i"'u'"' npvttvtcal je no']ervoM 194'1 ro-il;;;;;t;;J;pxvnaq, noce6no nocne 1' Mapra raaa ie 6vrap,a np'.'crvnr.na Ocogunr'" 'il;;-;;;i;uqir. nocne Brue Meceq,4 cnoxeHrx ar'lrnoMatcKtlx tlrapa'"r;; il;;1;;;;filaqe! ie 25 Mapra lg4 t roahHe v 3aMY.v. Een-Beaepe v5e,{v. norntacara nporohorl o nprc{nary LyrocnaBMje TpoiHoM naFry' l']oroM;1,'il;;*r;r;ii ir"inv zs 'it' Naaora

useeAeF apxaBHu vaap' v opr a-Hu3aqhjr rpyne ootlr-lr,1pa, ,tol" tt ip"a"6a'o ' eHepan E9.q::?:1'4!aproBrah'b;il;" ;b'araai, ""ril9:.1:."J,ffi:l#ff i:lH;lii;l5i,i#lXlil[_rJTBo, a KPa.Ib nerap npornal!'leHraBrbeHaie HoBa Brl"a", nog npto"6anuLlreov renepana 6yu'laHa CtaMoBlrha'

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3/26

HaIIaaHa JYrOca.aEnJy_ O,4nyl.a o HanaAy Ha JyrocnaBr4Jy AoHece_:1-.:..:"ru^ (27. Marna) Ha caaeroBaby y:^*pl:! y np!4cycrBy Aaoaea Xrarnepa rz,:tl: :?]_"n1r, 3BaH4,.rHrl


4/26

rHPan ?nnxannoBntnPaBHoIoPch}lIIohPTYIlcBTchoittPaTYPaBHoropcKufloKpeTjengHuKaouSnenenaBoicKeKpa]beBuHeJyrocnaBuje'HecnaBHonopax


5/26

oPraHr{7a\nJa oTrroPaBeh nocne HeKort4Ko HeAeJba oA AonacKa Ha paBHy fopy ornoqeru cy crarHr:cracul, pa3r149l4Tl,4x noceTLlraua ceal,4u]Ty nyKoBHt4Ka MLlxaunoB!4ha. HajBehxacoj |brax 6rnr cy MnaDrl oor4ur4pl,4 u no.qoOrlr-tt4pt4. npuBy.leHu rnacrlH awa, aM vl-arp}loTcKr,4M Ha6ojeM 14 noMyheH[M ocehal6xMa nocne anphncKor nopa3a,.ie,'ren cy ocBery. Ml4xa noB h je 3aapxao caMo HeKon[Lll4Hy nphp,ouJnLlqa,

i BpcT!1Br-lJ11 r,4X y CBOjy paBHOrOpCKy Apyxt4Hy. ocTane je ynyh14Bao y H,l4xoB poaHrl


6/26

IIP6YPAhEHN YCTAHAhnocne 22. jyna 1941. ro4uHe u Hanaaa Tpener paixa xa Coaiercxu Caees, xa repeHy cy cenojaBune u KoMyHucruqKe opwaHe rpyne. Eeo nonurnqKe crparernie oEnx rpynl Ha repeHyuarr'panra Cp1uii 6uo ie u ycnocraBtbatbe oAHoca ca opraHugauuioM nyKoBHuKa Muxau'oBuha'

npBu cnyx6eHu KoHTaKrLr npeAcraBHl4Ka ABejy opranusauujaornopa ocrBapeH!4 cy Ha reptlrop jLl BaJbeBcKoT Kpaja, jyna 1941roAuHe. 3a napr43aHe, npeABofleHe KoMyHl4cr Ma, rnaBHa cBpxaycranra 6rra je Aa ce noMorHy parH!4 Hanoptl CoBjercKor CaBe3a y6op6r nporue Tpeher pajxa. To je 3Ha!!4no aa ce ycraHaK Mopaoo,qMax noAlahu, jep je craibe Ha ,lcroeHov Qponry 6uro HenoBojbHo3a CoBjere. KoMyHt4crt4 cy ce Ha.qan!4.qa he A!43abeM ycraHKa yCp6hjx oAByha Aeo cHara BepMaxra ca coBiercKor -par{ura'MraxaunoBxh je cyrepucao KoMyHl,4crllMa Aa caqeKaly noooJt'ualbeonLUTe curyauqje Ha cBercKl,'lM par[ur4Ma, na reK oHAa Aa ce l4Ae yooi ouu*io "ynpo-ro BuF)eFbe npoy3poKoBano ie anuuoauterlfi3MeF)y ABe opraH 3aLlfije

Ucrophia rpaDaHcKor para KaneraHaUft'aroBuha Hapotluro naMTn no noKy-aajy Aa nhKBt4Ahpa BoUy KoMyHficrhqKuxnapaBojHtlx OopMauhia, J. 6. Tura,27oktodpa 1941. roat41e Tkro ce Bpahaoca nperoBoqa ca nYKoBHUKoM APaxoMM xauroBnheM Y E?ajhhuMa.


7/26

Kouynuctuuxa opyxeHa aKUuja oanoqena iecpegnnou jyna 1941. roguae, flpaBu HapoAHu ycraHaKy oxynupanoj Cp6nju noueo je gl. aBrycra HanaAoM HanosHu4y, KacHuje u ua Kpyna*, n 6op6aMa flo noA_putty. l4axo je Muxaunopuh uMao cBojux npucrarru4ajWHo oA 3ana,4He MopaBe u ucroqHo o4 Betuxe Mo-paBe, rnaBHu qeHTap beroBor noKpera 6uo je y sa_nagxoj Cp6uju.C o6supoL,l rarogaje ycraHaKyCp6 jx ys!4Mao cBe ElaLrJe [,taxa,HeMu[ cy y HeAocrarKy jaKrax c{ara 6vnv npucl,ltueHu ra HanvcIer 3 Mecra y 3ana.qHoj Cp6l4ju. Ta(oBCKl,1 yerH!4!Kl4 oApeA noAKoMaHAoM KaneraHa 3BoHtaM[pa ByrKoBlha u napr[3aH Hana,ll4cy HeMa9Kl4 rapHu3oH y ToplbeM MranaHoBqy. nocre Kpaher ornopa,6. ge, a 920. 6araruoHa Heva,rre BojcKe, npe.qana ce ranerany Byv-KoB,rhy. To je 6{0 je.qlHcrBeH cny,raj y acropnlra gorne no6e_AoHocHe X rrepoBe BojcKe. OHa je r x AaHa HanpeAoBan ay pycvjhr ycnena aa Ep[raHqe nporepa ta3,l!46!aje. ycraHlaq craeruaiy noAoncaAy Apyre Bapouir. y aKlujaMa KoA Kpa,rbeBa yqecrByjy la

ycraHl4qKl4 TonoBLl 14 TeHKoB14, orerr4 oA HeMaqa.cnoin YcraHhalt PemccailruYcrauax y Cp6uj,, yvuHuo je aa HeMaqKu KoMaHAaHT3a Jyrot4croK, Qenguapuan llncr, oarpar$ flojaqabeta o$raqupa xoju he aoguru aKUuie flporu, ycraHuKa.Ero je ro reHepan


8/26

-mYPahHl{ YCTAHah

nocne 22. iyHa 1941, roAuHe u Hana4a Tpeher paixa Ha Coeiercru Caaes' na repeHy cy cenojaBune t KoMyHucrutlKu ipy*"" 7pyne" 'Qeo flo'ltruqKe crpareruie oBux rpyna Ha repeHyueHTparHe Cpfuuie 6uo ie u ycnocraB'ba'lbe oAHoca ca ip'a'uiau'ioM nyKoBHuKa MuxaunoBuha'npBur cny)


9/26

Kotoyxucrutxa opyxaHa ax4nja sanouena jecpeAuHoM jyra 1941, roAuHe, npaBu HapoAHu ycraHaKy oKynupaHoj Cpduju noteo je 31. aerycra HanaeoM Hatlosuu4y, KacHuje u Ha Kpynab, u 6op6aua no noA-putby. UaKo je Muxaunoeuh uMao ceoiux npucrannqajWHo oA SanaAHe MopaBe u ucro,tHo oA BenuKe Mo-paBe, rnaBHu qeHTap ,beroBor noKpera 6uo je y ea-na4Hoj Cpdniu.

C o63[poM Haro aaje ycraHaKyCp6lajla y3hMao cBe Elaure Maxa,HeML.ll4 cy y HeAocrarKy jaKux c{ara 6bnu npr4cl4DeH!4 p,a HanycreHr3 Mecra y 3anaAHoj Cp6uj{. TaKoBcKu eerH[eKl4 oapeA nollKoMaHAoM KaneraHa 3eoruvupa By.rKoBrha fi napr!43aHu Haflanrcy HeMagKfi rapHrl30H y foprbeM Mr,lnaHoBqy. nocne Kpaher ornopa,6. ,rera 920. 6ararboHa HeMaqKe BojcKe, npeAana ce KaneraHy Byr-KoBxhy. To je 6vo jeA HCrBeH cny,laj y xcropl4jLl Aorne no6e-40HocHe xqrnepoBe BojcKe. OHa je rfix AaHa HanpeAoBana y Pyclajlau ycnena Aa EpuraHqe nporepa !43 r1!46uje. ycraHrqla craB,.bajy noAoncaly Apyre Bapouu. y aKLl jaMa KoA Kpa[,eBa y,]ecrByjy rlycraH14!Krl TonoB14 1,4 TeHKoB14, oreru oA HeMaqa.cn0in YcraHHal{ PmcannJeycraHaK y Cp6uiu yluHuo ie Aa HeMaqKu KoMaHAaHT3a JyroucroK, Qen4uaputan llucr, oarpaxu noja,aarbeH oouUupa Kojt, ne BoAuru ax4uje nporua ycraHnKa.6tto je ro reHepa, tDpan4 Eeue Koju je y EeorpaAcrurao cpe4,uHoM cenrewdpa.

nopeA rpyna Koje cy Beh 6vne y Cp6ujta, EeMe je Ao6uo !anojayalba: ABe AlaBu3L1je L1 jeAaH oja.raH,a nyK ca pa3H x crpaHaEBpone. no HeMaqKoM nnaHy yHl4LrJ reHra ycraHKa, jeAHa Al4B 3 iarpe6ano je Aa la3HeHaAa npeDe CaBy q yHr,lurrla cBy repmny Koja 6lace 3areK.na Ha n).ry. Je,qaH oja,raHl4 nyK je rpe6ano aa, uayhq oaEeorpaaa Ka BaJbeBy, 3arBopu npaBaq Ka jyry. Ha 6ocancrojcTpaH!4 nocagHa AVtBh3vja je 3aTBapana npaBaq 3a 6eKCTBo npeKoAp!4He. nnaH je. yrnaBHoM, nponao jep HeMa!Kla BojHx KpyroBHr4cy l,4Mafl!4 llcKycrBa y npor BreplncKr4M aKLl jaMa. [JupraHaycraHKa, a noHerpe ta o,.]ajHq,rKl4 ornop Koju cy, 6es o6srpa na qeny,npyxanu ycraHuLll4, Harepan[ cy 6eMea Aa 3a FbuxoBo .4eor4-Hr4Tl,lBHo yHl,lurreibe ca,reKa jou jeAHy AxBla3ujy Kao nojalalbe. 3aro BpeMe FberoBe cHare 143BoAr4ne cy orpaH14,]eHe aKql4je.

oail{a7a HaacTaHoBHlilltTEonilHeMarKe penpecantaie HaECp6raj[, Koje cy noqene ca npBrlM naprrl3aHcKr,4M

HanaauMa Ha HeMalKe BojHlaKe, noKa3ane cy ce KaoycneurHe y cnaMaby ycraH(a u oABpahaH,y cra-HOBHt4LUTBa OA noMaraFba yCraHura, HajBrll]]e nap-r!4gaHa. nonLlTl4KoM ,qa ce "TepopoM oAroBopr HaTepop" flpernocraartana ce Kp B'lqa MyluKor craHo-BH|4L!TBa Koje ce Hana3rlro y ycraHI4LrKtiM 3oHaMa.nprMeltyjyhl4 npon,rcaHe KBore - 100 3a jeaHorcrpaaaror, nl4 50 3a pabeHor HeMqa - KasHeHaeKcoe,qLr!-!fija je 3aBrna y qpHo 3anaAHy r,4 qeHrpanHyCp6l4jy. HajcrpaxoBr4Trlje oAMa3ae 3a ycraHh!Ke aK-4uje 6vine cy y KparyjeBqy. r Ae je no jeAHoM JBaHri-!HoM HeMayKoM r,43Beu.rrajy crperbaHo 2300 ranaqa,la y KparbeBy, rAe je y6ujeHo HajMaFbe 1 .750 /byAr.

Mlrxarnosuh je 6140 cEecraH npeypat6eHocfl,rycraHka u Be,ll4Ke qeHe koia ie 3a ro nraneHa. OToMe ie XnEKy TonanoBlrhy, anpt na 1944. ro-ArBe peKao: "lr'lh cMo cpeAhHoM 1941. roaqHeahAenh KaKo ce HeMaqKe nocatTe no rpaaoBuMa, na b6op6eHe rpyne, Hapoeuro MoropuooBaHe, HarJlonoBraqe u3 Cp6uje. Bnact y 3eMt'h npepa,a ieKoMecapcKoj ynpaBa- Mh HucMo hMarn HhKaKBkxte JKoha aa 6p3o crBoplaMo caoja ynopqlrJra ynnaHt4HcKhM npeAet Ma sanaAHe ,,1 cpeAH,e Cp6uje.6psh ycnech y Hana4uMa Ha HeMue, oKypaxurt cyHac. CBt4 cMo BepoBart4 ,qa HeMuu 6exe tB Jyro-cnaBtlje u raKo je, rofoBo cnoHTaHo, y MeceuycenreMdpy Aoano Ao npaBor ycraHKa 3a acno-6oDe$e Cp6hje. Tu ycnech DnaheHu cy orpoMHuMxprqaMa craHoBH4urBa. Bu 3Hare uJTa ce raAaAecuro. y 3anaaHoj Cp6t4jk no6kjeHo je 16.000)1,yAt1, a y cst4M AeDosqMa Cpdhje HajMa$e 60.000.3Hare Beh rparh,tHy cyA6uHy KparyjeBua h KpalbeBa.TaAa cy crBapa4h u BerhKk noroph 3a raoue.MHoLurBo Mraahx tbyah no^BataHo je h nocnarc ypaAHe )lorope 3a1aaHe EBpone. Haua reptlncKaBojcKa Man e je crpaAana, jep ce noBykna y nnaHuHerqe je HeMubMa, ycnea ahMe, 6bo texaK npkcryn.HayK je 6uo jacaH: aa He MoxeMo Mt4, cna6oHaopyxaHa rephna h aonopyKh Hapoa, Boahrn pat HaorBopeHoM TepeHy ca jeaHoM MoaepHoM Bolc^oM.Mt1 ce jeAhHo MoxeMo y 3aKroHy nnaHnHa opraHh-3oBarh 4 y3HeM4paBarh oKynatopa yKonhKo uMaMoopwja. fipaBu Ha1aa Ha hera u ocno6o1eLbe re-ph'rophie, Moxe ce npeAyshMafh caMo ca ofioqu-H,aH,eM OoaH3UBHt4^ CaBe3HU'.tKU\ OnepaUUia y HaLuOl3eMrbti. Ja caM Hanycruo Mhcao o ocBaiaH,y t paaoBa,AOK Cy HaAh napfHepu, KoMyHhcrn, npoayxLltlu aaApxe HeKe rpa,aoBe. 3a H,kx je HajBaxHuje 6uno:uMaru HoBe nponaraHAHe qeHTpe,"

Ao4eta 3acraBe y A,enkrpaacKoM Kopnycy

HeMaqke penpecanhje Haa ukBhnuMa


10/26

mYPAhHlt YcraHahtlocne 22. iyHa 1941. roAuHe u Hana4a Tpeher paixa-Ha Coeiercru Caaes' xa repeHy cy cenoiaaune u KoMylucru'tx"' ipy*"'" rpyne" fl'eo nonuruq*e crpareruie oB,tx rpyna Ha repeHyueHrparrHe cp6ttie 6uo ie , yiiot'"'o'*e oAHoca ca ipiau'sauuioM nyKoBHuKa MuxaunoBufia'

npBu cn)D(6eHu KoHraKlL'l r1peACTaBH'4Ka ABeiy - opraHu43aoLl:1laornooa ocrBapeHu cy Ha reprropt4itl BalbeBc(or Kpala lyna lvu+r';;;;;;.:, nuprr."n". npe,qBoReHe KoMvHr4crrMa rnaBHa cBpxavcrasra 6rna ie Aa ce noMorHy parH!4 Hanop'4 CoBjeIcKor CaBe3a ya;;;;;;;i;; fpener pajxa To ie cnaquno aa ce vcraHah MopaoJiItu, ",iarhr, l"p je cra*e Ha l,lcr oT HoM OpoHry 6uno HenoBorbHo"l'co"i"t". Kovyrracrra cy ce-Ha,qanx aa he a[3aE'eM yclaHKa y6iorjr'-oa"vn, Aeo cHara BepMaxra ca coBiercKo' par!4ulratvirâirno"rn le cyrepucao KoMyHt4crxMa Aa caeeKajy no60T'ulabeonLure curyauqje Ha cBetcKl4M paruu'lrllMa' na reK oHAa aa ce rEe yffi o#;;;;;orno. e'Re*e npov3poRoBano je aH,Mo3r'''rer'!43Mehy ABe oPraHu3aqxle.,lcroqbia rqaDaHcKor Para Kane'l4rftaroBuha Hapounro naMru no toKy- HeMaqKe cHare y nperpecy-repeHawajy Aa tuKBuqt'1pa soDy t'oMyHt4cru\Kuxnaiaieoinnx boDMaulq' J' 6' Tkta' 27'oKro1oa t941. roAuHe Turo ce Bpahaoca nperoBo1a ca nY*oBHkKoM APaxoMMuâunoBhheM y Epai huMa Kala Myle';i;;;;;;' ;;;;;;;-uawtv. u"Di',i OAHOCII n7flGtY YCTaHnEaKaneraH Mkrou frkwt h o oBoMe 1

OoHoM o1aBeuraaa nyKoBHhKa Mhxab-trcBuha, Koitl noA nper*o, "rprn" 6"- y iaBHuM 36opoBufla u oKyfltba'buMa'i" "iiiiipr"iri"a HapeDvie aa npe- noqeixot, cenreu6pa 1941 . roauwe, crBo'roBapa\ Koju -nwie^::.-.y,:,?,iJ-*"ry peH je npnBnA caBesHuurBa usMe1y "er-oauuupcKy pee Mopa ouru nvuteH' 'HuKa u naptngaHa Ha repuropuju oKydu''An6vM cpncKt4x selHYKa reHepa'a oaHe Cp6uie' Creapanu cy Saie4Ht'tqKeApa*e Mixaunoeuha y 1000 crnâ 'ceocKe o4dope u Bptlunu perpyra4ulf 'f:",'::.:l:i:,![.Hi1,::: Munoc'a, caMapuuh ."#y,iJflX?l;""#Jfrt',"#::i3-.Tiil?:n6i,oi"v'i"r".rr*e crLlryhu coBjercKa caBe3'yt"*r"rJ, .qBaaeceroro4!4tl.ltbe uleraae6' y rojoj cy;;;'y;r;; AoraA oYHKur'.oH v'catv" 6r"ta cYapuio,l"*u y au"rra nocne oKynaquje KpaJbeBtaHerrpBn cacraHah nilnxannoBl{'Ea lju::*r; B?',li"ixx11Tl;3?B:?ftXlilT#u.u rnra lfSJ;fH i:,-tffiX'#,H;';i":ix':Xil;CaMo rou aaHa Ha(oH l"t3nacKa '13 Eeorpaaa Ha repeH Cp6laje !a Tpajana oA cpeal'4He jyna ycnoBuna ie Aa ce lbuxoBl'1reHeoanHl4 ceKperap KnJ2 Jocun 6po3 noAnceyAoHl'lMoM 'T T-o'' oapea' *a'e y 6op 6v n 2a vualy auwe HaopyxaFbacvcpeo ce 19. cenreM6pa 194'l roaune y crpyraHraKy' ca nyKoB- '!iolol" eerHtlt-!4 Koj cy MaxoM rai nep[oAHr,|KoM Muxa4floBl,4heM (b no Je yKynHo EBa cacraHha Apax-e npoeeal'r 6op6er-ro FearrhBHh l'' y opTaHh3oBaby'M[xa/noB!4ha ca noronrl'lM MapujanoM Tu]oM )J lly19:-:1(iirt,r*arro"rn;e, y norerKyj xe'neo Aa nperoBapa ca KoMyHl"tcrxMa'

ra ravao;e epao rolepan,ar cras a6or buxoBe aHTvoKynaropcKe. o* n..,ai rraiea. naorul3aHcKl4 araqu Ha ceoc(e apxxBe u xaHllap-il"prii*" rpvnnl". Kao pacryha HeMaeKa o!,Ma3aa lYl:T":Y;;;i-;;r;; MrxaxnoBxh L. '.'eroBr'l gorqupu vBhqe np,npvaojuy 6ecxoptlcnoc'I oBux aKurlla nocl'Y- ..^ dQ \'

HeMaqKe cHare Y n?erqecv -reqeHa

cyr*rra"r, n"noBep,bl'4Bu npeMa nap rl43aHtlMa'

-,)*, - ,.nora,etbcto aacnono\ebe npeâ xoMe unu *t"$ ';r {-;"ffi.- .. t , -- ,"':,{x:#:;,;,"?::{5::,2;;::;!i-""-' *-" " ..,:*o -lli {j-ff e- 7,.r,,i

?,ff"i,;r,'^!iX';i i;i,ii3'!l!11 Siii;!: , ",,,'o""' 'tffi$*ft4fo'g5i A,;oi, no""rra ,"r""r" o$aHsuBe nporuB ycraHuKa!;":il';:IXj: :::i,,,-,!i1!?f,Lf,, n",*,, .oBrM Bafth'uMa }F:' ' .17; ' ,,7t'ii"l,i,nori'- ui"re,ocl Hel


11/26

-;r..(,:.jj,11i:,..

Kotvtynncruuxa opy)KaHa aK4nia sanoqera jecpeg,unom jyna 1941 . roAuHe. npaBu HapoAHu ycraHaKy orynupanoj Cpduju noteo je gl. aBrycra HanaAoM Hatlosuu4y, xacuuje u Ha KpynarL, n 6opdaMa no flog-putby, UaKo ie Mnxauroauh uMao cBojux npucranuUajyxuo oA SanaAHe MopaBe u ucro.tHo o4 Benure Mo-paBe, rnaBHu 4eHTap rberoBor noxpeTa 6uo je y ea_nagxoj Cpduju,

Co63upoMHaroAajeycraHaKyCp6 jxy3 Mao cBe BruJe Maxa,HeMl],x cy y HeAocrarKy jaKLtx cHara 6vnv npucr,trbeHu .qa HanycreHr13 Mecra y 3anaAHoj Cp6!4ju. TaKoBcxl4 .-ierHl4lKrr o.EpeA noEKoMaHAoM KaneraHa 3BoHl4Mrpa BylKoBqha l4 naprh3aH[4 Hananlcy HeMagKh rapH1430H y foptbeM M!4naHoBqy, nocne Kpaher ornopa,6. qera 920. 6araruoHa HeMa.lre BojcKe, npeAana ce KaneraHy Byr-roeuhy. To je 6la0 jeAxHcrBeH cnyraj y Llcropujr aorne no6e-4oHocHe XlarnepoBe BojcKe. OHa je rux AaHa HanpeAoBanay pyctl)uu ycnena Aa EphraHqe nporepa 143 JI[6uje. ycraHuLlx craBrbajy noAoncaAy Apyre Bapour4. y aKLllajaMa KoA KparL,eBa y,]ecrByjy !aycraHtlrrKl,l TonoBi4 14 TeHKoBl,l, orert4 oA HeMaua.cnoilil ycraHhalt PmecannJcycraHaK y Cpduju ytruHt o je Aa HeMa.tKn KoMaH,4aHTaa Jyroucrox, Oer4Map.ua, nucr, garpax


12/26

oa $hora ao rPaMH(hoI PaTaY roeopy npeKo noHqoHcKor paAnja 15. Ho-eemdpa 1941 . roAuHe, npegce,4uux jyrocnoBeHcKesna,qe, fieaepan ,Qyuax Cuttoeuh, saauuuuo jenpt4sHao nyKoBHuKa ffpaxy MuxaunoBuha 3a Ko-MaHAaHTa CBWX Opyt


13/26

cPrrchr{oPY;KaHr{ OAPCA}i

feHepan MunaH HeAtlh OopMupao je 29. aBrycra 1941. roAuHe'cpncKy BnaAy noA oKyna4kjoM". Jegaq o,q H.eHhx ocHoBHhx 3aaaTaKa5ho je yHuuJteH,e KoMyHuoMa y Cp6ujt4. Teper 6op6h fiporhB napruoaH-cKux o4pe4a y noeerKyje rpe6ato aa Hocu cpncKa xaHAapMepnja. Beh 1.cenTeM6pa nyKoBHuK JoBaH Tpt4Lut4h caonuJrt4o je Aa he cpncKa xaH-zapMephja nogeTr.qejcrca nporuB naprh3aHa. npBe BojHe QopMa4ujecpncKe BnaAe OopMhpaHe cy 6. ceflreM6pa Ha 6aH,hLltr. npoMoBhcaHo jeocaM oqpeAa Kojh cy ao6knk Ha3hB cpncKtl opyxaHh oapeatl. nojeauHucaBpeMeH444 rajAaTyM Be3yjy 3a noqeraK rpaDaHcKor para y Cp6hjh, jepcy oApeAh Llcrof AaHa ynyheH4 Ha repeH, y 6op6y npoThB naprhsaHa.CteAeher AaHa (7. cenreM6pa) reHepan CreBaH PaAoBaHoBhh, KoMaH-laHf xaHAapMepl.tje, n3aao je SBaHhqHo HapeheH,e 3a ornoq4baft,e5op6e.JaghHa cpncKL.tx opwaHhx oApeAa 6hra je Mara: Heluro Ma$e oAxrltbaAy rbyAtl n 50 oot44upa, hcKtby,il.tBo ,qodpoBor,aua. OB^M OopMa-unjaMa y6p3o he ce nphApwurh h qerHhqKu oApeAh noA KoMaHAoMKocre nehaHua, casuH,aBajyhu raKo ca CpncKhM opWaHhM oApeAhMajeAhHCrBeHy BraAuHy BojcKy. OHa, MeDtraM, Hehe nocrtlhu HeKe 3Ha-eajHhje pe3ynTare y 6op6u ca naprhoaHhMa h y cJtoMy ycraHKa 1941.,yûhe caMo kao hcnoMoh HeMaeKuM jeAhHt4uaMa-y roKy 1941. roAhHe Huje 6uno cyKo1a tBMeDy oBe sraqhHe BojcKe ucApeqa noA KoMaHA1M Aparo.n y6a MbxahnoBhha, antl oA nponeha 1942.'oAkHe, no o4nacKy napTu3aHcKkx cHara rc cp6hje, 6hhe oTBopeH h oBajQpoHr.

AhMhrphie B. JboruhCpncKa Ao6poBohagKa KoMaHAa je OopMqpaHa 15. cen-reMdpa. 3a H,eHor npsor KoMaHAaHla noctaBrbeH je ny-

KoBHhK Kocra Myahqku, 6uBwu aAWaHr Kparba AreKcaHApa.HaeerHhK wrada 6ho je nornyKoBHrK PaôcnaB Taranosnh-l4cror AaHa ocHoBaH je u tbeH npBh oApeq - Tpehh DagKu4o6poaorbaqRn oqpeA. Ao Kpaja 1941. toAhHe ochosaHo jeyKynqo 12 [email protected] oApeAa. Caqh$aaanu cy hxyt naaHoM Mnapu hyAh - cryaeHth t4 uHfen reduhja,npaa tpyna AodpoBotbaqa cyô6hna ce ca KocMajcKhMnapru3aHuMa 17. cenTeM6pa y cery ApaxaH,, Ko,q fpoqKe.4t1t qM ie 6uo u Aa ox!4Be HauhoHa.rHy csect v Hapoqy Kojuce noA y"fl4uajeM KoMyHucTlr,rKe L.t ryDe npolaraHqe Hatas4o yuAejHoM t4 fionhrueKoM xaocy! TBpAunh cy Aa ce y Cpdhjt46tqe 6hrKa h3Me1y "rpaAhnaarBa u pyubnaurBa, Bepe tl6e3Bepja, rby6aah n Mpxtbet caMonperopa u h3Aaje". CTape-

1)rpaDaHcKu par - opwaHu cyKo6 yHy.rap ucror HapoAa2 ) pojatracru - npucratu4e KparheBcrBa, MoHapxucruqKor o6tkka BraaaEuHe

BojBoAa Kocra nehaHaU, cenreM6pa 1941. roAhHe

foBop reHepara HeAhha y oKynupaHoM 5eorpaqy

aorPoB0hun ilrtrill{TPuJa hoTuray cenreM5py 1941. roquHe, OopMhpa ce jou jeAHa cpncKa BojcKa, Koja he AarucneunQh,aHh neqar rpaDaHcKoM pary. Peq je o naprhjcKoj Bojc\h noKpera 35OP ,tujh cehqeonouKh QaHarh3aM Moxe Mepuru caMo ca KoMyHt/tcrt4eKuM. UaKo Mano6pojHa,npeActaBlbara je 9Bpcry BojHy AopMauujy, ca ocodeHhM koAekcoM qacru u tToHawaH,a.HauhoHanhcfl.l u pojanucrf no onpeAerbe6y, 6hhe omwnBaHk ga ahpetue Haukcrt4gKeu4eonorhie y Cp6nja. CreneH Mpx$e kojr,l je B,a,aao u3MeDy $ux h paBHoropaqa, eecro je 6qoBehu Hero Mpx$a n jeAHhx b,Dpyrux npeMa KoMyHucrnMa. CyKo1tl h3MeDy H,t1x cy yBek 6t4nKpBaBh u 6e3 Mulocru,urhHe cy 6opqhMa nopyel.rBane Aa Buwe He pacnonaxy cBo-

flo5poeomqu cy Hochrtl yHt4$opMe 6tlBue JyrocnoBeH-cKe BojcKe; hMatt cy cpncKu rp6 t4 Hocuth cy kpcr ca 4KoMCBeror EopDa. Ha kpcry je crajao Harnuc: "C BepoM y 6ora,3a Kp ba u OraU6tlqy - AodpoBorbqh". Ao6poBotbag&4 Kpcr6ho je hgnraBeH no y3opy Ha KocoBcKn kpcL CMarpath cy cexp!4uhaHckoM, KpcrauKoM BojcKoM Kojoj je oA 6ora Hano-xeHo Aa ce 6opn npotuB "upBeHtx 6e36or


14/26

on Nhora [o IPaUH((0I PaTAY roeopy flpeKo noHqoHcKor pa4uia 15' Ho-aem6pa 1941 . roauue, npeAceAHuK iyroc,oBeHcKeBnaAe, neHepan ,4,yutax Cur'toeufr, sBaHu'|Ho ienpu3Hao nyKoBHhKa Aparq MuxaunoBuha 3a Ko-

MaHAaHTa cBux opyraHux cHara ornopa y Jyro'craBuju. Beh cne,\eher AaHa Muxau'oauh ie us4aonporir. "Cp6u, XpBaru u Cnoeenuu" y KoMe ie, ycKnaqy ca flperxoAHuM osBaHu'te'seM, Tp Kuo oAcBhx Haopy)KaHux rpyna Ha reputopuiu KpameeuueAa ce craBe noq tberoBy KoMaHAy u tloturyly cBeeojue eaxoue u nPonuce,cYti06 tlTHRHa ll tIaPTnTaHa

AeOhl,l,1 I r,1Bll' c1 r o6 tltve'ry nap' llJdLla '1 Bolr-1'4x Lle I Frrarl 6,10 le rpB,a' odra oBeM6pd l_ldp-143d ( ra BeDJ'1la onry-xLlna je .rerH Ke 3a noqeraK rpanaHcKor para. 3oor Hana.qa HayxLLle. CaM NlL4xaunoBr'1i je (npeA cy,qoM) peKao aa oHll len"p"tro n"nug Ha yxrlue, a aKo je 3BeaeH, oHAa je ro 6lallo6e: rueroeor gHaFba. HeK!4 cBeaouh cMarpaiy aa je Tl'1To t'lcKo-pL4CTt4O HenpoMrlul,'beHocT roKarlHtlx KoMaHAaHara aa noce_AHe paBHo 1,4 l.IlL4poKo nolbe KoA lloxere, r,qe ce oqeKhBafloC rv-L'r a$e npBi 6pv't.11ct t / aBL4o'ra Ha qecpehv SarP' _ali o", v oa"o, .4\,1a LnlMehy Mr'a'l noB'4heBla\ !4 Tt,l I oBl'4 { cHdr'1ni o"o* npo".opy oa paHiaie je nocraJla eKcnno3'1BHa 14 jeAHa[4 apyra crpaHa. nnau]ehu ce aa He 6yae pa3opyxaHa oa oHelpyre 6!,ee uy ca .oCIr.4Ma .la o6.rua\y qrM Cy Ce rvqe npBeeocr 1..1 o cy, o6/wa O( rarr Ly Tpd oBrl o -oMe Aa le da ooecr pane 6L,r,ro o::6La,oH14x noKyLUa]a Aa ce raKBl'1 cyKo6ta cnpeqe'

5pura,/1e

Y cpe,quHuJe nopyeHuKqeAa YM^aBuh .- .-'

t ou.tuaarr $-i*4 .'2. raKaBcKc '1..'6puraqe1. paBHaro1cKarKOpnyca

Aparalbyti Mu\ai1/laBnh le aa caMe naja1e Ha PaB]1aj fopu-y u lirw inironoltutricxr,tu u nonurn'txuM KpytoBuMa Tpeher'Pajxa oueL,"eH Kaa an3caH tlenpuJareh TaKaB craB Hulcnngu-*- , Bp J -t'-, , 1 . ./ .oprl qL4H.eF .te Aa iP BULLqroMa\ndcJ. t J$a '",--1 altpql)''hP ttoBoae'J PcMdek"lMui)ri ,onor.a .tL, \" / .,1totutBano ' t *tua t 6op6npotuts n,,ptllJJa tlt ' / \'-" ,. 'oB/h tttllP 'r HPMUO tlMoHuKaKaux cutinarLljit na Mk!!n e1-y Bace Ka3uMupo?uhaMp\ea ux je u Kaa ak)narope b Kea Hapaa HeMa'tKe BoiHeKOMaHAe nocMafpane cy reHepana '\rluxa'noBuha kao BoDynaKL)era arnapa quju ie ry)su \kh acno6aDe*'e 3eM'lLe'' na,p, oro,'d|t lc 6pi:/t" 1 a'OtlUD'\Aptanl audi\ dnorou sa crauutrt elty aKukjy 3etuln y rpe6a la npeKpujeMoMr)exoM KOMaH.rlHkx paMa1n: Kaaa qoDe qac, aa uefiyJvroc/laBuly uMaMo Ha HoraMa. CaMuM cBojuM nocrojaH'eM,1 \MDLttlUM .t^4'1laMa Mdbet aouMu BCaJI)?MO t'tBer tal6piot ot \narapcxu' av\tl tkja ytolk^aheu\MrbeOuIuHJUdon, ,r, v AAp 4t' y .'BUM M^Mehtt -PMdlvltu iaur,rr*axb" uese ca caBe3HLtuuMa, ia BuauM oBaKBuM HautuMpiao* i"auuy,orr"Hy noMoh u HaMa k H'uMa"' Ce'o ie'ocaorrn ,rr,rnar1


15/26

cPrrchnoPYXaHU oAPeAnfeHepat MhnaH Heqhh OopMupao je 29. aBrycra 1941. roAUHe'cpncKy BnaAy no4 oKyflauhjoM". JeaaH oa H,eHhx ocHoBHhx Sa.aaraKa6ho je yHbwrebe koMyHtBMa y CpOtljh. Teper 6opdL.t nporhB naprhsaH-

cKhx oApeAa y noqerKy je rpe6anoAa Hoch cpncKa xaHAapMepnia- Beh 1.cenreM5pa nyKoBHhK JoBaH Tphahh caonlurho ie Aa he cpncKa xaH-lapMept ia noeerh AejcTBa nporhB naprh3aHa. npBe BojHe AopMaUhjeconcKe BtaAe oopMhpaHe cy 6. ceireM6pa Ha EaH.ht1h. npoMoBhcaHo ieocaM oqpeAa Kojt4 cy ao6urh Ha3uB CpncKL.t opt KaHu oapeau- nojeauHttcaBpeMeHhqLl fajAaryM Besyjy 3a noqefaK fpa1aHckor pafa y cp6kih, jepcy oApeAh 4cror AaHa ynyheH4 Ha repeH, y 6op6y nporhB napfh3aHa.CneAeher AaHa (7. cenreM6pa) reHepan CteBaH PaaoBaHoBhh, KoMaH-AaHf xaHAapMephje, n3aao je sBaHheHo Hapet)eH,e 3a otnoeh$aH,e6opde.JaqhHa cpncKt4x opyxaHhx oqpeqa 6qna je Mata: Heluro Matue oax1JbaAy tbyqu u 50 ooh4npa, hcKtbyeuBo ao6poBorbaua. oBrlM oopMa-qhjaMa ydpso he ce np!4Apwt4Tt4 h gerHtltlKk oapeau noA KoMaHAoMKocre nehaHua, cashbaBajyhu raKo ca CpncKhM opyxaHhM oapeahMaje,qhHcr?eHy BnaAhHy BojcKy. OHa, MeDWhM, Hehe nocruhu HeKe 3Ha-'rajHhje pe3ynrare y 6opdh ca naprhsaHhMa, y cnoMy ycraHKa 1941.:'lyxhhe caMo Kao L.tcnoMoh HeMaqKuM jet'tHh\aMa.y roKy 1941. roAhHe Huje 6hno cykoda h3MeDy oBe BraahHe BoicKe ,t)Aoe&a noz KoMaHAoM aparorby6a MhxahnoBt4ha, arh oa tlponeha 1942-.oahHe, no o4tacKy napru3aHcKhx cHara kg Cp6hje, 6nhe oreopet n oaalApoHr.

AhMt4rpuje B. JborhhCpncxa go6poeomatKa KoMaHAa je OopMhpaHa 15. cen-reM1pa. 3a H,eHor npBor KoMaHAaHra nocraBrbeH je ny'

KoBHuK Kocra MyauLlKu, 6ttBaq aDyraHr Kpalba AneKcaHApa-Ha'tenHhK urada 6uo ie nonyKoBHhK PaqocnaB Taranosnh.l4cror AaHa ocHoBaH je h H,eH npBu oqpea - Tpehn Da\Ka,o6poBorbasKu oApeq. Ao Kpaja 1941. roauHe ocHoBaHo jeyKynHo 12 AodpoBolhaeKhx oapeaa. Caq baBaru cy uxy naBHoM Mna4,u lbyqu - cryaeHln n hHfennreHu!4ia.np\a rpyna aodpoBorbaua cyKo6una ce ca xocMaicKhMfiapru3aHtlMa 17. cenreM6pa y cery,qpaxah, Koa rpouKe.qun M je 6uo u Aa oxiBe Hau!,4oHa.nHy cBect y HapoAy Kojtlce noA yt'uqajeM KoMyHucruqKe u ryDe nponara4Ae HanashoyhAejHoM t4 fionhrhtlKoM xaocy! TBpaurh cy Aa ce y Cpduih6uje 6hRa h3Mely "rpaahnaarBa u pyuhtauraa, Bepe t16e3Bepja, rby1aBh u Mpxtbe, caMonperopa u u3Aaie". CTape'

fl orP 0B0hull illtrill{TPn, a hoTrray cenreM6py 1941- roauHe, OopMhpa ce jou jeaHa cpncKa BojcKa, Koia he Aaruc1euhhueHu neear rpaDaHckoM pary. Pes je o napr4jcKoj Boicuu noKpera 36OP'luib ceh^eorouKu oaHarn3aM Moxe Mepuru caMo ca KoMyHt4cfhgKuM, uaKo Mano6pojHa,npe4craBtbata je,aBpcry BojHy QopMauhjy, ca oco6eHhM KoAeKcoM sacfi't h noHawaH.a.HauuoHanucrll n pojanucnf no onpeaerbeH,y, 6hhe onrt

uhHe cy 6op4uMa nopwuBare aa Blrue He pacnonaxy cBo'Ao1poeonqu cy Hoctlru yHhAopMe 6hBue JyrocloBeH-cKe BojcKe; hManu cy cpncKt, rp6 tl Hocurh cy Kpcr ca nhKoMCBeror Eop1a. Ha Kpcry je crajao Hanuc: "C BepoM y 6ora,aa Kpa,%a u OratrdhHy - Ao6poBorbt-1h'. Ao6poBotuaqKu Kpct6ho ie u3nhBeq no ysopy Ha KocoBcKh Kpcr. CMarpanu cy cexpt ahaHcKoM, KpcraluKoM BojcKoM Kojoj je oA Eora Hano-

xeHo Aa ce 6opt1 npon4B "\pBeHhx 6e36oxHkKa". nphttuKoMcrynaH,a y oApe$e ao6poBotbuu cy ce saah$arh CBeMory-hqM 6oroM Ha BepHo cnwebe oraq64Hu u Kpa1,y llerpy.3aaerBa ce norarana npeA crapewhHaMa sacfaBoM; 06-peA saKreTBe o1aBrbarh cy cBeareHh\h a Morur,a ie 64naCBAKOAHCBHA.

1 ) rpaDaHcKu par - apgt


16/26

$16 fttuBl fiP oTl,tB ffit{}ffiHil0BH[Allerda9Ko HanPeqaBabeKpajeM HaBeM1Pa1941, roAune fit cY MotItHAa cfipeqe nu Muxaunoauheau6opt-!u gu ftaprrcafl .lla saysehy latna u Yxu4a'Hen4u cy nPucunuflu ocrarKeEap'tu\3AHCKtlX OApe at4a ce Y H?P2AY RoBfla4euz CpSuje" fiaPtusaucxn ao\a,Turo, je 28. noseu1Parcnetfionou nosaao MuxauaoeuhaAa Kpefiy y 3aieAHwrY ar4uiYnporue ileua4a,Muxaonas h MY ie PeKaolla He pacnola)Ke ca p,ogotbHocHaft Aa nPuMa @Powanue nanaqe,To je 6uo tbuxaB nocneqbk KoHTaKrn xpaj caaxe caqaAhe,

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i 6ereTat, eo caaj npur4uy:lPaduY ljLrlH E.

ils:l 1ia ra yxx31N, .lo:H;c iiliPar.'J trrrHUL? .4 ,llrl.0B i rirraF,l

H9[iJei]a lilugf a Kcfi JNA3

cacraHaH Y AUEUHnAaV cai.,rov lytloelL.txy Mrlxatl-qoB hy, jolll Bi'luJe y f pylll'1 oKo rb-era' ca3peno lecxBaraH,c o eerrt


17/26

ilHXaUnOEn'[Y UPHOJ TOPHBpeMe oro Soxrha 1942. ro4 -re Apaxa M[xa!4noBLrh nPoBoAt4 YTaKoBy. Ha 3narap crxxe 21. Maja'942. rograne. 36or norepa npogy-- aBa ,a t'leMepHoM Aane Ha Tonu-l\ KpajeM Maja Meceqa 6r.0 je Ha

c,ro6oAHoM AypMuropy, Kpehyhu ce!,o KarhHoBhKa. y ceny tl14noBy, 143-ra.q KonaurrHa, ycnocraB!ao je Lura6KpajeM nera 1942. roauHe.,0onacKoM M xarnoBuha Ha Cl,4-'5ajeBuHy, ceBepH[ 14 r4croqH Ae-;oBr1 UpHe fope nocrajy lleHrap yKoMe je paBHoropcKl4 Boba HacraB[ocBojy aKLifijy 3a ocno6oDebe. Mrxa-r1,loBl,4h je Ha oBaj TepeH Aouao nor-nyro rajro. HlaKoMe Huje ,qo3Bojba-aao Ea Ta ocloBrbaBa hMeHoM. ,43UpHe fope ie orxuJao y XepueroBfiHy,a oHra ce noHoBo Bpar[o npeKo Ayp-'ruropa u CLrH,ajeBrHe y ,lflnoBo, rAe_e npoBeo ayxe BpeMeHa.

fru{HHCTaP67 haE}lHraToKoM HajBehe HeMaqKe aKL.lt,lje Ha'y',4\a noBrha, BnaIa y,loH4oHy npo-.13Bena ra je (7. AeqeM6Pa 1941. ro--t 1He) y,L,1H 6p raAHor lleHepana. Me-aeq aaHa KacHuje, cno6oaaH JoBa-roB!4h je o6pa3oBao HoBy Bnaay y r,43-FaHcrBy. -BeHepan MnxarlnoBuh je-ocraBBeH 3a M[Hr,4crpa BojHor. He-ier'ty paHa nocre oBor HalMeHoBa--6a. T9. jaHyapa 1942. roAhHe Muxa-,!-oBl4h je npo 3Bepe{ y rvH AVBV3vi-cKor lleHepana. ,BaHa 10. jyHa 1942.-oAraHe o6jaBrbeH je yKa3 o OopMl,r-oalby BpxoBHe KoMaHAe jyrocaoBeH-cKe BojcKe y oKynxpaHoj orau6l1Hla, cleHepanoM Ml4xaunoB,lheM Ha geny.tseh 17. jyHa oH je npou3Be,qeH y er,4HapMhjcKor DeHepana.

c aB7Ht{ul{ n mnxannoBntno Haflory dpuraHcKux u iyrocrtoBeHcKux aoinux u norrltu'tKux Kpyroaa'cenreMdpa 1941. roAuHe, y oKyflupaHy KparbeBuHy floct ara ie npBacaBe3Hu.lKa Mucuja. EpuraHcKu ,4et erar je 3axreaao 6op6y npotueHeMa4a u capa4by ca napru3aHuMa. MuxauroBuh ie fparuo oAdpufaHcKe KoMaHAe Aocraatbafte MarepuianHe noMoht| Ba3AyurHuMnyrreM u oMoryhaBarbe ,*upeKTHe Be3e ca BnaAoM y ua6entuutey,quiu ie oH 6no ruuuuctaP'

cunflEonnqHa nilarPl{ JaSHa rIOnilOT[locne HeMaqKe oOaH3LlBe, Be3e ca 5p]4TaHur4Ma noHoao cy ycnocraBrreHe reKy nporehe 1942. roAVtHe.14 nopeA o6ehaba, MareplianHa noMoh je u Aa/be 6l4nacru6oruqna. Cna64eeare ie 6rro roroBo HeLl3Boarbl,4Bo, c 063LlpoM Ha rexHxgKeMoryhHocrl4 SpuraHaqa y ceBepHoj AoptlLlr,4 Pa3n[Ke y craBoBuMa 6purarcrnxBojHLlx !a roillarll.rKl,4x opraHa 6ule cy cavo yBoA y pa3nlq!4Ta BLlDetta jyrocno-

BeHcKe crBapHocrl4. 3a jeAHe je ocHoBHa 6!ana 6op6eHa cBpcl4cxoAHocl Apyrh cyysrvanr y o6erp rrlTaB cnner peanHux oKonHocr!4, Tpeh !4 cy paaunr y cKnaay cacBoi14M (KoMyHr,4cr4,]Kl,4M) yaepeFbuMa. TaKo je 6plaraHcKo "noKpoBrre.rbcrBo" BehoA norerKa noKa3ano HeAocraraK jacHor norlt4Tl,'19xot KoHL{enra. XprBe raKBor oA-Hocay6p3o cy nocran14 i)eHepan MuxaqnoBr4h, Bna,qa r, KoHagHo, Kparb nerap.

CoBJTC(U OAHOC nPilila ftluxaniloBl'ttYBenrlKl4 npoMauaj M!4xa!4noBfiha !1 FbetoBrlx capaAHtlKa nexu y HecxBaraFbyqr4FbeH!41{e.qa je CoBjercKa CaBe3 Morao aa 6yae caMo npupoaHl4 caBe3Hl4KKoMyH!.4cra. BepoBabe y cnaBeHoouncrBo fi 6parcKl4 oaHoc CCcP-a npeMacpflcKoM HaL[.4oHanHoM noKpery 6u,no je oA crpaHe Mr4xa[noBflha npxnulHorareno. Cyro6 ca KoMyHl4cruMa nocpeEHo je cynporcraB o MfixarnoB[ha Co-Bjer!4Ma, uro Hl4je yo,reHo cae 4o oxro6pa 1944. rogtlHe. CoBiercKa nponaraHAaornoqena je 1943. roArHe HenpeK!4AHo tnop OxKoBaEel naprx3aHcKl4x ycnexa !4onryxrlBaFbe M(xa!4aoBr4ha 3a capaAthy ca oKynaTopoM.IIPOinHa EPUTaHCh IIOilRTnhy np BarHoM roBopy oApxaHoM y npxcycrBy u:eQa 6prratcxe Muclje, HaKpLureby Eerera jeAHor cerbaKa y ,thnoBy, 2S Oe6pyapa 1943. roarHe, beHepan

Mrxaranoavh je r3pa3lao xarbell,e u.lro MeDy Ben!4Kt4M cunaMa He nocrojuocehaH,e npeMa Cp6ujIa Ka(Bo je rajr.na Opar'rqycra y nperxoAHoM cBercKoM paryfi pa3oeapaibe y cl,1M6onfi']Hy 6praraHcry noMoh Eao je orop'leH ulro HeMajynoBepeiba y betoBe [3BeLUTaie o aKl{l4jaMa la crpaAatby HapoAa r uJTo ce cyMFba yFberoBe nocneparHe HaMepe... tlleo 6prlraHcKe Ml4claje je nocnao r3BeLUTaj ooBoM roBopy, norpeluHo npeHoceh AenoBe !4 npraaaiyhu rM Behy BaxHocr Hefouro je rpe6ano. noBoAoM rora, 6p!4raHcKl4 npeMujep tlepelan ynyrfio je n[cMonpeaceAHxKy jyrocnoBeHcKe BnaAe y IoHAoHy, Cno6oaaHy JoBaHoBuhy, 14 3a-Tpaxr4o o6jaLlJtbeFba. Srao je ro npBla Beh[ HaroBeLUTaj npoMeHe 6plraHcKe non!4-rqKe npeMa paBHoropqxMa.1) rtapuokkaqaru - craBurr, Beruearu, y3qn3aru xRanaMa

PecaBcKh Kopnyc Ha xen'hHy, 1942. roquHePdEHoroPcKA \HrAnK{ 11


18/26

Befi y npeuu He4etbaMa flocroiabaHe3aBucHe ApKaae XpBarcKe ugBpueHje floKorb cp6a' Koiu ce Mepuo aeceru'naua xunaAa noduienux.TuMe je cpncKu Hapoa iotu iyHa 1 941 .roAuHe ugagBirH Ha cnoatanu ornop. Hn'xJre cy qere' y3Anrfle ce ,oKanHe Bone.lbyAu cy ce cna6geaattu opwieM KaRocy sHzttt1, ae3uBaru ce ca KUM cy Mopa-,u, u rpaxunu nowofi rAe roA cY MorruAa je HaDy.y cpncKuM KpajeBuMa Koila cy 6[rlu noAvnpaBoM H,[X ,]erH[eKa aKq[ja je HacranaHa Apyra,rajraM ocHoBaMa nero y Cp6rju. Tyie cpncKu noKper uMao 14 Apyraq Jx KapaK-rep 14 ycnoBe oncTaHKa, ulo naprh3aHcKanponaraHAa. u noro$a cpncKa x iyrocno-BeHCKa l4cropxorpaoLlia Htacy y3l,4Mane yo63l,1p. npBeHcrBeHu ql4rb je 6140 3aururao,q noKorba roie je cnpoeograa Mapl4oHer-cKa HAX. To je x rnaBHa pa3nr4Ka y oaHocyHa aKqujy h noKpet Hacrao y Cp6rju, o4-HocHo UpHoj fopl,4.

HraEucHa APXaBa XPEaTC(aHe3aBhcHa APxaBa XPBarcKa (HAX)crBopeHa je 10. anpuna 1941. roahHe. yxpBafcKoM Hapoay aoxt4BlbeHa Je kaoocraape+'e "BujeKoBHor cHa", Kao '1hHodHaBrbaH,a Haqt4oHar4e He3aBucHoc-

t k. npBh neraturer HoBoi.4p aBu aao ieBnarKo MageK, Boha xpBarcKe cen'aeKedpaHKe, usiaqoM Y kojoi le noaqxaovc t auet. Apyru Aarfop nerurrMHocrtl-6 noie Karo,uIKo cBeareHcrBo.OaMax no n7ornaweEv HAx, c?6uCY cTaBtbeHh BaH SaKOHa: YK,OH'eHh cYh3 ApxaBHe cnw6e. orqaH qeHo nM ieKperaH.e, 3a6paH'eHa ynorpe5a nhcMa,Meft,a4a cy uMeHa HaceJba Kola cy yce6u ca4?xaBara cqncKe oaqeaqhue'yKrAaHe npaBocraBHe Bepcke uKore,3a6paH,eHo je araMna$e cnpcKtlx Ktttt4-ra,9aK u nafhHhtloM. YHhufaBaHh cYcBu fparoBu cpncKe npoanocrh' cna-rbuBaHe lJpKBe, qhTaoHrue h Srpaae ne-RagKux h coKoncKux apyuraqa. TaKo cycD6t1 6ttrh cvoqe4u ca akc|pnMhHauu-iou2, excxouynuxaluiouf . aenoprauui -'otty' h MacoBHrM YOhiaH,eM nPBu HayAapy 6t1nu cy npaBocnaBqu cBeuteHh-tlh, cpncKh npBagt4, yrneAHq AoMahhHt4,cpncKa hHTerrreHutaia u 6oratnjn mygn-CrBaparbeM HAX 3a cqnckh Haqoa YXpgarcKoj ie Hacrynhno Haitpar \HuieapeMe y $eroBoi aofaaalu$oj hcropuinnpornaueHh cy 3a Haiqehe Henplaiate-lbe xpBafcKor Hapoaa. uManh cy ,aa 6y-Ay 3arprn Ha cBaKu Moryh, Haq!4H, caMosaro uro cy 6rtru CP6u.

1) ycraue - npuna4Huuq eKcrpeMHor xpBarckorHaLlUOHatHOr noKpefa2) AucKphMuHaqkia - cotlkjatHo'npaBHtl oaHoc yHeKuM ,4pxaBaMa Koju npunaAHttqL4Ma nJyruxpaca u HauuoHanqt4M MdtbraaMa ocnooaEa oHanpaBa n rpaDaHc^e crooore Kote vYrBaJynpu naqHu 1!k BnaAaMe r BaPoPa3) eKcKoMyHhKa4uia - hcKrl,yeebe, hcrepuBarhe u3BeKor Apyuraa, 3ajeaHu\e utu qPKEe4) Aenopraut4ja ' nporepuBaH>e, nphcurHoynynuEaH,e Y toroQe112 PAEHoToPCKA\HTdHKAI

cPIIChl{ HaunoHailH}l IIohPer EaH cPEl{J

EOPEG Y UPHOJ TOPI{Ha apyroi crpaHtl, ycraHaK y UpHoj fopfl 6tto ie usasaar npoTj]auaBaE'eMH$aB!4cHe UpHe fope, Ha nerpoBAaHcKoj cKynLurvHr 12' jy'!a 1941 roMHe oA crpa-He llra[via{a !4 LlpHoropcKl1x OeAepanuacra ycraHaK le y3eo LiJtlpoKe pa3Mepe ryuuy$ao ie ra 6y414le capaAH[Ke lleHepana MqxarnoBuha l,l [oM]']l cre' Kao r ppyrp'e'tapaar"a-rsrdby rerHrKa L KoMyHl,4cra y l--lpHoj ropta av)e 6v'rta pyror BeKa MHo[o-6pojHr pa3nmta aoBen!4 cy ao pacKona Meby ycraH;qlaMa, na je rpaDaHcKl'1 par y6ponorrrcnyo y nosa.quHy 6op6y nport4B l4Tan[jaHa. l4 nopeA 3paxHe KoMyHl'4c1'lgKenponaraHAe, y UpHoj fopl,a cy npeoMaAanr4 oHt4 Koj!4 cy y Epaxl/ MfixaranoB'ahy B44e-

n!i on reL ornopa nporl4B pa3Hrlx Henp!4jarerba cpncKor Hapopa'nogerKoM '1942. roAt4He lieHepan MlaxarnoBhh ie npfiMLao noA cBojy (oMaHAynoje,AxHe .rerH!4rKe rownqanre UpHe fope, SocHe XepqeroBl'4He a,EanMauaje OH'lcy 3anoreJlr4 BoAranl4 aKlu,ljy He3aBLlcHo oA lbera, np]'Kaiyh!4 3aLUTxry cpncKoMxruruy roj, ce ra,rr 6paH o oAi(pBara 6nt4 o'q6[iao aa npi4oe riaprrsanuua' Ca rurvaMlaxaLrnoBrah Huje Morao pa tlMa HenocpeAaH KoHraKT, na npeMa -IoMe,-Ht4 KoHTpony*r*o"r* nocrynr*. TaKo je 6uno ,1 y nep oAy rcMeDy jeceHL'' 1943'.11.1944' ro'qL1HeCraBrbajyh!4 ,i nog o


19/26

TPar'rha ftrnxaHloBl.rrcBof rrono.maJay oBoM nepuoAy 3a!ena ce Knuqa rparrKe I\4l,lxarnoBhheBo. nonoxaja.Cr] ce naruao y eeaxKoj n porr,lBpe,r Hocrla: y Cp6rajra je r,rvao BojcKy ca cBlMo5enexhjrlMa oHe BojcKe Ao para, 6uo oAryLlaH npol,4BHr4K cBaKe Kona6o-oauhjer ca oKynaropoM l/ rueroBvlM capaAH!4rlr,rMa, Y gpyrraru KpajeB!4MalKynrlpaHe KparbeBuHe Hocl,4o je rrryny HoMrHarHorz KoMaHAaHTa HaA,.pyxaH,4M gerHuqKl4M oApeArMa Koj!4 cy npeMa oKynaropr,4Ma hMa.,rL4 cr14-.raH oAHoc Kao reHepan HeAMh flpeMa HeMqfiMa y Cp6ujr1. npBeHcrBeHo ,l3:-3LacreHrlfl janH x pa3nora.y KpajeB[Ma y KojxMa je 6ho usaoxeFr crpaxoBr4ToM repopy Heflpr1-,arerba, HapoA je npLlrasl4o oHoMe Ko je npBLa Aou]ao p,a ra noBeAe !4 opra-r/3yje. 3aro je y ly'crorHoj SocHri u XepqeroBhH,a y npBoM peAy npucrynao:erHrl-luMa, ayCpeMyra KpajtaE4 oA 1942. roA!4He naprl43aH[Ma. f]p!4 To-'.!e, coLl!4janHn !4 eKoHoMcKrl pa3no3!4 anconyrHo Ht4cy ttrpan,, npecyaHy,.nory. Aer-la t4s Haj6orar[jrx Kyha oAna3Llna cy y napr[3aHe, !4nh no rpaAo-3'JMa Bpu.r4ra nponaraHAy 3a HrL1x, a cerbaqttl t4 paAHLlux noHerae cy

aael,4Fbaaar!4 Haj6op6eHraje je,ql,rHrlqe JByO. l,4MyhH 3eM/bonoceA{rl\t4 t43CpeMa, y naprrl3aHcKr4M jeAxHuqaMa, ryKnL4 cy ce npoflaB KpajFbe crpo-'.1auH14x cejba(a l,13 Xepuer oBuHe. y paBHoropcK M jeAraHuqaMa.KoA Cp6a y Cp6,aju, UpHoj fopl,l, r,rcroyHoj cpeAFboj SocHla, Xepqe--oBl,,1H'1, AanMallrlj 14 ceBepHoj MaKeAoHl,ljrl Beh[Ha craHoBH!4rlTBa je:rMnarrlcana DeHepana l\y'l,1xa noBfiha u beroBy opraHr43aLlhjy. rlerhr!4-f.rfi3aM ll,eroBrlx cHara AoAarHo je yr qao Ha u.r pebe FberoBe nony-j'rapHocrl4. To norBpDyje x Mano6pojHocr 14 pacnopeA npor,4BH11,.]Kr,4x naprLl-3aHCKr4x cHara. y Cp6r1j11 cy oA nponeha 1942. roAt/t|,e Ao jeceHr '1944.-ograne Laaro6pojura napr!43aHCKl,4 oApeAt4 onep!4canI Ha jyry Cp6xje n14y"oHLa PyAHuK-CMe.qepeBo. 5e3o63!4pHoLuhy ,1 ynopHou.Jhy araKa Ha cBojerpor,4BH Ke (Cp6e) HagoxualuBanu cy cBojy Mano6pojHocr u penar!4BHy+enonynapHocr. Ha KopAyHy, y Cnaeonujr,r, CpeMy 14 Aeny IuKe KoMy--rcruvra napruja je, craqajeM oKorHocrr,4, npey3ena ynory rnaBHor opra-lr3aropa opyxaHe 6op6e npor,4B ycraura, ycneBu.r Ea npeKo cBoje'.'pexe vo6r-nrure BehLr Aeo raMou+6r4x Cp6a, Haporrro Mnaf) x. y.ana,qHoj EocHl,4 KoMyHrlcrl,4 cy oAHenrl npeBary 1942. ToAuHe, ca. ry3e r koM npeAena ovo MaH,a,re, TpaxoBa !a ApyrAe.

Majop Jea,qhMhp AaHruh, y cpeahHu,Kao HeMaqKh sapodrbeHuK y noropy Crpuj yllorbcKoj, BepoBanlo y 3L,tMy 1942/43. roAt41e"Mory BaM pehu Aa Mn WcnuMaHh HttcMohMart 6oJber h curypHhjer aauiflrrHrKaoA tlhea Apaxe. Ha y apnieMe rypcKtlxHaMecHhKEt, MeDy KojhMa dujaue Bhue3ynyMhapa Ho HapoaHnx nphjarerba, Hu 3aBpujeMe aycrphjcKo u jyrocnoEeHcKo,Mn HkcMo uManu chrypHrje rapaH4uje aahe 6t1ru nouroBaHa Hawa npaBa Aa hecBa Hawa cotlhjanHa, kyrrypHa hnphBpeAHa nrraH.a 6hrh phjeuaBaHa y6parcKoj u nphjare.lbckoj arMocQeph-y oBoa ,roBjeKa puieq je cKynlba qacr jeBuua oA xuBora. y raKBe oco6uHe oBornteMeHl,tTor qoajeKa MoxeMo MrlMyclthMaHh BjepoBan4, a B!,, Ha repeHyycKopo hete ce yBjephrh kaA ra y cBoioicpeauHt no6nuxe y1o3Hare."

Mycra$a Myrarhh,MycrrMaHcku npBaK u3 )luBHa

ftran06PoJHIrYCiluilaHCh nPncranru

7 arraAH[r (aErHr,rulr 0a6auYJY frlnxalriloBnM

ApaxaBtlnhjeMoM6ejrujeM

Muxauroerahee noKper HhKaAa Hhje 3axr4Beo MeDy XpBarraMa, ceMKoA Mane rpyne jyrocnoBeHcK[ opr4jeHT[caHqx XpBara, KojLl cy s6or rora6r1nv Ha y.qapy M ycraua u KoMyHl4cra. BeHepan Ml1xaunoBhh je ,recro ycBojrM o6pahaH,uMa xpBarcKoM HapoAy Hefl4pao rnacr4He Aa oH FberoBaBojcKa npunpeMajy oaMa3Ay 3a no6ujeHe Cp6e y H.0,X. yBeK je /crl4qao Aace cBu XpBar,4 He 3jeAHaraBajy ca ycraLuaMa. y chryaqLljt4 KaAa jecpncKoM HapoAy nperuro ucrpe6rueFte y XpBarcKoj, TaKaB craB je ypaALrKanHoM Kpxny M!4xa!4noBhheBe opraH 3aqfije cxBaraH Lr hao nony-urabe npeMa XpBarxMa 3601 6yAyher 3aje,qH[eKor x Bora. hcro-BpeMeHo, cynapH[t]Ka nponaraHAa je roBoprna o aHr!4xpBarcKoM craByPaBHoropcKor noKpera. To M!4LlrjbeFbe he npeBarHyrh l4 KoA 3anaAHfixcaBe3H!4Ka, urro he 6rrr jeaaH o.q pa3nora 3a oa6allqBabe beHepanaNl4xaLrnoBuha.') Kona5opauhia - capa4$a2 BoMuHauqja - HahMeHoBaH,e

PaBHoropcKrl noKper je, y cBojoj Haquo-HanHoj nonl4Tl4r-114, noce6Hy naxrby nocBer[onprAo6!4jahy Mycn!4MaHa. TeHepanHa Mn-xa!4r,roBl4heBa norl4ruKa 6rana je ycMepeHa KarcKpeHoM s6r,lxaeauy Cp6a Ll Mycn14MaHa.lMhxalafloBlaheB npojeKar noApa3yMeBao jenyHy BepcKy cno6oay Mycn14MaHa, 6e3 HaMe-Taba cpncKor HaquoHaJlHor uAeHTureTa,nornyHy BepcKy ayroHoMrjy 14 nyHy paBHo-npaBHocr y cpncKoj xn[ xpBarcKoj (y 3aB[c-HOCTT4 OA nl4gHof OnpeAerbeFba) oeaeparu-BHojjeAlHl4r-Ir4. O,q3L1B KoA MycnlMaHa 6uoje Bpno cna6, uaga je gouuo ao QopMupaFbar4cKJbyr{4Bo Mycrl14MaHcKr4x cacraBa JByOM null!4jcKor r[na.rrPr{crannuftrTY CnOBHUl{ftla3a pa3nlaKy oA XpBara u AoHeKne Myc-nxMaHa, PaBHoropcKa opraH143aqrja uManaje aen Kx 6poj noxprBoBaHux np!4cranrqaMefly CnoBeHLlrMa. Je,qaH 6poj aKrnBHl4xoor4Ll pa - CnoBeHaqa uMao je LlcraKHyryynory y opraH 3aquj[. noA laoy3erHo reu-Kl.4M ycnOBUMa, HeKOnr,lKO MUXaUIOBr4heBl4XoapeEa noc r ojano je u y cnoeenujr.

PAEHoroPCrAmt r-IArffia 1 5


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Y OqhnBattY nc(PuaBatta caBeTHnhaPyKoBoAehnceunQopua$uiaMaAaceynponehelg43'roauxeoTeKyieucKpuaBa'becaBesHuKaHa AanMaruHcKol ooann, "aiaeib,a,;"ii Ha ceKropy cnnnra, neHepan MuxaunoBnh ie nsAaoonepa4uicKe ,q,upeKruBe 3a aKuuiy y roM npaBuy'

mofiana nu6B]laauwa hoftlYHHCTaKpaieM 1942. roArlHe naprLl3aHl4 l'13 SocaHCKe KpajuHe cy noeerlu Hana'[ HaA HapcKy gerHtlqKy o6nacr. EeHepan Mrxa "loBl4h je npeay3eo Mepe Ea ce oBocnpeLlri KoHqeHTpl4rurv uana,qrval Ha napr,l3aHcKy o6racr' CHare Koj Ma jeVr*"rro"rn pacnonarao y UpHoj fopr4, XepueroBl4H'l h .qanMaq'Ijv Mafle cyaua"iu* a" oa6pane Aarraurjy y MellyBpeMeHy je npeay3era aKLl!4ja Aa cen KBr4gr.rpaly naprul3aHcKe cHare Ha npb"-opy Kpai!aHe, y noapyeiy !43Me1ly{ran iaHCKe L1 HeMagKe 3oHe oAroBopHocrl'4 napr 3aH!'r cy ycn".n'l? c-e.l::ffl^Onepaqr,rla ua Hepe rBLl 6iana ie Bel'rL4Ka norl,lTLrqKo-crparertljcKa BapKa KoJy lecrBapaflo oeeKr4Baft,e caBe3H!'1eKor hcKpuaBaHra Ha jaapaHc-


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caBeTHu.lh ftil{cl{JeMuxaunozuhee Heycnex Ha HeperenBpeMeHcKu ce noKronuo ca cBe BehuM6puraxcxutt rHTepecoBarbeM gaflaprhgaHcxy 6op6y u HenpecraHt4Mrextbawa ga odje4uhaBarbe cHara ornopay JyrocnaBnia.

Maja 1943. ro.qrHe, ynyheHu cy npBla 6p[raHcKr,1 npe,qcraa-Hrlr-tl,l KoA flaprh3aHa. ycne,q o je npeAnor 3a pa3rpaHv'1eFbe 06-nacr!4 !13Met)y paBHoropaqa !4 napr!43aHa. MraxaunoBrh 6L{ ce raKoorpaHflql4o caMo Ha noApygje Cp64je, a []aprr43aH Ha cBe 3a-naAHe replaropuje. CneAehu KopaK y x3jeAHaraBarby naprLl3aHaca JByO 6,1no ie cnabe Aea 6p[raAHa reHepana y cBaKy oA opra-Hfisaqlaja. Mrixar4noB!4hy ie crurao npLlrtl4eHo Heno3Harra 6pt1-raAfip ApMcrpoHr, gox je y Turoe ura6 ynyheH 6pl,1raAnp MaKIfiH, HapoAH nocraHr4K ra t'lep,r[noB nl4.rHla np!4jarerb. y3 6pura-Eupa ApMcrpoHra, crvftt"l cy !4 npB!4 npeACTaBHuqu aMepfigKxxoplxaHxx cHara, Kojr cy 6rlu norslrueH ApMcrpoHry.ToKoM 1943. ro! He aoHero ie HeKorll,4Ko BaxHlax oMyKa. rojecy 6rre og t4HAvpeKTHe, anfi KJbyt]He BaxHocrr'1 aa cyp6raryheHepana MuxarnoBuha. Ha MeDycaBe3HL,r'rKi,4M KoHOepeHurliaMa"Tp AeHr" r,4 "KBa.EpaHT" Maja h aBryc-ta 1943. roALlHe, AMepLa-KaHLlr,4 cy AeOrHhrr4BHo oA1aqtanv, cBe (6prraHcKe) xAeje or,4cKpqaBaFby Ha SanKaH, HoBu OpoHT je rpe6alo 4a ce oreopr ysanaAHoj @paHuycKoj la ,o,a ce ao cpqa Pajxa ,aAe HajKpahhMnweM. OnepaLl je Ha EanKaHy rpe6ano ie aa ce orpaHv'1e HacHa6AeBaFbe rep ne Ba3aytlJH14M 1,4 uoMopcKrlM nyreM, Ha aeno-Balbe MaHJl,1x rpyna KoMaHAoca lt 6om6apEoearue crpaTeftlicKlaxl-lt4JbeBa.

.. -'9:*r.t

harrltrYfra\wa nrailnJeCpeA HoM 1943. roALlHe oeeKlBaHa je KanurynaLl4ia l4Tarrlje cnoM chnaCcoBqHe. y raKBoj cxryauxj14, beHepan MuxaunoB,4h BpxoBHa KoMaHAa JByOl!eKfiBar4 cy caBe3H!4rrKo r4cKpqaBaFbe Ha jaApaHcKol o6alu u oreapare.o8or OpoHra Ha 6anKaHy, a caM4M Tl4M i4 noKperaFbe onu.lrer ycraHKa OAMax.o o6jaBrb[Ba[,y Kan!4rynaq!4je Vtranvje, 9. cenreM6pa 1943. ro,qraHe, HeMq/ay pa3opyxan!4 rnaBHr4Hy r4ran!4jaHcKe BoicKe Ha SanKaHy u aayseru o6lacru


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Hilaqh o[PaunJToKoM 1943. roArHe HacraBjbeHo leHeMarKo I1poratt,alt,e Mi4xahnoBl4heBeopraH!43aqr1je v nonvlt4Ka cTpe.nraBa"i4lv1"- np cran,|qa. noce6Ho Kpr,4rutrHoje 6rno crarbe oA cenreM6pa 1943. ro-

A!4He Kaaa cyj nocne Kaflwyna\hje ura-nr4je, paBHoropcKe cHare KpeHyne yaKq,ajy Ha HeAraheBe, fbor heBe u cHa-re pVCKl4x r.,ia6ernv4a. CneAehrx ABaMeceqa, l,13BeaeHo je HeKonuKo KparKo-TpajH!4x HeMa,lKl4x onepaql4ja Ha paB-Horopqe y B!4LUe o6nacru Cp6hje. KaKocy ce paBHoropllr,4 cKraFbarq, HeMLlr,l cyy aKqhjy nyurranra MorrlB caHe ,bor!4-heBe Ao6poBorblle ruM HeMfiJrocpAHeSyrape, ca KojraMa cy BoDeH!4 MHorrarpeaer 6ojear, OpraHr3aqrja JByO yCp1tAjv HVje 6tata yH lau r eHa. ceM L]fl o jeTy h TaMo 3aBnaAano tbeHo xcqpnft,etbey cM!4cny pacnonoxhBe Korl4, ,4He MyH14rll,aje x opyxja. Behl,,1 yAap npeAcraBrbanaje r3pa3ura npoMeHa caBe3H,4eKe florl4rhKe, Kojy je HapoA y Cp6t jv Behyo9aBao.[oBilaqtt sPnTaHch rtrncHJ

Aa 6v beHepana Ml,lxahnoBrlha, Ep[raHqLa cy My AaBanrl3ap,arKe ca crpr,4KTHl,1M BpeMeHcKr-4M poKoM, 3Hajyh[ aa oH Hehe 6!ar y craby Aar4x r,43Bpur,1. l,4Aeja je noreKaa oA tlepgrlna, tberoBor MqHl,4crpa cnoJrrHxx nocroBa,l4aHa, la reHepana B ncoHa. OBaj noror-bla je 8. AeqeM6pa 1943. roA,4He 3arpa-xr4o oa M[xa!4noBuha Aa HajKacHrje Ao 29. AeqeM6pa, cpyuJr,4 ABa, HaBoAHo 3aEp!4TaHue crpareu.rKr,4 Bpno BaxHa, Mocra npeKo MopaBe l46pa. MvxavnoB4hce croxr4o, an,4 je npeAnarao Apyre qran ese. Y Cp6uj , oKo M[xalnoB,4ha, HrKoHhje noM Lurbao ,o,a je per o cyA6oHocHoM rpeH)'rKy. Ornpunrre y ucro BpeMe,t)eHepan je noHyAqo 6pu.aAqpy ApMcrpoHry MoryhHocr l43M peFba ca naprl4-3aHvMa, y3 caBe3Hx,rKy ap6L4Tpaxy. O4roeop je 6r,ro ga 6p raHcKa Braaa He xer14Aa nocpeAyje. CMarpajyhu Aa 6u oA raKBor cnopa3yMa caMo CoBjer,4 r,43ByKnr.1Kopl4cr, EpfiTaHllra Hr4cy, y oBoM rpeHyrKy, vMan,l. norvrtlrK4 l4HTepec 3a cnopa-3yM T[Ta l,1 N4!4xaL,!roB[ha. noroM je, Ha onu]Te 3HeHaDebe L,r norruJTeHocrBojcKe u HapoAa y Cp6,4j,4, HapebeHo noBratreFbe 6purranc


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iluxaunoBunE ao[PnHoc IIoEaunocrojal6e MLlxaL4roBfiheBe opraHrl3aur4je, FbeaoB Ha9!4H repl4ncKor parah crpax oa onu.rTer ycraHKa y cpncK!4M 3eMJbaMa, np/Mopao je o(yrlaropa !aApxl4 3HarHe BojHononqLlujcKe cHare y Cp6!4jh, rAe ie JByO 6L1na jaKa. OBeBojH Ke 611, y llpyraLrrji4M npL4,'rL4KaMa, HeMaeKa BpxoBHa KoMaHga ynorpe6[-na Ha lpyrrM 6ojfiLlTraMa. To je 640 u rnaBHL4 aonpqHoc lJeHepana Mtlxaxno-Br4l]a no6eArl Ha,!, HeMayKoM. FberoB aonp!4Hoc 6una je L1 ca6oraxa cao6pa-

lraja Koja je noBpeMeHo BpueHa Ha xene3Hhr-lh L4 AyHaBy; cnpoBoDeHa je t1npr4Bpe.qHa 11 eKoHoMCKa ca6oraxa, HajBuLUe y Cp6rajra, rao t1 ulnrjyHaxa ,aFponaraHIla v Kop14cr 3anaAH14x caBe3H14Ka.y oEaKBoj peal'rHocr,i, urart JByO ,4 PaBHoropcKor noKpera 6fio ie.qBojat:ocno6allaFt,e oKVlrr.lpaHe KparbeB!4He L1 cnpetlaBaFbe KoMyHrcrl.4tlKe peBony-lll,1ie. Ta HaMerFiyra A xoroM jarnocranaje, ycrBapta,y 1944-ai roatlH\ jeAa]oA rnaBHrx y3poKa flopa3a BojcKe KparbeBIaHe JyrocnaBxje. noyKe ua3 1941.roAi4He cy yno3opaBane Aa naprr3aHl4, ca KoMyHl4crt4Ma ta re,ry, eope 6ec-KoMnpoMr4cly 6op6y 3a ycnocraBJbaFbe cBoje Bnacr!4, la aa no aonacKy yCp6lajy Hel.re xrer/ Aa je lene ca ApyrfiMa.

EeHepan Muxa toBufl u AparhuJa Bacuh,fipeAceAHuK lJetffpanHar HauuoHanHor KoMhrera, nera 1943.

-ttKota Kana1ah, KaMaHAaHr Tapcxe KpabeBck iapae: .opyeq,k Akn n AiAa'uh KaMaHAakt UpHaropcKe'apr.aAe fiu


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eH6T0UBft&t H$Hrp$(Paanot-opcxu noxper je 6uo u peaonyquoHapHu rToKper 'npe,4BuDao ie KopeHure pe$opme y csum o6nacruMa cpncKor

ApyurBa. Ocxoana u4eia Boaurba 6una ie nsrpagrba HapoAHeApxaBe, y Kojoj he 6uru sautufiexu HaicupoMauHuin u oHhxoju aucy y craby caMu Aa ce HsAPKaBaiy.Collr,ljanHa ApxaBa 6rtuo 6tl orpaurtrLaxa t oHucHTpaLlrljy Brl.lcrL, Ha y3aKKpyr norr4TrirKe 11 O[HaHcL4jcKe oni4rapxraje]; 6rano ie npeABlaDeHo r orpaH!4-gaBaFbe rtpl4aarHoT Kanurana; nporpaMchl.4 arllerlar craBrbeH je Fa Mopan 14nopoAr,flly, Kao reMeJbe 3ApaBor ApylilrBa; ueHTpajlHo Mecro y o6HoBrbeHoj

rtDXaBLr npelBL,rbeHo je 3a ceno, Kao rpaAl4ul4oHarHo ynopuurre Mohtl cpn-oKor Hapo8a.

{,k"?.:q

5'I!k:a,, n e i en,,,,!e a;,etcko. Kopn ycali.: 'Eny je kanaratt Perba ,o,aAeP,t.3N1a Hft H t Korybapc Ke 6pu raae

,eHepan MuxaunoBullroBapu Ha 3afBapaB,ykoHrpeod

fl pu naAH q K UpHoropcKe 6Pu ra4enoxeaKor Kopnyca

TIOHHIIITH OANYHBBHOJ-aHaj3Ha,rajHrj!4 cKyn PaBHoropcKor noKpela y roKy para 6110 je CBerocaBCKrKoHrpec, oapxaH o,q 25. ao 28. ia1yapel94A t a\'^-e y uronrl y ceny 5a. koje Ce

Ha,.ta3t1 FreKon14KC KLanoMerapa oa fbrara, \npaBL\ PaB.e ope. Ma4a ( e cMarPd aa.eronrpec 6Lro peaKLli4ia Ha oAnyKe,[,pyroi3acetalba ABHOJ-a, nplanpeMe 3a H,ero'Bo o,qpxaBaLbe cy BpLueHe roKoM 1943rop,rne. Ha KoHrpecy je cr1ope{a Jyro-cnaBeHc^a AeMokpdtcta HapoAHa 3aje,a'rrla{a, norBptleHa neTv I l,4Mhocr 4 Hac] 1,1.tKapanopReBaha, npoK,raMoBaHo crBapa-6e -vro.noB,4 e (ao -pojHe oeaeparlra eCp6l1je, XpBarcKe u CnoBeH!.1je. CpncKaOeaepa,rna jelxHt.lqa 6h, Ha AeMoKpar-cKl,1M Ha're|11Ma, oKynrna qeo cpncKfHapo!.y pe3onyrlrjh je ,lcraKHyr 3axreB 3ao6HoBoM AeMoKparoKe, napnaMeHTapHeMoHapxxie y JyrocnaBfij . nopeA BepHoc-rfi Kparby r,1 ycraBHoM nopeTKy, y npBon'nnaHy cy 6 na Halera npotrlaLleHa \6op6r npo' ,rB OaLxL.43Ma. KoHr pec je He'f!4pao KoreKI4BHy o.qroBopHocr HapoAa3a 3,,roeqHe noqh$eHe y pary, oA6aLi,l,.ccyM6e y iq!4KraropcKe rexH,e DeHepanaIvlL4xarlnoBrlha L/ 3aroxl4o ce 3a o6HoB!JyrocnaBi4je Kao rpojHe OeAepal{aje Cp-5a, xllBara fi C,roeeHaqa. CpncKu Hapo.c6l,1 5uo oKynrbeH y jeaHoj jeAra H rqL, l,1 Maco,1 J6o- !aq ropr.rjc[.4x 3acryra" L,'r cBo]e6pojHocrra Boaeliy ynory.KoHrpec je noH!1r!rl,4o cpncKo xpBar-cKr cnopa3yM ,a3 1939. roAraHe. Ocilv ro'ra, npeABrlAeo je KopeH re peoopMe npriBpeaHor, apyluTBeHor x KyrlrypHoT xl,lBo-ra. llpfixBaheHe cy oanyKe A aHrcKe no-Ber.be.3acHoBaHe Ha coLluianHoi npaBa lrra3paxeHa je Bepa y no6e,o.y AeMoKparcKta!cHara y cBery. OLUTpo je ocybeHa nonh'[aia KTJ 360r crBapaFba naorl,1jcve Boj-cre. CBerocdBCt,4 r.oHrpec oA6au/o leoanyKe ABHOJ-a, Koje cy npeaB!4baneOeaepdJr4iy oA LUecr peny6nuKa ,,1 V t ojo.cy UpHoropur,l la MaKeAoHl-11,1 npfi3Harl.


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Kpan llerap ll Kapa1op1eB!4h Ha cHuMKy u3 1960. roakHe


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*;&

"3a )KuBora ox ie 6uo rolbeH' KneBeraH, MyqeH u uaisa4 yMopeH. lberoBo re'o iepagHero Ha KoMa,4e n oH HeMa rpo6a. Anu on u.4atbe xuBu y Aytuu cpncKor HapoAa u ryyeeK, cpncKo ume 6y4e rpaiano."

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Ravnogorska Citanka Prvi Deo Maj 2005