RASIONALITAS INGGRIS BEKERJASAMA DENGAN …

RASIONALITAS INGGRIS BEKERJASAMA DENGAN ORGANISASI

PELARANGAN SENJATA KIMIA (OPCW) DALAM KASUS SKRIPAL

TAHUN 2018

SKRIPSI

Disusun dan diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh

Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) Strata-I

RONASARI LAYLI AZZAH

201510360311032

PROGRAM STUDI HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2020

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KATA PENGANTAR

Alhamdulillah, segala puji syukur kepada Allah SWT atas segala berkah,

rahmat dan karunia-Nya, sehingga penulis berhasil menyelesaikan skripsi ini.

Selawat dan salam kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW sang revolusioner sejati yang

membawa dari zaman kegelapan menuju zaman pencerahan. Penulisan skripsi yang

berjudul “Rasionalitas Inggris Bekerjasama Dengan Organisasi Pelarangan Senjata

Kimia (OPCW) Dalam Kasus Skripal Tahun 2018” adalah tugas akhir yang

diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar sarjana strata 1 (S-1)

pada Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Dalam proses penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menyadari banyak menghadapi kendala.

Namun berkat doa, bimbingan dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak, penulis berhasil

menyelesaikannya. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin mengucapkan Terima Kasih

untuk segalanya kepada kedua orang tua saya, Bapak (Bambang Sugianto) dan Ibu

(Layla Mufidah) yang selalu tanpa henti mendoakan, mendukung dan memotivasi

saya untuk segera menyelesaikan skripsi. Kedua adik saya, Dinda Putri Azizah yang

selalu ada dan menyemangati saya dalam mengerjakan skripsi. Ketiga, Bapak Hafid

Adim Pradana, MA selaku Dosen Pembimbing Pertama yang senantiasa membantu

saya keluar dari kebingungan dalam mengerjakan skripsi sekaligus sebagai

motivator saya untuk selalu bersemangat dalam menimba ilmu. Keempat, Ibu

Demeiati Nur Kusumaningrum selaku Dosen Pembimbing Kedua yang juga

senantiasa mengarahkan, memberi masukan, saran, motivasi yang sangat berharga

dan berarti bagi saya sehingga penelitian ini terselesaikan. Kelima, Bapak Haryo

Prasodjo, MA selaku Penguji I dan Bapak Havidz Ageng Prakoso, MA selaku

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Penguji II saya yang telah banyak memberikan saran dan kritik yang membangun

dalam penelitian ini. Keenam, Kepada seluruh Dosen HI UMM yang telah

memberikan ilmu yang bermanfaat selama penulis menempuh perkuliahan.

Ketujuh, kepada teman-teman seperjuangan saya di IKATAN MAHASISWA

MUHAMMADIYAH (IMM) RENAISSANCE FISIP yang telah memberi banyak

ilmu yang tidak penulis dapatkan di bangku perkuliahan dan sebagai rumah kedua

yang telah menjadikan penulis menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Kedelapan, kepada

salah satu teman sekaligus kakak Sandy Riyanto yang telah membantu dalam segala

hal demi terselesainya skripsi saya. Dan terakhir terima kasih kepada Muhammad

Mirza Irfan Bareza yang selalu memotivasi, mensupport, mengkritik, dan bersama

saya selama ini dalam suka duka. Akhir kata, penulis harap penelitian ini dapat

bermanfaat bagi para pembaca dan dapat menjadi rujukan untuk penelitian

selanjutnya.

Billahi fii sabililhaq fastabiqul khairat

Malang, 22 Januari 2020

Penulis,

Ronasari Layli Azzah

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DAFTAR ISI

SAMPUL ......................................................................................................

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .......................................................................... ii

PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ................................................................ iii

BERITA ACARA BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI .................................................. iv

ABSTRAKSI ................................................................................................ v

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... vi

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. vii

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ ix

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................ xi

DAFTAR BAGAN ....................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR SINGKATAN .............................................................................. xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................. 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................. 6

1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................... 6

1.3.1 Tujuan ...................................................................................... 6

1.3.2 Manfaat .................................................................................... 6

a. Manfaat Akademis .................................................................. 6

b. Manfaat Praktis ....................................................................... 7

1.4 Penelitian Terdahulu .......................................................................... 7

1.5 Kerangka Teori.................................................................................. 21

1.6 Metode Penelitian .............................................................................. 24

1.6.1 Jenis Penelitian ......................................................................... 24

1.6.2 Variabel Penelitian dan Level Analisa ....................................... 24

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1.6.3 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ......................................................... 26

a. Batasan Materi ...................................................................... 27

b. Batasan Waktu ...................................................................... 27

1.6.4 Teknik dan Alat Pengumpulan Data .......................................... 27

1.7 Hipotesa ............................................................................................ 27

1.8 Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................ 29

BAB II KASUS SKRIPAL DALAM PANDANGAN

INGGRIS DAN RUSIA ................................................................................ 32

2.1 Dinamika Hubungan Inggris dan Rusia .............................................. 32

2.2 Kronologi Kasus Skripal .................................................................... 39

2.3 Respon Pemerintah Inggris dan Rusia Terkait Kasus Skripal ............. 43

BAB III ANALISIS RASIONALITAS KEBIJAKAN INGGRIS

TERHADAP KASUS SKRIPAL .................................................................. 52

3.1 Tujuan Kebijakan Inggris Terhadap Kasus Skripal ............................ 53

3.2 Pilihan dan Konsekuensi Kebijakan Inggris Terhadap Kasus Skripal . 57

3.2.1 Pilihan Kebijakan Inggris Terhadap Kasus Skripal

Melalui OPCW ......................................................................... 58

3.2.2 Pilihan Kebijakan Inggris Terhadap Kasus Skripal

Melalui Rusia............................................................................ 62

3.3 Penetapan Kebijakan Inggris Terhadap Penyelidikan Kasus Skripal .. 66

BAB IV PENUTUP ...................................................................................... 71

1.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 71

1.2 Saran ................................................................................................. 72

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 73

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Tabel Posisi Penelitian................................................................... 14

Tabel 1.2 Unit Analisa dan Unit Eksplanasi .................................................. 25

Tabel 1.3 Struktur Penulisan ......................................................................... 29

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DAFTAR BAGAN

Bagan 1.1 Alur Pemikiran ............................................................................. 26

Bagan 3.1 Alur Pemikiran ............................................................................. 52

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DAFTAR SINGKATAN

CWC Chemical Weapons Convention

OPCW Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

GRU Glavnoye Razvedyvatel'noye Upravleniye

UKIP United kingdom Independence Party

BREXIT Britain Exit

NSA National Security of America

AS Amerika Serikat

COMINFORM The Communist Information Bureau

NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization

SIS Secret Intelligence Service

FSB Federal Security Service

PREPCOM Preparatory Committee

PBB Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

RRAM Rapid Response and

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RASIONALITAS INGGRIS BEKERJASAMA DENGAN …