rangkuman materi

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OF

(RANGKUMAN MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS)

NAME CLASS SCHOOL

: ___________________________ : ___________________________ : ___________________________

TABLE OF CONTENT (Daftar Isi) Alphabet Greeting and Parting Number Day, month, date and time. Time table Noun Pronoun Descriptive text My family member Article Preposition Verb Adjective Command Apologize Simple present continuous Thanks Simple present tense Daily needs like and dislike I want to and I need to Question words

Story Things around us Hobby Profession Counting/ ounce/grams/slice/ Simple past tense Asking and giving opinion Procedure text Asking clarification Personal description Suggestion Request Asking for instruction Asking about condition Looking for the implicit information Simple future

Personal Data/ Self Identity (Data diri) Full name (nama lengkap) Nick name (nama panggilan) sex (jenis kelamin) age (umur) occupation (pekerjaan) place of birth (Tempat lahir) date of birth (Tanggal lahir) school (Sekolah) grade (tingkatan) Address (Alamat) post code (kode pos) Nationality (Warga negara) religion (Agama) blood type (golongan darah) Phone number (nomor telepon) : ______________________ : ______________________ : ______________________ : ______________________ : ______________________ : ______________________ : ______________________ : ______________________ : ______________________ : ______________________ : ______________________ : Male/ Female L /P : _______ Years old : ______________________ : ______________________

Signature (tanda tangan)

________________________

1. Alphabet / abjad

A ei B bi C si D di E i

F ef G Ji H ech I ai J jey

K key L el M em N en O ou

P pi Q kyu R ar S es T ti

U yu V vi W

Y way Z zed

Double yu X Eks

1.1 Introduction / perkenalan Yandi Yuliana Yandi Yuliana Yandi Yuliana : what is your name? : My name is yuliana : How do you spell it? : way- yu- el- ai- ei- en- ei : nice to meet you : nice to meet you too

Exercise / latihan: Make short dialogue about introduction Spell your friends name

2. Greeting and Parting a. Greeting / salam Expression (ekspresi) Hello Hi Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Good night How are you? How are things? How is everything with you? How are you doing? How have you been? How its going? How do you do? What do you do? What are you doing? What happened? Whats the matter? Hello Hi Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Good night I am fine thank you. I am very well, thank you. I am so so I am not feeling well I am feeling so bad. Not too bad. How do you do? I eat I am eating No things RESPONSE (respon)

b. parting / perpisahan EXPRESSION (Ekspresi) Partings /perpisahan Good bye Bye-bye bye See you See you later See you tomorrow Till we meet again Nice to see you. Glad to see you. Good bye Bye-bye bye See you See you later See you tomorrow Till we meet again Nice to see you too. Glad to see you too. RESPONSE (respon)

Please remember me to Please give my kind regard to . Please say my love to . Please send my love to .. Please say hello to .. Please give my kind remembrance to Dialogue: A: Hello B: Hello A: Good morning. B: good morning. A: How are things? B: I am fine, thank you. A: Please remember me to dian. B: Certainly A: See you B: See you Exercise / latihan:

Yes, of course Certainly Ok Yes I will

Make short dialogue use greeting and parting expression

3. Number / angka Number terdiri atas 3 jenis yaitu: Cardinal number (bilangan urutan) Ordinal number (bilangan tingkatan) Fraction (bilangan pecahan) NUMBER Number Ordinal 1st First nd 2 Second rd 3 Third 4th Fourth 5th Fifth 6th Sixth 7th Seventh 8th Eighth th 9 Ninth th 10 Tenth 11th Eleventh 12th Twelfth 13th Thirteenth 14th Fourteenth th 15 Fifteenth 16th Sixteenth 17th Seventeenth 18th Eighteenth th 19 Nineteenth 20th Twentieth st 21 Twenty first nd 22 Twenty second 30th Thirtieth st 31 Thirty first 50th Fiftieth th 100 One hundredth

Number Cardinal 1 One 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four 5 Five 6 Six 7 Seven 8 Eight 9 Nine 10 Ten 11 Eleven 12 Twelve 13 Thirteen 14 Fourteen 15 Fifteen 16 Sixteen 17 Seventeen 18 Eighteen 19 Nineteen 20 Twenty 21 Twenty one 22 Twenty two 30 Thirty 31 Thirty one 50 Fifty 100 One hundred decimal

Number 1/2 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7 1/8 1/9 1/10 2/3 2/5 2/6 2/8 2/9 3/4 3/5 3/8 4/5 5/6 5/8 6/9

Fraction One second One third One forth One fifth One sixth One seventh One eighth One ninth One tenth Two third Two fifth Two sixth Two eighth Two ninth Three forth Three fifth Three eight Four fifth Five sixth Five eighth Six ninth

Decimal/ desimal adalah jenis bilangan yang menggunakan koma (,). contoh 4,5 = four point five atau four comma five 1. Cardinal number (bilangan urutan) Cardinal number adalah bentuk bilangan yang menunjukan urutan. contohnya satu, dua, tiga, (one, two, three, ..) untuk bilangan belasan diberi akhiran teen, kecuali 11 dan 12. untuk bilangan puluhan diberi akhiran ty 2. Ordinal number (bilangan tingkatan) Ordinal number adalah bentuk bilangan yang menunjukan tingkatan. bilangan ini diartikan ke- . contohnya ke satu, ke dua,ke tiga, (first , second, third ..) 3. Fraction (bilangan pecahan) , contoh 60= sixty

fraction dalah jenis bilangan pecahan. cara membaca bilangan ini adalah dengan menggunakan bilangan cardinal pada bilangan pembilang dan menggunakan bilangan ordnal pada bilangan penyebut. contohnya: 2 --------- pembilang---- two--- Cardinal 3 --------- penyebut ----- third Ordinal Exercise / latihan: Fill in the blank with suitable number! Number 1 5 26 32 86 oprasi hitung: + -: Plus : minus X / : times : divided by = . : equal / is : point/ comma Cardinal Number 15th 36th

2 3

_ two third

NUMBER Ordinal Twenty Second Seventy sixth

17th

Number Fraction 1/2 One second One third 2/3 4/5 1/4

Example: 1. 10 + 2 5 X 3 : 7 = 3 ----- ten plustwo minus five times three devided by seven equal three Exercise/ Latihan: 1. 15 + 3 = 2. 108- 2 = 3. 15 X 6 = 4. 100: 4 = 5. 14 X 5 = 6. 17+ 5 X2 = .. 7. 12 -2 : 5 = 8. 16 X 3 + 2 = .. 9. 23 X 5 : 4 = . 10. 72 + 2 : 3 =

4. Day, month, date and time a. Day No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Name of days / Nama Hari Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Nama nama Hari Minggu Senin Selasa Rabu Kamis Jumat Sabtu Now Today vocabulary: = sekarang = sekarang hari ini Tomorrow = besok Yesterday =kemarin

Exercise Answer the following question! 1. What day is today? 2. What day is tomorrow? 3. What day is the day after tomorrow? 4. What day was yesterday? 5. What day is after Tuesday?

b. Month / bulan no 1 2 3 4 5 6 month January February March April May June bulan Januari Februari Maret April Mei Juni no 7 8 9 10 11 12 month July August September October November December bulan Juli Agustus September Oktober November Desember

Exercise Answer the following question 1. What is the first month? 2. What is the seventh month?

3. What is the last month? 4. What is the name of month after September? 5. What is the name of month before September? 6. What is the second month? 7. How many months are there in a year? 8. July is .month 9. How many days in august? 10. June is the .month c. Date/ tanggal Cara membaca tanggal dalam bahasa inggris, menggunakan bilangan ordinal. contoh: 13 Desember 2011 13th of December 2011 July, 13th 2011 d. Time What time is it now? Pukul berapa sekarang?

O clock (tepat) a quarter To Lima belas menit (menuju/kurang)Contoh: 06.00: six oclock 06.15: a quarter past six 06.30: a half past six 06.45: a half to seven 06:10: ten minutes past six 06.55: five minutes to seven Exercise Tell the time below correctly! A. 1. 07.00: __________________________ 2. 08.00: __________________________ 3. 09.15: __________________________ / six fifteen / six thirty / six forty five / six ten / six fifty five 9 6 12 3

a quarter Past Lima belas menit (lewat/lebih)

a half (setengah)

4. 07.35: __________________________ 5. 09.45: __________________________ 6. 10.30: __________________________ 7. 11.12: __________________________ 8. 12.00: __________________________ 9. 02.15: __________________________ 10. 04.50: __________________________ B. 1. a quarter past seven = ________ 2. a half past three = _________ 3. a half past nine=_________ 4. eleven oclock=_________ 5. twelve oclock=_________ 6. fifty minutes past five=_________ 7. seventeen minutes past seven=_________ 8. eleven thirty=_________ 9. seven minutes to six=_________ 10. five forty= _________ e. Time table (jadwal) Subject matter Religion: Agama civic : PKN History : Sejarah Art: Kesenian math:Matematika Biology: Biologi Physics: Fisika Local content:mulok Indonesian: Bahasa Indonesia Electronics: teknik elektro Guidance and counseling: BP Physical training: olah raga

Complete this time table! No Time monday

tuesday

wednesday thursday

friday

saturday

f. Noun No 1. Rooms House (rumah) living room / ruang tamu bed room / kamar tidur School (sekolah) Class room / ruang kelas Teacher Office / kantor guru

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

bath room / kamar mandi dining room / ruang makan kitchen / dapur garage/ garasi storage room/ gudang

Headmaster office / kantor KS Library/ perpustakaan Health care unit/ UKS Administration room/ ruang administrasi Canteen / kantin

Task! Looking for 5 things in these rooms N o 1 2 3 4 5 B. Things in your school N o 1 2 3 4 5 Exercise Answer the following question! 1. Where do you find bath tub? 2. What can you see in the bed room (2)? 3. What can you see in the dinning room (2)? 4. What can you see in the library (2)? 5. What can you see in the class room (2)? Class room Teacher Headmaster office office Library Health care unit Adm. room Storage room A. Things in your house Living Bed Bath room room room Dining room kitchen garage Storage room

e. Article (kata sandang) Article Definite Article - article tertentu (the)digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu benda yang hanya ada satu di dunia atau yang sudah diketahui oleh umum. contoh : the earth, the sun, the moon, etc Indefinite Article - article tidak tentu (a/ an). article a digunakan pada kata benda yang memiliki huruf awal yang dibaca konsonan. contoh: a book, a car, a cat, etc. article an digunakan pada kata benda yang memiliki huruf awal yang dibaca vokal. contoh: an apple, an ashtray, etc. Article a/an diartikan sebuah.

Exercise Fill in the blank with suitable article. 1. _____ Camel 2. _____ Bicycle 3. _____ University 4. _____ Umbrella 5. _____ Mattress 6. _____ Cow 7. _____ Eraser 8. _____ Ruler 9. _____ Elephant 10. ____ Eel F. Preposition (kata depan) - at - in - on - over - below - under - beneath - behind - beside = pada = di dalam = di atas = di atas = di bawah = di bawah = di bawah = di belakang = di samping - next to - near by - from - for - with - by - in front of = di sebelah = di dekat = dari = untuk = dengan = oleh = di depan -on the corner= di pojok Direction- Compass

There is a/ an : ada sebuah . There are : ada banyak . (lebih dari satu)

- between = di antara - among Exercise A. Translate the following sentences into Indonesian! 1. There are pens on the table. 2. There is a chair on the corner. 3. There are tables in the class room. 4. There are computers in the laboratory. 5. There is a hole punch in the office. 6. There are mirrors in the living room. 7. There is an ashtray under table. 8. There are books in front of class room. 9. There is a table cloth behind the up board. 10. There are some lamps over the table. 11. There is no candle in front of plate. 12. There is no picture beside Amir. 13. There are six classes in front of the library. C. Translate the following sentences into English! = diantara

1. ada banyak kapur di dalam kotak. 2. ada sebuah peniti di bawah kursi. 3. ada sebuah tas di depan rak. 4. ada banyak sapu di belekang lemari 5. ada sebuah panci di dekat kompor 6. ada tiga buah kasur di dalam kamar tidur. 7. ada sebuah pensil di dalam tempat pensil. 8. ada banyak baju di atas ranjang. 9. ada sebuah pisau di bawah piring. 10. ada sebuah lemari es di dalam dapur 11. tidak ada karpet di dalam ruang tamu. 12. tidak ada penghapus di atas lemari. This is = ini adalah .. (hanya satu) e,g. This is a pen These are pens

These are = ini adalah .. (lebih dari satu)

(This dan These digunakan untuk menunjuk benda yang dekat) That is = itu adalah .. (hanya satu) That is a pen Those are pens

Those are = itu adalah .. (lebih dari satu)

(That dan Those digunakan untuk menunjuk benda yang jauh)

f. Pronoun / kata ganti N o Personal pronoun (kata ganti personal) as subject as object (sbg subject) (sbg objek) I / saya me / saya You Us Them Her Him Possessive pronounKata ganti kepemilikan

Reflexive pronoun

1

as adjective (sbg kt. sifat) my /kepunyaan saya

as pronoun (sbg kt ganti) mine / milikku Yours Ours Theirs Hers His -

(Kata ganti refleksif) Myself/ saya sendiri Yourself Ourselves Their selves Herself himself itself

2 You / kamu 3 We / kita 4 They/mereka 5 She/ dia pr 6 He/ dia lk

Your Our Their Her his its

7 It / dia benda It

The use in the sentences (penggunaan dalam kalimat) n pronoun sentences meaning o 1 subject pronoun I like you Saya suka kamu 2 object pronoun I like you Saya suka kamu 3 possessive adjective My book Buku punya saya 4 possessive pronoun This book is mine Ini milikku 5 Saya membela diri saya sendiri reflexive pronoun I defend myself (dilakukan oleh diri sendiri) Exercise Make 3 sentences using subject pronoun, object pronoun, possessive adjective, possessive pronoun, and reflexive pronoun. n pronoun sentences meaning o 1 1 1 subject pronoun 2 3 1 2 object pronoun 2 3 1 3 possessive adjective 2 3 1 4 possessive pronoun 2 3 1 5 reflexive pronoun 2 3 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

g. Descriptive text Descriptive text is a text that describe feature of someone, something, or place. (teks deskripsi adalah teks yang menggambarkan gambaran seseorang, benda, atau tempat). This text consist of (text ini terdiri atas:) a. Introduction/ introduction It is a part that introduces character (ini bagian yang mengenalkan karakter) b. Description It is a part that describes character (ini bagian yang menggambarkan karakter

h. My family member (Anggota Keluargaku) - kakek - nenek - ayah - ibu - anak lk - anak pr - cucu lk - cucu pr - paman - bibi = grand father = grand mother = father = mother = son = daughter = grand son = grand daughter = uncle = Aunt grand child child/ children parent grand parent -saudara lk -adik -kakak .. -sepupu = brother = younger. = older .. = cousin

-saudara pr = sister

- ayah mertua= father in law - ibu mertua = mother in law - menantu lk = son in law - ipar pr - ibu tiri = sister in law = step mother

- menantu pr =daughter in law

- keponakan lk = nephew - keponakan pr = niece Exercise make your family tree and explain it! (buatlah pohon keluarga mu dan beri penjelasan)

- saudara tiri = step sister

i. Verb (kata kerja) - Get up - take ablution - take a pray/ say prayer - take a bath - put on cloth - cook - prepare - say good bye - have dinner Task / tugas. Make your time schedule! Daily Activity kegiatan sehari - hari No Time (waktu) Activity (kegiatan) Meaning = bangun tidur = wudhu = shalat = mandi = ganti baju = memasak = bersiap siap = pamit = sarapan = makan malam - go to school - study - going home return home - arrive - play - study - sleep/ go to bed = pergi sekolah = belajar = pulang = tiba = bermain = belajar = tidur

- doing home work = mengrjakan pr - have lunch = makan siang - have supper= makan malam2

- have breakfast

j. Adjective (kata sifat) good = baik bad rich long fast slow big sad = buruk = kaya = panjang = cepat = lambat = besar = sedih - wise - fat - thin - beautiful - honest - diligent - arrogant - famous - useful - Important = bijaksana = gemuk = kurus = cantik = jujur = rajin =sombong = terkenal = berguna = penting stupid= bodoh greedy= tamak kind = ramah brave =berani busy = sibuk lazy = malas easy =mudah smart =cerdas clever = pintar difficult= sulit

poor = miskin short = pendek

-handsome =tampan

small = kecil

- interesting = menarik

happy = bahagia

Adjective Phrase (frase adjective) Adjective phrase adalah suatu bentuk penggabungan kata menjadi sebuah frase. Adjective phrase ini adalah penggabungan antara adjective + kata benda. contoh: good girl (gadis baik) : long hair (rambut panjang) Task! Make your adjective phrase using the adjective above. 1. _______________________________ 2. _______________________________ 3. _______________________________ 4. _______________________________ 5. _______________________________ VERB (Part 2) Open : buka Close : tutup Read : membaca Write : menulis Draw : menggambar Collect: mengumpulkan Speak : berbicara Send : mengirim Come : datang Visit : mengunjungi hit hold walk sit : memukul : memegang : berjalan : duduk drink : minum eat wait : makan : tunggu cheat : mencontek touch : menyentuh work : bekerja stand : berdiri teach : mengajar Cry : menangis 6 ________________________ 7 ________________________ 8 ________________________ 9 ________________________ 10 ________________________ : fat person (orang gemuk) : smart person (orang cerdas)

Command/ kata perintah Command adalah bentuk perintah. command dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu: positif command (verb and adjective) dan negative command(verb and adjective). 1. command dengan menggunakan Verb (k.kerja) Command Positive Command (perintah positif) Negative Command (perintah negatif) Positive Command (perintah positif) Negative Command (perintah negatif) adalah bentuk perintah yang tidak menggunakan kata tidak atau jangan. Polanya: verb + ! Contoh : go ! (pergi) adalah bentuk perintah yang menggunakan kata tidak atau jangan. Polanya: dont +verb + ! Contoh : dont go ! (jangan pergi)

2. command dengan menggunakan Adjective (k.sifat) Command Positive Command (perintah positif) Negative Command (perintah negatif) Positive Command (perintah positif) Negative Command (perintah negatif) adalah bentuk perintah yang tidak menggunakan kata tidak atau jangan. Polanya: be + adjective+ ! Contoh : be happy! (bahagialah) Note: adalah bentuk perintah yang menggunakan kata tidak atau jangan. Polanya: dont +be + adjective ! Contoh : dont be happy!

Sebagai penanda sopan atau untuk memperhalus kalimat dapat digunakan penambahan kata please yang diartikan mohon / tolong. contoh: Go please! / Please go! ------------- mohon pergi

Dont go please! / Please dont go! -------- mohon jangan pergi Be happy please/ please be happy -------- tolong bahagialah Dont be happy please/ please dontbe happy -- tolong jangan bahagia Exercise! Complete this table below! Command Verb Positive Negative Adjective Positive Negative

L. Apologize (permintaan maaf) & Thanks (ucapan terimakasih) EXPRESSION (Ekspresi) Apologize / sorry/ excuse/ (ucapan maaf) Excuse me I am sorry Pardon me I beg your pardon I do apologize May I be excused? Forgive me EXPRESSION (Ekspresi) Thanks (ucapan terima kasih) thank you thank you very much thank you so much thank a lot thanks thank for everything thank for your help I am much obliged I am very grateful I cant thank you enough I dont know how to thank you I cant find word how to thank you I will remember it forever Exercise Make a dialogue of apologize and thanks with your friend. Dialogue: Anna: thank you Shila Shilla: your welcome Your welcome Never mind Its okay Its ok Dont worry Take it easy Its all right RESPONSE (respon) Its ok / Ok. Dont worry Take it easy Never mind Be calm Dialogue: A: Pardon me B: its ok RESPONSE (respon)

k. Simple present continuous Simple present continuous adalah jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada saat kalimat itu diucapkan. pola kalimat dari simple present tense itu adalah: + ) S + to be + v-ing + adverb - ) S + to be + not + V- ing + adverb ? ) to be + S sekarang. contoh: 1. +) -) ?) = 2. +) -) ?) = 3. +) -) ?) = she is standing at present (dia perempuan sedang berdiri sekarang) she is not standing now is she standing now? yes, she is No, she is not Exercise A. Fill in the blank with suitable to be. 1. She studying 2. I .. walking 3. We sitting 4. They working 5. You and I reading 6. John .student 7. Shilla and Ruby.. teacher 8. They ..standing 9. They ..praying 10. Thomas ..eating (dia perempuan tidak sedang berdiri sekarang) (apakah dia perempuan sedag berdiri sekarang) ya, tidak, you are standing at present you are not standing now are you standing now? yes, you are No, I you are not (kamu sedang berdiri sekarang) (kamu tidak sedang berdiri sekarang) (apakah kamu sedag berdiri sekarang) ya, tidak, I am standing at present I am not standing now am I standing now? yes, I am No, I am not (saya sedang berdiri sekarang) (saya tidak sedang berdiri sekarang) (apakah saya sedag berdiri sekarang) ya, tidak, + V-ing + adverb to be : are, am, is are ----- They, We, You Am ----- I Is ------ She, He, it.

Adverb of time yang biasa digunakan adalah now /at present yang artinya

B. Make sentences in simple present continuous tense form. 1. we/ read/ now + ? = 2. he / write/ at present + ? = 3. I /walk/ now + ? = 4. she/ sit/ at present + ? = 5. they/ open/ at present + ? =

l. Simple present tense Simple present tense adalah jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebiasaan, fakta / kebenaran umum (general truth) atau peritiwa yang berlangsung sekarang. ciri dari tenses ini adalah penggunaan Verb1 (kata kerja bentuk ke 1) pola kalimat dalam tenses ini adalah: +)S + V1 S + V1 - ) S + do/ does + Not + V1 ? ) Do/ Does + = ) yes, S + do/does N o, S + do/does + not Note: kata kerja Bantu yang digunakan pada tenses ini adalah do/ does. seperti yang telah divas pada materi sebelumnya subject pronoun ada 7 yaitu : They, we, I, You, She , He, It. kata kerja bantu Do digunakan untuk subject They, we, I, You. sedangkan untuk kata kerja bantu Does digunakan untuk subject She, He, dan It. untuk subject she, he, it pada kalimat positif (affirmatif) kata kerjanya (verb1) -ditambah akhiran s untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf konsonan (sits) - ditambah akhiran es untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf vokal (goes) kata keterangan waktu yang biasa digunakan pada tenses ini diantaranya: every day (setiap hari), twice a week(dua kali seminggu), . Example: +) -) ?) =) I go (saya pergi) +) -) ?) =) She goes (dia perempuan pergi)

I do not go (saya tidak pergi) Do I go?(apakah saya pergi) Yes, I do No I do not

She does not go (dia perempuan tidak pergi) Does she go? (apakah dia perempuan pergi) Yes, She does No she does not

kata keterangan waktu untuk menyatakan kebiasaan dan menyatakan frekuensi/ seberapa sering peristiwa itu terjadi diantaranya: Adverb of time (frequency) 1. alwa ys 2. ally 3. n 4. = sering som = selalu usu = biasanya ofte sentence 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. You always go you usually go you often go you sometimes go you seldom go you never go

etimes = kadang2 5. om = jarang 6. nev er = tidak pernah Exercise A. Make sentences using simple present tense form. 1. We/ read + ? = 7. He /pray 2. They / write + ? = 8. John /visit 3. Rudy and I /eat + ? = 9. Cindy / understand 4. They/ sit + ? = 10. I/ work 5. I/ Study/ + ? = + ? = + ? = + ? = + ? = 6. She/ Sleep + ? = seld

B. complete these negative sentences using do/does.

1. She ..not go to forest. 2. Joana and Susan ..not work. 3. George not bring a flower. 4. James, Suryo, and Galuh not play foot ball. 5. I ..not cry.

n. Daily needs cloth uniform hat tie socks shoes gloves Scarf belt bag Coat : Seragam : Topi : Dasi : kaos kaki : Sepatu : Sarung tangan : Syal : Sabuk : Tas : Jas - pyjama - Shirt - T-shirt - vest - Trousers - Shorts - dress - skirt - pin -Jacket - slipper : piyama : Kemeja : kaos : rompi : celana panjang : celana pendek : gaun : rok :peniti : Jaket : sandal

handkerchief : Sapu tangan

stationary Pencil pencil box Eraser pen knife paper : pensil : kotak pensil : penghapus : pisau pensil : kertas - ruler - glue - ink : penggaris : lem : tinta

food and drink rice noodle porridge meat ball soup Beet Guava Pineapple Celery mushroom : nasi : mie : bubur : bakso : sup : bengkuang : jambu biji : nanas : seledri : jamur - milk - Coffe - Tea - soft drink - Juice - Spinach - cabbage - lettuce - broccoli - egg plant : susu : kopi : teh : soda : jus : bayam : kubis : selada : brokoli : terong

fruits and vegetables Pomegranate: delima

- cucumber : mentimun

m. like and dislike (suka dan tidak suka) A: I like avocado, what do you like? B: I like guava C: I like pomegranate, do you like it? D: yes I like it / no I dont like it/ no, I dislike it. I want and I need kata want to (ingin) dan need to (butuh) digunakan untuk menyatakan keinginan atas suatu benda. contoh: I want a cup of coffee (saya ingin secangkir kopi) I need sugar in my tea (saya butuh guladi the saya )

Task! Make short conversation use: like and dislike expression Want and need

Question words Question (pertanyaan) dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu: Yes Or No Question Yes or no question adalah bentuk pertanyaan yang jawabannya selalu dimulai dengan yes/ no. bentuk pertanyaan ini adalah pertanyaan yang diawali oleh to be, atau kata kerja bantu yang lainnya (do, does, will) contoh: 1. Are they happy? = yes, they are yes, they are happy 2. Am I student? = yes, I am yes, I am student 3. Is she success? = yes, she is yes, she is success = yes I do yes, I study = yes she does yes she goes = yes they did yes they went = yes I will Yes I will come explanation question explanation question adalah pertanyaan yang membuhkan penjelasan sesuai dengan apa yang ditanyakansehingga dikenal pula question word (kata kata tanya). Question words (kata Tanya) tersebut diantaranya: what = apa who = siapa when = kapan where = diman why = mengapa whom = siapa (objek) which = yang mana - whose - how = punya siapa = bagaimana (apakah mereka bahagia) No, they are not No, they are not happy (apakah saya seorang siswa) no, I am not no, I am not student (apakah dia sukses) no, she is not no she is not success no, I do not (dont) no, I do not study no, she does not (doesnt) no, she does not go no, they did not (didnt) no, they did not (didnt) go no, I will not (wont) no, I will not come

4. Do you study? (apakah kamu belajar)

5. Does she go? (apakah kamu pergi)

6. Did they go? (apakah mereka pergi)

7. Will you come? (akankah kamu datang)

- how many = berapa banyak - how much = berapa harganya - how long - explain = berapa lama = jelaskan - mention =sebutkan

- describe= gambarkan