Lv‡j` Avjv`xb (†jL‡Ki cyÎ)cÖKvkK

W. mv‡jn gynv¤§` Avjv`xbcÖ‡dmi, A¨v÷ªbwg wefvM, Imgvwbqv BDwbfvwm©wUnvq`ªvev`, BwÛqv|

†jLK

wmK`vi Zv‡ni Avng`fvlvšÍi

W. Avãyjøvn kvgm web ZvwiKAbyev` hvPvB I m¤úv`bv

evW-I-wjfm&evsjv‡`k cvewj‡KkÝ wj. feb,89-89/1 AvivgevM, gwZwSj, XvKv-1000|

gy`ª‡Y

3000 KwcmsL¨v

gynv¤§v` byiæj Bmjvg wgVzcÖ”Q`

†jL‡Ki DËim~ixMYMÖš’¯^Z¡

by Dr. Hafiz Saleh Muhammad Alladin

Translated into Bangla by

Shikder Taher Ahmad

Published by

Khaled Alladin (Author’s Son)

Proof reading and scientific terminologies translated by

Dr. Abdullah Shams Bin Tareque

cÖKvkKvj gvP©, 2018

Copy Right : Author’s successors

ISBN 978-984-998-001-8

Advent ofPromised Messiahas

and Eclipse

gyLeÜBgvg gvn`x I cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn (Av.)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei I Zuvi mZ¨Zvi GK AmvaviY I Af‚Zc~e© wb`k©b `vweKvi‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GKB ighv‡bi 13 Zvwi‡L P›`ªMÖnY I 28 Zvwi‡L m~h©MÖnY| 1894 mv‡j G wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ nq|

1994 mv‡j GB wb`k©‡bi kZevwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ¨ nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn iv‡eÕ (iv‡n.)-Gi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕ‡Zi wewkó eyhyM© Ges GKvav‡i cÖw_Zhkv †R¨vwZwe©Ávbx nv‡dh cÖ‡dmi mv‡jn †gvnv¤§` Avjv`xb Zuvi mnKg©x cÖ‡dmi wR. Gg. ejøf-†K wb‡q G wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ M‡elYv K‡ib| Zv‡`i M‡elYvi mvivsk 1994 mv‡ji hy³ivR¨ mvjvbv Rjmvi e³…Zvq, wiwfD Ad wiwjwRqb&&m-G cÖKvwkZ K‡qKwU cÖe‡Ü, Ges we¯ÍvwiZ djvdj Zuvi Av‡iv KZK e³…Zv I cÖe‡Ü cÖKvk K‡ib| Zuvi G mKj †jLv †_‡K msKjb K‡i Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕ‡Zi I‡qemvBU www.alislam.org-G The Advent of the Promised Mahdi and the Lunar and Solar Eclipses (cÖwZkÖæZ gvn`xi Avwef©ve Ges P›`ª I m~h© MÖnY) wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU cÖeÜ ivLv n‡q‡Q, hv G msKj‡bi cÖ_g cÖeÜ| cieZ©x‡Z Avng`x we‡ivax wKQz I‡qemvB‡U W. †WwfW g¨vK&bUb-Gi Flaws in the Ahmadiyya Eclipse Theory (MÖnY msμvšÍ Avng`xqv gZev‡`i ÎæwUmg~n) wk‡ivbv‡g KivPx †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nvg``© BmjvwgKvm Rvb©v‡j cÖKvwkZ cÖeÜ Zz‡j w`‡q `vwe Kiv nq †h, G‡Z ˆeÁvwbKfv‡e cÖ‡dmi Avjv`x‡bi cÖe‡Üi LÐb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e hy³iv‡óªi B`viv `vIqvZ I Bikv` †_‡KI GKwU cÖeÜ Fraud of the Eclipses (MÖnY¸†jv wb‡q †auvKvevwR) bv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| G yÕ‡Uv cÖe‡Ü DÌvwcZ AvcwËmg~‡ni DËi cÖ‡dmi Avjv`xb Zuvi yÕ‡Uv cÖe‡Ü w`‡q‡Qb †h¸‡jv Avgv‡`i I‡qemvB‡U I wØZxqwU wiwfD Ad wiwjwRqb&&m †g-Ryb 1999 msL¨vq The Truth about Eclipses (MÖnY msμvšÍ cÖK…Z mZ¨) wk‡ivbv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq|

G wZbwU cÖe‡Üi Abyev` K‡ib A‡÷ªwjqv cÖevmx Rbve wmK`vi Zv‡ni Avng`| cÖeܸ‡jv‡Z ˆeÁvwbK cwifvlv I aviYvmg~‡ni eûj e¨envi _vKvq Avng`xqv evsjv I‡qemvB‡Ui mgš^qKvix Rbve Iqvwmgym mvjvg I Abyev`‡Ki Aby‡iv‡a cy‡iv Abyev` cybivq †`‡Lb I m¤úv`bv K‡ib W.

Avãyjøvn kvgm web ZvwiK| †jL‡Ki cwiev‡ii cÿ †_‡K wewfbœ fvlvq G †jLv¸‡jv cÖKvk Kivi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q| cyw¯ÍKv AvKv‡i Gi cÖ_g cÖKv‡ki LiP ZvivB enb K‡i‡Qb| cyw¯ÍKv AvKv‡i cÖKvkbvi welqwU mgš^q I wKQz m¤úv`bvi KvR K‡i‡Qb gvIjvbv ewkiæi ingvb, gyieŸx wmjwmjvn|

D‡jøL¨ †h, †jL‡Ki `v`v †kV Avãyjøvn Avjv`xb fvi‡Zi nvq`ªvev‡`i GKRb wewkó abvX¨ e¨w³ wQ‡jb| wZwb eqvÕ‡Zi eû c~e© †_‡KB nhiZ AvK`vm gmxn gvIE` (Av.)-Gi eB cybgy©`ªY I weZi‡Y eûj A_© e¨q K‡ib| eqvÕ‡Zi ciI Zuvi Avw_©K Kzievbx A‡bK eo wQj| AZ¨šÍ Kzjxb, wKš‘ GKvav‡i AZšÍ webqx G es‡ki Av‡iK D¾¡j bÿÎ nv‡dh cÖ‡dmi mv‡jn †gvnv¤§` Avjv`xb| wZwb 1931 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges 1963 mv‡j hy³iv‡óªi wkKv‡Mv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wc.GBP.wW. wWMÖx jvf K‡ib| 1964 mvj †_‡K nvq`ªvev‡`i Imgvwbqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †R¨vwZwe©`¨v wefv‡M (hv †m›Uvi di G¨vWfvÝ&W ÷vwWR Bb G¨v‡÷ªvbwg bv‡gI cwiwPZ) Aa¨vcbv K‡ib Ges GK mg‡q †m›UviwUi cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡ib| wZwb Gi mv‡_ hy³ wbhvwgqv gvbgw›`i (hv eZ©gvb Rcj-ivOvcyi gvbgw›`i bv‡g cwiwPZ)-Gi cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡ib| cÖ‡dmi Avjv`xb 1981 mv‡j fviZxq wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgk‡bi †gNbv` mvnv c`K jvf K‡ib| 1992 mv‡j wZwb G wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wZwb Aemi MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb ivóªcwZ G wc †R Avãyj Kvjvg-Gi wkÿv welqK Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v Iqvwmg Avng` mv‡n‡ei B‡šÍKv‡ji ci nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn Lv‡gm (AvB.) Zuv‡K m`i, m`i AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv Kvw`qvb (&fvi‡Z Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕ‡Zi m‡e©v”P `vwqZ¡) wn‡m‡e wbhy³ K‡ib Ges 2011 mv‡j Zuvi g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ G `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

Avjøvn& ZvÕjv Gi mv‡_ mswkøó mKj‡K DËg cyi¯‹vi `vb Kiæb Ges cy¯ÍKwU‡K evsjv fvlvfvlx cvV‡Ki Rb¨ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi mZ¨Zv Abyave‡b mnvqK Kiæb|

†gvevk‡ki-Di-ingvbb¨vkbvj AvgxiAvng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k

XvKvgvP©, 2018

†jLK cwiwPwZnv‡dh W. mv‡jn gynv¤§` Avjv`xb 1931 mv‡ji 3 gvP© fvi‡Zi nvq`ªvev‡` Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges 2011 mv‡ji 20 gvP© Ag„Zm‡i g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib|

cÖ‡dmi Avjv`xb fvi‡Zi GKRb cÖL¨vZ Avng`x gymwjg †R¨vwZwe©` wQ‡jb| 1963 mv‡j hy³iv‡óªi wkKv‡Mv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wc.GBP.wW. wWMÖx jvf K‡ib| 1964 mvj †_‡K nvq`ªvev‡`i Imgvwbqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †R¨vwZwe©`¨v wefv‡M (hv †m›Uvi di G¨vWfvÝ&W ÷vwWR Bb G¨v‡÷ªvbwg bv‡gI cwiwPZ) Aa¨vcbv K‡ib Ges GK mg‡q †m›UviwUi cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡ib| wZwb Gi mv‡_ hy³ wbhvwgqv gvbgw›`i (hv eZ©gvb Rcj-ivOvcyi gvbgw›`i bv‡g cwiwPZ)-Gi cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡ib| 1992 mv‡j wZwb G wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Aemi MÖnY K‡ib| cÖ‡dmi Avjv`xb 1981 mv‡j fviZxq wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgk‡bi †gNbv` mvnv c`K jvf K‡ib| wZwb GKvav‡i B›Uvib¨vkbvj G¨v‡÷ªvbwgK¨vj BDwbqb, G‡÷ªvbwgK¨vj †mvmvBwU Ae BwÛqv, cøvRgv mv‡qÝ †mvmvBwU Ae BwÛqv, w` BwÛqvb G¨v‡mvwm‡qkb di †Rbv‡ij wi‡jwUwfwU GÛ MÖvwf‡Ukb, BwÛqv mn eû weÁvbwfwËK msMV‡bi m¤§vwbZ m`m¨ wQ‡jb| wZwb ivóªcwZ G wc †R Avãyj Kvjvg-Gi wkÿv welqK Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

mv‡nehv`v wgh©v Iqvwmg Avng` mv‡n‡ei B‡šÍKv‡ji ci nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn Lv‡gm (AvB.) Zuv‡K m`i, m`i AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv Kvw`qvb (&fvi‡Z Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕ‡Zi m‡e©v”P `vwqZ¡) wn‡m‡e wbhy³ K‡ib Ges wZwb Avg„Zz¨ G `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnYwewfbœ a‡g©i MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z Av‡Lwi Rvgvbvq GKRb gnvb ms¯‹vi‡Ki AvMg‡bi fwel¨ØvYxi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †bZv I cÖfy gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi GK AmvaviY fwel¨ØvYxi K_v ej‡ev hv Zuvi mZ¨Zv Abyave‡b GKRb mZ¨v‡š^lxi Kv‡R Avm‡e| G fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx:

Zuvi Avwef©v‡ei wb`k©b wn‡m‡e ighvb gv‡mi wbw`©ó w`‡bP›`ª I m~h© MÖnY n‡e|

mycÖwm× gynvwÏm (nv`xmkv¯¿we`) nhiZ Avjx web Dgi Avj-evM`v`x Av`&-`viKzrbx (918-995 wLªóvã ev 306-385 wnRix) nhiZ Bgvg eKi gynv¤§` web Avjx, wcZv: nhiZ Bgvg Rqbyj Av‡ew`b (in.)-Gi eiv‡Z wb‡gœv³ nv`xmwU AšÍfz©³ K‡ib:

Òwbðq Avgv‡`i gvn`xi mZ¨Zvi Ggb `yBwU j¶Y Av‡Q, hvnv AvKvkgÐj I c„w_ex m„wó Aewa Ab¨ KvnviI mZ¨Zvi wb`k©b ¯^iƒc cÖ`wk©Z nq wb| GKB ighvb gv‡m (P›`ªMÖn‡Yi) cÖ_g ivw·Z P›`ªMÖnY nB‡e Ges (m~h©MÖn‡Yi) ga¨g Zvwi‡L m~h©MÖnY nB‡e|Ó [mybvb `viKzrbx, wKZveyj C`v‡qb, Aa¨vq: mvjvZzj Kmydzj Lymyd Iqv nvqZvûgv]

wkqv I mybœx Dfq w`‡Ki wewfbœ wdK©vi nv`xm msKjb¸‡jv‡ZB GB nv`xmwU ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| cÖL¨vZ gymwjg gbxlxiv Zv‡`i eB‡q GB nv`xmwUi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Gme eB‡qi K‡qKwUi bvg ewY©Z n‡jv:

1. d‡Zvqv nvw`wmqvÑ Avjøvgv †kL Avng`2. BKgvj-D`-`xb3. †enviæj Av‡bvqvi4. †nRvRyj wKivgvÑ bIqve wmwÏK nvmvb Lvb5. gKZzevZ-G-Bgvg ieŸvbx gyRv‡Ï` Avjd-G-mvbx6. wKqvgZ bvgv dvimxÑ nhiZ kvn iwdDwÏb gynvwÏm †`njfx7. AvKv‡q`yj BmjvgÑ gvIjvbv Avãyj nK gynvwÏm †`njfx8. BK‡Ziveym mvqvZÑ bIqve wmwÏK nvmvb Lvb9. AvnIqvjyj AvwLivZÑ nvwdR gynv¤§` jv‡LvKfx BZ¨vw`|

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

1

cweÎ KziAv‡b MÖnY‡K cybiæÌv‡bi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j GB nv`xmwU A‡bK ¸iæZ¡ jvf K‡i‡Q| KziAvb gRx‡` m~iv Avj wKqvgv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q:

ÒGes P‡›`ª MÖnY jvwM‡e| Ges m~h© I P›`ª Dfq‡K GKwÎZ Kiv nB‡e|Ó [m~iv Avj wKqvgv-75 : 9-10]

Gfv‡e ejv hvq, GB fwel¨ØvYxwUi wfwË n‡”Q KziAvb| Avi KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ¸‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Kivi cvkvcvwk we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv w`‡”Q GB nv`xmwU|

evB‡e‡ji bZzb wbq‡g nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Zvi wØZxq AvMg‡bi wPý wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ib,

Ò†mB mgqKvi K‡ói wVK c‡iB m~h© AÜKvi n‡e, Puv` Avi Av‡jv †`‡e bv|Ó [gw_ 24: 29]

gnvZ¥v myi`vmRx GB fwel¨ØvYxwU D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, hLb Kwé AeZv‡ii AvMgb n‡e ZLb P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY n‡e| wZwb wj‡Lb:

ÒP‡›`ª-m~‡h© MÖnY jvM‡e Ges e¨vcK aŸsmhÁ I i³cvZ n‡eÓ|wkL‡`i ag©xq wKZve kÖx ¸iæ MÖš’mv‡ne-G Av‡Q,

ÒhLb gnvivR wb®‹j¼ wn‡m‡e AvMgb Ki‡eb ZLb m~h© I P›`ª Zuvi mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|Óms‡¶‡c, Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i wKZve¸‡jv‡ZI P›`ª I m~‡h©i wb`k©‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Dc‡i D×…Z `viKzrbxi nv`x‡m Gi we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv G‡m‡Q, hvi Av‡jvPbv Avgiv cieZ©x‡Z Ki‡ev|

cÖvK…wZK wbq‡gi Av‡jv‡K P›`ª I m~h©MÖnYcÖvK…wZK wbq‡gB P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY n‡q _v‡K| cÖvK…wZK NUbvejxi cÖwZ evi evi `„wó w`‡Z e‡j‡Q Avj KziAvb| †R¨vwZwe©Áv‡bi wKQz w`K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KivUv GLv‡b cÖvmw½K n‡e| Zvn‡j GB nv`xmwU eyS‡Z myweav n‡e| c„w_ex, m~h© I Puv` wg‡j wZb-e¯‘i GK wm‡÷g MVb K‡i| GB wm‡÷‡gi K_v AZ¨šÍ PgrKvifv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Avj KziAv‡b wb¤œiƒ‡c:

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

2

ÒcweÎ wZwb, whwb mKj e¯‘‡K, hvnv hgxb Drcv`b K‡i Ges ¯^qs Zvnvw`M‡K Ges Dnvw`M‡KI hvnv Zvnviv Rv‡b bv: †Rvov †Rvov Kwiqv m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb| Ges ivwÎI Zvnv‡`i Rb¨ GK wb`k©b, hvnvi ga¨ nB‡Z Avgiv w`b‡K c„_K Kwiqv jB, d‡j Zvnviv AK¯§vr AÜKviv”Qbœ nBqv hvq| Ges m~h© Dnvi MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡bi w`‡K `ªæZ †e‡M avegvb iwnqv‡Q, Bnv gnv civμgkvjx me©Á Avjøvni wba©vwiZ wbqg| Ges P‡›`ªi Rb¨ Avgiv wewfbœ gwÄj wba©vwiZ KwiqvwQ, Ggb wK Dnv †LRyi e„‡¶i cyivZb ﮋ kvLvi b¨vq cÖ_g Ae¯’vq wdwiqv Av‡m| m~‡h©i ¶gZv bvB †h Dnv P›`ª‡K a‡i Ges ivwÎiI ¶gZv bvB †h Dnv w`em‡K AwZμg K‡i| Ges Dnv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB AvKv‡k wbR wbR K¶c‡_ Aev‡a mšÍiY Kwiqv Pwjqv‡Q|Ó [Bqvmxb-36: 37-41]

Avj KziAv‡bi cuvPwU AvqvZ GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g Avqv‡Z GKwU †gŠwjK wel‡qi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †h, me©kw³gvb Avjøvn ZvÕjv mewKQzB †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wØZxq Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ivZ I w`‡bi K_v hv c„w_exi AvwýK MwZi Kvi‡Y msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| Z…Zxq Avqv‡Z m~‡h©i MwZc_ Ges PZz_© Avqv‡Z Puv‡`i MwZc‡_i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi cÂg Avqv‡Z m~h©, Puv`, ivZ Ges w`bÑ me wKQzB GKm‡½ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÂg Avqv‡Z GB welqwUi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, m~h© Ges Puv‡`i cwiμg‡Yi †¶‡Î mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q|

weÁvb †_‡K Avgiv Rvwb, c„w_ex Ges Puv` G‡K Aci‡K cÖ`w¶Y K‡i _v‡K| GKevi cÖ`w¶Y Ki‡Z GK gvm jv‡M| GB `ywU wg‡j GKwU †Rvov ˆZwi K‡i| Avevi c„w_ex I Puv` GK‡Î m~h©‡K cÖ`w¶Y K‡i| m~h©‡K wN‡i GKevi cÖ`w¶Y Ki‡Z GK eQi jv‡M| Gfv‡e m~h© I c„w_ex-Puv` wm‡÷g wg‡j GKwU †Rvov MVb K‡i| †mŠi RM‡Z †Rvovi †fZ‡i AmsL¨ †Rvov †`Lv hvq| mKj MÖn-DcMÖn wb‡q m~h© M¨vjvw·i †K›`ª‡K cÖ`w¶Y K‡i _v‡K| Gfv‡e GKevi cÖ`w¶Y Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M cÖvq 20 †KvwU eQi| Avgv‡`i m~‡h©i g‡Zv Avgv‡`i M¨vjvw·‡Z K‡qK nvRvi †KvwU Zviv Av‡Q| G¸‡jv meB M¨vjvw·i †K‡›`ªi Pvwiw`‡K AveZ©b K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e cÖ`w¶‡Yi †¶‡Î me¸‡jvi mgvb mgq jv‡M bv, Kg-‡ewk Av‡Q| cweÎ †mB mËv whwb mewKQz †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡i‡Qb|

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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c„w_ex‡K wN‡i cÖ`w¶‡Yi GKwU ch©v‡q Puv` hLb c„w_ex I m~‡h©i gv‡S P‡j Av‡m Ges Gi d‡j hLb m~‡h©i Av‡jv Puv‡`i euvavi Kvi‡Y c„w_ex‡Z (GKwU wbw`©ó As‡k, cy‡iv c„w_ex‡Z bq) †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv, ZLb G‡K m~h©MÖnY ejv nq| Avi hLb Puv` I m~‡h©i gv‡S c„w_ex P‡j Av‡m Ges c„w_exi Qvqv Puv‡`i Ici c‡o, ZLb Zv‡K P›`ªMÖnY ejv nq| †R¨vwZwe©Áv‡bi cwifvlvq, Avgiv ewj bZzb Puv‡`i (ev Agvem¨vi) mgq m~h©MÖnY nq Avi c~wY©gvi mgq P›`ªMÖnY nq| Agvem¨vi mgq Puv` I m~‡h©i `ªvwNgvsk GKB _v‡K Avi ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, Puv` ms‡hvM (KbRv¼kb) Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU Agvem¨v Ges c~wY©gv‡ZB MÖnY n‡e bv, KviY MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ m~h©, Puv` Ges c„w_ex‡K GKB mij †iLvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| m~‡h©i Pvicv‡k c„w_exi K¶c_ Ges c„w_exi Pvicv‡k Puv‡`i K¶c_ hw` GKB mgZ‡j _vK‡Zv, Zvn‡j cÖwZgv‡m `yBevi K‡i G¸‡jv GKB mij †iLvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zv| Avi Gfv‡e cÖwZgv‡m GKevi P›`ªMÖnY n‡Zv Ges GKevi m~h©MÖnY n‡Zv| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ `yÕwU K¶c‡_i mgZ‡ji gv‡S cÖvq cuvP wWMÖx cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j GKwU †mŠi eQ‡i m‡e©v”P mvZ ev‡ii †ewk MÖnY nq bv| Gi g‡a¨ Pvi ev cuvPwU m~h©MÖnY Ges wZb ev `yBwU P›`ªMÖnY| eQ‡i me©wbgœ `ywU MÖnY n‡Z cv‡i, Avi GB `y‡UvB m~h©MÖnY| G m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z n‡j Spherical Astronomy (†MvjKxq †R¨vwZwe©Ávb)-Gi eBcÎ †`Lyb|Puv‡`i MwZc_ †ek RwUj| cÖ_gZt c„w_exi Pvicv‡k Puv` Dce„ËvKvi K¶c‡_ cÖ`w¶Y K‡i| Gi d‡j, Puv‡`i m‡½ c„w_exi `~iZ¡ Ges Puv‡`i †eM GKwU wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ cwiewZ©Z nq| hLb Puv` c„w_exi wbKUZg nq ZLb ejv n‡q _v‡K †h Puv` †cwiwR-‡Z i‡q‡Q| †cwiwR-‡Z c„w_exi mv‡c‡ÿ Puv‡`i †eM m‡e©v”P nq| m~‡h©i gva¨vKl©‡Yi d‡j gnvk~‡b¨ †cwiwR-i Ae¯’vb cwiewZ©Z nq| d‡j KL‡bv KL‡bv gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K Puv` `ªæZZi MwZ‡Z P‡j Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K `ªæZZi MwZ‡Z P‡j| Abyiƒcfv‡e m~‡h©i mv‡c‡ÿ c„w_ex-Puv` †Rvovi `~iZ¡ Ges †eMI gva¨vKl©‡Yi wbqg Abymv‡i wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ cwiewZ©Z nq| †hfv‡e cweÎ KziAvb e‡j,Òm~h© I P›`ª wnmve †gvZv‡eK (wbR wbR Kÿc‡_) wePiYkxj iwnqv‡Q|Ó [m~iv Avj ingvb 55: 6]

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MÖnY KLb msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i Zvi Dci `~iZ¡ I †e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve c‡o|

†R¨vwZwe©Ávbxiv ms‡hv‡Mi mgq wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡ib Pv›`ªgv‡mi ïiæi mgqwU‡K| ZLb Puv` Av‡`Š †`Lv hvq bv| Bmjvgx el©cwćZ (wnRix) gv‡mi ïiæ nq bZzb Puv‡`i cÖ_g `k©‡bi gva¨‡g, A_©vr hLb wKbv Puv‡`i AvKvi ev `kv G‡ZvUv eo †`Lv hvq †h Lvwj †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq| cÖ_g w`b Puv` †`Lv hvIqv wb‡q †h mgm¨v I weZK© †mB wel‡q AmvaviY GKwU eB wj‡L‡Qb W. gynv¤§` Bwjqvm| eBwUi bvg: A Modern Guide to Astronomical Calculations of Islamic Calendar, Times and Qibla. Published by Berita Publishing, Kuala Lumpur, 1984).

wnRix cwÄKv Abymv‡i Pv›`ªgv‡mi 13, 14 Ges 15 Zvwi‡L P›`ªMÖnY n‡Z cv‡i| Avi m~h©MÖnY n‡Z cv‡i 27, 28 Ges 29 Zvwi‡L| fwel¨ØvYxwU Abymv‡i P›`ªMÖnY nIqvi K_v wQj GKB ighvb gv‡mi cÖ_g iv‡Z Ges m~h©MÖnY nIqvi K_v wQj ga¨g w`‡b| G‡Z 13B ighvb P›`ªMÖnY Ges 28‡k ighvb m~h©MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ nq|

nv`xmwU‡Z Puv`‡K ÔKgiÕ e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ô†njvjÕ bq| Pv›`ª gv‡mi cÖ_g, wØZxq Ges Z…Zxq iv‡Zi Puv`‡K Ô†njvjÕ ejv nq| c¶všÍ‡i, PZz_© ivZ †_‡K Puv`‡K ÔKgiÕ e‡j D‡jøL Kiv nq [AvKiveyj †gvqvwi`, 2q LÐ]| Gfv‡e, nv`x‡m ÔKgiÕ k‡ãi e¨enviI G e¨vL¨v‡K mg_©b K‡i †h, ighvb gv‡mi cÖ_g ivZ ej‡Z 13B ighvb †evSv‡bv n‡”Q, 1jv ighvb bq| d‡j G‡Z †Kv‡bv ب_©KZvi Avi my‡hvM _v‡K bv|

cÖwZkÖæZ gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgbGes GB fwel¨ØvYxwUi cwic~Y©Zv

DwjøwLZ nv`xmwU Kxfv‡e cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q †mUv GLb eY©bv Ki‡ev|

nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` Kvw`qvbx (Av.) 1835 wLªóv‡ã Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb AZ¨šÍ cweÎ e¨w³mËvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| nhiZ gynv¤§`

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(mv.)-Gi cÖwZ cÖMvp fv‡jvevmv wQj Zvi Pwi‡Îi cÖavb ˆewkó| Bmjv‡gi Dci weiæ×ev`x‡`i Zxeª I cÖPÐ AvμgYmg~n Ges gymjgvb‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K `~ie¯’v †`‡L wZwb AZ¨šÍ e¨w_Z nb| Bmjv‡gi †mevq wZwb Av‡Z¥vrmM© K‡ib Ges we‡k¦i Ava¨vwZ¥K cybiæ¾xe‡bi Rb¨ wZwb AZ¨šÍ KvZifv‡e †`vqv K‡ib| 1880 †_‡K 1884 mgqKv‡j Pvi L‡Ð cÖKvwkZ Zuvi hyMvšÍKvix iPbv Ôevivnx‡b Avng`xqvÕ GK gnvKxwZ© hv‡Z Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zv Ges KziAvb I nhiZ im~j Kixg (mv.)-Gi †kÖôZ¡ Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|

nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` (Av.) Gi Bjnvg jv‡fi ïf m~Pbv nq 1876 m‡b Ges G aviv 1908 mv‡j Zvi g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| Hkx ms¯‹viK wn‡m‡e wbhyw³-msμvšÍ cÖZ¨v‡`kg~jK Inx me©cÖ_g wZwb jvf K‡ib 1882 m‡b Avi Zv wb¤œiƒc:

Ò†n Avng`, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K AbyMÖn K‡i‡Q| †n Avng`, GUv Zzwg wb‡¶c K‡iv wb, eis Avjøvn wb‡¶c K‡i‡Qb| ingvb †Lv`v †Zvgv‡K KziAvb wkwL‡q‡Qb †hb Zzwg Zv‡`i‡K mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡iv hv‡`i c~e©cyiæl‡`i mZK© Kiv nq wb| Avi Acivaxiv †hb wPwýZ I Avjv`v n‡q hvq| Zzwg e‡jv, Avwg Avw`ó n‡qwQ Ges Cgvb AvbqbKvix‡`i g‡a¨ AvwgB cÖ_g|Ó [evivnx‡b Avng`xqv, Z…Zxq LÐ]

wZwb wb‡gœv³ InxI jvf K‡ib:

ÒZv‡`i‡K e‡j `vI, Avgvi m‡½ Avjøvni mv¶¨ i‡q‡Q, Z‡e †Zvgiv wK wek¦vm Ki‡e? Zv‡`i‡K e‡j `vI, Avgvi m‡½ Avjøvni mv¶¨ i‡q‡Q, Z‡e †Zvgiv wK AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡e?Ó [evivnx‡b Avng`xqv, Z…Zxq LÐ]GB Hkx wb‡ ©k Abymv‡i wZwb wnRix PZz ©k kZvãxi gyRvwÏ` nIqvi `vwe K‡ib| Gici Hkx wb‡ ©kμ‡g 1889 mv‡ji 23 gvP© jywaqvbvq wZwb eqvÕZ MÖnY ïiæ K‡ib| Gfv‡e Avng`xqv RvgvÕZ cÖwZwôZ nq| nhiZ AvjnvR¡ nvwdh gvIjvbv nvKxg b~iDwÏb (iv.), whwb cieZ©xKv‡j Zuvi cÖ_g Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ nb, cÖ_g eqvÕZ Kivi m¤§vb jvf K‡ib| †mB w`b Pwjøk Rb cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn I gvn`x (Av.) Gi nv‡Z eqvÕZ K‡ib, Ges „p A½xKvi K‡ib †h, Zuviv ag©‡K cvw_©e wel‡qi Ici cÖvavb¨ w`‡eb|

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1890 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K Avjøvn ZvÕjv Zuv‡K Rvbvb †h, nhiZ Cmv bex (Av.) g„Zz¨eiY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi wØZxq AvMg‡bi †h fwel¨ØvYx wQj †mwU cwic~Y© n‡e Cmv-m`„k GK e¨w³i gva¨‡g, Avi wZwbB †mB cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn (Av.)| G m¤úwK©Z †h Inx-Bjnvg¸‡jv wZwb jvf K‡ib Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU wQj:

ÒAvjøvni bex gmxn, Cmv Be‡b gwiqg g„Zy¨ eiY K‡i‡Q Ges Zuvi †cvkv‡K, Zuvi ¸Yvejx wb‡q Hkx A½xKvi Abymv‡i Zzwg AvMgb K‡i‡Qv| Avi Avjøvni Iqv`v Aek¨B i¶v Kiv n‡q _v‡K|Ó [ZvhwKiv]

Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K G e¨vL¨v jvf Kivi ci nhiZ Avng` (Av.) 1891 wLªóv‡ã †mB gmxn gvID` I Bgvg gvn`x `vwe K‡ib hvi fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)| nhiZ wgh©v mv‡ne (Av.) Zvi `vwei mg_©‡b hyw³-cÖgvY †ck K‡ib Ges d‡Zn Bmjvg (Bmjv‡gi weRq), †ZŠhx‡n givg (j¶¨e¯‘i we‡kølY) Ges Bhvjv‡q AvInvg (m‡›`‡ni wbimb) eB¸‡jv iPbv K‡ib| wZwb `vwei mv‡_ e‡jb †h, Avjøvn ZvÕjv gvby‡li gv‡S Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxeb mÂv‡ii Rb¨ Zuv‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| mgmvgwqK †gvjøviv Zvi `vwe cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Ges wZwb Pig we‡ivwaZvi GK Zzdv‡bi gy‡LvgyLx nb|

1894 mv‡ji cÖ_g fv‡M cÖKvwkZ Zuvi Aviex‡Z iwPZ eB Ôb~iæj nKÕ (m‡Z¨i Av‡jv) Gi cÖ_g L‡Ð cÖwZkÖæZ gvn`x nhiZ Avng` (&Av.) wb‡gœv³ webxZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib:

Òdqmvjv Ki Avgvi Ges Avgvi RvwZi g‡a¨ mZ¨ mnKv‡i, †Kbbv ZzwgB DrK…ó gxgvsmvKvix| †n †Lv`v! Avmgvb †_‡K Avgvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi mvnvh¨ el©Y K‡iv, †Zvgvi ev›`v‡K G cÖwZKzjZvi mg‡q mvnvh¨ K‡iv|Ó [iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 8g LÐ, c„ôv: 6]

Zuvi weiæ‡× DÌvwcZ Awf‡hvM¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GwUI GKwU Awf‡hvM wQj †h, ighvb gv‡m P›`ª I m~h©MÖn‡Yi fwel¨ØvYx c~Y© nq wb| ZLb Avjøvn ZvÕjv GB Avmgvbx wb`k©b cÖKvk Ki‡jb| 1311 wnRix (Bs‡iwR 1894)-Gi ighvb gv‡m nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ fwel¨ØvYx Abymv‡i wba©vwiZ w`b-Zvwi‡L P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY AbywôZ nq| GB MÖnY Kvw`qvb †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q| Gfv‡e

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gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕjvi GK AmvaviY wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ nq| 13 ighvb (21 gvP©, 1894) m~h©v‡¯Íi ci P›`ªMÖnY nq Ges 28 ighvb (6 GwcÖj 1894), ïμevi m~h©MÖnY nq| el©cwÄ ev cwÄKv¸‡jv QvovI †mB mg‡q fviZe‡l©i msev`cÎ AvRv` cwÎKv I wmwfj A¨vÛ wgwjUvwi †M‡R‡U GB MÖn‡Yi msev` cÖKvwkZ nq| GLbI (wLªóv‡ãi wn‡m‡e) G MÖnY¸‡jvi ZvwiL Oppolzer's Canon of Eclipses by Prof. T.R Von Oppolzer, Dover Publications New York, 1962 Ges Nautical Almanac, London of 1894 †_‡K hvPvB K‡i †`Lvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Puv‡`i Ae¯’v‡bi wfwˇZ cwiPvwjZ wnmve-wbKvk †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, Pv›`ª gv‡mi wn‡m‡e GB MÖnY `ywUi ZvwiL wQj 13 Ges 28 ighvb|

1311 wnRix‡Z (gvP©-GwcÖj 1894) msNwUZ MÖnY `yÕwUi wewfbœ ˆewkó¨ GB Avmgvbx wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ciciB cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn I gvn`x (Av.) Ôb~iæj nKÕ (m‡Z¨i Av‡jv) eBwUi wØZxq LÐ wj‡Lb, hvi g~j welq wQj gnvbex (mv.)-Gi P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY m¤úwK©Z nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ AmvaviY fwel¨ØvYxwUi AvÿwiK cwic~Y©Zvi GK AZ¨šÍ cÖvÄj Av‡jvPbv| G‡Z wZwb wewfbœ Inx-Bjnv‡gi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v K‡ib †h nv`xmwUi mwVK A_© GB †h, gvn`xi hy‡M P›`ªMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wbw`©ó wZbwU iv‡Zi cÖ_g ivw·Z, A_©vr 13 ighvb P›`ªMÖnY n‡e; Ges m~h©MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wbw`©ó wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ ga¨g w`‡b A_©vr 28 ighvb m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡e|

nhiZ gmxn gvID` I Bgvg gvn`x (Av.) MÖn‡Yi †ek K‡qKwU we‡kl w`‡Ki cÖwZ „wó AvKl©Y K‡ib hv GB wb`k©bwU‡K AZ¨šÍ Zvrch©en K‡i †Zv‡j| wZwb `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib †h, nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ cÖ_g Ges ga¨g kã `ywU yBfv‡e c~Y© n‡q‡Q: Zvwi‡Li wfwˇZ Ges mg‡qi wfwˇZ| wZb ivwÎi g‡a¨ ïay cÖ_g iv‡ZB P›`ªMÖnY nq wb, eis Kvw`qv‡b iv‡Zi cÖ_g As‡kB P›`ªMÖnY `„wó‡MvPi n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e m~h©MÖnYI ïay wba©vwiZ w`b¸‡jvi ga¨g w`‡bB nq wb, eis Kvw`qv‡b m~h©MÖnY n‡q‡Q `ycy‡ii c~e©fv‡M (A_©vr w`‡bi ga¨fv‡M)| GwU mKv‡ji ïiæ‡ZB msNwUZ nq wb, Ges ga¨v‡ýi wKQz¶Y Av‡M GwU mgvß nq| nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ wbmd kãwUi Av‡iKwU A_© nq A‡a©K| KjKvZv ÷¨vÛvW© UvBg Abymv‡i fvi‡Z

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P›`ªMÖnY `„k¨gvb wQj mÜv 7Uv †_‡K 9.30 ch©šÍ Ges m~h©MÖnY `„k¨gvb wQj mKvj 9 Uv †_‡K 11Uv ch©šÍ|

Avjøvni Zid †_‡K cÖvß Inx-Bjnv‡gi mnvqZvq nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) GB nv`xmwUi MfxiZi Zvrc‡h©i Dci wb¤œiƒc Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib:

ÒmyZivs ÔP›`ªMÖnY igRv‡bi cÖ_g iv‡Z msNwUZ n‡eÕ e³‡e¨i mwVK e¨vL¨v I cÖK…Z A_© n‡e †h GwU wZbwU c~wY©gv iv‡Zi cÖ_gwU‡Z msNwUZ n‡e Ges Avcbviv Rv‡bb c~wY©gv iv‡Zi e¨vL¨v Kx| GQvovI †mLv‡b GKwU Bw½Z †`qv Av‡Q hv axgvb e¨w³i wbKU ¯úó n‡e †h, hLb cÖ_g c~wY©gv iv‡Z P›`ªMÖnY msNwUZ n‡e, GwU iv‡Zi cÖ_gfv‡M msNwUZ n‡e Ges (iv‡Zi) wKQz mgq cvi n‡q hvIqvi ci bq| Ges †mfv‡eB P›`ªMÖnY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q, hv G‡`‡ki eû †jv‡K Ae‡jvKb K‡i‡Q|Ó [b~iæj nK, wØZxq LÐ]

m~h©MÖnY m¤ú‡K© wZwb wj‡Lb:

Òm~h©MÖnY ga¨fv‡M n‡e, GK_vwU Øviv eySvq †h, m~h©MÖnY Ggbfv‡e msNwUZ n‡e †h, GwU MÖn‡Yi w`b‡K `yB Aa©vs‡k fvM Ki‡e| GwU MÖn‡Yi wba©vwiZ w`‡bi wØZxq w`‡b msNwUZ n‡e Ges Gi mgq w`‡bi cÖ_g Aa©vsk‡K AwZμg Ki‡e bv, KviY †mwU Aa©vs‡ki mxgv| myZivs †hfv‡e me©kw³gvb †Lv`v †P‡qwQ‡jb, P›`ªMÖnY cÖ_g iv‡Z msNwUZ n‡e, †mB fv‡eB wZwb Av‡iv wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb †h m~h©MÖnY MÖn‡Yi wba©vwiZ w`b¸‡jvi ÔA‡a©KÕ Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mg‡q msNwUZ n‡e| myZivs †hfv‡e fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡qwQj †mfv‡eB msNwUZ n‡qwQj| Ges me©kw³gvb †Lv`v Zvi ¸ß inm¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡ib bv, ïay Zv‡`i Kv‡QB K‡ib, hv‡`i‡K wZwb we‡k¦i ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †e‡Q †bb| myZivs GB wel‡q †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB †h, GB nv`xmwU me©‡kÖô im~j, gynv¤§v`yi im~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi c¶ n‡ZB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|Ó [b~iæj nK, wØZxq LÐ]

GLv‡b GUvI D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, P›`ªMÖnY Ges m~h©MÖnY `y‡UvB fviZ †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q| c„w_ex c„‡ôi A‡a©‡KiI †ewk AÂj †_‡K P›`ªMÖnY †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e, m~h©MÖnY G‡Zv eo GjvKv Ry‡o †`Lv hvq bv| GUv cÖvqB †`Lv hvq †h, m~h©MÖnY ïaygvÎ Rbweij †Kv‡bv ¯’vb ev †Kvb

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gnvmvMi †_‡K `„k¨gvb nq| 1894 mv‡ji 6 GwcÖ‡ji m~h©MÖnY fviZmn Gwkqvi we¯ÍxY© AÂj Ry‡o †`Lv wM‡q‡Q| wLªóc~e© 1208 mvj †_‡K 2161 wLªóvã ch©šÍ †h mg¯Í P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY n‡q‡Q Ges n‡e †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb cÖ‡dmi wU Avi fb AcjRvi (T.R. Von Oppolzer) Zuvi Canon of Eclipses eB‡q| gvbwP‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ m~h©MÖnY¸‡jv, A_©vr G¨vbyjvi, G¨vbjvi-‡UvUvj I †UvUvj (c~Y©) MÖnY¸‡jvi c_ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| 1894 mv‡ji 6 GwcÖ‡ji m~h©MÖn‡Yi weeiY Oppolzer Gi g¨v‡c (PvU© 148) ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| 1894 mv‡ji Nautical Almanac-GI GB MÖnYwUi weeiY GKwU g¨v‡ci gva¨‡g D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB `ywU Z_¨m~‡ÎB †`Lv hvq †h, DwjøwLZ MÖnY `ywUi MwZc_ fvi‡Zi Dci w`‡q wM‡q‡Q|nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) Avi Zvi mvnvexiv (iv.) Kvw`qv‡b GB MÖnY †`‡Lb| nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) e‡jb, gvby‡li DwPZ GB wel‡q wPšÍv-fvebv Kiv †h, GB wb`k©b Zuvi (Av.) wb‡Ri †`‡k cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© wZwb †j‡Lb:

Ò†n Avjøvni ev›`vMY, †Zvgiv wPšÍvfvebv K‡iv| †Zvgiv wK GUv g‡b K‡iv †h, gvn`x Avi‡ei †Kv‡bv †`‡k ev wmwiqvq Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e Avi Zvi wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ n‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡k? †Zvgiv Rv‡bv †h, Avjøvni wnKgZ Ggb K‡i bv †h, hvi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB Avmgvbx wb`k©b †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q, Zv Zvi AÂj †_‡K wfbœ †Kv_vI †`Lv‡bv n‡e| Zvn‡j GUv Kxfv‡e m¤¢eci †h, gvn`x Avm‡e c~e© A‡j Avi wb`k©b cÖ`wk©Z n‡e cwðg A‡j? Avi †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Zv G‡ZvUzKzB h‡_ó nIqv DwPZ hw` †Zvgiv mwZ¨Kv‡ii mZ¨v‡š^lx nI|Ó [byiæj nK, wØZxq LÐ]

ms‡¶‡c, Avgv‡`i †bZv I cÖfy nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi GB fwel¨ØvYxwU PgrKvifv‡e AZ¨šÍ myPviæiƒ‡c cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q|

Ò... myZivs AwZkq eiKZgq †mB Avjøvn whwb m„wóKvix‡`i g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg|Ó [Avj gyÕwgbyb 23:15]

wLªóxq 17 (m‡Zi) kZ‡K m¨vi AvBR¨vK wbDUb AwfKl© I gnvKl© e‡ji m~Î Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| GB Avwe®‹v‡ii Av‡M MÖn‡Yi we¯ÍvwiZ wnmve-wbKvk

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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Kiv m¤¢eci wQj bv| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †bZv I cÖfy gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) GgbB we¯§qKi GK fwel¨ØvYx K‡i‡Qb †h, me©Ávbx Avjøvni Zid †_‡K bv †R‡b †mB hy‡M Zvi c‡¶ GB fwel¨ØvYx Kiv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB m¤¢eci wQj bv| nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.)-Gi AvMg‡bi wPý wn‡m‡e Gi †P‡q DrK…ó Avmgvbx wb`k©b Avwg Avi fve‡Z cvwi bv|

fwel¨ØvYxwUi cwic~Y©ZvqnhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.)-Gi †kvKivbv cÖKvk

nhiZ im~‡j Kixg (mv.)-Gi GB gnvb fwel¨ØvYxi cwic~Y©Zv †`‡L nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) AZ¨šÍ Awff~Z nb| GB AmvaviY wb`k©b †`‡L gnvb Avjøvni cÖwZ K…ZÁZvq ficyi wP‡Ë Aviex fvlvq wZwb GKwU KweZv †j‡Lb| Gi wKQz csw³i e½vbyev` wbgœiƒc:

†n fvBmKj, †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ gnv mymsev`!

†n eÜzmKj, †Zvgv‡`i‡K Awfb›`b|

Avjøvn ZvÕjvi Acvi Kiæbvi SjK cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, Avi mZ¨ c_ cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ hvi †`Lvi gZ `yÕ‡Uv †PvL Av‡Q|

Avi Avgv‡`i †bZv m„wói †miv, bexwR (mv.)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx ¯§iY KiZv GZ my¯úó fv‡e c~Y© n‡q‡Q hvi gv‡S †Kvb Kjyl †bB|

AvR mKj AšÍ`„wó m¤úbœ †jvK Kuv`‡Q cigKiæbvg‡qi AhvwPZ Awmg `vbkxj †Lv`vi Acvi `qv cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i|

Avi Avgv‡`i bexwR (mv.)-Gi †R¨vwZi mZ¨vqbKvix iƒ‡c Avi cig `vZv †Lv`vi AbyMÖnivwRi gwngv KxZ©Y K‡i|

AvR cÖ‡Z¨K wePÿY eqvÕZKvix Cgv‡bi ci Cgvb jvf K‡img„× n‡q P‡j‡Q|

GwU GKwU `xN© KweZv hv †kl n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e:

†n cÖf~! †Zvgvi wcÖq †mB gynv¤§‡`i †`vnvB, Zzwg G‡Z eiKZ `vI|whwb gnv m¤§vwbZ‡`i wk‡ivgbx Avi g‡bvwbZ‡`i wbh©vm|

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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1312 wnRix‡Z (gvP© 1895) wØZxq `dv MÖnYAv‡iv GKwU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:

Ògvn`xi AvMg‡bi Av‡M ighvb gv‡m `yBevi m~h©MÖnY n‡e|Ó [gyLZvmvi ZvRwKiv Avj-KziZzex, c„ôv: 148, AvjKzZzeyi ieŸvbx †kL Avãyj Iqvnve wkivwb]

Gi c‡ii eQi, A_©vr 1895 wLªóv‡ã Avev‡iv ighvb gv‡mB P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY N‡U| Bs‡iwR cwÄKv Abymv‡i P›`ª I m~h© MÖnY؇qi ZvwiL wQj h_vμ‡g 11 gvP© Ges 26 gvP©, 1895| GB MÖnY `ywU msNwUZ n‡q‡Q cvðv‡Z¨| G¸‡jv Kvw`qvb †_‡K `„k¨gvb wQj bv wKš‘ hLb GB MÖnY `ywU msNwUZ n‡q‡Q ZLb Kvw`qv‡b ZvwiL wQj 13 Ges 28 ighvb| ¯’vb‡f‡` †Kv‡bv MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i|

nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) GB MÖnY `ywU m¤ú‡K©I wj‡L‡Qb Zvi nvKxKvZzj Inx cy¯Í‡K| wZwb wj‡Lb:

Ò†hiƒ‡c Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡m eY©bv Kiv nBqv‡Q Z`ªƒ‡c GB MÖnY ighv‡b `yBevi msNwUZ nBqv wMqv‡Q| cÖ_‡g GB †`‡k I wØZxqevi Av‡gwiKvq nBqv‡Q Ges `yBeviB GKB Zvwi‡L nBqv‡Q| †h‡nZz GB MÖn‡Yi mgq cÖwZkÖæZ gvn`x nIqvi `vweKviK Avwg Qvov c„w_ex‡Z Ab¨ †Kn wQj bv Ges Avgvi b¨vq Ab¨ †Kn GB MÖnY‡K wb‡Ri gvn`x nIqvi wb`k©b mve¨¯Í Kwiqv kZ kZ weÁvcb Ges D`©y, dvm©x I Aviex cy¯ÍK c„w_ex‡Z cÖKvk K‡i bvB, †m‡nZz GB Avmgvbx wb`k©b Avgvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ nBj| GB e¨vcv‡i wØZxq cÖgvY GB †h, GB wb`k©b cÖKv‡ki 12 ermi c~‡e© †Lv`v ZvÕjv Bnv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡K msev` w`qvwQ‡jb †h, GBiƒc wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ nB‡e| GB wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ nIqvi c~‡e© GB msev` evivnx‡b Avng`xqv cy¯Í‡K wjwce× Kwiqv j¶ j¶ gvby‡li wbKU cÖKvk Kiv nBqvwQj|Ó [nvKxKvZzj Inx, cÖ_g evsjv ms¯‹iY, c„ôv: 159]

ighvb gv‡m eûevi P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY n‡q‡QÑ AvcwËi ReveAvcwË DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q †h, Gi Av‡M eûevi ighvb gv‡m P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY n‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖZ¨vw`ó †Kv‡bv e¨w³i mZ¨Zvi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e GB gvb`Ð †hŠw³K n‡Z cv‡i bv| nu¨v, GUv mZ¨ †h, Gi Av‡M eûevi GKB ighvb

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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gv‡m P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GUvI g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e DwjøwLZ nv`xmwU‡Z mywbw`©ó Zvwi‡Li D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges fwel¨ØvYxwUi Av‡iv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K n‡jv, MÖn‡Yi mg‡q cÖZ¨vw`ó `vweKvi‡Ki we`¨gvb _vKvi welqwU| GB k㸇jv Ôjvg ZvK~bv gyb&hy LvjwKm mvgvIqvwZ Iqvj Avi&`Õ [hvnv AvKvkgÐj I c„w_ex m„wó Aewa AvR ch©šÍ cÖ`wk©Z nq wb] nv`x‡m AZ¨šÍ cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡j w`‡”Q †h nv`x‡m ewY©Z fwel¨ØvYxwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡en|

GQvov, GB fwel¨ØvYxwUi cwic~Y©Zvi †ÿ‡Î `vweKvi‡Ki we`¨gvb _vKvUvI GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©| nv`x‡m ewY©Z kã Ôgvn`x‡qbvÕ [Avgv‡`i gvn`x] †_‡K GUv cwi®‹vi †h, GB wb`k©b gvn`xi mZ¨Zv cÖKv‡k mvnvh¨Kvix wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡e| ZvB, †Kv‡bv cÖZ¨vw`ó `vweKvi‡Ki Abycw¯’wZ‡Z msNwUZ GB RvZxq MÖnY †Kv‡bv Zvrch© enb K‡i bv|

nv`x‡m ewY©Z Ôjvg ZvK~bv gyb&hy LvjwKm mvgvIqvwZ Iqvj Avi&`Õ [hvnv AvKvk-gÛj I c„w_ex m„wó Aewa AvR ch©šÍ Ab¨ KvnviI mZ¨Zvi wb`k©b ¯^iƒc cÖ`wk©Z nq wb] Ñ GB K_v¸‡jv †_‡K †evSv hvq, †Kv‡bv cÖZ¨vw`ó e¨w³i mZ¨Zvi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e GB wb`k©b Gi Av‡M KL‡bv cÖ`wk©Z nq wb| Gi Øviv GUv †evSvq bv †h, GB ai‡bi MÖnY Av‡M KL‡bv nq wb| nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) e‡jb:

Òwek¦ m„wói ïiæ †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ ighvb gv‡m K‡Zvevi P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q †mwU wb‡q Avgiv wPwšÍZ bB| Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ G‡ZvUzKz D‡jøL Kiv-B †h, GB we‡k¦ gvbe m„wói ci †_‡K P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY wb`k©b wn‡m‡e msNwUZ n‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ Avgvi hy‡M, Avgvi Rb¨| Avgvi Av‡M, G iKgwU KL‡bv nq wb †h, GKw`‡K †Kv‡bv e¨w³ wb‡R‡K gvn`x gvID` (cÖwZkÖæZ ms¯‹viK) `vwe K‡i‡Qb Avi ZLb ighvb gv‡m, wba©vwiZ w`b¶‡Y P›`ªMÖnY Ges m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Ges †mB `vweKviK MÖn‡Yi GB NUbv‡K Zvi `vwei mg_©‡b wb`k©b wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb| `viKzrwbi GB nv`xm GwU Av‡`Š e‡j bv †h, Gi Av‡M KL‡bv P›`ªMÖnY Ges m~h©MÖnY nq wb| eis GwU cwi®‹vi fvlvq e‡j †h, G ai‡bi MÖn‡Yi NUbv wb`k©b wn‡m‡e msNwUZ nq wb| KviY, Ôjvg ZvKzbvÕ kã

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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GLv‡b e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q hv ¯¿x wj½ (gyqvbœvm)| Gi gv‡b n‡jv G ai‡bi wb`k©b Av‡M cÖKvwkZ nq wb| hw` GUv †evSv‡bv n‡Zv †h, G ai‡bi MÖnY Gi Av‡M KL‡bv msNwUZ nq wb, Zvn‡j Ôjvg BqvKzbvÕ kã e¨eüZ n‡Zv, †hwU wKbv cys wj½ (gyhv°vi)| †m‡¶‡Î Ôjvg ZvKzbvÕ kã e¨eüZ n‡ZvB bv, KviY GwU ¯¿x wj½| G‡Ì‡K GwU cwi®‹vi †evSv hvq †h, GB kãwU w`‡q `ywU wb`k©b‡K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡”Q, KviY wb`k©bm~PK kãwU [AvqvZvBb] ¯¿x wj‡½i| AZGe, †KD hw` fv‡e, P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY Gi Av‡M eûevi msNwUZ n‡q‡Q, GwU Zvi `vq`vwqZ¡ †h, †mB gvn`x `vweKviK‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv| whwb P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY‡K Zvi mg_©‡b wb`k©b wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb Ges GB cÖgvYwU wbwðZ I P‚ovšÍ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GwU ZLbB m¤¢e n‡e hw` `vweKvi‡Ki GKwU eB †ck Kiv nq whwb wb‡R‡K gvn`x gvID` `vwe K‡i‡Qb Ges wj‡L‡Qb †h, ighvb gv‡m †h P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY AbywôZ n‡q‡Q Zv `viKzrwbi †mB nv`x‡mi ZvwiL Abymv‡i n‡q‡Q Ges GwU Zvi mZ¨Zvi wb`k©b| ms‡¶‡c, Avgiv ïaygvÎ P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ nIqv wb‡q †gv‡UI wPwšÍZ bB, hw` Zv nvRvi eviI msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| wb`k©b wn‡m‡e `vwei mg‡q GwU msNwUZ n‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ GKevi Ges nv`xmwUi ï×Zv I mZ¨Zv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q gvn`xi `vwei mg‡q c~Y©Zvi ga¨ w`‡q|Ó [Pkgv‡q gvÕ‡idZ, c„ôv: 315]

nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) Av‡iv e‡jb:Òe¯‘Z Av`‡gi ci †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ G ai‡bi fwel¨ØvYx Avi †KD Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GB fwel¨ØvYxi PviwU we‡klZ¡ nj: (1) MÖn‡Yi cÖ_g iv‡Z P›`ªMÖnY msNwUZ nIqv, (2) MÖn‡Yi ga¨g w`‡b m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ nIqv, (3) ighvb gv‡m msNwUZ nIqv Ges (4) `vweKvi‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ, hv‡K B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs GB fwel¨ØvYxi gvnvZ¥¨‡K hw` AMÖvn¨ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j c„w_ex‡Z Gi mggv‡bi wKQz †`LvI Ges mggv‡bi wKQz bv cvIqv ch©šÍ, GB fwel¨ØvYx Ab¨ mKj fwel¨ØvYxi †P‡q GwM‡q _vK‡e Ôdvjv BDh‡niæ Avjv MvB‡enx Avnv`vÕ [Avi wZwb KvD‡K Zuvi A`„k¨ RM‡Zi KZ…©Z¡ `vb K‡ib bv| 72:27] cÖ‡hvR¨| KviY, GLv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Av`g n‡Z G ch©šÍ Gi mggv‡bi Avi wKQzB †bB|Ó [†Zvndv‡q †Mvjowfqv, c„ôv: 29]

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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nhiZ gmxn gvID` I Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi P¨v‡jÄAb¨ †Kv‡bv `vweKvi‡Ki mg_©‡b G iKg wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡QÑ GUv hw` †KD cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Zv‡K GK nvRvi UvKv cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb e‡j P¨v‡jÄ Rvwb‡q‡Qb nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.)| wZwb (Av.) e‡jb:

ÒAvjøvni im~j (mv.)-Gi nv`xm A¯^xKv‡i †Zvgiv fq cv”Q bv, hw`I Gi mZ¨Zv cÖKvk¨ w`ev‡jv‡Ki b¨vq cÖKvwkZ? †Zvgiv wK B‡Zvc~‡e© Gi mggv‡bi GKwU wb`k©bI †`Lv‡Z cvi? †Zvgiv wK †Kv‡bv eB‡Z c‡oQ †h, †KD me©kw³gvb †Lv`vi c¶ †_‡K Avmvi `vwe †ck Ki‡jv Ges Zvici Zvi mg‡q ighvb gv‡m P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡jv, hv †Zvgiv GLb †`L‡Qv? hw` †Zvgv‡`i Rvbv _v‡K Z‡e Zv eY©bv Ki Ges hw` †`Lv‡Z cvi Z‡e GK nvRvi iæwc cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv n‡e| myZivs, cÖgvY K‡iv Ges cyi¯‹vi MÖnY K‡iv| Avwg me©kw³gvb †Lv`v‡K mv¶x gvbwQ| Avi hw` †Zvgiv cÖgvY Ki‡Z bv cvi Ges †Zvgiv KLbB Zv cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zvn‡j wek„•Ljv m„wóKvix‡`i Rb¨ †h Av¸b ˆZix n‡q‡Q Zv †_‡K wb‡R‡K i¶v K‡iv|Ó [b~iæj nK, wØZxq LÐ]

nhiZ gmxn gvID` I Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi KmgnhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) Kmg †L‡q e‡jb, wZwb cÖwZkÖæZ Hkx ms¯‹viK Ges P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY Zvi Rb¨B cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb:

ÒAvgvi hy‡MB ighvb gv‡m P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY nBqv‡Q| Avgvi hy‡MB mnxn nv`xm, KziAvb kixd I c~‡e©i wKZvemg~n Abyhvqx †`‡k †cøM Avwmqv‡Q| Avgvi hy‡MB bZzb evnb, A_©vr †ijMvoxi cÖeZ©b nBqv‡Q| Avgvi hy‡MB Avgvi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx fq¼i fxwZ-cÖ` f~wgK¤ú Avwmqv‡Q| Zvnv nB‡j Avgv‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kwi‡Z `ytmvnm cÖ`k©b bv Kiv wK ZvKIqvi `vwe wQj bv? †`L! Avwg †Lv`v ZvÕjvi Kmg LvBqv ewj‡ZwQ †h, Avgvi mZ¨vq‡b nvRvi nvRvi wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q Ges nB‡Z‡Q I fwel¨‡Z nB‡Z _vwK‡e| hw` Bnv gvby‡li cwiKíbv nBZ Z‡e Zuvnvi GZLvwb mvnvh¨ I mg_©b KL‡bv cvIqv hvBZ bv|Ó [nvKxKvZzj Inx, c„ôv: 45]

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:ÒAvwg Avev‡iv me©kw³gvb Avjøvni Kmg †L‡q ejwQ, AvwgB †mB cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn Ges AvwgB †mB e¨w³ hvi K_v bexMY e‡j †M‡Qb| Avgvi m¤ú‡K© Ges Avgvi hyM m¤ú‡K© †ZŠivZ, BwÄj Ges cweÎ KziAv‡b msev` †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, AvKv‡k MÖnY msNwUZ n‡e Ges c„w_ex‡Z fqven †cø‡Mi cÖv`~f©ve n‡e|Ó [`v‡dDj evjv, c„ôv: 18]

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:ÒAvwg †mB Avjøvni Kmg †L‡q ejwQ, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY, wZwb AvKv‡k GB wb`k©b cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb Avgvi mZ¨Zvi mg_©‡b| Avi wZwb GwU †mB mg‡q NwU‡q‡Qb hLb †gŠjfxiv Avgv‡K `v¾vj, Kvh&hve (gnv wg_y¨K), Kv‡di Ges GgbwK me‡P‡q eo Kv‡di ejwQj| GwU †mB wb`k©b hvi m¤ú‡K© wek eQi Av‡M Avgv‡K evivnx‡b Avng`xqvq Iqv`v †`Iqv n‡qwQj, †hLv‡b ejv n‡qwQj †h, ÔZzwg e‡j `vI, Avgvi m‡½ Avjøvni mv¶¨ i‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv wK GUv wek¦vm Ki‡e? bvwK Ki‡e bv? Zzwg e‡j `vI, Avgvi m‡½ Avjøvni mv¶¨ i‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv wK GUv MÖnY Ki‡e? bvwK Ki‡e bv?Õ GUv g‡b ivLv `iKvi, Avgvi `vwei mZ¨Zv cÖwZcv`‡b hw`I Avjøvni Zid †_‡K eû mZ¨Zvi wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, kZ kZ fwel¨ØvYx c~Y© n‡q‡Q †hm‡ei jv‡Lv e¨w³ mv¶x i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB Hkx evYx‡Z GB fwel¨ØvYxwU we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, A_©vr, Avgv‡K Ggb wb`k©b cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e hv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av`‡gi hyM †_‡K eZ©gvb Kvj ch©šÍ Avi KvD‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nq wb| e¯‘Z cweÎ Kvev kix‡di mvg‡b `uvwo‡q Avwg Kmg †L‡q ej‡Z cvwi, GB wb`k©b wQj Avgvi `vwei mZ¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨|Ó [†Zvndv‡q †Mvjvowfqv, c„ôv: 53]

nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) KweZvi gva¨‡g Av‡e`b K‡ib:

Ògvn`x G‡m i³cvZ Ki‡e GUv fvevKv‡di‡`i nZ¨vi gva¨‡g ag©‡K weRqx Kiv†n AÁ †jv‡Kiv, GB aviYv cy‡ivcywiB fzj|GmeB Acev` I wfwËnxb, G¸‡jv NU‡e bv|

†n Avgvi wcÖqMY, †h Avmvi †m †Zv G‡m †M‡QGgbwK Puv`-myiæRI Zvi mZ¨Zv cÖwZcv`b K‡i‡Q|Ó

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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nhiZ Bgvg ev‡Ki gynv¤§` web Avjx (iv.) wbgœwjwLZ nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb:ÒAvgv‡`i gvn`xi Rb¨ `yBwU wb`k©b wba©vwiZ Av‡Q| AvKvk I c„w_ex m„wói ci GB wb`k©b Ab¨ mg‡q cÖKvk cvq bvB| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv cÖwZkÖæZ gvn`xi mg‡q ighvb gv‡mi cÖ_g Zvwi‡L P›`ªMÖnY n‡e (A_©vr, †h ivZ¸‡jv‡Z P›`ªMÖnY n‡Z cv‡i Zvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g iv‡Z) Ges m~h©MÖnY nB‡e ga¨ w`‡b| (A_©vr, †h w`b¸‡jv‡Z m~h©MÖnY n‡Z cv‡i Zvi ga¨g w`‡b )|Ó [`viKzrwb, 1g LÐ, c„ôv 188]

Avng`xqv RvgvÕ‡Zi eBc‡Î P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL wn‡m‡e h_vμ‡g Bmjvgx cwÄKvi [Pv›`ª gv‡mi] 13, 14, 15 Ges 27, 28, 29 ZvwiL D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Dr David McNaughton ej‡Qb, P›`ªMÖnY n‡Z cv‡i Pv›`ª gv‡mi 13, 14 Ges 15 Zvwi‡L Avi m~h©MÖnY n‡Z cv‡i 28 I 29 Zvwi‡L| Avi we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z 27 Zvwi‡L m~h©MÖnY n‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z P›`ªMÖnYI n‡Z cv‡i Pv›`ª gv‡mi 12 Zvwi‡L| ZvB Pv›`ª gv‡m MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL¸‡jv n‡Z cv‡i 13, 14, 15 Ges 28, 29 A_ev 12, 13, 14, 15 I 27, 28, 29 ZvwiL|12 Zvwi‡L P›`ªMÖn‡Yi m¤¢vebvi K_v Lye m¤¢eZt GB †jLKB me©cÖ_g ej‡jb| Acic‡¶, `xN© w`‡bi ch©‡e¶Y †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Pv›`ª gv‡mi 27 Zvwi‡L m~h©MÖnY n‡Z cv‡i, nIqv m¤¢eci| Avwg `ywU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eB‡qi D‡jøL Ki‡ev †h¸‡jv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, m~h©MÖn‡Yi m¤¢ve¨ ZvwiL¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 27 ZvwiLI Av‡Q|bIqve wmwÏK nvmvb Lvb 1271 wnRix‡Z dvm©x fvlvq ûRvRyj wKivgv eBwU wj‡L‡Qb| eBwUi 344 c„ôvq †R¨vwZwe©`‡`i eiv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, 13, 14 Ges 15 ZvwiL Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Zvwi‡L P›`ªMÖnY nq bv| Gfv‡e Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q, 27, 28 Ges 29 ZvwiL Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Zvwi‡L m~h©MÖnY nq bv|AZx‡Zi wewfbœ mg‡q msNwUZ P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb cÖ‡dmi F. Richard Stephenson| Zvi Historical Eclipses and Earth's Rotation (Cambridge University Press 1997) eB‡qi 436 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Qb:

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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"In the Islamic calendar, lunar eclipses consistently take place on or about the 14th day of the month and solar eclipses around the 28th day"

A_©vr, Bmjvgx el©cÄx Abymv‡i cÖvq memgqB †`Lv †M‡Q †h, Pv›`ª gv‡mi 14 Zvwi‡L P›`ªMÖnY Ges GKB gv‡mi 28 Zvwi‡L m~h©MÖnY nq|

ZvB, nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ fwel¨ØvYxwUi cwic~Y©Zvi NUbv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q, `vweKvi‡Ki hy‡M A_©vr 1894 wLªóv‡ãi P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖn‡Yi AšÍwb©wnZ Zvrch© e¨vL¨vq MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL wn‡m‡e P›`ªMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ 13, 14 I 15 ZvwiL Ges m~h©MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ 27, 28 I 29 Zvwi‡Li D‡jøL KivUv cy‡ivcywiB †hŠw³K| GB fwel¨ØvYxwUi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wQj cÖwZkÖæZ Hkx ms¯‹viK‡K mbv³ Kivi †¶‡Î mvaviY gvbyl‡K mnvqZv Kiv| Avi fwel¨ØvYxwU GB Kv‡R AZ¨šÍ djcÖmy cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|

GUvI ¯§i‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e, Avjøvn ZvÕjvi c¶ †_‡K Hkx evYx jv‡fi gva¨‡g nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h, GB fwel¨ØvYxwU Zvi `vwei mg_©‡bB cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i wb`k©b wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| GQvov wZwb Kmg K‡i e‡jb †h, wZwbB gmxn gvID` I Bgvg gvn`x|

Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb Áv‡bi wfwˇZ GB nv`xmwU †evSvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i †Lqvj Kiv `iKvi †h, Agvem¨v I c~wY©gvi gv‡S 13.9 (‡Zi `kwgK bq) w`b †_‡K 15.6 (c‡bi `kwgK Qq) w`b mg‡qi e¨eavb _v‡K| G K_v e‡j‡Qb Dr David McNaughton| ZvB Pv›`ª gv‡mi 12 Zvwi‡L P›`ªMÖnY n‡j †mB gv‡mi 28 Zvwi‡L m~h©MÖnY n‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, Gi d‡j Agvem¨v I c~wY©gvi gv‡S e¨eavb 15.6 w`‡bi †ewk n‡q hvq| nv`xmwU‡Z m~h©MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î hw` †Kv‡bv k‡Z©i D‡jøL bv _vK‡Zv, Zvn‡j P›`ªMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ_g w`b wn‡m‡e 12 ZvwiL‡K we‡ePbv Kiv †hZ| wKš‘ †h‡nZz m~h©MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL cwi®‹vifv‡e nv`xmwU‡Z D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m‡¶‡Î P›`ªMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ_g ivwÎi A_© Ki‡Z n‡e me©Rbwew`Z wZbwU ivwÎi gv‡S cÖ_g ivZwU‡K, A_©vr 13 ZvwiL‡K|nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) nv`xmwUi Av‡iv GKwU e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb hv LyeB mnR-mij e¨vL¨v wKš‘ AZ¨šÍ Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j e¨vL¨v| wZwb Zvi cy¯ÍK b~iæj nK-Gi wØZxq L‡Ð wj‡Lb:

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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Ò`viKzrwb GUv wj‡L‡Qb †h, Bgvg gynv¤§` web Avjx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avgv‡`i gvn`xi Rb¨ `ywU wb`k©b hv Av‡M KL‡bv cÖ`wk©Z nq wb| A_©vr, AvKvk I c„w_ex m„wói ci Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki Rb¨ GB wb`k©b †`Lv‡bv nq wb| wb`k©b `ywU n‡jv, P›`ªMÖnY ïiæ n‡e ighvb gv‡m ivwÎi cÖ_g fv‡M Ges m~h©MÖnY n‡e gv‡mi evwK A‡a©K mg‡q|Ó [iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, fwjDg 8, c„ôv: 196]

cÖ‡dmi wR. Gg. ejøf Ges Avwg gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi hyM †_‡K 2000 wLªóvã ch©šÍ †h eQi¸‡jv‡Z GKB ighvb gv‡m P›`ªMÖnY Ges m~h©MÖnY n‡q‡Q †mB eQi¸‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQjvg| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b GKB ighvb gv‡m P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY n‡q‡Q 109 evi| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 7 †Rvov MÖnY Kvw`qvb †_‡K `„k¨gvb wQj| Avi ïaygvÎ 1894 mv‡ji MÖn‡Y ighvb gv‡m ivwÎi cÖ_g fv‡M P›`ªMÖnY ïiæ nq| Kvw`qv‡b m~h©v¯Í n‡qwQj 18:41 [mܨv 6Uv 41 wgwbU]-G| Avi P›`ªMÖnY ïiæ n‡qwQj 18:56 [mܨv 6 Uv 56 wgwbU]-G| (wiwfD Ad wiwjwRqÝ, fwjDg 89, 9g msL¨v, †m‡Þ¤^i 1994, c„ôv: 47)

GB fwel¨ØvYxwU Kxfv‡e cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q Zvi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY co‡Z Avgvi "The Advent of the Promised Messiah as vindicated by the Signs of the Lunar and Solar Eclipses" [Review of Religions, Vol. 84, No 11, November 1989, pages 3 to

24] cÖeÜwU †`Lyb| Avi G m¤úwK©Z wKQz AvcwËi Reve Rvb‡Z †`Lyb "The Truth about Eclipses" [Review of Religions, Vol. 94,

Nos. 5 and 6, May and June 1999]

me©kw³gvb Avjøvn ZvÕjv Avj KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb:

ÒwZwb (Avjøvn) A`„k¨ wel‡qi cwiÁvZv, AZGe wZwb KvnviI Dci A`„k¨ welqmg~n eûj cwigv‡Y cÖKvk K‡ib bv, wKš‘ Ggb im~j Qvov, hvnv‡K wZwb g‡bvbxZ K‡ib|Ó [Avj& wRbœ, 72: 27-28]

P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖn‡Yi GB AmvaviY fwel¨ØvYxwUi cwic~Y©Zvi gva¨‡g GB hy‡M nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi mZ¨Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|

Avjøvn Avgv‡`i‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiæb|

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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cÖwZkÖæZ P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY welqK wKQz AvcwËi Revehy³iv‡óªi Idare Dawat-o-Irshad Gi c¶ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ 'Fraud of Eclipses' (MÖnYmg~n wb‡q cÖZviYv) bv‡g GKwU cÖe‡Ü Avngw`qv gymwjg RvgvÕ‡Zi weiæ‡× wg_¨vPvwiZvi †ek K‡qKwU Awf‡hvM DÌvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G MÖnY¸‡jv cÖwZkÖæZ gmx‡ni AvMg‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|

MÖnY m¤úwK©Z fwel¨ØvYxwU wb‡¤œv³ nv`x‡m [gnvbex (mv.)-Gi Dw³] cÖ`Ë n‡q‡Q:

ÒAvgv‡`i gvn`xi Rb¨ `yBwU wb`k©b i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv AvKvk I c„w_ex m„wói ci †Kv‡bv mg‡q cÖKvk cvq bvB, G¸‡jv n‡jv, ighvb gv‡mi cÖ_g iv‡Z (A_©vr, P›`ªMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ ivZ¸‡jvi cÖ_g iv‡Z) P›`ªMÖnY n‡e Ges m~h©MÖnY nB‡e Gi ga¨g w`e‡m (A_©vr, m~h©MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ w`b¸‡jvi ga¨g w`‡b), Avi G wb`k©b¸‡jv AvKvk I c„w_ex m„wói ci KL‡bv msNwUZ nq wb|Ó [`viKzrwb, 1g LÐ, c„ôv 188]

nv`xmwUi e½vbyev‡` Avgiv eÜbxi g‡a¨ wKQz K_v ms‡hvwRZ K‡iwQ †hb nv`xmwUi gg©v_© mn‡R †evSv hvq| G wel‡q Avgiv cieZ©x‡Z Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| †jLK cÖ`Ë iƒnvbx Lvhv‡q‡bi 17Zg LÐ, c„ôv 133-Gi D×…wZwU‡Z Av¶wiK Abyev‡`i cwie‡Z© nv`xmwUi gg©v_© †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avi †Kv‡bv eÜbx e¨envi Kiv nq wb|

bZzb Puv` cÖ_g „k¨gvb nIqvi mgq †_‡K hw` Pv›`ª gv‡mi wnmve Kiv nq, Zvn‡j †h ZvwiL¸‡jv‡Z P›`ªMÖnY msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jv n‡jv 13, 14 Ges 15 Ges †h ZvwiL¸‡jv‡Z m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jv n‡jv 27, 28 Ges 29 ZvwiL| AZGe fwel¨ØvYxwU `vwe K‡i †h 13B ighvb P›`ªMÖnY Ges 28‡k ighvb m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡Z n‡e|

Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕ‡Zi cweÎ cÖwZôvZv nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` Kvw`qvbx (Av.) Hkx ms¯‹viK wn‡m‡e cÖ_g cÖZ¨v‡`kg~jK Hkx evYx jvf K‡ib 1882 mv‡j| Avjøvn ZvÕjvi c¶ †_‡K Avw`ó n‡q wZwb wb‡R‡K wnRix PZz`©k kZvãxi gyRvwÏ` (ag©-ms¯‹viK) †NvlYv K‡ib| Gfv‡e Avjøvn ZvÕjvi c¶ †_‡K cÖvß Inxi wfwˇZ 1891 mv‡j wZwb wb‡R‡K

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn Ges gvn`x wn‡m‡e `vwe K‡ib huvi AvMg‡bi fwel¨ØvYx gnvbex (mv.) K‡i †M‡Qb| wZwb `vwe K‡ib †h, gvbeRvwZ‡K Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡bi mÜvb w`‡ZB me©kw³gvb Avjøvn Zuv‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zvi mgmvgwqK ag©xq Djvgv Zuvi `vwe‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Ges wZwb we‡ivwaZvi GK fqven Zzdv‡bi gy‡LvgywL nb|

ZLb fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx ighvb gv‡mi wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L Kvw`qvb †_‡K `„k¨gvb Ae¯’vq MÖnYØq msNwUZ nq| 21 gvP©, 1894 (13 ighvb 1311 wnRix) m~h©v‡¯Íi ci P›`ªMÖnY msNwUZ nq Ges 6 GwcÖj, 1894 (28 ighvb 1311 wnRix) ïμevi mKv‡j m~h©MÖnY nq| nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) ZLb Zvi Ôb~iæj nKÕ (m‡Z¨i Av‡jv) eB‡qi wØZxq L‡Ð †j‡Lb| G‡Z wZwb (Av.) e‡jb, GB MÖnY `ywU wQj Hkx wb`k©b hv Zvi `vwei mg_©‡b cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q| eBwU‡Z wZwb GB MÖnY `ywUi K‡qKwU ˆewk‡ó¨i w`‡K „wó AvKl©Y K‡ib hv G wb`k©b¸‡jv‡K AZ¨šÍ Zvrch©en K‡i †Zv‡j|

GB MÖnY m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ AvcwË'Fraud of Eclipses' cÖeÜwU‡Z wbgœwjwLZ Avcw˸‡jv Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq:

1. cÖ_g AvcwË: P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖn‡Yi wb`k©b m¤úwK©Z `viKzrwbi nv`xmwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq|

cÖ_g AvcwËi Reve:

nv`xmwUi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv Øviv mgw_©Z:

K. �GB fwel¨ØvYxi †Mvov cweÎ KziAv‡bB i‡q‡Q, †Kbbv P›`ª I m~h© MÖnY‡K cweÎ KziAv‡b †Kqvg‡Zi mwbœKUeZ©x nIqvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wb`k©b wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Avi Av‡Lix RgvbvB cÖwZkÖæZ Hkx ms¯‹vi‡Ki AvMg‡biI hyM| cweÎ KziAv‡b Av‡Q:

Ò†m wRÁvmv K‡i, ÔwKqvg‡Zi w`b KLb nB‡e?Õ AZGe hLb P¶z Sj&mvBqv hvB‡e Ges P‡›`ª MÖnY jvwM‡e Avi m~h© I P›`ª Dfq‡K (MÖn‡Y)

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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GKwÎZ Kiv nB‡e, †mw`b gvbyl ewj‡e, ÔcvjvBevi ¯’vb †Kv_vqÕ?Ó [Avj& wKqvgv, 75: 7-11]

m~h©MÖn‡Yi mgq m~h© I Puv` GKwÎZ nq A_©vr c„w_ex †_‡K ZvKv‡j GB `ywU‡K GKB mij‡iLvq †`Lv hvq| AZGe, Òm~h© Ges P›`ª Dfq‡K GKwÎZ Kiv nB‡eÓ K_vwU w`‡q m~h©MÖnY †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| `viKzrwbi nv`xmwU GB e¨vL¨v‡K mg_©b Ki‡Q Ges GB fwel¨ØvYx m¤ú‡K© g~j¨evb I we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv K‡i‡Q|

L. cweÎ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q:

ÒwZwb A`„k¨ wel‡qi cwiÁvZv, AZGe wZwb KvnviI Dci A`„k¨ welqmg~n eûj cwigv‡Y cÖKvk K‡ib bv, wKš‘ Ggb im~j Qvov, hvnv‡K wZwb g‡bvbxZ K‡ib|Ó [Avj& wRbœ, 72: 27-28]

GB fwel¨ØvYxwUi Abb¨ cÖK…wZ Ges Gi AmvaviY cwic~Y©ZvI GwU Bw½Z K‡i †h, Gi Drm gnvbex (mv.)| nv`xmwU‡Z ewY©Z fwel¨ØvYxwU hLb c~Y© n‡q‡Q ZLb nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix‡`i wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv wb‡q DÌvwcZ AvcwËmg~n Zvrch© nvivq| gmxn gvID` (Av.) G m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Ôhvwggv AvÄv‡g Av_gÕ cy¯Í‡K [iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 11Zg LÐ, c„ôv: 333-334] Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| lô AvcwËi Reve †`Iqvi mgq Avgiv Avevi GB welqwU‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡ev| GB nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix‡`i weiæ‡× DÌvwcZ Avcw˸‡jvi Reve nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi Ô†Zvndv‡q †MvjvowfqvÕ cy¯Í‡K [iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 17Zg LÐ, c„ôv: 133]|

M. nv`xmwUi msKjK nhiZ Avjx web Dgi Avj evM`v`x Av`& `viKzrwb AZ¨šÍ m¤§vwbZ Ijx wQ‡jb Avi nv`xm msKj‡bi †¶‡Î wZwb AZ¨šÍ mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Bmjvgx RM‡Zi Av‡iKRb w`Kcvj, w`jøxi gynv‡Ïm nhiZ kvn Ave`yj AvwRR Zvi ÔbIevZzj wdKiÕ cy¯Í‡K wb¤œiƒc gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb:

ÒGKevi Bgvg `viKzrwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†n evM`v`evmx, Avgvi RxeÏkvq †Kv‡bv nv`xm eY©bvKvix †Kvb wg_¨v ev fyj eY©bv gnvbex (mv.)-Gi cÖwZ Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cvi‡eÑ GUv †Zvgiv wPšÍvI K‡iv bvÕ|Ó [bIevZzj wdKi, cv`UxKv, c„ôv: 52]

nhiZ Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi AvMgb I P›`ª-m~h© MÖnY

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N. Av‡jvP¨ cÖeÜwU‡Z GB nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix mwZ¨B nhiZ Bgvg ev‡Ki wQ‡jb wKbv †mwU wb‡q m‡›`n cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| bIqve wmwÏK nvmvb Lvb mv‡n‡ei ÔBKwZiveym mvqvZÕ cy¯Í‡K gynv¤§` web Avjx‡K nhiZ Bgvg ev‡Ki wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| [BKwZiveym mvqvZ, c„ôv: 1061]| eBwUi mswkøó c„ôvwUi d‡UvKwc Qvcv n‡q‡Q iveIqv, cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K 1994 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ gynv¤§` AvRg AvKwmi iwPZ ÔBgvg gvn`xi AvMgb- GKwU gnvb Hkx wb`k©bÕ (E`©y) cy¯Í‡Ki 88 c„ôvq| G cÖm‡½ Av‡iv jÿbxq †h, Avjøvgv †kL kvnveywÏb Be‡b Avj-nvRvi Avj-nvwkgx wj‡L‡Qb:

ÒAvn‡j ev‡q‡Zi Ab¨Zg eyhyM© gynv¤§` web Avjx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Bgvg gvn`xi Rb¨ `ywU wb`k©b n‡e hv AvKvk I c„w_ex m„wói ci †_‡K B‡Zvc~‡e© KL‡bvB gvbeRvwZ‡K †`Lv‡bv nq wb| Gi GKwU n‡jv ighvb gv‡m cÖ_g ivw·Z P›`ªMÖnY n‡e Ges ga¨g w`‡b m~h©MÖnY n‡e|Ó [wKZveyj d‡Zvqv Avj nvw`mxqv, c„ôv: 31, wgki]

O. wkqv Ges mybœx Dfq wdK©vi nv`xm msKjb¸‡jv‡ZB P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY welqK wb`k©‡bi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| cÖL¨vZ gymwjg gbxlxivI Zv‡`i wKZvevw`‡Z GB wb`k©b¸‡jvi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| GQvov, Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i eBcy¯Í‡KI cÖwZkÖæZ Hkx ms¯‹vi‡Ki wb`k©b wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z †`Lyb: Review of Religions, November 1989, The Advent of Imam Mahdi - A Great Heavenly Sign, (in Urdu); The Great Heavenly Sign of Eclipses of the Moon and the Sun, by Muneer Ahmed Khadim, Qadian 1994 (in Urdu); The Truth of Hadhrat Imam Mahdi as vindicated by the Signs of Solar and Lunar Eclipses by Saleh Mohammed Alladin, 1988, (in Urdu); Article entitled Fulfillment of Celestial Signs - Veracity of the Holy Prophet of Islam, by Anwar Mahmood Khan, Minaret, April-June 1994.

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2. wØZxq AvcwË: nv`xmwUi Ace¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ cÖ_g I ga¨g k㸇jv w`‡q 13 I 28 ZvwiL †evSvq bv| Gi gv‡b n‡jv 1 I 15 ZvwiL|

wØZxq AvcwËi Reve:

Av‡jvP¨ cÖeÜwU‡Z nv`xmwUi A_© Gfv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ighvb gv‡mi 1 Zvwi‡L P›`ªMÖnY n‡e Ges 15 Zvwi‡L m~h©MÖnY n‡e| hw`I AvcwËKviK wb‡RB ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, GwU †R¨vwZwe©Ávb Abymv‡i G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| Gfv‡e nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡j, nv`xmwU Ab_©K cÖwZcbœ nq| †hgbwU nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) e‡j‡Qb, GB nv`xmwUi D‡Ïk¨ GwU wQj bv †h, cÖK…wZi wbqgweiæ× gnvðh© †Kv‡bv NUbvi K_v e¨³ Kiv; eis Gi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨ wQj Bgvg gvn`xi mZ¨Zvi gvb`Ð wn‡m‡e Ggb †Kvb kZ© cÖ`vb Kiv hv Ab¨ Kv‡iv †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| [hgxgv bh~jyj gmxn, iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 19Zg LÐ, c„ôv: 141]

ighvb gv‡mi 1 Zvwi‡L P›`ªMÖnY nIqvi aviYvwUI LyeB A‡hŠw³K| cÖ_g iv‡Zi bZzb Puv` cÖvqkB AwZ K‡ó `„wó‡MvPi nq| GB iv‡Z P›`ªMÖnY cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv Lye KwVb n‡e| G cÖm‡½ GUvI †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h, cÖ_g iv‡Zi Puv`‡K Aviex‡Z Ô†njvjÕ ejv nq, ÔKgiÕ ejv nq bv| wKš‘ nv`x‡m ÔKgiÕ kãwU G‡m‡Q, Ô†njvjÕ bq|

cÖvK…wZK wbqg Abymv‡i, c~wY©gvq P›`ªMÖnY n‡q _v‡K (Avi GwU msNwUZ nq ïaygvÎ Pv›`ªgv‡mi 13, 14 Ges 15 Zvwi‡L)| GQvov m~h©MÖn‡Y c„w_ex, m~h© Ges Puv` GKB mij †iLvq Ae¯’vb K‡i, ZLb Puv`‡K G‡Kev‡iB †`Lv hvq bv (Avi GwU msNwUZ nq ïaygvÎ Pv›`ªgv‡mi 27, 28 Ges 29 Zvwi‡L)| AZGe, nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ eY©bv Abymv‡i P›`ªMÖnY nIqvi K_v P›`ªMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ ZvwiL¸‡jvi cÖ_g ivw·Z A_©vr 13 Zvwi‡L Avi m~h©MÖnY nIqvi K_v m~h©MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ w`b¸‡jvi ga¨g w`‡b A_©vr 28 Zvwi‡L|

MÖn‡Yi Gme wbqg-Kvbyb I ˆewk󨸇jv ïay weÁvbxivB Rvb‡Zb Zv bq, eis hviv weÁvbx bq, †miKg gvbylI G wel‡q AewnZ wQ‡jb| ZvB †fvcv‡ji bIqve wmwÏK nvmvb Lvb Zvi ÔûRvRyj wKivgvÕ cy¯Í‡K

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wj‡L‡Qb †h, †R¨vwZwe©Ávbx‡`i g‡Z P›`ªMÖnY Pv›`ªgv‡mi 13, 14 Ges 15 ZvwiL Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv iv‡Z N‡U bv Ges m~h©MÖnY 27, 28 Ges 29 ZvwiL Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`b msNwUZ nq bv| [ûRvRyj wKivgv, c„ôv: 344]

3. Z…Zxq AvcwË: 1894 wLªóv‡ãi 13 Ges 28 ighv‡b MÖnY `ywU msNwUZ nq wb| eis 14 Ges 29 ighv‡b h_vμ‡g P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY n‡q‡Q| ZvB Avng`x‡`i GB e¨vL¨vI †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Av‡mwb|

Z…Zxq AvcwËi Reve:Z…Zxq AvcwË GB †h 1894 wLªóv‡ãi 14 I 29 ighvb P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Ges 13 I 28 ighvb GB MÖnYØq msNwUZ nq wb| GwU mwVK bq| Puv` †`Lvi Ici ighvb gvm ïiæ nIqv wbf©i K‡i| †Kej †R¨vwZwe©Áv‡bi wnmve-wbKv‡ki gva¨‡g G wel‡q wbwðZ nIqvi Dcvq †bB| KviY, A‡bK mgq AvenvIqvi Ae¯’vi IciI wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| wnmve-wbKvk †_‡K G‡ZvUzKz eySv wM‡qwQj, 1894 wLªóv‡ãi 8 gvP© mܨvq Puv` †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i, hw` AvenvIqv fv‡jv _v‡K| wKš‘ AvenvIqv fv‡jv wQj bv Ges 9 gvP© Kvw`qvb †_‡K Puv` †`Lv wM‡qwQj| (†`Lyb wiwfD Ad wiwjwRqÝ, RyjvB 1987)| 8 gvP© m~h©©v‡¯Íi mgq Puv‡`i eqm wQj 22.7 NÈv (evBk `kwgK mvZ NÈv)| [wiwfD Ad wiwjwRqÝ, †m‡Þ¤^i 1994]

W. †gvnv¤§` Bwjqvm †hfv‡e e‡j‡Qb, †iKW©K…Z weei‡Yi wfwˇZ ejv hvq, 20 NÈvi Kg eqmx Puv` †`L‡Z cvIqv LyeB weij NUbv Ges 24 NÈvi †ewk eq‡mi Puv` †`LvUv A¯^vfvweK †Kv‡bv NUbv bq, hw`I KL‡bv KL‡bv Puv` †`Lv hvIqvi Rb¨ Puv‡`i eqm 30 NÈvi †ewk nIqv Avek¨K nq| (Islamic Calendar, Times and Qibla, by Dr. Mohammad Ilyas, Berita Publishing SDN BHD, 22 Jalan Liku, Kuala Lumpur, 1984).

Kvw`qvb †_‡K P›`ªMÖnY †`Lv wM‡qwQj 21 gvP© m~h©v‡¯Íi ci| A_©vr, GwU wQj 13 ighvb hLb P›`ªMÖnY msNwUZ nq| m~h©MÖnY nq 6 GwcÖj mKvj †ejv| AZGe m~h©MÖn‡Yi mgq GwU wQj 28 ighvb| gmxn gvID` (Av.) evievi welqwU D‡jøL K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h, fwel¨ØvYx‡Z DwjøwLZ ZvwiL Abymv‡iB P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY n‡q‡Q| †`Lyb, byiæj nK, wØZxq LÐ, iƒnvbx

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Lvhv‡qb, 8g LÐ, c„ôv: 209; hgxgv AvÄv‡g Av_g, iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 1g LÐ, c„ôv: 334| GgbwK Avgv‡`i weiæ×ev`x †gvnv¤§` Avãyjøvn †ggviI wj‡L‡Qb †h, 13 Ges 28 ighvb Zvwi‡L MÖnY `ywU †`Lv †M‡Q|

4. PZz_© AvcwË: ighvb gv‡mi 13 Ges 28 Zvwi‡L P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY B‡Zvc~‡e© nvRvi evi msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| A_P nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q GB NUbv Gi Av‡M KL‡bv msNwUZ nq wb|

PZz_© AvcwËi Reve:PZz_© AvcwË wn‡m‡e ejv n‡q‡Q ighvb gv‡mi 13 Ges 28 Zvwi‡L P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY B‡Zvc~‡e© nvRvi evi msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| A_P nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q GB NUbv Gi Av‡M KL‡bv msNwUZ nq wb|Gi Rev‡e ejv hvq, nv`x‡m G K_v ejv nq wb †h, Gi Av‡M KL‡bv 13 Ges 28 ighv‡b P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ nq wb| ejv n‡q‡Q, G iKg MÖnY Gi Av‡M KL‡bv wb`k©b wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vwcZ nq wb| gmxn gvID` (Av.) e‡jb:Òwek¦ m„wói ïiæ †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ ighvb gv‡m K‡Zvevi P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q †mwU wb‡q Avgiv wPwšÍZ bB| Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ G‡ZvUzKz D‡jøL Kiv †h, GB we‡k¦ gvbe m„wói ci †_‡K P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY wb`k©b wn‡m‡e msNwUZ n‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ Avgvi hy‡M, Avgvi Rb¨| Avgvi Av‡M, G iKgwU KL‡bv nq wb †h, GKw`‡K †Kv‡bv e¨w³ wb‡R‡K gvn`x gvID` (cÖwZkÖæZ ms¯‹viK) `vwe K‡i‡Qb Avi ZLb ighvb gv‡m wba©vwiZ w`b¶‡Y P›`ªMÖnY Ges m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Ges †mB `vweKviK MÖn‡Yi GB NUbv‡K Zvi `vwei mg_©‡b wb`k©b wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb| `viKzrwbi GB nv`xm GwU Av‡`Š e‡j bv †h, Gi Av‡M KL‡bv P›`ªMÖnY Ges m~h©MÖnY nq wb| eis GwU cwi®‹vi fvlvq e‡j †h, G ai‡bi MÖn‡Yi NUbv wb`k©b wn‡m‡e msNwUZ nq wb| KviY, ÔZvKzbvÕ kãwU GLv‡b e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q hv ¯¿x wj½ (gyqvbœvm)| Gi gv‡b n‡jv G ai‡bi wb`k©b Av‡M cÖKvwkZ nq wb| hw` GUv †evSv‡bv n‡Zv †h, G ai‡bi MÖnY Gi Av‡M KL‡bv msNwUZ nq wb, Zvn‡j ÔBqvKzbvÕ kãwU e¨eüZ n‡Zv, †hwU wKbv cys wj½ (gyhv°vi)| †m‡¶‡Î ÔZvKzbvÕ

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kãwU e¨eüZ n‡ZvB bv, KviY GwU ¯¿x wj½| G‡Ì‡K GwU cwi®‹vi †evSv hvq †h, GB kãwU w`‡q `ywU wb`k©b‡K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡”Q, KviY, wb`k©b (ev AvqvZ -Abyev`K) kãwU ¯¿x wj‡½i| AZGe, †KD hw` fv‡eb †h P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY Gi Av‡M eûevi msNwUZ n‡q‡Q, Z‡e Zvi `vwqZ¡ †mB gvn`x `vweKviK‡K wPwýZ Kiv whwb P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY‡K Zvi mg_©‡b wb`k©b wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb| GB cÖgvY wbwðZ I P~ovšÍ n‡Z n‡e Avi GwU ZLbB m¤¢e n‡e hw` `vweKvi‡Ki GKwU eB †ck Kiv nq †hwU‡Z whwb wb‡R‡K gvn`x gvID` `vwe K‡i‡Qb wZwb wj‡L‡Qb †h, ighvb gv‡m †h P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY AbywôZ n‡q‡Q Zv `viKzrwbi †mB nv`x‡mi ZvwiL Abymv‡i n‡q‡Q Ges GwU Zvi mZ¨Zvi wb`k©b| ms‡¶‡c, Avgiv ïaygvÎ P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ nIqv wb‡q †gv‡UI wPwšÍZ bB, hw` Zv nvRvi eviI msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| wb`k©b wn‡m‡e †Kvb `vweKvi‡Ki mg‡q GwU msNwUZ n‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ GKevi Ges nv`xmwUi ï×Zv I mZ¨Zv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q gvn`x `vwei mg‡q c~Y©Zvi ga¨ w`‡q|Ó [Pkgv‡q gv‡idvZ, iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 23Zg LÐ, c„ôv: 329-330]

GLv‡b Av‡iv D‡jøL¨ †h, hw`I nv`x‡m ewY©Z ZvwiL Abymv‡i Gi Av‡MI eûevi P›`ªMÖnY-m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Z‡e †mme †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó ¯’vb †_‡K MÖnYØq †`Lv hvIqvUv LyeB weij NUbv wQj| c„w_ex-c„‡ôi cÖvq A‡a©‡KiI †ewk AÂj †_‡K P›`ªMÖnY †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ m~h©MÖnY Lye †QvU GjvKv †_‡K †`Lv hvq| GUv cÖvqB N‡U †h, AZ¨šÍ Rbweij GjvKv A_ev mgy‡`ªi gv‡S †_‡K m~h©MÖnY „k¨gvb nq| 1894 wLªóv‡ãi 6 GwcÖ‡ji m~h©MÖnY †`Lv wM‡qwQj Gwkqvi we¯ÍxY© GjvKv Ry‡o hvi g‡a¨ fviZI AšÍf©y³ wQj|

nvq`ªvev‡`i Imgvwbqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A¨v‡÷ªvbwg wefv‡M cÖ‡dmi wR. Gg. ejøf I Avwg †h wnmve K‡lwQ Zv‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q †h, gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi hyM †_‡K G ch©šÍ GKB ighvb gv‡m P›`ª-m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q †gvU 109 evi| Gi g‡a¨ gvÎ wZbevi `ywU MÖnYB wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L A_©vr 13 I 28 ighv‡b Kvw`qvb †_‡K `„k¨gvb wQj| ZvB ejv hvq, mywbw`©ó Zvwi‡L †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ¯’vb †_‡K MÖnY †`Lv hvIqvi

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welqwU †ek weij| (we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z †`Lyb: Review of Religions, London, June 1992 and September 1994)

nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) e‡jb, gvby‡li DwPZ G wel‡q wPšÍvfvebv Kiv †h, G wb`k©b Zuvi †`‡k cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q †Kbbv †h e¨w³i mg_©‡b wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q Zuvi KvQ †_‡K †Lv`v ZvÕjvi cÖÁv wb`k©bwU‡K c„_K K‡i wb| 1894 mv‡j Kvw`qv‡b MÖnY¸‡jv †`Lv hvIqvi ci G m¤ú‡K© wZwb (Av.) †j‡Lb:

Ò†n †Lv`vi ev›`vMY, †Zvgiv wPšÍv-fvebv K‡iv| †Zvgiv wK GUv g‡b K‡iv †h, gvn`x Avi‡ei †Kv‡bv †`‡k ev wmwiqvq Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e Avi Zvi wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ n‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡k? †Zvgiv Rv‡bv †h, †h e¨w³i mg_©‡b wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q Zuvi KvQ †_‡K †Lv`v ZvÕjvi cÖÁv wb`k©bwU‡K c„_K K‡i bv| Zvn‡j GUv Kxfv‡e m¤¢eci †h, gvn`x Avm‡e c~e© A‡j Avi wb`k©b cÖ`wk©Z n‡e cwðg A‡j? †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Zv G‡ZvUzKzB h‡_ó nIqv DwPZ hw` †Zvgiv mwZ¨Kv‡ii mZ¨v‡š^lx nI|Ó [b~iæj nK, wØZxq LÐ]

5. cÂg AvcwË: Ab¨vb¨ gvn`x `vweKvi‡Ki hy‡MI 13 I 28 ighv‡b P›`ª-m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q|

cÂg AvcwËi Reve:

cÂg AvcwËwU n‡”Q Ab¨vb¨ gvn`x `vweKvi‡Ki hy‡MI ighv‡bi 13 I 28 Zvwi‡L P›`ª-m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv, hv B‡Zvc~‡e© ejv n‡q‡Q, `vweKvi‡KiI Aek¨B ejv DwPZ wQj †h, GB MÖnY¸‡jv Hkx wb`k©b Ges G¸‡jv Avgvi Rb¨B cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q|

AvcwËKviK Zvi cÖe‡Ü wj‡L‡Qb:ÒGB wb`k©bwU `vweKvi‡Ki R‡b¥i Av‡M, RxeÏkvq, `vwe Kivi mgq, `vwei cieZ©x mg‡q, A_ev g„Zz¨i mgq †`Lv‡bv n‡e- G wel‡q †Kv‡bv D‡jøL †bB| ZvB, Kvw`qvbx (Avng`x) e¨vL¨vi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB|Ó

G wel‡q nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) g~j¨evb w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb:

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Ònv`x‡m GUv ejv nq wb †h, gvn`xi Avwef©v‡ei Av‡M ighvb gv‡m P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY n‡e| KviY, †m‡¶‡Î GwU m¤¢eci wQj †h, ighvb gv‡m P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY nIqv †`‡L †Kv‡bv wg_¨v `vweKviKI wb‡R‡K cÖwZkÖæZ gvn`x `vwe Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| Avi Gfv‡e welqwU ب_©K n‡q hvq †h‡nZz MÖn‡Yi ci `vwe KivUv mnR| P›`ª I m~h©MÖn‡Yi ci hw` GKvwaK `vweKviK Dcw¯’Z nq, Z‡e GwU ¯úó †h, GB MÖnYØq Kv‡iv mZ¨Zvi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Kv‡R Avm‡e bv|Ó (Av‡bvqviæj Bmjvg, iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 9g LÐ, c„ôv: 48)

ÒcÖvPxbKvj †_‡K GUv Avjøvni ixwZ †h, Hkx wb`k©b ZLbB cÖ`wk©Z nq hLb Avjøvni †cÖwiZ e¨w³‡`i‡K wg_¨vev`x AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq Ges Zv‡`i‡K fÐ ejv nq|Ó (†Zvndv‡q †Mvjowfqv, iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 17Zg LÐ, c„ôv: 142)

cÖ‡dmi wR. Gg. ejøf I Avwg Gi Av‡M Ab¨ 25 Rb gvn`x `vweKvi‡Ki hy‡M ighvb gv‡m msNwUZ MÖnY¸‡jvi ZvwiL wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i †`‡LwQ| G ZvwiL¸‡jv ch©‡eÿ‡Yi ¯’v‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i| Avgiv `vweKviK‡`i GjvKv Abymv‡i ZvwiL wba©viY K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv `vweKviK m¤ú‡K©B Avgiv mywbwðZfv‡e ej‡Z cvwi bv †h, `vwe Kivi ci Zv‡`i RxeÏkvq, Zv‡`i wbR AÂj †_‡K GKB ighvb gv‡mi 13 Zvwi‡L P›`ªMÖnY Ges 28 Zvwi‡L m~h©MÖnY †`Lv †M‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z †`Lyb: Avj-dhj B›Uvib¨vkbvj, jÛb, 12 Ryb 1998| GQvov, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Ggb †Kv‡bv `vweKvi‡Ki mÜvb †bB whwb Zvi `vwei mg_©‡b GB P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY‡K †ck K‡i‡Qb|

Av‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü †jLK mv‡jn web Zvwid, wgh©v Avjx gynv¤§` eve, û‡mBb Avjx evnvDjøvn, gvn`x my`vwb Ges W. Av‡jKRvÛvi WyB -Gi bvg D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| †jLK wj‡L‡Qb †h, GB e¨w³ivI Zv‡`i `vwei mg_©‡b MÖn‡Yi wb`k©b `vwe Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb, wKš‘ Zv‡`i Kv‡iv †jLv †_‡KB G m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv `vwei cÖgvY wZwb †`b wb|

DwjøwLZ e¨w³‡`i m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i wnmve-wbKv‡li wfwˇZ Avgiv wb‡¤œi gšÍe¨¸‡jv KiwQ:

1. mv‡jn web Zvwid gvn`x `vwe K‡i‡Qb 125 wnRix‡Z Ges kvmb

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K‡i‡Qb 174 wnRix ch©šÍ| GB mg‡q (A_©vr 125-174 wnRix) GKB ighvb gv‡m P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q 126 wnRix‡Z (744 wLªóv‡ã), 127 wnRix‡Z (745 wLªóv‡ã), 170 wnRix‡Z (787 wLªóv‡ã) Ges 171 wnRix‡Z (788 wLªóv‡ã)| `vweKvi‡Ki Ae¯’vb¯’j gi‡°vi K_v gv_vq †i‡L ighvb gv‡m msNwUZ MÖnY `ywUi K_v Avgiv we‡ePbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`Ljvg, D³ eQi¸‡jv‡Z msNwUZ †Kv‡bv m~h©MÖnYB gi‡°v †_‡K †`Lv hvq wb| P›`ªMÖnY †`Lv †M‡Q 745, 766, 787 Ges 788 wLªóv‡ã|

2. wgh©v Avjx gynv¤§` eve 1264 wnRix‡Z (1848 wLªóv‡ã) gvn`x `vwe K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq 28 kvevb, 1266 wnRix (9 RyjvB, 1850 wLªóvã)| GB mgqKv‡j (A_©vr 1848-1850 wLªóv‡ã), c„w_exi †Kv_vI ighvb gv‡m †Kv‡bv P›`ªMÖnY wKsev m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ nq wb|

3. û‡mBb Avjx evnvDjøvn gvn`x `vwe K‡ib wb| 1867 wLªóv‡ã wZwb wb‡R‡K Avjøvni weKvk¯’j `vwe K‡ib| 1892 wLªóv‡ãi †g gv‡m wZwb gviv hvb (GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqv weªUvwbKv)| 1867-1892 wLªóvã mgqKv‡j †Kv‡bv eQ‡iB GKB ighvb gv‡m P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ nq wb hv Bivb †_‡K `„k¨gvb n‡q‡Q| 1289 wnRix‡Z (1872 wLªóv‡ã) ighvb gv‡m P›`ª I m~h© Dfq MÖnYB msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, G¸‡jvi GKwUI Bivb †_‡K `„k¨gvb nq wb| 1290 wnRix‡Z (1873 wLªóv‡ã) ighvb gv‡m Dfq MÖnYB msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘, m~h©MÖnYwU Bivb †_‡K †`Lv hvqwb Avi P›`ªMÖnYwU Bivb †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q Z‡e ZvwiLwU wQj 14B ighvb|

4. my`v‡bi †gvnv¤§` Avng` 1298 wnRix‡Z (1881 wLªóv‡ã) gvn`x `vwe K‡ib Ges 9 ighvb 1302 wnRix‡Z (22 Ryb 1885 wLªóv‡ã) g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| 1881-1885 wLªóvã mgqKv‡j c„w_exi †Kv_vI ighvb gv‡m P›`ª wKsev m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ nq wb|

5. W. Av‡jKRvÛvi WzB gvn`x `vwe K‡ib wb| wZwb Bmjv‡gi kÎæ wQ‡jb| 1903 wLªóv‡ã wZwb wb‡R‡K gmxn-Gi AMÖ`~Z `vwe K‡ib| 1907 wLªóv‡ã wZwb gviv hvb| 1903-1907 wLªóvã mgqKv‡j c„w_exi †Kv_vI ighvb gv‡m P›`ªMÖnY wKsev m~h©MÖnY msNwUZ nq wb|

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P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY m¤úwK©Z fwel¨ØvYxi cuvPwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`KAvng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ 1994 mv‡j gnvbex (mv.)-Gi P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY m¤úwK©Z fwel¨ØvYxwUi cwic~Y©Zvi kZevwl©Kx D`hvcb K‡i‡Q| 31 RyjvB 1994 RvgvÕ‡Zi [ZrKvjxb] Bgvg (Lwjdv) nhiZ wgh©v Zv‡ni Avng` hy³iv‡R¨ P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY m¤úwK©Z mygnvb fwel¨ØvYx Ges Gi AvÿwiK cwic~Y©Zv jv‡fi Ici GK Av‡jvwKZ I cÖvÄj e³…Zv K‡ib| Zvi GB e³…Zv mgMÖ we‡k¦ m¤cÖPvwiZ nq|

e³…Zvq wZwb (ivn.) GB fwel¨ØvYxwUi wbgœwjwLZ cuvPwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`‡Ki cÖwZ mevi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib:

1. P›`ªMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wbw`©ó ivZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g iv‡Z P›`ªMÖnY msNwUZ n‡Z n‡e|

2. m~h©MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wbw`©ó w`b¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ga¨g w`‡b m~h©MÖnY n‡Z n‡e|

3. GB MÖnY `ywU ighvb gv‡m msNwUZ n‡Z n‡e|

4. MÖnY `ywU msNwUZ nIqvi Av‡MB gvn`x `vwe Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, GUv LyeB m¤¢e †h, MÖnYØq msNwUZ nIqvi ci A‡b‡KB G¸‡jv‡K wb‡R‡`i c‡¶ `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Gi d‡j mwVK e¨w³‡K kbv³ KivI m¤¢e n‡e bv|

5. `vweKviK‡KI G wb`k©b m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvi †NvlYv Kiv DwPZ n‡e †h, AvwgB †mB Bgvg gvn`x hvi Rb¨ GB Hkx wb`k©b¸‡jv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|

nhiZ wgh©v Zv‡ni Avng` (ivn.) e‡j‡Qb, (G msμvšÍ) mvwn‡Z¨i cy•Lvbycy•L AbymÜvb K‡iI Avgiv mZ¨ Bgvg gvn`x I gmxn gvID` nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` (Av.) Qvov Ggb †Kv‡bv gvn`x `vweKvi‡Ki mÜvb cvB wb whwb P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY‡K wb‡Ri `vwei mg_©‡b Hkx wb`k©b wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb|

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P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY msμvšÍ gmxn gvID` (Av.)-Gi †NvlYvmg~nGKw`‡K †hLv‡b Avgiv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `vweKvi‡Ki iPbvejx‡Z P›`ª-m~h©MÖn‡Yi Hkx wb`k©‡bi b~¨bZg Bkviv-Bw½ZI cvB bv, Aci w`‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` Kvw`qvbx (Av.) evievi AZ¨šÍ †Rviv‡jvfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY Hkx wb`k©b wn‡m‡e Zvi `vwei mg_©‡b Hkx wb`k©b wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Zvi †jLbx †_‡K wZbwU D`vniY GLv‡b †`Iqv n‡jv:

Ò†KejgvÎ Avgvi hy‡MB ighvb gv‡m P›`ªMÖnY I m~h©MÖnY nBqv‡Q; Avgvi hy‡MB gnvbex (mv.)-Gi mnxn nv`xm, cweÎ KziAvb I c~‡e©i wKZvemg~n Abyhvqx †`‡k †cøM Avwmqv‡Q; Avi Avgvi hy‡MB bZzb evnb, A_©vr †ijMvoxi cÖeZ©b nBqv‡Q; Avi Avgvi hy‡MB Avgvi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx fq¼i fxwZ-cÖ` f~wgK¤ú Avwmqv‡Q| Zvnv nB‡j Avgv‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kivi J×Z¨ cÖ`k©b bv Kiv wK ZvKIqvi `vwe wQj bv? †`L, Avwg †Lv`v ZvÕjvi Kmg LvBqv ewj‡ZwQ †h, Avgvi mZ¨vq‡b nvRvi nvRvi wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q Ges nB‡Z‡Q I fwel¨‡Z nB‡Z _vwK‡e| hw` Bnv gvby‡li cwiKíbv nBZ Z‡e Zuvnvi GZLvwb mvnvh¨ I mg_©b KL‡bv cvIqv hvBZ bv|Ó [nvKxKvZzj Inx, c„ôv: 45 (evsjv ms¯‹iY, c„ôv: 40), iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 22Zg LÐ, c„ôv: 48]

wZwb Avev‡iv e‡jb:

ÒAvwg Avev‡iv me©kw³gvb Avjøvni Kmg †L‡q ejwQ, AvwgB †mB cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn Ges AvwgB †mB e¨w³ hvi cÖwZkÖæwZ bexMY w`‡q †M‡Qb| Avgvi m¤ú‡K© Ges Avgvi hyM m¤ú‡K© †ZŠivZ, BwÄj Ges cweÎ KziAv‡b msev` †`qv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, AvKv‡k MÖnY msNwUZ n‡e Ges c„w_ex‡Z fqven †cø‡Mi cÖv`~f©ve n‡e|Ó [`v‡dDj evjv, c„ôv: 18, iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 18Zg LÐ, c„ôv: 238]

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:

ÒAvwg †mB Avjøvni Kmg †L‡q ejwQ, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY, wZwb AvKv‡k GB wb`k©b cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb Avgvi mZ¨Zvi mg_©‡b| Avi wZwb GwU †mB mg‡q NwU‡q‡Qb hLb †gŠjfxiv Avgv‡K `v¾vj, gnv wg_y¨K,

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fÐ Ges GgbwK me‡P eo cÖeÂKI ejwQj| GwU †mB wb`k©b hvi m¤ú‡K© wek eQi Av‡M Avgv‡K evivnx‡b Avng`xqvq Iqv`v †`Iqv n‡qwQj| †hgb, Zzwg e‡j `vI, Avgvi m‡½ Avjøvni mv¶¨ i‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv wK GUv wek¦vm Ki‡e, bvwK Ki‡e bv? Zzwg e‡j `vI, Avgvi m‡½ Avjøvni mv¶¨ i‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv wK GUv MÖnY Ki‡e, bvwK Ki‡e bv? GUv g‡b ivLv `iKvi, Avgvi `vwei mZ¨Zv cÖwZcv`‡b hw`I Avjøvni Zid †_‡K eû mZ¨Zvi wb`k©b cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, kZvwaK fwel¨ØvYx c~Y© n‡q‡Q jv‡Lv e¨w³ hvi mv¶x| wKš‘ GB Hkx evYx‡Z GB fwel¨ØvYxwU we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, A_©vr, Avgv‡K Ggb wb`k©b cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e hv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av`‡gi hyM †_‡K eZ©gvb Kvj ch©šÍ Avi KvD‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nq wb| e¯‘Z cweÎ Kvev kix‡di mvg‡b `uvwo‡q Avwg Kmg †L‡q ej‡Z cvwi, GB wb`k©b wQj Avgvi `vwei mZ¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨|Ó [†Zvndv‡q †Mvjowfqv, iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 17Zg LÐ, c„ôv: 143]

6. lô AvcwË: nhiZ Avng` Zvi nvKxKvZzj gvn`x eB‡q wj‡L‡Qb, gvn`xi AvMgb msμvšÍ mg¯Í nv`xmB AcÖwZcv`b‡hvM¨ Ges G¸‡jv‡Z wbf©i Kiv hvq bv|

lô AvcwËi Reve:

nvKxKvZzj gvn`x (iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 14Zg LÐ, c„ôv: 429) †_‡K †jLK h_vh_fv‡e DׄwZwU Abyev` K‡ib wb| nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.)-Gi wb‡Ri fvlv wb¤œiƒc:

Gi e½vbyev` wbgœiƒc:

Ògvn`x Ges gmxn gvID` m¤ú‡K© Avgvi I Avgvi RvgvÕ‡Zi wek¦vm n‡jv G ai‡bi mKj nv`xm †h¸‡jv‡Z gvn`xi AvMg‡bi fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv cÖwZcv`b‡hvM¨ bq, †m¸‡jvi Ici wbf©i Kiv hvq bv|Ó

AvcwËKvi‡Ki cÖe‡Ü ÒG ai‡biÓ kã `ywU †bB| GB DׄwZwUi c~e©vci welq †_‡K †evSv hvq, gmxn gvID` (Av.) (ag©xq) mvwn‡Z¨ G ai‡bi wel‡qi cÖwZ AvcwË DÌvcb K‡i‡Qb †h, gvn`x wLªóvb‡`i nZ¨v Ki‡e Ges hviv G‡Ì‡K †eu‡P hv‡e Zviv kvmbKvR Pvjv‡Z mg_© n‡e bv Ges Zviv Am¤§v‡bi m‡½ cvwj‡q hv‡e| iƒnvbx Lvhv‡q‡bi GKB L‡Ði

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(14Zg LÐ) 419 c„ôvq AvBqvgym my‡jn cy¯Í‡K wZwb AZ¨šÍ cwi®‹vi fvlvq e‡j‡Qb †h, P›`ª I m~h©MÖn‡Yi wb`k©b m¤^wjZ nv`xmwU wbf©i‡hvM¨| wZwb †j‡Lb:ÒH nv`xmwU cy‡ivcywiB mwVK Ges †mwU ïay `viKzrwb‡Z msKwjZ nq wb eis wkqv I mybœx gRnv‡ei Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi msKj‡bI ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| GQvov nv`xm wekvi`‡`i Kv‡Q GB g~jbxwZwU M„nxZ †h, hw` †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ †Kv‡bv fwel¨ØvYx cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i Z‡e, B‡Zvc~‡e© hw` †mwU‡K Z‡K©i LvwZ‡i wg_¨v nv`xmI we‡ePbv Kiv nq, ZviciI GwU‡K mZ¨ e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| KviY, ¯^qs Avjøvn Gi mZ¨Zvi mv¶¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb| Mv‡q‡ei Ici Avjøvn Qvov Avi Kv‡iv wbqš¿b †bB| Avj KziAvb e‡j, Avjøvni evZ©vevnKB cv‡i mwVKfv‡e †Kv‡bv Mv‡q‡ei msev` w`‡Z, Ab¨iv GB ch©v‡qi m¤§vb iv‡L bv| GLv‡b evZ©vevn‡Ki g‡a¨ im~j, bex, gynvwÏm Ges gyRvwÏ` AšÍf©y³|Ó [AvBqvgym my‡jn, iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 14Zg LÐ, c„ôv: 419]

DcmsnvicÖwZkÖæZ Hkx ms¯‹viK nhiZ Bgvg gvn`xi Rb¨ gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) KZ©„K ewY©Z P›`ª I m~h©MÖnY welqK fwel¨ØvYxwU AZ¨šÍ cwi®‹vifv‡e nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` Kvw`qvbxi mËvq cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q| wZwb gnvbex (mv.)-Gi wb‡ew`ZcÖvY †meK wQ‡jb Ges Zvui fvjevmvq cwic~Y© wQ‡jb| 1908 mv‡j wZwb g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib, wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi Ges me©kw³gvb Avjøvni w`‡K RMØvmx‡K AvnŸv‡bi Zvi gnvb wgkb GL‡bv Zuvi †hvM¨ DËim~ix‡`i gva¨‡g AZ¨šÍ Drmvn-DÏxcbvi ga¨ w`‡q GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| Avjnvg`ywjjøvn|Avjøvn ZvÕjv RMØvmx‡K Avgv‡`i gIjv gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi GB gnvg~j¨evb nv`xmwU kª×v I h‡Zœi m‡½ we‡ePbv Kivi †ZŠwdK w`b Ges Gi gva¨‡g mwVK c_ jv‡fi my‡hvM K‡i w`b| AmvaviY GB fwel¨ØvYx Ges Gi †MŠi‡ev¾¡j cwic~Y©Zv Avgv‡`i †bZv I cÖfz gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi mZ¨Zv I gvnv‡Z¥¨iI cÖvÄj mvÿ¨ enb K‡i| Avjnvg`ywjjøvwn ivweŸj Avjvgxb (mg¯Í cÖksmv Avjøvni, whwb RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK)|

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Dr. Hafiz Saleh Muhammad Alladin was born on 3 March, 1931 in Hyderabad, India and died on 20 March 2011 in Amritsar. He was the illustrious grandson of Hazrat Seth Abdullah Alladin Sahib and a devout Ahmadi Muslim.

Professor Alladin was an Indian Ahmadi Muslim astronomer. Alladin received PHD in Astronomy and Astrophysics in 1963 from the University of Chicago. He served as a professor at the Osmania University in Hyderabad, where he was Director of the Center of Advanced Study in Astronomy. He received Meghnad Saha Award for his research in theoretical science from the Indian University Grants Commission in 1981. Alladin was a prominent member of many scientific societies such as the International Astronomical Union, Astronomical Society of India, Plasma Science Society of India, the Indian Association for General Relativity and Gravitation and the Indian Association of Physics Teachers. He was among the famous 100 Astronomers of the world and served as the educational advisor to former President of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.

Professor Saleh Muhammad Alladin along with Professor G. M. Ballabh made an extensive research on the historical lunar and solar eclipses of 1894, both of which occurred in the month of Ramadhan as a sign of the advent of the Promised Mahdi(as). Dr. Saleh Muhammad Alladin delivered the summarised version of these findings in a speech at the UK Ahmadiyya Convention in 1994. He also published his articles on the same subject in the Review of Religions and delivered many speeches. He presented a paper, ''The Advent of the Promised Mahdi and the Lunar and Solar Eclipses''. An article titled ''Flaws in the Ahmadiyya Eclipse Theory'' by Dr. David Mackonton was published by Ahmadiyya opponents in the Hamdard Islamicus Journal, Karachi and this paper claimed to have scientifically refuted the theory placed by Professor Alladin. A similar article was also published in the USA by an institution named “Idara e Dawat o Irshad”. Professor Alladin responded to these two articles by refuting their allegations and this paper was published both in our Website and the Review of Religions of May-June 1999.

All three of his articles were preliminarily translated into Bangla by Mr. Sikdar Tahir Ahmad, currently residing in Australia. Dr. Abdullah Shams Bin Tareque of Rajshahi University very kindly made a thorough proof reading and translated the scientific terminologies. Central Missionary Maulana Bashirur Rahman Sahib coordinated the whole project and contributed in the editing. May Allah bless all concerned and make this booklet a source of divine guidance for many, Ameen.