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7/30/2019 Pronouon Antecedent Agreement
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Jenna D.
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A Pronoun is
A word used to stand for or take the place
of a noun
Example:
She is going shopping.
She is the pronoun because it takes the place of
a person (e.g. Nicole, Haley, Jenna)
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A Antecedent is
A noun to which the pronoun refers to. Itusually goes before the noun.
Ante = before
Antecedents must agree with its pronoun inorder
Example:
Kids love summer because they dont have
to go to school. Kids is the antecedent because They is the
pronoun that refers to the noun kids
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Pronoun Antecedent Agreement
Replacing a noun with a pronoun keeps
away from over repeating the noun
Example:
WhenAbby went shopping,Abby bought
a shirt.
WhenAbby went shopping, she boughta shirt.
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An antecedent is what we call the noun
before the pronoun.
A pronoun replaces a noun.
Antecedents and pronouns must agree
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Examples
Hannah wore Hannahs dress.Hannah wore her dress.
Matt ate Matt food.
Matt ate his food.
Sarah and Kate did Sarah and Kates
homework.Sarah and Kate did their homework.
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Indefinite Pronouns as Antecedents
Usually the following pronoun antecedents
take singular pronoun referents
Each, either, neither, one, no one, nobody, nothing,
anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody,
something, everyone, everybody, everything
Example:
Everyone of the students does his or her
homework.
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Plural infinite pronoun antecedents require
plural referents.
Such as:
Both, several, few, many
Examples:
Many students do their homework.
Both of the dogs chew their bones.
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Can be singular or plural
Some, any, none, all, most
How do you know when to use plural or singular??
When the object of the preposition is uncountableuse singular, when the object is countable use
plural.
Singular:
Some of the sugar fell out ofits bag.Plural:
Some of the marbles fell out oftheirbag.
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Compound Subjects
When subjects are joined use a plural
pronoun referent
Kelly and Kate made theirpresentation.
Sarah and John ate theirice cream.
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Rules
Singular
Titles of single entities (books, organization, countries, etc.)
The number of
Every or many a before a noun series
Plural subject with a singular meaning (news, physics, etc.)
Plural
A number of
Can be Either
Collective Nouns
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Titles of Single Entities
The Avengers made ___ characters seem real.
a) theirsb) Her/his
c) their
d) Its
Every or Many a
Every dog, horse, and cow had save its life by
escaping the fire.
a) theirsb) Her/his
c) their
d) Its
Answer: D
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Collective Nouns (group, jury, crowd, team, etc.) canbe singular or plural depending on the meaning.
The jury read ____ verdict.a) its
b) his
c) their
d)theirs
The jury members gave ________ individualopinions.
a) its
b) his
c) their
d) theirs
Answers: A, C
Jenna D.