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    A

    PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    MARKET POTENTIAL OF AMUL PANEER INNAGAON DISTRICT

    In the partial fulfilment of the post graduate

    diploma in management (PGDM-2010-2012)

    Under the Guidance: Submitted by:

    Mr. JAYANTA GOSWAMI BIKU AGARWALA

    Senior sales exeutive, Master School of Management

    GCMMF LTD,Guwahati. Meerut, U.P.

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    CONTENTS

    CONTENTS

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT INTRODUCTION RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    Sampling Design Sample Size Respondents Tools of Data Collection Tools of Data Analysis

    DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATIONSSUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONSCONCLUSIONBIBLIOGRAPHY

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    This project is an outcome of a great deal of hard work, enthusiasm

    and commitment of an industrious team without which this project

    could not be brought into book.

    First and foremost, I offer my sincere gratitude to Mr Jayanta

    Goswami,Senior sales Executive for his valuable guidance and

    immense support for this project and who also directed me every

    moment in this enlightened journey.

    In all successful work a lot of people work behind the curtains

    whose contributions cannot be neglected. Here I would like to

    express my gratitude to Mr. Apurba Mishra , Senior Manager Amul

    ,GCMMF,Guwahati and all the officials and employees of GCMMF Ltd

    (Guwahati),our friends, all the respondents and all other concerned

    persons who directly or indirectly supported me in this work and

    guided it towards its completion.

    Biku Agarwala

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    INTRODUCTION

    TITLE OF THE PROJECT:A STUDY ON THE market potential of Amul paneer in Nagaon district

    This study aims to find out the most preferred brand in the

    respective category and its market share in the Nagaon area

    In this research study we have tried to find out the brand preference

    of the following brands.

    A) Amul paneer:

    B) Ajanta paneer;

    C) Gopal paneer

    D) Local

    These are leading brands in their respective category and they arehaving a good competition against each other in the Nagaon market.

    AMUL AT A GLANCE.The Organization

    Name : Amul

    Type : Cooperative

    Founded : 1946

    Headquarters : Anand, India

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperativeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anand,_Gujarathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anand,_Gujarathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperativeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entity
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    Key people : Chairman, Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing

    Federation Ltd.

    Industry : Dairy

    Employees : 2.41 million milk producer

    Website : www.amul.com

    3.2.1 Vision

    GCMMF will be an outstanding marketing organization, with

    specialization in marketing of food and dairy products both

    fresh and long life with customer focus and IT integrated. The

    network would consist of over 100 offices, 7500 stockiest

    covering at least every Taluka. Head quarter servicing nearly 10

    lacs of outlets with a turnover of Rs.10, 000 Cr and serving

    several co-operatives. GCMMF shall also create markets for its

    products in neighboring countries.

    3.2.2 Mission:

    We at GCMMF endeavor to satisfy the taste and nutritional

    requirements of the customer of the world through excellence

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Websitehttp://www.amul.com/http://www.amul.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Websitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry
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    in the marketing by our committed team. Through co-operative

    networking, we are committed to offering quality product that

    provides best value for money.

    3.2.3 Introduction and History

    In the year 1946 the first milk union was established. This union

    was started with 250 liters of milk per day. AMUL was

    established in the year 1955. In the year 1946 the union was

    known as KAIRA DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE MILK PROCUCERS

    UNION. This union selected the brand name AMUL in 1955.

    The brand name Amul means AMULYA which means

    PRICELESS. A quality control expert in Anand had suggested

    the brand name AMUL. Amul products have been used in

    millions of homes since 1946. Amul Butter, Amul milk powder,

    Amul ghee, Amulspray, Amul cheese, Amul Chocolates, Amul

    Shrikhand, Amul Ice-Cream, Nutramul, Amul milk and Amulya

    have made Amul a leading food brand in India.(The total sale is

    Rs 6 billion in 2005).Today Amul is a symbol of many things like

    the high quality products sold at reasonable prices, the genesis

    of a vast co-operative network, the indigenous technology of

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    marketing, savvy of a farmers organization. It has been a

    proven model for dairy development (Generally known as

    ANAND PATTERN).

    In the early 40s the main source of earning for the farmers of

    Kaira district were farming and selling of milk. At that time

    there was high demand for milk in Mumbai. The main supplier

    of the milk was Polson Dairy Ltd which was a privately owned

    company and held monopoly over the supply of milk at

    Mumbai from Kerala. This system leads to exploitation of poor

    and illiterate farmers by the private traders. The traders used to

    decide the prices of milk and the farmers were forced to accept

    it without uttering a single word.

    However, when the exploitation became intolerable, thefarmers were frustrated. They collectively appealed to Sardar

    Vallabhbhai Patel who was a leading activist in the freedom

    movement. Sardar Patel advised the farmers to sell the milk on

    their own by establishing a co-operative union, instead of

    supplying milk to private traders. Sardar Patel sent the farmers

    to Shri Morarji Desai in order to gain his co-operation and help.Desai held a meeting at Samarkha village near Anand, on 4

    th

    July 1946.He advised the farmers to form a society for

    collection of the milk. This village society would collect the milk

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    by them and would decide the prices at which they can sell the

    milk. The District Union was also formed to collect the milk

    from such village co-operative societies and to sell them. It was

    also resolved that the government should be asked to buy milk

    from the union.

    However Government did not seem to help farmers by any

    means. It gave the negative response by turning down the

    demand for the milk. To respond to this action of Government,

    the farmers of Kaira district went on a milk strike. For 15 whole

    days no a single drop of milk was sold to the traders. As a result

    the Bombay milk scheme was severely affected. The milk

    commission of Bombay then visited Anand to assess the

    situation. Having seemed the condition, he decided to fulfill the

    farmers demand.

    Thus their co-operative unions were forced at the village and

    district level to collect and sell milk on a co-operative basis,

    without the intervention of Government. Mr. Verghese Kurien

    showed main interest in establishing union who was supported

    by Shri Tribhuvandas Patel who lead the farmers in forming theco-operative unions at the village level. The Kaira district milk

    producers union was thus established in ANAND was registered

    formally on 14th December 1946. Since farmers sold all the

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    milk in Anand through a co-operative union, it was commonly

    resolved to sell the milk under the brand name AMUL.

    At the initial stage only 250 liters of milk was collected every

    day. But with the growing awareness of the benefits of the

    cooperativeness, the collection of milk increased. Today Amul

    collect more than 11 lakhs liters of milk every day. Since milk

    was a perishable commodity it becomes difficult to preserve

    milk for a longer period. Besides when the milk was to be

    collected from the far places, there was a fear of spoiling of

    milk. To overcome this problem the union thought out to

    develop the chilling unit at various junctions, which would

    collect the milk and could chill it, so as to preserve it for a

    longer period. Thus today Amul has more than 150 chilling

    centers in various villages. Milk is collected from almost 1073

    societies.

    With the financial help from UNICEF, assistance from

    Government of New Zealand under the Colombo plan, of Rs 50

    million for factory to manufacturing milk powder and butter,

    was planned Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the president of India laid thefoundation on November 15, 1954. Shri Pandit Jawaharlal

    Nehru, the prime minister of India declared I open at Amul

    dairy on November 20, 1955.

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    3.3.4 GCMMF: An Overview

    Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) is

    India's largest food products marketing organization. It is a

    state level apex body of milk cooperatives in Gujarat which

    aims to provide remunerative returns to the farmers and also

    serve the interest of consumers by providing quality products

    which are good value for money.

    CRISIL, India's leading Ratings, Research, Risk and Policy

    Advisory company, has assigned its highest ratings of

    "AAA/Stable/P1+" to the various bank facilities of GCMMF.

    Members : 13 district cooperative milk

    producers' Union

    No. of Producer Members : 2.79 million

    No. of Village Societies : 13,328

    http://www.amul.com/photogal/pg260608.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/photogal/pg260608.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/photogal/pg260608.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/photogal/pg260608.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/photogal/pg260608.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/photogal/pg260608.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/photogal/pg260608.html
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    Total Milk handling capacity : 11.22 million litres per day

    Milk collection (Total - 2008-

    09)

    : 3.05 billion litres

    Milk collection (Daily Average

    2008-09)

    :8.4 million litres

    Milk Drying Capacity :626 Mts. per day

    Cattle feed manufacturing

    Capacity:

    :3500 Mts per day

    3.3.5 Amul Secret of Success

    The system succeeded mainly because it provides an assured market at

    remunerative prices for producers' milk besides acting as a channel to

    market the production enhancement package. What's more, it does not

    disturb the agro-system of the farmers. It also enables the consumer an

    access to high quality milk and milk products. Contrary to the

    traditional system, when the profit of the business was cornered by the

    middlemen, the system ensured that the profit goes to the participants

    for their socio-economic upliftment and common good.

    Looking back on the path traversed by Amul, the following features

    make it a pattern and model for emulation elsewhere.

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    Amul has been able to:

    Produce an appropriate blend of the policy maker farmers boardof management and the professionals: each group appreciating itsrotes and limitations.

    Bring at the command of the rural milk producers the best of thetechnology and harness its fruit for betterment.

    Provide a support system to the milk producers without disturbingtheir agro-economic systems.

    Plough back the profits, by prudent use of men, material andmachines, in the rural sector for the common good and

    betterment of the member producers.

    Even though, growing with time and on scale, it has remainedwith the smallest producer members. In that sense, Amul is an

    example par excellence, of an intervention for rural change.

    The Union looks after policy formulation, processing and marketing of

    milk, provision of technical inputs to enhance milk yield of animals, the

    artificial insemination service, veterinary care, better feeds and the like

    - all through the village societies. Basically the union and cooperation of

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    people brought Amul into fame i.e. AMUL (ANAND MILK UNION

    LIMITED), a name which suggest THE TASTE OF INDIA.

    Amul (Anand Milk Union Ltd.) is based on four hands, which arecoordinated with each other. The actual meaning of this symbol is co-

    ordination of four hands of different people by whom this union is at

    the top position in Asia.

    First hand is of farmers, without whom the organization wouldnot have existed.

    Second hand is of processors, who process the row material (milk)into finished goods.

    Third hand is of marketer, without whom the product would havenot reached the customers.

    Fourth hand is of customers, without whom the products wouldhave not carried on.

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    Sales Turnover

    Sales Turnover Rs (million) US $ (in millions)

    1994-95 11140 355

    1995-96 13790 400

    1996-97 15540 450

    1997-98 18840 455

    1998-99 22192 493

    1999-00 22185 493

    2000-01 22588 500

    2001-02 23365 500

    2002-03 27457 575

    2003-04 28941 616

    2004-05 29225 672

    2005-06 37736 850

    2006-07 42778 1050

    2007-08 52554 1325

    2008-09 67113 1504

    3.4 Distribution Network

    Consumers expect marketers to deliver products in the locations and

    forms they require. To meet expectations of such demanding consumers,

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    alignments of our four Distribution Highways of Fresh, Chilled, Frozen

    and Ambient products were already made by introducing Project DIL.

    Subsequently, a major initiative was taken to enhance distribution

    network to smaller towns. About 1200 distributors in small towns across

    India were added during this initiative. Today about 3000 Distributors

    ensure availability of Amuls products across India, whether it is in Lehor Lakshadweep, in Kutch or Arunachal. Simultaneously, to augment

    fresh milk distribution in various markets of India, approximately 1400

    exclusive Milk Distributors have been inducted.

    Last year, the retail market was divided into 14 specific segments to

    achieve further distribution efficiency. This year focus was on inducting

    distributors having expertise in servicing such specific market segments.

    This initiative is yielding results by way of ensuring wider availability ofproduct range.

    The role of distributors in this business process has never been more

    diverse or more important, as it is today. As a matter of fact, Amul

    considers Distributors to be the real Marketing Manager of their

    organization. To enhance business performance of the Distributors, a

    workshop on Marketing and Sales Management was designed in

    collaboration with a premier business school. The objective of the entire

    initiative was to upgrade the knowledge of the Distributors in terms ofcontemporary Business Management Practices, so that they can perform

    well not only as business partner but also as Marketing Managers.

    During the year, 659 Distributors have undergone this programmed in 39

    locations.

    Cold Storage is an extremely essential component in the Federations

    distribution process. Unfortunately, availability of efficient cold storage

    facilities is grossly inadequate in our country. To cope up with the

    increasing need of suitable cold stores closer to our markets, we have

    continued our endeavor of creating the Federations own cold stores this

    year in various locations across the country.

    To get an exposure to Amuls cooperative structure, culture as well as

    operational systems and processes, every year the company invites their

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    distributors, major retailers and other business partners to Anand, for

    Amul Yatra. So far, about 7000 Distributors and other business partners

    have participated in this Amul Yatra.

    Distribution Chart

    Agents

    Wholesaler

    Retailer

    Consumer

    We can see from above figure that GCMMF distribution channel is simple andclear. The products change hands for three times before it reaches to the final

    consumer. First of all the products are stored at the Agents end who are mere

    facilitators in the in the network. Then the products are sold to wholesale dealers

    who then sell to retailers and then the product finally reaches the consumers.

    Products

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    3.5 List of Products Marketed

    Breadspreads:

    Amul Butter Amul Lite Low Fat Breadspread Amul Cooking Butter

    Cheese Range:

    Amul Pasteurized Processed Cheddar Cheese Amul Processed Cheese Spread Amul Pizza (Mozarella) Cheese Amul Shredded Pizza Cheese Amul Emmental Cheese Amul Gouda Cheese Amul Malai Paneer (cottage cheese) Utterly Delicious Pizza

    Mithaee Range (Ethnic sweets):

    Amul Shrikhand (Mango, Saffron, Almond Pistachio, Cardamom) Amul Amrakhand Amul Mithaee Gulabjamuns Amul Mithaee Gulabjamun Mix Amul Mithaee Kulfi Mix Avsar Ladoos

    UHT Milk Range:

    Amul Shakti 3% fat Milk Amul Taaza 1.5% fat Milk Amul Gold 4.5% fat Milk Amul Lite Slim-n-Trim Milk 0% fat milk Amul Shakti Toned Milk Amul Fresh Cream Amul Snowcap Softy Mix

    Pure Ghee:

    Amul Pure Ghee Sagar Pure Ghee Amul Cow Ghee

    http://www.amul.com/bread-butter.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/bread-lite.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cheese-cheddar.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cheese-spreads.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cheese-mozzarella.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cheese-emmental.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cheese-gouda.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/desserts-shrikhand-.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/desserts-gulabjamun.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/desserts-jamunmix.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/desserts-kulfi.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/fresh-tazza.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/fresh-gold.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/fresh-slim.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/fresh-cream.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cooking-sagar.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cooking-sagar.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cooking-sagar.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cooking-sagar.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/fresh-cream.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/fresh-slim.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/fresh-gold.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/fresh-tazza.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/desserts-kulfi.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/desserts-jamunmix.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/desserts-gulabjamun.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/desserts-shrikhand-.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cheese-gouda.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cheese-emmental.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cheese-mozzarella.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cheese-spreads.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cheese-cheddar.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/bread-lite.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/bread-butter.html
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    Infant Milk Range:

    Amul Infant Milk Formula 1 (0-6 months) Amul Infant Milk Formula 2 ( 6 months above) Amul spray Infant Milk Food

    Milk Powders:

    Amul Full Cream Milk Powder Amulya Dairy Whitener Sagar Skimmed Milk Powder Sagar Tea and Coffee Whitener

    Sweetened Condensed Milk:

    Amul Mithaimate Sweetened Condensed Milk

    Fresh Milk:

    Amul Taaza Toned Milk 3% fat Amul Gold Full Cream Milk 6% fat Amul Shakti Standardized Milk 4.5% fat Amul Slim & Trim Double Toned Milk 1.5% fat Amul Saathi Skimmed Milk 0% fat Amul Cow Milk

    Curd Products:

    Yogi Sweetened Flavoured Dahi (Dessert) Amul Masti Dahi (fresh curd) Amul Masti Spiced Butter Milk Amul Lassee

    Amul Ice-Creams:

    Royal Treat Range (Butterscotch, Rajbhog, Malai Kulfi) Nut-o-Mania Range (Kaju Draksh, Kesar Pista Royale, Fruit Bonanza, Roasted Almond) Nature's Treat (Alphanso Mango, Fresh Litchi, Shahi Anjir, Fresh Strawberry, Black Currant,

    Santra Mantra, Fresh Pineapple)

    Sundae Range (Mango, Black Currant, Sundae Magic, Double Sundae) Assorted Treat (Chocobar, Dollies, Frostik, Ice Candies, Tricone, Chococrunch, Megabite,

    Cassatta)

    Utterly Delicious (Vanila, Strawberry, Chocolate, Chocochips, Cake Magic)

    http://www.amul.com/powder-milkfood.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/powder-milkpowder.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/powder-dairy.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/powder-skimmilk.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/powder-coffee.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cooking-mithai.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/fresh-tazza.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/fresh-gold.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cooking-mastidahi.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/icecream/royal.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/icecream/nutomania.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/icecream/nature.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/icecream/nature.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/icecream/nutomania.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/icecream/royal.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cooking-mastidahi.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/fresh-gold.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/fresh-tazza.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/cooking-mithai.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/powder-coffee.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/powder-skimmilk.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/powder-dairy.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/powder-milkpowder.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/powder-milkfood.html
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    Chocolate & Confectionery:

    Amul Milk Chocolate Amul Fruit & Nut Chocolate

    Brown Beverage:

    Nutramul Malted Milk Food

    Milk Drink:

    Amul Kool Flavoured Milk (Mango, Strawberry, Saffron, Cardamom, Rose, Chocolate) Amul Kool Cafe Amul Kool Koko Amul Kool Millk Shaake (Mango, Strawberry, Badam, Banana)

    Health Beverage:

    Amul Shakti White Milk Food

    ABOUT AMUL PANEER

    Amul enter the Fresh Paneer segment by leveraging its Liquid Milk distributionnetwork covering over 100000 retail outlets across India. India's top dairy brand on

    Monday launched Amul Fresh Paneer .

    Amul Fresh Paneer is the latest addition in its product portfolio in its quest to becomethe numero-uno brand in the Indian Paneer market.

    http://www.amul.com/desserts-chocolates.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/desserts-chocolates.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/healthy-nutramul.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/healthy-nutramul.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/desserts-chocolates.htmlhttp://www.amul.com/desserts-chocolates.html
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    After establishing itself as a market leader in Frozen Paneer category through its AmulMalai Paneer brand commanding over 65% market share in the branded Paneer market,Amul is now entered the Fresh Paneer segment in order to strengthen its position in theDairy products category.

    To start with, Amul launched Amul Fresh Paneer which does not contain any harmfulchemicals or preservatives, in Ahmedabad through its Liquid Milk distribution network.

    Amul Fresh Paneer is an ideal choice since it is made from Pure and Fresh Milk giving ita rich and creamier taste.

    It has high fat content and low moisture content as compared to loose Paneer availablein the market. Amul Fresh Paneer has smooth & uniform texture which is required forpreparing mouth-watering recipes. Since it is available in tamperproof sealed poly-pouches, the quality of Amul Fresh Paneer does not get affected and can be stored in therefrigerator for 15 days. Amul Fresh Paneer is easy to use as it can be cut, fried & gratedas per the choice.

    Indian Paneer market is estimated to be around one lac metric tonnes per annum, 80%of which is sold as loose Paneer by local milk vendors. It is the largest dairy product soldin terms of volume after Liquid Milk.

    Paneer is a universally accepted product across Indian sub-continent and is the highest

    consumed dairy product. Paneer market can be divided into two major segments viz consumers

    & institutions. Institutional segment contribute to over 80% of the total Paneer market.

    However this segment is highly price sensitive.

    METHODOLOGY OF STUDYRESEARCH METHODOLOGY

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    a.Research design

    b.Sample Design

    c.Feature of good Sampling

    d.Sample size

    e.Data collection Method

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    Research methodology involves the process to systematically solve the research problem or

    research objectives of the research. It not only includes research methods uses in conduction the

    research but also consider the logic behind the methods we adopt in the context of our

    research study and explain why we are using a particular method of technique and why we are

    not using others so the research results are capable of being evaluated either by the researcher

    himself or by others.

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    Research Methodology of a research includes these major aspects of a research:-

    Research Design Sampling Design Data Collection Methods Processing and Analysis of Data Interpretation and Conclusion

    RESEARCH DESIGN

    A Research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a

    manner that aims to combine relevance to research purpose with economy in procedure. In fact,

    the research design is the conceptual structure with in which research is conducted. It

    constitutes the blueprint for collection, measurement and analysis of data.

    1. What is the study all about?

    2. Why is the study being made?

    3. What type of data is required?

    4. Where can the required data are found?

    5. What periods of time will study included?

    6. How will the data be collected?

    7. How will the data be analyzed?

    8. In what style will report be prepared?

    SAMPLING DESIGN

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    Selection of units (like people, organizations etc.) from a given target population is called

    sampling. Sampling and its study simply help the researcher to generalize the results of

    consumer research done on a specific sample, to the whole population from and finite part

    of a statistical population the properties of which are analyzed and studied to understandthe population (Webster 1985) When applied to people sampling can be defined as a set of

    respondents taken from large population for the purpose of a survey.

    SAMPLING DESIGN TECHNIQUES

    There are various types of sampling design techniques. All the sampling design

    techniques are divided into two categories:-

    (A) Non Random Sampling Techniques(B) Random Sampling Techniques

    (A)Non Random Sampling Techniques are:-

    1. The Connivance Sampling2. Judgmental Sampling3. Quota Sampling, and4. Penal Sampling.(B)Random Sampling Techniques are:-

    1. Simple Random Sampling

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    2. Systematic Random Sampling3. Stratified Sampling4. Cluster Sampling5. Multi Stage Sampling, and6. Purposeful Sampling.

    SAMPLE SIZE

    Every researcher has to determined to sample size of the population for which the

    study is to be conducted. For example All senior citizens residing in national capital region.

    Then the next step is to determine the samples size that is to be selected from the population.

    Determination of the precise size of a sample that has to be selected from the population

    is a difficult task.In this research 40 Correspondence has been taken

    DATA COLLECTION METHODS

    There are two types of data:-

    1. Primary Data, and2. Secondary Data

    The which are used in this summer training report are the primary data

    and these collect from the following methods:

    1. Survey method2. Interview method3. Observation method, and4. Document review

    Field Work:

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    Field work needs many managerial and administrative skills apart from the research skill, as it

    is very important step in the process of marketing research. The field work involved searching and

    finding out prospective customers, handling their queries, sales and marketing of new connections

    and retaining of the old customers. Each and every day I was to visit different customers directly,

    through phones, in the different offices and retail outlets and I used to maintain daily records of thedifferent activities.

    Limitation of the Study:

    The study has some limitations these are :

    1. The survey was limited to some specific areas of Nagaon. So drawing the conclusion about

    the whole Amul market in Assam based on these 11 areas may not be the true picture.

    2. The psychology and temperament of a respondent play a significant role. Some respondents

    are more sensitive as against others who are more tolerant. Change in their composition of the

    respondents can affect the answers adversely and favorably.

    3. As I have visited many remote areas so I find many difficulty in making the people different

    question as they are illiterate.

    4. Some of the respondents hesitate to give the answers thinking me as an government inspection

    employee.

    5. Respondents may not have time in answering various questions and may be biased to certain

    questions.

    6. In proper Nagaon the retailers are so busy that we had to skip the rank ordered question from

    our questionnaire.

    7. In some areas the number of retailers is very small. So the sample size in that area was not

    sufficient as expected.

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    8. As I have mainly focused in the Nagaon area especially in the urban sector so I could not

    bring about the exact condition about the rural areas due to limitations of time and improper

    communication facilities in the rural areas

    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION:Data Interpretation:

    The following questionnaire was prepared to find out the responses

    from the retailers:

    Amul india lIMITED

    Nagaon branch

    Research proposal

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    An effort by...........

    Biku Agarwala

    Master school of Management

    F

    17, Shastrinagar, Meerut.

    Pin 250 005. (U.P.)

    Amul paneer success potential.

    QUESTOINNARE

    Name of the out late ................................. Owners name .......................................... Contact no .............................................. Address ..................................................

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    ..................................................

    Q.1) How do you like to stock paneer ?

    Daily wise. Weekly wise. Monthly wise.

    Q.2) Do you kept local brands paneer ?

    Yes. No.

    Some times.

    Q.3) Rank the following paneer according to the demand in your shop1)Amul 2) Ajanta 3)Gopal 4)local

    Q.4) How many freezer do you use in your out late?

    One . Two. More than two.

    Q.5) Does brand matters to the customers?

    Yes.

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    No.6)Are the sales affected due to stock problem of Amul ?

    a) Yes b)No

    7) Which is the most important criteria for the choice of selection by the

    consumers?

    a) Price b)Taste c) Packaging d) Brand name

    8) Are you satisfy with the replacement policy of amul paneer?

    a) Yes b)No

    9)Which company you think is competitor of Amul paneer

    a)Ajanta b)Gopal C)local

    d)local

    10)which packet size of Amul paneer sales the most?

    a)100gm b)250gm b)1kg

    11) How many rupees do you have invest in purchasing paneer of different

    brand per month?

    Brands Rs 5000-Rs

    10000

    R10000-Rs

    15000

    Rs15000-Rs

    20000

    More than Rs

    20000

    Amul

    Ajanta

    Gopal

    Local

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    DESCRIPTIONS OF THE QUESTIONS:In this description of the questions we have selected only those which will help

    us to draw a meaningful conclusion from the survey and so we have selected the

    following questions:Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6,Q7,Q8,Q9,Q10,Q12Question No.1How do you like to stock paneer?

    This question was basically asked to have an idea about the sales

    of paneer.

    The findings were-

    5 retailers in the area stock paneer monthly wise.

    25retailers in the area stock paneer weekly wise.

    10 retailers in the area stock paneer daily wise.

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    Question No.2DO YOU KEEP LOCAL BRANDS PANEER?The question was asked to know the availibilty of brands in

    comparison to local products.

    The findings were:

    25 retailers had products of local paneer.

    7 retailers did not keep local paneer.

    8 retailers keep local products sometimes

    Question No.3Rank the following paneer according to the demand in your shop2)Amul 2) Ajanta 3)Gopal 4)localThe question was asked to know the most demanded brand by the

    consumers in the paneer segment.

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    The findings were as follows:

    10 outlets ranked Amul 1st i.e.20 %

    12 outlets ranked Ajanta 1st i.e. 24%

    8 outlets ranked Gopal 1st i.e. 16%

    10 outlets ranked local paneer 1st i.e. 20%

    As per the findings we can figure it out that Ajanta is the most demanded brand

    in the paneer segment and thereafter followed by amul and local in the second

    position.

    Question No.4How many freezer do you use in your out late?The question was asked to find the stocking capacity of retailers

    The results are:

    35 outlets have 1 freezers

    4 of the outlets have 2 freezrs

    1 the outlet have more than 2 freezers

    20%

    24%

    16%

    20%DEMAND

    AMUL

    AJANTA

    GOPAL

    LOCAL

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    Question No.5)Does brand matters to the customers?The question was asked to know the brand consciousness of

    consumers.

    The survey shows that:

    18 outlets have said brand matters to the consumers

    22 outlets have said that brand do not matters to the consumers

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    Question No6.Are the sales affected due to stock problem of Amul

    The question was asked to know if the retailer face problem due to

    unavailability of Amul paneer.

    The findings are:

    29 outlets have said that they face problem due to Unavailibility of

    Amul paneer

    11 outlets havesaid that they do not face any problem

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    Thus we can clearly see that majority of retailers face

    problem due to unavailibity those who do not face any

    problem they substitute Amul paneer with other brands.

    Question No.7Which is the most important criteria for the choice of

    selection by the consumers?

    The question was asked to know the consumers criteria of selection.

    Following are the findings:

    20 outlets have regarded price as selection criteria

    12 of the outlets have regarded taste as selection criteria

    8 outlets have regarded brand name as selection criteria

    None of the retailers have regarde packaging as a criteria

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    Question No.8 Are you satisfy with the replacement policy of amulpaneer?The question was asked to know the satisfaction of retailers with

    the Amul paneer replacement policy.The findings are:

    30 0utletts are satisfied

    10 outlets are not satisfied

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    Question No.910)Which company you think is competitor of Amul

    paneer?

    The purpose of the question was to know the opinion of retailers

    about the competitor of Amul paneer from retailers point of view.

    The findings are:-

    12 outlets regard Ajanta as competitor .

    10 outlets regard Gopal as competitor

    18 outlets regard Local paneer as competitor.

    26%27% MARKET SHARE

    AMUL

    AJANTA

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    It is evident from the findings that most of the outlets regard local

    paneer as its closest competitorl

    10)which packet size of Amul paneer sales the most?

    The question was asked to find out the most sold packet size of Amul

    paneer

    The findings are;

    12 retailers said that 100 gm packet sells the most

    28 retailers said that 250 gm sells the most

    None of the retailers said that 1kg packet sells the most

    30%

    25%

    45%

    COMPETITOR OF AMUL

    PANEER

    AJANTA

    GOPAL

    LOCAL

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    MARKET SHARE OF DIFFERENT BRANDS

    SALE PER TOTAL SALE OF PERCENTAGE

    DAY 40 SHOPS

    AMUL 2570 10000 26%

    AJANTA 2710 10000 27%

    GOPAL 1770 10000 18%

    LOCAL 2950 10000 28%

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    It is observed that local paneer leads the market by 29% market

    share followed closely by Ajanta and Amul with27% and 26% market

    share respectively.Gopal paneer has the least market share of 17%

    26%

    27%17%

    29%MARKET SHARE

    AMUL

    AJANTA

    GOPAL

    LOCAL

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    FINDINGS

    This research project has revealed several significant results.

    1)We have found that Amul paneer has been able to

    penetrate in the segments of paneers.

    2) This presence of wide variety of brands is indeed one of

    the biggest strength of the company. Products from Amul

    lead the market in various segments.

    3) The distribution system and the strategies thereby

    adopted have not been very effective to cater to the needsof the retailers and the final consumers.

    4) Amul paneer face competition not only from its rival

    companies but at the same the various local products also

    compete against each other to achieve greater sales

    irrespective of their category.

    5) Finally the aggressive marketing strategies adopted by

    other brands might be an area of concern for Amul in near

    future.

    6)There is a huge demand of 500gm packet size of amul

    paneer which is yet not available

    7)Ajanta is giving a tough competition to Amul paneer

    8)Most of the retailers are willing to increase deep freezers

    if supply is constant

    9) Amul paneer needs to supply more in certain areas

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    RECOMMENDATIONS & SUGGESTION

    Promote customer value chain across the market byenhancing distribution channels.

    Explore new market opportunities where Amul is weakerthan its rival companies.

    The company is required to emphasis on Availability of250 gms packets

    The company should maintain the Ability to retain &develop customer relationship.

    To have constant feedback at regular intervals toimprove & develop the performance of the distribution

    system.

    Proper company norms for the distributors should be implemented sothat uniformity in the distribution exists.

    One of the findings of the research is that the price at which theproducts are made available to the retailers by the distributors varies.

    Some distributors charged a relatively high price as compared to some

    other distributors. So uniform price charge by the distributors isrecommended.

    Supply of products in the peak season should be increased. There hasbeen a complain that Amul paneerS though has a high demand during

    the festive seasons but the company is not being able to meet the

    demand.

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    Supply should be regular to all outlets. Distributors visit only thoseretail points which order the products in bulk while ignore the orders

    of the adjacent retail points as these retail points orders only one or

    two items.

    Product knowledge should be given to the distributors and somerewards should be given to the distributors for transferring thisproduct knowledge to the retailers.

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    CONCLUSION

    Under this project I learn lot of practical things like how the market

    works, how to approach the owner of retailerss, how to convince themetc.

    I visited various retail outlets of Amul paneer in Nagaon and tried my

    best to convince the proprietor to collect the exact data to structure

    the accurate market share of paneer branda and also the feedbacks,

    liking and disliking of the retailer and consumer. This was a really good

    and fruitful experience for me as I got the picture of real market and

    felt a part of Amul LTD. I had mixed of good and bad experience and

    this will help me a lot in my near future.

    Having the prior theoretical knowledge and the knowledge now

    acquired will definitely help me in the near future and for this I will

    always remain grateful to Amul LTD.

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    BOOKS:

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    I. KOTHARI .C.R.Research Methodology, New Delhi

    Vikas publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

    II. KOTLER PHILIP & KELLER KEVIN LANE, Marketing Management,Practice Hall, New Delhi

    Websites:1> www.goggle.com2> www.youtube.com3> www.ask.com4> www.wikipedia.com