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Program Validation & Data Management Using
Autodesk® Revit® + dRofus® + an IFC Model Server] Rolf Jerving, CEO Co-speaker : Greg Schleusner, HOK
Code AB2244
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, you will be able to:
Explain why data-driven design is more efficient than design-driven data management
Explain how controlling and managing all parameters across models helps to reduce errors
Explain how a server-based programming and data management tool, such as dRofus®, improves
productivity with Autodesk® design suites
Describe the advantages of synchronizing data through the Autodesk® Revit® API combined with an integrated IFC model server
About the Speaker
Rolf Jerving is CEO of dRofus Inc. (US) and dRofus AS (Norway). He holds a degree in Economics and
Social Services, and has for the last 19 years been one of the owners, and CEO, of the Norwegian
hospital consultant company Nosyko AS and the software company dRofus AS.
He has hands on experience from how large complex building projects are executed, with a focus on
how to manage large amounts of data between program and design. Jerving has also been project
leader for the planning and purchase of medical equipment in several large hospital building projects.
In 2007, Jerving initiated the buildingSMART Norway / Statsbygg project on Building Programming
Information Exchange, BPie. BPie is now an official part of the COBie Challenge in 2013.
From 2001 until now, Jerving has been the leader of dRofus. In August 2012 Jerving relocated to New
York to build the daughter company dRofus Inc. in the US.
Email : [email protected]
Program Validation & Data Management Using Autodesk® Revit® + dRofus® + an IFC Model Server
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Building programming and data driven design
About building programming
The buildingSMART (http://www.buildingsmart.com/) work group for BPie (Building Programming
Information Exchange- http://www.buildingsmartalliance.org/index.php/projects/activeprojects/31),
defines building programming as: “Building programming is the process of collecting all
requirements the building must fulfill”.
In order to meet a project goals, it’s normally necessary to collect and update the owner’s
requirements to a project. This process can be illustrated as a step-by-step process in parallel
with, and integrated with, design and engineering:
In addition to the owner requirements that need to be collected and maintained, there is a
general need for data management outside of the design tools in order to work efficient, keep
overview over the project, for reporting purposes and to keep information consistent across
several/many design models.
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In the early phases of a project, the data from owner requirements can drive the design, while
the design naturally will develop during the project and lead to necessary updates of the
program. This requires data management tools that are flexible enough to adapt different work
flows during the project.
There are not too many tools in the market that focus on various programming tasks. Most
known is probably Trelligence Affinity, Codebook, Ernest, dRofus and Onuma. These tools are
different in both scope and capabilities, and all of them are not necessarily competitors.
In this class, we’ll show how dRofus®, combined with Autodesk® Revit® Architecture and
Autodesk® Revit® MEP, support building programming, equipment planning and data
management in general.
I will show a work flow where data is planned in dRofus® before or in parallel with detailed
design in Autodesk® Revit®, but dRofus® also supports the work flow where you do all your
planning directly in Autodesk® Revit® and use the database as backend for reporting, data
management and program validation. Through screen shots I’ll explain the work flow that will be
shown in the class.
What is dRofus®?
dRofus® is a cloud based planning, program validation and data management tool. It has been
designed to handle large, complex projects where many design models needs to be
synchronized to a central database. All projects can benefit from using cloud based software
like dRofus®, but the larger the project is, the more beneficial it is.
Project setup
Customize the requirements model
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After logging in, create new setups for room data sheets and equipment data sheets by setting
up view filters for the information you find relevant for the project. Settings can be copied
between projects.
The department structure and room list can be established in dRofus® through
- Import from Excel, (most common method)
- Build it in the 2D graphical function planner module and add adjacencies,
- Push the rooms directly from Autodesk® Revit®
- Build it directly in dRofus®
Example of Excel import (will not be shown during the class):
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There is also a graphical function planner in dRofus® (will not be shown during the class).
You can create departments and rooms in this interface, or work with already created/imported
room objects. Apply requirements that will be stored in the room data sheets and in printed
reports. Save diagrams as .jpeg and use in reports.
Efficient planning through the use of templates
If you use templates to add and maintain data/requirements to the model, there are several
advantages:
Rooms and zones that need to have equal requirements/data will update
Fast & easy data input
Efficient edits of data for a large number of rooms during the project
Templates are often similar from project to project, and make the re-use of data easier
when you copy the templates between projects.
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Create (or copy) the template catalogue you need, apply the view filter you have created and
confirm that the templates hold all necessary room & equipment data
Apply the templates to all rooms (that use templates).
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Data driven design
Rooms in model vs rooms in program
The dRofus® plugin for Autodesk® Revit® installs automatically if you have both platforms
installed on your computer. Before you start using the plugin, you will be asked to log in to the
project in dRofus® that you will be working on.
Once you have established the room program in dRofus®, you can start placing the rooms
directly in Autodesk® Revit®. The rooms in Autodesk® Revit® must be enclosed with room
separation lines or walls.
Hit “Start placing rooms” in the plugin, and you will get a dialogue window showing you all the
unplaced rooms in the program. Choose room from the list, and press link. A basic sync will be
performed, writing common ID, room name from program and programmed areas into the room
parameters in the model.
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Data driven furniture and equipment planning
If your project involves furniture and/or equipment planning, and you have already planned
these items in dRofus®, you can hit “FF&E in room” when a room is selected. You will then get
a dialogue telling you the relationship between what is planned in dRofus® for this room and
what is placed in the model.
Note that you have the choice of either place the family in the room as planned, or update the
planned FF&E in dRofus® by choosing “delete from dRofus”. The choice of updating dRofus®
only applies when you have a unique FF&E list in dRofus for the room. If there is a template for
FF&E for this room, you’ll not be allowed to change the program in dRofus® as this template
probably affects several other rooms as well.
If you already have planned your FF&E in Autodesk® Revit® but not in dRofus®, you can easily
export your families to dRofus®, apply the FF&E to the equipment lists per room, and use
dRofus® for reporting and updates.
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Validation of all furniture and equipment in the model
Reporting and the use of graphics
The ability to combine and report the data in the database with the graphics from design, is
critical important in most projects. dRofus® use an integrated, professional xml-based reporting
tool to create new customized pdf report templates.
In the plugin for Autodesk® Revit®, you can take 2D or 3D pictures of the rooms and floor
plans, and save this automatically in the database for use in reports.
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In addition, pictures can be imported directly to the database in order to create cut sheets for
FF&E, upholstery and other. All data in dRofus® can be exported to Excel.
Combined with the flexible report design, this gives good reporting capabilities. Below are some
pdf report examples: (reporting will not be covered during the class)
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Configurable, detailed data management
Configurations
In order to control data flow between multiple Autodesk® Revit® Architecture and MEP models
and the central dRofus® database, you can create various configurations. The configurations
you can primarily work with are all parameters on:
- Rooms in dRofus® vs rooms in Autodesk® Revit®
- Templates in dRofus® vs. rooms for template layouts in Autodesk® Revit®
- Families in Autodesk® Revit® vs articles in dRofus®
- Autodesk® Revit® areas vs departments/functions in dRofus®
The data sync configurations are stored in dRofus®, not in Autodesk® Revit®. In this way,
many users, working on different models can all use the same configurations when they
synchronize to the database. The project manager decides which configurations that is
available to the team.
Here is an example of the room data configuration:
The other data configurations follow the same principles; - list all attributes and enable creation
of new configuration where you control the matching of attributes and the data flow direction.
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Create new shared parameters in Autodesk® Revit®
If you chose a parameter in dRofus® that does not exist as a parameter in Autodesk® Revit®
and hit “new” in the linking dialogue, dRofus® will create a new shared parameter in Autodesk®
Revit® and sync the information from dRofus® into this new parameter. This applies for all the
configuration setups.
Program validation and visualization of the design
Since dRofus® and Autodesk® Revit® Architecture and MEP are connected through the plugin,
you validate the relation between the design and the program as you work. But in order to do
this validation for the project as a whole, and across many design models, dRofus® has
embedded a special dRofus-edition of a model server from Jotne EPM Technology AS,
Norway(http://www.epmtech.jotne.com/jotne-epm-technology-as.241684.no.html) in the latest beta version.
This technology makes it possible to achieve new and valuable features, and makes new work
flows possible;
- Everyone with access to dRofus® can - with one click - see and analyze the detailed
design for the whole project in the viewer without any additional software installed.
- Program validation can be executed and reported automatically across all models for
o Rooms in program vs rooms in model(s)
o Programmed area vs designed area per room, sub-department, department and
project.
o Furniture and equipment in model(s) vs planned furniture/equipment in the program
o Occurrences of objects in the model(s)
This ease of access to detailed validation reports and the visualization of the building, enables
new work flows where owners, end users, contractors and team members can all have
continuous access to the same information about the status and the progress of the project.
Over time, this can eventually lead to a reduced need for some of the contractual deliverances
on paper, or at least reduce their volume.
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View detailed design:
See occurrences of furniture or equipment in the model:
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In the class, I will show how this technology performs when projects grow large and there are
many IFC files coming from Autodesk® Revit® that need to be merged on the server, validated
and visualized.
Export of data to IFC and COBie format
In order to export all your project data to IFC and COBie, you need to synchronize relevant data
from several design models into dRofus® through the plugin – or through IFC import.
After creating a new IFC file, you choose the data you want to export :
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After synchronizing, you have a COBie compliant IFC file with all the relevant data exported:
If you prefer to have this COBie compliant file in Excel format, you can run the file through the
aec3 “IFC to COBie-Excel” translator (http://www.aec3.com/en/6/6_04.htm):