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Profitable Candlestick patterns Profitable Candlestick patterns www.tradingourway.com www.tradingourway.com Kermit Prather Kermit Prather [email protected] Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Profitable Candlestick Patterns

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Page 1: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Profitable Candlestick patternsProfitable Candlestick patternswww.tradingourway.comwww.tradingourway.com

Kermit Prather Kermit Prather

[email protected]

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 2: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

• Plus, the Trading Strategies to do all of the above•Adjust your Trading strategy to market conditions

You will learn to:

CRUISE to the Panama Canal on CARNIVAL LIBERTY Set sail April 12, 2008 for 8 glorious days!

Seminar fee is $795 We had an “Early Bird” special of $495 that Expired Oct 29th IF you sign up today or within 7 days we’ll honor the $495 Use Promo code FTL110407, good until 11/12/07

8-Day Western Caribbean Ports of Call Include: Port Everglades, Costa Maya, Puerto Limon, Colon

Inside Stateroom - $687 p/p Oceanview Stateroom - $807 p/p Balcony Stateroom - $1057 p/p BOOK by October 29, 2007

http://tradingourway.com/CruiseRegistration.htm or call Kermit Prather @ 813-681-5427Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared

by Kermit Prather

Page 3: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Topics and Patterns for Discussion• Basics of Candlesticks • Major Bearish patterns• Major Bullish patterns• How to improve probabilities and profitability• Recent examples for each candlestick pattern• Where to find more information on

candlesticks• Seminar at Sea special pricing for attendees

onlyCopyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared

by Kermit Prather

Page 4: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Candlestick Basics

• Japanese Rice Traders created them over 400 years ago

• Steve Nison is credited with introducing them into the U S markets

• Gregory Morris and Stephen Bigalow are the other 2 major candlestick guru’s

• There are over 100 Candlestick patterns• Candlesticks show investor sentiment more

visual than OHLC bars Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared

by Kermit Prather

Page 5: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bearish Candle• Sometimes referred to as a Black Candle

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 6: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bullish Candle• Sometimes referred to as a White Candle

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 7: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Indecisive Candles

• Doji at the top should never be ignored • The smaller the body the more indecision

Doji body is very small 10% of daily range

• Dragon-Fly Tombstone Long-legged Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared

by Kermit Prather

Page 8: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Indecisive Candles (cont)

• Spinning-Top – No one won the battle of the Bulls and Bears– Body is less than 1/3rd of the candle range H – L– The tails are longer than the body

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 9: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Candlestick Web Sites• www.tradingourway.com

• www.candlestickforum.com - Steve Bigalow

• www.candlestickchart.com/glossary.html - Litwit.com

• www.thepatternsite.com - Tom Bulkowski

• www.stockcharts.com - John Murphy’s

• www.tradeon.com for TC2007users

• www.stockfetcher.com Scans for candlestick patterns and more

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 10: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bullish Candlestick Patterns

EngulfingMorning Star

HammerThree White SoldiersKicking

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 11: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bullish Engulfing Definition Bullish Reversal 63% of the time

How to Identify it• Candle 1 is a bearish candle• Candle 2 completely engulfs the body of the candle 1 •Stock in a downtrend or consolidating • Pattern suggests downtrend has lost momentum and the bulls may be gaining strength• Engulfing pattern is also the first two candles of the Three Outside patterns.• Confirmation is suggested

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 12: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bullish Engulfing- bad one

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 13: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bullish Engulfing- bad two

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 14: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bullish Engulfing – good one

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 15: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bullish Engulfing – good two

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 16: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Morning Star Bullish Reversal 78% of the time

How to Identify it• First candle is a long black candle •Second candle gaps down and trades within a small range and closes at or near its open.•The third candle is a white candle •Stock has in a downtrend or consolidating • Pattern suggests the trading sentiment has changed and trend reversal is a high probability• No confirmation is required or suggested

•Note: •The second candle can be a Doji or spinning top

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 17: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Morning Star - good

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 18: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Morning Star - bad

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 19: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Hammer Bullish Reversal 60% of the time

How to Identify it• Single candle pattern • Candle can be bullish or bearish • Signal considered stronger if candle is bullish • Candle body is less than 1/3 of the range H – L •Stock is in a downtrend • Long tail implies sharp sell-off after open but the bulls rallied and won the battle• suggest more buying to come• Requires confirmation

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 20: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Three White Soldiers Bullish Reversal 82% of the time

How to Identify it• Three white candles occur, each with a close above the previous candle • Each candle opens within the body of the previous candle • Each candle closes near or at its high • Stock is in a downtrend • Pattern suggests the market has been selling of for too long, and buyers are beginning to come back into it• No confirmation is required or suggested

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 21: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Three White Soldiers - good

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 22: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Three White Soldiers - bad

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 23: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bullish Kicker Bullish Reversal 53% of the time

How to Identify it• The first candle’s open and the second candle’s open are the same.• The price movement is in opposite directions from the opening price.• The trend has no relevance in a Kicker situation.• The signal is usually formed by surprise news before or after market hours.• The price never retraces into the previous candle's trading range.• No confirmation is required or suggested• The first day is a Black Marubozu day• The second day is a White Marubozu day that gaps upward

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 24: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bullish Kicker - good

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 25: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bullish Kicker - bad

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 28: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bearish Engulfing Bearish Reversal 79% of the time

How to Identify it• First candle is a white candle • Second candle is Bearish and its body completely “Engulfs” the first candle’s candle body • Stock has been in an uptrend • Pattern suggests the bears have taken control and the trend is about to reverse. • Confirmation is suggested

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 29: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bearish Engulfing - Bad

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 30: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bearish Engulfing - Good

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 31: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Evening Star Bearish Reversal 72% of the time

How to Identify it• First candle is a long white candle •Second candle trades within a small range and closes at or near its open.•The third candle is a black candle •Stock is in an uptrend • Pattern suggests the trading sentiment has changed and trend reversal is high probability• No confirmation is required or suggested

•Note: •The second candle can be a Doji or spinning top

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 32: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Evening Star

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 33: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Evening Star

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 34: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Hanging Man Bearish Reversal 59% of the time

How to Identify it• Single candle pattern • Candle can be bullish or bearish • Signal considered stronger if candle bearish • Candle body is less than 1/3 of the range H – L •Stock is in an uptrend • Long tail implies sharp sell-off after open and suggest more selling to come• Requires confirmation

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 35: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Three Black Crows Bearish Reversal 78% of the time

How to Identify it• Three black candles occur, each with a close below the previous candle • Each candle opens within the body of the previous candle • Each candle closes near or at its lows • Stock is in an uptrend • Pattern suggests the market has been at a high price for too long, and investors are beginning to compensate for it.• No confirmation is required or suggested

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 36: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Three Black Crows - Bad

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 37: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Three Black Crows - Good

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 38: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bearish Kicker Bearish Reversal 54% of the time

How to Identify it• The first candle’s open and the second candle’s open are the same.• The price movement is in opposite directions from the opening price.• The trend has no relevance in a Kicker situation.• The signal is usually formed by surprise news before or after market hours.• The price never retraces into the previous candle's trading range.• No confirmation is required or suggested

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 39: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bearish Kicker - Bad

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 40: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Bearish Kicker -Good

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 41: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Stockfetcher.com Bearish Scans

• Bearish Engulfing• Bearish Evening Doji Star• Hanging Man• Bearish Three Black Crows• Bearish Kicking

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 42: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Tom Bulkowski’swww.thepatternsite.com

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 43: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Candlesticks Statistics – where to find

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 44: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Candlesticks Statistics – cont.

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 45: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Candlesticks Statistics – cont.

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 46: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Candlesticks Statistics – cont.

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 47: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

How to enhance probabilities

• Visually observe the chart for proper trend• Up-trend Moving Averages align top-down

20, 40, 50• Downtrend from top-down 50, 40 ,20• Trendline • Linear regression slope• Pattern occurs at or near a major MA

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 48: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Use Efficiency Rating

• Van Tharp uses an efficiency rating created from price change during 4 time periods

• Pick any 4 periods such 20, 45, 90, & 180• TC2007 Formula using daily range

(((C – C180) / (AVGH180 – AVGL180)) + ((C – C90) / (AVGH90 – AVGL90)) + ((C – C45) / (AVGH45 – AVGL45)) + ((C – C20) / (AVGH20 – AVGL20))) / 4

• Rating > + 7 are in an uptrend while < -7 in a downtrend • Tharp uses an ATR but daily range works as well• Stockfetcher results

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 49: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

How to enhance profitability

• Use Overbought / Oversold indicators– Stochastics 12.3.3 or 14.5.5 crossover– Wilder’s RSI 5 or 14

• Relative Strength • Comparison to its index• Use stocks that have made an extended move

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 50: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Candlestick Books worth reading

• Stephen Bigalow @ www.candlestickforum.com – Profitable Candlestick Trading– High Profit Candlestick Patterns

• Steve Nison @ www.candlecharts.com– The Candlestick Course– Beyond Candlesticks

• Greg Morris @ www.candlesexplained.com – Candlestick Charting Explained

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 51: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Books and more BooksAuthor   Title

Van Tharp Trade Your Way To Financial Freedom      Alexander Elder Trading For A Living      Alexander Elder Come Into My Trading Room

      Benjamin Graham The Intelligent Investor

      Jack Schwager Market Wizards: Interviews With Top Traders      John Murphy Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets      John Murphy The Visual Investor

      Mark Douglas The Disciplined Trader: Developing Winning Attitudes      Martin Pring Introduction to Technical Analysis      Martin Pring Breaking the Black Box

      Steve Achelis Technical Analysis from A to Z      Thomas

Bulkowski Chart Patterns

J. Welles Wilder  New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems – Most reference book in all TA

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 52: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

Seminars

• Stephen Bigalow – none better• David Elliott @ www.wallstreetteachers.com • Kermit Prather @ www.tradingourway.com

Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared by Kermit Prather

Page 53: Profitable Candlestick Patterns

• Plus, the Trading Strategies to do all of the above•Adjust your Trading strategy to market conditions

You will learn to:

CRUISE to the Panama Canal on CARNIVAL LIBERTY Set sail April 12, 2008 for 8 glorious days!

Seminar fee is $795 We had an “Early Bird” special of $495 that Expired Oct 29th IF you sign up today or within 7 days we’ll honor the $495 Use Promo code FTL110407, good until 11/12/07

8-Day Western Caribbean Ports of Call Include: Port Everglades, Costa Maya, Puerto Limon, Colon

Inside Stateroom - $687 p/p Oceanview Stateroom - $807 p/p Balcony Stateroom - $1057 p/p BOOK by October 29, 2007

http://tradingourway.com/CruiseRegistration.htm or call Kermit Prather @ 813-681-5427Copyright 2007, TradingOurWay, Prepared

by Kermit Prather