Dr Ir DONALD SIAHAAN Peneliti Utama Pengolahan Hasil & Mutu

Indonesian Oil Palm Research Insitute (IOPRI) Jl. Brigjen Katamso 51, Medan - 20158

Telp. : 061 – 7862477 ext 109, 0816407994 Homepage: www.iopri.org Email: donaldjts@yahoo.com

Since 1916

PRODUK CONSUMER GOODS DARI KELAPA SAWIT Disampaikan pada Seminar Nasional Industri Hilir Kelapa Sawit

Yogyakarta, 17-18 Januari 2018

Dr Ir DONALD SIAHAAN Peneliti Utama dan Ketua Kelompok Peneliti Pengolahan Hasil & Mutu

Education 1999 PhD in Food Science, UPLB Los Banos 1988 Bachelor in Agricultural Technology, Food & Nutrition Department, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Work Experience as Researcher 1989 – present : Research Officer for Postharvest Technology in Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute

Correspondence: Office Mail: Jl. Brigjen Katamso 51 Medan 20158 email: donaldjts@yahoo.com, donaldjts@gmail.com Phone: 061-7862477 ext 109 Mobile: 0812-6407-994

OUTLINE: 1. Pohon Industri & Rantai Pasok Komoditas Kelapa Sawit 2. Produk OleoPangan 3. Produk OleoKimia 4. Produk Berbasis Biomassa

I. POHON INDUSTRI & RANTAI PASOK KOMODITAS KELAPA SAWIT

Lebih dari 70% produksi sawit Indonesia diekspor ke >50 negara dalam bentuk lebih dari 150 produk Indonesian palm oil is a global commodity for

human civilization

Sumber : Gapki (2014)

Perkembangan Perdagangan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia

Thn 2011 Thn 2012 Thn 2013 Thn 2014 Thn 2015

Crude Oils (000 Ton) 12,295.4 8995.0 9,883.3 10,425.6 10,634.1

Processed Oils/Fats (000 Ton)

8,277.9 14,040.0 15,273.7 15,573.4 15,971.5

Setelah pemberlakukan PMK 128/2011 tentang bea keluar produk sawit, maka komposisi produk ekspor berubah arah dari “raw-material “ ke “ processed product”

Saat ini, komposisi produk olahan setengah jadi dan jadi 70% terhadap 30% produk olahan dasar (crude oil)

7

MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT

Minyak Sawit Kasar(CPO)

Asam AminoOlein PFAD Vit. A,E Karoten

Minyak Inti Sawit(PKO)

ProteinSel TunggalStearin Trigliserida,Digliserida,

MonogliseridaEs

Krim

MinyakGoreng

MinyakSalad Shortening Metil

Ester

Surfaktan

SabunCuci

MetilEster

FatPowder

CocoaButter

Substitute(CBS)

Biodiesel

Margarin Sabun VegetableGhee

Ester Asam Lemak :Palmitat/Propand

StearatMetil Ester Sulfonat

Oleat/GlycolPropylene Glycol

Metalic Salt :

Palmitat Stearat/Ca, Zn

Stearat/Ca, Mg

Stearat/ Al, Li

Oleat/ Zn, Pb

Oleat/Ba

PolyethoxylatedDerivates :

Palmitat/EthylenePropylene Oxide

Stearat/EthylenePropylene Oxide

Oleic Acid DimerEthylene

Propylene Oxide

Fatty Amines :

C16 & C18 /Ethoxylated

Secondary C16 &C18 / Ethoxylated

Betain

Oxygenated FattyAcid/Ester :

Epoxy Stearic/Octanol EsterEpthio Stearin

Mono &Polyhydric Alcohol

Ester

Fatty AlkoholC16&C18 Alcohol/

SulphatedC16&C18 Alcohol/

Esterified withHigher Saturated

Fatty AcidC16&C19 Alcohol/

EthoxylationMonogliseridaEthoxylation

Fatty Acids Amides :

Stearamide

SulphatedAlcanolamide of

Palmitat, Stearic &Oleic Acids

Oleamide

Alkanolamides

Lipase Soap ChipAsamLemak

Confectioneries

Kosmetika Shortening Vanaspati Cocoa ButterSubstitute

(CBS)

Gliserol FoodEmulsifier

Keterangan Warna:= sudah diproduksi di Indonesia = belum diproduksi di Indonesia = dalam persiapan untuk di produksi

Keterangan Warna:= sudah diproduksi di Indonesia = belum diproduksi di Indonesia = dalam persiapan untuk di produksi

POHON INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT (Oil Perspective)

TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT

Rayon

PRODUK PANGAN

POHON INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT (Perspektif Biomasa; PPKS, 2012)

BUAH SAWIT MESOKARP

CPO SERAT

PRODUK NON PANGAN / OLEOKIMIA

Bahan bakar

TANDAN BUAH SEGAR

INTI SAWIT

CANGKANG AMPAS SAWIT MINYAK INTI SAWIT

• Bahan bakar • Karbon

Pakan ternak

Vanaspati Minyak makan merah

Minyak goreng

Susu kental manis

Shortening Margarin Emulsifier Farmasi Senyawa Ester Lilin Kosmetik Pelumas

Medium density fibre-board

Kompos

PELEPAH DAN BATANG SAWIT

Karbon Pulp & kertas

Furniture

• Pulp & kertas • Pakan ternak

• Confectioneries • Es krim • Yoghurt

Biodiesel

• Asam lemak sawit • Fatty alkohol • Fatty amina • Senyawa epoksi • Senyawa hidroksi

Bioetanol

Slide

Downstream

• Minyak goreng • Margarine • Shortening • Vanaspati • CBS • Confectionaries • Creamer • Filled milks • Coating fats

Produk

PANGAN

Produk

NON-PANGAN

• Pakan ternak • Biomass fuel

• Sabun • Deterjen • Shampoo • Emulsifier • Biodiesel • Explosives

Industri O

LEOK

IMIA

Industri N

ON

-PAN

GA

N

Industri PA

NG

AN

Intermediate products

•Olein •Stearin •RBDPO •PFAD •PMF

•Fatty acids •Fatty alcohol •Fatty amides •Fatty amines •Gliserol

Industri R

AFIN

ASI &

FR

KSIO

NA

SI

Industri C

RU

SHIN

G

•Kernel

PK

S (Pabrik K

elapa Saw

it)

RANTAI PASOK industri minyak kelapa sawit

Palm Kernel

Oil

Palm Kernel Meal

Crude Palm Oil

upstream, midstream

Aktivitas • Perkebunan • PKS/Milling

• Crushing (kernel) •Bulking • Trading

• Refining • Fractionation • Oleochemical • Esterification • Refined Product Storage

• Packaging & Branding • Food Products • Non-food Products

Product • TBS, buah, biji • CPO • Palm Kernel

• Residue biomassa: - Cangkang - tandan kosong - serat presan

•Residue KEBUN: - Batang - Pelepah

•Crude PKO • PALM KERNEL CAKE

• RBD Palm Oil • PFAD • RBDP Olein • RBDP Stearin • RBDPK Olein • RBDPK Stearin • CBE, CBS, CBR •Hydrogenated fat • Fatty Acid, Alcohols, Amines, Amides • Glycerine • Palm Methyl Esters

• Cooking Oil, frying fats • Margarine • Shortening • Vanaspati • Ice cream, non diary creamer • Candle, soap • Emulsifiers • Vitamin E Supplements • Confectionery • Bakery fats • Biodiesel • Energy generation • Animal feed • Organic fertiliser from biomass

Upstream Midstream Downstream Processing

Consumer Product

RANTAI PASOK INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT KINI

Palm oil is the most widely consumed vegetable oil on the planet, and it is in about half of all packaged products sold in the supermarket (WWF, 2016) Indonesia sudah mengekspor 154 jenis produk kelapa sawit

Tabel Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Produk Hilir Kelapa Sawit

No Produk Harga USD/ton

Nilai Tambah (CPO/CPKO)

1 CPO 1.168 0 % (basis) 2 CPKO 1.322 14% 3 Minyak Goreng Sawit

(kemasan/curah) 1.575 35%

4 Margarine/Shortening 1.732 48% 5 Confectionaries *) 1.850 39% 6 Metil Ester 2.123 82% 7 Fatty Acids 2.820 141% 8 Fatty Alcohol *) 4.200 217% 9 Surfaktan 5.450 366% 10 Kosmetik **) 8.230 522%

Harga per April 2012. Perhitungan menggunakan basis massa (%massa) dengan faktor konversi *) berbasis CPKO. **) bahan dasar kosmetik (Kemenperin, 2012)

12

The Future of Indonesian Oil Palm Industries

2 PRODUK (OLEO) PANGAN

Crude PO HS 1511.10.00

Fraksionasi tkt 1

Crude POL ; HS 1511.90.19 1511.90.12.00

Crude Palm Stearin HS 1511.90.11

No 6

Degumming, Bleaching & Refining

RBD Palm Oil ; HS ex 1511.90.92.00 ex 1511.90.99.00 1511.90.20

No 18

No 8

RAFINASI & FRAKSIONASI (untuk CPO)

Fraksionasi tkt 1 Degumming, Bleaching & Refining

RBD POL ; HS ex 1511.90.92.00 dan ex. 1511.90.99.00 1511.90.32.00

RBD P.Stearin HS 1511.90.91.10 1511.90.91.90 HS 1511.90.31

No 17

No 19

RBD P.Stearin HS 1511.90.91.10 1511.90.91.90 HS 1511.90.31

No 19

RBD POL ; HS ex.1511.90.92.00 dan ex.1511.90.99.00 1511.90.32.00

No 17

Fatty Acid Palm Oil Palm Kernel Oil

SAFA 50 82

MUFA 40 16

PUFA 10 2

TFA 0 0

KOMPOSISI ASAM LEMAK

MINYAK SAWIT vs MINYAK INTI SAWIT

Minyak Sawit Minyak Inti Sawit

Iodine Value (Wij’s) 50 – 55 17 – 19 Slip Melting Point (oC) 33 – 39 26 – 28 Solid Fat Content Profile

Aplikasi Frying Baking Filling/Creaming Spreads

CBS Coating Filling/Creaming Ice cream Non Dairy Creamer

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

10 20 25 30 35 40

SFC

(%)

Temperature (oC)

Palm Oil Palm Kernel Oil

PALM OIL AS OLEOFOOD

CONFECTIONERY FATS

BAKERY OIL/FAT

CULINARY OIL/FAT

FUNCTIONAL OIL/FAT

Frying Oil / Shortening

Salad Oil

Margarine

Shortening

Butter Oil Substitute (BOS)

Spray Oil

Release Oil

Hardstock Fat

HMFS (Human Milk Fat

Substitute)

Hardener

SUS Fat (Synthetic

Cocoa Butter)

CBE (Cocoa Butter

Equivalent)

CBR (Cocoa Butter

Replacer)

CBS (Cocoa Butter

Substitute)

Coating Fat

Milk Fat Replacer Spread Fat

Cream Fat

19 19

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PEMANFAATAN MINYAK SAWIT & MINYAK INTI SAWIT UNTUK PRODUK NUTRASETIKAL

KOMPONEN MINOR MINYAK SAWIT

1. Beta-Carotene 2. Tocopherol dan Tocotrienol (Vitamin E)

Product Carotene (ppm)

Tocopherols + tocotrienols (ppm)

Palm Oil Palm Olein Palm Stearin Palm Superolein Palm Mid Fraction

500 500 250 500 350

800 800 450 800 500

KOMPONEN MINOR MINYAK SAWIT 3. Phenolic Compounds 4. Sterol 5. Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q10) 6. Squalene

Types Free Fatty Acid (%)

Vitamin E (ppm)

Sterol (ppm)

PFAD1 94 14,685 8,160 PFAD2 46 634 110

Komponen Crude Palm Oil Red Palm Olein Campesterol (ppm) Stigmasterol (ppm) Sitosterol (ppm) Ubiquinone-10 (ppm)

46.4 – 150 26.3 – 65.7 120 – 369.5

10 - 80

76 – 83 59 – 64

187 – 218 18 - 25

Sumber: www.google.com

3 PRODUK (OLEO) KIMIA

OLEOKIMIA DASAR DAN TURUNANNYA

Minyakdan

Lemak

GliserolGliserida parsial

Triasetin

Ester asam lemak

Alkyl epoxy ester

Asam lemak ehoxylate

Conjugated fatty acid

Asam lemak jenuh

Alkohol Guerbet

Alkyl klorida

Fatty alkohol ethoxylate

Fatty alkohol sulfat

Ester

α-sulfo fatty acid ester

Fatty acid alkanolamide

Epoxidized trigliserida

Ethoxylated trigliserida

Hydrogenated oil

Turkey red oil

Hidrolisis

Asam lemak(fatty acid)

Esterifikasi

Esterifikasi

Epoksidasi

Ethoxylasi

Konjugasi

Hardening

Metil esterasam lemakTransesterifikasi

Fattyalkohol

Reaksi Guerbet

Klorinasi

Ethoxylasi

Sulfatasi

EsterifikasiHidrogenasi

Sulfonasi

Amidasi

Epoksidasi

Ethoxylasi

Hidrogenasi

Sulfatasi

Fatty alkohol alkoxylate

Fatty alkohol eter sulfat

Fatty alkohol eter fosfat

Fatty alkoholsulfosuccinate

Propoxlation

Sulfatasi

Fosfatisasi

SulfitasiEsterifikasi

Sukrosa esterSukrolisis

Sumber : Huy (1996)

Jenis Aplikasi Industri

Tekstil

Logam

Pangan

Kosmetik

Pasta gigi

Kertas

Karet

Agrochemical

Contoh Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan

ethoxylated tallow amine

linear alcohol ethoxylate

sukrosa ester

dietanolamida

sodium lauryl sulfate

Octylphenol ethoxylate

Epoxy plasticizer

methylamine

toiletries

28 28

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APLIKASI SURFAKTAN UNTUK INDUSTRI

Deinking agents Defoaming agents Dispersants for CaCO3

Additives for polymerization

Textile

Construction

Pulp & Paper

Plastics

Palm Oils Energy Environment

Fermentation Toiletries

Cosmetics

Detergent

Agro chemicals

Food Others

Laundry detergent chemicals

Anti-dusting agetns for coals Water treatment chemicals Scale inhibitors

Scouring and bleaching agents Dyeing auxiliaries Softening agents Antistatic agents Shade improvers

Concrete additives Gypsum board additives Asphalt emulsifiers.

Chemical for palm oil fractionation

Foaming agents for toothpastes Cosmetics chemicals

Fermentation additives

Water Treatment

Metal

Oilfield

Firefighting Foam

Emulsion Polymerization

Explosive Material

Adjuvants Additives for agrochemicals Anti-caking agents Wood preservativesv

Surfaktan Anionik Srfaktan Kationik Surfaktan Amfoterik Surfaktan Nonionik

Surfaktan :

Source : Modification of KAO Indonesia Chemicals Information

29 29

Carsurin Maritime Institute Carsurin Maritime Institute

Produk pembersih

62.9%

Pangan2.3%

Plastik0.5%

Kertas1.4%

Tekstil & kulit8.4%

Industri cat1.9%

Perminyakan5.1%

Agrochemicals2.3%

Polimerisasi emulsi

3.4%

Konstruksi5.5% Bahan peledak

0.1% Lainnya6.2%

Persentase Pasar Surfaktan

Sumber : www.chemsoc.org

Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Kosmetik Gliserol, asam lemak, propylene glycol, dietanolamida, etanolamida

Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Pasta gigi gliserol, sodium lauryl sulfate, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated oil

Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Tekstil Ethoxylated dodecylphenol phospate ester, ethoxylated linear

alcohol phosphate ester, ethoxylated tridecylalcohol phosphate ester, ethoxylated alkyl sulfate, ethoxylated sorbitan monolaurat, ethoxylated tallow amine

Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Pangan Calcium stearoyl lactylate (CSL), diacetyl tartaric acid ester of mono-

and diglycerides (DATEM), ethoxylated monogliserida, ethoxylated digliserida, monogliserida, digliserida, polysorbate 20/40/60/65/80, sorbitan monostearat, succinylated monogliserida, karoten, gliserol, sukrosa ester, polyglycerol ester

margarin

Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Agrochemical methylamine, nonylphenol ethoxylate, lauryl alcohol ethoxylate, fatty

acid athoxylate, tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate, sodium disulfosuccinate, sodium lignosulfonate, dodecylbenzene sulfonate

Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Karet Epoxy plasticizer, asam stearat, polyester polyol, butylamine

Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Kertas Ethoxylated nonyl/octylphenol phosphate ester, ethoxylated linear

alcohol phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene nonyl/octylphenol, octylphenol ethoxylate

Jenis Industri Jenis oleokimia yang digunakan Logam Ethoxylated nonylphenol phosphate ester, linear alcohol ethoxylate,

sodium acylamido aminopropionate

4 PRODUK BERBASIS BIOMASSA

39 39

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Energy uses

Incineration

Composting Pulp and paper

Mulch mat and baling

Particle board

MDF portion

Energy

PRODUCT SPESIFICATION • Gramatur (g/m2) : 80 – 83.5 • Thickness (mm) : Maks. 0.10 • Strength Index (Nm/kg) : 33.6 - 35 • Tear Index (Nm2/kg) : 6.99 – 8.80

Pulp and Paper OPEFB

CHIPPING

PULPING

Pulp

PAPER

Chemical

40

Collaborative research IOPRI – BBS Bandung

Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB)

BioChar-BRIQUET

DRYING

BRIQUET

CARBONIZATION

Calorie: 5,578 cal/g

BioChar-Briquet

41

Composting

42

• Utilize only OPEFB and POME • Without added any bioactivator • High quality and homogen compost • High Nutrion Value

Collaborative research IOPRI – FAL , Germany

No Composition % *)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Ash Silica Lignin Extractive material Holo-cellulose - Cellulose - Hemi-cellulose

6.23 1.10 20.62 7.78 66.07 37.50 28.43

*) dry weight

OPEFB: Composition

43

OPEFB Pretreatment

Source: US Department of Energy (DOE)

44

OPEFB Fractionation

45

OPEFB Chopped

Fractionation

Lignin Separation

Lignin

Cellulose

Hemicellulose in Water

46

Pilot scale equipment Capacity: 20 kg dry OPEFB per day Product: • Cellulose > 93% • Black liquor: - Lignin - Hemicellulose

47 47

Cellulose

Cellulose: Potential Product

48

Cellulose: unbranced polymer

Biopolymer/Bioplastic

Sugar • Bioethanol • Lactic Acid

• Cellulose ester • Nitrocellulose

Cellulose > 93% Extractive < 3% Lignin < 1% 82.5% convert

to sugar

Enzymatic hydrolysis 72 h, 45 oC

Enzyme (Celulase and Celobiose)

Cellulose 2 – 8 %

Cellulose to Sugar

49

Buthanol Fermentation

Aseton Buthanol Ethanol

Distillation

Screened Micro-organisme (S. Cereviceae)

Sugar

(32,5 g/l Alkohol)

(7%)

Aseton

Ethanol ( 20%)

Should be increaesed !!!??

Bioethanol

50

Lactic Acid

51

Glucose

Lactic Acid

Lactic acid uses: • Acid Milk, used in sour milk product

such as yoghurt and cheese • Anti bacterial agent • Soap-scum removal • Monomer for producing bioplastic

and biopolymer: polylactic acid, polylactide

OH

O

OH

OH

OH OR

OH

OH

H

O

O

O O

O

OH

O

O

O

O

O

O

Lactic acid

2,3-Pentanedione

1,2-Propanediol

Lactide

Pyruvic acid

Acrylic acid

Acetaldehyde

Esters lactic

Acetobacter

Acetic acid anhydride Copper acetate

Esters acetate

Vinyl acetate

Sodium acetate

Monochlor acetic acid

Acetic acid

Acetic Acid

Acetic Acid

Bioplastic

Source: www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/tiedotteet/2009/T2522.pdf

Cellulose ester Nitrocellulose PolyLactic Acid

54

Esterification Cellulose

Cellulose ester

Bioplastic Film

Cellulose ester

55

• Molecular weight: 25,000 • Degree subst : 2.9 • Water abs : 0.6%

BIOPLASTIK BERBASIS MINYAK DAN BIOMASSA SAWIT

Karakter Selulosa Ester Derajat substitusi 1.7-2.2

Perolehan 88-92% dari alfa selulosa

Kelarutan • Larut • Tidak larut

kloroform dan toluene Air , air panas, ester dan larutan asam

Kekuatan tarik 35 - 51 Kg/cm2

Biaya produksi Aplikasi Skala Produksi

IDR 5.000.000 / kg Kemasan pangan siap saji (sesuai untuk industri militer) Membran (2017) Material Komposit (2017) Pilot plant Fraksinasi Selulosa TKS 500 g per batch bioplastik selulosa ester

a- cellulose

(purity > 90%)

Nitrocellulose

H2SO4/HNO3

Nitrocellulose uses:

- Plastic Film

- Lacquer: paint, aircraft dope

- Propellants (R&D of Defense Ministry of RI)

Nitrocellulose

57

http

://en

.wik

iped

ia.o

rg/w

iki/N

itroc

ellu

lose

PolyLactic Acid

58

Glucose

Lactic Acid

Galactose Xylose

Manose

Polymerization

Lignin

59

CH2 O

OHOCH3

COHHHC

CH2OH

OH CH2OHCO

H3CO

C O

CH

CH

H

CH

CHOH2

HOH

CH

OCH3

OH

C

OH2C

CHO

O

C

CH2OHH3C

O

O

COH

O CH

H3CCH2OH

HHCOH

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

HHC CH

OO CH

CH2O

C

OCH3

O

CHO

H2C

H3C8

OHC CH CH2OH

CH2OH

OO

C

OH

H3C 9

10

OHC CH

COHH2

CH2O

CH

OOH

H3C

11

H3C12

HO

CH2OHH3C13

O

C

O

CH

O CH

O

H3C

H

CH3

CH

OHO

CH

H3C

CHH2COH

15

16

Carbohydrate

CH2OH

OH

OCH3

HC 14

H2COHHC

CHO

17

HOCHO

O

C O CH2

H3C18

HCHO

O

H

H3C

19

O

CH

OCH

O

CH

O

COHH2

OHOCH3

COHHCOHH2

20

H

CHH2COH

OCH3

O

HC O

C

OCH3

CHCHCHO

22

21

O

H2COHCH2

CH2

H

C O

C

OCH3

24

25

26CH

28

27

O

CH2OHH

CH3

CH

O

O

H2COHH

H2COH

H3C

H3C

H2COH

O

CH

CH

OHC

O

O

O

H

23

COH

OCH3

Typical lignin composition Carbon : 58 - 66 % Sodium : 0.05 - 0.4 % Ash : 0.3 – 1 % Sulphur : 1 – 3 % Nitrogen : 0.05 - 1 % Carbohydrates : 0.5-1.5 % Purity can easily be improved if needed

60

Lignin: Potential Product

CH2 O

OHOCH3

COHHHC

CH2OH

OH CH2OHCO

H3CO

C O

CH

CH

H

CH

CHOH2

HOH

CH

OCH3

OH

C

OH2C

CHO

O

C

CH2OHH3C

O

O

COH

O CH

H3CCH2OH

HHCOH

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

HHC CH

OO CH

CH2O

C

OCH3

O

CHO

H2C

H3C8

OHC CH CH2OH

CH2OH

OO

C

OH

H3C9

10

OHC CH

COHH2

CH2O

CH

OOH

H3C

11

H3C12

HO

CH2OHH3C13

O

C

O

CH

O CH

O

H3C

H

CH3

CH

OHO

CH

H3C

CHH2COH

15

16

Carbohydrate

CH2OH

OH

OCH3

HC 14

H2COHHC

CHO

17

HOCHO

O

C O CH2

H3C18

HCHO

O

H

H3C

19

O

CH

OCH

O

CH

O

COHH2

OHOCH3

COHHCOHH2

20

H

CHH2COH

OCH3

O

HC O

C

OCH3

CHCHCHO

22

21

O

H2COHCH2

CH2

H

C O

C

OCH3

24

25

26CH

28

27

O

CH2OHH

CH3

CH

O

O

H2COHH

H2COH

H3C

H3C

H2COH

O

CH

CH

OHC

O

O

O

H

23

COH

OCH3

Biofuel

Chemicals

• Powder • Pellet • Briquette

Active Carbon

Dispersant • Benzene • Binder • Phenol • Vanilin synthetic

Carrier for slow release fertilizer

Lignin Pellet Carbon Fibres Dispersant

Activated Carbon

Hemicellulose

61

Xylan

Galactoglucomanans

Hydrogel

Others:

• Polymer (PLA)

• Xylitol, Furfural

• Sugar Acid

• Emulsifier

• Chemical modification

The Future Oil Palm Industry

Palm Oil Mill Oil for oleoFOOD & oleochemical

Fibre Processing

Primary Treatment

Conversion

Conversion

Pulp and Cellulose (FIBRE)

NG BioFUEL

FINE Chemicals

Black liquor Oil Palm Plantation

OPEFB

Aset yang dikelola PPKS (% dalam nilai asset Rp)

Kantor & Perumahan

Laboratorium

Kebun Induk

Kebun Percobaan & Komersial

BUMN

Kementerian Pertanian

BUMN

Kementerian Pertanian

BUMN

Kementerian Pertanian

BUMN

Kementerian Pertanian

63