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APLICACIONES BIOLÓGICAS DE LA ESPECTROSCOPIA VIBRACIONAL P. Carmona Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (CSIC)

Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

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Page 1: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

APLICACIONES BIOLÓGICAS DE LA ESPECTROSCOPIA VIBRACIONAL

P. Carmona

Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (CSIC)

Page 2: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

Aplicaciones Biológicas de la Espectroscopía Vibracional

Estudios estructurales

Aplicaciones bioanalíticas

Proteínas y RNA virales. Componentes de alimentos reestructurados (proteínas, agua, lípidos).

Biodiagnóstico

P. Carmona (IEM)M. Molina (UCM)C. Pargada (UCM)J. Bartolomé (FEHV)

P. Carmona (IEM)A. Toledano (IC)I. Alvarez (IC)

P. Carmona (IEM)M. Careche (IF)A. Herrero (IF)F. Jiménez (IF)

GRUPO DE BIOESPECTROSCOPIA

Page 3: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

ESPECTROSCOPIA INFRARROJA Y RAMAN

Interacción radiación electromagnética-vibraciones moleculares

Grupos funcionales Estructura espacial

Análisis Químico

Page 4: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 5: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

ESPECTROSCOPIA INFRARROJA Y RAMAN

Interacción radiación electromagnética-vibraciones moleculares

Grupos funcionales Estructura espacial

Análisis Químico

Page 6: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

TIPOS DE ESTRUCTURAS A ESTUDIAR POR IR-RAMAN

Secundaria Terciaria Cuaternaria

Intercambio isotópico H/D

Espectroscopía de correlación 2D

Identificación

Frecuencias características. Correlaciones espectro-estructura.

Cuantificación

Ajuste de perfiles.

Regresión PLS.

Dominios temporales de intercambio H/D

Page 7: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

2850 cm-1 2920 cm-1

Page 8: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

725 cm-1 1450 cm-1 ~1300 cm-1 1350-1180 cm-1

Page 9: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 10: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

1615-1640 cm-1

1650-1658 cm-1

Page 11: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

A-DNA B-DNA

820-800 cm-1 850-825 cm-1

Page 12: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein(myoglobin), lipid (dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine, DMPC), nucleic acid (poly-A), and carbohydrate (sucrose) areshown.

Page 13: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

1615-1640 cm-1

1650-1658 cm-1

Page 14: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

Y = a + b1 X1 + b2 X2 +...+ bp Xp

Yi , Xi = espectros de proteínas

ESTRUCTURA SECUNDARIA DE PROTEINAS

Regresión por Mínimos Cuadrados Parciales

Page 15: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

U G A U 3’-C A CA G C G G G G G

5’-G C C A G C C C C C

Page 16: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600

1482

Ram

an In

tens

ity/A

rbitr

. Uni

ts

Wavenumber/cm-1

1705 15

9915

7515

30

1317

1250

1368

1416

1098

1043

983 92

186

781

278

372

4 668

629

Page 17: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

1700 1650 1600

Ram

an In

tens

ity/A

rbitr

. Uni

ts

Wavenumber/cm-116

21

1635

1663

16761699

Page 18: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 19: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 20: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 21: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

6 5

∅ 10

Membrane

Cell front plate

Syringe pump

6 5

∅ 10

Membrane

Cell front plate

Syringe pump

Page 22: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 23: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

Quartz cell

syringe pump

microdialysis fibre

laser

Page 24: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

CINETICAS DE INTERCAMBIO H/D MEDIBLES POR ESPECTROSCOPIA IR-RAMAN

(k ≤

2.5 min-1)

Proteínas Acidos Nucleicos

´ lámina-β

doble hélice A, B (pares GC)

α-hélice estructura Z (pares GC, AT, AU)

est. cuat. (lámina-β, α-hélice, desordenada) est. cuat. (pares GC, AT, AU)

Page 25: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 26: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

(a) Synchronous and (b) asynchronous 2D correlation spectra constructed from dynamic spectra.

Page 27: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

VENTAJAS DE LA ESPECTROSCOPIA OPTICA DE CORRELACION 2D

• Resolución de bandas solapadas.

• Asignación de modos vibracionales mediante correlación de bandas.

• Secuenciación temporal de cambios espectrales.

• Detectar interacciones moleculares a través de grupos que generan bandas correlacionadas.

Page 28: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

1750 1660 1570 1480 1750

1660

1570

1480

A

cm

-1

Espectros síncronos de la proteína P22

Page 29: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 30: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

Hepatitis C virus

Page 31: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

5

10

15

20

25

700750800850900950 Wavenumber/cm-1

Tim

e/m

in

Page 32: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

Microscopio Raman Renishaw

Page 33: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 34: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 35: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 36: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 37: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 38: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 39: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 40: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 41: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 42: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 43: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 44: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 45: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 46: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15-40-35-30-25-20-15-10-505

1015202530

Fact

or 2

: 26.

56 %

Factor 1: 54.66 %

NCSINF

A Factor 1 versus Factor 2 plot (score plot) of principal component analysis from 16 healthy control and 29 scrapie-infected samples (NC and SINF groups, respectively). (Carmona et al., J. Gen. Virol., 2005).

Page 47: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

Structure of protein

α Helix

β Sheet

β Turn

Other

Amino acid

The steric structure of the protein isformed by interaction of amino acids. Therefore, the steric structure depends on the sequence of amino acids.

The structure of the protein is classified into 4 structures as follows:1. Primary2. Secondary3. Tertiary4. Quaternary

Typical protein (lysozyme)

Page 48: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

Quantitative analysis using UV/Vis spectrometer

0

5

200 400250 300 350

Abs

Wavelength[nm]

Almost all proteins have a peak at 280 n, therefore, quantitative analysis of protein can be performed with a UV/Vis spectrometer. An alternative quantitative analysis method is colorimetry using reagent (such as the Lowry method , Biuret method, etc.)

Concentration [%, M etc.]Concentration [%, M etc.]

Abs

Abs

Calibration curve Quantitative analysis First of all, spectra of each protein concentration are measured to produce a calibration curve. Next, unknown samples are measured and quantitative analysis is performed using the calibration curve.

Benzene ring(280 nm)

Page 49: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

IR spectrum of typical protein

Amid I peak contains the secondary structure information (α-Helix, β- Sheet etc.)

Using this peak, the IR-SSE program calculates SSE by PCR ( Principal Component Regression) or PLS (Partial Least Square) method.

Page 50: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
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Page 52: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
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Page 55: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 56: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 57: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

1700 1680 1660 1640 1620 1600

-1,2-1,0-0,8-0,6-0,4-0,20,00,20,40,60,8

Prin

cipa

l Com

pone

nt 1

, Loa

ding

s

cm-1

1632

1686

1654

Loadings plot of Factor 1 (Principal Component 1) for the score plot in the previous Figure.

Page 58: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Controls Infected

β-Sh

eet S

truc

ture

(%)

Bar diagram for the means of ß-sheet percentages measured for healthy control and scrapie-affected samples from genetically selected animals. (Carmona et al., Chemistry and Biology, 2004).

Page 59: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

VIBRACIONES MOLECULARES ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Espectroscopia Infrarroja Espectroscopia Raman ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Absorción de radiación infrarroja Difusión inelástica de radiación ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ APLICACIONES ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ • Estructura de la materia a nivel molecular (moléculas orgánicas, inorgánicas y

cristales) • Análisis químico (determinación de compuestos inorgánicos, orgánicos y

biológicos) en estado sólido, líquido o gaseoso.

Page 60: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein
Page 61: Presentación de PowerPoint...A-DNA. B-DNA. 820-800 cm. -1. 850-825 cm. -1. IR spectra of biological components highlighting the most prominent absorption features. Spectra for a protein

Teoría de grupos

ESTRUCTURA

Cálclulos de frecuencias de vibración