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PRESENT CONTINUOUS. Folyamatos jelen idő. Képzése:. alany + létige jelen idejű alakja (am, is, are) + ige + -ing. Ige + ing. 1. mgh. + egy msh. a szóvégi msh. megduplázódik swim swimming get getting. 2. –ie végű igék lie lying die dying. l y ing. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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PRESENT PRESENT CONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSFolyamatos jelen időFolyamatos jelen idő
Képzése: alany
+ létige jelen idejű alakja (am, is, are)
+ ige + -ing
Ige + ing
4.4. a többi
say sayinggo going
3.3. -e végződés :
az –e kiesik
come cominglive living
2. 2. –ie végű igék
lie lyingdie dying
1.1. mgh. + egy msh.
a szóvégi msh. megduplázódik
swim swimmingget getting
swimminggettinggetting
lyingdying
comingliving
sayinggoing
Nem képezzük az –ing-es alakjukat:
• „gondolkodást” kifejező igék: • think (hinni jelentésében), believe, agree,
understand, know, remember, forget, mean, doubt • érzelmeket kifejező igék: wish, love, hate, like,
dislike, imagine, want, fear, envy, mind• birtoklást kifejező igék: have, own, belong, want• „közlést” kifejező igék: say, tell, answer, report
• elvont igék: be, cost, seem, appear, need, weigh,
• prefer, recognise, taste
think (hinni jelentésében), believe, agree, understand, know, remember, forget, mean, doubt
wish, love, hate, like, dislike, imagine, want, fear, envy, mindhave, own, belong, want
say, tell, answer, report
be, cost, seem, appear, need, weigh, prefer, recognise, taste
Állító mondatok:Állító mondatok:
- I am reading a book at the moment.
- She is watching TV now.
- Look! They are playing football.
-I am reading a book at the moment.
She is watching TV now.
- Look! They are playing football.
Tagadó mondatok:Tagadó mondatok:- I am not reading a book at the
moment. (I’m not reading ….)- She is not watching TV now. (She isn’t watching …)
- Look! They are not playing football. (Look! They aren’t playing…)
Kérdőmondatok
a) Eldöntendő kérdések
(Am I reading a book at the moment?)
Are you reading a book at the moment?
Yes, I am.
I am reading a book at the moment.
No, I am not.
segédige alany ige + ing
(Am I reading a book at the moment?)
Are you reading a book at the moment?
Yes, I am.
ige + ing
She is watching TV now.
Is he watching TV now?
Yes, he is. No, she isn’t.
segédige alanyIs she watching TV now?
Yes, she is.
They are playing football.
Are they playing football?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
segédige alany ige + ing
Are they playing football?
Yes, they are.
Kérdőmondatok
b) Kiegészítendő kérdések
I am reading a book at the moment. WhoWho is reading a book at the moment?
I am reading a book at the moment. WhatWhat are you doing at the moment? I am reading book at the moment. WhatWhat are you reading at the moment? I am reading a book at the moment. WhenWhen are you reading a book?
I am reading a book at the moment.
I
am reading
a book
at the moment.
She is watching TV now.
- She is watching TV now. WhoWho is watching TV now?She is watching TV now. WhatWhat is she doing now?She is watching TV now. WhatWhat is she watching now?She is watching TV now . WhenWhen is she watching TV?
She
is watching TV
TV
now
They are playing football.
They are playing football. WhoWho is playing football?They are playing football. WhatWhat are they doing?They are playing football. WhatWhat are they playing?
They
are playing football.
football.
Használata:Használata:
Kifejezi, hogy valami most, ebben a pillanatban történik (a beszéddel egy időben)
1.1.MOSTMOST
2. MOSTANÁBAN2. MOSTANÁBAN
Kifejezi, hogy valami a beszéd pillanata körül zajlik (lehet, hogy a beszéd pillanatában éppen nem történik). Gyakran a „this second”, „today”, „this month”, „this year” stb. kifejezések mellett áll.
3. KÖZELJÖVŐ3. KÖZELJÖVŐ
Olyan cselekvések kifejezésére, melyek a közeljövőben fognak
megtörténni, eltervezett cselekvésekre. Többnyire
időhatározóval.
4. BOSSZANTÓ „ALWAYS”4. BOSSZANTÓ „ALWAYS”
Ismétlődő, idegesítő, bosszantó cselekvés leírásakor. Többnyire az „always” és a „constantly” határozók mellett. Ilyenkor negatív értelemben használjuk.
„always”
„constantly”
Időhatározók:Időhatározók: nowat the moment, at this momentthis year, this week, this centurytodaytomorrow, next week (közeljövő)
Examples:• He .......................
....... (read) a newspaper.
• He a newspaper.
is reading
• Peter ……………………… (swim) at the moment.
• Peter is swimming at the moment.
is swimming
• Susan ……………………… (sit) in the sun.
• Susan is sitting in the sun.
is sitting
• Tom ………………………… (do) his homework now.
• Tom is doing his homework now.
is doing
• Look! Anne …………………………………
(sing).
• Look! Anne is singing.is singing.
• My father ………………………………… (drive) home.
• My father is driving home.is driving
HOMEWORKHOMEWORK• Take your umbrella! It …………… (rain).Take your umbrella! It …………… (rain).• Be quiet! Children ………………… (sleep).Be quiet! Children ………………… (sleep).• Justin ………………… (write) a book now.Justin ………………… (write) a book now.• She ………………… (wear) earrings.She ………………… (wear) earrings.• We …………………… (walk) to school.We …………………… (walk) to school.• I …………………… (study) at the moment.I …………………… (study) at the moment.
GOOD BYE!