PrepositionsPrepositions

SC EnglishSC English

28 Sept. 200728 Sept. 2007

PrepositionsPrepositions

Prepositions connect their Prepositions connect their objects (a noun or pronoun) to objects (a noun or pronoun) to some other word in the some other word in the sentence.sentence. p.372 in your text lists fifty of the p.372 in your text lists fifty of the

most commonly used most commonly used prepositions.prepositions.

PrepositionPreposition

Example:Example: Dad walked toward the door.Dad walked toward the door.

What do you think the preposition is?What do you think the preposition is? What do you think is the object of the What do you think is the object of the

preposition?preposition? What word is the preposition linking What word is the preposition linking

its object to?its object to?

PrepositionsPrepositions

DadDad walked walked towardtoward the the doordoor.. Preposition is in redPreposition is in red Object of preposition is in purpleObject of preposition is in purple Word being connected is in gold. Word being connected is in gold.

You try one….You try one….

The man in the black hat looks The man in the black hat looks dangerous.dangerous. What is the preposition?What is the preposition? What is the object of the What is the object of the

preposition?preposition? What is being connected?What is being connected?

PrepositionsPrepositions

The man in the black hat looks The man in the black hat looks dangerous.dangerous. Preposition: inPreposition: in Obj. of Prep: hatObj. of Prep: hat Connected: man- hatConnected: man- hat

Prepositional phrasesPrepositional phrases

A preposition A preposition MUST(!!!!!!)MUST(!!!!!!) be part be part of a prepositional phrase.of a prepositional phrase. Say that out loud 4 times.Say that out loud 4 times. After class, say it to yourself 400 After class, say it to yourself 400

timestimes A prepositional phrase must A prepositional phrase must

always be followed by a noun or always be followed by a noun or pronoun. The group of words pronoun. The group of words beginning with the preposition and beginning with the preposition and ending with the noun or pronoun ending with the noun or pronoun is called the prepositional phrase. is called the prepositional phrase.

ExampleExample

Alice fell through the looking Alice fell through the looking glass. glass. What is the preposition?What is the preposition? What is the noun or pronoun What is the noun or pronoun

(object) pertaining to the (object) pertaining to the preposition?preposition?

If you know what these two are, If you know what these two are, what is the prepositional phrase?what is the prepositional phrase?

Example (Cont.)Example (Cont.)

Alice fell Alice fell through the looking through the looking glass.glass. Prep: throughPrep: through Object: glassObject: glass Prep. Phrase: through the looking Prep. Phrase: through the looking

glass. glass.

You try it!You try it!

Bubba disappeared between the Bubba disappeared between the cracks.cracks.

The rocket flew off into space. The rocket flew off into space. Troy grew up to become Troy grew up to become

President of the United States.President of the United States. Mr. Swartos grew up to become Mr. Swartos grew up to become

fabulously wealthy. fabulously wealthy.

AnswersAnswers

Bubba disappeared Bubba disappeared between the between the crackscracks..

The rocket flew off The rocket flew off into spaceinto space. . Troy grew up Troy grew up to become to become

President of the United StatesPresident of the United States.. Mr. Swartos drove Mr. Swartos drove across the across the

countrycountry..

Compound objects of Compound objects of prepositionsprepositions

Prepositions often have more Prepositions often have more than one object.than one object. Tom bought gifts Tom bought gifts for Bubba and for Bubba and

BubbetteBubbette..

Compound prepositionsCompound prepositions

Prepositions consisting of two or Prepositions consisting of two or three words are called three words are called compound prepositionscompound prepositions Mr. Swartos succeeded in making Mr. Swartos succeeded in making

Troy learn Troy learn by means ofby means of persuasion and brute force. persuasion and brute force.

List of compound prepositions is List of compound prepositions is found on p. 373 in your text. found on p. 373 in your text.

Prepositions affect the Prepositions affect the meaning of sentences.meaning of sentences.

The girls played (near, opposite, The girls played (near, opposite, in back of) the gym.in back of) the gym.

Troy finished his homework Troy finished his homework (before, after, in addition to) (before, after, in addition to) watching television. watching television. Each preposition changes the Each preposition changes the

entire meaning of the sentence. entire meaning of the sentence.

Preposition or Adverb?Preposition or Adverb?

Prepositions and adverbs can Prepositions and adverbs can be difficult to distinguish. be difficult to distinguish.

Some words can be used as Some words can be used as either, depending on how they either, depending on how they are used in the sentence.are used in the sentence.

Preposition or Adverb?Preposition or Adverb?

To be a preposition, a word To be a preposition, a word must have an object and be part must have an object and be part of a prepositional phrase.of a prepositional phrase.

To be an adverb, a word must To be an adverb, a word must modify a verb. modify a verb. Adverbs have no Adverbs have no objects.objects.

Preposition or Adverb?Preposition or Adverb?

The ball flew The ball flew pastpast third base. third base. past- has an object (third base), part of past- has an object (third base), part of

a prepositional phrase (past third base), a prepositional phrase (past third base), preposition.preposition.

The umpire ran The umpire ran past past quickly.quickly. past- modifies a verb (past), no object, past- modifies a verb (past), no object,

adverb.adverb. Please come Please come insideinside soon. soon.

Inside- modifies a verb (come), no Inside- modifies a verb (come), no object, adverb.object, adverb.

They sat They sat inside inside the dugout.the dugout. Inside- has an object (dugout), part of a Inside- has an object (dugout), part of a

prepositional phrase (inside the dugout), prepositional phrase (inside the dugout), a preposition.a preposition.

Your turn…Your turn…

In modern baseball, an umpire In modern baseball, an umpire stands behind home plate.stands behind home plate.

The players warm up before the The players warm up before the game.game.

They’ve practiced the skills They’ve practiced the skills many times before.many times before.

AnswersAnswers

PrepositionPreposition PrepositionPreposition AdverbAdverb

AssignmentAssignment

Read through pp. 372-375 in Read through pp. 372-375 in your text.your text.

Do Ex. 3 and 4 on pp. 374-375.Do Ex. 3 and 4 on pp. 374-375. Type out the 50 most common Type out the 50 most common

prepositions on a 3 x 5 area that prepositions on a 3 x 5 area that you can attach to a note card. you can attach to a note card.

Enjoy your weekend! Enjoy your weekend!