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Prepositions of Place.docx

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Prepositions of PlaceEnglish Grammar Rules

SENTENCESIn front of A band plays their musicin front ofan audience. The teacher standsin front ofthe students. The man standing in the linein front ofme smells bad. Teenagers normally squeeze their zitsin front ofa mirror.BehindBehindis the opposite ofIn front of.It means at the back (part) of something. When the teacher writes on the whiteboard, the students arebehindhim (or her). Who is that personbehindthe mask? I slowly down because there was a police carbehindme.BetweenBetweennormally refers to something in the middle of two objects or things (or places). There are mountainsbetweenChile and Argentina. The number 5 isbetweenthe number 4 and 6. There is a sea (The English Channel)betweenEngland and France.Across From / OppositeAcross fromandOppositemean the same thing. It usually refers to something being in front of something else BUT there is normally something between them like a street or table. It is similar to saying that someone (or a place) is on the other side of something. I liveacross froma supermarket (= it is on the other side of the road) The chess players satoppositeeach other before they began their game.(= They are in front of each other and there is a table between them)Next to / BesideNext toandBesidemean the same thing. It usually refers to a thing (or person) that is at the side of another thing. At a wedding, the bride standsnext tothe groom. Guards standnext tothe entrance of the bank. He walkedbesideme as we went down the street. In this part of town there isn't a footpathbesidethe road so you have to be careful.Near / Close toNearandClose tomean the same thing. It is similar tonext to / besidebut there is more of a distance between the two things. The receptionist isnearthe front door. This building isneara subway station. We couldn't park the carclose tothe store. Our house isclose toa supermarket.OnOnmeans that something is in a position that is physically touching, covering or attached to something. The clockonthe wall is slow. He put the foodonthe table. I can see a spideronthe ceiling. We were told not to walkonthe grass.Above / OverAboveandOverhave a similar meaning. The both mean "at a higher position than X" butabovenormally refers to being directly (vertically) above you. Planes normally flyabovethe clouds. There is a ceilingaboveyou. There is a haloovermy head. ;) We put a sun umbrellaoverthe table so we wouldn't get so hot. Our neighbors in the apartmentaboveus are rally noisy.Overcan also mean: physically covering the surface of something and is often used with the wordAllas inAll over. There waterall overthe floor. I accidentally spilled red wineall overthe new carpet.Overis often used as a Preposition of Movement too.Under / BelowUnderandBelowhave a similar meaning. They mean at a lower level. (Something is above it). Your legs areunderthe table. Monsters liveunderyour bed. A river flowsundera bridge. How long can you stayunderthe water? Miners workbelowthe surface of the Earth.