Pre-University Course (PUC) Course Structure and … RK Valley Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies-AP Pre-University Course (PUC) Course Structure and Syllabus Academic

IIIT RK Valley Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies-AP

Pre-University Course (PUC)

Course Structure and Syllabus

Academic Year 2017-18 (R17 Batch Onwards)

IIIT RK Valley, RGUKT-AP

PUC Course Structure and Syllabus


1

COURSE STRUCTURE

PUC-I SEM-I

Course

Code Name of the Course

No. of

Credits

No. of Periods per Week

L T P

E111 English 4 2 2 0

M112 Mathematics 4 2 2 0

P113 Physics 4 2 2 1

C114 Chemistry 4 2 2 1

T115 Telugu 2 1 1 0

I116 Information Technology 0 1 1 0

B117 Biology (for MBiPC) 4 2 2 1

Total 18 (22) 10 (12) 10 (12) 2 (3)

PUC-I SUM-I

Course


No. of

Credits


L T P

Remedial Courses for remedial

students

Non-Credit Courses for no

remedial students 0 a b c

PUC-I SEM-II

Course


No. of

Credits


L T P





T125 Telugu 2 1 1 0



Total 18 (22) 10 (12) 10 (12) 2 (3)

PUC-I SUM-II

Course


No. of

Credits


L T P

Remedial Courses for remedial

students

Non-Credited Courses for no





2

PUC-II SEM-I

Course Code Name of the Course No. of

Credits


L T P





T215 Telugu 2 1 1 0



Total 20 (24) 12 (14) 12 (14) 2 (3)

PUC-II SUM-I


Credits


L T P

Remedial Courses for

remedial students

Non-Credit Courses for no


PUC - II SEM-II


Credits


L T P





T225 Telugu 2 1 1 0



Total 20 (24) 12 (14) 12 (14) 2 (3)

PUC-II SUM-II


Credits


L T P

Remedial Courses for

remedial students

Non-Credited Bridge

Courses for all students 0 a b c

Grand Total 76 (92)




3




4

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH

Syllabus:

Year & Semester:

P1S1 (2017)

Course Code:

E111

Course Name:

English

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-0

PUC-I SEM-I English Course plays a significant role in facilitating independent language

learning using technology. The course aims at developing four important skills of language

i.e., Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing (LSRW). In order to equip students with

necessary training in listening, videos were taken from different sources like INK talks, Ted

talks, BBC News, ABC News, CNN News, TEDx, NDTV. Listening to the videos would

enable the students to comprehend the speeches of people with different accents. To improve

the comprehending ability of the student’s passages for reading comprehension were taken

from different Newspapers such as New York Times, The Hindu, Washington Post, Times

of India, Economic Times, India Today. To enrich vocabulary and to master the skill of

writing students were encouraged to summarize the given reading and listening

comprehension tasks.

Year & Semester:

P1S2 (2017)

Course Code:

E121

Course Name:

English

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-0

Unit-I: 1.1: The Little Girl – Katherine Mansfield

Unit-II: 2.1: The Bond of Love – Kenneth Anderson

Unit-III: 3.1: Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom – Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

3.2: The Fun They Had – Isaac Asimov

Unit-IV: 4.1: Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory – Satyajit Ray

4.2: A Short Monsoon Diary – Ruskin Bond

Unit-V:

5.1: The Best Christmas Present in the World – Michael Morpurgo

Unit-VI: 6.1: A Visit to Cambridge-Firdaus Kanga

6.2: Glimpses of India

Part-I: A Baker From Goa-Lucio Rodrigues

Part-II: Coorg-Lokesh Abrol

References:

1. Honeydew – Textbook in English for Class VIII (Core Course) – NCERT




5

2. Beehive – Textbook in English for Class IX (Core Course) – NCERT

3. First Flight – Textbook in English for Class X (Core Course) – NCERT

4. English Grammar – Wren & Martin

5. http://www.myenglishgrammar.com/

Year & Semester:

P1S1 (2018 Onwards)

Course Code:

E111

Course Name:

English

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-0

Unit-I: 1.1: Best Seller – O. Henry

Unit-II: 2.1: The Little Girl – Katherine Mansfield

Unit-III: 3.1: The Bond of Love – Kenneth Anderson

3.2: The Fun They Had – Isaac Asimov

Unit-IV: 4.1: Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory – Satyajit Ray

4.2: A Short Monsoon Diary – Ruskin Bond

Unit-V:

5.1: The Best Christmas Present in the World – Michael Morpurgo

Unit-VI:

6.1: How I Taught My Grandmother to Read – Sudha Murthy

6.2: A Visit to Cambridge – Firdaus Kanga

References:

1. Honeydew – Textbook in English for Class VIII (Core Course) – NCERT

2. Beehive – Textbook in English for Class IX (Core Course) – NCERT

3. Interact in English – Literature Reader (Communicative) for Class IX – NCERT



Year & Semester:

P1S2 (2018 Onwards)

Course Code:

E121

Course Name:

English

No. of Credits:

4

L-T -P:

2-2-0

Unit-I: 1.1: The Necklace – Guy De Maupassant

Unit-II: 2.1: Footprints Without Feet – H. G. Wells

Unit-III: 3.1: Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom – Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

http://www.myenglishgrammar.com/





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Unit-IV:

4.1: Madam Rides the Bus – Vallikkannan

4.2: The Making of a Scientist – Robert W. Peterson

Unit-V: 5.1: From the Diary of Anne Frank – Anne Frank

5.2: The Thief’s Story – Ruskin Bond

Unit-VI: 6.1: Glimpses of India:

Part I: A Baker From Goa – Lucio Rodrigues

Part II: Coorg – Lokesh Abrol

References:

1. First Flight – Textbook in English for Class X (Core Course) – NCERT

2. Footprints Without Feet – Supplementary Reader in English for Class X

(Core Course) – NCERT



Year & Semester:

P2S1 (2017 Onwards)

Course Code:

E211

Course Name:

English

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-0

Unit-I: 1.1: The Luncheon – William Somerset Maugham

Unit-II: 2.1: Mother’s Day (One-act Play) – J. B. Priestley

Unit-III: 3.1: The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse – William Saroyan

3.2: The Browning Version – Terence Rattigan

Unit-IV: 4.1: The Portrait of a Lady – Khushwant Singh

4.2: The Ailing Planet: Role of Green Movement – Nani Palkhivala

Unit-V:

5.1: The Adventure – Jayant Narlikar

Unit-VI:

6.1: Pappachi’s Moth – Arundhati Roy

6.2: We’re not Afraid to Die. If We Can All Be Together – Gordon Cook and Alan East

References:

1. Hornbill – Textbook in English for Class XI (Core Course) – NCERT

2. Snapshots – Supplementary Reader in English for Class XI (Core Course) – NCERT





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3. Woven Words – Textbook in English for Class XI (Elective Course) – NCERT



Year & Semester:

P2S2 (2017 Onwards)

Course Code:

E221

Course Name:

English

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-0

Unit-I:

1.1: The Rattrap – Selma Lagerlof

Unit-II:

2.1: Eveline – James Joyce

Unit-III:

3.1: The Tiger King – Kalki

Unit-IV:

4.1: Argumentative Indian – Amartya Sen

4.2: On The Face of It – Susan Hill

Unit-V: 5.1: Lost Spring – Anees Jung

5.2: Respond Instead of Reacting – Azim Premji

Unit-VI: 6.1: Journey to the End of the Earth – Tishani Doshi

References:

1. Inter NET 2 – Intermediate Course 2nd

Year English Text book

2. Flamingo – A Text Book in English for Class XII (Core Course) – NCERT

3. Vistas – Supplementary Reader in English for Class XII (Core Course) – NCERT

4. Kaleidoscope – A Text Book in English for Class XII (Elective) – NCERT


6. http://www.myenglishgrammar.com






8




9

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS Syllabus:

Year & Semester:

P1S1

Course Code:

M112

Course Name:

Mathematics

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-0

UNIT-I: SETS

Set Concept, Set Operations, Algebra of Sets, and Cartesian product of Sets.

UNIT-II: LINEAR INEQUATIONS

Real line, Linear In-equations in one variable, In-equations involving Absolute values,

System of linear In-equations.

UNIT-III: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

Relations, Introduction to functions, Types of functions, Inverse functions, Graphs of

functions, Exponential function, Logarithmic function, Exponential equation.

UNIT-IV: TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Angles and coordinate Lines, Trigonometric functions of acute angles, Trigonometric

functions of General angles, Graphs of Trigonometric functions, Reductions to Functions of

positive acute angles, Trigonometric functions of two angles, Trigonometric functions of

multiple angles, Trigonometric functions of Sub-Multiple angles, Inverse Trigonometric

functions, Transformation Formulas, Conditional Trigonometric Identities, Trigonometric

Equations, Relation between the Angles and Sides of a triangle.

Unit-V: COMPLEX NUMBERS

Concept of Complex Numbers, Algebra of Complex Numbers, Complex Plane, Polar Form

UNIT-VI: STRAIGHT LINES

Cartesian Co-ordinates, Locus, Transformation of axes and Rotation of axes, Slope of a line,

Various forms of equation of a line, Parallel and perpendicular lines, General equation of a

line, Distance of a point from a line, Family of lines.

References:

1. KHAN ACADEMY WEBSITE

2. TELUGU ACADEMI and NCERT First and Second year Textbooks (IA, IB, IIA, IIB)

3. THOMAS’ CALCULUS OF EARLY TRANSCENDENTALS 12th

Edition, George

B.Thomas Jr., Maurice D. Weir, Joel Hass

Year & Semester:

P1S2

Course Code:

M122

Course Name:

Mathematics

No. of Credits:

4

L-T -P:

2-2-0

UNIT-I: SEQUENCES AND SERIES

Sequences and series, Arithmetic progression, Geometric progression, Harmonic progression

UNIT-II: PRINCIPLE OF MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION




10

Sums of Natural Numbers, Principle of Mathematical Induction

UNIT-III: BINOMIAL THEOREM

Binomial Theorem for Positive Integral Indices, General and Middle Terms, Greatest

Coefficient, Binomial Coefficients, Multinomial Coefficients

UNIT-IV: TRIGONOMETRY

Properties of Triangles, De Moivre’s Theorem

UNIT-V: LIMITS AND CONTINUITY

Rates of change, Concept of a limit, Rules for finding limit, Extension of the limit concept,

Infinite limits, Limits at infinity, Continuity at a point, Rules of continuity, Continuity on

intervals, Tangent lines.

UNIT-VI: DIFFERENTIATION

The derivative of a function, Derivatives and continuity, Differentiation rules – Sums and

Differences, Differentiation rules – Products and Quotients, Second and higher order

derivatives, Some special limits, Derivatives of trigonometric functions, Continuity of

trigonometric functions, The chain rule, Differentiation formulas that include the chain rule,

Implicit differentiation, Tangent and normal lines, Rational powers of differentiable

functions, Related rates of change.

References:



3. THOMAS’ CALCULUS OF EARLY TRANSCENDENTALS 12th Edition, George B.

Thomas Jr., Maurice D. Weir, Joel Hass

Year & Semester:

P2S1

Course Code:

M212

Course Name:

Mathematics

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-0

UNIT-I: APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES

Extreme values of functions, Finding extreme values, Rolle’s Theorem, Mean value

theorems, Increasing and Decreasing functions, The First derivative test, Curve Sketching,

The second Derivative Test, Strategy for Graphing, Asymptotes, Graphing with Asymptotes

and Dominant Terms, Optimization.

UNIT-II: INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

Indefinite integrals, Integration by substitution, Approximation by Finite Sums, Average

Value of a Non-negative Function, Algebra of Finite Sums, Limit of Riemann Sums.

UNIT-III: DEFINITE INTEGRALS

Definite Integrals, Properties of Definite Integrals, Mean Value Theorem for Integrals, The

Fundamental Theorem, Evaluation of Definite Integrals, Substitution in Definite Integrals.

UNIT-IV: APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATION

Area using Integrals, Area between Curves, Volumes of Solids by Slicing, Volumes of Solids




11

of Revolution – Disks, Volumes of Solids of Revolution – Washers, Volumes of Solids of

Revolution– Shell Method, Length of Curves, Area of Surfaces of Revolution.

UNIT-V: PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS

Fundamental Principle of Counting Distributions, Permutations, Permutations with

Repetitions, Ordered Samples, Combinations.

UNIT-VI: CONIC SECTIONS

Circle, Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola, Classifying Conic Sections by Eccentricity.

References:



3. THOMAS’ CALCULUS OF EARLY TRANSCENDENTALS 12th Edition, George B.

Thomas Jr., Maurice D. Weir, Joel Hass

Year & Semester:

P2S2

Course Code:

M222

Course Name:

Mathematics

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-0

UNIT-I: INFINITE SERIES

Binomial Series, Geometric Series, Arithmetic- Geometric Series, Introduction to

Exponential series, Exponential Series, Logarithmic Series

UNIT-II: PARAMETERIZATION

Plane Curves, Parameterization of Plane Curves, Differentiation with Parameterized

Curves, Integration with Parameterized Curves.

UNIT-III: TRANSCEDENTAL FUNCTIONS

Inverse Functions, Derivative of Inverse Functions, Natural Logarithms, Logarithmic

Differentiation, Exponential Function, General Exponential Function, General Logarithmic

Functions, L’Hopital’s Rule, Relative Rates of Growth, Inverse Trigonometric Functions,

Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Integration Formulas, Hyperbolic Functions,

Inverse Hyperbolic Functions.

UNIT-IV: POLAR COORDINATES

Polar Coordinates, Graphing in Polar Coordinates, Polar Equations for Lines and Circles,

Polar Equations for Conic Sections, Area in Polar Coordinates, Length and Surface Area in

Polar Coordinates

UNIT-V: VECTOR ALGEBRA

Vectors in Plane, Components of Vector, Slopes, Tangents and Normals, Vectors in Space(3-D

Coordinate System), Vectors in Space, Unit vectors, Distance, and Midpoints, Dot Product,

Vector Projections, Cross Product, Calculation of Cross products.

UNIT-VI: PROBABILITY




12

Sample Space and Events, Probability of an Event, Addition Theorem, Conditional

Probability, Multiplication Theorem, Bayes’ Theorem.

References:



3. THOMAS’ CALCULUS OF EARLY TRANSCENDENTALS 12th

Edition, George B.

Thomas, Jr, Maurice D. Weir, Joel Hass




13




14

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS

Syllabus:

UNIT-1: ONE-DIMENSIONAL MOTION

Introduction to Physics - What is physics, Units and Dimensions, Applications of

Dimensional Method of Analysis, Displacement, Velocity, and Time- What is displacement,

What is velocity, Introduction to vectors & scalars, Introduction to reference frames (Relative

velocity), Calculating average velocity or speed, Solving for time, Displacement from time

and velocity example, Instantaneous speed and velocity, What are position vs. time graphs,

Position vs. time graphs. Acceleration-What is acceleration, Airbus A380 take-off time,

Airbus A380 take-off distance, What are velocity vs. time graphs, Why distance is area under

velocity-time line, What are acceleration vs. time graphs, Acceleration vs. time graphs.

UNIT-2: KINEMATICS

Kinematic formulas and projectile motion- What are the kinematic formulas, Linear

equations of motion, Average velocity for constant acceleration, Acceleration of aircraft

carrier take-off, Airbus A380 take-off distance, Deriving displacement as a function of time,

acceleration, and initial velocity, Plotting projectile displacement, acceleration, and velocity,

Projectile height given time, Deriving max projectile displacement given time, Impact

velocity from given height, Viewing g as the value of Earth's gravitational field near the

surface, Choosing kinematic equations. Old videos on projectile motion-Projectile motion

(part 1), Projectile motion (part 2), Projectile motion (part 3), Projectile motion (part 4), and

Projectile motion (part 5)

UNIT-3: TWO-DIMENSIONAL MOTION

Two-dimensional projectile motion- What is 2D projectile motion, Horizontally launched

projectile, Visualizing vectors in 2 dimensions, Projectile at an angle, Launching and landing

on different elevations, Total displacement for projectile, Total final velocity for projectile,

Correction to total final velocity for projectile, Projectile on an incline, What are velocity

components, Unit vectors and engineering notation, Unit vector notation, Unit vector notation

(part 2), Projectile motion with ordered set notation. Projectile motion with ordered

set notation, optimal angle for a projectile part 1,2,3,4

UNIT-4: FORCES AND NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION

Newton's laws of motion- What is Newton's first law, What is Newton's second law, What is

Newton's third law, Newton's first law of motion, Newton's first law of motion concepts,

More on Newton's first law of motion, Newton's second law of motion, More on Newton's

second law, Newton's third law of motion, More on Newton's third law. Normal force and

contact force- What is weight, What is normal force, Normal force and contact force,

Normal force in an elevator, More on Normal force (shoe on floor), More on Normal force

(shoe on wall). Balanced and unbalanced forces- Balanced and unbalanced forces,

Unbalanced forces and motion. Slow sock on Lubricon VI- Slow sock on Lubricon VI,

Normal forces on Lubricon VI. Tension- The force of tension, Mild and medium tension,

Year & Semester:

P1S1

Course Code:

P113

Course Name:

Physics

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-1




15

Super hot tension, What is tension, Introduction to tension, Introduction to tension (part 2),

Tension in an accelerating system and pie in the face. Treating systems- Treating systems

(the hard way), Treating systems (the easy way), Two masses hanging from a pulley, Three

box system problem, Masses on incline system problem.

UNIT-5: WORK AND ENERGY

Work and energy- Introduction to work and energy, What are energy and work, What is

kinetic energy, What is gravitational potential energy, What is conservation of energy, Work

and energy (part 2), Conservation of energy, Work and the work-energy principle, Work as

the transfer of energy, Work example problems, Work as area under curve, Thermal energy

from friction, What is thermal energy, Work/energy problem with friction, Conservative

forces, What is power, Power. Mechanical advantage- Introduction to mechanical

advantage, Mechanical advantage (part 2), Mechanical advantage (part 3)

UNIT-6: IMPACTS AND LINEAR MOMENTUM

Momentum and Impulse- Introduction to momentum, what are momentum and impulse,

what is conservation of momentum, Impulse and momentum dodge ball example, Bouncing

fruit collision example, Momentum: Ice skater throws a ball, 2-dimensional momentum

problem, 2-dimensional momentum problem (part 2), Force vs. time graphs. Elastic and

inelastic collisions- Elastic and inelastic collisions, What are elastic and inelastic collisions,

Solving elastic collision problems the hard way, Deriving the shortcut to solve elastic

collision problems, How to use the shortcut for solving elastic collisions, What are two

dimensional collisions. Center of mass- What is center of mass, Center of mass, Equation for

center of mass.

Practicals:

1) Vernier calipers,

2) Screw gauge,

3) Spherometer,

4) Simple pendulum

References:

1) www.khanacademy.org

2) www.wikipedia.com

3) University Physics with Modern Physics (Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman and A.

Lewis Ford)

4) Fundamentals of Physics by H. C. Verma.

5) Principles of Physics by Halliday , Resnick and Walker

Year & Semester:

P1S2

Course Code:

P123

Course Name:

Physics

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-1

UNIT-1: FRICTION

Inclined planes and friction- What is friction, What are inclines, Inclined plane force

components, Ice accelerating down an incline, Force of friction keeping the block stationary,

Correction to force of friction keeping the block stationary, Force of friction keeping velocity

http://www.khanacademy.org/

http://www.wikipedia.com/




16

constant, Intuition on static and kinetic friction comparisons, Static and kinetic friction

example.

UNIT-2: CENTRIPETAL FORCE AND GRAVITATION

Circular motion and centripetal acceleration- What is centripetal acceleration, Race cars

with constant speed around curve, Centripetal force and acceleration intuition, Visual

understanding of centripetal acceleration formula, Optimal turns at Indianapolis Motor

Speedway with JR Hildebrand, Calculus proof of centripetal acceleration formula, Loop de

loop question, Loop de loop answer part 1, Loop de loop answer part 2. Centripetal forces-

What is a centripetal force, Centripetal force problem solving, Yo-yo in vertical circle

example, Bowling ball in vertical loop, Mass swinging in a horizontal circle. Introduction to

relative motion Newton's law of gravitation- Introduction to gravity, Mass and weight

clarification, Gravity for astronauts in orbit, Would a brick or feather fall faster, Acceleration

due to gravity at the space station, Space station speed in orbit, Introduction to Newton's law

of gravitation, Gravitation (part 2).

UNIT-3: TORQUE AND ANGULAR MOMENTUM

Rotational kinematics- Angular motion variables, relating angular and regular motion

variables, Relationship between angular velocity and speed, Rotational kinematic formulas

Torque, moments and angular momentum- Introduction to torque, Moments, Moments

(part 2), Finding torque for angled forces, Rotational version of Newton's second law, More

on moment of inertia, Rotational inertia, Rotational kinetic energy, Rolling without slipping

problems, Angular momentum, Constant angular momentum when no net torque, Angular

momentum of an extended object, Ball hits rod angular momentum example, Cross product

and torque.

UNIT-4: ELASTICITY

Springs and Hooke's law- What is Hooke's Law, Intro to springs and Hooke's law, What is

elastic potential energy, Potential energy stored in a spring, , LOL diagrams, Vertical springs

and energy conservation.

UNIT-5: OSCILLATIONS AND MECHANICAL WAVES

Simple harmonic motion- Intuition about simple harmonic oscillators, Definition of

Amplitude and Period, Equation for simple harmonic oscillators, Period dependence for mass

on spring, Phase constant, Pendulums. Simple harmonic motion (with calculus) -

Introduction to harmonic motion, Harmonic motion part 2 (calculus), Harmonic motion part 3

(no calculus). Introduction to mechanical waves- Introduction to waves, Properties of

periodic waves, the equation of a wave

UNIT-6: SOUND

Sound- Production of sound, Sound Properties (Amplitude, Period, Frequency, Wavelength),

Speed of Sound, Relative speed of sound in solids, liquids, and gases, Mach numbers,

Decibel Scale, Why do sounds get softer, Ultrasound medical imaging. The Doppler effect-

Doppler Effect introduction, Doppler Effect formula for observed frequency, Doppler Effect

formula when source is moving away, when the source and the wave move at the same

velocity, Doppler Effect for a moving observer, Doppler Effect: reflection off a moving

object. Wave interference- Wave interference, Constructive and Destructive interference,




17

Standing waves on strings, Standing waves in open tubes, Standing waves in closed tubes,

Beat frequency, Derivation of beat frequency formula.

Practicals:

1. Boyle’s law

2. Velocity of sound by resonance apparatus

3. Surface tension

4. Inclined Plane

References:




Lewis Ford)



Year & Semester:

P2S1

Course Code:

P213

Course Name:

Physics

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-1

UNIT-1: FLUIDS

Density and Pressure- What is pressure, Specific gravity, Pressure and Pascal's principle

(part 1), Pressure and Pascal's principle (part 2), Pressure at a depth in a fluid, Finding height

of fluid in a barometer. Buoyant Force and Archimedes' Principle- What is buoyant force,

Archimedes principle and buoyant force, Buoyant force example problems.

UNIT-2: FLUID DYNAMICS

Fluid Dynamics- What is volume flow rate, Volume flow rate and equation of continuity,

What is Bernoulli's equation, Bernoulli's equation (part 1), Bernoulli's equation (part 2),

Bernoulli's equation (part 3), Bernoulli's equation (part 4), Bernoulli's example problem, ,

Viscosity and Poiseuille flow, Turbulence at high velocities and Reynold's number, Venturi

effect and Pitot tubes, Surface Tension and Adhesion.

UNIT-3: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND INTERFERENCE

Introduction to electromagnetic waves- Light: Electromagnetic waves, the electromagnetic

spectrum and photons, Electromagnetic waves and the electromagnetic spectrum,

Polarization of light, linear and circular. Interference of electromagnetic waves-

Constructive and Destructive interference, Young's double slit introduction, Young's double

slit equation, Young's double slit problem solving, Diffraction grating, Single slit interference,

more on single slit interference, Thin Film Interference part 1, Thin Film Interference part 2.

UNIT-4: GEOMETRIC OPTICS

Reflection and refraction- Specular and diffuse reflection, Specular and diffuse reflection 2,

Refraction and Snell's law, Refraction in water, Snell's law example 1, Snell's law example 2,

Total internal reflection, Dispersion. Mirrors- Virtual image, Parabolic mirrors and real

images, Parabolic mirrors 2, Convex parabolic mirrors, Derivation of the mirror equation,

Mirror equation example problems. Lenses- Convex lenses, Convex lens examples, Concave






18

lenses, Object image and focal distance relationship (proof of formula), Object image height

and distance relationship, Thin lens equation and problem solving, Multiple lens systems,

Diopters, Aberration, and the Human Eye.

UNIT-5: HEAT

Temperature, kinetic theory, and the ideal gas law- Thermodynamics part 1: Molecular

theory of gases, Thermodynamics part 2: What is the ideal gas law, Ideal gas law,

Thermodynamics part 3: Kelvin scale and Ideal gas law example, Thermodynamics part 4:

Moles and the ideal gas law, Thermodynamics part 5: Molar ideal gas law problem, What is

the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, Maxwell Boltzmann distribution. Specific heat and

heat transfer- Specific heat and latent heat of fusion and vaporization, What is thermal

conductivity, Thermal conduction, convection, and radiation, Thermal conduction, Thermal

conductivity of metal and wood, Intuition behind formula for thermal conductivity.

UNIT-6: THERMODYNAMICS

Laws of thermodynamics- Macrostates and microstates, Quasistatic and reversible

processes, What is the first law of thermodynamics, First law of thermodynamics / internal

energy, More on internal energy, Work from expansion, What are PV diagrams, PV-diagrams

and expansion work, Proof: U = (3/2)PV or U = (3/2)nRT, Work done by isothermic process,

Carnot cycle and Carnot engine, Proof: Volume ratios in a Carnot cycle, Proof: S (or entropy)

is a valid state variable, Thermodynamic entropy definition clarification, Reconciling

thermodynamic and state definitions of entropy, Entropy intuition, Maxwell's demon, More

on entropy, Efficiency of a Carnot engine, Carnot efficiency 2: Reversing the cycle, Carnot

efficiency 3: Proving that it is the most efficient.

Practicals:

1) Focal length of Convex lens,

2) Focal length of concave mirror,

3) Sonometer,

4) Refractive index of glass slab,

5) Minimum Deviation angle of prism,

References:




Lewis Ford)



Year & Semester:

P2S2

Course Code:

P223

Course Name:

Physics

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-1

UNIT-1: ELECTRIC CHARGE, FIELD AND POTENTIAL

Charge and electric force (Coulomb's law) - Triboelectric effect and charge, Coulomb's

Law, Conductors and Insulators, Conservation of Charge. Electric field- Electric field

definition, Electric field direction, Magnitude of electric field created by a charge, Net






19

electric field from multiple charges in 1D, Net electric field from multiple charges in 2D,

Electric field, Proof: Field from infinite plate (part 1), Proof: Field from infinite plate (part 2).

Electric potential energy, electric potential, and voltage- Electric potential energy, Electric

potential energy (part 2- involves calculus), Voltage, Electric potential energy of charges,

Electric potential at a point in space, Electric potential charge configuration.

UNIT-2: CIRCUITS

Ohm's law and circuits with resistors- Basic electrical quantities: current, voltage, power,

Introduction to circuits and Ohm's law, Resistors in series, Resistors in parallel, Example:

Analyzing a more complex resistor circuit, Analyzing a resistor circuit with two batteries,

Resistivity and conductivity, Kirchhoff's laws, Kirchhoff's current law, Kirchhoff's voltage

law, Electric power, Voltmeters and Ammeters, Electrolytic conductivity. Circuits with

capacitors - Capacitors and capacitance, Capacitance, Energy of a capacitor, Capacitors in

series, Capacitors in parallel, Dielectrics in capacitor.

UNIT-3: MAGNETIC FORCES,

Magnets and Magnetic Force- Introduction to magnetism, What is magnetic force,

Magnetic force on a charge, Cross product 1, Cross product 2, Magnetic force on a proton

example (part 1), Magnetic force on a proton example (part 2), Magnetic force on a current

carrying wire.

UNIT-4: MAGNETIC FIELDS AND FARADAY'S LAW

Magnetic field created by a current- What are magnetic fields, Magnetic field created by a

current carrying wire, Magnetic force between two currents going in the same direction,

Magnetic force between two currents going in opposite directions, Induced current in a wire.

Electric motors- Electric motors (part 1), Electric motors (part 2), Electric motors (part 3),

The dot product, Dot vs. cross product, Calculating dot and cross products with unit vector

notation. Magnetic flux and Faraday's law- What is magnetic flux, Flux and magnetic flux,

Faraday's Law Introduction, Lenz's Law, What is Faraday's law, Faraday's Law example, Emf

induced in rod traveling through magnetic field, Faraday's Law for generating electricity.

Einstein velocity addition formula derivation, Applying Einstein velocity addition, finding an

in-between frame of reference, Calculating neutral velocity, Time dilation

UNIT-5: QUANTUM PHYSICS

Photons- Photon Energy, Photon Momentum, Photoelectric effect, Photoelectric effect.

Atoms and electrons- De Broglie wavelength, Quantum Wave function, Atomic Energy

Levels, Bohr model radii (derivation using physics), Bohr model radii, Bohr model energy

levels (derivation using physics), Bohr model energy levels, Absorption and emission,

Emission spectrum of hydrogen, Bohr's model of hydrogen. Quantum numbers and

Orbitals - The quantum mechanical model of the atom, Heisenberg uncertainty principle,

Quantum numbers, Quantum numbers for the first four shells. Nuclei- Mass defect and

binding energy, Nuclear stability and nuclear equations, Types of decay, Writing nuclear

equations for alpha, beta, and gamma decay, Half-life and carbon dating, Half-life plot,

Exponential decay formula proof (can skip, involves calculus), Introduction to exponential

decay, More exponential decay examples, Exponential decay and semi-log plots.




20

UNIT-6: INTRODUCTION TO SEMICONDUCTOR S AND BASIC ELECTRONICS

Intrinsic and Extrinsic semiconductors- Intrinsic semiconductors, extrinsic

semiconductors, n-type and p-type semiconductors Junction Diode- p-n junction diode,

forward bias, reverse bias, voltage-current (V-I) characteristics, junction diode as rectifier,

half wave rectifier and full wave rectifier, Zener diode, Zener diode as voltage regulator.

Transistors-p-n-p transistor, n-p-n transistor, transistor configurations, transistor

characteristics, transistor as amplifier Logic Gates- AND gate, OR gate, NOT gate, NOR

gate, NAND gate.

Practicals:

1. Magnetic lines of force,

2. Verification of Ohm’s Law,

3. Meter bridge,

4. P-N Junction Diode.

5. Newton’s Rings

References:

1. www.khanacademy.org

2. www.wikipedia.com

3. University Physics with Modern Physics (Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman and A.

Lewis Ford)

4. Fundamentals of Physics by H. C. Verma.

5. Principles of Physics by Halliday , Resnick and Walker






21




22

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY

Syllabus:

Year & Semester:

P1S1

Course Code:

C114

Course Name:

Chemistry

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-1

Unit-I: Atoms, compounds and Ions

Introduction to Chemistry, Elements and atoms, Atomic weight and atomic mass, Atomic

weight calculation, The mole and Avogadro number, atomic number, mass number and

isotopes, Introduction to ions, naming ions and ionic compounds, Molecules and compounds,

Empirical, molecular and structural formulas, Molecular mass and molecular weights, Mass

Spectrometry.

Unit-II: Chemical reactions and Stoichiometry

Chemical reactions introduction, Balancing chemical equations, Reaction stoichiometry,

Limiting reagent and percent yield, Concept of equivalent weight, Percentage composition,

empirical formula and molecular formula from mass composition, Introduction to redox

reactions, Oxidation number, balancing redox reactions – Oxidation number method and Half

reaction method, Types of chemical reactions, precipitation reactions, double and single

displacement reactions

Unit-III: Electronic structure of atoms

History of atomic structure, Dalton’s atomic theory, Discovery of electrons and nucleus,

Rutherford gold foil experiment, Light, Electromagnetic waves, the electromagnetic

spectrum, Photons (quantum theory), Photoelectric effect, Bohr model of Hydrogen, Bohr

radii and energy levels, Absorption and emission spectrum, spectrum of hydrogen, The

quantum mechanical model of an atom, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Schrodinger wave

equation, Quantum numbers, Orbitals and electronic configuration.

Unit-IV: Periodic Table

The periodic table, classification of elements, Groups of the periodic table, Counting valence

electrons of main group elements, Transition elements, Periodic properties and trends of

Atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, metallic and

non-metallic nature

Unit-V: Chemical bonds

Types of chemical bonds-Ionic, covalent, dative and metallic bonds, Ionic bonds and

coulomb’s law, Electronegativity and bonding, drawing Lewis dot structures, formal charge

and resonance, VSEPR theory, dipole moment, Valence bond theory, Hybridization and

hybrid orbitals

Unit-VI: Gaseous state and kinetic molecular theory

Gas laws and ideal gas equation, Concept of partial pressure, Dalton’s law of partial

pressures, Maxwell Boltzmann distribution, Non-ideal gas behavior, Vander Waal equation.

States of matter and intermolecular forces States of matter, Specific heat, latent heat of

fusion and vaporization-examples, Chilling water problems, Change of state, examples, vapor




23

pressure, Phase diagrams Solutions: Types of solutions, expression of concentration of

solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative

properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult's law, elevation of boiling point,

depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using

colligative properties (only equations and not experiments), abnormal molecular mass, van’t

Hoff factor

Practicals:

1. Chemistry involved in the preparation of the following double salts

2. Inorganic compounds: potash alum, Mohr’s salt and potassium ferric oxalate

3. Preparation of standard solutions – Oxalic acid and Potassium di chromate solutions

References:

1. Telugu academy intermediate text book of Chemistry

2. NCERT text book of chemistry (Part-I)

3. Chemistry- The central science, 14th

edition by Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay,

Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus

4. Chemistry and chemical reactivity, 9th edition by John C. Kotz and Paul M. Treichel

5. Introductory Chemistry- An active learning approach, 5th

edition by Mark S. Cracolice and

Edward J. peters

Year & Sem:

P1S2

Course Code:

C124

Course Name:

Chemistry

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-1

Unit-I: Chemical equilibrium

Reactions in equilibrium, The equilibrium constant (Kc) and its derivation, Types of

equilibrium, calculating equilibrium constant Kp using partial pressures, Factors that affect

chemical equilibrium, Le Chatiliers’ principle: worked examples, Introduction to reaction

quotient Qc, Comparing K and Q

Unit-II: Acids and bases

Arhenius acids and bases, Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory and Lewis theory Autoionization

of water and Kw, Definition of pH, pH and pOH scale, pH and pOH of strong acids and

bases, Acid strength, ion size and bond energy Acid-base equilibria- conjugate acid-base

pairs, Relationship between Ka and Kb, pKa and pKb relationship, Ka and acid strength,

Weak acid and base equilibrium, Acid-base properties of salts, pH of salt solutions

Unit-III: Buffers, Titrations, and solubility equilibria

Buffers : Introduction, Buffers and common ion effect, Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,

Buffer solution pH calculations, pH and pKa relationships of buffers, Buffer capacity

Titrations- Introduction, Titration calculations, Titration of strong acid with strong base,

Titration of weak acid with strong base, Titration of strong acid with weak base, problems,

Titration curve and acid-base indicators, Acid-base titration example, Redox titration

Solubility equilibria- Dissolution and precipitation, Common polyatomic ions, Introduction

to solubility and solubility product constant (Ksp), Common ion effect and its applications,

Solubility and pH of the solution

https://www.amazon.com/Theodore-E.-Brown/e/B002IV7FU2/ref=dp_byline_cont_book_1

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_2?ie=UTF8&text=H.+Eugene+LeMay&search-alias=books&field-author=H.+Eugene+LeMay&sort=relevancerank

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_3?ie=UTF8&text=Bruce+E.+Bursten&search-alias=books&field-author=Bruce+E.+Bursten&sort=relevancerank

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_4?ie=UTF8&text=Catherine+Murphy&search-alias=books&field-author=Catherine+Murphy&sort=relevancerank

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_5?ie=UTF8&text=Patrick+Woodward&search-alias=books&field-author=Patrick+Woodward&sort=relevancerank

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_6?ie=UTF8&text=Matthew+E.+Stoltzfus&search-alias=books&field-author=Matthew+E.+Stoltzfus&sort=relevancerank




24

Unit-IV: Thermodynamics

Internal energy- First law of thermodynamics introduction, Calculating internal energy and

work example, Heat and temperature, Specific heat and latent heat of fusion and vaporization,

Pressure-Volume work, Quasistatic and reversible process, Work from expansion Enthalpy-

Calorimetry and enthalpy introduction , Heat of formation, Hess law and reaction enthalpy

change, Hess law examples, bond enthalpy and enthalpy of reaction Entropy- Introduction,

Second law of thermodynamics, Work done by isothermic process, Carnot cycle and Carnot

engine, Gibbs free energy and spontaneity, Examples, Change in free energy and reaction

quotient, Standard free energy change and equilibrium constant

Unit-V: Electrochemistry

Electrolytic cells and electrolysis – Introduction to electrolysis, quantitative electrolysis,

electrolysis of molten sodium chloride Galvanic cells- Redox reaction from dissolving zinc in

copper sulfate, Introduction to Galvanic/Voltaic cells, Electrode and voltage of galvanic cell,

Shorthand notation for galvanic/Voltaic cells Standard cell potentials- Standard reduction

potentials, Spontaneity and redox reactions, Free energy and cell potential, standard cell

potential and the equilibrium constant, calculating equilibrium constant form standard cell

potential Cell potential under nonstandard conditions- galvanic cells and changes in free

energy, Nernst equation, Batteries: Types, Lead storage battery, Ni-Cd battery

Unit-VI: Chemical kinetics

Introduction to chemical kinetics, Rate of reaction, Rate law and reaction order, units of rate

constant, Experimental determination of rate laws, Factors effecting reaction rate, Order and

molecularity, First, second and zero order reactions, half-life, Methods of determination of

order of a reaction, Collision theory, Arhenius equation, activation energy and transition state

theory, problems, Catalysis.

Practicals:

Quantitative analysis

Acid-Bases titrations – HCl Vs NaOH

HCl Vs Na2CO3

H2SO4 Vs NaOH

H2SO4 Vs Na2CO3

Redox titrations- Oxalic acid Vs Potassium permanganate

Mohr’s salt Vs Potassium permanganate

References:

1. Essential of physical chemistry, 6th

edition by Peter Atkins and Julio De Paula

2. Essentials of physical chemistry by Arun Bahl, B. S. Bahl and G.D.Tuli

3. Principles of physical chemistry, B R Puri and L R Sharma

4. Telugu academy intermediate text book of Chemistry

5. NCERT text book of chemistry (Part-II)

6. Chemistry- The central science, 14th

edition by Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay,

Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus

7. Chemistry and chemical reactivity, 9th edition by John C. Kotz and Paul M. Treichel

8. Introductory Chemistry- An active learning approach, 5th

edition by Mark S. Cracolice and

Edward J. peters

https://www.amazon.com/Theodore-E.-Brown/e/B002IV7FU2/ref=dp_byline_cont_book_1

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_2?ie=UTF8&text=H.+Eugene+LeMay&search-alias=books&field-author=H.+Eugene+LeMay&sort=relevancerank

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_3?ie=UTF8&text=Bruce+E.+Bursten&search-alias=books&field-author=Bruce+E.+Bursten&sort=relevancerank

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_4?ie=UTF8&text=Catherine+Murphy&search-alias=books&field-author=Catherine+Murphy&sort=relevancerank

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_5?ie=UTF8&text=Patrick+Woodward&search-alias=books&field-author=Patrick+Woodward&sort=relevancerank

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_6?ie=UTF8&text=Matthew+E.+Stoltzfus&search-alias=books&field-author=Matthew+E.+Stoltzfus&sort=relevancerank




25

Year & Sem:

P2S1

Course Code:

C214

Course Name:

Chemistry

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-1

Unit-I: Alkanes, Cycloalkanes and functional groups

Nomenclature of organic compounds, Isomerism in organic compounds, Types of Organic

reactions, Reaction intermediates, Electronic displacements in covalent bond, Resonance,

Introduction to Functional groups Alkanes and Cycloalkanes- Nomenclature, Preparation and

properties of alkanes and cycloalkanes

Unit-II: Alkenes and Alkynes

Naming alkenes, Cis- trans and E-Z configuration, preparation and properties of alkenes,

Markovnikov’s and anti-Markovnikov’s rule Alkynes – Naming of alkynes, preparation and

properties of alkynes

Unit-III: Aromatic compounds

Introduction, Naming benzene derivatives, Aromatic stability Reactions of benzene:

Electrophilic aromatic substitution-Mechanism, Halogenation, Nitration, Sulfonation,

Friedal-Craft alkylation and acylation, Directing effects-Ortho, para and meta directors.

Other reactions and synthesis- Reactions at benzylic position, Synthesis of substituted

benzene ring, Nucleophilic aromatic substitution.

Unit-IV: Stereochemistry

Molecular representations, Stereoisomers, enantiomers, and meso compounds, drawing

enantiomers, Chirality, Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system for naming enantiomer (RS system)

Optical activity, Optical activity calculations, Stereoisomeric relationships-Enantiomers,

diastereomers and meso compounds

Unit-V: Substitution and elimination reactions

Alkyl halide nomenclature, preparation and properties SN1 and SN2: SN1 mechanism,

Kinetics and Stereochemistry, Carbocation stability and rearrangement introduction, SN2

mechanism, Kinetics and Stereochemistry, SN1 and SN2 comparision E1 and E2 reactions:

Mechanism, kinetics, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity and stereospecificity

Unit-VI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Introduction to Alcohols, Nomenclature, preparation and properties of alcohols and Phenols.

Introduction, naming, preparation and properties of Ethers and cyclic ethers

Practicals:

Qualitative analysis of Inorganic salts

i. Cations: Pb+2

, Cu+2

, Al+3

, Fe+3

, Zn+2

, Ni+2

, Ca+2

, Ba+2

, Mg+2

, NH4+.

ii. Anions: CO3−2

, S−2

, SO4−2

, NO3−, Cl

−, Br

−, I

−.

References: 1. Organic chemistry, 3

rd edition by Janice Gorzynski Smith

2. Organic chemistry by Jonathan Clayden and Nick Greeves

3. Organic chemistry, 6th

edition by Robert N. Boyd and Robert T. Morrison


edition by Paul Bruice




26

Year & Sem:

P2S2

Course Code:

C224

Course Name:

Chemistry

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-1

Unit-I: Aldehydes and Ketones Introduction, Nomenclature, Physical properties, Reactivity

and Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions at alpha carbon- Formation of

enolate anion, Aldol condensation, Crossed- Aldol condensation, Cannizaro reactions

Unit-II: Carboxylic acids and their derivatives Introduction, Nomenclature, preparation

and properties of carboxylic acids Carboxylic acid derivatives: Esters, Acid chlorides, amides

and acid anhydrides- Preparation and properties

Unit-III: Amines Introduction, Naming of amines, basicity of amines, Preparation and

properties of amines, Preparation and properties of Aniline

Unit-IV: Spectroscopy Infrared spectroscopy – Principle, Modes of vibrations, Signal

characteristics-Wave number, IR spectrum, Identification of functional groups using IR UV

spectroscopy – Principle, Beer-Lambert’s law, electronic transitions, Chromophore and

auxochromes, Conjugation and color

Unit-V: Proton NMR Introduction to proton NMR, Nuclear shielding, Chemical

equivalence, Chemical shift, Electronegativity and Chemical shift, Diamagnetic anisotropy,

integration, Spin-spin splitting, Multiplicity - (n+1) rule, Coupling constant

Unit-VI: Nuclear Chemistry Radioactive decay- Mass defect and binding energy, Nuclear

stability and nuclear equations, types of decay, Writing nuclear equation for alpha, beta and

gamma decay, Half life and carbon dating

Practicals:

Detection and confirmation of the following functional groups:

Hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxylic, amino groups and carbohydrates

References:

1. Organic chemistry, 3rd

edition by Janice Gorzynski Smith

2. Organic chemistry by Jonathan Clayden and Nick Greeves


edition by Robert N. Boyd and Robert T. Morrison


edition by Paul Bruice

5. Introduction to spectroscopy by Donald L.Pavia, Gary M.Lampman and George S. Kriz

6. Organic Spectroscopy by William Kemp

7. Organic spectroscopy: Principles and applications




27




28

Year & Semester:

P1S1

Course Code:

TE102

Course Name:

TELUGU

No. of Credits:

2

L-T-P:

1-1-0

ద్యభాగం

అధ్యయయం-1

1 ధర్మ ద్ధ తి ( 3 - మాడ్యయల్లు )

1.1. 1 నుండి 4 పద్యాలు



2. నీతి ద్ధ తి ( 3 - మాడ్యయల్లు )





3. వివేక ద్ధ తి ( 4 - మాడ్యయల్లు )





4. కార్యసాధక ద్ధ తి ( 1 - మాడ్యయల్లు )

4.1 1 నుండి 4 పద్యాలు

అధ్యయయం - 3

5. విద్వత్ ద్ధ తి ( 2 – మాడ్యయల్లు )


5.2. 4 నుండి 6పద్యాలు

6. సజ్జ న ద్ధ తి ( 2 - మాడ్యయల్లు )




7. సావర్థ ద్ధ తి ( 1 – మాడ్యయల్లు )


8. అర్థ ద్ధ తి ( 2 – మాడ్యయల్లు )

8.1. న ుండి 4 పద్యాలు




29

8.2. న ుండి 6 పద్యాలు అధ్యయయం-5

9. అధికార్ ద్ధ తి ( 1 – మాడ్యయల్లు )


10. మూర్ఖ ద్ధ తి ( 3 - మాడ్యయల్లు )





11. దుర్జ న ద్ధ తి ( 7 - మాడ్యయల్లు )








Year & Semester:

P1S2

Course Code:

TE202

Course Name:

TELUGU

No. of Credits:

2

L-T-P:

1-1-0

ద్యభాగం


12 లోక సవభావ ద్ధ తి ( 18 - మాడ్యయల్లు )














30












3 అహంసా ద్ధ తి ( 1 - మాడ్యయల్లు )



14 వేదంత ద్ధ తి ( 2 - మాడ్యయల్లు )



గద్య భాగం

1. సంపూర్ణ నీతిచంది్రక ( 8 - మాడ్యయల్లు )

1.1 1 నుండి 4 సూక్తు లు












31

Year & Semester:

P2S1

Course Code:

TE302

Course Name:

TELUGU

No. of Credits:

2

L-T-P:

1-1-0

పద్య భాగం


1.యయాతి హితువు ( 7 మాడ్ాూల్స్) 1.1 పరిచయం

1.2 1 నఽండి 3పద్యూలు 1.3 4 నఽండి 7పద్యూలు 1.4 8 నఽండి 9పద్యూలు 1.5 10 నఽండి 12పద్యూలు 1.6 13 నఽండి 15పద్యూలు 1.7 16 నఽండి 18పద్యూలు అధ్యయయం-2

2.వ్ూఘర గోమాయు సంవ్దం ( 9 మాడ్ాూల్స్) 2.1 పరిచయం

2.2 1నఽండి 3పద్యూలు 2.3 4నఽండి 7పద్యూలు 2.4 8నఽండి 10పద్యూలు 2.5 11నఽండి 13పద్యూలు 2.6 14నఽండి 16పద్యూలు 2.7 17నఽండి 20పద్యూలు 2.8 21నఽండి 23పద్యూలు 2.9 24నఽండి 27పద్యూలు అధ్యయయం-3

3.దఽరశ ( 8 మాడ్ాూల్స్) 3.1 పరిచయం

3.2 1నఽండి 3పద్యూలు

3.3 4నఽండి 7పద్యూలు 3.4 8నఽండి 10పద్యూలు




32

3.5 11నఽండి 13పద్యూలు 3.6 14నఽండి 16పద్యూలు 3.7 17నఽండి 19పద్యూలు 3.8 20నఽండి 22పద్యూలు అధ్యయయం-4

4.కిషవలుడ్ు ( 8 మాడ్ాూల్స్ ) 4.1 పరిచయం

4.2 1నఽండి 3పద్యూలు 4.3 4నఽండి 6పద్యూలు 4.4 7నఽండి 9పద్యూలు 4.5 10నఽండి 12పద్యూలు 4.6 13నఽండి 15పద్యూలు 4.7 16నఽండి 18పద్యూలు 4.8 19నఽండి 20పద్యూలు అధ్యయయం-5

5.జయభేరి ( 5 మాడ్ాూల్స్) 5.1 పరిచయం

5.2 1నఽండి 3కవితయ ఖండికలు 5.3 4నఽండి 7కవితయ ఖండికలు 5.4 8నఽండి 10కవితయ ఖండికలు 5.5 11నఽండి 13కవితయ ఖండికలు గద్యభాగం

6.క ైలాసదాత పరహసనం ( 2 మాడ్ాూల్స్) 6.1 క ైలాసదాత-పరిచయం

6.2 క ైలాసదాత పరహసనం

7.చదఽవు ( 4 మాడ్ాూల్స్) 7.1 పరిచయం-వ్ ంకటి ద్ీనసితి

7.2 చదఽవు ప ై ఆసకతి




33

7.3 ద్ొరద్ౌష్యం

7.4 చదఽవు కొరకు పరయతనం


ఛంద్స్సు 8.ఛందసఽ్ ( 5 మాడ్ాూల్స్) 8.1 పరిచయం-ఛందసఽ్ 8.2 గణయలు రకలు 8.3 పదూ భేద్యలు ఉతపలమాల చంపకమాల

8.4 శరదూ లం మతతిభం

8.5 ఉపజాతి పద్యూలు అలంకారాలు 9.అలంకరలు ( 2 మాడ్ాూల్స్ ) 9.1 అలంకరలు-పరిచయం ఉపమా, ఉతతరేక్ష, రదపక అలంకరలు 9.2 అతిశయోకతి, సవభావ, అరి ంతరన్యూసఅలంకరలు

Year & Semester:

P2S2

Course Code:

TE402

Course Name:

TELUGU

No. of Credits:

2

L-T-P:

1-1-0

పదూభాగం అధ్యూయం -1

1. పరహాదఽని విదూ (13 మాడ్ాూల్స్) 1.1. పరిచయం - 1

1.2. పరిచయం - 2

1.3. 1 నఽండి 6 పద్యూలు 1.4. 7 నఽండి 10 పద్యూలు 1.5. 11 నఽండి 16 పద్యూలు 1.6. 17 నఽండి 20 పద్యూలు 1.7. 21 నఽండి 24 పద్యూలు 1.8. 25 నఽండి 28 పద్యూలు 1.9. 29 నఽండి 32 పద్యూలు




34

1.10. 33 నఽండి 36 పద్యూలు 1.11. 37 నఽండి 40 పద్యూలు 1.12. 41 నఽండి 43 పద్యూలు 1.13. 44 నఽండి 45 పద్యూలు అధ్యూయం -2

2. హనఽమత్ంద్తశం (10 మాడ్ాూల్స్) 2.1. పరిచయం 2.2. 1 నఽండి 3 పద్యూలు 2.3. 4 నఽండి 4 7 పద్యూలు 2.4. 8 నఽండి 10పద్యూలు 2.5. 11 నఽండి 13 పద్యూలు 2.6. 14 నఽండి 18 పద్యూలు 2.7. 19 నఽండి22పద్యూలు 2.8. 23నఽండి 25పద్యూలు 2.9. 26నఽండి 28పద్యూలు 2.10. 29నఽండి 31పద్యూలు అధ్యూయం -3

3. కతన్ నరసని పటలు (10 మాడ్ాూల్స్) 3.1. పరిచయం 3.2 1 నఽండి 3గేయాలు 3.3 4నఽండి 5గేయాలు 3.4 6నఽండి 10గేయాలు 3.5 11 నఽండి 15గేయాలు 3.6 16నఽండి 20గేయాలు 3.7 21 నఽండి 26గేయాలు 3.8 27నఽండి 30గేయాలు 3.9 31నఽండి 34గేయాలు 3.10 35నఽండి 39గేయాలు




35

3.11 40నఽండి 43గేయాలు అధ్యూయం -4

3. అనఽవ్దం (4 -మాడ్ాూల్స్ ) 4.1. పరిచయం 4.2. పరయోజనం 4.3 ద్ోషలు 4.4 భేద్యలు 5. అవగహన ( 1 -మాడ్ాూల్స్ ) 5.1. అవగహన

అధ్యూయం -5

6. వ్ూసం ( 8 --మాడ్ాూల్స్ ) 6.1 వ్ూసం - పరిచయం 6.2 విద్యూరథి లు -కరమశిక్షణ

6.3 ద్తశభకతి 6.4 సంఘ సేవ

6.5 ఆరోగూం - పరిశుభరత

6.6. రజివ్ గంధ్ీ 6.7 శసి యీ విఙఞా న్యభివిద్ధి -పరిణయమాలు 6.8 పరూవరణ పరిరక్షణ

అధ్యూయం -6

మన పండ్ుగలు (7 -మాడ్ాూల్స్ ) 7.1 పరిచయం

7.2దసర

7.3 సంకర ంతి

7.4 ద్ీపవళి

7.5 ఉగద్ధ 7.6 కతరషమస్

7.7 రంజాన్




36




37

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Syllabus:

Year & Semester:

P1S1

Course Code:

I116

Course Name:

Information Technology

Credits:

0

L-T-P:

1-1-0

Unit-1: Fundamentals of Computers: Definition of Computer, Computer Overview –

Functionalities of Computer - Block Diagram of a Computer - Functions of the Different

Units - Characteristics of Computers - Basic Applications of Computer - Advantages of

Computer - Disadvantages of Computer. Computer Types – PC (Personal Computer),

Workstation, Mini Computer, Main Frame, Super Computer. Computer Generations – First

Generation, Second Generation, Third Generation, Fourth Generation, Fifth Generation.

Unit-2: Computer Hardware & Software: Definition of Hardware and Software –

Hardware parts – Ports - Input Devices/Output Devices – Microprocessor (Basic concepts,

Clock speed (MHz, GHz) − 16 bit, 32 bit, 64 bit, 128 bit processors) - Concepts of Computer

Memory (Byte, Kilo Byte, Mega Byte, Giga Byte, Tera Byte, Peta Byte, Exa Byte, Zetta

Byte, Yotta Byte) - Types of memory - Storage devices - Types of Software Application

Software, System Software, System utilities - Editor, Loader, Linker, File Manager (Virus,

Basics of Operating System- Definition, Types, functions – Examples of application

software). Data and Information: Definition – Examples

Unit-3: Number system and Conversions: Decimal Number System – Binary Number

System – Octal Number System – Hexadecimal Number System - Binary to Decimal

Conversions, Decimal to Binary Conversions, Hexadecimal to Binary Conversion, Binary to

Hexadecimal Conversion, Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion, Decimal to Hexadecimal

Conversion

Unit-4: Basics of Networking: Introduction of Networking - Types of Networks (Local Area

Network, Metropolitan Area Network, Wide Area Network) - Network Topologies (BUS,

RING, STAR, MESH, TREE, HYBRID) - Computer Network Essentials - Types of Internet

Connections – Broadband - Wi-fi - WiMAX - Client/Server - Peer-to-Peer Networks -

Network Applications - Network Devices

Unit-5: Internet: Uses of Internet – Browser - Uniform Resource Locator (URL) - Domain

Extension types (.com, .net, .org, .us, .in, ,biz, .info, .tv) - Define WWW and HTTP -

Connecting to Internet - Browser Errors E-mail Usage: What is an Electronic mail - Inbox

and outbox - Using Emails - Viewing an email - Sending an Email - Saving mails - Sending

same mail to various users - Document handling - Sending soft copy as attachment -

Enclosures to email - Sending a Portion of document as email

Unit-6: Introduction to Business communication Tools: OPEN-OFFICE: Creating a document - font operation - bullet and numbering - find &

replace - hyper linking - mathematical operation - Create table and flow chart – Macro - Mail




38

merge - Correcting grammar -protect files – Saving file extensions. PowerPoint: Creating

single and multiple slide – Animation - manual and automatic slide show - hyper linking

Calc: Create sheet and rename sheet- table and operation - cells operation - hyper linking –

Function (mathematic, logical) - sort and data tools - protection (sheet, workbook).

Books: 1. Computer Fundamentals – by P.K.Sinha

2. Fundamentals of Computer – by Rheema Threja

URLs:

1. https://www.edutechlearners.com/computer-fundamentals-p-k-sinha-free-pdf/

2. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/computer_fundamentals/computer_fundamentals_tutorial.

pdf

3. http://www.openofficetutorial.org/

Year & Semester:

P1S2

Course Code:

I126

Course Name:


Credits:

0

L-T-P:

1-1-0

Unit-1 Problem solving methodologies: Understanding of the problem - Solution for the

problem - Breaking down solution into simple steps (modular approach) - Identification of

arithmetic and logical operations required for solution - Control structure - conditional

control and looping (finite and infinite) - Clarity and simplicity of expressions - Use of proper

names for identifiers – Comments – Indentation – Documentation - Program maintenance -

Running and debugging programs - Syntax errors - Run-time errors - Logical errors

Introduction to Algorithms: Definition - Algorithm necessity - Qualities of a good

algorithm - Algorithm Efficiency Tracing an Algorithm: Definition – How to Trace the

Algorithm – Example on Tracing Algorithms - Problem set

Unit-2: Introduction to Flow Charts: Flowchart In Programming - Symbols Used In

Flowchart - Examples of flowcharts in programming Variables and Constants: Definition

of Variable and Constants– How to declare variables - Memory mapping into the Variables

and Constants Data Types: Different Data Types and the description and examples

Operators : Types of operators (Arithmetic Operators, Relational Operators and Logical

Operators) – What are the Arithmetic Operators – Order of Arithmetic Operators – What are

the Relation Operators – Use of Relation Operators – What are the Logical Operators and use

of Logical Operators – Problem sets on calculating the expressions

Unit-3: Conditional Statements: Structure of the Conditional statements – Ways of using

conditional statements (if, if .. else, Nested if) – problem sets on Conditional Statements.

Loop control structures: what is loop? – Uses of loops – types of loops – structure of the

loop – what is infinite loop – problem sets on Loops

Unit-4: Lists (Arrays): What is list? – uses of lists – how to create list – Accessing Values in

Lists – Inserting values in Lists – problem set on Lists Strings: What are the Strings? –

Accessing Strings using loops – String operators – problem sets on string

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/computer_fundamentals/computer_fundamentals_tutorial

http://www.openofficetutorial.org/




39

Unit-5: HTML: Basic tags, HTML basics, document tags, empty tags, using lists in web

sites, nested and unordered list, menu list, absolute links, relation links in web sites, image

and image maps, creation of tables, forms, frames, and their division. Use of colors, headings

and animation.

Unit-6: CSS: Intro to CSS - CSS Basics - Concept of CSS-Creating Style Sheet - CSS

Properties - CSS Styling (Background, Text Format, Controlling Fonts) - Working with block

elements and objects - Working with Lists and Tables -CSS Id and Class-Box Model

(Introduction, Border properties, Padding -Properties, Margin properties) - CSS Advanced

(Display, Positioning, Floating,Navigation Bar) - CSS Colors

Books:

1. Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms by Ellis and Sartaj Sahni Horowitz

2. Introduction to Python Programming by Rheema Tharaja

3. HTML & CSS design and build websites by Jon Duckett

4. Brilliant HTML and CSS by James Brannan

URLs:

1. https://www.w3schools.com/

2. https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-programming/html-css

3. https://www.cbsesyllabus.in

Year & Semester:

P2S1 Course Code:

I216 Course Name:


Credits:

2 L-T-P:

2-1-0

Unit-1: Getting Started: Introduction to Python - an integrated high level language,

interactive mode and script mode, Data types: Number (Integer - boolean, decimal, octal,

hexadecimal; Floating point; Complex), none, Sequence (String,Tuples, List ) Sets, Mapping,

Mutable and Immutable Variables: Variables - Expressions and Statements – Values -

Variables and keywords

Unit-2 : Operators and Operands in Python: (Arithmetic, relational and logical operators)

- operator precedence - Expressions and Statements (Assignment statement) - Membership

operators Input and Output: Taking input (using raw_input() and input()) and displaying

output (print statement); Putting Comments. Types of Errors – Syntax error, Runtime error,

Semantic Error

Unit-3 : Functions: Importing Modules (entire module or selected objects), invoking built in

functions, functions from math module (for example, ceil, floor, fabs, exp, log, log10, pow,

sqrt, cos, sin, tan, degrees, radians), using random() and randint() functions of random

module to generate random numbers, composition. User defined functions: Defining

functions, invoking functions, passing parameters (default parameter values, keyword

arguments), scope of variables, void functions and functions returning values, flow of

execution

Unit-4: Conditional constructs: if, if-else, Nested if elif else - If Statement - If…else

Statement - The elif Statement - Single Statement Suites - Compound Boolean Expressions –

https://www.cbsesyllabus.in/




40

Nested Conditionals - Multi-way Decision Statements - Conditional Expressions

Unit-5: Loops: While, do-while, for, continue and break, Netsted loops - The Infinite Loop -

Using else Statement with Loops - Single Statement Suites - For Loop Iterating by Sequence

Index - Using else Statement with Loops - Nested Loops Loop Control Statements: Break

Statement - Continue Statement - Pass Statement

Unit-6: Strings: Creating, initialising and accessing the elements; string operators: +, *, in,

not in, range slice [n:m]; comparing strings using relational operators; String functions &

methods: len, capitalize, find, isalnum, isalpha, isdigit, lower, islower, isupper, upper, lstrip,

rstrip, isspace, istitile, partition, replace, join, split, count, decode, encode, swapcase, String

constants, Regular Expressions and Pattern Matching

Books:


2. Biginning Python Using Python 2.6 and Python 3.1 by James Payne

3. Python for Informatics Version 2.7.1 by Charles Severance

URLs:

1. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/

2. https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/

3. https://www.learnpython.org/


Year & Semester:

P2S2

Course Code:

I226

Course Name:


Credits:

2

L-T-P:

2-1-0

Unit-1 : Lists: Concept of mutable lists, creating, initializing and accessing the elements,

traversing, appending, updating and deleting elements, composition, lists as arguments

List operations: joining, slicing, + , * , in , not in List functions and methods: len( ), insert( ),

append( ), extend( ), sort( ), remove( ), reverse( ), pop( ), list( ), count( ), extend( ), index( ),

cmp( ), max( ), min( )

Unit-2 : Dictionaries: Concept of key-value pair, creating, initialising and accessing the

elements in a dictionary, traversing, appending updating and deleting elements Dictionary

Functions and methods: cmp( ), len( ), clear( ), get( ), has_key( ), items( ), key( ), update( ),

values( ), pop( ), fromkeys( ), dict( )

Unit-3: Tuples: Immutable concept, creating, initialising and accessing elements in a tuple,

Tuple assignment, Tuple slices, Tuple indexing, Tuple Functions: cmp(), len(), max(),

min(), tuple(), index(), count(), sum(), any(), all(), sorted(), reversed()

Unit-4 : Searching and Sorting: Selection sort, Insertion sort, bubble sort, merge sort

Unit-5: Opening and reading files: Open text file-opening a text file-syntax-Different

modes of opening a file-The file object attributes-Reading from text file-Introducing the Read

it program-Example-Reading characters from a line-Reading a line from file-Problem set

https://www.learnpython.org/





41

Unit-6: Exception Handling Exception: Exception Handling - Except clause - Try ? finally

clause - User Defined Exceptions

Books:


2. Biginning Python Using Python 2.6 and Python 3.1 by James Payne

3. Python for Informatics Version 2.7.1 by Charles Severance

URLs:

1. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/

2. https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/

3. https://www.learnpython.org/


https://www.learnpython.org/





42




43

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY

Syllabus:

Year & Semester:

P1S1

Course Code:

B117

Course Name:

Biology

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-1

UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY Welcome to Biology: Biology Overview; The Science of Biology: The Scientific Method,

Controlled Experiments

UNIT-II: HISTORY OF LIFE ON EARTH

Formation of Earth and Early Life, Origins of Life, Hypotheses About The Origins of Life;

The Diversification of Life: First Living Things; Biological Classification; Two Kingdom

and Five Kingdom Classification; Plant Kingdom and Animal Kingdom

UNIT-III: BACTERIA, ARCHAEA AND VIRUSES (MICROBIOLOGY) Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: Prokaryotic Structure: Bacteria, Structure,

Reproduction and Biotechnology, Genetic Variation; Prokaryote Metabolism and Ecology:

Metabolism, Interactions and Ecology, Classification and Diversity; Viruses: Intro to

Viruses, Bacteriophages, Animal and Human Viruses, Evolution of Viruses, The Biology of

Zika Virus.

UNIT-IV: STRUCTURE OF A CELL

Introduction to Cells: Scale of Cells, Cell Theory, Microscopy; Eukaryotic Cells: Cell

Size, Structure of Plasma Membrane: Fluid Mosaic Model and Cytoplasm, Nucleus and

Ribosomes; Tour of a Eukaryotic Cells: Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Bodies,

Endomembrane System, Mitochondria and Chloroplast, The Cytoskeleton; Extracellular

Structures and Cell-Cell Junctions: Extracellular Matrix, Plant Cell Walls, Overview of

Animal and Plant Cells.

UNIT-V: CELL DIVISION Introduction To Cell Division: Fertilization Terminology, Gametes, Zygotes, Haploid,

Diploid, Zygote Differentiating into Somatic and Germ Cells, Chromosomes, Chromatids and

Chromatin; The Cell Cycle: Phases of Cell Cycle, Interphase, Mitosis and Meiosis; Mitosis:

Phases in Mitosis and Bacterial Binary Fission; Meiosis: Phases in Meiosis I and Meiosis II,

Chromosomal Crossover in Meiosis I, Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis, Sexual Life Cycles;

Cell Cycle Regulation, Cancer and Stem Cells: Embryonic Stem Cells, Cell Cycle

Checkpoints, Cell Cycle Regulators, Cancer, Apoptosis.

UNIT-VI: CELL SIGNALING AND MEMBRANE TRANSPORT How Cells Signal To Each Other: Introduction to Cell Signaling, Overview of Cell

Signaling, Example of a Signal Transduction Pathway, Ligands and Receptors, Signal Relay

Pathways, Response to a Signal; Cell Signaling in Unicellular Organisms; Yeast

Reproduction; Membranes and Transport; Diffusion, Osmosis and Tonicity: Introduction,

Concentration Gradients, Hypotonic, Isotonic and Hypertonic Solutions (Tonicity); Passive

Transport: Selective Permeability, Facilitated Diffusion; Active Transport: Sodium

Potassium Pump, Electrochemical Gradients and Secondary Active Transport, Uniporters,

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/history-of-life-on-earth/history-life-on-earth/v/earth-formation

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/history-of-life-on-earth/modal/v/origins-of-life




https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/history-of-life-on-earth/the-diversification-of-life/v/ozone-layer-and-eukaryotes-show-up-in-the-proterozoic-eon



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/history-of-life-on-earth/modal/v/ozone-layer-and-eukaryotes-show-up-in-the-proterozoic-eon

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/history-of-life-on-earth/modal/v/ozone-layer-and-eukaryotes-show-up-in-the-proterozoic-eon

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/history-of-life-on-earth/modal/v/human-evolution-overview

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/history-of-life-on-earth/modal/v/human-evolution-overview

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/structure-of-a-cell/modal/a/nucleus-and-ribosomes

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/structure-of-a-cell/modal/a/nucleus-and-ribosomes




44

Symporters and Antiporters; Bulk Transport: Endocytosis, Exocytosis, Phagocytosis, and

Pinocytosis,

PRACTICALS:

1. Study parts of a simple and compound microscope

2. Diffusion and osmosis experiment

3. Identification of stages from prepared slides showing Mitosis and Meiosis.

4. Squash preparation of onion/Garlic root tip for Mitotic Chromosomes.

5. Bacterial Culture

REFERENCES:


2. NCERT (Biology) and Telugu Academy (Zoology and Botany)

3. Molecular Cell Biology Book by David Baltimore and Harvey Lodish

4. Cell Biology, Genetics, Evolution and Ecology (M.E.), 14/e by DR. P.S. VERMA

5. The Cell: A Molecular Approach Book by Geoffrey M. Cooper

6. Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry Book by Albert L. Lehninger, David L. Nelson, and

Michael M. Cox

7. Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Level, 5th Edition by Donald Voet,

Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt

8. Biochemistry by Satyanarayana

9. Microbiology Book by Pelczar

Year and Semester:

P1S2

Course Code:

B127

Course Name:

Biology

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-1

UNIT-I: DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

Morphology of plants (stem, root, leaf and flower), Pollination and Fertilization, The Tissues

and Tissue Systems, Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous Plants, Secondary

Growth; Differentiation, Dedifferentiation, and Redifferentiation; Development: Plant

Growth Regulators, Photoperiodism, Vernalisation

UNIT-II: ENERGY IN METABOLISM

Introduction to Metabolism: Anabolism and Catabolism; Energy and Thermodynamics:

Laws of Thermodynamics: Introduction to Energy, First and Second Laws of

Thermodynamics and Entropy, Why Heat is Increases Entropy; Free Energy Gibbs Free

Energy and Spontaneous Reactions, Endergonic, Exergonic, Exothermic and Endothermic;

Enzyme Kinetics: Introduction to Kinetics, Enzyme Regulation, Cofactors and Coenzymes,

Competitive Inhibition, Noncompetitive Inhibition.

UNIT-III: PHOTOSYNTHESIS-I

Introduction to Photosynthesis- ATP and Reaction Coupling: Light and Photosynthetic

Pigments; Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP); Hydrolysis Mechanism, Reaction Coupling to

Create Glucose-6-Phosphate; Breaking Down Photosynthesis Stages; The Light-Dependent

Reactions: Conceptual Overview of Light Dependent Reactions and Actors of

Photosynthesis: Overview of The Light-Dependent Reactions.


https://www.schandpublishing.com/author-details/-dr-ps-verma/131

http://as.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-302477.html?query=Donald+Voet

http://as.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-302477.html?query=Judith+G.+Voet



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-photosynthesis-in-plants




45

UNIT-IV: PHOTOSYNTHESIS-II

Light Independent Reaction: The Calvin Cycle; C3, C4, CAM Plants; Photorespiration;

C4 Photosynthesis, Plant Responses to Light: Phototropism and Photoperiodism.

UNIT-V: CELLULAR RESPIRATION-I Introduction to Cellular Respiration and Redox: Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP),

Hydrolysis Mechanism; Oxidation and Reduction in Cellular Respiration; Review from

Biological Point-of-View; Steps of Cellular Respiration: Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxidation

and The Krebs/Citric Acid Cycle.

UNIT-VI: CELLULAR RESPIRATION-I

Oxidative Phosphorylation and The Electron Transport Chain; Variations on Cellular

Respiration: Fermentation and Anaerobic Respiration: Lactic Acid Fermentation, Alcohol or

Ethanol Fermentation, Connections Between Cellular Respiration and Other Pathways,

Regulation of Cellular Respiration.

PRACTICALS: 1. Identification of plant tissues and tissue systems (Parenchyma, Collenchma, Sclerencyma,

Xylem and Phloem).

2. Section cutting of Dicot and Monocot (stem and root).

3. Identification of different plant parts (spotters and specimens).

4. Developing a Method for measuring Peroxidase in Plant Material.

5. Determining the Effect of pH on Enzymatic Activity.

6. Demonstration of Digestion of Starch by Salivary Amylase.

7. Demonstration of Release of O2 during Photosynthesis by Hydrilla Plant.

REFERENCES: 1. www.khanacademy.org


3. Plant Physiology Book by Eliezer (Eduardo) Zeiger and Lincoln Taiz

4. Plant Physiology Book by Cleon W. Ross and Frank B. Salisbury

5. Textbook Of Medical Physiology by Guyton

Year and Sem:

P2S1

Course Code:

B217

Course Name:

Biology

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-1

UNIT-I: CLASSICAL GENETICS AND MOLECULAR GENETICS Mendelian Genetics: Introduction to Heredity, Mendel and His Peas, Alleles and Genes;

Punnett Squares, The Law of Segregation, The Law of Independent Assortment, Probabilities

in Genetics; Non-Mendelian Genetics: Variations on Mendel’s Laws (Overview), Multiple

Alleles, Incomplete Dominance and Codominance, Pleiotropy and Lethal Alleles, Polygenic

Inheritance and Environmental Effects; The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance: Boveri-

Sutton Chromosome Theory, Thomas Hunt Morgan and Fruit Flies, Genetic Linkage and

Mapping; Sex Linkage, Chromosomal Mutations and Non-nuclear Inheritance: Sex-

linked Traits, X-linked Inheritance, X-inactivation, Aneuploidy and Chromosomal

Rearrangements, Inheritance of Mitochondrial and Chloroplast DNA.

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-photosynthesis-in-plants

https://www.amazon.in/Textbook-Medical-Physiology-Arthur-Guyton/dp/8181479203?tag=googinhydr18418-21

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-mendelian--genetics/v/introduction-to-heredity

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-mendelian--genetics/a/mendel-and-his-peas

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-mendelian--genetics/v/punnett-square-fun

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-mendelian--genetics/a/the-law-of-segregation

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-mendelian--genetics/a/the-law-of-independent-assortment

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-mendelian--genetics/a/probabilities-in-genetics



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-variations-on-mendelian-genetics/a/multiple-alleles-incomplete-dominance-and-codominance



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-variations-on-mendelian-genetics/a/pleiotropy-lethal-alleles-and-sex-linkage

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-variations-on-mendelian-genetics/a/polygenic-inheritance-and-environmental-effects



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-chromosomal-basis-of-genetics/v/boveri-sutton-chromosome-theory

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-chromosomal-basis-of-genetics/v/boveri-sutton-chromosome-theory

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-chromosomal-basis-of-genetics/v/thomas-hunt-morgan-and-fruit-flies

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-chromosomal-basis-of-genetics/a/linkage-mapping

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-chromosomal-basis-of-genetics/a/linkage-mapping

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-sex-linkage-non-nuclear-chromosomal-mutations/v/sex-linked-traits

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-sex-linkage-non-nuclear-chromosomal-mutations/v/sex-linked-traits

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-sex-linkage-non-nuclear-chromosomal-mutations/a/sex-linkage-sex-determination-and-x-inactivation

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-sex-linkage-non-nuclear-chromosomal-mutations/a/x-inactivation

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-sex-linkage-non-nuclear-chromosomal-mutations/a/x-inactivation

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-classical-genetics/ap-sex-linkage-non-nuclear-chromosomal-mutations/a/mitochondrial-and-chloroplast-dna-inheritance




46

UNIT-II: CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemical Bonds and Reactions: Ionic, Covalent, and Hydrogen Bond; Macromolecules:

Introduction to Macromolecules: Carbohydrates: Molecular Structure of Glucose and

Fructose, Dehydration Synthesis of a Condensation Reaction, Hydrolysis; Lipids: Molecular

Structure of Triglycerides (Fats) Saturated Fats, Unsaturated Fats and Trans Fats; Lipid

Overview; Nucleic Acids: Molecular Structure of DNA and RNA; Antiparallel Structure of

DNA Strands; Introduction to Proteins and Amino Acids, Peptide Bond Formation.

UNIT-III: DNA AS THE GENETIC MATERIAL

Discovery of DNA: DNA as the "Transforming Principle", Classic Experiments, Hershey

and Chase: DNA is The Genetic Material; The Discovery of the Double Helix Structure of

DNA; DNA Replication: Modes of DNA Replication: Meselson-Stahl Experiment, Molecular Mechanism, Leading and Lagging Strands, DNA Proofreading and Repair,

Telomeres and Telomerase.

UNIT-IV: CENTRAL DOGMA (DNA TO RNA TO PROTEIN)

Introduction to Gene Expression (Central Dogma): RNA Transcription and Translation.

The Genetic Code, One Gene, One Enzyme; Transcription: Overview, Stages. Transcription

and m-RNA Processing, Eukaryotic Pre-m-RNA Processing; Translation: Overview, t-

RNAs and Ribosomes, Stages, Overview of Protein Structure, Tertiary Structure of Proteins,

Protein Targeting.

UNIT-V: GENE REGULATION Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes (Bacteria) Operons: Overview, The LAC Operon, The

TRP Operon; Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes: Overview, Transcription Factors, Regulation

after Transcription.

UNIT-VI: BIOTECHNOLOGY

Introduction to Biotechnology: DNA Cloning: Overview, Restriction Enzymes and DNA

Ligase, Bacterial Transformation and Selection, DNA Analysis Methods: Polymerase Chain

Reaction (PCR) Gel Electrophoresis, DNA Sequencing; Stem Cells: Embryonic Stem Cells.

PRACTICALS: 1. Problems related to Monohybrid Cross

2. Problems related to Dihybrid Cross

3. Estimation of Sugar and Starch

4. Estimation of Protein and Fats

5. Extraction of DNA

6. Demonstration of PCR

7. Demonstration of Gel Electrophoresis

8. Demonstration of Paper chromatography

REFERENCES:



3. Molecular genetics by david freifelder

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-dna-as-the-genetic-material/ap-dna-discovery-and-structure/v/establishing-dna-as-transformation-principle

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-dna-as-the-genetic-material/ap-dna-discovery-and-structure/a/classic-experiments-dna-as-the-genetic-material





https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-dna-as-the-genetic-material/ap-dna-replication/a/mode-of-dna-replication-meselson-stahl-experiment

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-dna-as-the-genetic-material/ap-dna-replication/v/leading-and-lagging-strands-in-dna-replication

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-dna-as-the-genetic-material/ap-dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-gene-expression-central-dogma/ap-central-dogma-transcription/v/rna-transcription-and-translation

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-gene-expression-central-dogma/ap-central-dogma-transcription/a/the-genetic-code-discovery-and-properties

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-gene-expression-central-dogma/ap-central-dogma-transcription/a/one-gene-one-enzyme-hypothesis

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-gene-expression-central-dogma/ap-transcription-of-dna-into-rna/a/stages-of-transcription

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-gene-expression-central-dogma/ap-transcription-of-dna-into-rna/v/transcription-and-mrna-processing



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-gene-expression-central-dogma/ap-transcription-of-dna-into-rna/a/eukaryotic-pre-mrna-processing

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-gene-expression-central-dogma/ap-translation-polypeptides/a/trna-and-ribosomes




47

4. Molecular Biology of the Gene, 7th Edition. James D. Watson, Cold Spring Harbor

Laboratory.

5. Biotechnology by B.D. Singh

Year and Sem:

P2S2

Course Code:

B227

Course Name:

Biology

No. of Credits:

4

L-T-P:

2-2-1

UNIT-I: HUMAN BIOLOGY-I

Animal tissues-1 (Epithelial and Muscular tissue); Animal tissues-2 (Connective and

Nervous tissue); Digestive System: Alimentary Canal, Digestive Glands, Digestion of Food,

Obsorption, Disorders; Pulmonary Systems: Respiratory Organs, Mechanism of Breathing

and Exchange of Gases, Regulation, Disorders; Circulatory System: Red Blood Cells,

Circulatory System and The Heart, Hemoglobin, Components of Blood; The Kidney and

Nephron: The Kidney and Nephron, Secondary Active Transport in The Nephron;

UNIT-II: HUMAN BIOLOGY-II

The Neuron and Nervous System: Anatomy of a Neuron, Overview of Neuron Structure

and Function, The Membrane Potential; The Synapse: Electrotonic and Action Potentials,

Saltatory Conduction in Neurons, Neuronal Synapses (Chemical), Neurotransmitters and

Receptors; Central Nervous system- forebrain, midbrain and hind brain; Muscles: Myosin

and Actin, Muscle Contraction, Anatomy of a Skeletal Muscle Fiber; The Endocrine

System: Endocrine Glands and Hormones; Hormones of Heart, Kidney, and Gastrointestinal

Tract, Mechanism of Hormone Action; Human Reproductive System (male and female).

UNIT-III: IMMUNOLOGY

Immunology: Types of Immune Responses: Innate and Adaptive, Humoral Vs. Cell-

Mediated, B Lymphocytes (B Cells), Professional Antigen Presenting Cells (APC) and MHC

II Complexes, Helper T Cells, Cytotoxic T Cells and MHC I Complexes, Review of B Cells,

CD4+ T Cells and CD8+ T Cells, Role of Phagocytes in Innate or Nonspecific Immunity,

Inflammatory Response.

UNIT-IV: EVOLUTION, THE TREE OF LIFE

Evolution and Natural Selection : Introduction, Darwin, Evolution and Natural Selection, Variation in a Species; Evidence For Evolution; Population Genetics: Hardy-Weinberg

Equation, Allele Frequency and The Gene Pool; Mechanisms of Evolution, Genetic Drift,

Bottleneck Effect and Founder Effect; Natural Selection in Populations; Species and

Speciation: Biodiversity and Natural Selection, Genetic Variation, Gene Flow, and New

Species, Evolutionary Trees: Introduction to phylogenetic tree.

UNIT-V: ECOLOGY

Introduction to Ecology: Ecosystems and Biomes, Flow of Energy and Matter Through

Ecosystems, Food Chains and Food Webs; Population Growth and Regulation:

Exponential and Logistic Growth in Populations, Population Regulation, Predator-Prey

Cycles; Community Ecology: Interactions in Communities, Ecological Interactions, Niches

and Competition, Ecological Succession; Intro to Biogeochemical Cycles: Introduction to

Biogeochemical Cycles, The Water Cycle, The Carbon Cycle, The Nitrogen Cycle, The

Phosphorus Cycle and Eutrophication.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6037970-biotechnology

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6037970-biotechnology

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-circulatory-pulmonary/v/red-blood-cells

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-circulatory-pulmonary/v/circulatory-system-and-the-heart

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-circulatory-pulmonary/v/hemoglobin

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-circulatory-pulmonary/a/components-of-the-blood

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-kidney-nephron/v/the-kidney-and-nephron

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-kidney-nephron/v/secondary-active-transport-in-the-nephron

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-neuron-nervous-system/v/anatomy-of-a-neuron

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-neuron-nervous-system/a/overview-of-neuron-structure-and-function



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-neuron-nervous-system/a/the-membrane-potential



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-neuron-nervous-system/a/the-synapse

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-neuron-nervous-system/v/electrotonic-action-potential

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-neuron-nervous-system/v/saltatory-conduction-neurons

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-neuron-nervous-system/v/neuronal-synapses-chemical

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-neuron-nervous-system/a/neurotransmitters-their-receptors



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-muscles/v/myosin-and-actin



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-muscles/v/tropomyosin-and-troponin-and-their-role-in-regulating-muscle-contraction



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-muscles/v/anatomy-of-a-muscle-cell

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-immunology/v/types-of-immune-responses-innate-and-adaptive-humoral-vs-cell-mediated

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-immunology/v/types-of-immune-responses-innate-and-adaptive-humoral-vs-cell-mediated

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-immunology/v/b-lymphocytes-b-cells

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-immunology/v/professional-antigen-presenting-cells-apc-and-mhc-ii-complexes



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-immunology/v/helper-t-cells

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-human-biology/ap-immunology/v/cytotoxic-t-cell-mhc-i-complexes

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-her/ap-evolution-and-natural-selection/v/introduction-to-evolution-and-natural-selection

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-her/ap-evolution-and-natural-selection/a/darwin-evolution-natural-selection

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-her/ap-evolution-and-natural-selection/v/variation-in-a-species

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-her/ap-heredity-and-genetics/v/hardy-weinberg

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-her/ap-heredity-and-genetics/v/hardy-weinberg

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-her/ap-heredity-and-genetics/a/allele-frequency-the-gene-pool

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-her/ap-heredity-and-genetics/a/hardy-weinberg-mechanisms-of-evolution

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-her/ap-heredity-and-genetics/v/genetic-drift-bottleneck-effect-and-founder-effect



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-her/ap-tree-of-life/v/biodiversity-and-natural-selection-two

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-her/ap-tree-of-life/v/genetic-variation-gene-flow-and-new-species



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-intro-to-ecosystems/v/ecosystems-and-biomes

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-intro-to-ecosystems/v/flow-of-energy-and-matter-through-ecosystems



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-intro-to-ecosystems/a/food-chains-food-webs

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-population-growth-and-regulation/v/exponential-and-logistic-growth-in-populations

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-population-growth-and-regulation/v/exponential-and-logistic-growth-in-populations

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-population-growth-and-regulation/v/predator-prey-cycle

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-population-growth-and-regulation/v/predator-prey-cycle

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-community-ecosystem-ecology/a/interactions-in-communities

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-community-ecosystem-ecology/a/ecological-interactions

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-community-ecosystem-ecology/a/niches-competition




https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-biogeochemical-cycles/a/introduction-to-biogeochemical-cycles

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-biogeochemical-cycles/a/introduction-to-biogeochemical-cycles

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-biogeochemical-cycles/a/the-water-cycle

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-biogeochemical-cycles/a/the-carbon-cycle

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-biogeochemical-cycles/a/the-nitrogen-cycle

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-biogeochemical-cycles/v/phosphorous-cycle

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-ecology/ap-biogeochemical-cycles/v/eutrophication-and-dead-zones




48

UNIT-VI: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION

Biodiversity: Global Biodiversity, Biodiversity Hotspots; Levels of Biodiversity: Genes,

Ecosystem and Biodiversity; Threats to Biodiversity: Human Activities, Introduced Species,

Extinction of Biodiversity; Protecting Biodiversity: Conservation and The Race to Save

Biodiversity; The Power of The Individual, Local and Global Policies;

PRACTICALS:

1. Demonstration of Blood Groups-(A, B, O and AB)

2. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium problems.

3. Water holding capacity.

4. pH of soil , hardness of water, DO , Salinity, alkalinity of Water.

5. Field trip

REFERENCES: 1. www.khanacademy.org


3. Organic Evolution -Dr. Veer Bala Rastogi

4. Eugene Odum - Ecology

5. Textbook of Medical Physiology - Guyton

6. Immunology Textbook by Barbara A. Osborne and Janis Kuby

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-biodiversity-and-conservation/ap-global-distribution-of-biodiversity/v/biodiversity-hotspot

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-biodiversity-and-conservation/ap-levels-of-biodiversity/v/genes-and-biodiversity

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-biodiversity-and-conservation/ap-levels-of-biodiversity/v/genes-and-biodiversity

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-biodiversity-and-conservation/ap-threats-to-biodiversity/v/human-activities-that-threaten-biodiversity

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-biodiversity-and-conservation/ap-threats-to-biodiversity/v/introduced-species-and-biodiversity



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-biodiversity-and-conservation/ap-threats-to-biodiversity/v/biodiversity-and-extinction-then-and-now

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-biodiversity-and-conservation/ap-protecting-biodiversity/v/conservation-and-the-race-to-save-biodiversity



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-biodiversity-and-conservation/ap-protecting-biodiversity/v/protecting-biodiversity-the-power-of-the-individual

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ap-biology/ap-biodiversity-and-conservation/ap-protecting-biodiversity/v/protecting-biodiversity-local-and-global-policies

https://www.amazon.in/Organic-Evolution-Best-Seller-Rastogi/dp/9381714517

https://www.amazon.in/Organic-Evolution-Best-Seller-Rastogi/dp/9381714517

https://archive.org/details/ModernBiologySeriesEugenePleasantsOdumEcologyTheLinkBetweenTheNaturalAndTheSocia

http://jpkc.hactcm.edu.cn/2012yxslx/file/Textbook%20of%20Medical%20Physiology.pdf

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