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ТЕХНИЧКА ШКОЛА Косјерић, Светосавска 39 Матурски рад из рачунара Израда каблова и подешавање мреже Ментор: Ученик:

Pravljenje Mreznih Kablova-maturski

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Прављење мрежних каблова (кримповање) UTP, FTP, STP распоред боја...

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, IV-2

, 39

:: , , IV-2

, 2012. . 1. 32. 43. 63.1. IP , , , broadcast 63.2. 73.2. IP 74 84.1. 85. 88

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1.

, , . , , .

, , . , , .

: , , , . , .

1

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. , . , , , , . , .

:

, , , , (switch), (router), . pasivna operma, iji je zadatak fiziko povezivanje, tu spadaju kablovi, utikai, utinice, i slina

. , , . (switch) .

. ( ), , .

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3.

, . IP (Internet Protocol), TCP/IP . , .

, . , . , IP .

(subnetting), . . , 10.10.10.0/24, 10.10.10.0/25 10.10.10.128/25. , . IP . 10.10.10.0 , , : 10.10.10.0 - 10.10.10.127, 128 ). , 10.10.10.127. 10.10.10.128 /25 10.10.10.128 10.10.10.255, 128 , broadcast 10.10.10.255.

(gatewy) , . (gatewy) . . . , , . . , . . . , . , , . . , , , . , , , . . . . 10.10.10.0/25 10.10.10.128/25 , .

, 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.129. 10.10.10.0/25 10.10.10.1, 10.10.10.128/25 10.10.10.129. 10.10.10.0/25 (default gatewy) 10.10.10.1, . , 10.10.10.128/25 10.10.10.129. , 212.84.59.114. /29 . 212.84.59.113. 10.10.10.4 10.10.10.2, , . 10.10.10.4 10.10.10.132, 10.10.10.0/25, 10.10.10.4 10.10.10.1, 10.10.10.0/25. , 10.10.10.128/25, , , 10.10.10.132 . , , 10.10.10.129, , 10.10.10.4. 10.10.10.4 , , , , , 10.10.10.1. , , 212.84.59.113, , . .

, . . , , , . IP .

3.1 IP , , broadcast

IP IP . . , . IP . (IP address) (Network mask). IP , , . IP . 32- , . IP AND. IP IP . . 10.10.10.0, 00001010.00001010.00001010.00000000. 255.255.255.0 ( 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000). AND :00001010.00001010.00001010.0000000011111111.11111111.11111111.00000000------------------------------------------------00001010.00001010.00001010.00000000 00001010.00001010.00001010.00000000 10.10.10.0, . . 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 . 10.10.10.0 10.10.10.255, 256 . , , 10.10.10.32 ( 00001010.00001010.00001010.00100000) :00001010.00001010.00001010.0010000011111111.11111111.11111111.00000000------------------------------------------------00001010.00001010.00001010.00000000 10.10.10.0, 10.10.10.32 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0. . , . , 255.255.255.0 24 /24. , 10.10.10.0/24. IP , . (broadcast). . , , 10.10.10.0 , 10.10.10.255 broadcast .

3.2

, . . , , . . , , .

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:

, (10.10.10.0/25) P1, 10.10.10.128/25 2 10.10.11.0/25 . 2 3 1 . point-to-point , /30. 2 3 , /30. , 1 3 . 1 3 . . , , , . . . , , , , . . , , . , 1 , 2 3 1 . 1 1 . 2, 2, 3, 3. , 10.10.11.2 10.10.10.133, 3, 1 2 ., 2 3 . , . 3 10.10.10.128/25 2, 1, 2. 2 10.10.11.0/25 3. 3 2 1, 1, 1 ( ), , 2. , 1 , 3 2. 2 1, 3 .

3.3 IP

IP IP 32- . IP . , IP , , , , . IP . , , . , IP . , IP , . , . IP . IP . , . , . IP .

:10.0.0.0/810.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255

172.16.0.0/12172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255

192.168.0.0/16192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

:127.0.0.0/8127.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255 (loopback)

169.254.0.0/16169.254.0.0 - 169.254.255.255 , , DHCP

192.0.2.0/24192.0.2.0 - 192.0.2.255 ,

192.88.99.0/24192.88.99.0 - 192.88.99.2556to4 relay anycast

198.18.0.0/15198.18.0.0 - 198.19.255.255

224.0.0.0/4224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255

240.0.0.0/4240.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255

IP , . , IP IP , IPvb IP 16 , 128 .

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, , : . . . . . , , . , ( , Switch , , ), ( , ) . . , UTP 100. . , 100 ( ). . ? , . , , . . , . . . . , , (TCP/IP) i Microsoft Networks. , Microsoft Networks Windows . Windows . . .

4.1.

. , . , . , ., , , , . , , , . , -- . , . . ( UTP CA5) (switch). , : ( , ). . .

2 : Switch ili HUB ( 4 ) w

, , , . . , . , :

- - "fly" UTP , . , Switch-a (HUB-a) PC . . "wall" UTP , SFTP FTP ( ). - UTP . "fly" UTP . , . , "fly" . .

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. HorNet ... . . , , .

5.

. . . . , . . flu. o (wall) .

, (. ), . . . - - . ( . , , , ., - , . . . . , . , . , . , . . , , . . . .

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. RJ-45 . ... HorNet - "Patch" , . , .

RJ-45 . , .

RJ-45 . , .

Straight-trough Cable ( ,.Peach ) . , . - , 1m. UTP :A-A,B-B,1-1,2-2,3-3,4-4,5-5,6-6,7-7,8-8. RJ-45, PIN 1 PIN 1 RJ-45.

I/EIA T568-A, 568-B CROSSOVER , Pin to Pin 1-3 2-6 . Crossover Switch Switch,PC PC,Hub Hub. SWITCH UPLINK . RJ-45 . pin . .

Cross-over TIA/EIA T568-A TIA/EIA 568-B. . RJ-45.

ROLLOVER CABLE .Router to PC. RJ-45 PC .RJ-45 to DB-9, RJ-45 .

: , switching .: Crossover (-) Straight-through ( ) (-). . - -, . . PC to PC -, PC to Switch -.PC to PC =rossover PC to Switch =straight- through PC to Router (home)= straight- through PC to Router Cisco PRO = crossover PC to Router Cisco PRO = console ( routera) ili Rollover Switch to switch = crossover Switch to router = straight- through Router to Router Cisco PRO =Serial (DCE/DTE)HUB to HUB =RosoverHUB to Switch = crossover (straight- through)

, : 192.168.0.1, 192.168.0.2, 192.168.0.3 192.168.0.254. 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255 . . . , (net mask) za ovakvu mreu je 255.255.255.0. , Network mask. : 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.254 . , . Windows-a :ping ip-adresaIp- . , . . , , , , .

:C:\>ping 10.10.10.1

Pinging 10.10.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128 Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128 Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128 Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 10.10.10.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 1ms

: , Win9x, . Win9x Windowsima. .

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:

: _______________________ (___)

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