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    Ofces in:

    UK and Republic o Ireland:Bosheen

    New Ross

    County Wexord

    www.prim-ed.com

    Australia:PO Box 332

    Greenwood

    Western Australia 6924

    www.ricpublications.com.au

    My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide (Book E)

    Published by Prim-Ed Publishing 2011

    2nd edition 2011

    Copyright Prim-Ed Publishing 2011

    ISBN 978-1-84654-313-5

    PR2365UK

    Titles available in this series:My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book A (Ages 56 years)My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book B (Ages 67 years)My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book C (Ages 78 years)My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book D (Ages 89 years)My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book E (Ages 910 years)My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book F (Ages 1011 years)My Spelling Workbook Teachers Guide Book G (Ages 1112 years)

    Copyright NoticeBlackline masters or copy masters are published and

    sold with a limited copyright. This copyright allows

    publishers to provide teachers and schools with a

    wide range o learning activities without copyright

    being breached. This limited copyright allows the

    purchaser to make sufcient copies or use within

    their own education institution. The copyright is not

    transerable, nor can it be onsold. Following theseinstructions is not essential but will ensure that you,

    as the purchaser, have evidence o legal ownership

    to the copyright i inspection occurs.

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    this orm, the complete original document and the

    invoice or receipt as proo o purchase.

    Name of Purchaser:

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    Signature of Purchaser:

    This master may only be reproduced by the

    original purchaser or use with their class(es). The

    publisher prohibits the loaning or onselling o thismaster or the purposes o reproduction.

    Internet websitesIn some cases, websites or specifc URLs may be recommended. While these are checked and rechecked at the time o publication,the publisher has no control over any subsequent changes which may be made to webpages. It is stronglyrecommended that the classteacher checks allURLs beore allowing pupils to access them.

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    Foreword

    Contents

    Phonics and the Common Words

    Teaching and learning spelling are progressive processes,

    which are structured in this scheme, marrying phonics withcommon words. Children learn best when spelling istaught systematically and in a structured manner over time.Spelling needs explicit instruction or the majority o children,particularly or those who ail to catch it because o inherentdiculties. The NLS Framework or Teaching (Beard 1998)recommended that successul management o the teachingo spelling should include structured teaching, whichinvolves the ollowing, all o which are an integral part in theMy Spelling Workbookseries:

    making it clear what has to be learnt

    dividing material into manageable chunks

    teaching in a well considered sequence

    the use o material in which children make use ohunches and prompts

    regular testing or progress

    immediate eedback

    Matching Teaching Methods to Learning Styles

    This phonic based, multisensory spelling series introducesstrategies that eature Look, Say, Trace, Cover, Write andCheck. The series promotes independent learning o spellingin context and eatures a proven metacognitive approachto spelling. The metacognitive approach encompasseslogical and systematic thinking, combined with the skillso visualisation, emotion and creativity. Through using allaspects o thinking, children not only learn how to spell butalso learn how to retain and use these words in context.

    Success with this series is achieved through thereinorcement activities provided in the My SpellingWorkbookseries. These workbooks cover the strategies in aun, creative way ensuring that both the child and the teacherenjoy the learning process. The Teachers Guides provide themetacognitive strategies. These are clearly outlined usingfash cards, assessment sheets, extra activities, guidelinesor use with children with special needs, extension activitiesor more able children, dictation, word lists and answers.

    Each workbook contains 18 lists o phonic based,commonly used words to develop a base vocabulary orprimary school children. These help to develop independentspellers through a variety o activities including:

    word building

    memory tests

    word study

    word puzzles

    discovering patterns in words.

    Teacher Inormation ................................................ iii vi

    Curriculum Links ........................................................... 1

    Timetable a suggested timetable that can be adapted to

    suit dierent class needs.

    Spelling Timetable ......................................................... 2

    Blank Timetable ............................................................ 3

    Metacognitive approach resources an approach which

    encourages children to become successul independent

    spellers and thinkers.

    Teachers Notes ......................................................... 45

    Question Type Charts ............................................... 613

    Core photocopiable resources a range o resourceswhich can be used regularly throughout a spelling

    programme.

    Word Building ............................................................ 14

    Spelling Partners ......................................................... 15

    List Words (Book E) .............................................. 1617

    Supplementary resources extra ideas to support a

    spelling programme, covering a range o ability levels.

    Additional Activities ............................................... 1823

    Children with Special Needs ................................... 2425

    New Words ................................................................ 26

    Spelling Extension ....................................................... 27

    Incentives photocopiable games to encourage better

    spelling and certifcates to reward progress.

    Spelling Games .................................................... 2830

    Certicates ................................................................. 31

    Assessment photocopiable worksheets or recording oresults by teachers/children.

    Teachers Notes ........................................................... 32

    Pre-test/Post-test Template ........................................... 33

    Individual Word Checklist ....................................... 3436

    Anecdotal Records ...................................................... 37

    Test Checklist .............................................................. 38

    Teachers Notes for each unit two pages or each unit,

    providing list ocus, dictation, word building, additional

    activities and answers.

    Units 118 Answers ............................................... 4075

    Workbook Pages (Book E) .....................................76149

    List Words (whole series) ....................................150156

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    Look, Say, Trace, Cover, Write, Check

    Teacher Information

    Each workbook contains 18 spelling units. Each unit is made up o our pages, with each unit containing:

    a list o 22 words to be learned, ocusing on one or more phonic word patterns and two commonly used words

    word building and word study activities

    revision words rom the previous workbook.

    Look, Say, Trace, Cover, Write,

    Check This represents the basicmethod recommended or wordlearning. Children should ollow thismultisensory process when learningeach word. It is a proven methodo retaining a word in the memoryand should be a procedure that isollowed consistently, to assist withthe learning o urther words.

    The frst page o each unit containsthe list words. Beore the childrensee the list, it is recommended thatthe words are pre-tested. This canbe used as a benchmark or howwell the children learn the list orwhich words they need to ocus onthroughout the unit.

    Each word list table has a series ocolumns. Ater learning each word,the children should hide their wordwith their hand and write it in therst Practise column. This shouldbe repeated ater a ew days, butwritten into the second Practisecolumn.

    To help evaluate the childrensprogress, i the child spells theword correctly in their test, a tickshould be placed in the T column.A tick should be placed in the Dcolumn i the child spells the wordcorrectly in their dictation.

    Problem words can be recorded inthe Difcult Words I Have Foundtable on page 74, or additionallearning.

    Lookat the word. Look or words within words. Look at the shape o the word.

    Say each letter aloud: either as its letter name or sound.

    Trace each letter as the sound is said. This will reinorce the kinaestheticmovement and sound pattern and becomes a physical and auditory memory.

    Cover the word. (A time actor can be built into this part. Test ater oneminute, 10 minutes, one hour, the next day etc.)

    Write the spelling word.

    Checkthe word with the original.

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    Teacher Information

    Each unit contains word building and word study activities.

    A bank o activities is used throughout the book, including:

    unjumbling words

    word worms

    nding small words

    crosswords

    word searches

    synonyms

    antonyms

    and many more.

    A word building template is ound on page 14 o this book. Thiscan be used or each unit o words. Word building examples orevery list word are ound on pages 3975 o this book.

    The ourth page o each unit includes Additional Activities, whichare urther word study activities to be done in the childs spelling

    pad. Their aim is to provide children with several opportunitiesto write the list words and to use them in various ways. Theseactivities can be used with any o the units in the book.

    The unit list is also repeated orurther reerence on the third pageo each unit, along with a revisionlist o words rom the previouslevel oMy Spelling Workbook.It is recommended that revisiontests are used on a regular basis toensure previous list words are keptcurrent in the childs memory.

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    For every spelling list, remember to:

    Look

    Say

    Trace

    Cover

    Write

    Check

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    Curriculum Links

    Country Level Subject Objectives

    England Year 5 Literacy

    Word Structure and Spelling

    spell words containing unstressed vowels

    know and use less common prexes

    group and classiy words according to their spelling patterns andtheir meanings

    NorthernIreland

    Year 6Language

    and Literacy

    Writing

    use a variety o skills to spell words correctly

    Republic oIreland 4th Class English

    Competence and Condence in Using Language

    use a range o aids and strategies to improve his/her commando spelling; word lists, word searches, anagrams, regular wordpatterns

    Scotland Primary 6Literacy and

    English

    Writing (Second Level)

    spell most o the words needed to communicate, using spellingrules, specialist vocabulary, and a range o resources

    Wales Year 5 English

    Writing

    develop and use a variety o strategies to enable them to spellcorrectly

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    Teachers can use the activities in My Spelling Workbookto suit theneeds o their class and the amount o time available or spelling.

    A 10-day spelling programme or each list is suggested below, as a wayo using this workbook. It allows or 25 minutes each day, which couldbe a combination o class work and homework. Teachers may wish toadd or delete rom this timetable, according to their needs.

    This timetable is based on a metacognitive approach, which is explainedin detail on the ollowing pages. Daily partner testing is a key eature othe timetable, allowing children to practise 35 list words at a time. Aworksheet or recording partner test results is provided on page 15.

    Spelling Timetable

    DAY ONE Pre-test list and introduce words using metacognition

    strategies

    Use Look, Say, Trace, Cover, Write and Check to practisewriting words rom memory

    Transer any words rom the previous list to Dicult

    Words I Have Found Begin crossword

    Partner test 1 (35 words) (see page 15)

    DAY TWO

    Partner test 2 (35 words)

    Spelling game or activity (see pages 2830)

    Revise the patterns or this list

    Complete page 2 activities

    Begin to make list o Dicult Words I Have Found

    DAY THREE

    Complete a partner activity (see pages 2023)

    Complete Additional Activities

    Begin page 3 activities

    Partner test 3 (Dicult Words I Have Found)

    DAY FOUR

    Partner test 4 (35 words)

    Complete a partner activity

    Continue with page 3 activities

    DAY FIVE

    Spelling game or activity

    Dictation passages (see pages 3975) Partner test 5 (Dicult Words I Have Found)

    DAY SEVEN

    Complete word search

    Spelling game or activity

    Partner test 7 (Dicult Words I Have Found)

    DAY EIGHT

    Partner test 8 (35 words)

    Spelling game or activity

    Complete page 4 activities

    Begin word building (see page 14)

    DAY NINE

    Dictation passages (see pages 3975)

    Partner test 9 (Dicult Words I Have Found)

    Complete word building

    DAY TEN

    Partner test 10 (35 words)

    Test o list words (see page 33) Recording o scores and sel-evaluation

    Revision o list words

    Inormal activities (see pages 2023)

    DAY SIX

    Partner test 6 (35 words)

    Revise the patterns or this list using the metacognitiveapproach

    Brainstorm other words that ollow the same patterns

    Spelling game or activity Begin word search

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    Use the blank timetable below to plan a spelling programme or your class.

    DAY ONE DAY SIX

    DAY TWO DAY SEVEN

    DAY THREE DAY EIGHT

    DAY FOUR DAY NINE

    DAY FIVE DAY TEN

    Blank Timetable

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    Metacognitive Approach

    Aim: To encourage children to become successul independent spellers and thinkers.

    Introductory Stage

    Each category o question (Clariying, Literal, Inerential, Personal, Visualising, Predictive, Summarising and Refective)should be explained to the children. It is important that they understand what kind o question they are asking.

    Not all cards will be relevant in every situation. On occasion, they will be.

    Some o the questions may appear to be the same but are repeated under dierent categories. This is because the context isdierent and this should be explained to the children.

    Preparation Stage

    The teacher chooses a suitable spelling word. A word that encompasses all the categories o questions is better. However, itshould be stressed that not all categories are relevant to every word; or example, yesterday.

    The cards are displayed or all children to see. Teachers might preer to enlarge the cards to A3 when photocopying or tolaminate them. (See pages 613).

    Modelling Stage

    The teacher models a word; or example, yesterday. The teacher demonstrates the thinking process involved by applying thequestions suggested in the relevant categories and talking through his or her answers.

    Allowing children to interact with the teacher using this process can be very productive.

    Explanation o Question Types

    Clariying questions are questions that make words,phrases or concepts clear and understandable.

    For example: What is the word?

    yesterday

    What does this word mean?the day beore today

    Does it have an easily recognisable root?

    day

    Can the word be broken into smaller sounds?

    yesterday

    Literal questions are questions that have a straightorward answer ound in the text.

    For example: What is the tricky part o the word?

    ter

    Is there a rule or this word?

    no

    Inerential questions are questions that ask you to deduce answers rom the text.

    For example: Can I think o some other way to help remember how to spell this word?

    break the word into three little words: yes, ter, day

    Personal questions are questions that are relevant to onesel.

    For example: Is there a rhythm in the word?

    yes

    Is there a amiliar sound in this word?ay

    Is this a word that I need to learn to spell?

    yes, because I use this word regularly

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    The Refective Questions card should be used as a challenge or every child. It is designed to extend the moresuccessul speller. It also oers the opportunity or individuals to recognise their own areas o strengths and weaknesses.

    This card should be used either at the end o the lesson or ater the dictation to refect on success and to set new goalsor themselves.

    The ollowing pages contain a set o cards or encouraging this way o thinking.

    Metacognitive Approach

    Visualising questions are questions that require you to see the word or shape inyour mind.

    For example: Close your eyes.

    Can I see the word inside my head?

    yes/no

    Can I see the shape o the word?

    Predictive questions are questions that require you to orecast a possible outcome.

    For example: Can I give another word with a similar spelling?

    today has the same endingCan I spell this word?

    yes/no

    Can I write it rom memory and say each letter as I do it?

    today

    Summarising questions are questions that demand a reiteration and understandingo what went beore.

    For example: Can I state the rule or this word?

    there isnt a rule

    Can I make a sentence or this word?yes Yesterday I went swimming with my riend.

    Can I write this word in a dictated passage?

    yes/no

    Refective questions review the strategies used to learn new words and how youeel about your progress.

    For example: How did I do?

    happy/reasonably happy/unhappy

    Were my choices o strategies eective?

    yes/no

    Will learning how to spell this word help me to spell other words?

    yes/no

    Was there anybody or anything that could have helped me?

    I could have used a dictionary or got my amily to test me.

    How do I eel?

    happy/reasonably happy/unhappy

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    FLASHCARD

    ClariyingQuestio

    ns

    Whatdoes

    thiswordme

    an?

    Doesithaveaneasilyrecognisable

    root?

    Canthewordbebroken

    intosmalle

    rsounds?

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    FLASHCARD

    Litera

    lQuestions

    Whatisthe

    trickyparto

    ftheword?

    Istherearu

    leforthiswo

    rd?

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    FLASHCARD

    Inere

    ntialQuestio

    ns

    CanIthinkofsomeothe

    rwaytohelp

    rememberhowtospellthisword?

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    FLASHCARD

    Perso

    nalQuestion

    s

    Istherearh

    ythmi

    nthe

    word?

    Isthereafa

    miliarsound

    inthisword

    ?

    IsthisawordthatIneedtolearnto

    spell?

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    FLASHCARD

    Visu

    alisingQuestions

    CanIseeth

    ewordinmyhead?

    CanIseeth

    eshapeoft

    heword?

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    FLASHCARD

    Pred

    ictiveQuestions

    CanIgivea

    notherword

    witha

    similarmea

    ning?

    CanIspellthisword?

    CanIwriteitfromm

    emo

    ryand

    sayeachle

    tterasIdoit?

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    FLASHCARD

    Sum

    marisingQuestions

    CanIstatetheruleforth

    isword?

    CanImake

    asentence

    forthisword

    ?

    CanIwritethiswordina

    dictatedpa

    ssage?

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    FLASHCARD

    RefectiveQuestions

    HowdidId

    o?

    Weremychoicesofstra

    tegieseffec

    tive?

    Willlearnin

    ghowtospe

    llt

    hiswordh

    elp

    metospellotherwords?

    Wastherea

    nybodyoranythingtha

    t

    couldhave

    helpedme?

    HowdoIfeel?

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    Word

    Building

    Makeane

    wwordbyaddinganen

    ding.

    Canyoumakemorewordsbyadding

    adifferentending?

    +

    =

    +

    =

    +

    =

    +

    =

    +

    =

    +

    =

    +

    =

    +

    =

    +

    =

    +

    =

    e

    s

    ing

    er

    ly

    s

    ed

    y

    less

    ful

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    Spelling Partners

    Name: My partners name:

    Remember to ask how many words

    you will be tested on each day.

    1. Give your partner your list words.

    2. Write the date and get readyor your test.

    3. Your partner will slowly readeach word twice.

    4. When you are fnished, read

    through your words again thenhand them to your partner.

    5. Your partner will mark yourtest, put on the score andhand it back to you.

    6. Good luck!

    Date:

    Total:

    Name: My partners name:

    Remember to ask how many words

    you will be tested on each day.

    1. Give your partner your list words.

    2. Write the date and get ready

    or your test.

    3. Your partner will slowly readeach word twice.

    4. When you are fnished, readthrough your words again thenhand them to your partner.

    5. Your partner will mark yourtest, put on the score and

    hand it back to you.

    6. Good luck!

    Date:

    Total:

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    List Words

    UNIT 4display

    stray

    relay

    always

    alley

    grey

    obey

    survey

    claim

    raise

    araid

    operation

    dictation

    nature

    weight

    reight

    neighbour

    straight

    vein

    beigemorning

    might

    UNIT 5interest

    intersect

    intercept

    interact

    interview

    international

    disability

    dislike

    disagree

    disappoint

    disappear

    return

    repeat

    reund

    revise

    suburb

    submarine

    submerge

    subject

    submissioninteresting

    modem

    UNIT 7wrap

    donkey

    reunion

    Santa Claus

    sauce

    presents

    holly

    enchanting

    Christmas

    mistletoe

    airy

    sleigh

    estival

    turkey

    goose

    sprouts

    midnight

    delight

    pudding

    ornamentssugar

    special

    UNIT 8track

    struck

    attack

    packet

    cricket

    clock

    chuckle

    socket

    chicken

    pocket

    reckle

    classic

    volcanic

    mimic

    sonic

    plastic

    tonic

    terric

    electric

    heroicupon

    eye

    UNIT 6torch

    orchard

    channel

    achieve

    machine

    che

    parachute

    charade

    approach

    coach

    school

    choir

    ache

    chemist

    anchor

    stomach

    character

    monarch

    orchid

    anarchyMadrid

    Cardi

    UNIT 2handkerchie

    guest

    cupboard

    guitarisland

    climb

    limb

    doubt

    known

    knock

    guess

    young

    white

    wraithsign

    aisle

    tomb

    science

    wrinkle

    depot

    horse

    disc

    UNIT 3brie

    thie

    belie

    mischiegrie

    relie

    believe

    niece

    eld

    priest

    calorie

    cashier

    piece

    receivereceipt

    deceive

    deceit

    seize

    weird

    caeine

    biscuit

    address

    UNIT 1gather

    gutter

    goodbye

    gadgetgure

    giant

    magic

    energy

    gentle

    germ

    hydrogen

    charge

    lounge

    strangearrange

    change

    damage

    village

    gym

    danger

    near

    between

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    List Words

    UNIT 14prex

    prevent

    precise

    prepare

    predict

    microchip

    microscope

    microphone

    microlm

    microbe

    barren

    woollen

    wooden

    lengthen

    strengthen

    amazement

    treatment

    department

    excitement

    agreementescape

    none

    UNIT 15rough

    cough

    tough

    laugh

    enough

    trough

    draught

    roughcast

    paragraph

    graph

    photograph

    orphan

    nephew

    atmosphere

    elephant

    phrase

    autograph

    alphabet

    dolphin

    phobiaAugust

    November

    UNIT 17signal

    removal

    arrival

    musical

    estival

    electrical

    personal

    abolish

    astonish

    nourish

    oolish

    childish

    breakage

    wastage

    postage

    drainage

    hardship

    riendship

    championship

    membershipninety

    hundred

    UNIT 18octopus

    squid

    shark

    whale

    snorkel

    pilot

    suitcase

    customs

    ocean

    scuba

    shing

    pier

    depth

    lighthouse

    smuggler

    coastguard

    security

    sunglasses

    oxygen

    swimsuitAustralia

    Greece

    UNIT 16lottery

    robbery

    mystery

    ability

    academy

    bravery

    cavity

    monkey

    honey

    money

    trolley

    journey

    macaroni

    conetti

    bikini

    ski

    taxi

    spaghetti

    khaki

    quayrighten

    close

    UNIT 9window

    ollow

    borrow

    narrowshadow

    swallow

    unknown

    cargo

    zero

    domino

    bingo

    bravado

    tiptoe

    potatoestomatoes

    oe

    oboe

    although

    though

    dough

    proportion

    shuttle

    UNIT 10grape

    shape

    lemonade

    mistakecashmere

    complete

    these

    athlete

    fute

    accuse

    reuse

    amuse

    size

    mobilealive

    divide

    broke

    spoke

    globe

    phone

    easy

    raction

    UNIT 12rmly

    thirsty

    virus

    conrmthirty

    urchin

    burst

    urban

    urgent

    urther

    purpose

    burnt

    modern

    quarterremember

    early

    earthquake

    heard

    search

    hearse

    sincerely

    library

    UNIT 13prayer

    wellingtons

    season

    umbrellaorgive

    seedlings

    shower

    died

    gardener

    nurture

    shoots

    palms

    soldier

    cruciyprune

    weather

    religion

    celebrate

    thunderstorm

    lightning

    eighth

    truly

    UNIT 11noise

    moist

    hoist

    choicevoice

    invoice

    appoint

    asteroid

    enjoy

    decoy

    convoy

    boycott

    deploy

    royalemploy

    destroy

    annoy

    voyage

    buoy

    liebuoy

    beginning

    coming

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    The ollowing activities and games have been provided or your use as additional support to the spelling programme.They are a guide and can be developed to suit any class, programme or teaching style.

    Choose rom the ollowing activities and games i not already covered in the particular list being treated.

    Six photocopiable spelling games can be ound on pages 2830.

    Individual Activities

    Word Study Useul or developing amiliarity with the list words.

    Strategy Examples

    Additional Activities

    Find small words in list words.

    Write the list words in alphabetical order or reversealphabetical order.

    Write list words with eyes closed or rom memory.

    For example: strawberry straw, berry, raw, be

    Sort words according to dierent criteria. For example: sort by initial/nal letters; number o letters;number o syllables; number o vowels;number o consonants; parts o speech;rhyming/non-rhyming or by childrens ownchoice.

    Find antonyms, synonyms or homophones or the listwords.

    For example: hot/coldclose/shutbare/bear

    Make word builders by adding s, ed, ing, er, est,etc.

    For example: walk walks, walked, walking

    Write list words in sentences or as a question. For example: Did you hear the announcement to board theplane?

    Write denitions or list words. These can be either looked up in a dictionary, or written inthe childs own words, and then checked.

    Make word shapes, word snakes or word sums or listwords.

    Word Shapes:

    grapes = plum =

    Word Snakes:

    Word Sums: s + end = send; bl + end = blend

    pla

    negr

    apesplum

    vsafescom

    ichasematecgha

    epicn

    ic

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    Individual Activities

    Word Study Useul or developing amiliarity with the list words.

    Strategy Examples

    Additional Activities

    Write the base words or the list words. For example: the base word or sensible = sense

    Discuss adding ed and ing and how this changes thetense o words.

    For example: jumped and jumping jumped is pasttense, jumping is present tense

    Study and nd word origins or list words.For example: audience comes rom a Latin word audire

    which means to hear.

    Find words which have homographs (words which lookthe same, but have dierent meanings).

    For example: bear/bearrock/rock

    Discover common prexes and suxes or words.For example: un-, dis-, -ly, -ment

    Hidden words using the letters in a word to make asmany new words as possible.

    For example: neighbours house, neigh, nigh, bin,rough, bore etc.

    Anagrams o list words or search or any others.For example: nap is an anagram o pan;

    dance is an anagram o caned

    Missing vowels write list words with missing vowels.Children guess which words they are.

    For example: m ss ng = missing

    Rank words in level o diculty in learning to spell. For example: lace 4plane 2snake 1case 3

    Write plurals or the list words.Discuss exceptions to the rule o simply adding s; orexample, sheep, children.

    Children write their words as a rebus. For example,

    + lace = shoelace

    Write a paragraph using a set number o list words.For example: use grapes, picnic and shade in a

    paragraphWhen we got to the park, wesat in theshade. We spread out a blanketand ate ourpicnic. My avourite ood wasgrapes.

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    Additional Activities

    Inormal Activities

    Useul or the reinorcement o the list words in a less ormal approach.

    Strategy Examples

    Partner and Group Activities

    Partner activities Develops cooperation and increases knowledge o list words.

    Strategy Examples

    Clap the number o syllables in words.

    Use bright colours to trace list words.

    Make theme booklets and illustrate. Books could be about prexes,colours, transport, the sea etc.

    Make What am I? clues. For example: I am a reptile.

    I have no legs.

    I shed my skin.

    My bite can be poisonous.

    What am I?

    A snake

    Make memory helpers or list words. For example: a piece o pie

    Invent mnemonics.For example: said = Sally Anne is dancing; because = bigelephants can always upset small elephants

    Outline words.

    Write list words in the shape o a list word. For example:

    could be the shape or: when, chin, show etc.

    Make concept words. For example:

    For example:

    Make bookmarks with dicult words or list words.lace

    chase

    hate

    mate

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    Additional Activities

    Partner and Group Activities

    Partner activities Develops cooperation and increases knowledge o list words.

    Strategy Examples

    Children make their own read-and-illustrate activitiesto swap with a partner.

    Trace list words on partners backpartner guesseswhich spelling word was traced.

    Jumble words and swap with a partner.For example: school becomes oslhco.

    As an extra challenge, children can createjumbled words that can be pronounced.

    Jumble sentences using list words and swap with apartner.

    For example: The cat sat on the mat becomesEht tca tas no eht tma.

    Children who need a challenge could alsojumble the order o the words around!

    Make word searches or crossword puzzles on grid paperand swap with a partner.

    This can be simply done by making a grid, and insertingthe list o spelling words horizontally and vertically. Anygaps are lled with random letters in a word search orcoloured black in a crossword.

    Make yes/no questions or true/alse statementscontaining list words and swap with a partner. For example: Is a rog a reptile?Do we see clouds in the sky?

    Cut pairs o list words in hal and rejoin them. Childrenthen see i their partner can guess the words.

    For example: picket blannic = picnic blanket

    Word dominoesWord dominoes can bemade by breaking listwords in hal (ones thathave a common ending orbeginning).

    For example:

    ch ase

    ch i l l

    Guess the word Give a partner the rst letter o a wordchosen rom the spelling list. The partner then has toguess the word beore the whole word is revealed, one

    letter at a time.

    For example, the beginningo a game using the wordplane would look like this:

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    Additional Activities

    Partner and Group Activities

    Shared Group Activities Encourages the exchange o personal list words, thereore broadening the childs word base.

    Strategy Examples

    Partner and Group Activities

    Class or Group Games Useul or the reinorcement o the list words in a less ormal approach.

    Strategy Examples

    Make a word bank ollowing the same sound pattern or ruleas particular list words. Work as individuals, partners, smallgroups or a whole class.

    Put list words into sentences individually or as a wholeclass.

    For example: A list o words that end in ight: tight, right,fight, might, sight; Words that end with asilent e: made, same, shake.

    Simple class spelling competitions.For example: a Difcult Word o the Day competition,

    where the class try to spell a challengingword.

    Hunter Use individual books, charts, shared stories, poems etc. tond a particular spelling pattern or rule being treated.

    Play hangman or a similar game, called Shannons Game.In Shannons Game, children need to guess the letters inthe correct order in which they occur in each word.

    For example: each word could be written on a piece ocard. Children can take one card each,and put themselves in a line so the order owords makes sense. Cards with commonwords like a, and, the, will need to beused also.

    Play concentration, sh, word bingo or tic tac toe.In tic tac toe, each player uses a list o words with acommon sound as their noughts and crosses.For example, in the game below, player one used a bank osh- words; player two used a bank o -all words.

    call wall ship

    ball she

    shock

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    Also reer to pages 2830 or photocopiable spelling games.

    Books o other photocopiable spelling games are available rom Prim-Ed Publishing:

    20752076 Fity Spelling Activities

    2077 Early Literacy Games2078 Literacy Games

    2079 Phonic Games

    Commercial board games involving word ormation may also be o benet to a spelling programme.

    Additional Activities

    Partner and Group Activities

    Class or Group Games Useul or the reinorcement o the list words in a less ormal approach.

    Strategy Examples

    Guess My Word. Children ask questions that require a yes/no response to guessthe mystery spelling word.

    Play Celebrity Head Words, picture clue words orcharades.

    Celebrity Head Words

    Child uses a headband to hold a card with a list word on theirhead. They ask questions o the class, which can only beanswered yes or no. For example, Does the word end in t?

    Magazine hunt or list words.Choose a number o words to ocus on or a week. Childrencan also search or these in newspapers or any other readingmaterial in the classroom. Children can circle or underlinewords they nd. At the end o the week, children can counttheir score and share the sentences they ound.

    Play a game similar to Memory using the smallwords within compound words written on cards.

    For example: butter + fy; oot + ball

    Children write quiz questions or list words, and givethem to a riend to solve. A quiz night could also beheld using multiple lists.

    For example: What can burn us, but also gives us warmth?(re)

    Children write clues to match their list words. Hold asmall competition each day to see who can solve thepuzzle rst.

    For example: Add basket to ball = basketball.Take er rom mother = moth.

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    Children with Special Needs

    The spelling activities in My Spelling Workbookcan be modied or added to or children with specialneeds. Some additional suggestions are included below or children with learning diculties. Theworksheet on page 26 is designed or children who all into this category. Children in need o extensionwill benet rom many o the suggestions included in the Additional Activities pages o this book. Page 27also contains an opportunity or spelling extension.

    Strategies For Children With Learning Difculties

    Strategy Examples

    Encourage children to have a go and take risks withapproximate spelling.

    For example, using have a go pads or spelling journals orchildren to try out their spelling when writing stories etc.

    Encourage as much reading as possible.Include dierent sources o print around the classroom orchildren to nd correct spelling. For example: opposites,colours, avourite sayings, days o the week.

    Break each spelling list into shorter lists based on similarspelling patterns.

    For example these list words could be broken up as ollows:brake, shake, snake;base, case, chase;plate, mate, hate.

    Longer words can be chunked (broken into chunks) toassist spelling, rather than conventional syllables.

    For example, cent i pede, electric, inventing. Children shouldbe encouraged to choose how to chunk the words themselves,so as to suit each childs preerred learning style.

    Emphasise spelling rules.For example: magic e, i beore e except ater c

    Encourage children to look at dicult words, ocus on theproblem part, close their eyes, and then write it.

    For example: the problem part o night might be igh

    Write the list words, leaving out some letters. Completethe words the next day.

    For example: c m e = chimney

    Find words that rhyme with the list words. Underlinethem i they are spelt the same.

    For example: goat note, boat, wrote, foat

    Prepare a cloze passage, deleting list words. Childrenselect the correct word to go in the correct space.

    For example: dinosaurs and plants might t into:Many ate .

    Use sentence rames to develop a spelling vocabulary olist words.

    For example: We took plates to the picnic.We took sandwiches to the picnic.

    Write list words on graph paper, cut out the letters, andthen build the word rom the cut-out letters.

    cc

    a t h

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    Children with Special Needs

    Make alphabet books to use as personal dictionaries.

    Strategies For Children With Learning Difculties

    Strategy Examples

    Use games like word bingo and word quizzes.Word Bingo

    Children copy words on bingo cards, checking their spelling,then cover words with counters on their cards i the word iscalled.

    Word Quizzes

    Using a word list, children write the correct word. For example,Write the word ending in ade; Write the word with ire in themiddle.

    Make new words by writing letters in ront o a sound.For example: ine could be added to with v, tw, , m, n,

    etc.

    Children write any dicult words they have ound under eachletter.

    Play snap with compound word parts, prexes andsuxes.

    For example: oot matches with ball; tele matches withphone; govern matches with ment

    Decorate or illustrate list words. Children can draw pictures and ask other children to guesswhich word they have drawn; or simply make words intopatterns.

    Write list words using string or pipe cleaners.Children can make each letter, or just the word shape.

    Use magnetic letters to orm words rom memory on aboard. l e t t e r

    Write list words in sand or salt.Children could also trace words on a desk or sandpaper.Discussing whether word shapes are tall or small couldollow.

    Use list words to build other words.For example, using the word are:

    b , c , nt

    Make simple designs using the list words written end toend.

    Use shapes like circles, triangles and spirals.

    Use list words to make spelling ladders, with each wordstarting with the letter which ends the word beore.

    For example: s n a k ea

    ch

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    New Words

    Name: Date:

    My new word is:

    1. (a) Say your word.

    (b) Clap the syllables.

    (c) My word has syllables.

    2. (a) My word begins with the letter(s)

    .

    (b) My word ends with the letter(s)

    .

    (c) The middle letters are

    .

    3. Write your word in asentence

    4. A word that rhymes with my word is

    5. A dictionary defnition o my word is

    6. Cover your word. Write three cluesabout it. See i a riend can guess theword.

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    7. Cover your word.Write it rom memorythree times. Tick the

    word each time youwrote it correctly.

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    My Extension

    Spelling Words

    Spelling Extension

    My words in alphabetical order

    More activities

    Name: Date:

    Synonyms of my words

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9.

    10.

    11.

    12.

    Create a crosspatch with clues.

    Find rhyming words.

    Write a quiz.

    Put the words into a short story.

    Write a concrete (shape) poem using your words.

    Create a word search.

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    Spelling Games

    Which Word?Choose two o your spelling words. Write three sentence clueswhich match each word.

    For example, I am long and thin. Swap with a riend.

    Spelling Clues

    Write clues or eight o your spelling words.

    For example: Add hi to story = history; Take ly rom purely = pure.

    Swap with a riend and time how long it takes you to correctly guessall eight words.

    Clue Answer

    Name: My name:

    1. 1.

    2. 2.

    3. 3.

    Which word am I? Which word am I?

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    Spelling Games

    Treasure Chest

    Use the letters in the treasure chest to make as many o your spelling words as you

    can. You can use each letter more than once in a word.

    Number o words:

    Match the Meaning

    Choose six spelling words and write each below. Write a short meaningor each word next to another word. Give to a riend to solve.

    Word Meaning

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    Spelling Games

    Word SearchMake your own word search using some o your list words. Your words can go across,down or diagonally. Pass your search to a riend to do. Can they fnd all o your words?

    Secret CodeChoose six list words. Write them using the secret code below.

    For example, school =

    Give your code words to a riend to solve.

    a b c

    d e g h i

    j k l

    m n o

    p q r

    s t u

    v w x

    y z

    Code Answer

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    Certifcates

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    There are many dierent ways to assess spelling. The pages that ollow are provided to help support theMy Spelling Workbookprogramme.

    Page 33 can be used or pre-tests at thebeginning o each unit and again or the nalassessment.

    Individual spelling records can be kept usingpage 37. Pre-test and nal test scores arerecorded along with anecdotal notes. Thesenotes can come together as an overview othe childs progress in spelling during the 18units and can be discussed during parent/teacher conerences and in reports.

    Pages 3436 can be used to specicallyrecord each word learned and the time takento master a unit o words. Recording in thisway may be useul or children with specialneeds, those with English as an additionallanguage or or the whole class.

    A record o spelling results or the whole classcan be recorded on page 38.

    Assessment

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    Assessment

    = can say word = can write word = has remembered correct spelling

    LIST 1

    Date begun:

    gather lounge

    gutter strange

    goodbye arrange

    gadget change

    giant damage

    magic gure

    energy village

    gentle gym

    germ danger

    hydrogen near

    charge between

    Date completed:

    LIST 4

    Date begun:

    display operation

    stray dictation

    relay nature

    always weight

    alley reight

    grey neighbour

    obey straight

    survey vein

    claim beige

    raise morning

    araid might

    Date completed:

    LIST 2

    Date begun:

    handkerchie young

    guest white

    cupboard wraith

    guitar sign

    island aisle

    climb tomb

    limb science

    doubt wrinkle

    known depot

    knock horse

    guess disc

    Date completed:

    LIST 5

    Date begun:

    interest return

    intersect repeat

    intercept reund

    interact revise

    interview suburb

    international submarine

    disability submerge

    dislike subject

    disagree submission

    disappoint interesting

    disappear modern

    Date completed:

    LIST 3

    Date begun:

    brie deceit

    thie seize

    belie weird

    mischie caeine

    grie eld

    relie priest

    believe calorie

    niece cashier

    receive piece

    receipt biscuit

    deceive address

    Date completed:

    LIST 6

    Date begun:

    torch chemist

    orchard anchor

    channel stomach

    achieve character

    machine monarch

    che orchid

    parachute anarchy

    charade approach

    school coach

    choir Madrid

    ache Cardi

    Date completed:

    Name:

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    = can say word = can write word = has remembered correct spelling

    Name: Assessment

    LIST 10

    Date begun:

    grape amuse

    shape size

    lemonade mobile

    mistake alive

    cashmere divide

    complete broke

    these spoke

    athlete globe

    fute phone

    accuse easy

    reuse raction

    Date completed:

    LIST 11

    Date begun:

    noise boycott

    moist deploy

    hoist royal

    choice employ

    voice destroy

    invoice annoy

    appoint voyage

    asteroid buoy

    enjoy liebuoy

    decoy beginning

    convoy coming

    Date completed:

    LIST 9

    Date begun:

    window bravado

    ollow tiptoe

    borrow potatoes

    narrow tomatoes

    shadow oe

    swallow oboe

    unknown although

    cargo though

    zero dough

    domino proportion

    bingo shuttle

    Date completed:

    LIST 8

    Date begun:

    track classic

    struck volcano

    attack mimic

    packet sonic

    cricket plastic

    clock tonic

    chuckle terric

    socket electric

    chicken heroic

    pocket upon

    reckle eye

    Date completed:

    LIST 7

    Date begun:

    wrap sleigh

    donkey estival

    reunion turkey

    Santa Claus goose

    sauce sprouts

    presents midnight

    holly delight

    enchanting pudding

    Christmas ornaments

    mistletoe sugar

    airy special

    Date completed:

    LIST 12

    Date begun:

    rmly burnt

    thirsty modern

    virus quarter

    conrm remember

    thirty early

    urchin earthquake

    burst heard

    urban search

    urgent hearse

    urther sincerely

    purpose library

    Date completed:

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    = can say word = can write word = has remembered correct spelling

    Assessment Name:

    LIST 16

    Date begun:

    lottery journey

    robbery macaroni

    mystery conetti

    ability bikini

    academy ski

    bravery taxi

    cavity spaghetti

    monkey khaki

    honey quay

    money righten

    trolley close

    Date completed:

    LIST 17

    Date begun:

    signal childish

    removal breakage

    arrival wastage

    musical postage

    estival drainage

    electrical hardship

    personal riendship

    championship abolish

    astonish membership

    nourish ninety

    oolish hundred

    Date completed:

    LIST 15

    Date begun:

    rough orphan

    cough nephew

    tough atmosphere

    laugh elephant

    enough phrase

    trough autograph

    draught alphabet

    roughcast dolphin

    paragraph phobia

    graph August

    photograph November

    Date completed:

    LIST 14

    Date begun:

    prex woollen

    prevent wooden

    precise lengthen

    prepare strengthen

    predict amazement

    microchip treatment

    microscope department

    microphone excitement

    microlm agreement

    microbe escape

    barren none

    Date completed:

    LIST 13

    Date begun:

    prayer palms

    wellingtons soldier

    season cruciy

    umbrella prune

    orgive weather

    seedlings religion

    shower celebrate

    died thunderstorm

    gardener lightning

    nurture eighth

    shoots truly

    Date completed:

    LIST 18

    Date begun:

    octopus pier

    squid depth

    shark lighthouse

    whale smuggler

    snorkel coastguard

    pilot security

    suitcase sunglasses

    customs oxygen

    ocean swimsuit

    scuba Australia

    shing Greece

    Date completed:

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    Assessment

    Pre-testFinalTest

    Notes

    List 1 22

    22

    List 2 22

    22

    List 3 22

    22

    List 4 22

    22

    List 5 22

    22

    List 6 22 22

    List 7 22

    22

    List 8 22

    22

    List 9 22

    22

    List 10 22

    22

    List 11 22

    22

    List 12 22

    22

    List 13 22

    22

    List 14 22

    22

    List 15 22

    22

    List 16 22

    22

    List 17 22

    22

    List 18 22

    22

    NOTES: DATE:

    Name: Year:

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    Test Checklist

    Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

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    Answers

    CONTENTS

    Teachers Notes or each unit two pages or each unit,providing list ocus, dictation, word building, additionalactivities and answers.

    Unit 1 Hard and Sot g ....................................... 4041

    Unit 2 Silent Letters ............................................. 4243

    Unit 3 ie, ei ........................................................ 4445

    Unit 4 ay, ey, ai, a, eigh, aigh, ei ......................... 4647

    Unit 5 inter, dis, re, sub ....................................... 4849

    Unit 6 Dierent Pronunciations ch ....................... 5051

    Unit 7 Christmas ................................................ 5253Unit 8 ck, ic ....................................................... 5455

    Unit 9 ow, o, oe, ough ........................................ 5657

    Unit 10 a-e, e-e, i-e, o-e, u-e ............................... 5859

    Unit 11 oi, oy, uoy ............................................. 6061

    Unit 12 ir, ur, er, ear ........................................... 6263

    Unit 13 Spring/Easter .......................................... 6465

    Unit 14 pre, micro, en, ment ................................ 6667

    Unit 15 gh, ph ................................................... 6869

    Unit 16 y, ey, i, uay ............................................ 7071Unit 17 al, ish, age, ship .................................... 7273

    Unit 18 Summer Holidays ................................... 7475

    List Words (whole series) ...................................... 7682

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    Unit 1

    List Words Word Building

    gathergathers, gathered, gathering, gatherer,gatherable

    gutter gutters, guttered, guttering

    goodbye goodbyes

    gadget gadgets, gadgetry

    guregures, guring, gured, gurative,guratively, gurehead, gureheads

    giant giants, giantess

    magic magical, magically, magician

    energy

    energies, energetic, energetically,energise/energize, energised/energized, energising/energizing

    gentle gentler, gentlest

    germ germs, germless, germicide,germicidal

    hydrogen

    charge charges, charged, charging, charger

    lounge lounges, lounged, lounging

    strangestranger, strangest, strangely,strangeness

    arrangearranges, arranged, arranging,arrangement, arranger, rearrange

    changechanges, changed, changing,changer, changeable

    damagedamages, damaged, damaging,damager, damageable

    village villages, villager, villagers

    gym

    gyms, gymnasium, gymnasiums,gymnast, gymnasts, gymnastic,gymnastics

    danger dangers, dangerous, dangerously

    nearnearer, nearest, nears, nearing,neared, nearby, nearly

    between

    Revision Words Word Buildingdoctor doctors

    spectator spectators

    water waters, watered, watering, watery

    lower lowers, lowered, lowering, low, lowest

    suddenly sudden, suddenness

    eleven eleventh

    reasonreasons, reasoned, reasoning,reasonable, unreasonable

    poison

    poisons, poisoned, poisoning,

    poisonous

    read reads, reading, read

    goes go, going, went, gone

    Hard and Sot g

    Unit Focus

    This unit ocuses on the graphemesg,ge,giandgyto represent a sound (phoneme). Thisunit also includes two common, high requency

    words,nearandbetween.

    Teaching Points

    Identiy the phoneme and how it is represented.

    Discuss how the lettergcan make hard andsot sounds. It usually makes a hard sound when

    ollowed bya,ooruand usually makes a sotsound when ollowed bye,iory.

    Sort the list words to the graphemes and

    brainstorm other words to add to each list.

    Rules

    Theyat the end o base words changes toi

    when a sufx is added.

    When adding a sufx beginning with a vowel to

    most words ending withe, theeis dropped

    beore adding the sufx.

    (Note: in changeable and damageable theeis

    retained to keep the sotgsound.)

    Dictation

    1. We used to gather in the village square, near our

    house, to watch a magic show.

    2. The hydrogen lled giant rocket soared upwards,controlled by an electronic gadget.

    3. The germ has been passed between the patients,and more were in danger, so the nurse in chargehad to arrange to close the ward.

    4. Ater the food it was strange to see the damage inthe lounge caused by the water rom the broken

    gutter.

    5. Ater a gentle walk mum waved goodbye as wehad to go and change our shoes beore going to

    the gym.6. I was ull o energy on the ice rink as I skated a

    perect gure o eight.

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    Unit 1Hard and Sot g

    Answers

    1. (a) giant

    (b) arrange, strange

    (c) damage(d) gather

    (e) village

    () gadget

    (g) near

    (h) between

    2. (a) gadget

    (b) gather

    (c) gentle

    (d) germ

    (e) giant

    () goodbye

    (g) gutter

    (h) gym

    3.Across

    4. lounge

    7. change

    8. arrange

    10. gentle

    12. magic

    16. village17. danger

    19. gym

    20. goodbye

    21. strange

    22. near

    Down

    1. gure

    2. gutter

    3. damage

    5. gather

    6. energy

    8. between11. hydrogen

    13. change

    14. gadget

    15. germ

    18. giant

    4. (a) genius

    (b) hydrooil

    (c) villian

    (d) budget

    (e) ginger

    () betray

    5. (a) Any our o: gather,

    gutter, goodbye,

    gadget, gure.(b) Any our o: giant,

    magic, energy,

    gentle, germ,

    hydrogen, charge,

    lounge, strange,

    arrange, change,

    damage, village,

    gym, danger.

    6. (a) doctor, arrange

    (b) damage, lounge

    (c) charge, spectator(d) gym, energy

    (e) magic, giant

    7. (a) (i) read

    (ii) suddenly

    (iii) goodbye

    (b) hydrooil,

    hydroelectric,

    hydrolysis,

    hydropower

    8. (a) spectator, gym

    (b) giant gutter

    (c) eleven, reason

    (d) germ, suddenly

    (e) poison, gadget

    9.n r z h x h w y v n b w m x

    e e r o t a t c e p s r y y i

    a e g n a r r a h g t v g w g

    r g n o s i o p g a i v r s u

    r d s t r a n g e t r a e r

    o l u n r d a n g e r g n y e

    t r d w e l y e y l x i e t r

    c e d e w v o h g o o d b y e

    o g e r o i e u m a g i c b t

    d n n e l l o l n h m g n e t

    c a l a p l c x e g a a w t u

    b h y d g a d g e t e a d w g

    j c x x r g o g h j t o j e x

    g e n t l e k e p e y m r e g

    w q u n s t r b r e a s o n x

    10. (a) changed,

    changing

    (b) lowered, loweringor lowest

    (c) gentler, gentlest

    (d) reasoned,

    reasoning

    (e) arranged,

    arranging,

    arranger or

    arrangement

    () poisoned,

    poisoning

    11. (a) giant

    (b) doctor

    (c) gure

    (d) gadget

    (e) between

    () hydrogen

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    Unit 2

    List Words Word Building

    handkerchie handkerchies

    guestguests, guestless, guestroom,guesthouse

    cupboard cupboards

    guitarguitars, guitarist, guitarists,guitarlike

    island islands, islander, islanders

    climbclimbs, climbed, climbing, climber,climbers

    limb limbs, limbed, limbless

    doubtdoubts, doubted, doubting, doubtul,doubtulness, doubter, doubtable

    known

    know, knows, knew, knowing,knower, knowable, knowingly,

    knowledge, knowledgeable

    knockknocks, knocked, knocking,knocker, knockout, knockdown

    guessguesses, guessed, guessing,guesser, guessable, guesswork

    youngyounger, youngest, youngish,youngster

    whitewhites, whiter, whitest, whiten,whitener

    wraith wraiths

    signsigns, signed, signing, signage,

    signatureaisle aisles

    tomb tombs

    sciencesciences, scientic, scientically,scientist, scientists

    wrinklewrinkles, wrinkling, wrinkled,wrinkly

    depot depots

    horse

    horses, horseback, horsepower,horseshoe, horseshoes, horsey orhorsy

    disc discs

    Revision Words Word Building

    lea leaves, leay

    bee beey

    shel shelves

    wol wolves

    scar scarves, scars

    hal halves, halved, halving

    women woman

    dice die

    large larger, largest

    does do, doing, did, done

    Silent Letters

    Unit Focus

    This unit ocuses on words that have silent letters.

    This unit also includes two common, high requencywords,horseanddisc.

    Teaching Points

    Identiy the silent letter in each word.

    Identiy any other dicult parts o each word.

    Brainstorm to list the other words with silent lettersand sort them into groups, along with the list words.

    Rules

    Note: Theeis retained when the sux beginningwith a vowel is added to keep the sotgsound.

    Rule: To make words ending withssplural, esis

    added.

    Rule: When adding a sux beginning with a vowelto most words ending withe, theeis droppedbeore adding the sux.

    Rule: To many words ending withore, changethetovbeore adding the sux.

    Dictation

    1. The tomb was known to be haunted as many peoplehad seen the wraith o a young lady waving a whitehandkerchie.

    2. Knock, knock. Whos there? Guess. No doubt it is notme.

    3. Each wedding guest had to sign their name thenwalk down the aisle as the musician played a guitar.

    4. We arrived at the bus depot on the island only to betold that the horse riding had been cancelled so wehad to climb back on board.

    5. For Mums birthday Ive bought a compactdisc and ajar owrinkle ree cream.

    6. The cupboard in the science room had a skeletonwith a missing limb.

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    Unit 2Silent Letters

    Answers

    1. (a) cupboard

    (b) Any two o: climb,limb, doubt, tomb

    (c) handkerchie

    (d) Any two o: guest,guitar, guess

    (e) sign

    () island, aisle

    (g) young

    (h) wrinkle, wraith

    (i) white

    (j) known, knock (k) science

    (l) depot

    2. Across

    2. guest 4. horse 5. known 6. sign 10. knock 11. science 12. tomb

    14. cupboard 16. wraith 17. island 19. climb

    Down

    1. aisle 2. guess 3. wrinkle 4. handkerchie 7. guitar 8. doubt 9. disc

    13. young 15. depot 16. white 18. limb

    3. (a) limb, white, horse,disc, know, sign

    (b) island

    4. (a) white, wraith,aisle, tomb

    (b) guess, young,guest, guitar

    5. (a) Wrap thishandkerchiearound yourbleeding nger.

    (b) Guess which oneo the women lettheir scar on theshel.

    6. (a) handkerchies (b) shelves

    (c) guesses

    (d) wolves

    (e) horses

    () aisles

    7.Teacher check

    8.

    9. (a) aisle

    (b) known

    (c) wrinkle (d) tomb

    (e) doubt

    () depot

    10. (a) women

    (b) knock

    (c) young

    (d) hal

    (e) large

    () limb

    (g) island

    (h) guitar

    (i) shel

    (j) cupboard

    h a n d k e r c h i e d e m

    e l a h o r s e h y l r g e q

    n t i r y i q a t o e h b l r

    g e r m d d l o a u k o m s d

    j u x b r n t n k r o i o

    n p e c i d o a g g k t a u

    k b q s j w j o i u a m c b

    g u i t a r h e b s e o d t

    l s c i e n c e w e p l s n e

    e d d c l i m b h u b u w s g

    h n s e e l k n i r w o c s r

    s a i c p m l m t k n o c k a

    z l g l o w j e k z a m b l

    w s n q o e t r z s r t p e j i w r a i t h a o a h n

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    Unit 3

    List Words Word Building

    briebries, brieng, brieed, brieer,

    brieest, briefy, brieness

    thie thieves, thieving

    belie belies

    mischie mischievous, mischievously

    grie gries

    relie relies

    believebelieves, believing, believed,

    believable, believer

    niece nieces

    eldelds, elding, elded, elder,

    elders, eldwork

    priestpriests, priestly, priestess, priestesses,

    priesthoodcalorie calories

    cashier cashiers

    piece pieces, piecing, pieced, piecemeal

    receivereceives, receiving, received, receiver,

    receivers

    receipt receipts

    deceive deceives, deceiving, deceived

    deceit deceitul, deceitully, deceitulness

    seizeseizes, seizing, seized, seizure,

    seizures

    weirdweirder, weirdest, weirdly, weirdo,

    weirdos

    caeine caeinated, decaeinated

    biscuit biscuits

    addressaddresses, addressing, addressed,

    addressable

    Revision Words Word Building

    psalm psalms

    build builds, building, built

    listen listens, listened, listening, listener

    wrist wrists

    rhyme rhymes, rhymed, rhyming

    knuckle knuckles

    yoghurt yoghurts

    autumn autumns, autumnal

    pretty prettier, prettiest, pretti ly, prettiness

    animal animals

    ie, ei

    Unit Focus

    This unit ocuses on the graphemesie, andei,to represent a sound (phoneme). This unit alsoincludes two common, high requency words,biscuitand address.

    Teaching Points

    Identiy the phoneme and how it is represented.

    Discuss that when the sound is a longe,iusually comes beoree, except aterc. Identiythe list words seize, weird, and caeine which donot ollow this rule.

    Sort the list words according to the graphemesand brainstorm other words to add to each list.

    Rules

    To many words ending withore, change thetovbeore adding the sux.

    When adding a sux beginning with a vowel tomost words ending withe, theeis droppedbeore adding the sux.

    Double the consonant to keep the precedingvowel sound short.

    Theyat the end o base words changes toiwhen a sux is added.

    Dictation

    1. My niece, who is ull omischie, gave the priestthe wrong address but to my relie he did notbelieve her and told her it was wrong to deceivepeople.

    2. It is my belie, and Ill make this brie, there isnothing worse that being a thie.

    3. She was a calorie counter so ater eating a biscuitshe was so ull ogrie that she ran around theeld twice.

    4. Ater drinking the coee I eltweird as caeineaects me.

    5. Tomorrow we shall receive the lastpiece ourniture as the cashier has now seen our receipt.

    6. He used deceit to order the goods so the policehad to seize all o his belongings.

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    Unit 3ie, ei

    Answers

    1. (a) niece

    (b) disbelie

    (c) mischievous

    (d) barrier

    (e) weir

    () debrie

    2.Across

    2. belie 3. receive 5. weird 6. biscuit

    8. piece 9. receipt 11. priest 12. eld 14. calorie 16. mischie 17. niece 18. deceive

    Down

    1. thie 2. believe 4. address

    6. brie 7. seize 9. relie 10. caeine 13. grie 14. cashier 15. deceit

    3. (a) piece

    (b) grie

    (c) receive

    (d) weird

    (e) thie

    () receipt

    (g) priest

    (h) calorie

    (i) caeine

    (j) seize

    4. (a) deceives,deceived,

    deceiving (b) receives, received,

    receiving

    (c) bries, brieed,brieng

    (d) seizes, seized,seizing

    (e) belies, believed,believing

    5. Teacher check

    6. (a) address (b) grie

    (c) eld

    (d) biscuit

    7.Teacher check

    8.

    9. (a) niece

    (b) receive

    (c) weird (d) deceit

    (e) piece

    () pretty

    10. (a) knuckle

    (b) mischie

    (c) cashier

    (d) biscuit

    (e) autumn

    () caeine

    t c a g l m r s t q w g a t

    r a e d a s r s d e c e i t

    u i l d e m e d m y c h w

    h u g k r i i b e l i e v e

    g e s r k r e h n s c a w i to i e i p e a s c a m e s s p

    y n i e c e c a s s i i p v

    e z a v a c y r i r a v r

    n e e e y i l d d e w m u k e

    b i p r e o c l q a e t n c

    e e r x c r d w i m v u u e

    i l e e b e i w x y u h m c i

    l i i t h r e z h n k b n k p

    e e h t p x e r n e t s i l t

    r t y b i s c u i t y e b

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    Unit 4 ay, ey, ai, a, eigh, aigh, ei

    List Words Word Building

    displaydisplays, displaying, displayed,displayer

    stray strays, straying, strayed, strayer

    relay relays, relaying, relayed

    always

    alley alleys, alleyway

    greygreyer, greyest, greys, greying,greyed, greyly, greyness, greyish

    obey obeys, obeying, obeyed, obeyer

    surveysurveys, surveying, surveyed,surveyor, surveyors, surveyable

    claimclaims, claiming, claimed,claimable, claimer

    raise raises, raising, raised, raisable,raiser

    araid

    operation operations, operational

    dictation dictations, dictational

    nature natures

    weightweights, weighting, weighted,weighter

    reight reights, reighting, reighted

    neighbour

    neighbours, neighbouring,

    neighboured, neighbourhood,neighbourhoods

    straightstraighter, straightest, straights,straightly, straightness, straightaway

    vein veins, veining, veined, veinal, veiny

    beige

    morning mornings

    might

    Revision Words Word Building

    chair chairs, chaired, chairing

    air airer, airest, airs, airly, airness

    repair repairs, repaired, repairing

    dairy dairies

    rare rarer, rarest, rarely

    glare glares, glared, glaring

    spare spares, spared, sparing, sparingly

    beware

    Dublin Dubliner, Dubliners

    Belast Belastian, Belastians

    Unit Focus

    This unit ocuses on the graphemesay,ey,ai,a,eigh,aigh, andeito represent asound (phoneme).

    This unit also includes two common, high

    requency words,morningandmight.

    Teaching Points

    Identiy the phoneme and how it is represented.

    Identiy any dicult parts o words.

    Sort the list words according to the graphemesand brainstorm other words to add to each list.

    Rules

    Theyat the end o base words changes toi

    when a sux is added. To make the plural o words ending with ay

    ater a consonant, change theytoiand addes.

    Theyis retained when addingingto avoidiibeing written. (two exceptions are taxiingand skiing.)

    When adding a sux beginning with a vowel tomost words ending withe, theeis droppedbeore adding the sux.

    Dictation

    1. It was a simple operation to remove a vein romher leg, but it is in her nature to always worry, soshe was scared.

    2. At the reworks display a stray rocket shotstraight down the alley and hit Dads grey car, sohe had to claim rom the insurance company.

    3. Our neighbour asked us to ll in a survey toraise the alarm about the weight o the heavylorries passing down our road.

    4. We were araid the teacher would give us anextra dictation so we started to obey her.

    5. I had to relay the message that we might beable to get our new beige car on Saturday as thereight had arrived at the port thatmorning.

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    Unit 4ay, ey, ai, a, eigh, aigh, ei

    Answers

    1. (a) morning

    (b) dictation

    (c) always

    (d) reight

    (e) might

    () relay

    2. (a) neighbour

    (b) raise, display

    (c) morning

    (d) beige, obey

    (e) operation () weight

    3.Across

    5. survey 7. might 9. relay 12. obey 13. neighbour 14. alley 15. display 17. araid 19. dictation 20. reight

    Down

    1. claim 2. stray 3. beige 4. nature 5. straight 6. grey 8. morning 10. always 11. weight 12. operation 16. vein 18. raise

    4. (a) grey

    (b) neighbour

    (c) nature

    (d) weight

    (e) survey

    () raise

    (g) claim

    (h) obey

    (i) straight

    (j) dictation

    (k) vein

    (l) always

    (m) alley

    (n) reight

    (o) straight

    5. (a) air, are

    (b) wait, weight

    (c) rays, raise

    6. (a) always, Dublin

    (b) araid, operation,might

    (c) Beware, grey,chair

    (d) raise, morning

    7. (a) neighbour

    (b) chair

    (c) weight

    (d) air

    (e) survey

    () nature

    (g) rare

    (h) obey

    8.

    9. (a) raise

    (b) rare

    (c) obey (d) araid

    (e) always

    () air

    (g) straight

    (h) display

    10. (a) dairy

    (b) obey

    (c) grey

    (d) vein

    (e) raise

    () beige

    a l w a y s r v w e i g h t c

    e s i a r t r e i g h t n l

    e o n o i t a t c i d s w y a

    a r s t r a i g h t n t c r i

    t s a l e B e r u t a n i m

    g v r u o b h g i e n r a m

    l h r y n h b e i g e i t d i

    y n a e k z r c c a a j j g g

    e e i r y a h g y l h q h

    v r d g w a n u r a m l t r t

    r a v e i i b w e k l w e r c

    u p b r n o i t a r e p o y os s m r z s t r a y a r s b x

    q v o i x D u b l i n l e i r

    b m j r y a l e r n w y g b d

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    Unit 5 inter, dis, re, sub

    List Words Word Building

    interestinterests, interesting, interested,interestingly

    intersectintersects, intersecting, intersected,intersection, intersectional

    interceptintercepts, intercepting, intercepted,interception, interceptions, interceptive

    interactinteracts, interacting, interacted,interaction, interactive

    interviewinterviews, interviewing, interviewed,interviewable, interviewee, interviewer

    internationalinternationals, internationality,internationally

    disabilitydisabilities, disable, disables, disabling,disabled, disablement

    dislike dislikes, disliking, disliked, dislikable

    disagreedisagrees, disagreeing, disagreed,disagreement, disagreeable

    disappointdisappoints, disappointing, disappointed,disappointment

    disappeardisappears, disappearing, disappeared,disappearance

    return returns, returning, returned, returnable

    repeat repeats, repeating, repeated, repeatedly

    reund reunds, reunding, reunded, reundable

    reviserevises, revising, revised, revisable,

    reviser, revisorysuburb suburbs

    submarine submarines, submariner

    submergesubmerges, submerging, submerged,submergence

    subject subjects, subjecting, subjected, subjective

    submissionsubmissions, submissive, submit,submits, submitting, submitted

    interesting interest, interests, interested, interestingly

    modem modems

    Revision Words Word Buildinglead leaden, leadenly

    steadysteadies, steadied, steadying, steadier,steadiest, steadily, steadiness

    earth earths

    threatthreats, threaten, threatened, threatening,threateningly

    instead

    heavy heavier, heaviest, heavies, heavily

    breadth

    breakast breakasts, breakasted, breakasting

    world worlds, worldly, worldlier, worldliest

    cleancleaner, cleanest, cleans, cleaning,cleaned

    Unit Focus

    This unit ocuses on the prexesinter,dis,reandsub. This unit also includes twocommon, high requency words,interestingandmodem.

    Teaching Points

    Discuss the meaning o each prex.

    Identiy the base word or each list word, whereappropriate.

    Identiy any smaller words that make up eachword.

    Sort the list words according to the prexes andbrainstorm to add to each list.

    Rules

    When adding a sux beginning with a vowel tomost words ending withe, theeis droppedbeore adding the sux.

    Theyat the end o base words changes toiwhen a sux is added.

    Dictation

    1. The subject o the debate was The use o themodem to spy on you! and it was interestingas anyone could disagree and interact with thespeaker.

    2. My dad had to revise or weeks beore going ora job interview or an international company.

    3. The crash happened in a suburb o Dublin wherethe two roads intersect and he can no longerdrive due to his disability.

    4. We all watched with interest as the submarinebegan to submerge and disappear under thewaves on its mission to intercept the enemy.

    5. I had to return the aulty goods, which I dislikedoing, but in order not to disappoint me I got aull reund.

    6. Last night on the television we watched therepeat o the war lm showing the submission othe Russian army.

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    Unit 5inter, dis, re, sub

    Answers

    1. (a) suburb

    (b) interact

    (c) dislike

    (d) subject

    (e) review

    () revise

    (g) disappoint

    (h) intersect

    (i) repeat

    (j) submerge

    (k) disability

    (l) reund

    2. (a) interact

    (b) intercept

    (c) interest

    (d) interesting

    (e) international

    () intersect

    (g) interview

    3.Across

    1. interview 4. reund 6. disappear 7. interact 8. dislike 10. submerge 11. subject 14. interesting 17. international 18. suburb 19. repeat

    Down

    2. intersect 3. interest 5. revise 6. disability 8. disappoint 9. submarine 10. submission 12. intercept 13. disagree 15. return 16. modem

    4.Teacher check examples.

    (a) dis-

    (b) re- (c) inter-

    (d) sub-

    5. (a) dislike, reund

    (b) interview, world

    (c) repeat, disagree

    (d) intercept, threat,Earth

    6. modem, clean, world,return, lead

    7. interest, intersect,intercept, interact,interview, disagree,disappoint, disappear,submarine, submission

    8. (a) submission

    (b) steady or instead

    (c) reund

    (d) breakast

    (e) repeat or disappear

    () disappear

    9.

    10. (a) revised, revising,revisable

    (b) disagreed,disagreeing,disagreeable,disagreement

    (c) cleaned, cleaning,cleanable

    (d) disappointed,disappointing,disappointment

    s u b m a r i n e a v o b r s h w

    n a e l c b e m t h t d a e r b s

    t c e j b u s q v a d i e v a t m

    i r d g n i t s e r e t n i d c e

    n t m j l d u s u b u r b s l a g

    s c e i n t e r c e p t h e r r r

    t e d i s a p p e a r s n t o e e

    e s o s t a e p e r z t h i w t m

    a r m y l k i n t e r e s t r n bd e s n i t n i o p p a s i d i u

    y t i l i b a s i d r d x c i h s

    v n s p d w d b i z e y o h r e w

    y i g i i n t e r n a t i o n a l

    d s g s u b m i s s i o n x l v q

    x x u y c i n t e r v i e w y v

    l e e r e t u r n d i s a g r e e

    b r e a k a s t v d d p k q l h

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    Unit 6 Dierent Pronunciations ch

    List Words Word Building

    torch torches, torching, torched, torcher

    orchard orchards

    channel channels, channelling, channelled, channeller

    achieve

    achieves, achieving, achieved, achievability,achievable, achievably, achievement,achievements

    machinemachines, machining, machined, machinery,machinability, machinable, machineless

    che ches

    parachuteparachutes, parachutist, parachutists,parachuted, parachuting

    charade charades

    approach

    approaches, approaching, approached,approachable, approachably, approachability,approachableness

    coach coaches, coaching, coached, coachable

    school schools, schooling, schooled

    choir choirs

    ache aches, aching, ached, achingly

    chemist chemists

    anchoranchors, anchoring, anchored, anchorman,anchorwoman

    stomach stomachs, stomaching, stomached

    charactercharacters, charactering, charactered,characteristic, characteristics,characteristically, characterise/characterize

    monarch monarchs, monarchal, monarchally

    orchid orchids, orchidaceous

    anarchy anarchist

    Madrid Madrileo, Madrilea, Madrileos, Madrileas

    Cardi Cardaan, Cardaans

    Revision Words Word Building

    stronger strong, strongest, strongly

    meaner mean, meanest, meanness

    greatest great, greater, greatly, greatness

    lightest

    light, lighter, lights, lighting, lighted, lit,lightly, lightness, lighten, lightens, lightening,lightened

    thinnest thin, thinner, thins, thinning, thinned

    tiniest tiny, tinier

    bounciest bouncy, bouncier, bounce, bounces, bounced

    angriestangry, angrier, angrily, anger, angers,angering, angered

    learnlearns, learned, learning, learnt, learner,learning

    America American, Americans

    Unit Focus

    This unit ocuses on the graphemechtorepresent dierent sounds (phonemes).This unit also includes two common, highrequency words,MadridandCardi.

    Teaching Points

    Identiy the phonemes and how they arerepresented.

    Identiy the three dierent sounds thegraphemechmakes. Colour code the wordswith the same sound.

    Identiy any other dicult parts o words.

    Rules

    To make words ending withchor a singlesplural, esis added except whench

    saysk.

    When a words ends with a singlel, doublethelwhen a sux beginning with a vowelis added.

    When adding a sux beginning with avowel to most words ending withe, theeis dropped beore adding the sux.

    Double the consonant to keep the precedingvowel sound short.

    Theyat the end o base words changes to

    iwhen a sux is ended.

    Dictation

    1. Channel 5 asked the school i they couldlm our charade called Snow Fair and I amplaying the leading character.

    2. Last night the che sent me to the orchard witha torch to pick some apples and get an orchidrom the greenhouse.

    3. The rebels had caused anarchy in the countryater they had deposed the monarch.

    4. As the ship dropped anchor in Madrid therewas a choir singing at the docks to welcomethem.

    5. I had to get o the coach but as I began toapproach the chemist shop my stomach achegot worse and I collapsed.

    6. Staying at the army camp in Cardi mybrother hopes to achieve some o his goalswhich are jumping rom a plane wearing aparachute and ring a machine gun.

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    Unit 6Dierent Pronunciations ch

    Answers

    1. (a) Madrid

    (b) stomach

    (c) anchor

    (d) channel

    (e) orchid

    () monarch

    2. (a) coaches

    (b) machines

    (c) torches

    (d) stomachs

    (e) approaches () monarchs

    3. Across

    1. monarch 4. choir 6. anchor 7. orchid 10. character 11. stomach 13. torch 15. achieve 19. ache 20. machine

    Down

    2. approach 3. Cardi 4. chemist 5. parachute 8. che 9. channel 12. orchard 14. charade 15. anarchy

    16. Madrid 17. school 18. coach

    4. Beginning: channel,che, chemist, charade,choir, character

    Middle: orchard,achieve, machine,parachute, school,ache, anchor, orchid,anarchy

    End: torch, stomach,monarch, approach,coach

    5. (a) character istic

    (b) anchor ed

    (c) chemist ry (d) America n

    (e) machine ry

    () monarch y

    (g) approach able

    (h) anarchy ist

    6. (a) channel, chemistor stomach

    (b) che

    (c) greatest

    (d) meaner

    7. (a) ache

    (b) achieve

    (c) achieve,parachute,bounciest, America

    (d) Cardi, Madrid

    (e) channel,approach, Cardi,thinnest

    8.

    9. (a) bounciest

    (b) anarchy

    (c) choir (d) lightest

    (e) anchor

    () charade

    10. (a) machine

    (b) character

    (c) Cardi

    (d) parachute

    (e) charade

    () monarch

    (g) tiniest

    (h) learn

    (i) stomach

    (j) che

    t i n i e s t m l i g h t e s t j

    b u b q b h d o d e l e n n a h c

    s t o m a c h n b s j s c h o o l

    o n d c h a r a c t e r l v k z p

    t d i h