Ppt Licen Kelompok 6

8/17/2019 Ppt Licen Kelompok 6

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KELOMPOK 6

EKSTENSI A 2015BRISKI VIKTOR SINAGA 4153341007

ANNISA ARAFAH 4153341004

GLORIA SIRAIT 4153341016

MONA ASTILA 4153341028

MULIA DALI MUNTHE 4153341031


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Lichen(Lumut Kerak)


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Lichen (Lumut Kerak)

• Lic!" #!$%&'('" )i#*i+)i) '",'$' F%"-i .'"'/-'

• G+/+"-'" F%"-i '"- *i')'"' #!#*!",%(/ic!" '.'/' A)c+#c!,!) ','% B')i.i+#c!,!)

S!.'"-('" -+/+"-'" '/-' '"- *i')'"'#!#*!",%( /ic!" '.'/' '"+&c!'! ','%/+$+&c!'!


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Struktur moro!o"i !ichen

• T%*% /ic!") .i"'#'('" ,'//%) '"- )!c'$' !-!,',i #!#&%"'i (!#i$i&'" .!"-'" '/-'!.'" '#%$ T'//%) i"i *!$'$"' '*%'*% ','%'*%'*% (!i'%'" B!*!$'&' )&!)i!) '.' '"- *!$'$"' (%"i"- +$'"! c+(/', ','% #!$'.!"-'" '*i,', '"- *!$'$i')i


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Moro!o"i !ichen !uar

• B'-i'" ,%*% '"- #!#'"'"- )!c'$' )!//%/!$.i"'#'('" i'

• Hi' #!$%&'('" +$-'" !-!,',i .'$i ,'//%) ','%#i)!/i%# '"- *i')'"' ,i.'( .i(!"'/ &'.' '#%$ '"- *%('" /ic!"!) A/-' )!/'/% *!$'.'

&'.' *'-i'" &!$#%(''" .'$i ,'//%)


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Morfologi dalam (Anatomi)

• S,$%(,%$ #+$+/+-i .'/'# .i'(i/i +/! !"i) foliose, karena jenis ini #!#&%"'i !#&', *'-i'" ,%*% '"- .'&', .i'#',i )!c'$' !/')

'i,%• K+$,!() ',') *!$%&' '/i"'" '"- &'.', .i)!*%, pseudoparenchyma dari i' '#%$"' S!/ i"i

)'/i"- #!"-i)i .!"-'" #',!$i'/ '"- *!$%&'-!/',i" B'-i'" i"i ,!*'/ .'" *!$-%"' %",%(&!$/i".%"-'"


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• D'!$' '/-' #!$%&'('" /'&i)'" *i$% ','% *i$%

i'% '"- ,!$/!,'( .i *'' (+$,!() ',') B'-i'"i"i ,!$.i$i .'$i '/i"'" i' '"- /+"--'$Di'",'$' i'i' i,% ,!$.'&', )!/)!/ i'% 'i,%Gleocapsa, Nostoc, Rivularia dan Chrorella.

• M!.%//' ,!$.i$i .'$i /'&i)'" i' '"- *!$'/i"'" #!#*!",%( )%',% *'-i'" ,!"-' '"-/%') .'" /+"--'$

• K+$,!() *'' /'&i)'" i"i ,!$.i$i .'$i ),$%(,%$i' '"- )'"-', &'.', .'" #!#*!",'"- )!c'$' !$,i('/ ,!$'.'& &!$#%(''" ,'//%) ','% )!''$.!"-'" (%/i, *'-i'" /%'$


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• 9+,+"-'" #!/i",'"- Physcia sp.


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• D'$i &+,+"-'" #!/i",'"- Physcia sp. terlihat

lapisan hijau sel-sel alga dan $i:i"!) c+(/', *!$c'*'"- &'.' *'-i'" *'' B'-i'" ,!"-' '"- *!$'$"' &%,i ,!$.i$i .'$i )!/)!/ '$i"-'" '#%$ '"- .i)!*%, #!.%//'

• S,$%(,%$ &i&i &'.' *'-i'" ',') .'" ('"'".i)!*%, '&+,!ci' .'" /'&i)'" c+(/', .i ',')"'

.i)%)%" +/! ')ci 'i,% *'-i'" .'$i ascomyceteyang #!-'".%"- )&+$' '#%$


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Struktur Vegetatif • S,$%(,%$ ,%*% /ic!"!) )!c'$' !-!,',i ,!$.i$i .'$i

S+$!.i' ,!$.'&', &'.' *'-i'" #!.%//' '"- (!/%'$

#!/'/%i c!/' (%/i,

I)i.i'

I)i.i' *!$*!",%( )i/i".!$ *!$c'*'"- )!&!$,i '$i,'"-'" .'" ,!$.'&', &'.' (%/i, /%'$

L+*%/'

L+*%/' #!$%&'('" &!$,%#*%'" /'"%,'" .'$i ,'//%)/ic!"!) '"- )!$i"- .i')i/('" .i )!&'"'"- *',')

)i)i (%/i, /%'$


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Ri:i"!)

Ri:i"!) #!$%&'('" %",'i'" '"- #!"',% .'$ii' '"- *!$'$"' (!i,'#i,'#'" '"-#%"c%/ .'$i (%/i, *'-i'" *'' ;(+$,!() *''<.'" #!"-i(', ,'//%) (! *'-i'" .'/'#

T+#!",%#T+#!",%# #!#i/i(i (!&'.','" '"- (%$'"- .'$i$i:i"!) .'" #!$%&'('" /!#*'$'" )!$', .'$i$'"-('i'" '('$ ','% %",'i'" '"- $!"--'"-i/i'i/i' *!$*!",%( )!&!$,i $'#*%, #!"!$%&'i%",'i'" ('$*+" .'$i i' '"- #%"c%/ .i )!&'"'"-

)i)i (%/i,


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&!//'! .'" 9)!%.+c&!//'!

&!//'! *!$*!",%( $+"--' *%/', '"- '-'( *!)'$)!$,' ,!$.'&', &'.' (+$,!() *'' .'" '"'.i%#&'i &'.' -!"%) Sticta.

!&'/+.i'!&'/+.i' #!$%&'('" &!$,%#*%'" /'"%,'"

.'$i ,'//%) '"- ,!$.i$i .'$i '/-''/-' '"-- *!$*!.'.'$i i"'"-"'


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• 9+,+"-'" o!aria pulmonaria. "agian hitam yangmem!engkak dise!ut c!&'/+.i%# .'" ),$%(,%$

*!",%( #'(+,' '.'/' )+$'/i%# .!"-'" *!",%( *+/'(!ci/ )+$!.i' .i ',')"' L'&i)'" i'% '.'/' (+/+"i

'/-'


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KLASIFIKASI LICHENES• 1 B!$.')'$('" (+#&+"!" c!".''" '"-

#!"%)%""'

• A A)c+/ic!")• !".''" &!"%)%""' ,!$-+/+"- 9$!"+#c!,'/!)

#'(' ,%*% *%' '"- .i')i/('" *!$%&' &!$i,!)i%#+",+ = #ermatocarpon dan $errucaria.

• !".''" &!"%)%""' ,!$-+/+"- Di)c+#c!,!)Lic!"!) #!#*!",%( ,%*% *%' *!$%&' '&+,!ci%# '"- *!$%#%$ &'"'"- +",+ = %snea dan Parmelia.


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• D'/'# K/') A)c+/ic!") i"i .i*'"-%" %-' +/!(+#&+"!" '/-' .'$i

'#i/i= Mc+&c!'! .'" /+$+&c!'! '"- *!",%("' *!$%&' -!/',i"

• G!"%) .'$i Mc+&c!'! '.'/' = Scytonema,

Nostoc, Rivularia, Gleocapsa dan lain-lain.• #ari Cholophyceae adalah & Protococcus,

'rentopohlia, Cladophora dll.


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• B B')i.i+/ic!"!)

B!$')'/ .'$i '#%$ B')i.i+#c!,!) .'" '/-'Mc+&c!'!

• B')i.i+#c!,!) 'i,% .'$i '#i/i =T!/!&+$'c!'! .!"-'" ,i-' -!"%) Cora,

Corella dan #yctionema.• (ycophyceae !erupa filamen

'i,% = Scytonema dan tidak !er!entuk filamenyaitu Chrococcus.

• Lic!" I#&!$!c,

D!%,$+#c!,!) %"-i ),!$i/ +",+ = Cystocoleus, epraria, eprocanlon, Normandia, dll.


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2# $er%a&arkan a!"a 'an" men'u&un tha!u&

• A H+#+i#!$%)

• S!/ '/-' .'" i' '#%$ ,!$)!*'$ #!$', &'.','//%) K+#&+"!" '/-' #!".+#i"')i .!"-'" *!",%( )!&!$,i -!/',i" ,!$#')%( .'/'#Mc+&c!'! +",+ = )phe!e, Collema

• Collema coccophorum


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• B H!,!$+#!$+%)

• S!/ '/-' ,!$*!",%( ,!$*',') &'.' *'-i'" ','),'//%) .'" (+#&+"!" '#%$ #!"!*'*('",!$*!",%("' ,'//%) '/-' ,i.'( *!$%&'-!/',i"

/+$+&c!'!• +",+ = Parmelia


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# $er%a&arkan t'e tha!!u& %an ke*a%iann'a

• A $%),+)! ','% $%),'c!+%)

• M!$%&'('" /'&i)'" (!$'( ','% (%/i, '"- ,i&i) .i ',') *',% ,'"' ','%(%/i, &++" S!&!$,i Rhi*ocarpon pada !atu, ecanora dan Graphis pada kulit kayu. (ereka terlihat sedikit !er!eda antara *'-i'"&!$#%(''" ',') .'" *'' Cnth & Rhi*ocarpon geographicum


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• B F$%,ic+)! ','% i/'#!",+%)

• Lic!" )!#'( )!&!$,i )i/i".!$ $',' ','% )!&!$,i

&i,' .!"-'" *!*!$'&' *'-i'" #!"!#&!/ &'.' *'-i'" .')'$ ','% &!$#%(''"

• T'//%) *!$'$i')i '.' '"- &!".!( .'"&'"'"- $',' )i/i".$i) ','% )!&!$,i '"--%, ','%

*!"'"- '"- #!"--'",%"- ','% *!$.i$i ,!-'(B!",%( '"- )!&!$,i ,!/i"-' ,i&i) 'i,% Ramalina.+ang &'"'"- #!"--'",%"- )!&!$,i %snea dan

lectoria. Cladonia adalah ,i&! '",'$' (!.%' *!",%( i,%


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Alectoria samentosa Cladonia cornuta


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• S!c'$' %#%# T'()+"+#i /ic!"!) #!"%$%,Mi)$' .'" A-$''/ ;1>78<

• '.'/' )!*'-'i *!$i(%, =

• K/') = A)c+/ic!")

• O$.+ = L!c'"+$'/!)

• F'#i/i = Lici"'c!'! +//!#','c!'!H!&&i'c!'! 9'""'$i'c!'! +cc+c'$&i'c!'!9!$/,i-!$'c


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• O$.+ = S&'$i'/!)

• F'#i/i = 9$!"%/'c!'! S,$i-%/'c!'!

V!$$%c'$i'c!'!

• O$.+ = '/ici'/!)

• F'#i/i = '/ici'c!'! &!/i'c!'!

S&'!&+$'c!'!


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• O$.+ = H),!$i'/!)

• F'#i/i = L!c'"'c,i.'c!'! O&!-$'&'c!'!

R+c!//'c!'!? K/') = B')i.i+/ic!")

• F'#i/i = H!$&+,'//'c!'! +$'c!'!Dic,+"'#','c!'! T!/+/+#','c!'!? K/') = Lic!") I#&!$!c,

• G!"%) = Cystocoleus, epraria, ichenothri, Racodium. Cnth & Roccella tinctoria


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+ero%uk&i Lichene&• 9'.' %#%#"' /ic!" *!$(!#*'"- *i'( )!c'$' !-!,',i .!"-'" c'$'=

1 S!*'-i'" ,'/%) #!#i)'('" .i$i '"- (!#%.i'" '('"

*!$(!#*'"- #!"'.i i".ii.% *'$%2 9!$(!#*'"-*i'('" #!/'/%i )+$!.i' S+$!.i' '.'/'(!/+#&+( )!/)!/ -'"--'"- '"- )!.'"- #!#*!/'.i)!/%*%"-i +/! i'i' F%"-i S+$!.i' i"i )!$i"-

,!$*!",%( .'/'# *'-i'" (%)%) .'$i ,'/%) '"-#!#&%"'i *',')*',') '"- !/') 'i,% )+$'/'

3 9!$(!#*'"-*i'('" .!"-'" )&+$' F%"-i '"- '"'#!"-')i/('" Lic!"!) *'$% i(' F%"-i ,!$)!*%,.'&', #!"!#%('" &'$,"!$ '/-' '"- c+c+(


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• B S!c'$' A)!()%'/

• M!,+.! $!&$+.%()i ')!()%'/ ,!$'.i .!"-'"

&!#*!",%('" )&+$' '"- )!&!"%"' *!$-'",%"- (!&'.' &')'"-'" '#%$"' S&+$' '"- ')!()%'/

.i)!*%, &c"i.i+)&+$!)• S!c'$' S!()%'/

• 9!$(!#*'"-'" )!()%'/ &'.' /ic!"!) '"',!$*',') &'.' &!#*i'('" '#%$"' )'' @'.i

'"- #!"-'/'#i &!$(!#*'"-'" )!c'$' )!()%'/'.'/' (!/+#&+( '#%$ '"- #!#*'"-%" ,%*%/ic!"!)


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KEGUNAAN EKNMI LICHENES

• A Lic!"!) )!*'-'i *''" #'('"'"

• T'//%) .'$i /ic!"!) *!/%# .i-%"'('" )!*'-'i)%#*!$ #'('"'" )!c'$' /%') ('$!"' /ic!"!)

#!#i/i(i )%',% ')'# '"- $')'"' &'i, .'".'&', #!"i#*%/('" -','/-','/ (%)%)"' ')'#%#'$&$+,+c!,$'$ic A)'# i"i '$%) .i*%'"-,!$/!* .'%/% .!"-'" #!$!*%)"' .'/'# )+.'


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Umbilicaria americana Lobaria linita Cladina stellaris


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• B Lic!"

• 9'.' '*'. &!$,!"-''" /ic!"!) *'"'(.i-%"'('" +/! '/i &!"-+*','"

• o!aria pulmonaria digunakan untukmenyem!uhkan penyakit paru-paru karena

o!aria dapat mem!entuk lapisan tipis pada paru-paru. Selain itu lichenes juga .i-%"'('")!*'-'i !()&!(,+$'" .'" +*', /i!$ S'#&'i)!('$'"- &!"--%"''" /ic!"!) )!*'-'i +*',+*','" #')i '.'!) )!*'-'i +*',+*','"


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Lobaria pulmonaria Usnea filipendula


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TE+IMAKASI, PE+,ATIAANN-A

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Ppt Licen Kelompok 6