- 1. Suzano Petroqumicaand the Acquisition of Polibrasil Prepared
by:Daniel Sensel, Ernesto Knizek,David Nuez, Alvaro Pipino, Emilio
Baltodano Presented on:February 28, 2006
2. Case Outline
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
3. Overview of the Case
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- One of Brazils leading petrochemical companies
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- Structured as a holding company
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- Began in 1974 through investments by Suzano Papel e Celulose in
the petrochemical industry
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- Net Sales of R$1,610M in 2004 (~ US$600M)
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- Acquire remaining 50% stake in Polibrasil, currently a joint
venture with Basell International
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- Polibrasil is the largest producer of polypropylene in Latin
America
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- Annual production capacity of 625 ktons of polypropylene
4. Key Questions to Consider
- What are the strategic considerations to pursue the
merger?
- What is the role of the International Finance Corporation (IFC)
in supporting the project?
- What is the cost of capital?
- What is the value of Polibrasil?
5. Case Outline
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
6. Brazil -A Brief History
- 11 thlargest economy in the world as of 2004
- 2002 - Brazil affected by Argentinean collapse
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- Country Risk reaches all time high (see next slide)
- 2002 - Left-wing party candidate, Jose Ignacio Lula da Silva
wins presidential elections
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- Surprises skeptics by maintaining fiscal discipline, low
inflation targets and favorable environment for foreign
investors
- 2003-2005 Brazil has shown stability and resumes growth
- June 2005 - mensalo political scandal erupts and threatens the
presidency of Lula
7. Latin America Not for the faint of heart 8. Case Outline
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
9. Brazilian Petrochemical Industry 1 stGeneration 2
ndGeneration 3 rdGeneration Polibrasil 10. 2nd Generation
Producer
- Currently a fragmented industry, with over 50 producers
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- Consolidation already under way
- Petrobras is the main supplier of raw materials (naphtha)
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- Raw materials make up 70% of COGS
- Currency risk is hedged in the medium/long run
Opportunity to become aconsolidatorin the petrochemical market
11. SuzanoPetroqumica Holding Company
- Opportunity to simplify the organizational structure
- Bring company closer to capital markets
12. Polypropylene Strong market potential
- High correlation between petrochemical demand growth and GDP
growth.
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- elasticity is estimated to be from 3.0 to 4.7x
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- GDP projections of >4% CAGR
13. Demand vs. CapacityA lot of opportunity, but significant
investment required 14. Case Outline
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
15. Significant Investment Required
- BNDES (National Development Bank)
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- Considering that the sustained growth of the economy will
requiredinvestments in production capacity of approximately $12Bto
meet internal demand for petrochemical products throughout
2013.
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- It becomes essential theprovision of fundsto make viable the
realization of the different proposed projects, with the support of
the BNDES, and other institutions such as the BID, IFC, CAF, and
export credit agencies.
16. International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- IFC is a member of the World Bank Group
- IFCs mission is to promote sustainable private sector
investment in developing countries, helping to reduce poverty and
improve peoples lives
- In order to be eligible for IFC funding, a project must meet a
number of IFC criteria:
- The project must be located in a developing country* that is
amemberof IFC.
- It must be in the private sector.
- It must be technically sound.
- It must have good prospects of being profitable.
- It must benefit the local economy.
- It must be environmentally and socially sound, satisfyingIFC
environmental and social standardsas well as those of the host
country.
17. The Role of the IFC in the deal
- The IFC is not only directly funding additional polypropylene
capacity, but creating an agent that can drive further
consolidation and investment in the industry.
- The IFC can also help promote an increased transparency in
corporate governance
- For Suzano Petroqumica, having the IFC as a partner in the
project gives international seal of quality.
Catalyst for improvement in the region 18. Case Outline
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
19. Cost of Capital The Country Risk Rating Model
- We used the following data to calculate the Cost of
Capital:
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- U.S risk free rate of 4.00% (10-year treasury on Jun-2005)
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- U.S risk-premium of 3.68% (average from 2000 to 2005)
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- U.S credit-rating of 92.45 (March 2005)
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- Brazil credit-rating of 46.7 (March 2005)
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- Industry BETA of 0.97(Chemicals industry BETA in the US)
Based on the variables above, we reached aICCRC of 19.76% and a
Country Risk-Premium of 12.08%. 20. Cost of Capital Project
Adjustments 21. Case Outline
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
22. Valuation
- In order to find the fair value of Polibrasil, we employed 3
methods of valuation:
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- Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
- A few important points with regard to the valuation:
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- Pro-forma estimates provided by Espirito Santo (September 5 th
)
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- We used an exchange rate of R$2.72 to the USD, (30 day average
prior to the transaction date of December 31, 2004)
23. Valuation APV Method 24. Valuation Discounted Cash Flow
- In conclusion, through our discounted cash flow analysis the
value of Polibrasil is of $243.7M.
25. Valuation -Comparable Transactions 26. Case Outline
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
27. What Happened?
- Jun/20/05 - Acquires remaining 50% stake of Polibrasil for
US$253M
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- Becomes largest polypropylene producer in Brasil
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- 2 ndlargest thermoplastic resin producer
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- Project underway to expand PP capacity to 875 ktons
- Sept/01/05 - Agreement with the International Finance
Corporation to fund acquisition, plus US$40M for expansion
project
- Broader Financing package allows extension of debt maturity
from 2.5 to 6 years
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- Better positioned for cyclical nature of the industry
28. The New SuzanoPetroqumica
- Dec/01/05 Completes corporate restructuring that effectively
transforms company into aoperatingcompany
- Engaging consolidation as one of the largest players in the
sector
29. QUESTIONS?