Upload
michael-dimayuga
View
223
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
1/24
Chapter I
Introduction
Entrepreneurship is the pursuit of opportunity without regard to resources
currently controlled (Burgstone & Murphy, 2012). This is one of the est found
definition of entrepreneurshi. The ter!s "usiness# and "usiness $enture# are
synony!ous with it.
%tarting an enterprise is one of the est ways to earn !oney. t is one of
the acti$ities in which one can ha$e inco!e wherein !oney wor's to earn !ore
!oney. ccording to oert *iyosa'i (2000), entering into a career of
entrepreneurship is one of the two ways to get wealth.
+urther!ore, enterprises contriute to the society. Entrepreneurship has a
tre!endous i!pact on the econo!ic de$elop!ent of a country (Burger
-el!chen, 2012). t is eplained that enterprises contriute to the !o$e!ent of
!oney in the econo!y, generate inco!e, pro$ide e!ploy!ent, and help in the
distriution of wealth in a society. /ith this in !ind, the researchers estalished
that entrepreneurship is one 'ey ele!ent in the success of a co!!unity.
nder the u!rella of entrepreneurship, the first usiness !odel and also
!ost co!!on is the category of !erchandising. t is est defined as a
co!!ercial enterprise dedicated to the purchase of finished goods and their
resale for a profit. !erchandising usiness will generally uy their products
fro! a wide range of distriutors do!estically and internationally and !ar'et their
products locally in their area of operations.
1
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
2/24
The researchers are interested in entering into a usiness $enture. This
led the researchers to conduct this research. Being ased in the !unicipality of
Batangas, the researchers chose the locality to e the focus of this study.
n the hilippines, the epart!ent of Trade and ndustry categori3es
usiness into four. The categori3ation of a usiness $enture is classified
according to the a!ount of assets and nu!er of e!ployees within the
enterprise.
The researchers ha$e decided to conduct this research on the !icro
usiness category. t is an enterprise with a capitali3ation not eceeding hp.
4,000,000 and has an e!ployee count not eceeding nine people.
n relation to the state!ents ao$e, this study is then ai!ed to deter!ine
what set of products shall e !ost !ar'etale for a !erchandising usiness.
More specifically, it see's to deter!ine what product category and price range is
!ost suitale for the Batangas 5ity !ar'et. +urther!ore, it ai!s to locate a
strategic place of operation should $enturing into usiness ta'es place.
Statement of the Problem
This study see's to answer to following 6uestions7
1. /hat is the de!ographic profile of the respondents7
1.1ge81.29ender8 and1.4Monthly allowance : inco!e;
2
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
3/24
2. /hat product do they want to e easily and !ore pro!inently a$ailale in
Batangas 5ity;
2.1roduct category82.2rice range8 and2.4
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
4/24
Significance of the Study
The researchers elie$e that the results of this study would enefit the
following7
Entrepreneurs. The results of this study shall eneficial for entrepreneurs
who! of which are planning to enter into a usiness $enture in Batangas 5ity.
Mar'eting Managers. This study shall pro$ide insights as to what product
line is $iale to the Batangas 5ity !ar'et.
+uture researchers. This research !ay ser$e as a dataase, guide, or
reference future researchers who wish to conduct related studies.
Scope and Limitations
n this study, the researchers inspected the product preferences of the
Batangas 5ity target !ar'et. More specifically, the researches ai! to deter!ine
the ite!s sought which are not yet easily a$ailale in the locality.
This study co$ers the product preferences, price range, purchasing power,
and accessiility perspecti$es of the people of Batangas 5ity for its scope. t
li!its itself to the =urisdiction of Batangas 5ity and its residents.
4
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
5/24
Chapter II
Review of Related Literature and Studies
ccording to i!aano, et.al. (2010), di$erse entrepreneurial 6ualities and
aspirations are oser$ale and pertinent in de$eloping countries which include
the hilippines. n addition, entrepreneurs are considered energi3ers, ris' ta'ers,
=o pro$iders, inno$ators and instru!ents for econo!ic growth (ruc'er, 1??@).
Entering into usiness is always an a$ailale choice. +ilipino students in
this generation are asically in the !ind set of ha$ing gainful e!ploy!ent after
finishing college education. But in contrast, entrepreneurship is always a $iale
option. +inancially spea'ing, entrepreneurship dri$es the creation of new wealth
or $alue out of inno$ation (Monde=ar, 200@). n addition, it ai!s to gear people
towards selfe!ploy!ent (i!aano, et.al. 2010).
s of the 2010 listing, there are !ore than three thousand fi$e hundred
registered usinesses in Batangas 5ity. s found out y the researchers, the
greater density of the usinesses engages in retailing and wholesale8 wherein
!ostly are "sarisari# stores. n addition, co!puter shops ta'e a large portion of
the nu!ers as well.
n a written article y rdre Arie (2011), there are so!e considerations
that entrepreneurs !ust thin' o$er efore starting a usiness. +irst is the
6uestion of whether the entrepreneurs are co!fortale with wor'ing without a
fied inco!e. %econd is the 6uestion of funding the usiness. Third is the
orientation of the entrepreneur as a wor'er or a leader. +ourth is the 6uestion of
5
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
6/24
ta'ing ris's and o$erco!ing fears of failure. nd lastly is whether or not there has
een an estalished plan.
This study shall focus on the planning function of !anaging a usiness.
The goal of this study is to deter!ine what 'ind of product is rarely a$ailale in
the locality. t is of great i!portance to 'now what is not easily a$ailale to the
population.
The first 6uestion in starting an enterprise is what 'ind usiness is to e
estalished. n an article written y a$id 9arland (2012), it is e!phasi3ed that a
usiness is oser$ed to e !ore successful when the entrepreneurs enter into a
uni6ue usiness !odel. +urther, the characteristics of passion, personality, and
'nowledge play a sustantial part in entrepreneurship.
9arland (2012) in=ects that entrepreneurs who estalished an enterprise
!a'e !ore when the usiness is the passion of the entrepreneur. n addition to
the state!ent, this situation reeds !ore creati$ity that leads to success.
%tarting a usiness egins with a plan. usiness plan is a for!al
state!ent of a set of usiness goals. n addition, these goals !ust e attainale
and feasile. lso included are the acti$ities which !ust e eecuted in order to
achie$e the goals. ccording to inson (200>), failure to ha$e a concrete
usiness plan is one of the !a=or reasons why !ost %MEs fail.
6
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
7/24
el!ar and %hane (2004) argue that entrepreneurial perfor!ance is
dri$en y two core di!ensions. +irst is the entrepreneurial acu!en C the aility to
percei$e profit opportunity and to de$ise a !eans to eploit it. %econd is the
resource ac6uisition C this supports the entrepreneurial perfor!ance pro$iding it
the capacity to deli$er the strategy. The researchers co!pletely agree with the
state!ent. n relation, this study focuses on the entrepreneurial acu!en, with
e!phasis on de$ising the !eans to eploit it through co!petiti$e usiness
planning.
Bur'e, et.al., (200?), used an endogenous switching regression !odel to
ea!ine endogeneity and interaction effects for new entrepreneurial $entures.
+urther e!phasis is placed on planning acti$ities to gather infor!ation in order to
eploit a usiness !odel. This study ai!s to achie$e the sa!e goal.
ifferentiating this study is the research !ethodology wherein the researchers
shall use a si!ple descripti$e analytic research !odel.
research conducted y Torni'os'i and Dewert (200) re$ealed that
usiness plans are deployed sy!olically. The institutional theoretic approach
used in the study i!plies that usiness plans !ight e seen as a de$ice to !a'e
new $entures see! !ore predictale. This approach argues that new $entures
face usiness pressures to confor! and ho!ogeni3e with eisting usiness
for!s. The state!ents clearly i!ply the weight of a co!prehensi$e and
co!petiti$e usiness plan. The researchers co!pletely agree. This is one of the
purposes of this study.
7
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
8/24
nother consideration for entrepreneurship is the usiness location. n a
research conducted y ina 9erde!an (2012), it was clearly e!phasi3ed that
geographic considerations play a sustantial part in the success of a usiness.
+urther, in a =ournal article of lcacer and Fhao (2012), the usiness location
!ust increase the $alue of the enterprise. The state!ents in oth researchers
i!ply that it is essential to properly choose a strategic location for usiness
pre!ises.
8
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
9/24
Chapter III
Research Methodology
This chapter presents the discussion of the research design, sources of
data, sa!pling design, respondents of the study, locale, and research instru!ent.
esearch esign
The researchers used the descripti$eanalytic !ethod with 6ualitati$e
approach as !ethodology. This !ethod is used to identify which type of usiness
shall e paid !ore attention to y the custo!ers y analy3ing the de!ographics,
!onthly inco!e and:or allowances, and geographic preferences of the
respondents in relation to their product preferences. Through the infor!ation
gathered, the researchers will then e ale to !a'e a logical decision on what
usiness $enture to pursue.
%ources of ata
sur$ey 6uestionnaire designed y the researchers was distriuted to the
respondents in gathering pri!ary data for this study. n addition, =ournals, oo's,
and internet resources that contain rele$ant infor!ation, theory, and concept
were gathered for the progress of the study as secondary data.
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
10/24
n this study, the researchers used ten respondents who were fro!
different industries with different speciali3ations, perspecti$es, $iews, opinion,
preferences and tastes.
ata nalysis
%ince this research is using a 6ualitati$e approach, the researchers shall
e gathering infor!ation and logically !a'e a decision ased on oser$ation
fro! the results of the sur$ey.
10
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
11/24
Chapter I
Presentation and !nalysis of "ata
This chapter deals with the presentation and the analysis of the
infor!ation gathered using the sur$ey 6uestionnaire. %ince this research uses
the 6ualitati$e approach in order to reach a final decision through the responses
of the ten (10) respondents, the sur$ey results will then e presented in a
co!pact taulated for! in order to present a etter perspecti$e.
11
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
12/24
te! in
Guestionnaire
esponse
Do.1 Do.2 Do.4 Do.> Do.@ Do.H Do. Dge H0 22 2H >2 4@ >I 2@ 2
9ender M M M + M + M +Monthly
llowance:nco!
e
D 10,000 1I,000
C
20,000
20,000 D 40,000 2
roduct 5ategory7 an'ed
Entertain!ent 4 4 4 4 1 2 2 4
Dightlife 2 1 1 2 4 4 1 2%pecialty 1 2 2 1 2 > 4 1
%hopping > > > > > @ > >5onsu!er 9oods @ @ @ @ @ 1 @ @
%pecific
roduct:Brand
Bali
%hoes:
ierre
5ordin
%hirts
Bars 9i!i':
9ood
ti!e
spots
Thalase!i
a
?? B
>
Most 5on$enient
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
13/24
Based on the responses, the researchers ca!e into the following oser$ations7
1 %pecialty, entertain!ent, and nightlife categories are the top three choices.
Eight out of ten respondents ran'ed the afore!entioned as 1,2 and 4.2 %pecialty goods see! to e the est choice. +i$e out of ten respondents
ran'ed specialty goods as 1. Three out of ten respondents ran'ed it as 2.4 The second choice falls under the category of nightlife. Three out of ten
respondents ran'ed it as 1. Three out of ten respondents ran'ed it as 2.> The entertain!ent category can also e dee!ed as a feasile choice.
lthough only one respondent ran'ed it as 1, this category is ran'ed 2 y four
respondents, and ran'ed 4 y fi$e respondents.@ 5onsu!er goods and shopping goods are ran'ed as > and @ y the greater
nu!er of the respondents. 5onsu!er ran'ed as @ y eight out of ten
respondents. nd shopping goods ran'ed as > y eight out of ten
respondents.H The price range that the respondents placed for their selection is spread
dyna!ically. The top choices for con$enient locations are along the national highway and
along di$ersion road.
13
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
14/24
Chapter
Conclusion and Recommendation
/ith the oser$ations !ade, the researchers e$aluated different usiness
$enture ideas and ca!e up with the top choice of putting a night !ar'et usiness
pre!ise. /ith the dyna!ic selections of the respondents and the dyna!ic price
ranges, pro$iding a usiness space located either along the national highway or
along the di$ersion road can e dee!ed as $ery feasile.
usiness pre!ise as a usiness $enture is $ery pro!ising. /ith the
operations to e done at night and pro$ided that it is estalished within the top
locations, a wide selection of products and ser$ices can e offered. n addition, a
night !ar'et is so!ething which is a seasonal e$ent only in Batangas 5ity
(tiangge). night !ar'et would e highly $iale throughout an entire year.
Ane factor which !ust e ta'en into top consideration should the chosen
usiness $enture e reali3ed is an effecti$e and efficient !ar'eting strategy,
focusing on ad$ertising. This would in$ol$e oth inward and outward flows of
ad$ertising. nward flow is pertaining to ad$ertising in for enticing different rands
and usinesses to rent the usiness space. Autward flow is pertaining to
ad$ertising that would reach the greater population of Batangas 5ity as target
custo!ers.
14
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
15/24
!ppendices
15
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
16/24
16
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
17/24
Part I. Demographics
Name (Optional) : _____________________________
Age: _____________________________
Gender: _____________________________
Monthly allowanceincome: _____________________________
Part II. Prod!ctser"ice wanted to #e easily a"aila#le in $atangas %ity
&. In yo!r opinion' !nder which prod!ct category do yo! #elie"e is c!rrently not easily
a"aila#le or is lacing "ariety in $atangas %ity (Please ran them *rom &+, with & #eing
the most not easily a"aila#le and , #eing the least.)
-ntertainment hopping
Nightli*e %ons!mer Goods
pecialty
/. 0ith the category yo! mared with n!m#er &' what speci*ic prod!ct do yo! ha"e in
mind ___________________________
1. 2or yo!r answer in 3!estion n!m#er /' how m!ch wo!ld yo! #e willing to spend on it on
a monthly #asis (Please chec the closest amo!nt to yo!r estimates.)
17
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
18/24
$elow Php. 455 Php. ,66 7 Php. 555
Php. &666 7 Php. &455 Php. &,66 7 Php. &555
Php. /666 7 Php. /455 More than Php. /,66
4. I* the prod!ctser"ice wo!ld #e a"aila#le' where in $atangas %ity wo!ld #e most
con"enient *or yo! as a p!rchase location (Please chec the item closest to the most
con"enient location *or yo!.)
Along the National 8ighway Along P. $!rgos treet
0ithin the minor city streets Along Di"ersion 9oad
Mall (M $atangas) Mall ($ay %ity Mall)
Mall (%aedo %ommercial %enter) Mall (N! %ity)
18
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
19/24
Curriculum itae
19
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
20/24
P#RSO$!L I$%ORM!&IO$
Da!e 7 n=anette B. !oroso
ddress 7 J111I i$ersion oad Balagtas Batangas 5ity
ate of Birth 7 ugust 12, 1??4
ge 7 20
9ender 7 +e!ale
5i$il %tatus 7 %ingle
5iti3enship 7 +ilipino
eligion 7 glesia Di 5risto
+athers Da!e 7 lert +. !oroso
Mothers Da!e 7 osario %. Benite3
#"'C!&IO$!L (!C)*RO'$"
5ollege 7 ni$ersity of Batangas
5ourse 7 Bachelor of %cience in Business
d!inistration
Ma=or 7 Business Manage!ent
%econdary 7 ni$ersity of Batangas
20
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
21/24
P#RSO$!L I$%ORM!&IO$
Da!e 7 Deregine 5. y6ue
ddress 7 acifico, %ta. Teresita, Batangas
ate of Birth 7 %epte!er 2I, 1??4
ge 7 20
9ender 7 +e!ale
5i$il %tatus 7 %ingle
5iti3enship 7 +ilipino
eligion 7 o!an 5atholic
+athers Da!e 7 eynaldo . y6ue
Mothers Da!e 7 Marissa
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
22/24
P#RSO$!L I$%ORM!&IO$
Da!e 7 5ristine . 9arcia
ddress 7 Bayanan %an ascual Batangas
ate of Birth 7 Kuly 2@,1??4
ge 7 20
%e 7 +e!ale
5i$il %tatus 7 %ingle
5iti3enship 7 +ilipino
eligion 7 o!an 5atholic
+athers Da!e 7 ene 9. 9arcia
Mothers Da!e 7 Medelina . el 5a!po
#"'C!&IO$!L (!C)*RO'$"
5ollege 7 ni$ersity of Batangas
5ourse 7 Bachelor of %cience in Business
d!inistration
Ma=or 7 Business Manage!ent
%econdary 7 Bayanan Dational -ighschool
22
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
23/24
(I(LIO*R!P+,
!- (OO)S
Brugstone, Kon and Murphy, Bill Kr.. 2012. Brea'through Entrepreneurship. %an
+rancisco, 5alifornia7 +arallon ulishing
ruc'er, eter. 1??@. Entrepreneurship7 %tarting, e$eloping and Managing a
Dew Enterprise. %7 rwin
+ar6uhar, Killian awes and owley, Kennifer. 200?. 5on$enience7 %er$ices
erspecti$e
*iyosa'i, oert and
(pril 2012)7 4>C@4.
Bur'e, ., +raser, %., and 9reen, +. (200?). Multiple Effects of Business lans on
Dew Nentures. 5ranfield Manage!ent esearch, 5ranfield %chool ofManage!ent
el!ar, +. and %. %hane (2004) Ooes Business lanning +acilitate the
e$elop!ent of Dew Nentures;, %trategic Manage!ent Kournal
23
7/24/2019 Potential Businesses in Batangas City
24/24
i!aano, M.-., h.., Magnaye, .., h.., Ecalnir, ..5., h.., & -eralde,
+.M. , h... 2010. Entrepreneurship !ong B% 9raduate Business
%tudents7 %elf erception of %'ills and !pact of the 9raduate Business
rogra!7 Batangas %tate ni$ersity 9raduate %chool esearch Kournal
2010
ina 9erde!an.