possessive adjectives personal pronouns

7/28/2019 possessive adjectives personal pronouns

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IES BENICALAP PEPE


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Noun

. It is abig pen

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Noun

. It is a big pen

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Adjective Noun

. It is a big pen

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Adjective Noun

(refers to size). It is abig pen

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Adjective Noun

(refers to size). It is a big pen

. It is an expensive pen

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Adjective Noun


(refers to price). It is anexpensive pen

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Adjective Noun


(refers to price). It is an expensive pen. It is a plastic pen

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Adjective Noun


(refers to price). It is an expensive pen(refers to a material). It is aplastic pen

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Adjective Noun


(refers to price). It is an expensive pen(refers to a material). It is a plastic pen. It is a blue pen

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Adjective Noun


(refers to price). It is an expensive pen(refers to a material). It is a plastic pen(refers to a colour). It is ablue pen

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Adjective Noun


(refers to price). It is an expensive pen(refers to a material). It is a plastic pen(refers to a colour). It is a blue pen

It ismy pen

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Adjective Noun


(refers to price). It is an expensive pen(refers to a material). It is a plastic pen(refers to a colour). It is a blue pen(refers to a possessor). It ismy pen

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Adjective Noun


(refers to price). It is an expensive pen(refers to a material). It is a plastic pen(refers to a colour). It is a blue pen(refers to apossessor). It ismy pen

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Adjective Noun

(refers to size) It is a big pen

(refers to price) It is an expensive pen(refers to price) It is a cheap pen(refers to colour) It is a blue pen

(refers to apossessor) It ismy pen

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PossessiveAdjective Noun

(refers to size) It is a big pen

(refers to price) It is an expensive pen(refers to price) It is a cheap pen(refers to colour) It is a blue pen

(refers to a possessor) It ismy pen

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Compare: Blue pen

Blue pens



Compare: Blue pen

Blue pens

My pen

My pens



Compare: Blue pen

Blue pens

My pen

My pens

Theirpens


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Compare: Blue pen

Blue pens

My pen

My pens

TheirpensAdjectives have no -s in plural

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(Mys)

(Theirs)

(Blues)

X

X

X


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mi, mis my

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mi, mis mytu, tus your

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vuestro-a-os-as your

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su, sussu, sus

su, sus


su, susIES BENICALAP PEPE


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(de l) su, sus hissu, sussu, sus




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(de l) su, sus his(de ella) su, sus hersu, sus




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(de l) su, sus his(de ella) su, sus her(de l/ello-a) su, sus its (not a person)




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vuestro-a-os-as your(de ellos-as)

su, sus theirIES BENICALAP PEPE


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nuestro-a-os-as ourvuestro-a-os-as your

(de ellos-as)su, sus their

COPY

THIS

CHART

IN YOUR

NOTE-

BOOK

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Examples:

Mi mvil no va porque su batera est rota.Mymobile doesnt work because its battery is broken.

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Examples:


Tu boli y tus libros estn en el escritorio. Yourpen and yourbooks are on the desk.

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Examples:



Los coches son ms seguros cuando sus ruedas son

nuevas.Cars are safer when theirwheels are new.

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Examples:



Los coches son ms seguros cuando sus ruedas son

nuevas.Cars are safer when theirwheels are new.

Ellos visitan a su abuelita. They visit theirgranny.

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IES BENICALAP PEPE


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Mary gave her present to Peter.

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SUBJECTMary gave her present to Peter.

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SUBJECT

She


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SUBJECT

She


PERSONAL

PRONOUNSUBJECT

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SUBJECT

She gave


PERSONAL

PRONOUNSUBJECT

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SUBJECT D.OBJECT

She gave it


PERSONAL

PRONOUNSUBJECT

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SUBJECT D.OBJECT

She gave it


PERSONAL

PRONOUNOBJECT

PERSONAL

PRONOUNSUBJECT

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SUBJECT D.OBJECT I.OBJECT

She gave it


PERSONAL

PRONOUNSUBJECT

PERSONAL

PRONOUNOBJECT

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She gave it to him.


PERSONAL

PRONOUNSUBJECT

PERSONAL

PRONOUNOBJECT

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She gave it to him.


PERSONALPRONOUNOBJECT

PERSONALPRONOUNSUBJECT


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She gave it to him.PERSONALPRONOUNOBJECT


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SUBJECT OBJECT

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I YO

S H EE L L A

IT ()

W E

NOSOTROS-A S

SUBJECT

IES BENICALAP PEPE


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I YO

YOU T

IT ()

W ENOSOTROS-

A S

SUBJECT

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I YO

YOU T

HS

IT ( )WE NOSOTROS-AS

YOU VOSOTROS-AS

SUBJECT

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I YO

YOU T

HE L

S


YOU VOSOTROS-AS

SUBJECT

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I YO

YOU T

HE L

SHE ELLA


YOU VOSOTROS-AS

SUBJECT

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I YO

YOU T

HE L

SHE ELLA

IT (not a person) ( )

WE NOSOTROS-AS

YOU VOSOTROS-AS

SUBJECT

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I YO

YOU T

HE L

SHE ELLA


WE NOSOTROS-AS

YOU VOSOTROS-AS

SUBJECT

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I YO

YOU T

HE L

SHE ELLA


WE NOSOTROS-AS

YOU VOSOTROS-AS

THEY ELLOS-AS

SUBJECT

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1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY

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(Yo les) Escrib a Charles y Jane, y (ellos) me

contestaron.I wrote to Charles and Jane, and they

answered me.

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answered me.

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answered me.

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answered me.

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answered me.

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2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.

Me contestaron ellos.

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They answered me.

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They answered me.SUBJECT VERB

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They answered me. ( ) Voy a por pan.

Yo voy a por pan.

SUBJECT VERB

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Yo voy a por pan. Voy yo a por pan.

SUBJECT VERB

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Yo voy a por pan. Voy yo a por pan.

Iam going to get some bread.

SUBJECT VERB

SUBJECT VERB

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3.-It can sometimes be translated as ello:

He snores; does it bother you?

El ronca; te molesta (ello)?Yes, but I dont complain about it .

S, pero no me quejo de ello.

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but we dont usually translate it:

Its 68 degrees outside.---- Hace 20 grados afuera.

Its obvious itll snow soon.---- Est claro que ---- va a nevar pronto.

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Theyanswered me.3.- We dont usually translate the pronoun it

Its obvious.

SUBJECT VERB

COPY THESE RULES IN

YOUR NOTEBOOK

SUMMARY

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The direct object is the part of the sentencethat receives the action of the verb. To findthe direct object in a sentence, ask the

question What?

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question What?

Example: -He repairs cars.

-What does he repair?

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question What?


-What does he repair?-He repairs carsD.OBJECT

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question What?


-What does he repair?-He repairs cars

He repairsthem.D.OBJECT

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The indirect object is the part of the sentencethat receives the direct object. To find theindirect object in a sentence, ask the question

Whom? (to who? /for who?)

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Whom? (to who? / for who?)

Example: -He sings songs to his daughter.

-Whom does he sing songs?

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-Whom does he sing songs?-He sings songsto his daughter.I.OBJECT

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-Whom does he sing songs?-He sings songs tohis daughter.

He sings songs to her.I.OBJECT

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English object pronouns substituteboth the direct and indirectobject.

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both


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ME ME, A M

Y

HH

IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A

US NOS, A NOSOTROS-ASY

SUBJECT OBJECT

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ME ME, A M

YOU TE, A TI

HH


US NOS, A NOSOTROS-ASYOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS

SUBJECT OBJECT

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ME ME, A M

YOU TE, A TI

HIM LE, LO, A LH



SUBJECT OBJECT

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ME ME, A M

YOU TE, A TI

HIM LE, LO, A LHER LE, LA, A ELLA



SUBJECT OBJECT

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ME ME, A M

YOU TE, A TI




SUBJECT OBJECT

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(not a person)


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ME ME, A M

YOU TE, A TI




THEM LES, LOS, LAS,A ELLOS-AS

SUBJECT OBJECT

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(not a person)


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ME ME, A M

YOU TE, A TI





SUBJECT OBJECT

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(not a person)


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Remember: we use (direct) object pronounsAFTER the verb:

I eat it. - Lo como (Yo como lo/aello Terrible!)

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Remember: we use (direct) object pronounsAFTER the verb:

I eat it. - Lo como (Yo como lo/a ello Terrible!)

He read them(books). - Los ley (l ley los/aellos)

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Remember: we use (indirect) object pronounsAFTER the verb:

I'm talking to him. - Le hablo. (a l)

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He writes to them - Les escribe. (a ellos/ellas)

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He writes to them - Les escribe. (a ellos/ellas)She answered me - Ella me contest.

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SUMMARY

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I YO

YOU T

HE LSHE ELLA


WE NOSOTROS-AS

YOU VOSOTROS-AS

THEY ELLOS-AS

ME ME, A M

YOU TE, A TI





SUBJECT OBJECT

COPY THE CHART IN YOUR NOTEBOOK

SUMMARY

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(not a person)


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IES BENICALAP

(VALENCIA)PEPE BELLSm

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possessive adjectives personal pronouns