Poljoprivredne statistike EU

Agriculture and Rural Development

Share in EU-28

GDP Population Rural

population

Country 2014 2013 2013

Belgium 2.9% 2.2% 0.8%

Bulgaria 0.3% 1.4% 2.4%

Czech Republic 1.1% 2.1% 3.0%

Denmark 1.9% 1.1% 1.4%

Germany 20.8% 15.9% 11.7%

Estonia 0.1% 0.3% 0.5%

Ireland 1.3% 0.9% 2.9%

Greece 1.3% 2.2% 4.3%

Spain 7.6% 9.2% 3.0%

France 15.3% 13.0% 17.1%

Croatia 0.3% 0.8% 2.1%

Italy 11.6% 11.8% 10.6%

Cyprus 0.1% 0.2% -

Latvia 0.2% 0.4% 0.7%

Lithuania 0.3% 0.6% 1.1%

January 2015

CONTENTS

Key figures EU-28

1. POPULATION & ECONOMY

2. FINANCIAL ASPECTS

3. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

4. AGRICULTURAL TRADE

5. FARM STRUCTURE

1

2-5

6-8

9-14

15-16

17-18

Member States Factsheets

E U R O P E A N U N I O N

Share in EU-28

GDP Population Rural

population

Country 2014 2013 2013

Luxembourg 0.3% 0.1% -

Hungary 0.7% 2.0% 4.1%

Malta 0.1% 0.1% -

Netherlands 4.7% 3.3% 0.1%

Austria 2.4% 1.7% 3.3%

Poland 2.9% 7.6% 12.1%

Portugal 1.3% 2.1% 3.1%

Romania 1.1% 4.0% 7.9%

Slovenia 0.3% 0.4% 0.8%

Slovakia 0.5% 1.1% 2.4%

Finland 1.5% 1.1% 1.9%

Sweden 3.1% 1.9% 1.3%

United Kingdom 16.0% 12.6% 1.6%

EU-28 100.0% 100.0% 100.0

Sources: European Commission, Eurostat (GDP and population) and DG Agriculture and Rural Development (rural population). Updated: November 2014.

European Union

2

1.1. POPULATION AND ECONOMY

Population and gross domestic product: main data

EU Member States

Population GDP at current prices GDP in PPS (**)

Total population

Rural population (000) (*)

Nominal GDP (million EUR)

GDP per capita (EUR)

Nominal GDP (million PPS)

GDP per capita (PPS)

2013 2013 2014 2014 2014 2014

Belgium 11 161 642 963.7 401 947 35 999 359 444.8 32 193

Bulgaria 7 284 552 2 719.3 41 383 5 732 91 975.0 12 739

Czech Republic

10 516 125 3 462.2 154 656 14 704 236 939.2 22 527

Denmark 5 602 628 1 626.6 258 741 45 893 188 137.7 33 370

Germany 82 020 578 13 357.0 2 900 352 35 210 2 772 327.0 33 656

Estonia 1 320 174 600.3 19 408 14 754 26 253.8 19 958

Ireland 4 591 087 3 328.6 183 733 39 783 169 371.2 36 673

Greece 11 062 508 4 875.0 180 793 16 343 217 797.9 19 688

Spain 46 727 890 3 442.4 1 059 001 23 115 1 187 442.0 25 919

France 65 578 819 19 528.4 2 134 494 32 229 1 915 524.0 28 923

Croatia 4 262 140 2 399.4 43 200 10 170 67 820.6 15 966

Italy 59 685 227 12 090.0 1 619 641 26 418 1 619 896.0 26 422

Cyprus 865 878 - 17 319 20 013 20 835.4 24 076

Latvia 2 023 825 747.5 24 200 12 120 36 198.6 18 129

Lithuania 2 971 905 1 241.2 36 218 12 338 59 552.8 20 287

Luxembourg 537 039 - 47 510 85 183 38 622.9 69 249

Hungary 9 908 798 4 642.0 101 557 10 279 183 126.5 18 535

Malta 421 364 - 7 839 18 404 10 401.8 24 422

Netherlands 16 779 575 106.1 648 683 38 505 599 294.6 35 573

Austria 8 451 860 3 746.8 329 578 38 612 296 352.3 34 719

Poland 38 533 299 13 833.6 410 302 10 668 716 829.0 18 638

Portugal 10 487 289 3 552.1 174 699 16 809 215 728.3 20 756

Romania 20 020 074 9 071.0 151 585 7 581 293 416.9 14 674

Slovenia 2 058 821 897.5 37 028 17 943 46 730.0 22 645

Slovakia 5 410 836 2 720.8 75 297 13 898 112 806.4 20 821

Finland 5 426 674 2 203.0 203 166 37 181 164 628.0 30 128

Sweden 9 555 893 1 533.9 430 660 44 397 337 394.5 34 782

United Kingdom

63 896 071 1 844.2 2 231 598 34 579 1 939 741.0 30 057

EU-28 507 162 571 114 533 13 924 588 27 325 13 924 588.1 27 325

EU-15 401 564 780 72 198 12 804 596 31 676 12 021 702.2 29 739

EU-N13 105 597 791 42 335 1 119 992 10 606 1 902 885.9 18 020

Sources: European Commission, Eurostat (population), DG Agriculture and Rural Development (rural population), DG for Economic and Financial Affairs (GDP). Updated: November 2014.

(*) Population living in predominantly rural regions, according to a revised urban-rural typology that classifies NUTS 3 regions based on the share of population in rural grid cells (see Note on page 3). (**) PPS = Purchasing power standards. GDP in PPS eliminates differences in price levels between countries.

European Union

3


Importance of rural areas

Source: Eurostat. Updated: December 2014.

Year 2013 Territory

(km2)

Population (1 000

inhabitants)

GVA (Million EUR)

Employment (1 000 persons)

(*)

EU-28

PR 2 320 616.4 114 532.8 1 793 840.7 57 625.8

IR 1 703 599.6 176 926.4 3 557 299.5 68 018.1

PU 438 874.2 215 804.6 5 890 819.3 87 058.2

Total 4 463 090.2 505 675.0 11 661 789.3 212 702.1

PR 52.0% 22.6% 15.8% 27.1%

IR 38.4% 34.9% 31.4% 32.0%

PU 9.8% 42.5% 52.0% 40.9%

EU-15

PR 1 653 369.9 72 198.0 1 542 127.8 40 979.3

IR 1 298 232.1 136 502.0 3 249 812.9 56 799.3

PU 367 058.5 192 890.1 5 576 049.2 71 274.1

Total 3 318 660.5 400 077.2 10 718 894.5 169 052.5

PR 49.8% 18.0% 14.8% 24.2%

IR 39.1% 34.1% 31.2% 33.6%

PU 11.1% 48.2% 53.5% 42.2%

EU-N13

PR 667 246.5 42 334.8 251 713.3 16 646.7

IR 405 367.5 40 424.4 307 478.8 11 218.7

PU 71 815.7 22 914.5 314 776.4 15 783.9

Total 1 144 429.7 105 597.8 942 894.8 43 649.5

PR 58.3% 40.1% 27.6% 38.1%

IR 35.4% 38.3% 33.7% 25.7%

PU 6.3% 21.7% 34.5% 36.2%

Source: European Commission, DG Agriculture and Rural Development (CAP context indicator update 2014).

Note: According to a revised urban-rural typology that classifies NUTS 3 regions based on the share of population in rural grid cells: Predominantly Rural (PR) with more than 50% of the total population living in rural grid cells; Intermediate Regions (IR) between 15-50%; Predominantly Urban (PU) less than 15%; existence of large urban centres is taken into account to re-classify regions (European Commission, based on current OECD methodology, 2010). See also http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Urban-rural_typology

-1.2

-0.8

-0.4

0.0

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2.0

2.4

2.8

LU

BE

SE

UK

AT

MT FI

DK

FR

CY IT NL

EU

-15

CZ

EU

-28 SI

IE DE

SK PL

HU

EU

-12

HR

RO

ES

PT

EE

EL

BG LV

LT

Total population - Annual growth rates (%)

2013-2023 2023-2033

Changes in population

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Urban-rural_typology





European Union

4


EU Member States

% change on previous year

Average 1995-2009

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015f

Belgium 3.3% 2.3 1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9

Bulgaria 3.1% 0.4 1.8 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.6

Czech Republic 3.2% 2.5 1.8 -1.0 -0.9 2.5 2.7

Denmark 1.5% 1.4 1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.8 1.7

Germany 1.1% 4.0 3.3 0.7 0.4 1.3 1.1

Estonia 5.0% 3.3 8.7 4.5 2.2 1.9 2.0

Ireland 5.6% -1.1 2.2 0.2 -0.3 4.6 3.6

Greece 3.1% -4.9 -7.1 -7.0 -3.9 0.6 2.9

Spain 3.1% -0.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.2 1.2 1.7

France 1.7% 1.7 2.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.7

Italy 3.2% -2.3 -0.2 -2.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.2

Croatia 1.0% 1.7 0.4 -2.4 -1.9 -0.4 0.6

Cyprus 3.3% 1.3 0.4 -2.4 -5.4 -2.8 0.4

Latvia 4.6% -1.3 5.3 5.2 4.1 2.6 2.9

Lithuania 4.9% 1.6 6.0 3.7 3.3 2.7 3.1

Luxembourg 3.9% 3.1 1.9 -0.2 2.1 3.0 2.4

Hungary 2.4% 1.1 1.6 -1.7 1.1 3.2 2.5

Malta 1.6% 4.3 1.4 1.1 2.9 3.0 2.9

Netherlands 2.3% 1.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.8 0.9 1.4

Austria 2.1% 1.8 2.8 0.9 0.3 0.7 1.2

Poland 4.4% 3.9 4.5 2.0 1.6 3.0 2.8

Portugal 1.9% 1.9 -1.3 -3.2 -1.4 0.9 1.3

Romania 3.3% -1.1 2.3 0.6 3.5 2.0 2.4

Slovenia 3.7% 1.3 0.7 -2.5 -1.1 2.4 1.7

Slovakia 4.6% 4.4 3.0 1.8 0.9 2.4 2.5

Finland 2.8% 3.4 2.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.6

Sweden 2.7% 6.6 2.9 0.9 1.6 2.0 2.4

United Kingdom 2.5% 1.7 1.1 0.3 1.7 3.1 2.7

EU-28 1.9% 2.0 1.6 -0.4 0.1 1.3 1.5

Source: European Commission, Eurostat. Updated: December 2014.

Real GDP growth rate

European Union

5


Changes in GDP

Source: European Commission, DG for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Economic Forecast - Spring 2014. Updated: December 2014.

Source: European Commission, DG for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Economic Forecast – Spring 2014. Updated: November 2014.

-2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

IE HU

UK

LU

MT

PL

LT

LV

CZ SI

SK

RO

SE

EE

DE

EU

-28

BG

ES

BE

NL

PT

DK

AT

EL

FR IT FI

HR

Real GDP growth rate - % change on previous year

2014 2015f

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

LU IE NL

SE

AT

DE

DK

BE FI

UK

FR

EU

-28 IT ES

MT

CY

SI

CZ

SK

PT

LT

EE

EL

PL

HU

LV

Evolution of GDP per capita in PPS (EU-28 = 100)

2014 Avg 2010-2014

European Union

6

2.1. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS

CAP expenditure

68% 73%

46%

8% 8%

6%

24% 18%

48%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

EU-27 EU-15 EU-N12

Distribution of CAP expenditure (2008-2013)

Direct payments Market measures Rural development

Measures 2013 Total 2008-2013

1 000 EUR %

Decoupled direct aids 38 842 109.1 60.1% 88.4%

Other direct aids 2 815 994.6 7.6% 11.1%

Additional amounts of aid 172.9 0.3% 0.5%

Direct payments 41 658 276.6 68.0% 100.0%

Cereals 88.1 0.0% 0.1%

Rice 0.0 0.0% 0.0%

Refunds on non-Annex I products 4 879.8 0.1% 1.1%

Food programmes 491 528.7 0.8% 10.4%

Sugar -146.8 0.2% 2.3%

Olive oil 60 938.5 0.1% 1.2%

Textile plants 17 140.3 0.0% 0.5%

Fruit and vegetables 1 138 086.3 1.7% 22.7%

Wine sector 1 044 232.1 2.0% 26.0%

Promotion 51 475.8 0.1% 1.1%

Other plant products/measures 227 645.3 0.6% 7.4%

Milk and milk products 70 349.5 0.3% 4.4%

Beef and veal 6 489.2 0.1% 0.9%

Sheepmeat and goatmeat 0.0 0.0% 0.0%

Pigmeat, eggs, poultry and other 80 522.1 0.3% 3.7%

Sugar Restructuring Fund 0.0 - -

Market measures 3 193 228.9 7.7% 100.0%

Rural development 14 788 920.8 24.3% 100.0%

TOTAL 59 640 426.3 100.0% -

Note: Payments for direct payments and market measures; commitment payments for rural development. Sources: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development (2008-2013 EAGF Financial Reports) and Commission Decision 2010/236/EU. Updated: October 2014.

European Union

7


CAP expenditure in 2013 by MS

In EUR

EU Member States

Direct payments

Market measures

Rural development

Total

Belgium 566 838 77 868 77 777 722 483

Bulgaria 494 436 43 095 395 700 933 231

Czech Republic 824 121 13 972 424 262 1 262 356

Denmark 939 166 6 622 106 489 1 052 276

Germany 5 253 939 100 918 1 429 715 6 784 572

Estonia 91 924 3 458 113 303 208 685

Ireland 1 250 859 5 776 351 504 1 608 139

Greece 2 282 265 63 078 671 748 3 017 092

Spain 5 237 239 590 576 1 284 264 7 112 079

France 7 967 502 633 992 1 278 994 9 880 488

Italy 3 959 604 701 413 1 441 206 6 102 223

Cyprus 43 843 6 273 21 038 71 154

Latvia 132 914 15 482 151 198 299 595

Lithuania 345 582 11 411 253 898 610 891

Luxembourg 33 737 379 13 212 47 328

Hungary 1 203 392 68 705 584 610 1 856 707

Malta 4 835 873 10 663 16 371

Netherlands 822 951 84 486 102 750 1 010 187

Austria 706 439 23 599 532 957 1 262 994

Poland 2 769 504 415 216 1 851 146 5 035 866

Portugal 648 702 120 205 589 872 1 358 779

Romania 1 086 815 122 405 1 356 173 2 565 393

Slovenia 130 184 8 660 113 031 251 875

Slovakia 354 311 9 232 319 810 683 353

Finland 531 826 9 656 288 617 830 099

Sweden 689 331 12 615 275 759 977 705

United Kingdom 3 286 017 41 917 749 224 4 077 159

EU-27 41 658 277 3 193 229 14 788 921 59 640 426

Note: Payments for direct payments and market measures; commitment payments for rural development. Sources: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development (2013 EAGF Financial Report) and Commission Decision 2010/236/EU. Updated: October 2014.

European Union

8


0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

0 -<0.5

0.5 -<1.25

1.25 -<2

2 - <5 5 - <10 10 -<20

20 -<50

50 -<100

100 -<150

150 -<200

200 -<250

250 -<300

300 -<500

>=500

Indicative figures on the distribution of direct aid by size-class of aid

EU-27 (1 000 EUR)

Beneficiaries Payments

x 1 000 % of total x 1 000 % of total

< 0 € 2.45 0.0% -4 218 0.0%

≥ 0 and < 500 € 2 455.31 33.2% 668 652 1.6%

≥ 500 and < 1 250 € 1 618.18 21.9% 1 310 368 3.1%

≥ 1 250 and < 2 000 € 710.12 9.6% 1 127 037 2.7%

≥ 2 000 and < 5 000 € 1 069.83 14.4% 3 403 513 8.2%

≥ 5 000 and < 10 000 € 610.45 8.2% 4 309 747 10.3%

≥ 10 000 and < 20 000 € 442.79 6.0% 6 290 552 15.1%

≥ 20 000 and < 50 000 € 366.64 5.0% 11 249 826 27.0%

≥ 50 000 and < 100 000 € 95.48 1.3% 6 402 647 15.4%

≥ 100 000 and < 150 000 € 17.55 0.2% 2 102 513 5.0%

≥ 150 000 and < 200 000 € 6.23 0.1% 1 072 960 2.6%

≥ 200 000 and < 250 000 € 3.15 0.0% 699 485 1.7%

≥ 250 000 and < 300 000 € 2.00 0.0% 544 305 1.3%

≥ 300 000 and < 500 000 € 2.99 0.0% 1 119 628 2.7%

≥ 500 000 € 1.70 0.0% 1 377 357 3.3%

Total 7 404.87 100.0% 41 674 372 100.0%

Financial year 2013

Beneficiaries Payments in EURSize-class of aid

(all direct payments)

Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, Report on the distribution of direct aids to the producers (financial year 2013), August 2014.

Note: In order to protect the anonymity of the beneficiaries, numbers less than 10 have been made invisible in this table.

Distribution of direct aids to the producers (Financial year 2013)

European Union

9

3.1. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

Agricultural output

Output components 2012 2013 2014

Million EUR Million EUR % of total % of EU-28

Cereals: 59 270.1 53 239.1 49 104.7 13.3 100.0

Wheat and spelt 29 176.0 25 598.4 24 220.6 6.6 49.3

Rye and meslin 1 590.7 1 441.5 1 260.5 0.3 2.6

Barley 10 973.7 9 990.9 8 255.9 2.2 16.8

Oats and summer cereal mixtures 2 014.9 1 587.1 1 485.9 0.4 3.0

Grain maize 12 689.4 11 955.7 10 951.1 3.0 22.3

Rice 727.6 717.6 771.5 0.2 1.6

Other cereals 2 097.8 1 947.9 1 850.0 0.5 3.8

Industrial crops: 19 498.0 18 121.6 17 141.7 4.6 34.9

Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits 12 786.5 11 516.0 10 724.6 2.9 21.8

Protein crops 874.4 833.3 879.4 0.2 1.8

Raw tobacco 503.6 536.2 506.4 0.1 1.0

Sugar beet 3 962.8 3 728.6 3 566.9 1.0 7.3

Other industrial crops 1 370.8 1 507.6 1 464.5 0.4 3.0

Forage plants 26 906.4 27 069.2 27 038.6 7.3 55.1

Vegetables and horticultural products 48 611.9 50 215.6 49 047.0 13.3 99.9

Potatoes 10 026.3 12 392.9 10 016.8 2.7 20.4

Fruits 21 875.9 24 552.8 22 108.5 6.0 45.0

Wine 17 222.4 19 993.7 18 842.3 5.1 38.4

Olive oil 4 599.2 3 512.2 4 705.1 1.3 9.6

Other crop products 2 966.6 2 907.4 3 020.8 0.8 6.2

Crop output 210 976.8 212 004.3 201 025.4 54.5 409.4

Animals: 97 970.7 98 478.6 96 160.3 26.1 195.8

Cattle 32 073.2 31 301.4 30 559.2 8.3 62.2

Pigs 36 681.2 37 334.5 35 613.7 9.6 72.5

Equines 907.9 915.3 987.2 0.3 2.0

Sheep and goats 5 325.0 5 051.6 5 170.7 1.4 10.5

Poultry 20 331.5 21 284.3 21 254.3 5.8 43.3

Other animals 2 651.7 2 591.5 2 575.3 0.7 5.2

Animal products: 65 122.6 69 056.7 71 886.3 19.5 146.4

Milk 51 960.4 57 375.7 60 884.0 16.5 124.0

Eggs 9 940.9 8 806.4 8 396.8 2.3 17.1

Other animal products 3 221.4 2 874.6 2 605.4 0.7 5.3

Animal output 163 093.3 167 535.3 168 046.6 45.5 342.2

Agricultural goods output 374 070.1 379 539.5 369 072.0 100.0 751.6

Gross value added at basic prices 156 983.7 162 219.1 158 742.1 43.0 323.3

Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current producer prices). Updated: December 2014.

European Union

10

Input components 2012 2013 2014 2013/12 2014/13

Million EUR % change

Seeds and planting stock 11 302.7 11 180.3 11 829.0 11 972.6 5.8

Energy 28 346.0 30 191.3 30 145.9 29 227.0 -0.2

Fertilisers and soil improvers 18 234.1 19 368.9 19 914.7 18 847.6 2.8

Plant protection products 10 477.2 11 087.9 11 385.0 11 734.0 2.7

Veterinary expenses 6 272.2 6 368.0 6 440.1 6 594.5 1.1

Feedingstuffs 93 228.1 96 965.0 94 521.6 87 752.5 -2.5

Maintenance of materials 14 173.1 14 468.6 15 036.2 15 458.9 3.9

Maintenance of buildings 4 603.6 4 809.1 4 857.6 4 961.7 1.0

Agricultural services 18 025.8 18 824.0 19 218.0 - 2.1

Other goods and services 32 837.2 33 056.6 34 181.1 35 142.8 3.4

Total intermediate consumption

239 372.5 248 299.2 249 561.1 243 208.7 0.5

Fixed capital consumption 59 790.2 61 246.2 61 980.4 62 218.8 1.2

Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current basic prices). Updated: December 2014.

Agricultural input (EU-28)


Agricultural industry output (*)

Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current producer prices). Updated: December 2014.

(*) The output of the agricultural industry comprises the output of agricultural production and the output of non-agricultural secondary activities that are inseparable from the principal agricultural activity.

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

FR IT DE ES UK NL PL RO DK EL BE HU IE AT PT SE CZ FI BG LT SK HR LV SL EE CY LU MT

Output of the agricultural industry in 2012 and 2013 - Shares in EU-28 (in %)

2013 2014

European Union

11

Agricultural income (EU-28)

Values at basic prices 2012 2013 2014 2013/12 2014/13

Million EUR % change

Output of the agricultural "industry":

409 483.3 415 598.9 405 296.6 1.5 -2.5

Crop output 213 154.7 213 920.7 202 664.3 0.4 -5.3

Animal output: 165 116.7 169 437.7 169 753.4 2.6 0.2

Animals 99 772.3 100 182.8 97 833.1 0.4 -2.3

Animal products 65 344.4 69 254.9 71 920.3 6.0 3.8

Agricultural services 18 824.0 19 218.0 - - -

Secondary activities 11 924.5 12 702.4 13 015.3 6.5 2.5

- Intermediate consumption

248 299.2 249 561.1 243 208.7 0.5 -2.5

= Gross value added at basic prices

161 184.1 166 037.7 162 087.9 3.0 -2.4

- Consumption of fixed capital

61 246.2 61 980.4 62 218.8 1.2 0.4

- Taxes 5 207.5 4 947.8 4 887.1 -5.0 -1.2

+ Subsidies 51 888.0 52 016.2 51 529.3 0.2 -0.9

= Factor income 146 618.4 151 125.8 146 511.4 3.1 (3.1)

Agricultural income* (2005=100)

132.5 136.4 134.5 2.9 -1.4

Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current basic prices. Constant prices for *Indicator A - see definition on page 12). Updated: December 2014.


Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture. Updated: December 2014.

90

105

120

135

150

165

180

195

210

225

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Evolution of agricultural income (Indicator A, 2005=100)

EU-28 EU-15 EU-N13

European Union

12


Evolution of agricultural income

Indicator A is the real (deflated) net value added at factor cost of agriculture per total annual work unit (AWU). The net value added at factor cost (factor income) is calculated by subtracting the consumption of fixed capital from gross value added at basic prices and adding the value of subsidies less taxes. The AWU is defined as the work volume corresponding to one full-time employed worked.

Indicator A 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Belgium 100 123.1 132.5 106.9 100.9 130.9 116.4 141.4 116.0 98.4

Bulgaria 100 96.9 98.8 159.3 111.3 121.9 140.6 161.8 205.5 197.1

Czech Republic 100 105.2 118.9 129.2 105.8 124.9 170.0 168.3 170.4 182.8

Denmark 100 112.8 113.8 65.2 66.6 116.1 130.4 168.7 114.8 103.1

Germany 100 108.8 135.2 143.7 105.1 118.6 143.3 133.6 163.2 163.6

Estonia 100 100.1 140.0 109.7 92.5 153.5 194.9 227.3 211.9 188.6

Ireland 100 81.9 90.7 83.8 63.9 70.8 89.2 81.9 82.8 81.6

Greece 100 96.1 105.1 105.6 124.3 120.5 113.6 118.0 121.7 127.1

Spain 100 95.6 107.4 91.1 91.6 101.3 99.3 100.0 107.1 102.2

France 100 111.0 124.9 107.7 88.2 124.7 130.0 131.0 104.8 106.0

Croatia 100 116.3 120.3 138.2 131.9 120.8 115.3 98.4 102.0 96.0

Italy 100 97.2 96.0 98.3 93.9 83.1 97.5 96.3 111.4 99.2

Cyprus 100 90.0 90.1 85.8 89.9 91.9 68.4 94.6 97.5 99.2

Latvia 100 130.0 135.9 114.8 102.5 131.9 126.8 146.1 131.2 125.6

Lithuania 100 88.9 133.2 123.4 105.9 120.2 153.4 191.8 172.9 139.2

Luxembourg 100 105.3 134.0 97.8 63.7 61.7 76.1 105.1 68.4 67.7

Hungary 100 107.2 114.7 151.5 103.1 120.6 178.6 164.4 180.0 196.4

Malta 100 97.8 95.2 88.6 98.8 90.2 77.0 77.2 78.7 75.5

Netherlands 100 123.0 121.8 104.4 84.0 152.0 130.0 140.9 162.9 155.9

Austria 100 112.9 128.5 125.5 94.8 112.8 132.9 124.9 111.7 109.1

Poland 100 110.7 136.2 118.9 134.0 168.3 200.0 185.9 192.5 181.6

Portugal 100 99.8 94.6 105.5 89.7 107.1 89.0 95.3 105.6 102.2

Romania 100 99.2 76.8 114.4 97.1 122.2 157.3 116.1 142.6 142.2

Slovenia 100 97.4 109.5 97.2 92.4 100.4 113.5 89.2 88.6 100.4

Slovakia 100 122.1 128.9 143.4 110.5 168.5 199.9 225.3 219.5 216.4

Finland 100 98.4 112.6 95.9 113.4 125.6 128.9 132.4 117.1 90.4

Sweden 100 112.5 135.5 122.7 97.6 132.1 135.4 136.3 112.1 110.9

United Kingdom

100 100.2 105.1 131.2 133.1 125.4 142.8 134.9 146.4 156.5

EU-28 100 103.8 115.6 112.3 101.2 123.5 134.9 132.5 136.4 134.5

EU-15 100 102.8 112.7 107.3 97.6 111.4 118.4 118.8 121.5 118.6

EU-N13 100 111.8 131.5 159.3 131.8 166.8 208.4 194.1 199.5 -

Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture. Updated: December 2014.

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Evolution of agricultural labour input (EU-28)

Evolution of agricultural income compared to wages and salaries in other sectors of the economy (EU-28)



0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Non-salaried (1000 AWU) Salaried (1000 AWU)

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Agricultural income (Indicator A) Wages and salary index - Industry

Wages and salary index - Construction Wages and salary index - Services

(*) Indicator A - see definition on page 12.

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Evolution of agricultural input and output prices (EU-28)

Evolution of harmonized indexes of consumer prices(EU-28)

Source: Eurostat. Updated: May 2014.

Source: Eurostat. Updated: January 2015.

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Input prices (intermediate consumption) Output prices

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

All items Food

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4.1. AGRICULTURAL TRADE: EXTERNAL TRADE

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Billion EUR Structure of agricultural external trade - European Union

Commodities Intermediate Final products

Other products Balance Exchange rate EUR/USD

European Union external trade of agricultural products

By category of product

2012 2013 % change

2013/2012 Million EUR Million EUR % of total

agricultural products

Exports

Commodities 9 417.8 11 961.2 10.0% 27.0%

Intermediate 23 382.0 24 139.0 20.1% 3.2%

Final products 77 611.6 80 747.7 67.3% 4.0%

Other products 3 084.9 3 191.1 2.7% 3.4%

Total agricultural products 113 496.3 120 039.1 100.0% 5.8%

as % of total EU exports 6.7% 6.9% - -

Imports

Commodities 19 276.7 19 186.0 18.8% -0.5%

Intermediate 30 886.9 30 850.1 30.3% -0.1%

Final products 50 797.5 50 884.5 50.0% 0.2%

Other products 963.7 908.4 0.9% -5.7%

Total agricultural products 101 924.8 101 829.0 100.0% -0.1%

as % of total EU imports 5.7% 6.0% - -

Balance

Commodities -9 858.9 -7 224.8

Intermediate -7 504.9 -6 711.1

Final products 26 814.1 29 863.2

Other products 2 121.2 2 282.7

Total agricultural products 11 571.5 18 210.0

Note: External trade includes only extra EU-28 trade. Other products = products that do not bear a direct linkage to agriculture, e.g. waters, flavours… Source: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, based on Comext data. Updated: January 2015.

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4.2. AGRICULTURAL TRADE: INTRA-EU TRADE

350

250

150

50

50

150

250

350

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Billion EUR Exports of agricultural products

Exports to EU-15 countries Exports to EU-N13 countries

Imports from EU-15 countries Imports from EU-N13 countries

Balance with EU-15 countries Balance with EU-N13 countries

EU-15 countries

EU-N13 countries

Source: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, based on Comext data. Updated: January 2015.

Evolution of agricultural trade between EU countries (EU-28)

By category of product

2012 2013 % change

2013/2012 Million EUR Million EUR % of total

agricultural products

Exports

Commodities 21 652.0 21 131.7 6.5% -2.4%

Intermediate 64 743.1 66 997.0 20.5% 3.5%

Final products 220 404.3 231 638.1 70.8% 5.1%

Other products 6 852.6 7 239.7 2.2% 5.6%


as % of total EU exports 11.0% 11.5% - -

Imports

Commodities 20 635.7 20 740.0 6.5% 0.5%

Intermediate 64 838.8 67 085.0 20.9% 3.5%

Final products 217 754.7 227 092.5 70.7% 4.3%

Other products 6 144.5 6 218.1 1.9% 1.2%


as % of total EU imports 11.2% 11.6% - -

Balance

Commodities 1 016.2 391.7

Intermediate -95.7 -88.1

Final products 2 649.6 4 545.6

Other products 708.0 1 021.6

Total agricultural products 4 278.2 5 870.8

Note: External trade includes only extra EU-28 trade. Other products = products that do not bear a direct linkage to agriculture, e.g. waters, flavours… Source: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, based on Comext data. Updated: January 2015.

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Holdings 2007 2010

Total % Total %

By UAA

< 2 ha 6 676 460 48.4 6 018 390 49.1

2-5 ha 3 035 430 22.0 2 474 030 20.2

5-10 ha 1 584 060 11.5 1 337 660 10.9

10-20 ha 1 003 220 7.3 916 570 7.5

20-30 ha 402 680 2.9 382 560 3.1

30-50 ha 406 750 2.9 399 160 3.3

50-100 ha 394 120 2.9 393 890 3.2

> 100 ha 305 820 2.2 325 860 2.7

By Economic size

0 297 370 2.2 240 720 2.0

< 2 000 € 6 061 220 43.9 5 220 970 42.6

< 4 000 € 2 324 180 16.8 1 939 160 15.8

< 8 000 € 1 773 720 12.8 1 528 830 12.5

< 15 000 € 1 051 000 7.6 981 790 8.0

< 25 000 € 622 920 4.5 602 070 4.9

< 50 000 € 623 050 4.5 627 140 5.1

< 100 000 € 465 870 3.4 466 510 3.8

< 250 000 € 390 060 2.8 411 810 3.4

< 500 000 € 131 840 1.0 148 600 1.2

=/> 500 000 € 67 340 0.5 80 610 0.7

By LSU

0 5 155 910 37.3 5 398 030 44.1

0-5 6 511 780 47.2 4 966 740 40.6

5-10 629 870 4.6 494 500 4.0

10-15 279 680 2.0 239 560 2.0

15-20 181 370 1.3 159 720 1.3

20-50 489 260 3.5 447 390 3.7

50-100 275 970 2.0 252 340 2.1

100-500 255 510 1.9 257 560 2.1

> 500 29 120 0.2 32 310 0.3

By age of holder

< 35 years 860 620 6.2 912 990 7.5

35-44 years 2 133 890 15.5 2 031 530 16.6

45-54 years 3 154 630 22.8 2 789 180 22.8

55-64 years 3 131 950 22.7 2 882 840 23.5

> 64 years 4 527 440 32.8 3 631 620 29.7

Total 13 808 540 100.0 12 248 120 100.0

UAA in 1 000 ha 173 376 175 815

UAA per holding 12.6 14.4

Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey 2003 and Agricultural Census 2010. Updated: October 2013.

Structure of agricultural holdings (EU-28) (*)

(*) UAA = Utilized agricultural area.

Economic size: For each activity on a farm, a standard gross margin (SGM) is estimated, based on the area (or the number of heads) and a regional coefficient. The sum of all margins, for all activities of a given farm, is its economic size, expressed in €.

(**) LSU = Livestock units. A LSU is equivalent to a dairy cow. The number of animals (heads) is converted into LSU using a set of coefficients reflecting the feed requirements of the different animal categories.

6.1. FARM STRUCTURE

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Structure of farm labour force*

* AWUs = Annual work units. An AWU is equivalent to a worker employed on a full time basis for one year.

Holdings of more than 2 hectares - 2010

Family labour force Non family labour force

persons: 12 707 930

of which % women: 41.3

AWUs: 5 414 430 AWUs: 1 974 080

Holders Family members Regular non family

labour force Non regular labour

force

persons: persons: persons:

5 904 590 6 803 340 1 753 710

of which % women: of which % women: of which % women:

25.7 54.8 26.6

AWUs: AWUs: AWUs: AWUs:

3 090 120 2 324 310 1 303 550 670 530

Total farm labour force (persons) 25 474 520

Total farm labour force (AWUs) 10 779 750

Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey and Agricultural Census. Updated: October 2013.

6.2. FARM STRUCTURE

This document does not necessarily represent the official views of the European Commission © European Union, 2015 - Reproduction authorised provided the source is acknowledge Contact: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Agricultural Policy Analysis and Perspectives Unit Tel: +32-2-29 91381 / E-mail: [email protected] http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/perspec/index_en.htm

Holdings of less than 2 hectares - 2010

Family labour force Non family labour force

persons: 10 795 720

of which % women: 46.3

AWUs: 2 321 500 AWUs: 1 069 740

Holders Family members Regular non family

labour force Non regular labour

force

persons: persons: persons:

5 945 240 4 850 480 217 160

of which % women: of which % women: of which % women:

33.6 61.9 34.3

AWUs: AWUs: AWUs: AWUs:

1 395 220 926 280 143 460 92 260

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