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Poljoprivredne statistike EU
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Agriculture and Rural Development
Share in EU-28
GDP Population Rural
population
Country 2014 2013 2013
Belgium 2.9% 2.2% 0.8%
Bulgaria 0.3% 1.4% 2.4%
Czech Republic 1.1% 2.1% 3.0%
Denmark 1.9% 1.1% 1.4%
Germany 20.8% 15.9% 11.7%
Estonia 0.1% 0.3% 0.5%
Ireland 1.3% 0.9% 2.9%
Greece 1.3% 2.2% 4.3%
Spain 7.6% 9.2% 3.0%
France 15.3% 13.0% 17.1%
Croatia 0.3% 0.8% 2.1%
Italy 11.6% 11.8% 10.6%
Cyprus 0.1% 0.2% -
Latvia 0.2% 0.4% 0.7%
Lithuania 0.3% 0.6% 1.1%
January 2015
CONTENTS
Key figures EU-28
1. POPULATION & ECONOMY
2. FINANCIAL ASPECTS
3. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
4. AGRICULTURAL TRADE
5. FARM STRUCTURE
1
2-5
6-8
9-14
15-16
17-18
Member States Factsheets
E U R O P E A N U N I O N
Share in EU-28
GDP Population Rural
population
Country 2014 2013 2013
Luxembourg 0.3% 0.1% -
Hungary 0.7% 2.0% 4.1%
Malta 0.1% 0.1% -
Netherlands 4.7% 3.3% 0.1%
Austria 2.4% 1.7% 3.3%
Poland 2.9% 7.6% 12.1%
Portugal 1.3% 2.1% 3.1%
Romania 1.1% 4.0% 7.9%
Slovenia 0.3% 0.4% 0.8%
Slovakia 0.5% 1.1% 2.4%
Finland 1.5% 1.1% 1.9%
Sweden 3.1% 1.9% 1.3%
United Kingdom 16.0% 12.6% 1.6%
EU-28 100.0% 100.0% 100.0
Sources: European Commission, Eurostat (GDP and population) and DG Agriculture and Rural Development (rural population). Updated: November 2014.
European Union
2
1.1. POPULATION AND ECONOMY
Population and gross domestic product: main data
EU Member States
Population GDP at current prices GDP in PPS (**)
Total population
Rural population (000) (*)
Nominal GDP (million EUR)
GDP per capita (EUR)
Nominal GDP (million PPS)
GDP per capita (PPS)
2013 2013 2014 2014 2014 2014
Belgium 11 161 642 963.7 401 947 35 999 359 444.8 32 193
Bulgaria 7 284 552 2 719.3 41 383 5 732 91 975.0 12 739
Czech Republic
10 516 125 3 462.2 154 656 14 704 236 939.2 22 527
Denmark 5 602 628 1 626.6 258 741 45 893 188 137.7 33 370
Germany 82 020 578 13 357.0 2 900 352 35 210 2 772 327.0 33 656
Estonia 1 320 174 600.3 19 408 14 754 26 253.8 19 958
Ireland 4 591 087 3 328.6 183 733 39 783 169 371.2 36 673
Greece 11 062 508 4 875.0 180 793 16 343 217 797.9 19 688
Spain 46 727 890 3 442.4 1 059 001 23 115 1 187 442.0 25 919
France 65 578 819 19 528.4 2 134 494 32 229 1 915 524.0 28 923
Croatia 4 262 140 2 399.4 43 200 10 170 67 820.6 15 966
Italy 59 685 227 12 090.0 1 619 641 26 418 1 619 896.0 26 422
Cyprus 865 878 - 17 319 20 013 20 835.4 24 076
Latvia 2 023 825 747.5 24 200 12 120 36 198.6 18 129
Lithuania 2 971 905 1 241.2 36 218 12 338 59 552.8 20 287
Luxembourg 537 039 - 47 510 85 183 38 622.9 69 249
Hungary 9 908 798 4 642.0 101 557 10 279 183 126.5 18 535
Malta 421 364 - 7 839 18 404 10 401.8 24 422
Netherlands 16 779 575 106.1 648 683 38 505 599 294.6 35 573
Austria 8 451 860 3 746.8 329 578 38 612 296 352.3 34 719
Poland 38 533 299 13 833.6 410 302 10 668 716 829.0 18 638
Portugal 10 487 289 3 552.1 174 699 16 809 215 728.3 20 756
Romania 20 020 074 9 071.0 151 585 7 581 293 416.9 14 674
Slovenia 2 058 821 897.5 37 028 17 943 46 730.0 22 645
Slovakia 5 410 836 2 720.8 75 297 13 898 112 806.4 20 821
Finland 5 426 674 2 203.0 203 166 37 181 164 628.0 30 128
Sweden 9 555 893 1 533.9 430 660 44 397 337 394.5 34 782
United Kingdom
63 896 071 1 844.2 2 231 598 34 579 1 939 741.0 30 057
EU-28 507 162 571 114 533 13 924 588 27 325 13 924 588.1 27 325
EU-15 401 564 780 72 198 12 804 596 31 676 12 021 702.2 29 739
EU-N13 105 597 791 42 335 1 119 992 10 606 1 902 885.9 18 020
Sources: European Commission, Eurostat (population), DG Agriculture and Rural Development (rural population), DG for Economic and Financial Affairs (GDP). Updated: November 2014.
(*) Population living in predominantly rural regions, according to a revised urban-rural typology that classifies NUTS 3 regions based on the share of population in rural grid cells (see Note on page 3). (**) PPS = Purchasing power standards. GDP in PPS eliminates differences in price levels between countries.
European Union
3
1.2. POPULATION AND ECONOMY
Importance of rural areas
Source: Eurostat. Updated: December 2014.
Year 2013 Territory
(km2)
Population (1 000
inhabitants)
GVA (Million EUR)
Employment (1 000 persons)
(*)
EU-28
PR 2 320 616.4 114 532.8 1 793 840.7 57 625.8
IR 1 703 599.6 176 926.4 3 557 299.5 68 018.1
PU 438 874.2 215 804.6 5 890 819.3 87 058.2
Total 4 463 090.2 505 675.0 11 661 789.3 212 702.1
PR 52.0% 22.6% 15.8% 27.1%
IR 38.4% 34.9% 31.4% 32.0%
PU 9.8% 42.5% 52.0% 40.9%
EU-15
PR 1 653 369.9 72 198.0 1 542 127.8 40 979.3
IR 1 298 232.1 136 502.0 3 249 812.9 56 799.3
PU 367 058.5 192 890.1 5 576 049.2 71 274.1
Total 3 318 660.5 400 077.2 10 718 894.5 169 052.5
PR 49.8% 18.0% 14.8% 24.2%
IR 39.1% 34.1% 31.2% 33.6%
PU 11.1% 48.2% 53.5% 42.2%
EU-N13
PR 667 246.5 42 334.8 251 713.3 16 646.7
IR 405 367.5 40 424.4 307 478.8 11 218.7
PU 71 815.7 22 914.5 314 776.4 15 783.9
Total 1 144 429.7 105 597.8 942 894.8 43 649.5
PR 58.3% 40.1% 27.6% 38.1%
IR 35.4% 38.3% 33.7% 25.7%
PU 6.3% 21.7% 34.5% 36.2%
Source: European Commission, DG Agriculture and Rural Development (CAP context indicator update 2014).
Note: According to a revised urban-rural typology that classifies NUTS 3 regions based on the share of population in rural grid cells: Predominantly Rural (PR) with more than 50% of the total population living in rural grid cells; Intermediate Regions (IR) between 15-50%; Predominantly Urban (PU) less than 15%; existence of large urban centres is taken into account to re-classify regions (European Commission, based on current OECD methodology, 2010). See also http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Urban-rural_typology
-1.2
-0.8
-0.4
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
LU
BE
SE
UK
AT
MT FI
DK
FR
CY IT NL
EU
-15
CZ
EU
-28 SI
IE DE
SK PL
HU
EU
-12
HR
RO
ES
PT
EE
EL
BG LV
LT
Total population - Annual growth rates (%)
2013-2023 2023-2033
Changes in population
European Union
4
1.3. POPULATION AND ECONOMY
EU Member States
% change on previous year
Average 1995-2009
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015f
Belgium 3.3% 2.3 1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9
Bulgaria 3.1% 0.4 1.8 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.6
Czech Republic 3.2% 2.5 1.8 -1.0 -0.9 2.5 2.7
Denmark 1.5% 1.4 1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.8 1.7
Germany 1.1% 4.0 3.3 0.7 0.4 1.3 1.1
Estonia 5.0% 3.3 8.7 4.5 2.2 1.9 2.0
Ireland 5.6% -1.1 2.2 0.2 -0.3 4.6 3.6
Greece 3.1% -4.9 -7.1 -7.0 -3.9 0.6 2.9
Spain 3.1% -0.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.2 1.2 1.7
France 1.7% 1.7 2.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.7
Italy 3.2% -2.3 -0.2 -2.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.2
Croatia 1.0% 1.7 0.4 -2.4 -1.9 -0.4 0.6
Cyprus 3.3% 1.3 0.4 -2.4 -5.4 -2.8 0.4
Latvia 4.6% -1.3 5.3 5.2 4.1 2.6 2.9
Lithuania 4.9% 1.6 6.0 3.7 3.3 2.7 3.1
Luxembourg 3.9% 3.1 1.9 -0.2 2.1 3.0 2.4
Hungary 2.4% 1.1 1.6 -1.7 1.1 3.2 2.5
Malta 1.6% 4.3 1.4 1.1 2.9 3.0 2.9
Netherlands 2.3% 1.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.8 0.9 1.4
Austria 2.1% 1.8 2.8 0.9 0.3 0.7 1.2
Poland 4.4% 3.9 4.5 2.0 1.6 3.0 2.8
Portugal 1.9% 1.9 -1.3 -3.2 -1.4 0.9 1.3
Romania 3.3% -1.1 2.3 0.6 3.5 2.0 2.4
Slovenia 3.7% 1.3 0.7 -2.5 -1.1 2.4 1.7
Slovakia 4.6% 4.4 3.0 1.8 0.9 2.4 2.5
Finland 2.8% 3.4 2.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.6
Sweden 2.7% 6.6 2.9 0.9 1.6 2.0 2.4
United Kingdom 2.5% 1.7 1.1 0.3 1.7 3.1 2.7
EU-28 1.9% 2.0 1.6 -0.4 0.1 1.3 1.5
Source: European Commission, Eurostat. Updated: December 2014.
Real GDP growth rate
European Union
5
1.4. POPULATION AND ECONOMY
Changes in GDP
Source: European Commission, DG for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Economic Forecast - Spring 2014. Updated: December 2014.
Source: European Commission, DG for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Economic Forecast – Spring 2014. Updated: November 2014.
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
IE HU
UK
LU
MT
PL
LT
LV
CZ SI
SK
RO
SE
EE
DE
EU
-28
BG
ES
BE
NL
PT
DK
AT
EL
FR IT FI
HR
Real GDP growth rate - % change on previous year
2014 2015f
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
LU IE NL
SE
AT
DE
DK
BE FI
UK
FR
EU
-28 IT ES
MT
CY
SI
CZ
SK
PT
LT
EE
EL
PL
HU
LV
Evolution of GDP per capita in PPS (EU-28 = 100)
2014 Avg 2010-2014
European Union
6
2.1. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS
CAP expenditure
68% 73%
46%
8% 8%
6%
24% 18%
48%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
EU-27 EU-15 EU-N12
Distribution of CAP expenditure (2008-2013)
Direct payments Market measures Rural development
Measures 2013 Total 2008-2013
1 000 EUR %
Decoupled direct aids 38 842 109.1 60.1% 88.4%
Other direct aids 2 815 994.6 7.6% 11.1%
Additional amounts of aid 172.9 0.3% 0.5%
Direct payments 41 658 276.6 68.0% 100.0%
Cereals 88.1 0.0% 0.1%
Rice 0.0 0.0% 0.0%
Refunds on non-Annex I products 4 879.8 0.1% 1.1%
Food programmes 491 528.7 0.8% 10.4%
Sugar -146.8 0.2% 2.3%
Olive oil 60 938.5 0.1% 1.2%
Textile plants 17 140.3 0.0% 0.5%
Fruit and vegetables 1 138 086.3 1.7% 22.7%
Wine sector 1 044 232.1 2.0% 26.0%
Promotion 51 475.8 0.1% 1.1%
Other plant products/measures 227 645.3 0.6% 7.4%
Milk and milk products 70 349.5 0.3% 4.4%
Beef and veal 6 489.2 0.1% 0.9%
Sheepmeat and goatmeat 0.0 0.0% 0.0%
Pigmeat, eggs, poultry and other 80 522.1 0.3% 3.7%
Sugar Restructuring Fund 0.0 - -
Market measures 3 193 228.9 7.7% 100.0%
Rural development 14 788 920.8 24.3% 100.0%
TOTAL 59 640 426.3 100.0% -
Note: Payments for direct payments and market measures; commitment payments for rural development. Sources: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development (2008-2013 EAGF Financial Reports) and Commission Decision 2010/236/EU. Updated: October 2014.
European Union
7
2.2. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS
CAP expenditure in 2013 by MS
In EUR
EU Member States
Direct payments
Market measures
Rural development
Total
Belgium 566 838 77 868 77 777 722 483
Bulgaria 494 436 43 095 395 700 933 231
Czech Republic 824 121 13 972 424 262 1 262 356
Denmark 939 166 6 622 106 489 1 052 276
Germany 5 253 939 100 918 1 429 715 6 784 572
Estonia 91 924 3 458 113 303 208 685
Ireland 1 250 859 5 776 351 504 1 608 139
Greece 2 282 265 63 078 671 748 3 017 092
Spain 5 237 239 590 576 1 284 264 7 112 079
France 7 967 502 633 992 1 278 994 9 880 488
Italy 3 959 604 701 413 1 441 206 6 102 223
Cyprus 43 843 6 273 21 038 71 154
Latvia 132 914 15 482 151 198 299 595
Lithuania 345 582 11 411 253 898 610 891
Luxembourg 33 737 379 13 212 47 328
Hungary 1 203 392 68 705 584 610 1 856 707
Malta 4 835 873 10 663 16 371
Netherlands 822 951 84 486 102 750 1 010 187
Austria 706 439 23 599 532 957 1 262 994
Poland 2 769 504 415 216 1 851 146 5 035 866
Portugal 648 702 120 205 589 872 1 358 779
Romania 1 086 815 122 405 1 356 173 2 565 393
Slovenia 130 184 8 660 113 031 251 875
Slovakia 354 311 9 232 319 810 683 353
Finland 531 826 9 656 288 617 830 099
Sweden 689 331 12 615 275 759 977 705
United Kingdom 3 286 017 41 917 749 224 4 077 159
EU-27 41 658 277 3 193 229 14 788 921 59 640 426
Note: Payments for direct payments and market measures; commitment payments for rural development. Sources: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development (2013 EAGF Financial Report) and Commission Decision 2010/236/EU. Updated: October 2014.
European Union
8
2.3. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
0 -<0.5
0.5 -<1.25
1.25 -<2
2 - <5 5 - <10 10 -<20
20 -<50
50 -<100
100 -<150
150 -<200
200 -<250
250 -<300
300 -<500
>=500
Indicative figures on the distribution of direct aid by size-class of aid
EU-27 (1 000 EUR)
Beneficiaries Payments
x 1 000 % of total x 1 000 % of total
< 0 € 2.45 0.0% -4 218 0.0%
≥ 0 and < 500 € 2 455.31 33.2% 668 652 1.6%
≥ 500 and < 1 250 € 1 618.18 21.9% 1 310 368 3.1%
≥ 1 250 and < 2 000 € 710.12 9.6% 1 127 037 2.7%
≥ 2 000 and < 5 000 € 1 069.83 14.4% 3 403 513 8.2%
≥ 5 000 and < 10 000 € 610.45 8.2% 4 309 747 10.3%
≥ 10 000 and < 20 000 € 442.79 6.0% 6 290 552 15.1%
≥ 20 000 and < 50 000 € 366.64 5.0% 11 249 826 27.0%
≥ 50 000 and < 100 000 € 95.48 1.3% 6 402 647 15.4%
≥ 100 000 and < 150 000 € 17.55 0.2% 2 102 513 5.0%
≥ 150 000 and < 200 000 € 6.23 0.1% 1 072 960 2.6%
≥ 200 000 and < 250 000 € 3.15 0.0% 699 485 1.7%
≥ 250 000 and < 300 000 € 2.00 0.0% 544 305 1.3%
≥ 300 000 and < 500 000 € 2.99 0.0% 1 119 628 2.7%
≥ 500 000 € 1.70 0.0% 1 377 357 3.3%
Total 7 404.87 100.0% 41 674 372 100.0%
Financial year 2013
Beneficiaries Payments in EURSize-class of aid
(all direct payments)
Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, Report on the distribution of direct aids to the producers (financial year 2013), August 2014.
Note: In order to protect the anonymity of the beneficiaries, numbers less than 10 have been made invisible in this table.
Distribution of direct aids to the producers (Financial year 2013)
European Union
9
3.1. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
Agricultural output
Output components 2012 2013 2014
Million EUR Million EUR % of total % of EU-28
Cereals: 59 270.1 53 239.1 49 104.7 13.3 100.0
Wheat and spelt 29 176.0 25 598.4 24 220.6 6.6 49.3
Rye and meslin 1 590.7 1 441.5 1 260.5 0.3 2.6
Barley 10 973.7 9 990.9 8 255.9 2.2 16.8
Oats and summer cereal mixtures 2 014.9 1 587.1 1 485.9 0.4 3.0
Grain maize 12 689.4 11 955.7 10 951.1 3.0 22.3
Rice 727.6 717.6 771.5 0.2 1.6
Other cereals 2 097.8 1 947.9 1 850.0 0.5 3.8
Industrial crops: 19 498.0 18 121.6 17 141.7 4.6 34.9
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits 12 786.5 11 516.0 10 724.6 2.9 21.8
Protein crops 874.4 833.3 879.4 0.2 1.8
Raw tobacco 503.6 536.2 506.4 0.1 1.0
Sugar beet 3 962.8 3 728.6 3 566.9 1.0 7.3
Other industrial crops 1 370.8 1 507.6 1 464.5 0.4 3.0
Forage plants 26 906.4 27 069.2 27 038.6 7.3 55.1
Vegetables and horticultural products 48 611.9 50 215.6 49 047.0 13.3 99.9
Potatoes 10 026.3 12 392.9 10 016.8 2.7 20.4
Fruits 21 875.9 24 552.8 22 108.5 6.0 45.0
Wine 17 222.4 19 993.7 18 842.3 5.1 38.4
Olive oil 4 599.2 3 512.2 4 705.1 1.3 9.6
Other crop products 2 966.6 2 907.4 3 020.8 0.8 6.2
Crop output 210 976.8 212 004.3 201 025.4 54.5 409.4
Animals: 97 970.7 98 478.6 96 160.3 26.1 195.8
Cattle 32 073.2 31 301.4 30 559.2 8.3 62.2
Pigs 36 681.2 37 334.5 35 613.7 9.6 72.5
Equines 907.9 915.3 987.2 0.3 2.0
Sheep and goats 5 325.0 5 051.6 5 170.7 1.4 10.5
Poultry 20 331.5 21 284.3 21 254.3 5.8 43.3
Other animals 2 651.7 2 591.5 2 575.3 0.7 5.2
Animal products: 65 122.6 69 056.7 71 886.3 19.5 146.4
Milk 51 960.4 57 375.7 60 884.0 16.5 124.0
Eggs 9 940.9 8 806.4 8 396.8 2.3 17.1
Other animal products 3 221.4 2 874.6 2 605.4 0.7 5.3
Animal output 163 093.3 167 535.3 168 046.6 45.5 342.2
Agricultural goods output 374 070.1 379 539.5 369 072.0 100.0 751.6
Gross value added at basic prices 156 983.7 162 219.1 158 742.1 43.0 323.3
Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current producer prices). Updated: December 2014.
European Union
10
Input components 2012 2013 2014 2013/12 2014/13
Million EUR % change
Seeds and planting stock 11 302.7 11 180.3 11 829.0 11 972.6 5.8
Energy 28 346.0 30 191.3 30 145.9 29 227.0 -0.2
Fertilisers and soil improvers 18 234.1 19 368.9 19 914.7 18 847.6 2.8
Plant protection products 10 477.2 11 087.9 11 385.0 11 734.0 2.7
Veterinary expenses 6 272.2 6 368.0 6 440.1 6 594.5 1.1
Feedingstuffs 93 228.1 96 965.0 94 521.6 87 752.5 -2.5
Maintenance of materials 14 173.1 14 468.6 15 036.2 15 458.9 3.9
Maintenance of buildings 4 603.6 4 809.1 4 857.6 4 961.7 1.0
Agricultural services 18 025.8 18 824.0 19 218.0 - 2.1
Other goods and services 32 837.2 33 056.6 34 181.1 35 142.8 3.4
Total intermediate consumption
239 372.5 248 299.2 249 561.1 243 208.7 0.5
Fixed capital consumption 59 790.2 61 246.2 61 980.4 62 218.8 1.2
Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current basic prices). Updated: December 2014.
Agricultural input (EU-28)
3.2. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
Agricultural industry output (*)
Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current producer prices). Updated: December 2014.
(*) The output of the agricultural industry comprises the output of agricultural production and the output of non-agricultural secondary activities that are inseparable from the principal agricultural activity.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
FR IT DE ES UK NL PL RO DK EL BE HU IE AT PT SE CZ FI BG LT SK HR LV SL EE CY LU MT
Output of the agricultural industry in 2012 and 2013 - Shares in EU-28 (in %)
2013 2014
European Union
11
Agricultural income (EU-28)
Values at basic prices 2012 2013 2014 2013/12 2014/13
Million EUR % change
Output of the agricultural "industry":
409 483.3 415 598.9 405 296.6 1.5 -2.5
Crop output 213 154.7 213 920.7 202 664.3 0.4 -5.3
Animal output: 165 116.7 169 437.7 169 753.4 2.6 0.2
Animals 99 772.3 100 182.8 97 833.1 0.4 -2.3
Animal products 65 344.4 69 254.9 71 920.3 6.0 3.8
Agricultural services 18 824.0 19 218.0 - - -
Secondary activities 11 924.5 12 702.4 13 015.3 6.5 2.5
- Intermediate consumption
248 299.2 249 561.1 243 208.7 0.5 -2.5
= Gross value added at basic prices
161 184.1 166 037.7 162 087.9 3.0 -2.4
- Consumption of fixed capital
61 246.2 61 980.4 62 218.8 1.2 0.4
- Taxes 5 207.5 4 947.8 4 887.1 -5.0 -1.2
+ Subsidies 51 888.0 52 016.2 51 529.3 0.2 -0.9
= Factor income 146 618.4 151 125.8 146 511.4 3.1 (3.1)
Agricultural income* (2005=100)
132.5 136.4 134.5 2.9 -1.4
Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current basic prices. Constant prices for *Indicator A - see definition on page 12). Updated: December 2014.
3.3. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture. Updated: December 2014.
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
195
210
225
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Evolution of agricultural income (Indicator A, 2005=100)
EU-28 EU-15 EU-N13
European Union
12
3.4. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
Evolution of agricultural income
Indicator A is the real (deflated) net value added at factor cost of agriculture per total annual work unit (AWU). The net value added at factor cost (factor income) is calculated by subtracting the consumption of fixed capital from gross value added at basic prices and adding the value of subsidies less taxes. The AWU is defined as the work volume corresponding to one full-time employed worked.
Indicator A 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Belgium 100 123.1 132.5 106.9 100.9 130.9 116.4 141.4 116.0 98.4
Bulgaria 100 96.9 98.8 159.3 111.3 121.9 140.6 161.8 205.5 197.1
Czech Republic 100 105.2 118.9 129.2 105.8 124.9 170.0 168.3 170.4 182.8
Denmark 100 112.8 113.8 65.2 66.6 116.1 130.4 168.7 114.8 103.1
Germany 100 108.8 135.2 143.7 105.1 118.6 143.3 133.6 163.2 163.6
Estonia 100 100.1 140.0 109.7 92.5 153.5 194.9 227.3 211.9 188.6
Ireland 100 81.9 90.7 83.8 63.9 70.8 89.2 81.9 82.8 81.6
Greece 100 96.1 105.1 105.6 124.3 120.5 113.6 118.0 121.7 127.1
Spain 100 95.6 107.4 91.1 91.6 101.3 99.3 100.0 107.1 102.2
France 100 111.0 124.9 107.7 88.2 124.7 130.0 131.0 104.8 106.0
Croatia 100 116.3 120.3 138.2 131.9 120.8 115.3 98.4 102.0 96.0
Italy 100 97.2 96.0 98.3 93.9 83.1 97.5 96.3 111.4 99.2
Cyprus 100 90.0 90.1 85.8 89.9 91.9 68.4 94.6 97.5 99.2
Latvia 100 130.0 135.9 114.8 102.5 131.9 126.8 146.1 131.2 125.6
Lithuania 100 88.9 133.2 123.4 105.9 120.2 153.4 191.8 172.9 139.2
Luxembourg 100 105.3 134.0 97.8 63.7 61.7 76.1 105.1 68.4 67.7
Hungary 100 107.2 114.7 151.5 103.1 120.6 178.6 164.4 180.0 196.4
Malta 100 97.8 95.2 88.6 98.8 90.2 77.0 77.2 78.7 75.5
Netherlands 100 123.0 121.8 104.4 84.0 152.0 130.0 140.9 162.9 155.9
Austria 100 112.9 128.5 125.5 94.8 112.8 132.9 124.9 111.7 109.1
Poland 100 110.7 136.2 118.9 134.0 168.3 200.0 185.9 192.5 181.6
Portugal 100 99.8 94.6 105.5 89.7 107.1 89.0 95.3 105.6 102.2
Romania 100 99.2 76.8 114.4 97.1 122.2 157.3 116.1 142.6 142.2
Slovenia 100 97.4 109.5 97.2 92.4 100.4 113.5 89.2 88.6 100.4
Slovakia 100 122.1 128.9 143.4 110.5 168.5 199.9 225.3 219.5 216.4
Finland 100 98.4 112.6 95.9 113.4 125.6 128.9 132.4 117.1 90.4
Sweden 100 112.5 135.5 122.7 97.6 132.1 135.4 136.3 112.1 110.9
United Kingdom
100 100.2 105.1 131.2 133.1 125.4 142.8 134.9 146.4 156.5
EU-28 100 103.8 115.6 112.3 101.2 123.5 134.9 132.5 136.4 134.5
EU-15 100 102.8 112.7 107.3 97.6 111.4 118.4 118.8 121.5 118.6
EU-N13 100 111.8 131.5 159.3 131.8 166.8 208.4 194.1 199.5 -
Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture. Updated: December 2014.
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3.5. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
Evolution of agricultural labour input (EU-28)
Evolution of agricultural income compared to wages and salaries in other sectors of the economy (EU-28)
Source: Eurostat. Updated: December 2014.
Source: Eurostat. Updated: December 2014.
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Non-salaried (1000 AWU) Salaried (1000 AWU)
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Agricultural income (Indicator A) Wages and salary index - Industry
Wages and salary index - Construction Wages and salary index - Services
(*) Indicator A - see definition on page 12.
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3.6. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
Evolution of agricultural input and output prices (EU-28)
Evolution of harmonized indexes of consumer prices(EU-28)
Source: Eurostat. Updated: May 2014.
Source: Eurostat. Updated: January 2015.
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Input prices (intermediate consumption) Output prices
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
All items Food
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4.1. AGRICULTURAL TRADE: EXTERNAL TRADE
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Billion EUR Structure of agricultural external trade - European Union
Commodities Intermediate Final products
Other products Balance Exchange rate EUR/USD
European Union external trade of agricultural products
By category of product
2012 2013 % change
2013/2012 Million EUR Million EUR % of total
agricultural products
Exports
Commodities 9 417.8 11 961.2 10.0% 27.0%
Intermediate 23 382.0 24 139.0 20.1% 3.2%
Final products 77 611.6 80 747.7 67.3% 4.0%
Other products 3 084.9 3 191.1 2.7% 3.4%
Total agricultural products 113 496.3 120 039.1 100.0% 5.8%
as % of total EU exports 6.7% 6.9% - -
Imports
Commodities 19 276.7 19 186.0 18.8% -0.5%
Intermediate 30 886.9 30 850.1 30.3% -0.1%
Final products 50 797.5 50 884.5 50.0% 0.2%
Other products 963.7 908.4 0.9% -5.7%
Total agricultural products 101 924.8 101 829.0 100.0% -0.1%
as % of total EU imports 5.7% 6.0% - -
Balance
Commodities -9 858.9 -7 224.8
Intermediate -7 504.9 -6 711.1
Final products 26 814.1 29 863.2
Other products 2 121.2 2 282.7
Total agricultural products 11 571.5 18 210.0
Note: External trade includes only extra EU-28 trade. Other products = products that do not bear a direct linkage to agriculture, e.g. waters, flavours… Source: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, based on Comext data. Updated: January 2015.
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4.2. AGRICULTURAL TRADE: INTRA-EU TRADE
350
250
150
50
50
150
250
350
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Billion EUR Exports of agricultural products
Exports to EU-15 countries Exports to EU-N13 countries
Imports from EU-15 countries Imports from EU-N13 countries
Balance with EU-15 countries Balance with EU-N13 countries
EU-15 countries
EU-N13 countries
Source: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, based on Comext data. Updated: January 2015.
Evolution of agricultural trade between EU countries (EU-28)
By category of product
2012 2013 % change
2013/2012 Million EUR Million EUR % of total
agricultural products
Exports
Commodities 21 652.0 21 131.7 6.5% -2.4%
Intermediate 64 743.1 66 997.0 20.5% 3.5%
Final products 220 404.3 231 638.1 70.8% 5.1%
Other products 6 852.6 7 239.7 2.2% 5.6%
Total agricultural products 313 652.0 327 006.5 100.0% 4.3%
as % of total EU exports 11.0% 11.5% - -
Imports
Commodities 20 635.7 20 740.0 6.5% 0.5%
Intermediate 64 838.8 67 085.0 20.9% 3.5%
Final products 217 754.7 227 092.5 70.7% 4.3%
Other products 6 144.5 6 218.1 1.9% 1.2%
Total agricultural products 309 373.8 321 135.7 100.0% 3.8%
as % of total EU imports 11.2% 11.6% - -
Balance
Commodities 1 016.2 391.7
Intermediate -95.7 -88.1
Final products 2 649.6 4 545.6
Other products 708.0 1 021.6
Total agricultural products 4 278.2 5 870.8
Note: External trade includes only extra EU-28 trade. Other products = products that do not bear a direct linkage to agriculture, e.g. waters, flavours… Source: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, based on Comext data. Updated: January 2015.
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Holdings 2007 2010
Total % Total %
By UAA
< 2 ha 6 676 460 48.4 6 018 390 49.1
2-5 ha 3 035 430 22.0 2 474 030 20.2
5-10 ha 1 584 060 11.5 1 337 660 10.9
10-20 ha 1 003 220 7.3 916 570 7.5
20-30 ha 402 680 2.9 382 560 3.1
30-50 ha 406 750 2.9 399 160 3.3
50-100 ha 394 120 2.9 393 890 3.2
> 100 ha 305 820 2.2 325 860 2.7
By Economic size
0 297 370 2.2 240 720 2.0
< 2 000 € 6 061 220 43.9 5 220 970 42.6
< 4 000 € 2 324 180 16.8 1 939 160 15.8
< 8 000 € 1 773 720 12.8 1 528 830 12.5
< 15 000 € 1 051 000 7.6 981 790 8.0
< 25 000 € 622 920 4.5 602 070 4.9
< 50 000 € 623 050 4.5 627 140 5.1
< 100 000 € 465 870 3.4 466 510 3.8
< 250 000 € 390 060 2.8 411 810 3.4
< 500 000 € 131 840 1.0 148 600 1.2
=/> 500 000 € 67 340 0.5 80 610 0.7
By LSU
0 5 155 910 37.3 5 398 030 44.1
0-5 6 511 780 47.2 4 966 740 40.6
5-10 629 870 4.6 494 500 4.0
10-15 279 680 2.0 239 560 2.0
15-20 181 370 1.3 159 720 1.3
20-50 489 260 3.5 447 390 3.7
50-100 275 970 2.0 252 340 2.1
100-500 255 510 1.9 257 560 2.1
> 500 29 120 0.2 32 310 0.3
By age of holder
< 35 years 860 620 6.2 912 990 7.5
35-44 years 2 133 890 15.5 2 031 530 16.6
45-54 years 3 154 630 22.8 2 789 180 22.8
55-64 years 3 131 950 22.7 2 882 840 23.5
> 64 years 4 527 440 32.8 3 631 620 29.7
Total 13 808 540 100.0 12 248 120 100.0
UAA in 1 000 ha 173 376 175 815
UAA per holding 12.6 14.4
Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey 2003 and Agricultural Census 2010. Updated: October 2013.
Structure of agricultural holdings (EU-28) (*)
(*) UAA = Utilized agricultural area.
Economic size: For each activity on a farm, a standard gross margin (SGM) is estimated, based on the area (or the number of heads) and a regional coefficient. The sum of all margins, for all activities of a given farm, is its economic size, expressed in €.
(**) LSU = Livestock units. A LSU is equivalent to a dairy cow. The number of animals (heads) is converted into LSU using a set of coefficients reflecting the feed requirements of the different animal categories.
6.1. FARM STRUCTURE
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Structure of farm labour force*
* AWUs = Annual work units. An AWU is equivalent to a worker employed on a full time basis for one year.
Holdings of more than 2 hectares - 2010
Family labour force Non family labour force
persons: 12 707 930
of which % women: 41.3
AWUs: 5 414 430 AWUs: 1 974 080
Holders Family members Regular non family
labour force Non regular labour
force
persons: persons: persons:
5 904 590 6 803 340 1 753 710
of which % women: of which % women: of which % women:
25.7 54.8 26.6
AWUs: AWUs: AWUs: AWUs:
3 090 120 2 324 310 1 303 550 670 530
Total farm labour force (persons) 25 474 520
Total farm labour force (AWUs) 10 779 750
Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey and Agricultural Census. Updated: October 2013.
6.2. FARM STRUCTURE
This document does not necessarily represent the official views of the European Commission © European Union, 2015 - Reproduction authorised provided the source is acknowledge Contact: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Agricultural Policy Analysis and Perspectives Unit Tel: +32-2-29 91381 / E-mail: [email protected] http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/perspec/index_en.htm
Holdings of less than 2 hectares - 2010
Family labour force Non family labour force
persons: 10 795 720
of which % women: 46.3
AWUs: 2 321 500 AWUs: 1 069 740
Holders Family members Regular non family
labour force Non regular labour
force
persons: persons: persons:
5 945 240 4 850 480 217 160
of which % women: of which % women: of which % women:
33.6 61.9 34.3
AWUs: AWUs: AWUs: AWUs:
1 395 220 926 280 143 460 92 260