Piese Din Clasa Bucse

7/15/2019 Piese Din Clasa Bucse

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!.II:M'LU I'D 'IOCEs TETNOLOGIC DE REALIZ,ARI' AUNOT PITS! DTTCLISA AUCSE

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fi! r.( c44Frcldiv! s llmalir! (mtod. de utovdti@L) in cmftuqi! diqotrivelorsllto@ su ror.liv., eltutul @&l6inic rl lt|slLmlor d. 6rrm rifixe l, EDrainl! blel. .l$rie su .nalibilc MrtdirLL lgnmd.reldtu r.liz@ lor nol 6 ot b . dbo laru .fui ru otdunb csbon de*ul. clsE li $ aDli.lr u arLrot tdDic d.lmbun!$riE. Tol ln @rdoMiu al dlfuqi.i d. dirpottir infid ti buqd6 dedril@ @ u roluld. r gnida*d!.{hieio!r. (a. brEl'idc rLzo.r.l. ti..) li tutrpulp6crtuiln zul a6r.i Di6"deorc f,u e Morar. &Mbld din s. tuepet! poh.-i llrbili rold lumlion l s folGrle nElod! de drl,l

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umd.elor .1rpc(vai 'Ie5roloai! Mdenrl.lor', Fof dr iig ch ]\nvi r- d.gmpMdg pi*i lr sxprafellc.lmii strlpte.dr.delinirdl ir lpltiu (rlde. cilindne, 6nic., eli@idale evo[.i!.c- nokm btubr 3upr.f.t lor a ddimrezd pisa in sp.t,!. pom'ndde

l. o aI s o luphf4r d. dindibi mime hE{ dumnr ordin. (vezi i::- luliz@ ir-Ifti iuprd.t li rdr! dir umtrodelc plnct devedd foda gao.nicI. dr@sidile de Sabanr.prcL/r drMsoftli.pftcit. d. fodrr, prcizn d. porlE ti sldul de neGnme re/i nrl./rJl I / ,. inroonna uui gEf !upnf.ls&r.ri{rc'. !e ste o si ed i!,luror @nd4nbr reluicc deEtrde a n@a s'pnf4e cc delnnrls/! picsri^ s!4io lrui bbelul 9.L),- st!6ili@ lipului d. .upr&li$ ti a Flulu r@cliontl pos'billrn,nd..irc. pot aist slprrfqe ds EMblsq supralele runctrmnle. supn,rll'retioroci@si sup6{e&D}ilie (r..i bbeltl e. ll,t a)

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slu deDozilienu ode l dcet supnlaliau\'lit, lau.*nolo8'cn Deod*sc onrinud cu o suDr 4, fileIalr s nu poae ard3r slpnral. rehnoros'.4alsolur.seg! edtru a purs rdal'/tnrprafal! ldtrrsl3 Sq,ral4a 7 nu!e lreizi. din;sondt pr.cil"r, pe d6en. ntr tre tresipti Ermo&eloo'(?'d de lorm! de po?r[e. ind ruso/tureaedEeneJr' in pluq &ei.Srum n!. sprfr.l? \l'i n Si nd pode fi dftAr'up'JrIi tu\rlwalpoebd Sruridedterc).'sub'lrd rolul$ funclonnl onbilslpi6e' bcind ud'Tasnre.ct 9r@rec.\aa ficirei !p dc suprafa$utte n dsdblul d.lrmlI.nipsd insprtrr Ai lvaia lib(lrl q I seDor rtle [email protected]:lrl t6rer pr*. b'neinrel$uendn coNide.are' ddunrcre' in tuorairLs 7 poareuncl'ona supapa:upnfeleleildldcs I I 5rs 4 dpute! re.l,7! l.gluun cu .tr tlre piese le msMrtlulur din ore f.@ psL p'esrre supnfal! 7 e puEan o gatrrrde gcrc9.2.ALgcrcnmrl.rirluh'i optin p.nrd .onfefon,tt pi..iAlecerflooha a trnu,mrendproblenaosebr decohplerrce rebu'eelol\audepro'{rmr. n tnnciprudsla inscmnrndielers acel narenol are.dcplrie$e rmlelemrnrnPde rc/isrdtrtidumb'l,larele pi6e' n.ondllllc unu'prcldecosmn'n n tPentusiabrlireadten.lului Drmn46!! confdlidnrrii i6o _CorpsuDol sa lolorl merod! c mJ',r. ralonlf oprimc \e/' ap27 drn''Tebnoloeia ald'tleloi. \ol l. turon Ch Arun Sr llLo Pe btr a6leimcrode.-a inlocmnnrb.rr r.: Jin csc.c/!trt mtrciralul prin Ddlruconfel[nde. p,ese, Corpsuprpl Folo$ndMal'a morfofdclonalrsunrafelelor r ddsnid rol!1 functinal al fidrrer suprrr'.lc n pde l dD;ei. duDacde $.r .l.s ca r.crori salirci cdleu d'n propnertlrleiud,o.d; ciEva dh pDpn.lilile rehnolq'e I' dod Prelulde .osl dinDoondare snomn e s.r fo'o{r . $i.m denowe $iemul . L .orede . IL i in rmclrc de \JMea p'op'rtllrr r!e/' txpz7 d'n .|ehnolo3EMdlcnaleloi, o!L uroi Gh Ad,rfiailri)Dull e s r lLur lptierea mrtarvi a lelonlot sa predtt l!slab,lnd @nderii 'npodelci fdlonlar Fise tucnol lual l. cd$de@eG t oooneblrA. 'nclu.en celeq propasq' mj'dre t '@ e p'6pnddeae o ooiroere ce expnmr'-ponMF eln dp.n cu t?lelal'.propndillI'nind@nr e olul u( I'on.l ' rrpulfi{rR suphf.l. F dd'mitad pist in:F| J PdrruDrd {orp \uprpr"-rlonsdd de@ md tu. 'nponrlrR/rmlr lr loro/uned - n |


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(dr = 0,t5) Pnh prDpnedller.hroloAie sa co.eds{r a.eeqi pondde{dr, = o.l) dde s a co6d6ll rodne frpondld posibinHeaobl.s.iipi*i prinoncd. dintc p.aedele tehnologreclai@I. ulm pdor3.ni sror ebps n-.s{e alee.rirmalqalului optrm,r.dlhr partu Dr6asludidr ol.lul dbon d, cdnaleo|-c 45 sTAs 330-33),cre re )rrd. =.2.R5A\hd in teder. cr {mirrb4ercl.. din orelunl.cobonde';ahat se obt,nnumaipnnderomdepl6tc{s.nilabricdului tumlr pentu .@rd pr6r, . rlege m mrenal cft sNabd obunn tunabilit r. si cde s! anpwr caliul e esrui ol.l Anoli,end/drlrl 9.2 seobsfli cn unrur.nol ce si lndpl'neel reare condili eneOTa00 STAS 00-32).mtruca. Lt,ttt - 2,1

9.f,,Sr.bili@ ri 3n'lia Dm..d..lor t.hnologl..pdibll. d.rc.liznE . pi.!.{.nif$ri.nr ti llrbillF pm..d6lor tchtrolqic.in Ee..dl, o pi6, smrfrbad Doaren obl'nul6 pnn da nuheDrocedelnolog'.e e mslormre . marerialulu'.nl ro suc6iune ogcnnreDkl4 pr6r fin't! fiindoblDurldod in urmaprelrrlnlor pnna$h'ereP{rru c sepula rlcgeprocedeeleehnologrceccqrab'lede rcal'7'e i phelsmLbrian psh pi6a "Crl, t!rdp.t", a si in cuul elo.lalr e\enpl.e$ene6.rn o ualvd succ'ntaproced4loretnoloete osbilc dc pmrloblnereaadicr AMra drdr/dse rce urindn oademre crN'r'n wele Danepie$ lehnolog('hrea Broclid. greulalea' d'tuntunile deCabeir, r6uma hpulproduclieiConlotft tob.htl.t J / _Clanlcdd prselo. in consitucl,. de

maini (ve, c.p l). qan "corp spopd" f&e qde din cl6. "t!4.",aRpa //r,lipul foml smple\iin cu e pn'eie Ghnorosicihl co6rtuclei pBelor. pfltruoprslss ei ftbnie lule in co6idqde urnrbreler u ict@ drveFero'dmflt construcrlrelilde, drmqre degnun.catule depea mdua. ruede @rdde et ) precunfl a priziei gotoetrce $ t 3adllur de nae/rm. dsulmactelo( d@nduea schemelo. en.obcl. con@rdmla bm'@dtucrive ! prcsei cu Dsticu|dtnl c diaqitelor miode t proced*lehnolos,cede Lbndq ns Di*i S' @aund d. maremle !(eseeAnalizandomi co.nruclita. drmnsid e p6ei "abtp t{t'dpd' t.omud{rile p.nind rehnolosrcrtarsi*lorsenifab.il luoae (!e/r


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.D.l). sfl'lrbnotul penlru edrt pr6t e pdte oblnept r rumee Patrua;hb'li m procedcucrumre .cceprabil.a' nrrrdebuP i.d. o ual'7j !pt6d "L'u? supapn", c8. ue in ledre umurodele dmenvundedeSabsilrlepr6e1(t '/ rpdl., (f17\65 dimdrrunr eld'vnic')-prdducl'.eual.de20000 uc (oroduclE. send illocre): rcuIlteari., a pr6er 0.262k9).co.ng!4r! g@nedict sinpl, (n ! de $lrun Da de d'metq ratonuls{trunilor nu deol*rre | 2. nu fe nr.6!" dd perelr. {e grosmeolproxnxrv odfonni a pdellor)r uao/idd sdDnlacncde6.r gnrplMulda .,hdne in 16r w mat n conlderd old de sendx[q addunle dcinclmde. ehnoloercei ie prelucrareunrnnc'.nu DeB'ri mod,ficii alefome, Msrucrre a p6er nnrtepentu a uiuta prelucl,lleuherioseDsroe galnle cu t


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orcdldiriNda drc me id cGrlt Di6elor rliar. in lomi ns e *adeTurua ?n me nerilie 6c ffir.lnn nmri h r'n.R pi6.lor hseric@ tu!. Flrl @niEd ostului odriLirh dr pr.dd d! *nri&biiw.6le d.foruQ plsricds.mifatricrbr pdrru pte "colr uppd", pel. n obitut $ tnnt-uto..dd d. d.fo@ pldt.r d@@ r.9c.r[ d4onln6 c.ndil'ilormpe d. relnolosi.id.. pr*ro. !6r6bric.i foiaro su MrFr. (v.zicapi$lul 3) c@ q fi' plN de $pdlie 6rc plrnul de sima'i. al pr*i.dgurttdr+ 6ttel o @rgd. platcd [email protected] d ture.idului l. v.dft!obliaii pi6oi li.i d.t.1 {lc !r,tld.. sderunt de prelumre ti ruel. der@rd&a al. nrdiilor 6tenod. ii inre.iod. $ tuci, poh o p'.rdsilede mrsial ind.perot sA ne c, nai nici. fom! cotrtrucliv.i 6 persflrifabriql @llal! pmil. oblinse! smrluluim\in d lp.opiere d. piBaAl.ssd Fodului de oblirq a pi6.lor, pnn toqd lils! su pMmdril&., 6tc dd4'd.r deprogrm d. product6 Marn|4o prvno callao

dhebj. dintrc @ @ls m ,nporlrntr sunt Brdiara hntlatI. p,elotcd porI nariFr ti 6rul ndiclr al tuL ilelor Asra.l,n @rrurc.l.lor sueh o. mici e alac orjrer libr{ ir ln @ul eto. mllocn s 'M s.dee! mtritea punindu* arrlcl donia cnelui.lile d deuti! ndat.|De e@a la .l.gsea ooddu, de *@!. n pielor u. rol inponet il @ii mriiIEi*i Dmssiunileds$bst rlcpiGsi corpsupart fiindm'ci.id prcducti!d. 20000bu. /m, patru d@(a pi6! 6L indicr6 p,ocedeu esnihblnrrc mddldo (wt lsta 9 t). P.n dnlc. enfisur4rdsdiLb.ierului ob!.!r areaolm g@@ticr d6tul de apropritt do @ !

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p,6ei nnn., adesuile deprluod nind dslul d. nici, in mpdr4i. o cel.d. la foqa@ liM C. si l. rmee sunl sunite onlioi l. .@ri pi6t @.u poi fi oblinutepnntultt F GrFaf.lele s7. s | 0, s re ti s22) liind obfnur.M.rrilda s. poarer.alia p mlril. inchisl sdu dBchisr * e@deri-au, p.in folru@ uns brtvu.i Aveltjele mtlilfiii deche

conn& l. aaplulc6 s pol obline pI6e cu 6nfisur4ii md on9l@ i nun*6i1n Mifabridre cu h 'olum saudinasiui rigurosqeL. AcBl luctu6le Dorbd daroril! ddului d bavud cre poale p.elua supl6 denalsial in scninbmtrirag d*his! duce a o pierdcrede rElsjal, dtldrabroruii c& si drrotM admsului ettrolosi. ne6tr inclinirii peelilor natrile,.16moDcrlt in pls portu debarurdcsi la sch'dbea dt4liei libmjului inpi6! obtinuti De seden! ao4. nec6d, mdnl.ni. datoril! deao.d.irii9i abaluii. 6e mai Me in cdl malrilirii deschne {t i. cul celd inchje.Lu&d in cabd loaL e6te spctesi lnand conl de onfeuali! somericd aD;6ei "Corpsupapd",esre eftcomddal proedudemhlars, ro4lu.e,derclrisr, sd nrtilrs p. na5tu de oOalonzontalUn ah D.oedeu de deaollde pl6ti.-i @ Pode n ld in ealiza ind agLi Di6e ele lmiDse{, connsur4i. piesei rdire obtnandu{edlnot ptjsA.hiqe (wtlislro 9, in asr @sdesuile depreluctue vorfi @i ndi d{31 in @rn mati!.rii, consuduld mdenal nitd hul! dd M.

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,nittld .om.l.r p.'fuat. naonul{i@Fd co6n ln pbi.,r.ra forei deIDl]e - .odilt tomEle d. l@6 !.ltMal. smi oult @i @nte dqj{rc.l. teipod. d.o,6 ele lwl cdfdtionll. din n|.ldid. dmbile gm d.prel@ot tr su! cana$ib snp.dI} rcur .r@ fotu.9 a.l.t. s.hd. pdddul r.rmbglc P'laul ldnoloaic doblinft a pis.lo. pin tudd. in dh a p.!lc t lr.udml in utu.rodei- Edir5F fod. d. tull]m (od!Li). pdwd dji{ii d. lurueDcbud*mtr! l]r*ibrJfuh.t,(alida n mnlor' lFattts (piln.lUrner fomi {i voplna cd sFa r.rre$r06i- elrbnr'm rliJjulL; M\t on' .irli'[email protected]'ratuh.@ ooonu-7is]1.d.z-bll6a aomcloi 6nasc@ rts.i olidi66r.i- lnd.pnn@ .er.ldor d, fufte,debovrr.MpPsi hFrle

1rrr.m{ele .plic.rj pirTli sliditar. lrlhflte leani.e n de' ffiedieg de|..lelorl- co.lrolul nrl alpi*ir' openlrilpdr-prodrqE: nfcdc msar.! mdpul@, depozre,9.a.rl. I'bdia d6.nul!i ti.{i !tui tunrt. Poru a pnrddeul! coclil! rrebuid olqal ds la dsd Di6.i brur tumor. Ma indiLebuio J$ilit plsul de *p3olic al pi*i Supr.faF de s.pnlie 6lesupEfalr@ seDd oclila tn dou! s mai nuh. pltlr. Sllbrrreaploului des?pd4i. d.pinde d emp,ailal pi6ri 6 ul|Md ! s. nna $ dc ulil.iulfolosnpd,a tutua Alcgqeo Dlarlui d. $p.nti. s f... tindnd6!l d.- pie lun.d sr poalr fi sEn utor dh locltul cochn.i. n sl scope v..irll8 @ supraa4ade sepdatie r ne d6r afel 6 ad,,.iru.ile srundune si s sr.e&t lh dneclalndidaii c@nidori- dplcB locEuld @chilei eaibi loc,pecatp6ibil, prinFr'r@ S.pon! slopo condili! 6 supDf.F d. rp4li. d twr prinsliEo pr*i@ & dindiuDl. dsabdit cdr @i nsj- pleul de spa4i. sd 6e pe $ posibildr.Dr9inu ft&rr, oabnn! sauS{ doptal @pld d epa.i. pl@d de nndri. rl pi6i fw:/ 18,/d9-d, ia @ dp d c*hiD o @driB cupld d. spra!. re.n rl. D6au! p'Eo

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folM in rrimul rhd, pe@ p'6d. tuml mo ro 3@1.!a ftainr d. 30ror @ d;s'ud ovl'!nb' do ullm mc!tp&|lh 120m). d. obieid! -'*i ddil@ d'n lGE de mp Ade cocl le sot li eEut!. dw sN n, n ie @viln!. S-aoplot p@tiu o odil6 o dou[ 4il6ti d.D6!r 0i.i brul nsdc e inl@meilepomindd. It derul pi*i

nriE p. @ * mj !d&cI- dd@tudh .k pt.laddn A' 9. to* slpmJq.L .l. .rrcr pt*iziidillsion.lo $ osoda! nu tor rdult. dnd din tums. ('e, trSu6 9.6) L.lbl'ilid rdNlor d Dt l*r8. 6t de.g sn se !.1 3m in mdobliraloriu d. incaddq s,fabricalelor l. de de pr.one cofomtob.tulute.3, t6"Co,Ptrqn'e inrad,sl in cls a_nl_t epcia.Mrrna ode3dlor d. e'.lu!re do'nde de cdrda suptafel.iDi*i linir., cditlla 3lprafel.i san'labd@tulurolitl. @nDonft.nimic! !dEidului ac Avt d in vedere ! nDreiitlul din @. se etliaizd Did 6t'I otd. .61@ bbedui 9.1. A@sunbde rclucr@ ostu supofel.L

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14/51

rsr.i n{..3n.r !-J di Gut $ 3ne aic e hinl)- ad@srti' tn"ologlc. At - po ort supEn4cb .&or enligu.treslu llo n. .u noa|c i ohhnuln nedfin |une sd h v.d@ rimptfcaiiroft' '.bnoloqico! p'6a /irzr 'B e ,ataosz.n. d. tr.Iira.2 A1 $ tclul J tiurlil! scoatso mod.l'rluiBi! pi6ci din aomn ddalde) vdloea.d&sului d.lncliM. d.pinde epozilia lmului dc *p.r.ti. tu leneral r.buird ii li. cd mi tuc oghiul de?.clind (pmru sup$tejelelrnos Lr= l! r0,ra$lniorq- 20 5il Laidenor inclinrnle trcbuic st fi. dd mdi de4 la drqio( tmtu tpr.lntlnpba fen,l conrftcli.i lti6ei S-a ri6 pdrtu suFrf.t6l6 ([email protected] = !', ,tu srhr .!s'nrei,o@ - 2"&ltrtu.ll. eh fdldt raAd d. n n dan mntuativ R. - n.bri.sr fie .ffe|. p.ntn' r urtrn cur8s.a dirjulu, lopil ti p.nrr a .vfi .priliadcfslelor d. lipnl lin'nl.r si crrlrllurilor Mtrimo rod d. tMtdici.r.rio&i t sc'kf,! inrft I 5 ii I / r JF n.dia dillneaclt . BmsimiiD.rqrbr d.rurd.r is rr! Aleri.rra R. s! I .gal! o ru mid r., plus trslfairnEli..aF^rn fclcril,...!.1sc.rcorddazi lotSIAS4Ul' *5, rzeledemordsc .o .or6i$u Ii +,r dD !alonioq2.0.;.1).6i1. .a,.2.5:.r:6i 0.16: 0: 32:40:50.63.n0. 00. 125. (r(r. 00lmS{ al6 o rrl d. rNordd Prr = I to 9i &r - 4 ns (r.zi fiBu69.6) See\ir, nr.hiile a!(ul'redn nmxo.rde hotitc nuclr'le 'nterio@rep'e,.i poqunilndern [email protected] dlen$@i,cpr ottu cuer^n celepori'Nr pol ra'a usor lrtrlicu cal &2 de 4oide a nuchiilormteiodo6t. ,ui rttue cu Jlir pqiolul rohl'ri lisunlor 61. mo mul! nltrural. a

t$r,t 1 L keroe rr dN b oEtLtc d !ah*rd.L, L6& nn l@d notd l.orloN sfts toi: tJ:

inrg@ti! ! doi psqi * pot produE Ellsuri @ um ! forn.'ii nodunro(rom'@. 'buiJ. e prods lpre mLci'r |eiwa ! rnbinrrii.

Cnredinrom . de ncadrm' 'urubFinFcd!1cNbdop.er.rE r(d!bw6

! !:!s!!1rcr?E=-@-du'E-9!.LaGn,iii i djrs d.sE;k ;addii-+ji i";"^i!* & *i. d ri hijrca .tnd. Finrsi& riffin';.rldbbd

| | iL{J!Frdd.pi*d.Hi.ds,,b.Ji'nmerrbir idto


15/51

e.41J. inrmid d*trtrlui olaului. Pah prod$la dc sie *Ld. rddddol s5e fol@6 d@!ti mdrli@ se va olosi o lin8unripodiMsiue d. nia i/w,18 9.z) Pduu oblin@slpEfc'lei s4 coleldl'.i ficii ,!And dimasiuni mcj. duD! dn $a Dreiar dr6or, * @mdl !

,,1. .lF|&'1'dFd'-r.cq{tsI."

I,b|r |91/edae*bdEF|fu'efo^&6oPl..u 'a.gbtu. -. & Pi.nL, elM !;ras tez1 8


16/51

9.4.1.4. Pml.drE. $ srttudir .o.tlLloa Rd.bili|'l tloturipi6elo. ln foft. m.r.lie nu pod. fi 6igurd.r d.dr ln .dl tn @. s. .rine.durubilihla ni.irrt a fom.lo nr.tslicq indrdt in rarsl,t 9t in tm.lie d..teta tu\. tuh& dh o,tt

jflo.nnrs drscrulo' dtnrii dc Nmr.c s$ctomiid dc t'dAtrulp1e' r!{ trD:lc I'n:rdtr{c sDa tl. \alr.ilc daosunlo.do co.ractrec..1. x r.r,odu.. fo'r.1r conl:: J u'aelumre. lJ Jimcr{ur.,turlm!c.rcspun/lor u v.lorrd conleqis Lnrdc nhrdialuluimar trlodrictrclroiuidui ti , implicir.o di'n.6iunilor. rr. ar oc a ncr/nq $u rrctreaalqciornehlicq nuDoaleficliD'ndi.ra\tndeca uhurc ! prop e{alitorn/ ce spe,nce i.ctu rlilj. Ac6lr mod'fisre e rlum po.re |rebule rlic &apjn$|{ (sr d,l u3ri) r .diul prodLrii rel,rclolNi c o6de pnnapl.crr!a.!ii.r!,1 Jr cortxcF corta.ro pi6.lor la solidifiorui rrurederindo . \l1c/:do idre n porliurr6!N1ni,dcompr$'b rara fornd,de e\dsF &umrrr dnrirun in fomi. d lrtnrea conrktrd de cir.m6clol., de re'npebrur. c runr. ! aliljuluipHm $ de o sene c alli

Pcrrtu i6.-aorp n'lapa. mletionni dinOT 4m. ra al6 p rrucocncidful n. rnnt.clrc L ralod I.7% di. dr.r/ 9.6.Fr@c dilMiuEa clvitqii de udse e cdcullz, .! Flaliaa=a['.ii-iln @q 4 6te dnnmsiuM c rdF: d, - dimsiua pi6.i bdl lmar_ *@fic'lnrll dc @nr,&tro v,io.ilc rerulmc in ufu crlNldor e& r.{ur tsd@l .o&ilei (E tgttu 9 3)


17/51

o*[email protected]

tctudhr'@&tu

0lu'Eb4duid\qcuF(7 l: rr co.|I ! ho, &.lulie o m@iu Llo 4 M)dqitdd.I@n(dtu)

rtbde.6. vdc..' e'4.t tb!.r. t'td'. tua. q.t d*

ld'c.a {F0." (ndE ' ddr Prxrhrrbt


18/51

Pe .ingr c .nfiEu.+a Fo{! ! 6rntF gatud. I ,Ee dnromr dr tulle p,o'(rd r,,t brk' ,, patuac (co.r a) hbo..a lba rnvedsee4lvqca um oeelorprobL@- d .a'ontrca optunn sr6rd' F..ilor, 6det inca s! e 4i8!,!.!drsold,licda b bu.. & rtr' !re' c, ri du.lttir.ra @i,u, totuiGr.sm6 ninih. npadtilo. shrt.i dr d.3-lo m):- evacwea eficienri r qrjcirr din r.qrara fo@;;nchidere.ieL&\da scFlochjictor.' J6 hr,le:s.efr. och;(.J'L n&!s@ 'rs6r.pr*i:ttrD ea srNuacers n,."unru p.llMarcD,. pun i d red.r3 ,lin cns'out. la pi6.l. tMa. rrif, crd6. lib.r! nltome nclahe trebli. st sr tfr..'n dovdont.construcrv.dn&t&t 9 7In idbrlzl ,,r seprdinu intbtul\ unat. dor. pra.lie privinder6im depe'ele! ro.de' nreta!rco.a r0nd.r. pB.tor din fdl! ri d'tr ol.t cu 4t6it- . . .n i ut tDcRhi lr lu .c l , . 'c ILr 'n r .dd. InpnndrendgG,meapererlorcoch or cre r Jdjnn.t d !:Jcululrdrd( pod,.d d. L,0.E/.

ct inLeagau .le de crlu.r c!1l,r! it*i8j!t lictnd6re rretutr d. forencral(a O dcrdrun& r4dr ! grosinn psddd fomi s. p@ic fe cual'{ool uno. rcbtl empn'e, plstnd d. h Cr6ima 6inim! npscrclui p,6ei

unde t 6r . tiosi@ minina ! ldcrdli f6dgro$ne nFdiex ps.lciui D'$si uolre in n(D,n cnl.ule reullAin @d p6ci ealia:5t 0ir2A t6dmf|6.||| '7.DiNBh,l].enfu|'k.'. 'b.1,

(92)

Un8irdd.hdi@l'*lilqiftnd.ji*j. fomd d! orMri, Mdi.. qu d.pdtru4l*nel*lL.md'iinlc


19/51

orrarrr.: at lc a J 6 r.pEeL 8rcd@ paqib. tldur.li ai pieirunllle. RErd,' c inr. 6 9d.rd. 3ro3 i uul subdaebuies5 i. line\n.,!i t.a.c'e.. . F.. . t nde aa pttu bne. te dtdfujnad.Fettffidd'E.lu

O glosi@ ne ! p.cldli fom.i d(. la eumulse. mte t cddun'ln oda nrsid6 i fomcr. u7endap4l.a rs'utolur rermit.v l-)rtueifomer,E o gottr p@ mcl a psdeturduce a defonr I' o\idJ{'Pi6.lo * &3a2avenicd fP, ,3,.4 , 91. id olimal@ or ir.lliieossIo4. ! Di@i 5e le i. sito. Avend n lederc ddle dn rd,.ldlc , 7 $ri.a. a;mc;ib.inine t**da!e pdro conicdtlr interiodi a roinrcidetulMeln @d pi*i'anrPslPdPr"sunr- (llsraF d;lr. picioo! D5lniei i @rrd.! sad.|tod ! pisq :t_30

- dislsF ditlrc 6tita!e. 8as.1ode a pi*i ti @g'nm Arendri x- dnu4a dind. c&,l.le reteleid. tum@ 9i Msa.! Arenorr a- dsm4. dinlr @rii.la sfldarode a pi6di 9i pozil'a pdnii dcEveE* s@lor din ovnarq lomi tuali@ se @ pfi rAsunrbn.a ctror mpl6@ ee similarecebr lolosit h aom.ldpotde Rlsun,loni\c aeurl d. aorm! onodd cu he. i. tldul dc s.reqie, drnd seqmaolalr. Dalru t u3dt e\rag@ dd fomd Dn6\on@ r&dnrlorilo'lu Dudnd@nd,rir trM de4aM t sulot sd Fe up6or':l \il./[email protected] a @vi61nomi de 6de Constucla ...hiLlor rebuie sa


20/51

t:+1.. _l_ .:--+--.1 -\- a i i \ rrfr,flr tt cehL FrE orlrm dd "o+ +Pr-!-oub &lilFnr: ?- ltel Pfu|j ,- itdLF/ |N&!Mn;xxFldd. 'F[ lh

a'gur. inchid@ sigurb i tnr! Cochih in a6t @ sa 'aliat dn douArdi@driL .ni.ula& @ balanEle i lncuilod.. Maredaluldin we se [email protected]. 6te in sasd d. ciln.r. supdiodn Dal|! c. s5 rcnft h &liua@rort r ! nErdulu rmd si l. kn*dmh ndiclre aJ. r61uia9..t.13. Prdn. rl@ lom.{ d. tumh Ii Iu@o difdii.lor dl!]ein ro@ mcldic,po .rd@ liber4 @td di. uroa t ebui. preirilzile laldDpsluj @E9@dtoe alialdli r@{ In dbd&/ 99 se d& valorileinloddve.l. ienpsarurilor d prelncdlzir.3 fomeloi ne|rlice k lmtircFbr. fonnde nd.lie EDs l! tenpsrarui d. r.sim oBpu./-|Ioan rinii pi*lor sjaliajuluidin do .en@ se o@tConfon clli llbd ! p.ntu! d. pr.inc{nr. ! codrilei dslma{oblindii pisi.imfabnd '( orp ;upopa 6b d. I uo I (nqc


21/51

f rftt\t t r@tu& & pe.t E a eb ddi.rL!]'Jn'dnnqois|qlfu

re* i"jlcn ri roi djn 3nlurE9,4.13. Preidtir pmt t.lo. d. bcn nle .o.hileloi Fodempod&L palro cdir!r.. pi6elo. tom.le in fome hcl ce. cir n pd{rdrifla @lorr, 6te @prirs suDmteloocure a fotmq mehlr cu Pd. deprdr4,e 5ivopsel. rcl@l@ c@ mi u/dal. vops donrdrdl'e s d'nrui,rdinr o p@ silid de sodiu9r dol.r pt4i cooh .old'dal, nr sufin.r.r rfrpcnd ap@ite o vopw s! 6e9p.lui6.Vosd! refra.ls{ de c@lal llebui.9 roloc u. .ol d. fops.! Llrduqc ilubrifiere),@brie 5i @!na eDEr(8 U: din coria($ deshci,isolubilt in stur.lc) vopsaa r.n!d!tn de or&i se apftn sub ohr urtr'filh cugGims de0, ..0,2nm pele sldul de opso dcp'.rd[. AcernrvoDlea6isu! attl protetd @chileide aqiun{ dneo t m{.lului Ltn .ixrtr o ni.sorde . vir# de rd.rc9.4,1.6.ElrboflM di.juluit ranlpond ti atimrnhm c..hilei.Topn @rerialului w in tddct rumirij iidel\Y e r.rlvwi ir

arelionrld. ropi e Aici sed6litoa.d @ frule opdatii rdlnol{,gi.e d. bra ir- alc.ttufs lnc'c5ton mdale lrddi dgtoeelo' d. tdpn- bpns nei.lului s aliiului 9i pr.luseer lr din pund de \ enerc- nnlin.@ lui in i4. lichrd4Dcrqmin@ n@lu de mr.l- erodtul dDi* burc, @ lozt functredcmdrlul run'.r. 8rupade Euhre r pidelor$ide g(Aard de oprc Vdor lur*a shb'lr pccjle

erD60cndAs 6l ddr in /ar./rl9 /a:

lichid e a.e lintnd cnnr dd


22/51

- Eburul d. pi# lufut. d. 9i .l difdir d. Ir o c!t*ori. d. pi* I.alt , d. h u alii h rltul. S-a epral lulru [email protected]. d. prcie@ u rboltudiu d.5 % din lncrrcsrm m.tali.r pd'rru pDdwlii d. $rii nedii, sn

- cl.t.lc d. .um0.e5i m.lor.l e da.minn a.&d dilerdF dhftln.arcilura hddicn ti r6rul conpon.nlrlor bildtllui;- prqdcnle d4uperabil.GcuBurilq ropne|c) sendicAa I - 2 %din nclrcituB melllicA i r6tul omponfllilor bildtuluii- pr.rddil. prinddere d vdon dilditc d. laun aliaj h anul9ide a 6ar.garde bpne k atul valoril werid.3efor lddt tdbehl9II,||b.|,|| 'f led?|rin41q.lhirfulwn?hn.'


23/51

Pi6n -coD strD.o[ 6i rali7t! din CYI40n. .r.gttul in w sfc loei &6lui al|, ldtm dr&lr, 9 / ' ti cuplonl N ac ocuDlorulMdn, funcli. dc dddd i.lreFjnddj9..1,1.? Tu6!m gnDt|lrdr!- Itu$ t!.I!ltd *dochillor 9iroDid otetullr nEldul 45telmd l. rore{ qri.l .i}lr aiu,s. in svilhlil. d.tune | (Et ns 9.e,, 9nn pclnis 5, ti.nhl Pthi.i 4 ti 6ild. d.Tun@ ol.lului e f4 it daid&!- rtunbt p.in d6ct'id.aorinciutuioalq de uns. epot la lEour .:, 14nop rca'tld tu.vr'r dne\tsiorul o.ro d oulotor no ti!\cm ne pi':iji in @ul d6.lor nicif(orp st4n 1 tumre n mraotsfdosr' ed.tunrP inr.rn dir.Ac6r sskm 6i!ra o nns. hr lmts:r:1 , o p'6rm . j.tului miDitr omcl d! ledqe .l ldp@rudlot 1 dr. 5c tonr ol.lunb hfomal' lar./r,I /2sd.! un.te alori srN !i lrilecu0.2 0.4o/oc

---I- l r 1." ^ur 0ebr'! i o'r M-tcadidoltur.rdd$i qL'44.L--Prr o 11, I Pi* r0drI r',16 $ "dri,-rl snbr. L! . r ' iu ' i - , - - . r , ! rqTM

-i5m- itr(o:t"l i"i. ' I ino il.I c,r't5o I 1i7o'5mI n{M'ri L'1r0 ,aaoelmir dmpn odiuPentru ti6.le omde in foft pe @d ':'i dro oldolelurj alialc, duet! de nd!n*, in oG ln tore. i.ilGdafi ir 6Drnt 9 /3. Co.fom llbdul! dutrb dd Mlrd.pi6o _corpsuprpi'6te deo,l5 h

Udad Erton! do etidilide i, c{e piel. 3u Mln . u


24/51

S. M!on., ci tM dltde @nndd'h/abtrll 0lJ 5e cfotla.r* "'i'i i"iJ i- * ."t" de^n P6er' D'a m''/un 'e 16($ tu;@o r.fi.t. o'ms.- pio.tor di! "'iru ca !l@' ' $lidiEcrii.-.r.'ii'r.-"'a. o",i-i a,pt p.noadr ennlm're pt@anrnt s eISii i-,ii.i*i -*,"'"a' ";.hr. Rsuha sabrut

Nn's'u

u'm'ie** SLilT#:f"X;L'"'..e,ordeum.dcu'*Mp'eio,,rder iu rn opU inaepa'rrnr.qeklo'? Md' $@'loreor I barunrorrJr"i"'*-"!'r" +i'"" p" p'* in md-nedoirr Proc.ur e mde;';;-;;;;"i. dedirr tpndd' ro,* '\dtuar rn p'oc6ur e

de cudlre oor i 'MU.le s! ' martrc dupt lp{iltul*r,*l p,ic'tu, '*'notos" s' sradul de m@rude d

", dr, . ,un'dldIp '6 ' lor 'umoresefaeqxruro'ulpeni lo 'dedlel

"aal i ' i l , i . - i . tp. ."ai ' 'prrcd' inp' ' /ornuruinrurar 'n irem'' 'dell.i"i-l'.j".'" orrlu.p", n -ronui r' .o-. pnn'**"4't *u'iliJ,l,*'i'" r.";." a"'r& cuu obumd' rr de r m'h'"*'i'ii,iii',ijn" ii""*d"' pneurur@udarra opmra e drrtre,.a*,i a'.-i"'""'i- ..,J . 'o t, ]n' rsnr' pr*reddaler deorr/u0ii,,ii" 'L.r" i. r""'" r" r-+s desRur@'mfis!reiinieerormcv" 'i;;:;.;; ;;,:.; ," ;*/; cu4urotur or ulrir' epd'drak@. Dol ' 3ruPar.6tfel- ull.iede tr.lrqded. r@e t nl@or:. urllje d. d.bNural fl Po n- ullaje ddcutqire


25/51

r'i'l.t e.rt rhN ac wta, b h 4 pt eb tuNL 6r d.t .tu p.r iq90ld. ! ! l l l tE! ,b l \F{ro

El. sur @nstruil. -h mai dul'c vdmle ti lipodime6ruh',rrq'e deweldinicife Droduc!.i . piserm,t Ltab.tute tI se iti Ncunrruoliobtrv. mrod.le d. tli6. a r4cl.lor de rumfe $ r msloretor At! cumrci* din rrb.l. h oic.le nici rq.hle de una. * lndep.n@n pnnbri cuoo@ul. iu ld elc njjlocii ti @i cu mqini de lir.t cu dscun rl'rMY. eu


26/51

In @ul pi6. "Corp supopd linfid @nl d. dilrEBidiL nici dea6reia, do @*ldl produclei (d. si) ri nndidul din @. 61.onf4tonal\ onlom ,ar,l!/,, e /. r.ti@ EFIei de tuflec s red4!2n p.pr6. Nu 6L ns.r' o dcb.vln e d@d@ in c@l tundrii ln ehn(dilmsiuile bdurilor sdr dici, el iind ndcpidlr. in .rctier.le depEtucrdridqse. odalacu ad4mle deprdudde9.a.l.l0Jdbmnt.l. ryridt. piebr run.ra P6de r!n!r dinol.l wbor ru in se bu rmarn o smcturan.mr6pun7-rlotrq cdxdensticimmicc s.azuE, rennun'ntene !.nice ri slrudunle ca umft a dcjni infotrn!, a ilisii @elorelor Sirefrodi Dnnsudes O,elunle..rbon turolcin pie s. d@sebesce otelunlcoDa!. r lmi.de 9i pnnr-o flpemhuima ndrctaa tuclulu, Acr darorildmntinulului nt mde de Al $ Si, lad c.innudl@i dlerqq rorpedurilor de n dnre pnrtu rddFlul temic. kpi6ele rund6 din otelulile ca6on se aplict in Dr..hcdu.unbuele riDui d

/ecorceteod? tlctersio@re c.n$I in incrlTt . p'6elor cu viramN. 100 Clhp,nr Ia rehperarur..610 1 to "C.unde menlr I h penloiss. 25 m grGinede pereteDur.lade Dcnlinereeprclun8Ereu nd2-.1 p tu el'hmaa conpl.ri a Is$r lot mremaRrcn.as aurdincupror o o virezaema\ 50"crhpa!!la200'c,.porinmrl$4rir,recorcru p.!e Ac' 6rerllalMrul remr pn. oe in nojontaa@!nlor, d@ p$ele au grosim d perelesub 100 nm, se reali7s4dacrdi3rdle @orce inpusc de STAS 600-82 Se e\dur, pn. incd/iracu rrepi de preinctlTtrea 6r)0' ti 3r)0'C saupnn incal.rer .onbdld cu olire/f,@i mrcide 50 t/h ptli l. renp.r.hfd de 360 t20'c fuclic d.macaoFlului 6pe,liy Durdr demenrinse. r@6tl renps3turdlc d. Ih palru fig@e25 nn lrosime epererd.upt de re loc icirean cwlorcuo virez dc ma\ 50'!,6 ptnl h.400'C, po,n !.r,- nnnahntu tt .let?htotule - se aplicr n cr.l cdpnn.@&erqp6le Acrnn sauobhur \alonlecmcrensd.rlornpuseconsrninncrllracu tftple de preincrlzrc la 6OdC n 300'C so .o.tinui c! Jo"C/hp6rd laremDerNme36Gal0!c un.!. de r1@ otdulu' DuEr.den{rnere e{ede I h penlru6se 25 mn grosne deperereRrdre! @ loc n er ti.itrirsu ln s fo4ar d a;notul lslilatoslo. DupI dcira penS! apro\ 350'cD'*1. se r.irc{zs Ir rmrmrurn de dda3idft de 650 70(rC und. sehalrn I n psh fi@. 2s m g6sft depdt pla o dura6 de esalizrealmisilor de 2-.1h Rftftn find! re loc n oplor cu o vila! d. md 50'C/bprnl la lpbx 200'C, por tn d- /M.d .L lilutme-Nmah4renetqsi.'rate - s. zpltcA idelord. drtMsur mdi. pormi. legcgaiq la cde se cer @ac1.ns'cr mecdrcendrcarede Msbl, t l-eila& Esru ciclu ug, costirlor. cse produ.e


27/51

oxid@ !i decdbuEq puldicn a 9'*lor, pi*um si c..sL@ drv! .grlunl.hi ddorild rflpmtuni lod. ridicore recoeni de difuisc s.6d!U pri, lncd,rc in doui re . de prelncdnrc.saucontinult,a 5o'CAprnr Ia rcmp.ntuEd. ll00 - llso'c, tunqi. d. hdo oldului GperivOuald de mdlincrc 6te d. I h pflrru li{ft 25 mn erosimede pdelq hcde se !d.u3t nn limp de 4-6h prfi la apbr 550'C. dupo @rc 6reldpreincil7i@in v.deM mmlliTdrii si derdsionanidttne *re4ciak cr.ltart se lrzeua n pqcr'ca pcnrrudr'dsupsficiali !.ei !m ldgi depise l!@re supNe auTra aD snt rohledinFle, oromele inlalc,qile demcrele cuplalele.olcl.erc din otelu.OT500.OT550.OT600 DuilllesuFrlidrhdupaca ltr@cu lacirivruiin tuncti.de con!.u!'l de csbon i secliuneaiseiiorc a2 $ 60llRC, dadSrcimea . cil,E Ere 2-,1mIn@&!/ 91.t sed.u de.nl.le lemte.Dlisle pselor lumaled'n

Co.fom ecnui bbel. lrtlmlul t mic tplicd rar.naltrlN pis.'''Corp supapt' - OT 400 61. rdomea de dddjonN. ds6'sl m' sNgi,i.rr.conrrlur fin.r. conttolut pi6elor lurul. se rerer, ali lacofiolul dihcnsiond cer 9r la @nlolul ndistruclir Pn. t6t mnl.ol eumrir6r. inlin'd pi6clor @e nu cordpund@ndiliilort$nic. inpuseContolul dircnsionat s rc4lizd, ln sopul rmlicitii otelorDrecld p. dsoul pieei btul tutute dinlsua e 6conkolul ndGtru.tr! urmr6le deoista del*l.lor dc imenorspecifi@pidelor lurote sunui rct6n. imdi(re, fisun, crJFrun ec

L


28/51

a6ta e Riftzwr q ua $u @i mur 6eiod. d. @fllrol nedkrtudv(ullrdu4, radi4n p6etdte, pulbri nqncli@ tc) fuq'c do dot ralntr o..dni u de smDulunwit9.4.1.12. .roFr,.on&ard.. d.pozitrM,rnbdrE, ltvaaD6d@ pi6.l lunare torp suDql au d,mh$ui rduse o6tea vor i@balare n cutri de em. mi nulre budli Depozrrscoor, tirr h nmn @la bdelicid u fi &culn , locuri usore aenre eunidiIat9.s.Oblin.m pieei semif.bdol prinrr-un proc.lcud. d.fomrftolrric!

PiBa seditubncatCorp supapi e pode obl'nepnn Iminue,9.5.1.Obtinem pisi !.Difabri.xr prin ma|;trrc

Pol.u obtrerd p'6eFsemifibnar CoAsuDapi- nnr-d trocedddedeformde larcr.6r cuns apr*i/jr in $rbc.pnotut,l.s! optll pcntruopeolude olnl{a doecc procederle pl'.r laprelucrdaicsclor ici(prni lo 100Lsi. cu $nrigu.lticnnrph icompld{ in pro{lucticesdien6{ ondrlirnrdephnresreacear,pi6r9,5.l.I.Tehnologiaitriljrrii. Pemru bliner.a i6ci emifrbnorpn. procedeule rft'lde rcbu'cpucuGe miio{de ebpe:l" Shbnnd tuhtltt hthr4ohdl .l /ri.!.r e tuce olsind drlr^nodoamclionr]I sup'nfqelorve?i np l0 | )2" ,1letercd tuttnnl'ntl o?rn Nnir bnfucltowrco ttet.t * [email protected],orfofutrqiondn srpmtelelor(\ezpnolll9 2 ).l" lnbcnncd'futcnrhtpt tuhnrmttktuOB 9l2) D66rlpi6.indnFe se nxocmene e bvr deseDuluii6er inne lr cee se perddads6unb de prelucrue. daosrrle elrnololice d.Gu;le de inch.de $,ru.L de msrdnre Vdonlo ld$su.lor roble i abarsile inil6 taseftifabnolele,alilalc ! cald. in oreluri rboi slu orelun de..u maade 'Btnum 400 re/bucdi Srcu lm8rnd hr\im, 25c\)fri\ deulc qeio@e, pr.* ri pe nusDi de lo4al sut re3lemsbte de sTAs 7670-30 Infuclre denodul dc ereulrese r.b 6c dourclad de rdssu de prerucreeJ .bden linnn cl6! inGi, ad&sui deprelucEe. ti abde.i lmirt rgtrrnsc ide t 2-r. adesu d prelucEq t abarfl limlI.r nomrl piesdli trutriIll.pedasiri d oqar onanEl so ndr@l in clsa ! doua- adaNrib .t pntudt ,i e splrcAnuma supof4elor piGcloroarnta|e a caror prizie dimensionali$r rugoTrtdenu D.de r@h. prinbaltrlse ti @e s prducrwl ulrdor pnn l'.rtse V.lonle td&sunlor depreluq@ pol n tude djr '"rerDologr deprelud&e pcslrmgm , prol dr in!


29/51

A. vle $ d$. Ed.T.hIEi, Euc 1930. d 5 27-p.a 8a. @nf@ sTAs?6?Gsi i frNnc d. lt6 Dr6.i, cl& d. ldiF! c.llrra oFluld'codDldha@ d. forn f cl6a de 6d$. t pi*i Fd@c Fir 4b6.Pd;, 3iadn- tdsuiilo( d. tFlu@ $ $.tdilor limu l. Di6.l.Mnrdc Ml@[email protected] l. dd.:' '@uai reld." @ * c!lol*, d!p.6 s{ s.bilil rdnolollc

lom pi@i mabld. in n;qF d. m&l@ fl @nddE@ p6o 6.i.:. olad d. r.p.tFq paN F6.1. mll{a& p. crc@e s prsi- iditala otdului ltiliz{ @ Doolei ol.l cu @ninul t'ic d. cdo!r< 0.65%, cuglm.|.@Gld deal@ (Mn.Nr .Cr' V J W) @i Dt'n d'i"n - noo t't':op-o -nnnlrde@bon n& ffide0.6t%){i osuddd;rd;r d. dr* (M4 N! ct, v tr w,nd M.de 5% sruF M?- @mptdillle d. lonnr a pi6.i turdllG' sptimde Dri. &dodl tFce * d.rmina d rel.hr(9 4)

Scdas.lrs peu cl!p.:Frc!,tr= 0.63 l F1oFrc! rr =q 16. 0,34Fa u4' =0 . 0,16

n tu. [rd.!r.&d ldr"cq q!|" b tu frtgPdlru oie coo s!D!pf', tr&d i. lene rolul flnqrontl tl picsi lisolidttrild b ;e 6t. 5;p6r ln dplo.lrte. md.ndul oFin rsullor I rod

ln ce: t,= !I@ pi6a mdritsre t, = sM @tpulli spotrdic loml odiMeu.tc 'gire rL pi6d.


30/51

in fuqi. d! elilala ot lutui ulilnn pid & nr!tu2! in srup! M I :otdui @ onliNt de dhon Mi hi. d. 0.65%ri cu 3l@ d.lMtlo. d.,ri@ (M!\Ni,cr,Mo.v siw) tui nicnde5%.Pdiu a ddmi@ fl


31/51

?drru @if$ri@tuI nDtrld a .tt!i fom! a fo,e poed@d ln nod situl{ '@ltltd tm oot rolun:t/p= r'15229+ xg1.16+ n l',sx.2o - r'f 18'5li6a poaio6 lnclnEA inrt-w cili l$ .l clni

sut { 39i63 Vol!ftul &esturt ste

(9 lo)

(9.r3)(91.r)

lE - tt t9.j1 6a = 69338.65n r (9ll)Complsiha d. for,tu a pidi ntlrilde se *p.nn! prin f&1otuI ?F@e sedereminncuajulorul el4@r(9 12)y",p =v"

n' 006988 7,35 0.513 .ennl psnLa@npldilarea de aotn ?r expisia:

Confofi @lculului rGnor pI6a se inodrca'zi in furclie d'conblex i* de lod,\ rr ctup1 r. Pdtru r.e$',l p6, mJl|brt dn""i".* .u'^e a. o s'. tg - d'ndsunE n'\rnrr 70 m ds de;d;de 2. cdn.@ oteluluiM,, enipade compldiLle': 5i prellchte;iil;e pn; Ecbidc aa.osulde p.elucr@ 6ie d l 6 m (!*i ''0"// r'?z rseul cu inie ntrerupra).an@e . telttotosi.. 4 - S. pa pe one sulareterece nu porre^,rr dtr md'rser' pmuLs mPhr.ldq@tuncurl a pt6ei Sdr sumE." .- .*^ "i " r, "n *" p" ; mdntseGrpml4ele 7 sl" Sla 5rS22)fdd obl'nul ullsiorPnn4chrd.dda.edk d. ln.ltttot. a, ' la supmf.lele tdi|de @ 'e!relu!Rt). Inclrq'ilede ukrlset @de der@rdre*aphcr de ceuli tLra" .m,r" .ae - vlto{a ldmsuu de Dt lucd' k supEr'Fle.r;r"ie e - c pta"ct".,-r incldariiL demnFE $

rule deraordde!e.D-.ci a6kk n;mnte w \aronlecroo hbu's $ fie Mli@re in.6i ds. in dsul p's linic lnclnal"led' mdnlft sunrd'ni@'"oli.mra'" t aim,ii nle'...ale alepi*i d4! de nusur desninarede om @.slrudva aDrs


32/51

t4*4t.

ijZaam.!m.e

r|g c D. isi(Mqtor Dnir, F.E i4 -c4 4F.vitorilelnclin4iilord.mllnle. @ on tab.lutut 16,SIAS1670-3r sul pe$ru rrd.l. n{rnFre pe rrini de forjd orian d, dole d. q, - l"punrdsupr.lgl.le e{e!o!. 5'oq = l" poro .eL in{sioea26dr e t. udo& hdi,dfltu e tu4e

h ri.d. tuIritd., rur indica|!r.bu. g ddl4sl ubnL


33/51

tudbpu* naAa-l;ila,ns66ddd..

ConaodSTAS G70-3:r,drsl917.). tel. inlriod.pnld prcsec.l.dlim*!3.5la l0ondsunl i--=6l@ [email protected]"*=l6nm(clsa l , 'cd.natr i l tue)Rolrl lnclinoliilor$ dl @rlor de @ordare6te de racilib dtregeran$di apiaerdh m.trll4 ,4t.sercoplanului de xeptulie - 3e @ tintud @nt dc lmeldder@mdddn: 5! ne pecil posjb,ldrepts' nu freni snfie pld desim.'n, st@nlint dinosiua @id, $ sI pmild o curgq cil m uto{n amatdialuld, sd 6igu u fibiE ol linnlor de cutaerc @r6pu/Aor cuprcpddllile e se ror oblinure n mumile tu.e, 3a pemni eb mai nicilaalsrn oe inctinre sl sciacea userd a pieseidin mtrilt ir @ul piei"{ orp3uoapi ds.Re * utuelre oblrne'o uldfelerS er lucru uDode'e.lv.oad Demam' d. forrdron/onrJ.rfrlinc plmuldesepeatesn ndeDli.4ce @.d{iile de ra sns ed liq e t2)5" Dct.mnarca naet ehtlab/tcnbltui ihilktlM6a Fi abnslului iniial d,^ It in@putulpreluftttii pnn malnF4(9.15)

in cft rxl-6re m! tiei fmil.; u, |lre pisdenbr pnnddere.cdc 6lccuDrinsi nre I 3% din mst pi6ei fi.iti t,, - rua pidd.nlor pnnad;osul eprclucrm;,. n1N piedcnlorpnnad&sul ehnologicit- -m6a Dierddilor Drin @.drtile onslruclive dd - nd pi.rdqilor i. @tlulde baiud ri r, ma pisdgilor o tptuvelelens6ee in@ddlor (da.6pdrd dei.minlrea nsd mifabnddui mkitlt .$ cm $rprocedd A in crd pisi fDiL, Mt! e idrdne h dm.il. gonetti@$nDlq .!roa li se colcul@l volunol fl apoi n64 rduhtnd valonle:


34/51

B. = 1,754,X2 v.4,@.t la,.=(E n,n# n)'["--"'-'.fl .J'.i' ?t "-*,4.("ie''r-'''i+"q'J-=i@nn6*tsa* eezx,tsr.'2)='aot i|'r?- o,(Ptl ?r5{,(!l La

(9.r6)(e_lr)

(9,r3)

v"-* ' a,+4" r+25' +\ t ' 9+V'-.f 't-t,t' zl-sts;tt u'

t,_ 0,00519?,8J- 0.044it

a'+el5.el+ O.2o)(9.r9)

o.2D

p.n,(9.23)

Pdr! otd'! n6d lt6jld & lhcr.r -qddd $rdd.a6rd d 6ind volidrl di s |&r ritdi d.6q o. qrol-r @

Po|lIdedilir.r'Irdliav =;a1h,

ir pcrl'std.iiui & coilv=!"ln',t,w\t,3'

itlooind, pd0! ?i- '|{rra t@r*,,=l.'$,,,(i,,4* .)"o),.['Y.,,-'**l- o,.,,.ft#,'r-i,":(':'e*.t,d)]'


35/51

rd - 0P00,t66 7.35= 0P036 g (e.x)Polo c,lcuhl n6.i 'elor d @rd@ F mjd.r! @r9ulSonFlric u Fsal.lotsr@ o bM rlrrat din @ 3. slde u qlindfl d.a..$i iitlli@ c! par.l.lo8rM!l, ri cu rd .g.ll @l@ d. mrd@. D{i:

I r lt - = e.44'-z J)- | ; '=o.t t - t r- . -o,$l l+tua-/ )+7214 '-n.2 ')=1194

(9.26J

(9 21'

(9 23)4 = 0,0n0o7 7'35=0'00055k39a har d - 0. d@ la mdriFra F nEdti d. forjtr oridd,ndriFl. e @'nt llrs @rI debru{Ir @ind vabnlcde ru .4, @ulttrrt- 0,062+0,ot5+0,073+0,0.100,0016 0,00055=

v =!t =!]12=outz an'' p 1,a5x 4,0d L,= 0,0$2+1,,-23ad 'ltrc

/|es*o rentlobttcdtolui inildl s. &e ft.c$. d. co.iSmljar6meaic. r o'6c rohlde Pde mah'le pnm. .u @ roi lesl utrlieln stul6 dc malriq. * dd.ra 5r *d'roba*l. lmrde FIeMl d.d,r6c fom 5' dimd$@r Pmtf @trt e ouRra blumur .' bnrtle tiFai.re sl As 416-7rr, &ek pede rsTAs,J+741bel. blund.lsTAs3j3.tl si bd.l roturd. de.uDru(STAS39t-77). Patlu pis Corp !uDa9!es.t6obdd.fomddold! o+ 16lmtrlusimd.3000nn7" Debibrca tmtfabt@telo Id d,td'ui - e f@ lin&d onl d.leso 'olundui Mtdr Les vol@ului 6Era tp!& cl d.ro@o!6icr1 . uui tutad n Llic @ loc la volum .@t n( dc9dnd nicil.veistri d. vol@ pdr r^nd*ft eu tisdai ln ont (volutii sifrbnc.bluiirii.l s, fie esd o voluul pi6s nattil.&), d4: (t30)

(9,3D(9 32)(9.33)


36/51

Li e &,.d? yoluaul s!f,irrbiicdlbi idlid, t/c rolunul sirdbricarului.ilnb! nl lD smfabricarului iiilid sr l, - lm8in6 mrfabntuluiPotru al.Cso po..d@lui oprrE d. dcbilt tebni. $ se aib! lnrL\j.E ln prnnd rdnd 86dul de dorat cu utilajc. c.litdc.9i dino.iMilclcnii.bnedor care se d.hirwi iar r. d doib dnd con.micihtea

r'o&!trlul datizld prin pd!$ crluarii {nd .oifdlncare @dDunzlroderror serode . f.rjee 5u mrnle imprs.. n ,zrrtll e.la e trcTinri nielund indiolorii d. @. tebur !i s lnu 56a in @ul 3llbrlini melodelortu unr4n a dituiklTi.at * dctt,.

i '

-----ll'r


37/51

dc debit re r@nsdlrdu{e ln Gl!5: iinp si doffirul d. ttliobiMdt aconrom ac;tui hbel Dfoced@l e debnft 0 semiflbncddtri initi.lpenrDpi6a coa supapr"ele tbi.ra cu n.c]|Il onDeliloic{i' .b,bohn n ol senl,f&ncdul initlal sen onlrol! .edillruclr instuoul deDnt{riieva$alel.r defcle imeme SepoaieF,li'z! u connol cuItrh'dep;d'mr.. dd nu e pordeprb dsr der..rele .:updraE sutunrol;l cu ulrrsure,.. u puo.n mtsrdrce 'tdialr pdddF d( rucl''Indiler;r de lom4 dim6iunil i snd (ldimld s lunal!)sdi|'bnrclor ddrinaledolini s6rea tebuie 3r indeDh$r la r4tncumlloele onditl PnncrPore-


38/51

ln@Dlr dG d.f@ ti de rfl.rir d d.f@. P6ru olc 45 T! =1200[!Cl, 4 Tr = 350l"Cl

C. r.guldgdral4 d.fom46 h dld . oguilor r.b!i. !i lncq,n htanpq|luri d 150 200"Caub irn loldu d sl * t6nin. h tmpdiln d25 30 c d@[email protected] otluiL hipalr*loid. sidAuprtDuduld ,{4r a rr Jt lEile hipElredoideDalIl d. itudzir. $ @Mdr . f elclrl3tl ln .!dil. .@de .uumld@ rdrli.6h0nic1tt=r,K/.la lhl, (9r4)

ud.:d6i. die't,1ril sifibricduid s 8r6i@ lui Inl (, - J 3 p6rtul|e d. dddul lilog@lor: r, = 9...12 p.rrn It@ dc o.dinul ailor de

t?Jo lgl

Irti i t ----i6_ utuj ^rfl lrcur o,voM$o.tu!!o!al ! ?_?:!:LtnMrrlr!!{r' L4Aro rn{(r,, r,4$&.d.?!

alrjri!u6,F.Ar,0.3xF. r.i0.rt,0,'o{o'r\liri Ti d 5.3'dr. ) NaI& 0.1!ic.02wI


39/51

klm o&a I! r|'. d. blostdrq i, ' l2 t6patuprsohelnh10063i 500d.kjlosrftiX, = lt 20Flru Drd d gal!6 0.d.2500lilos'm; Xz = 1...a ti d.?itdo d. tEdul d..tae a mirth'i'dltui in' -r,--K,KdJe 6 t.t5.o.ol6,F:61;-02? (c (r=1,0 k-1,0

S t =t,0 ____n__ k=1.127-r-r,7?.'a-k=1,15

=2,0tbt6Y|mdd.ihhrsddPn'der*bqt'd'

vit u! detnc{7ir. v- * d.lmin! Dd!.d @ndit' d' 6hilibtu Ldric3i odrddt|il c! lntrasr'@liLL d. .5ldua dh n'dd d' Itcll'E dl'

." =91!.:li.l-j, r.cat r{16)ln @: d 61. @d$libiliida Lrncn ! dddalului l' '/mzh'q t- -l.rnnr.rln rEdidui d. lncdzirc. n "c; I. LmDsd@ sdiLbdorului. i''C: ;, - @'ard. @ifobncdului @ vim in @nd o nEdul d' ln'd'$ln m..t/,- n@ ftflbmrdu, in r&. - dldur.3pdificlr h LlAcocinl6uind.bL1.@r6adtjlo& r@Jla:" d{t -r.) ,,{,- 0.2 sr(l?m-?o) =2?Jmns (cr7,' M c Ol l 73J10' tr 3 ' looso s'rrl! cl vird de ncdziF ptii t. !n|s{o ldnFri&rn d'

ln@ut d. d.lo@ depind.dc n IuB nddidulu c'pdiLl6 |micr rr


40/51

dtul iGtrl.li.i d. in.lttfu, fom., di.Eliuil. ti nodul d. E@ .lsDifahric.r.lor In n diul [email protected] d. incdlto s d.s. in tun4i. d. natu6 ruldialuluisoiflbric{tului (radint! a.duia de didd.), d. ptdzi! inpuld oF 4i.i d.d.fo@e d c4lul marnoiului,ipul instd4i.i d. in.{ziE e|c. Dh puci dcv.d@ 4oronic .ftu1 in.izini s. risliense 6upra mstului DodB.lordetomlr.Dl6[c l! !a]dpn1aBunul qpR licd.(ombus'b giaergF.tnndur6h ciclului d. incdzt ii pietd.ri prio o\izj Pal.u Di6! tolD sup.pA-c@ a@ pan din olqona pi6elor nici de roon[ simDll s-! rl un cuprord6 .duqie de nal6 frecul4 rMnmdat in c@l s6lor sl.goni depi*,cdlll sqia de &brialic .$e m@, proceddl prelsndo{ecel mai ugor a om@iz. emplell ! opsaliilor ealimmtarci aaosc di. cuplor12" abthra tureintilotu ed dltbrclor de ndtikrcSe face fu.cli. de onfiaurali, g@relicI r pie*i Semihbncrtulnlanlal Corp suplpa avando conlisur4E simpU e oblmedmt-o sineunll" AleEarca rlajuhartstru mtjbteSe f@ lindndcont de @nfigunlir pieseidd ti de dotu.alntrcpri.ddii Agactrmea prcciatdicri.r, conngunli. smelnc| a pi6einrpu. oleg.Eaunei masinide orlal onzonralac6lo pmne nurdl@ doedifabdclle sihple a pidelorpline$u Aodede onfiguralie impll stuconpl{r l' ce pdc. dcfomou 6re $uni j d. rctiMe ddi nde decals&tiu@ scm'rabnrllui in(ial Armkjele procedeului lnr prcdudivnattue, Oosibili|.r.r d nrtiltre . unot pi* ! caror fofti .! pemlcrh.rdl&a la alle utrl4e; oblnqg dor piesede dim{siuni aDropiale e c.l.6nne ddons nllnlrB lird balur, $i a uor inclinolii nici de mauildeldosunk dc relu@e 5i tolerdtele e mtilee sunrmici Un rlt f.clorde@. s. tineseuc in alesers dilajrlui 6re io4! nsun nldlif,i Ulilajullrebuicsi sigure .c6$ fo4, de defoind..Foia fte&I mddlrrii F- pslru cel.el d.i gdd,l.e cdcde.,

ldalq, (e.r3)poli! sdifobri@rle cilindn@in@ ,, sr lAtda pdnrd blvunr n m. I Eldin@ p@blei tnni.inm.,4 ua putil.r b.\m', ln nm'.,.{. - 4. *ni&bnedui in p@iqieorizlnLl{ in tuf. / d'derol emihbncarului, in on; 4 rasienra ladp.c la tanp.r.lm de ucto, n d'}ttftaf (bb t0 t0.)

'i[''.*J,.i,'.?."f ^]


41/51

Mr|d!iEfuhE\ldl!6$inping.

qLL ]q' jntoT4ntal io l6t

tcll

4i tq. t

s l i ' ! 6ur:t:]!0

;. ,l rrriln I airi rd fr l II !, ! i .i',1r i l t t :: _:o:il !i -' ' , jo l i50,2nlnotatl-ol ',tiiBoi l t i t rot!of]li,ljjnTiroo

'ia?9 191 la,aal o

.nr.4!!t

h @4 F4n atldi ahnt '1 . \.Lot tt ^t

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