SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND NARCOTICS

Sphatika Ekakarttika030.05.211

Adviser :Prof. Dr. dr. H. A. Prayitno,

Sp.KJ (K)

Definition

Narcotics

Psycotropics

Substanse Abuse

ETIOLOGY

CAUSE OF SUBSTANCE DEPENDANCE

Individual Environment

• Great curiosity to try• just for fun• being accept• runaway from problems• fashionable• couldn’s say no to drugs

STAGE OF DRUG USER

TYPES OF DRUG AND SUBSTANCE THAT often misused

Narcotics

Psycotropics

Other additives

NARCOTICS

PSYCOTROPICS

OTHER ADDITIVES

Types of Drugs

Depresant (Downer)

• Reduce activity• Calm, quiet, asleep

• Opioid (Morfin, heroin)• Sedatif• Hipnotik

Stimulant

• Stimulate nervous system• increase the excitement or pleasure

• Amphetamin• Cocain• Cafein• increase the excitement or

pleasure

MDMA (Methylene dioxy methamphetamin)Ecstacy, fantasy pils, snow white

Methamfetamin iceShabu-shabu, crystal

Hallucinogen

Hallucinogenic effect• Kanabis (mary jane, hasish, pot, tea,

‘hasish’, ‘gelek’, ‘ganja)• Mushroom• Mescalin• LSD

In society

• OPIOIDA • COCAIN • KANABIS• AMPHETAMINES• LSD• HIPNOTIC SEDATIF• INHALAN • ALCOHOL

SIGN

• Physical changes

• Attitude and behavious changes

DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA

• According to DSM-IV

- substance dependence

- substance abuse

- substance intoxication

- substance withdrawal

PROGNOSIS the duration of the activity of substance abuse possible complications that could arise from substance abuse prospects for recovery the duration required for recovery levels of mortality and recovery

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