PENGE M BANGAN MATERI M ENULI S LEVEL AD V S filepenge m bangan materi m enuli s ... unt uk pemb el ajar bipa level ad v anced di l emba ga baha s a ... dos e n, ahl i,

ix

ix

SILUNEM IRETAM NAGNABMEGNEP

APIB RAJALEBMEP KUTNU LAUSIVOIDUA AIDEM NAGNED

LEVEL DECNAVDA SATISREVINU ASAHAB AGABMEL ID

ATRAKAYGOY AMRAHD ATANAS

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

idneP idutS margorP hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakid

:helo nususiD

inuyhaW

280422170

HAREAD NAD ,AISENODNI ARTSAS ,ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU KAYGOY ATRA 102 2

i

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

iix

ii


iiix


vix

OTTOM

nanikayek hunep nagned takgnareB

nasalkiek hunep nagned nalajreB

naaboc ipadahgnem malad hamoqitsI

gnaro iaH - iagabes umtalahs nad rabas halnakidaJ ,namireb gnay gnaro

gnaro atreseb hallA aynhuggnuses ,umgnolonep - ay gnaro .rabas gn

lA ( -B ) 351 :haraqa

vi


vx

NAHABMESREP

: adapek nakhabmesrepuk ini ispirkS

: ukaut gnaro audeK

nitahirpuS ubI nad idraP kapaB

: ukkidA

bidA uyhaW

omotU ortsaS oyraP kapaB raseB agrauleK

omotraK kapaB raseB agrauleK

sotnaS gnanaN agrauleK nad o

naktubesuk tapad kadit gnay ukagraulek aumeS

utas rep utas

v


ivx

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

SIMEDAKA

: amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

N ama inuyhaW :

awsisahaM romoN 280422170 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

LAUSIVOIDUA AIDEM NAGNED SILUNEM IRETAM NAGNABMEGNEP

LEVEL APIB RAJALEBMEP KUTNU ASAHAB AGABMEL ID DECNAVDA

ATRAKAYGOY AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

nakirebmem ayas ,naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseb

nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek

lolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad ayna

nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces

ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka

s ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales .silunep iagabe

.aynhuggnuses nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

laggnat adaP 2102 rebmeseD 6 :

nakataynem gnaY

) inuyhaW (

vi


iivx

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS kadit

napituk malad naktubesid gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak irad naigab uata ayrak taumem

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad

6 ,atrakaygoY rebmeseD 2102

itileneP

inuyhaW

iv i


iiivx

KARTSBA

.2102 .inuyhaW agnabmegneP kutnu lausivoiduA aideM nagned siluneM iretaM n atanaS satisrevinU asahaB agabmeL id decnavdA leveL APIB rajalebmeP

.atrakaygoY amrahD .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,PIKF ,DISBP :atrakaygoY

iretam apureb kudorp naklisahgnem kutnu ini nagnabmegnep naitileneP level lausivoidua aidem nagned silunem narajalebmep decnavda rajalebmep kutnu

nagnabmegnep anamiagaB halada ini naitilenep malad takgnaid gnay halasaM .APIB id decnavdA leveL APIB rajalebmep kutnu lausivoidua aidem nagned silunem iretam

inU asahaB agabmeL naujutreb ini naitileneP .?atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrev rajalebmep kutnu iauses gnay lausivoidua aidem nataafnamep nakispirksednem kutnu

level APIB decnavda kudorp nakgnabmegnem mulebeS .silunem narajalebmep maladana nakukalem itilenep ,iretam apureb renoiseuk irebmem nagned nahutubek sisil

level APIB rajalebmep adapek decnavda nakukalem nad asahaB agabmeL id nahutubek iuhategnem haleteS .asahaB agabmeL id rajagnep adapek aracnawaw

.iretam nakgnabmegnem ialum itilenep ,rajalebmep am nagnabmegnep sesorP nalibmagnep )1( nagned nakukalid narajalebmep iret

level APIB rajalebmep adapek nakigabid gnay renoiseuk kutnebreb gnay atad decnavda silunem iretam nagnabmegnep sesorp )2( ,APIB rajagnep nagned aracnawaw nad

APIB rajalebmep kutnu lausivoidua aidem nagned level decnavda kudorp naialinep )3( , helo kudorp naialinep )5( ,kudorp isiver )4( ,asahaB agabmeL id APIB rajagnep helo

.rihka kudorp isiver )5( ,APIB rajagnep nad ,ilha ,nesod hakgnal nagned llaG dna groB naitilenep rudesorp nakanuggnem ini naitileneP -

nal naijak( isamrofni naklupmugnem nad nauluhadnep naitilenep nakukalem )1( hakg ,naujut nasumurep ,nalipmaretek naisinifednep( naanacnerep nakukalem )2( ,)akatsup gnay nahutubek sisilana atad nalibmagnep )3( ,)narajalebmep naturu nautnenep

renoiseuk kutnebreb level APIB rajalebmep adapek nakigabid gnay decnavda nad atad iauses iretam nagnabmegnep )4( ,APIB rajagnep nagned aracnawaw nakukalem ilha nesod nad APIB rajagnep helo amatrep aboc iju )5( ,nahutubek sisilana lisah

7( ,kudorp isiver )6( ,aisenodnI asahab isiver )8( ,APIB rajagnep helo audek aboc iju ).rihka kudorp

nagned silunem iretam awhab iuhatekid tapad atad sisilana lisah nakrasadreB APIB rajalebmep kutnu isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb lausivoidua aidem

level decnavda ep ,isivelet halada aracibreb nad ,isiup ,kitilop ,naajrek nagned silunem iretam apureb gnay naitilenep lisah halada ini naitilenep isakilpmI APIB rajalebmep kutnu isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb lausivoidua aidem

level decnavda unem iretam iagabes nakanugid tapad level APIB rajalebmep kutnu sildecnavda .

,numan ilak aud nakabocijuid hadus hadus ini nagnabmegnep kudorP anerak helo ini kudorp nagnabmegnep malad nagnarukek aynada hisam naknikgnumid

avitkefeek tahilem kutnu tujnal hibel naitilenep nakukalid ulrep ,uti .kudorp n

iiv i


xix

TCARTSBA

.2102 .inuyhaW ehT rof aideM lausivoiduA htiw lairetaM gnitirW fo tnempoleveD amrahD atanaS satisrevinU asahaB agabmeL ni renrael APIB decnavdA atrakaygoY .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,PIKF ,DISBP :atrakaygoY .

ot smia hcraeser sihT aidem lausivoidua htiw slairetam gnitirw decnavda etaerc hcraesaer siht ni dessucsid smelborp ehT .srenrael APIB rof si gnitirw esaercni ot woh

lairetam rof aidem lausivoidua htiw decnavda srenrael APIB ,etutisnI egaugnaL niytisrevinU amrahD atanaS ehT . fo noitazilitu eht ebircsed ot )1( si hcraeser siht fo laog

elbatius si hcihw aidem lausivoidua ot srenrael APIB decnavda tcejbus gnitirw ni . gnivig yb sisylana deen eht stcudnoc rehcraeser eht ,lairetam eht gnipoleved erofeB

APIB decnavda ot seiranoitseuq agabmeL ni srehcaet eht sweivretni dna srenrael .lairetam eht poleved ot strats rehcraeser eht ,deen srenrael eht gnidnif retfA .asahaB

ni atad eht gnitcelloc )1( yb detcudnoc si tnempoleved lairetam fo ssecorp ehTvda ot detubirtsid erianoitseuq fo mrof APIB gniweivretni dna renrael APIB decna

)2( .srehcaet aidem lausivoidua htiw tnempoleved lairetam eht gnitcudnoc rof decnavda )4( ,asahaB agabmeL ni rehcaet APIB yb lairetam eht gnissessa )3( ,srenrael APIB

airetam eht gnissessa )5( ,lairetam eht gnisiver ,rehcaet dna ,trepxe ,rerutcel APIB yb l .tcudorp lanif )6(

gnitcudnoc )1( .e.i ,llaG dna groB yb erudecorp hcraeser eht seilppa hcraeser sihTerp eht - eht gnittes )2( ,)weiver erutaretil( noitamrofni gnitcelloc dna hcraeser yranimile

ba eht gninifed( nalp ,ecneuqes gninrael eht gninimreted dna ,laog eht gnitalumrof ,ytili APIB decnavda ot detubirtsid erianoitseuq fo mrof ni atad sisylana deen gnitcelloc )3( ot ecnadrocca ni lairetam eht gnipoleved )4( ,srehcaet APIB gniweivretni dna renrael

isylana deen eht aisenodnI asahaB dna rehcaet APIB yb lairt tsrif eht gnitcudnoc )5( ,stcudorp lanif eht gnisiver )8( ,rehcaet APIB yb lairt dnoces eht gnitcudnoc )6( ,rerutcel

dna noitamrofni htiw lairetam gnitirw taht nwonk si ti ,atad sisylana no desaBet noitacinummoc ygolonhc - era srenrael APIB rof aidem lausivoidua decnavda desab

.gnikaeps dna ,yrteop ,scitilop ,boj ,noisivelet noitacinummoc dna noitamrofni sesu hcihw lairetam eht taht seilpmi hcraeser sihT

ygolonhcet - da rof lairetam gnitirw eht sa deilppa eb nac desab .srenrael APIB decnav gnipoleved ni ssenkaew sah llits ti revewoh ,eciwt detset ydaerla si tcudorp ehT

.tcudorp eht fo ytivitceffe eht weiv ot hcraeser rehtruf sdeen ti eroferehT .tcudorp eht

xi


xx

RATNAGNEP ATAK

ek naktajnap silunep rukuys ijuP nakhapmilem halet gnay TWS hallA adap

nagnipmadnep nad ,nagnolotrep ,takreb - nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes ayN

ludujreb gnay ispirks siluneM iretaM nagnabmegneP kutnu lausivoiduA aideM nagned

isrevinU asahaB agabmeL id decnavdA leveL APIB rajalebmeP amrahD atanaS sat

.atrakaygoY anajraS raleg helorepmem tarays utas halas iagabes silutid ini ispirkS

utnabmem halet gnay kahip kaynaB .hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP

gnem silunep halnaknanekrep akam ,ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep nakpacu

araces gnay kiab silunep utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumes adapek hisak amiret

:adapek hisak amiret nakpacu siluneP .gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal

1. ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales ,.D.hP ,idnahoR

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

2. C ,artsaS nad asahaB nakididneP nasuruJ auteK ukales ,.dP.M ,.dP.S ,iradnaytuT .

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

3. atanaS satisrevinU ,DISBP idutS margorP auteK ukales hisgninayiteS anailuY .rD

.amrahD

.4 gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.dP.M ,.dP.S ,aharguN irT ayteS nagned gnay laggnut

.tagnames irebmem ulales nad gnibmibmem narabasek hunep

.5 silunep kididnem aites nad ,tagnames ,rabas nagned gnay DISBP nesod araP

.DISBP idutS margorP id rajaleb amales

.6 ijignem gnay asahaB agabmeL rutkeriD ukales inajluM onteR ubI silunep nakn

.asahaB agabmeL id naitilenep nakukalem

.7 gnay asahaB agabmeL id urug nad rotanidrook ukales ,.dP.S ,uyahaR aniratahC

taas silunep utnabmem pais ulales nad nahara nakirebmem itah gnanes nagned

.kudorp aboc iju nad naitilenep

.8 L id urug araP .kudorp aboc iju sesorp utnabmem halet gnay asahaB agabme

.9 ulales gnay bidA uyhaW ,nitahirpuS ubI ,idraP kapaB utiay ,gnayasret agrauleK

.gnayas hisak ,aod ,tagnames irebmem ulales nad utnabmem pais

.01 traK raseb agraulek nad omotU ortsaS raseb agrauleK irebmem halet gnay omo

.gnayas hisak nad ,aod ,tagnames ,anad kutneb malad nagnukud

x


ixx

.11 utnabmem gnayas hisak nad narabasek hunep nagned gnay osotnaS gnanaN

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep

.21 nameT - P ,ytsE ,ateragraM hayitraH nagnaujrepes namet sunitsugA ,saytgniN atipsu

.utnabmem pais nad tagnames irebmem ulales gnay uyaB

.31 kutnu ada nad pais ulales gnay tabahas iagabes ,murgninayteS uyA anilesooR

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep utnabmem

.41 nameT - suhk ,7002 natakgna DISBP idorP namet uyA anilesooR aynsu

,uyahaR niwuT acinoreV ,hisgninuyhawakI ,irasamanruP atikuL ,murgninayteS

namet nad - hisak amireT .utas rep utas naktubes silunep asib kadit gnay nial namet

.hailuk amales nabarkaek nad aod nagnukud sata

aitilenep awhab iradaynem siluneP silunep numan ,anrupmes irad huaj ini n

.acabmep igab taafnamreb ini naitilenep agomes parahreb

siluneP

inuyhaW

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iixx

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............................... i

NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................. iii

OTTOM ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... iv

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............. v

NAMALAH NAATAYNREP ................................ ................................ ................ vi

NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ................................ ................. iv i

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... iiv i

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ............................. x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... ix i

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ... vx

NAGAB RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ .. vx i

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................ x iv i

BAB I NAULUHADNEP ........................................................................ ........ 1

halasaM gnakaleB rataL 1.1 ................................ ................................ ... 1

halasaM nasumuR 2.1 ................................ ................................ ............ 4

naitileneP naujuT 3.1 ................................ ................................ .............. 4

nakparahiD gnay kudorP isakifisepS 4.1 ................................ ................ 4

nagnabmegneP ayngnitneP 5.1 ................................ ............................... 5

halitsI isinifeD 6.1 ................................ ................................ .................. 5

nasiluneP akitametsiS 7.1 ................................ ................................ ....... 6

BAB II IROET NASADNAL ..... .......................................... ................................ 7

naveleR gnay uluhadreT naitileneP 1.2 ................................ .................. 7

iroeT naijaK 2.2 ................................ ................................ ...................... 11

APIB 1.2.2 ................................ ................................ .............................. 12

APIB naitregneP 1.1.2.2 ................................ ................................ .......... 12

APIB isgnuF 2.1.2.2 ................................ ................................ ................ 21

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iiixx

APIB narajagneP naujuT 3.1.2.2 ................................ ............................. 12

4.1.2.2 APIB rajalebmeP kitsiretkaraK ................................ ................... 41

lausivoiduA aideM 2.2.2 ................................ ................................ ........ 51

aideM naitregneP 1.2.2.2 ................................ ................................ ........ 61

oiduA sisabreB aideM .2.2.2.2 v lausi ................................ ....................... 61

.3.2.2.2 aidemitluM gninraeL ................................ ................................ . 81

nasep gnatnet nagnadnap agiT .1.3.2.2.2 - aidemitlum nasep .................. 81

t nagnadnaP auD .2.3.2.2.2 aidemitluM niased gnatne ........................... 02

3.2.2 siluneM ................................ ................................ ........................... 02

siluneM naitregneP 1.3.2.2 ................................ ................................ ...... 02

siluneM narajagneP natakedneP 2.3.2.2 ................................ .................. 12

siluneM narajalebmeP narajagneP naujuT 3.3.2.2 ................................ .. 22

iriC 4.3.2.2 - kiaB gnay fargaraP iric ................................ ........................ 32

BAB III NAGNABMEGNEP EDOTEM ................ 52 ..........................................

nagnabmegneP rudesorP 1.3 ................................ ................................ ... 52

kudorP aboC ijU 2.3 ................................ ................................ ................ 72

aboC ijU niaseD 3.3 ................................ ................................ ................ 72

ataD sineJ 4.3 ................................ ................................ ........................... 92

ataD nalupmugneP nemurtsnI 5.3 ................................ ........................... 92

ataD sisilanA kinkeT 6.3 ................................ ................................ ......... 23

BAB VI NASAHABMEP .......................... 53 .........................................................

nahutubeK sisilanA lisaH ataD sisilanA nad narapaP 1.4 ....................... 53

rajalebmeP nahutubeK ataD sisilanA 1.1.4 ................................ ............. 53

aracnawaW lisaH 2.1.4 ................................ ................................ ............ 54

nagnabmegneP kudorP aboC ijU lisaH narapaP 2.4 .............................. 74

P 1.2.4 amatreP aboC ijU lisaH narapa ................................ .................... 74

audeK aboC ijU lisaH narapaP 2.2.4 ................................ ....................... 25

kudorP isiveR 3.4 ................................ ................................ ................... 75

nasahabmeP 4.4 ................................ ................................ ...................... 75

BAB V PUTUNEP 16 .............................................................................................

eT gnay kudorP naijaK 1.5 taubiD hal ................................ ..................... 16

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vixx

2.5 isakilpmI ................................ ................................ ........................... 36

naraS 3.5 - naras ................................ ................................ ....................... 36

APIB rajagnep igab naraS 1.3.5 ................................ ............................. 36

nial itilenep igab naraS 2.3.5 ................................ ................................ .. 36

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................... 56

NAD SILUNEM IRETAM KUDORP SUBALIS ................................ ................ 76

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 86

SILUNEP IFARGOIB ................................ ................................ ............................ 96

vix


vxx

LEBAT RATFAD

alaH nam

isiK 1.3 lebaT - subaliS naialineP isik ................................ ................................ ........ 43

isiK 2.3 lebaT - iretaM naialineP isik ................................ ................................ .......... 43

isiK 3.3 lebaT - aideM naialineP isik ................................ ................................ ......... 53

rajalebmeP mumU ataD 4.3 lebaT ................................ ................................ ............. 63

rajalebmeP asahaB katnoK ievruS5.3 lebaT ................................ .............................. 63

narajalebmeP igolodoteM 6.3 lebaT ................................ ................................ .......... 73

7.3 lebaT isiK - aracnawaW namodeP isik ................................ ................................ .. 83

nagnabmegneP kudorP nialineP airetirK 8.3 lebaT ................................ ................... 93

narajalebmeP iretaM nenopmoK isiveR airetirK 9.3 lebaT ................................ ...... 04

rajalebmeP asahaB katnoK ievruS lisaH 1.4 lebaT ................................ ................... 54

rajalebmeP hilipiD gnay asahaB katnoK 2.4 lebaT ................................ ................... 74

.4 lebaT narajalebmep igolodotem nahiliP 3 ................................ .............................. 94

amatreP ijU subaliS naialineP lisaH ataD 4.4 lebaT ................................ ................. 65

amatreP ijU iretaM naialineP lisaH ataD 5.4 lebaT ................................ ................... 75

amatreP ijU lausivoiduA aideM naialineP lisaH ataD 6.4 lebaT .............................. 85

K ijU subaliS naialineP lisaH ataD 7.4 lebaT aude ................................ .................... 26

audeK ijU iretaM naialineP lisaH ataD 8.4 lebaT ................................ ..................... 36

audeK ijU lausivoiduA aideM naialineP lisaH ataD 9.4 lebaT ................................ 46

xv


ivxx

RATFAD NAGAB

namalaH

naitileneP rudesorP 1.3 nagaB ................................ ................................ .................. 23

vx i


iivxx

NARIPMAL

aitileneP nizI taruS :A NARIPMAL n

aracnawaW namodep nad nahutubeK sisilanA renoisiuK :B NARIPMAL

kudorP naialineP nemurtsnI :C NARIPMAL

ivx i


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

naitileneP gnakaleB rataL 1.1

,uti anerak helO .isakinumok tala iagabes halada asahab amatu isgnuF

b narajalebmep ,isakinumokreb lipmaret awsis raga nakharaid aisenodnI artsas nad asaha

naktakgninem kutnu niales ,asahab narajalebmeP .nasilut nupuam nasil kiab

,rikipreb naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu aguj ,asahabreb nalipmaretek

,tapadnep ,naasarep ,nasagag nakpakgnugnem naiapmaynep ,nanigniek ,naujutesrep

.nasawaw saulrepmem naupmamek nad ,awitsirep utaus gnatnet isamrofni anaskaladirK

gnay ,rertibra gnay iynub gnabmal metsis halada asahab awhab nakataynem )12:3991(

keb nad nagnubuhreb kutnu takaraysam helo nakanugrepid nad ,iskaretnireb ,amasajre

.irid nakisakifitnedignem

,nagiraT ( 1:5891 0) ludujreb gnay aynukub malad utauS iagabeS :siluneM

eteK B nalipmar asahabre tapme pukacnem asahabreb nalipmaretek nakisinifednem

( kamiynem nalipmaretek utiay nenopmok slliks gninetsil ) aracibreb nalipmaretek ,

( slliks gnikaeps ( acabmem nalipmaretek ,) slliks gnidaer silunem nalipmaretek nad ,)

( slliks gnitirw tagnas gnay nagnubuh ikilimem ,tubesret nalipmaretek tapmeek iraD .)

ilunem naitregnep ianegnem )12:5891( nagiraT irad isinifeD .tare naknurunem halai s

gnabmal naksikulem uata - gnay asahab utaus nakrabmaggnem gnay kifarg gnabmal

gnaro aggnihes ,gnaroeses helo imahapid - gnabmal acabmem tapad nial gnaro - gnabmal

.uti kifarg narabmag nad asahab imahamem akerem ualak tubesret kifarg

1


2

eb gnirieS nalipmaretek ,higgnac ialum hadus gnay igolonket nad utkaw aynnalajr

iD .kinortkele nupuam katec aidem iulalem kiab aynmagar kaynab nikames silunem

tagnas aguj silunem nalipmaretek halokes id aynsusuhk ,nakididnep ainud malad

gned igalapa ,gnitnep narepreb nad higgnac gnay igolonket iagabreb aynlucnum na

gnay itrepeS .nredom hazmaH helo nakakumekid nad fitaerk ayadub awhab )40:0102(

takaraysam akimanid malad nakutnenem rotkaf nad lojnonem iric nakapurem fitavoni

iasaugnem nad ,nakgnabmegnem ,nakparenem kutnu ini lah aguj nad ,igolonket

.asgnab utaus irad KETPI naasaugnep nalisahrebek icnuk nakapurem

isamrofni igolonket nakisargetnignem asib surah aguj halokes id narajalebmeP

gnaroes ,ini gnarakes itrepes isidnok tahileM .nakididnep gnadib adap isakinumok nad

nakanugrepmem gnay nakididnep metsis nakgnabmegnem asib kutnu tutnutid urug

umli pareynem kutnu awsis hadumrepmem ayapus isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket

.rajagnep uata urug helo nakiapmasid gnay narajalep nupuam nauhategnep

aniN nad hazmaH nukub malad , ludujreb gnay ay & isakinumoK igolonkeT

narajalebmeP isamrofnI narajalebmep igolonket awhab nakakumegnem )61:0102(

atres ,naalolegnep ,nataafnamep ,nagnabmegnep niasid malad kitkarp nad iroet halada

at nakrasadreB .rajaleb kutnu rebmus nad ,sesorp isaulave gnay igolonket nagnatn

level APIB rajalebmep itilenem nigni itilenep ,ujam hadus ini gnarakes decnavda id

huaj hibel tahilem nigni itileneP .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU asahaB agabmeL

b id narajalebmep metsis anamiaga id aynsusuhk anas unem nalipmaretek gnadib ,sil

rak nakketkarpid ini amales gnay ane kutnu nakireb id silunem narajalebmep ,salek id

.ajas sagut iagabes uata hamur naajrekep


3

agabmeL id APIB rajalebmep silunem naupmamek itilenem nigni itilenep akiteK

pmaretek utiay natabmah imalagnem itilenep ,asahaB ek nakkusamid kadit silunem nali

id narajalebmep haubes malad isavresbo taas adap utiay aynnial natabmaH .salek

id salek ek kusam asib kadit itilenep aidesreb utnet muleb dirum nakanerak id kutnu

y awsis naajrekep lisah sisilanagnem asib aynah nad isavresbo eb gna nagnarak apur

iraD .tubesret h nad sisilanagnem asib itilenep tubesret awsis naajrekep lisa

tek gnamem awhab naklupmiynem e id nakparetid kutnu gnitnep aguj silunem nalipmar

.salek

level awsis nagnarak itilenem itileneP decnavda leveL . decnavda abmeL id ag

utiay aud idajnem igabid asahaB decnavda nad 1 decnavda .2tujnal nad 1 tujnal uata 2

nakrasadreB lisah lana i sis level APIB rajalebmep nagnarak decnavda 1102 nuhat adap

parebeb nakumenem itilenep ,2102 nad aynaratnaid nahalasek a atat ,atak asok ,fargarap

gnay itrepeS .naaje nad ,gnubmas atak ,naped atak ,)iskid( atak nahilip ,asahab

malad( nimraK .Y helo nakakumekid artsaS nad asahaB narajalebmeP igetartS ukub

halokeS id aisenodnI adap naasahabek gnadib susuhk naujut ianegnem )831:0002

em halada aynkokop lafal lah malad awsis naupmamek nad nauhategnep nakgnabmegn

nanusus ,)kitnames( atak ankam ,)kutneb atat( atak kutneb ,)iynub atat( naaje nad

.aisenodnI artsas nad ,)kitamgarp( atayn naanuggnep ,)tamilak atat( tamilak

tubesret nahalaseK reb tamilak adap tuki gnanes asarem ayaS tapad anerak uhat

gnarakes iapmas aynnagnabmekrep nad tudgnad kisum harajes ianegnem tikides .

APIB rajalebmeP level decnavda uata edi nakiapmaynem asib hadus nakaynabek

H .sugab hadus aguj nakiapmasid gnay edi ,kiab nagned nasagag ulrep hisam gnay ayna

.naaje nad ,atak nahilip ,asahab atat ,atak asok utiay ilabmek naktakgnitid


4

nalipmaretek halada APIB rajalebmep adap nakamatuid gnay lah raneb gnameM

tuki aguj silunem nalipmaretek akij aynhalas ada kadit numan aracibreb nad kamiynem

helorepmem rajalebmep utigeb nagneD .salek id narajalebmep malad fitka narepreb

.apa itrepes uti raneb nad kiab gnay silunem anamiagab gnatnet nauhategnep nahabmat

nad itilenem nigni itilenep ,ini itrepes ada gnay naataynek uata isidnok nakrasadreB

bmegnem malad nakkusamid silunem nalipmaretek akij anamiagab naakgna

aktaafnamem nagned salek id narajalebmep n narajalebmep aggnihes lausivoidua aidem

gnay isamrofni pareynem hadum nagned tapad rajalebmep nad kiranem hibel

.rajagnep helo nakiapmasid

M nasumuR 2.1 halasa

atal nagned iauseS malad halasam naksumurem itilenep ,sata id gnakaleb r

b halada ini naitilenep ga iretam nagnabmegnep anamia nagned silunem aidem

oidua level APIB rajalebmep kutnu lausiv decnavda satisrevinU asahaB agabmeL id

amrahD atanaS ?

ujuT 3.1 naitileneP na

naitilenep naujut naksumurem itilenep ,sata id halasam nasumur iauseS utiay

u nakispirksednem kutn nagnabmegnep oidua aidem rajalebmep kutnu iauses gnay lausiv

level APIB decnavda .silunem narajalebmep malad

parahiD gnay kudorP isakifisepS 4.1 nak

naklisahgnem naujutreb ini nagnabmegnep naitileneP b narajalebmep naha

/katec kutneb malad isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb silunem ypoc drah

/DC nad ypoc tfos level APIB narajalebmep isatilisafmem kutnu decnavda . uti nialeS


5

b apureb ,aguj k uku nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb silunem narajalebmep kutnu ajre

level APIB rajalebmep igab isakinumok decnavda .

5.1 nagnabmegneP ayngnitneP

)1 reb ini naitilenep ,APIB rajagnep igaB raja nahab nakidajid kutnu anug salekid

APIB rajalebmep kutnu aynsusuhk level .decnavda

)2 naitilenep nakgnabmegnem kutnu anugreb ini naitilenep ,nial itilenep igaB

.sinejes naijak ruku kolot nad narikimep nagnabmus nakirebmem tapad atreS

.tujnal hibel naitilenep adap

halitsI isinifeD 6.1

1) nagnabmegneP brep ,arac ,sesorP : ( nakgnabmegnem natau asahaB raseB sumaK

aisenodnI .)266 :8002 ,

2) : siluneM s asahabreb nalipmaretek utau nay g repid nakanug isakinumokreb kutnu

,gnusgnal kadit araces gnaro nagned akum patat araces .nial )3:58981 ,nagiraT(

3) aideM mok )anaras( tala ,talA : ,retsop ,mlif ,isivelet ,oidar ,halajam itrepes isakinu

( kudnaps aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK .)298 :8002 ,

4) oiduA ,ragnedid tapad tafisreb : ragnedid tapad gnay agarep tala ( raseB sumaK

aisenodnI asahaB .)67:7002 ,

5 ) lausiV p ardni nagned tahilid tapad : nakrasadreb ,)atam(tahilgne :natahilgnep kutneb

asahab narajagnep edotem haubes ( aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK .)2621:7002 ,

6) oiduA lausiv ( ragned gnadnap tala ,tahilid nad ragnedid tapad tafisreB : ,otnaniR

erdnA 12 :2891 , .)


6

7) narajalebmeP igolonkeT : eT niased malad ketkarp nad iro ,nagnabmegnep

( rajaleb kutnu rebmus nad sesorp isaulave atres naalolegnep ,nataafnamep nad onU

aniN .)61:0102 ,

nasiluneP akitametsiS 7.1

utiay bab amil irad iridret ini naitilenep malad nasilunep akitametsiS

adnal ,nauluhadnep .putunep nad ,nasahabmep ,nagnabmegnep edotem ,iroet nas

,naitilenep naujut ,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal isireb nauluhadneP

nad ,halitsi isinifed ,nagnabmegnep ayngnitnep ,nakparahid gnay kudorp isakifiseps

iroet nasadnaL .nasilunep akitametsis nad naveler gnay uluhadret naitilenep isireb

iroet naijak .

abmegnep edoteM rudesorp isireb nagn niased ,kudorp aboc iju ,nagnabmegnep

nasahabmeP .atad sisilana kinket ,atad lupmugnep nemurtsni ,atad sinej ,nagnabmegnep

isah atad sisilana nad narapap isireb kudorp aboc iju lisah narapap ,nahutubek sisilana l

,nagnabmegnep nad ,nasahabmep gnay kudorp naijak isireb putuneP .kudorp isiver

naras nad ,isakilpmi ,taubid halet - .naras


7

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

ini bab adaP iakapid gnay nauca aparebeb nakijasid asad iagabes kutnu r

.nauca iagabes nad naitilenep nakanaskalem ep nakiaruid naka uti kutnU naitilen

,naveler gnay uluhadret lah - et tukgnaynem gnay lah silunem iretam nagnabmegnep iro

a aidem nagned oidu lausiv level decnavda k nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb isakinumo

.APIB rajalebmep kutnu

naveleR gnay uluhadreT naitileneP 1.2

gnay ,naveler gnay naitilenep amil adA amatrep helo nakukalid irT suksisnarF

ludujreb gnay )0102( itkabuS ,ispirkseD ,isaraN siluneM iretaM nagnabmegneP

tnu isatnemugrA nad ,isisopskE atrakaygoY II ruhuL idusraM KMS IX saleK awsiS ku

0102 nuhaT . silunem narajalabmep iretam apureb kudorp naklisahgnem ini naitileneP

ruhuL idusraM KMS IX salek awsis kutnu isatnemugra nad ,isisopske ,ispirksed ,isaran

ep halasam naksumurem ini atrakaygoY II nagnabmegnep anamiagab inkay aynnaitilen

awsis kutnu isatnemugra nad ,isisopske ,ispirksed ,isaran silunem narajalabmep iretam

.atrakaygoY II ruhuL idusraM KMS IX salek

sisilana nakukalem itilenep ,tubesret halasam nasumur nagned iauseS nahutubek

nem kutnu nataigek magareb padahret IX salek awsis nakiratretek takgnit iuhateg

itilenep ini pahat adaP .)isatnemugra nad ,isisopske ,ispirksed ,isaran( silunem

rebmus padahret sisilana nakukalem - nahutubek nad ,naadaek ,tanim ,raja nahab rebmus

kukalem nialeS .awsis aracnawaw nakadagnem aguj itilenep ,nahutubek sisilana na

II ruhuL idusraM KMS IX salek aisenodnI asahab narajalep atam urug nagned

7


8

nususid ini naitilenep adap narajalebmep iretam nagnabmegneP .atrakaygoY

hakgnal nad airetirk ,pisnirp nakrasadreb - p hakgnal .iretam nanusuynep nagnabmegne

silunem iretam nagnabmegnep naitilenep nagned tubesret naitilenep isnaveleR

level lausivoidua aidem nagned decnavda isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb

iay naitilenep sinej naamasek adap katelret APIB rajalebmep kutnu naitilenep ut

id gnay halasam nasumuR .nagnabmegnep anamiagab utiay amas aguj takgna

gnay naitilenep ,aynnaadebreP .silunem narajalebmep iretam nakgnabmegnem

rakap nad naitilenep tapmet ,isalupop halada itkabuS irT suksisnarF helo nakukalid

rp ialinem gnay .kudo

naitileneP audek ludujreb gnay )9002( onoyidraP ogoY ohorguN helo nakukalid

lausivoiduA nad oiduA aideM nagnabmegneP nalipmareteK kutnu X saleK kamiyneM

atrakaygoY lutnaB napatnugnaB IRKPOB AMS 9002 nuhaT irad halasam nasumuR .

m halada ini naitilenep nagned iauses gnay ajas apa lausivoidua nad oidua aide

napatnugnaB IRKPOB AMS X salek awsis kamiynem nalipmaretek rasad isnetepmok

lausivoidua nad oidua aidem nakgnabmegnem anamiagab nad atrakaygoY lutnaB

kamiynem nalipmaretek gnaB IRKPOB AMS X salek awsis lutnaB napatnu

.atrakaygoY

kutnu naujutreb ini naitilenep tubesret halasam nasumur nagned iauseS

rasad isnetepmok nagned iauses gnay ajas apa lausivoidua nad oidua aidem iuhategnem

trakaygoY lutnaB napatnugnaB IRKPOB AMS X salek awsis kamiynem nalipmaretek a

nad kutnu kamiynem nalipmaretek lausivoidua nad oidua aidem nusuynem naujutreb

utiay ini naitilenep hakgnaL .atrakaygoY lutnaB napatnugnaB IRKPOB AMS X salek

sisilana haleteS .aracnawaw nad tekgna nagned uluhad hibelret nahutubek sisilana


9

gnep ,nahutubek helo kudorp naialinep naidumek ,nakukalid ialum kudorp nagnabme

gnay nad ,kudorp aboc iju , X salek aisenodnI asahab urug nad nesod gnaro aud

.kudorp isiver rihkaret

nem iretam nagnabmegnep naitilenep nagned tubesret naitilenep isnaveleR silu

aidem nagned oidua lausiv level decnavda sisabreb isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket

adap katelret APIB rajalebmep kutnu amas - .nagnabmegnep naitilenep kusamret amas

.kudorp nakgnabmegnem mulebes nahutubek sisilana tapadreT naklisahid gnay kudorP

iretam apureb amas aguj .lausivoidua aidem nakanuggnem nagned naadebreP ayn

nad kudorp ialinem gnay rakap uata ilha ,naitilenep isalupop ,halada ini naitilenep

.nakgnabmekid gnay kudorp

naitileneP agitek ludujreb gnay )9002( asaytnaS nayaW I helo nakukalid edoteM

egneP naitileneP ludoM nagnabmegneP iroeT nad nagnabm 9002 nuhat nasumuR .

akisif ludom iretam nakgnabmegnem anamiagab halada ini naitilenep adap halasam

nagned iaueS .adineP asuN 1 NAMS id/X salek akisif narajalebmep ipakgnelem kutnu

ini naitilenep tubesret halasam nasumur ludom kudorp naklisahgnem kutnu naujutreb

naitilenep ataD .adineP asuN 1 NAMS id X salek akisif narajalebmep kutnu akisif

iju nad fitpirksed araces sisilanaid nagnabmegnep - .t nakukalid fitpirksed sisilana

rof iju sesorp amales helorepid gnay atad padahret iju nakgnades ,fitam -t nakukalid

.fitamus iju lisah atad padahret

lausivoidua aidem nataafnamep naitilenep nagned tubesret naitilenep isnaveleR

level APIB awsis silunem naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu decnavda agabmeL id

aygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU asahaB amas adap katelret atrak - kusamret amas

nakgnabmegnem mulebes nahutubek sisilana tapadreT .nagnabmegnep naitilenep


01

kudorp ,adineP asuN 1 NAMS X salek akisif ludom nagnabmegnep kutnU .kudorp

itilenep nakgnades narajalebmep ludom apureb nakgnabmekid gnay gnay na

APIB awsis silunem nalipmaretek naktakgninem kutnu lausivoidua aidem nataafnamep

level decnavda .lausivoidua aidem nagned silunem iretam apureb kudorp naklisahgnem

naitileneP tapmeek helo nakukalid ludujreb gnay )6002( amanruP akaJ suisanxE

agnabmegneP kutnu gnisA rutuneP igab aisenodnI asahaB rajA nahaB nad subaliS n

namelS SSP gnisA aloB kapeS niameP 6002 nuhaT kutnu naujutreb gnay naitileneP .

rutunep igab aisenodnI asahab raja nahab nad subalis apureb kudorp naklisahgnem

kutnu gnisa aloB kapeS niameP namelS SSP gnisA ledom nakanuggnem ini

hakgnal nagned pmeK nad yhtanaB nagnabmegnep - ,nahutubek sisilana :hakgnal

,rajalebmep lawa naupmamek nad rajalebmep kitsiretkarak isakifitnedignem

nad anaras nakutnenem ,narajalebmep sagut nad amet ,naujut nakutnenem rebmus

nad subalis nakgnabmegnem ,iapacid naka gnay naujut nagned naveler gnay rajaleb

hadus gnay iretam nad subalis isiverem ,isaulave nakukalem ,narajalebmep iretam

.isaulaveid


d oidua aidem nagne lausiv level decnavda sisabreb isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket

adap katelret APIB rajalebmep kutnu amas - kutnu nagnabmegnep naitilenep amas

.narajalebmep iretam apureb nakgnabmekid gnay kudorp nad APIB rajalebmep

naitileneP amilek alid , gnay )1102( murgninayteS uyA anilesooR helo nakuk

ludujreb decnavdA leveL lausivoiduA aideM nagned kamiyneM iretaM nagnabmegneP

.APIB rajalebmeP kutnu larutlukretnI sisabreB ini naitilenep malad halasam nasumuR

em nagned kamiynem narajalebmep iretaM halada level lausivoidua aid decnavda


11

larutlukretni sisabreb itrepes anamiagab nad APIB rajalebmep kutnu iauses gnay apa

level lausivoidua aidem nagned kamiynem iretem nakgnabmegnem decnavda sisabreb

am nasumur nagned iauseS .?APIB rajalebmep kutnu larutlukretni sata id tubesret halas

kutnu naujutreb nem iuhateg lausivoidua aidem nagned kamiynem narajalebmep iretam

level decnavda nad APIB rajalebmep kutnu iauses gnay larutlukretni sisabreb kutnu

el lausivoidua aidem nagned kamiynem narajalebmep iretam nakgnabmegnem lev

decnavda nakapurem ini naitileneP.APIB rajalebmep kutnu larutlukretni sisabreb

narajalebmep ludom apureb kudorp naklisahgnem gnay nagnabmegnep naitilenep

.APIB awsis aynsusuhk


oidua aidem nagned lausiv level decnavda sisabreb isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket

adap katelret APIB rajalebmep kutnu amas - .nagnabmegnep naitilenep kusamret amas

.kudorp nakgnabmegnem mulebes nahutubek sisilana tapadreT naklisahid gnay kudorP

b amas aguj .lausivoidua aidem nakanuggnem nagned iretam apure naadebreP ayn

nad kudorp ialinem gnay rakap uata ilha ,naitilenep isalupop ,halada ini naitilenep

bmekid gnay kudorp .nakgna

2.2 iroeT naijaK

iroet aparebeb nakgnabmekid naka tukireb iroet naijak malaD - iroet gnay gnay

naujut ,APIB isgnuf ,APIB naitregnep inkay ini naitilenep nagned nagnubuhreb

aidem ,lausivoidua naitregnep ,APIB rajalebmep kitsiretkarak ,APIB narajagnep

nasep gnatnet nagnadnap agit ,gninrael aidemitlum ,lausivoidua sisabreb - nasep

,aidemitlum narajagnep naujut ,silunem narajagnep natakednep ,silunem naitregnep

iric nad ,silunem narajalebmep - .kiab gnay fargarap iric


21

1.2.2 APIB

APIB naitregneP 1.1.2.2

asahab irad takgnis kutneb halada APIB .gnisa rutunep kutnu aisenodnI

P itrareb APIB narajagne arap padahret nakukalid gnay aisenodnI asahab narajagnep

rutunep asahab rutunep halada ini lah malad duskamid gnay gnisa rutunep halitsI .gnisa

asahab niales asahab rutunep ,aynlasiM .uyaleM asahab nad ,haread asahab ,aisenodnI

,sicnarP ,sirggnI J ,namreJ .gnisa rutunep iagabes tubesid tapad barA nad ,gnape ( siraG -

APIB narajagneP margorP raseB siraG 4002 , )

APIB isgnuF 2.1.2.2

gnay lamrof asahab nad aisenodnI gnaro imser asahab halada aisenodnI asahaB

irahes nakanugid - b nial kaT .aisenodnI gnaro irah nI asaha aisenod aguj nakapurem

susruk malad id nakrajaid gnay amatu iretam - APIB susruk halokes id nupuata - halokes

gnaro sata iridret aynawsis gnay - ,uti natiak malaD .gnisa gnaro aisenodnI asahab

imahamem kutnu tala iagabes nad isakinumok anaras iagabes isgnufreb b kepsa iagabre

,kitilop ,nauhategnep umli kepsa kiab ,aisenodnI takaraysam malad napudihek ,imonoke

.aisenodnI ayadub ines nupuam ( siraG - APIB narajagneP margorP raseB siraG )4002 ,

APIB narajagneP naujuT 3.1.2.2

rajalebmep raga halada APIB narajagnep naujuT nagned isakinumokreb upmam

nupuam nasil araces kiab ,raneb nad kiab araces aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem

,silutret duskamid gnay nalipmaretek tapmeeK .nalipmaretek tapme itupilem gnay

,aracibreb halada pmamek nad nalipmareteK .silunem nad ,acabmem ,kamiynem nau

tapad nakparahid tubesret susruk gnajnej nagned iauses retsemes tapme amales iapacid

.hupmetid gnay ( siraG - APIB narajagneP margorP raseB siraG )4002 , .


31

naka tukireb ,susuhk naujut nad mumu naujut itupilem tubesret narajagnep naujuT

s rep utas nakrabajid .uta

.a mumU naujuT

)1 lanoisan satitnedi gnabmal iagabes aisenodnI asahab lanegnem APIB rajaleP

.aisenodnI

)2 ,igolonof ,naaje( sitsiugnil araces aisenodnI asahab imahamem APIB rajaleP

.)atak asok nad ,siskatnis ,igolofrom

)3 kanuggnem upmam APIB rajaleP aynmagar iagabreb malad aisenodnI asahab na

.fitkudorp nupuam fitpeser araces kiab

)4 s isaiserpagnem upmam APIB iagabreb malad aisenodnI artsa ,asorp( aynkutneb

.)ugal riays ,amard ,isiup

susuhK naujuT .b

)1 tamilak nad atak nakpacugnem upmam APIB rajaleP nad tapet gnay napacu nagned

.aynduskam nagned iauses gnay isanotni

)2 .tapet nagned ukab gnay aisenodnI asahab naaje nakanuggneM

)3 .aynankam nagned nahubmi kutneb iagabreb nakanuggneM

)4 .aynankam nagned atak nakanuggneM

)5 nnakanuggnem nad naktapadneM .minomoh nad ,minotna ,minonis

)6 nay nasep awhab imahameM malad nakpakgnuid tapad amas g nad kutneb iagabreb

.aynnakanuggnem tapad

)7 iagabreb malad nakpakgnugnem tapad amas gnay kutneb awhab imahameM

.ankam

)8 mard nad ,asorp ,isiup itamkinem nad lanegneM .aisenodnI a


41

)9 nu nad nasep amireneM nad nial gnaro naasarep napakg araces aynipaggnanem

.silutret nad nasil

)01 nagna ,tspsdnep ,naasarep nakpakgnugneM - nd nasil araces namalagnep nad ,nagna

.aynaidem nagned iauses silutret

)11 uh nilajnem nad iskaretnireB turunem nasil araces nial gnaro nagned nagnub

.naadaek

)21 ,asorp ,isiup malad nakiapmasid gnay nasep pakgnanem nad nahadniek itamkineM

.ugal riays nad , amard

4.1.2.2 APIB rajalebmeP kitsiretkaraK

pisnirp ikilimem APIB rajalebmeP - ned adebreb gnay rajaleb pisnirp id awsis nag

.halokes P pisnir - rajaleb pisnirp APIB rajalebmep :tukireb iagabes

)1 rebmus iagabes iridnes aynnamalagnep ialinem gnay asawed gnarO rajaleb kutnu

hibel gnay rajalep halada nial gnaro ialinid aynnamalagnep gnay uata tujnal hibel

.kiab

)2 gnarO k kiab gnilap rajaleb asawed nagnabmegnep malad tabilret akerem uala

gnay nad ini taas irid pesnok nagned apures gnay iridnes akerem igab rajaleb naujut

.nakmadiid

)3 arac nakgnabmegnem halet asawed gnarO - naktasumem kutnu rutaret gnay arac

nahalognep adap .isamrofni

)4 nakub ,itama ai gnay apa iagabes namalagnep aumes padahret iskaereb rajaleP

.urug helo nakirebid gnay apa iagabes

)5 nad narabmag naiakgnares nagned rajaleb nataigek malad ek kusam asawed gnarO

pmem gnay aynirid gnatnet rutaret gnay naasarep .rajaleb sesorp ihuragne


51

)6 habureb akerem hakapa nagned nagnitnepekreb hibel asawed gnarO ek hara

pesnok - nakumenem akerem hakapa adapirad iridnes akerem nakmadiid gnay irid

.nial gnaro irad naujut nad radnats

)7 ulalret alibapa rajaleb kadit asawed gnarO uata nanaket imalagnem uata gnasgnarid

.tareb nasamecek

)8 halet nad narulas iagabreb iulalem isamrofni sesorpmem tapad gnay asawed gnarO

.fitkudorp gnilap gnay rajalep halada rajaleb anamiagab rajaleb

)9 nahab alibapa kiab gnilap rajaleb asawed gnarO naveler idabirp araces narajalep

rajaleb sesorp nad gnarakes nagnitnepek uata ulal asam namalagnep nagned

.pudih namalagnep nagned naveler

)01 utaus iulalem nakijasid urab isamrofni alibapa kiab gnilap rajaleb asawed gnarO

ned nagnubuhreb gnay arac sinej nagnalu nagned namalagnep nad aredniacnap nag

.pukuc gnay amet isairav nad ,nanuN pitukid itrepes rehcreKcaM nad egadnurB

( 22 :8891 - 32 ) nimraK.Y malad IB mulukiruK nakgnabmegneM hamaR gnay AP

.rajaleP padahret

2.2.2 lausivoiduA aideM

tregneP 1.2.2.2 aideM nai

,owokgnA ( ludujreb gnay aynukub malad )01 :7002 aideM isasilamitpO

narajalebmeP awhab nakakumegnem nital asahab irad lasareb aidem utiay suideM gnay

malad ,susuhk hibel araceS .ratnagnep uata ,aratnarep ,hagnet itrareb haifarah araces

ep sesorp tala iagabes nakitraid gnurednec aidem ,narajalebm - uata ,sifargotof ,sifarg tala

esorpmem ,pakgnanem kutnu sinortkele usuynem nad ,s usiv isamrofni ilabmek n uata la

aideM .labrev nakitraid aguj kutnu nakanugrepid tapad gnay utauses alages iagabes


61

nakrulaynem awsis nauamek nad ,naitahrep ,naasarep ,narikip gnasgnarem ,nasep

.narajalebmep sesorp malad tabilret gnorodret tapad aggnihes

gnay utauses halada aidem awhab nakakumegnem )26 :0102( ,itnafuS

p adapek nasep irebmep aratna narajalebmep nasep nakratnahgnem aI .nasep amirene

idajnem tapad gnay utauses alages halada narajalebmep aidem awhab tapadnepreb aguj

amirenep adapek isamrofni rebmus irad rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad nasep aratnarep

.fisudnok gnay rajaleb sesorp idajret aggnihes isamrofni

itregnep iraD gnitnep gnay nanarep ikilimem aidem awhab salej hadus sata id na

bmep iretaM .narajalebmep sesorp gnukudnem kutnu igolonket sisabreb narajale

isakinumok nad isamrofni iretem akij igalapA .aidem iulalem nakiapmasid tapad aguj

hk nakirebid gnay etek kutnu susu nagned ,apur naikimedes iakgnarid silunem nalipmar

nagned nalajreb asib narajalebmep sesorp aggnihes lausivoidua aidem nakanuggnem

nupuam awsis igab kiab nakgnagenem kadit gnay isidnok nad isautis nagned nad kiab

.rajagnep igab

iduA sisabreB aideM .2.2.2.2 ov lausi

,erdnA ( )12 :2891 awhab nakakumegnem aidem utaus halada lausivoidua aidem

tagnas gnay ,oidua aidem nagned naknorknisid gnay lausiv aidem irad iridret gnay

malad id kidid kana nad urug aratna hara aud isakinumok aynnilajret naknikgnumem

jaleb sesorp ra - nakapurem lausivoidua aidem ,nial atak nagned uatA .rajagnem

haguggnem upmam gnay ,araus nad rabmag aratna gnukudnem gnilas gnay naudaprep

lausivoidua aidem malad kusamret gnaY .notnonem gnay igab narikimep nad naasarep

:nial aratna edils dnuos lif ,VT , bsd ,m .


71

ludujreb gnay aynukub malad )88 :0102( ,itnafuS asahaB narajagneP igetartS

aisenodnI artsaS nad aidem halada lausivoidua aidem awhab nakakumegnem

.ragnedid sugilakes tahilid kutnu aynnataafnamep gnay narajalebmep tapad awsiS

lebmep iretam imahamem natahilgnep aredni nad ragnednep aredni nagned naraja

.sugilakes

:tukireb iagabes nasitkarpek ikilimem lausivoidua aideM

)1 ikilimid gnay namalagnep nasatabretek isatagnem tapad lausivoidua aideM

.kidid kana

)2 ur nasatab iuapmalem tapad lausivoidua aideM kaynab anerak utkaw nad gna

lah id kidid kana helo gnusgnal araces imalaid nikgnum kat gnay malad

,atok ,rasap aynlasim raseb ulalret keybo :helo nakbabesid ini lah ,salek

,keybo aparebeb aynada ,.bsd ,nuisats ,gnabret nagnapal ,gnunug kiab

breb gnay uti nakareg uata pudih kulhkam kutne - licek ulalret gnay nakareg

nakareg ,iretkab aynlasim gnajnalet atam nagned itamaid kutnu - gnay nakareg

ulalret itukiid kutnu tilus nad tabmal iynub ,asaib nagned - tagnas gnay iynub

t nakragnedid nikgnum kat alumes gnay sulah nagnatnir ,agnile - nagnatnir

.misum irajalepmem kutnu

)3 aratna gnusgnal iskaretni aynidajret naknikgnumem tagnas lausivoidua aideM

a .aynnagnukgnil nagned kidid kan

)4 natamagnep namagaresek utnabmem lausivoidua aideM .

)5 akmananem tapad lausivoidua aideM raseb gnay rasad pesnok n nad ,terknok ,

.sitsilaer

)6 .urab tanim nad nanigniek naktikgnabmem lausivoidua aideM


81

)7 terknok gnay irad largetni gnay namalagnep nakirebmem lausivoidua aideM

.kartsba ek iapmas 35 :2891 ,erdnA otnaniR( - )65

.3.2.2.2 idemitluM gninraeL a

ukub malad pivaT gninraeL aidemitluM aidemitlum nakisinifednem )3:9002(

atak nakanuggnem nagned iretam isatneserp iagabes - rabmag sugilakes atak - .rabmag

malad nakijasid ayniretam halada inis id atak duskam id gnaY mrof labrev kutneb uata

labrev atak sket nakanuggnem aynlasim , - .nakpacuret uata katecret gnay atak nakgnadeS

malad nakijasid ayniretam halada rabmag nagned duskamid gnay mrof lairotcip uata

:kusamret( sitats kifarg nakanuggnem kutneb malad asib ini laH .rabmag kutneb

ifarg ,isartsuli isamina kusamret(nsimanid kifarg nakanuggnem uata )atep nad ,otof ,k

.)oediv nad

nasep gnatnet nagnadnap agiT .1.3.2.2.2 - aidemitlum nasep

)1 namirigneP aideM

iretam isatneserp itrareb uti aidemitlum halada salej gnilap gnay nagnadnaP

ud nakanuggnem nagned metsis adap halada aynsukoF .namirignep tala hibel uata a

,retupmok rayal :aynlasim aynnasep nakmirignem kutnu nakanugid gnay kisif

rekaeps deifilpma ,rotkeyorp , redrocer oediv .aisunam araus katok atres silut napap ,

etam ,hamarec sisabreb aidemitlum malaD nad rayal id iskeyorp aiv nakijasid asib ir

gnadnap tudus padahret tatek gnilap isaterpretni malaD .hamarecnep is araus aiv

utas anerak aidemitlum iagabes tubesid asib kadit sket ukub ,ini namirignep aidem -

tecid gnay atnit halada aynisatneserp tala aynutas .satrek sata id nakka


91

)2 isatneserP edoM

nagned iretam isatneserp itrareb aidemitlum halada audek nagnadnaP

sisabreb aidemitlum malaD .isatneserp edom hibel uata aud nakanuggnem

araces nakijasid asib iretam aynlasim ,retupmok labrev uata isaran iagabes sket no -

neercs araces nad lairotcip tafisreb ini nagnadnaP .isamina uata sitats kifarg iagabes

renrael - deretnec tasupret( - ek atik akij )rajaleb gnades gnay gnaro ek uata dirum

kutnu naedognep metsis iagabreb nakanuggnem asib dirum awhab nakismusagnem

pmem nauhategnep nakisatneser - araces nauhategnep isatneserper labrev nad

lairotcip .

nagned netsisnok halada aidemitlum padahret isatneserrp edom gnadnap tuduS

narajalebmep fitingok iroet - narulas ikilimem aisunam awhab nakismusagnem gnay -

p igab hasipret narulas nauhategnep kutnu isamrofni nasesorme labrev kutnu nad

nauhategnep lairotcip .

)3 irosneS satiladoM

hibel uata aud itrareb aidemitlum ,irosnes satiladom nagnadnap turuneM

adap sukof aynnakuB .dirum is irid malad naktabilid gnay )ardni tala( rosnes metsis

k edo - metsis malad nauhategnep nakisatneserpmem kutnu nakanugid gnay edok

tala ek sukof hibel irosnes satiladom nagnadnap ,dirum is irad isamrofni nasesormep

iretam pakgnanem kutnu dirum is nakanugid gnay iwardni amirenep - gnay iretam

nagned ,aynlasim gnatad .agnilet nad atam nakanuggnem

renrael halada ini gnadnap tuduS - sativitka nakgnutihrepmem anerak deretnec

edom gnadnap tudus itrepes kadit ,numaN .dirum kahip id isamrofni nasesormep


02

aidemitlum awhab sesorp halada irosnes satiladom gnadnap tudus ,isatneserp

.irotidua nupam lausiv araces sesorpid gnay iretam naiapmaynep naktabilem

aidemitluM niased gnatnet nagnadnaP auD .2.3.2.2.2

)1 igolonket ek tasupreB natakedneP

apak nagned ialum id ini natakedneP satilib - lanoisgnuf satilibapak d ira

atakedneP .aidemitlum atik anamiagaB ,nakaynanem ini n nakanuggnem

satilibapak -k niasednem maald ini satilibapa ?aidemitlum isatneserp P ini natakedne

sukofret aynmumu adap .aidemitlum igolonket malad nahiggnacek adap

)2 dirum ek tasupreb natakedneP

rum ek tasupreb natakedneP padahret gnitnep fitanretla irebmem di

gnay akerem adap tasupret gnay natakedneP .igolonket ek tasuprebnatakednep

namahamep nagned ialum id ini rajaleb gnades ekeb aisunam kato anamiagab .ajr

anamiagaB ,nakaynanem ini natakedneP ik lum isatpadagnem asib at kutnu aidemit

isunam narajalebmep naktakgninem igolonket nakanuggnem halada aynsukoF ?a

idemitlum padahret utnab tala iagabes a .aisunam isingok

siluneM 3.2.2

siluneM naitregneP 1.3.2.2

utnu nakanugrepid gnay asahabreb nalipmaretek utaus nakapurem siluneM k

,nagiraT( nial gnaro nagned akum patat araces ,gnusgnal kadit araces isakinumokreb

gnabmal naksikulem uata naknurunem halada siluneM .)3:4891 - gnay kifarg gnabmal

gnaro aggnihes ,gnaroeses helo imahapid gnay asahab utaus nakrabmaggnem - nial gnaro

mem tapad gnabmal acab - nad asahab imahamem akerem ualak tubesret kifarg gnabmal


12

.uti kifarg narabmag isakinumok tala iagabes nasilut irad amatu isgnuf aynpisnirp adaP

arap nakhadumem anerak nakididnep igab gnitnep tagnas siluneM .gnusgnal kadit gnay

rikifreb rajalep .

kadit gnay satifitka haubes halada silunem awhab tapadnepreb )1:8002( ,onratuS

lah nagned tare natiakreb uti nataigeK .iridnes iridreb - naasaugnep itrepes ,nial lah

rebmus ntaafnamep ,nasilunep edotem nad naitilenep edotem namahamep ,iretam

nep ,isnerefer gnay aidem naanuggnep nad ,hitalreb irid nakasaibmep ,asahab naasaug

mges nahilimep atres tapet .aynacabmep ne

siluneM narajagneP natakedneP 2.3.2.2

)062:8991( .kkd amatuS malad narajagneP lanoisanretnI isnerefnoK :gnidisorP

rutuneP igab aisenodnI asahaB VI gnisA , id natakednep agit ada awhab nakatagnem

)2( ,alop natakednep )1( :utiay tubesret natakednep ,silunem narajagnep malad

utasrep utas naksalejid naka tukireB .)sesorp natakednep( ,sketnok natakednep

lunem narajagnep malad id natakednep agit ianegnem si

)1 aloP natakedneP

upmem alop natakedneP nalipmaretek awhab ismusa iayn tapad asahabreb

gned gnaroeses helo iasaukid gnay alop urinem arac na hadus narajagneP .ada

p nagned silunem naujut iaynupmem ini natakedne upmam awsis raga rihka

naklisahgnem asilut alop nagned n - gnay alop .)6891 ,hihS( anrupmes malaD

.kiab gnay alop nagned anacaw aidem nagned silunem rajaleb awsis ,aynnaparenep

aloP - uti anacaw alop naklisahgnem sesorp malad nakparetid naidumek ,isilanaid

.nasilut


22

sketnoK natakedneP )2

nok natakedneP asahabreb gnaro awhab ismusa iaynupmem sket ada anerak

aynnaparenep malaD .iapacid kadneh gnay narasas nad naujut naka awsis ,salekid

naujut gnatnet urug helo uhat irebid uluhad hibelret nagned silunem hurusid

,naksalejnem ,atirecreb itrepes ,silunem em nakiapmaynem uata ,nakgnidnabm

naka gnay apais nad ,tapadnep k nagneD .aynnasilut narasas idajnem gnay sketno

awsis ,uti macames ,kiab gnay alop nagned nasilut naklisahgnem upmam nakparahid

alop gnatnet susuhk araces irajaid hanrep muleb akerem nupilakes - op .nasilut al

)3 sesorP natakedneP

silunem awhab ismusa iaynupmem sketnok natakedneP sesorp nakapurem

gnaro akij iulalid item gnay pahat agit adA .pahat aparebeb irad iridret gnay fitingok

pahat )1( :utiay ,silunem kadneh ,nagnaunep pahat )2( ,naanacnerep d pahat )3( na

malaD .nauajninep helo nutnutid awsis ,salek id aynnaparenep hitalreb kutnu urug

iulalem hes ,pahatreb araces silunem sesorp akij awhab asarem akerem aggni sesorp

.hadum nagned naklisahid tpad kiab gnay nasilut ,itukiid uti

eP naujuT 3.3.2.2 siluneM narajalebmeP narajagn

ukub malad )0102( ,itnafuS narajalebmeP igetartS naujut aparebeb naksalejnem

naksalejid naka ini tukireB .ayntakgnit nakrasadreb silunem nalipmaretek narajalebmep

.aynnatakgnit nakrasadreb silunem narajagnep naujut

takgniT .a alumeP

nautas nilayneM )1 - anahredes gnay asahab nautas

anahredes gnay asahab nautas siluneM )2


32

anahredes gnay naaynatrep nad naataynrep siluneM )3

kednep fargarap siluneM )4

hagneneM takgniT .b

)1 naaynatrep nad naataynrep siluneM

)2 fargarap siluneM

)3 tarus siluneM

)4 kednep nagnarak siluneM

)5 naropal siluneM

)6 tujnaL takgniT

)7 fargaraP siluneM

)8 tarus siluneM

)9 nagnarak sinej iagabreb siluneM

)01 naropal siluneM

iriC 4.3.2.2 - kiaB gnay fargaraP iric

iriC - turunem kiab gnay fargarap iric ukub malad )25:0002( idnaweoS temalS

halokeS id aisneodnI artsaS nad asahaB narajalebmeP igetartS :tukireb iagabes

)1 arap lawa nasiluneP nasilunep nagned nakukalid farg aparebeb kusam

ob nakutek halmuJ .nakutek gnitnep gnaY .7 uata ,6 ,5 hel nagejaek ada

( nep adap )isnetsisnok fargarap nasilu - malad fargarap .nagnarak utas

)2 hibel ,fargarap utaS - iridret ,)sinket anacaw( haimli nagnarak fargarap hibel

adap gnutnagreb tamilak halmuj napukucek narukU .tamilak aparebeb sata

agag padahret aynnasalejnep napukucek .nakiaruid gnay kokop nas


42

)3 kipot tamilak nakapurem tamilak utas halaS isireb gnay tamilak utiay ,ayn

,lawa adap katelret tapad isairavreb kipot tamilak kateL .aynkokop nasagag

rap rihka adap nad ,hagnet nad lawa nagnubag atres ,farga akiJ .fargarap rihka

kipot tamilak akam ,fargarap lawa adap ada tamilak isgnuf - tamilak

.salejnep iagabes halada ayntukireb akiJ hagnet id katelret kipot tamilak

garap tamilak akam ,far - gnay tamilak agabes isgnufreb iuluhadnem i

kipot tamilak akiJ .ratnagnep rihka adap katelret isgnuf akam ,fargarap

ep nakapurem aynmulebes tamilak ,ratnagn b gnay e atkaf apur - ,atkaf uata

pesnok - naataynrep( pesnok - iagabes kipot tamilak irihkaid gnay )naataynrep

.aynnalupmisek

lawa adap ada kipot tamilak katel akiJ akam ,fargarap utaus rihka nad gnuf is

tamilak - ,)aynnasalejnep( nagnabmegnep nakapurem aynaratnaid tamilak

nagned nasagenep uata nagnalugnep nakapurem rihkaret tamilak nakgnades

atak - lawa adap nakataynid gnay kipot tamilak padahret adebreb gnay atak

.fargarap

)4 nagnarak malad fargarap adaP isi ,)haimli nagnarak( sinket gnay naataynrep

malad pakgnuret tamilak - nagned iauses tamilak surah nakhab ,naataynek

alup iauses iroet uata ,naataynrep nagned .nakanugrepid gnay

)5 nagnubuh tubesid( naasahabek nagnubuh tapadret ,kiab gnay fargarap adaP

ehok gnay )isnerehok nagnubuh tubesid( itra uata ankam nagnubuh nad )is

.nial gnay tamilak nad utas gnay tamilak aratna kiab

)6 hibel aynnagnubuh malaD - ,)sinket anacaw( haimli nagnarak nagned hibel

.ukab magar asahab halada nakanugid gnay asahab


52

III BAB

DOTEM NAGNABMEGNEP E

aboc iju )2( ,nagnabmegnep rudesorp )1( gnatnet nakakumekid ini bab malaD

kinket )6( nad ,atad nalupmugnep nemurtsni )5( ,atad sinej )4( ,niased )3( ,kudorp

.atad sisilana

nagnabmegneP rudesorP 1.3

gnay nagnabmegnep nad naitilenep rudesorP nakanuggnem nakanaskalid naka

utiay ,naujut aud iridret ini rudesorP .)3891( llaG dna groB nakakumekid gnay rudesorp

.naujut iapacnem malad kudorp nafitkefeek ijugnem nad kudorp nakgnabmegnem

t nakgnades ,nagnabmegnep isgnuf iagabes tubesid amatrep naujuT tubesid audek nauju

irad iridret ini nagnabmegnep nad naitilenep rudesorP .isadilav isgnuf nalibmes hakgnal

:utiay

)1 ,akatsup naijak( isamrofni naklupmugnem nad nauluhadnep naitilenep nakukaleM

.)nalaosrep kokop gnatnet naropal napaisrep ,salek natamagnep

)2 nautnenep ,naujut nasumurep ,nalipmaretek naisinifednep( naanacnerep nakukaleM

.)licek alaks abociju nad ,narajalebmep naturu

)3 nanusuynep ,narajalebmep iretam napaiynep( lawa kudorp kutneb nakgnabmegneM

murtsni nagnacnarep nad ,ajrek ukub ne )nemsesa .

)4 nad ,isavresbo ,aracnawaw atad ,ini pahat adaP .naalumrep nagnapal iju nakukaleM

.sisilanaid nad naklupmukid renoiseuk

)5 .amatu kudorp padahret isiver nakukaleM

52


62

)6 tnauk ataD .amatu nagnapal aboc iju nakukaleM i at t kujnu ianegnem fi ajrek kejbus

mukid .naklup .susruk naujut nagned iauses ialinid lisaH

)7 .lanoisarepo kudorp padahret isiver nakukaleM lanoisarepo nagnapal iju nakukaleM

)8 rihka kudorp padahret isiver nakukaleM

)9 ,atanidamkuS( .kudorp nakisatnemelpmignem nad nakisanimisedneM :8002 961 -

071

nagaB .3 1

naitileneP rudesorP

naitileneP kejbuS

nahutubeK sisilanA

narajalebmeP subaliS farD

narajalebmeP iretaM farD

I aboC ijU

isiveR

II aboC ijU

renoiseuKrajalebmeP

aracnawaW rajagneP

asahabaisenodnI

isatlusnoKilhA araP

isiveR

isatlusnoKilhA araP

narajalebmeP iretaM kudorP


72

kudorP aboC ijU 2.3

U aboc iju ,nagnaroesrep iju utiay napahat agit iulalem nakukalid kudorp aboc ij

.nagnapal iju nad ,licek kopmolek kgnit tahilem kutnu nakanugid kudorp aboc ijU ta

aidem nagned silunem iretam nagnabmegnep kudorp kirat ayad nad sativitkefe

nakukalid aboc iju ,uti nialeS .isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb lausivoidua

irad nupuam nesod irad nakusam ,naras ,kitirk apureb kiab napaggnat tapadnem raga

agabmel aboc iju kejbuS .taubid gnay kudorp nakayalek iuhategnem kutnu )isutitsni(

:sata iridret

)1 nagnacnarep gnadib id rakap uata ilhA slairetam lanoitcurtsni .

)2 .gnisa rutunep igab aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep gnadib id rajagneP

)3 ( gnisa gnarO srengierof y ) rajalebmep uata aisenodnI asahab rajaleb gnades gna

.APIB

3.3 aboC ijU niaseD

iulalem nakukalid nakukalid aboc ijU aud rep iju utiay napahat nad amat iju audek .

:irad iridret aboc iju kejbuS

1 ) nagnacnarep gnadib id rakap uata ilhA slairetam lanoitcurtsni .

)2 .gnisa rutunep igab aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep gnadib id rajagneP

)3 o adap nakukalid aguj aboc iju ,pukuc utkaw ualaK ( gnisa gnar srengierof gnay )

APIB rajalebmep uata aisenodnI asahab rajaleb gnades rajalebmep aynsusuhk ,

level APIB decnavda .

c ijU napatenep rasad iagabes atad naklupmugnem kutnu nakduskamid abo

.naklisahid gnay kudorp kirat ayad uata sativitkefe natakgnit isik ini tukireB - isik

:iretam naialinep


82

ebaT isiK 1.3 l - subaliS naialineP isiK

oN rituB - naialineP ritub halmuJ

.1 kipot natapeteK .narajalebmep iretam 1

.2 natapeteK .narajalebmep naujut nasumurep 1

.3 .narajalebmep rutkurts nasumurep natapeteK 1

.4 .utkaw naisakolagnep natapeteK 1

ebaT isiK 2.3 l - iretaM naialineP isiK


.1 t nagned sket natapeteK .kipo 1

.2 .utkaw naisakolagnep natapeteK 1

.3 narajalebmep iretam nagned aidem naiauseseK 1

.4 .narajalebmep naujut nagned iretam naiauseseK 1

.5 narajalebmep nahab natilusek takgnit naiauseseK

.rajalebmep level nagned

1

.6 kujnutep nasalejeK - ujnutep narajalebmep nataigek k

laos nad - .narajalebmep iretam tinu paites malad laos

1

.7 .iretam malad kamiynem kepsa naiapacreteK 1

.8 nahital naiauseseK - .iretam nagned nahital 1

.9 ( ayadub natatac naiauseseK eton larutluc iskelfer nad )

.iretam nagned

1

.01 .iretam niased nakiranemeK 1

ebaT isiK 3.3 l - aideM naialineP isiK


.1 .lausivoidua aidem nakiranemeK 1

.2 naujut nad kipot nagned lausivoidua aidem naiauseseK

.narajalebmep

1

.3 .lausivoidua aidem naialinrebeK 1


92

4.3 eJ ataD sin

ataD .fitatilauk atad nad fitatitnauk atad apureb ini nagnabmegnep irad ataD

fitatilauk ataD .naialinep nemurtsni nad renoisiuk nakrasadreb helorepid fitatitnauk

tnemurtsni nad ,aracnawaw lisah ,nahutubek sisilana renoisiuk lisah irad helorepid

ep .naialin

ataD nalupmugneP nemurtsnI 5.3

nalupmugnep nemurtsni nakanuggnem ini nagnabmegnep naitilenep nemurtsnI

tujnal hibel ispirksed halada ini tukireB .aracnawaw naudnap nadrenoisiuk apureb atad

:tubesret lah ianegnem

)1 renoisiuK

aus halada renoiseuK ianegnem naaynatrep naiakgnar nakisireb gnay ratfad ut

.)67 :7002 ,okubraN( itiletid naka gnay gnadib uata halasam utauses

rajalebmeP mumU ataD 4.3 lebaT

oN rituB - atad ritub halmuJ

.1 amaN 1

.2 rumU 1

.3 ajeS r asahab rajaleb ha 1

.4 ahab rajaleb naujuT aisenodnI as 1

.5 iskaretnireb naka apais nagneD 1

.6 aisenodnI asahab naasaugnep )level( takgniT 1

.7 nakididneP gnakaleB rataL 1

.8 iasaukid gnay nial asahaB 1

.9 nakanugid naka aisenodnI asahab anamiD 1


03

rajalebmeP asahaB katnoK ievruS 5.3 lebaT

oN rituB - naataynreP ritub halmuJ .oN nemurtsnI .1 nakatirecnem nagned natiakreB

nad ,naajrekep ,agraulek gnatnet

nakididnep

4 4,3,2,1

.2 isatropsnart tala nagned natiakreB 1 5

.3 nakumenem nagned natiakreB

urab tapmet

1 6

.4 numokreb nagned natiakreB isaki 4 ,01 ,9,8 ,7

.5 narajalebmep nagned natiakreB 3 31,21,11

.6 naajrekep nagned natiakreB 4 71,61,51,41

.7 naakusek nagned natiakreB 2 91,81

.8 naasaibek nagned natiakreB 3 22,12,02

.01 nakaja nagned natiakreB 1 32

.11 nanalajrep lawdaJ 1 42

21 . atirecreb nagned natiakreB 4 82,72,62,52

.31 gnarab isamrofni nagned natiakreB

asaj nad

1 92

.41 kitilop nagned natiakreB 1 03


13

narajalebmeP igolodoteM 6.3 lebaT

.oN rituB - naataynrep ritub halmuJ .oN nemurtsnI .1 salek id rajaleB 1 1

.2 akajregneM )RP( hamur sagut n 1 2

.3 salek id sativitkA 1 3

.4 rajaleb araC 1 4

.5 iskeroK 1 5

.6 narajalebmep aideM 1 6

.7 narajalebmep kinkeT 1 7

.8 natakgninep iuhategnem araC

asahabreb naupmamek 1 8

.9 nasaupeK 1 9

)2 aracnawaW

sesorp halada aracnawaW gnusgnalreb gnay naitilenep malad bawaj aynat

d nasil araces i araces nakragnednem akum patatreb hibel uata gnaro aud anam

isamrofni gnusgnal - nagnaretek uata isamrofni - nagnaretek .)38 :7002 ,okubraN(

isiK 7.3 lebaT - aracnawaW namodeP isik

.oN rituB - ritub naataynrep halmuJ .oN nemurtsnI .1 natakedneP 1 1

.2 kinket nad edoteM 1 2

.3 rajalebmep nahutubek nakutnenem araC 1 3

.4 narajalebmep naujut nautnenep rasaD 1 4

.5 naacab sineJ 1 5

.6 sket kutneB 1 6

.7 narajalebmep aideM 1 7


23

.8 ajalebmep isaulavE nar 1 8

.9 rajalebmep naupmameK 1 9

.01 ayadub naadebreP 3 21 ,11 ,01

6.3 ataD sisilanA kinkeT

renoiseuk ,aracnawaw lisah sisilanagnem nagned nakukalid fitatilauk atad sisilanA

d sisilanagnem itileneP .kudorp naialinep nemurtsni nad ,nahutubek sisilana ata

.nabawaj esatnesrep iracnem arac nagned nahutubek sisilana renoiseuk irad fitatitnauk

:tukireb iagabes nakanugid gnay sumuR

nabawaj halmuJ

x %001 rajalebmep halmuJ

eb nagnabmegnep kudorp naialinep ,uti aratnemeS em iretam apur n level silu

decnavda nesod utas helo nakukalid gnay isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb

id rajagnep gnaro utas nad aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep iretam nagnabmegnep

.tukireb naialinep airetirk nagned ialinid atrakaygoY asahaB agabmeL

.3 lebaT 8 nagnabmegneP kudorP naialineP airetirK

esatnesreP lavretnI

naiapacneP takgniT ialiN isakifilauK

%09 - %001 5 ilakes kiaB

%08 - %98 4 kiaB

%56 - %97 3 kiab pukuC

%55 - %46 2 kiab gnaruK

% 0 - %45 1 gnaruk tagnaS

02 .ogoY ohorguN ,onoyidraP( 16 :90 - 26


33

em kutnU helorepm gnutihid tapad nakutnetid halet gnay ialin irad esatnesrep

:tukireb iagabes sumur nagned

helorepid gnay roks halmuJ

x %001 lamiskam rokS

oks esatnesrep naktapadnem haleteS gnay esatnesrep lavretni iracid ,naialinep r

.amil alaks adap uata lanif ialin nakutnenem kutnu iauses gnay halini lanif ialiN

lisah kutnu ukalreb aguj uti laH .isiver nakadaid aynkadit ulrep rasad nakidajid

level silunem iretam kudorp naialinep decnavda b nad isamrofni igolonket sisabre

level gnisa rajalebmep nakirebid gnay kilab napmu nad isakinumok decnavda id

tukireB .kudorp aboc iju padahret atrakaygoY asahaB agabmeL k nakanugid gnay airetir

nenopmok iuhategnem kutnu - iretam malad nenopmok m silune level a decnavd sisabreb

.kadit uata isiverid larutlukretni

.3 lebaT 9 narajalebmeP iretaM nenopmoK isiveR airetirK

lavretnI esatnesreP

naiapacneP takgniT ialiN nagnareteK

%09 - %001 5 ilakes kiaB nakukalid ulrep kadiT .

.isiver

%08 - %98 4 kiaB alid ulrep kadiT . .isiver nakuk

%56 - %97 3 kiab pukuC tapadnem gnay nenopmoK .

kutnu nakgnabmitrepid surah ini ialin

nagnabmitreP .isiver nakukalid

)1( utiay ,lah aparebeb adap nakrasadid

helo nagnabmegnep kudorp naialinep

id rajagnep nad nesod agabmeL asahaB


43

et atrakaygoY )3( nad ,aboc iju padahr

.gnisa rajalebmep kilab napmu

%55 - %46 2 kiab gnaruK gnay nenopmoK .

nakukalid ulrep ini ialin tapadnem

.isiver

% 0 - %45 1 gnaruk tagnaS gnay nenopmoK .

nakadaid ulrep tagnas ialin tapadnem

gnalu naijakgnep nakukalid nad isiver

p .kudor


53

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP

sisilana nad narapap )1( :utiay nagnabmegnep lisah nakrapapid ini bab malaD

nad rajalebmep nahutubek atad sisilana )a( itupilem gnay nahutubek sisilana lisah atad

aboc iju lisah narapap )2( ,aracnawaw lisah )b( aboc iju )a( nagnabmegnep kudorp

nasahabmep )4( ,kudorp isiver )3( ,audek aboc iju )b( nad amatrep .

nahutubeK sisilanA lisaH ataD sisilanA nad narapaP 1.4

nemurtsnI .nemurtsni aud nakanuggnem atad nalupmugnep nakukalem itileneP

gabid gnay renoiseuk amatrep .asahaB agabmeL id rajalebmep amil adapek naki

rajagnep halada iaracnawawid gnay nad aracnawaw namodep apureb audek nemurtsnI

level APIB decnavda .asahaB agabmeL id

rajalebmeP nahutubeK ataD sisilanA 1.1.4

.lebat agit isireb nahutubek sisilana renoiseuK satitnedi isireb amatrep lebaT

nagned ,aisenodnI asahab rajaleb harajes ,aisu ,rajalebmep aman :itupilem rajalebmep

nakididnep gnakaleb ratal ,rajalebmep level ,iskaretnireb naka rajalebmep apais

enodnI asahab anam id ,iasaukid gnay nial asahab ,rajalebmep .nakanugid naka ais

apureb asahab katnok ievrus ,asahab katnok ievrus atad isireb aud lebaT

level APIB rajalebmep helo iapacid nigni gnay isnetepmok decnavda aud lebat adaP .

kadit nad ,nakhutubid tagnas gnay asahab katnok hilimem rajalebmep ,tubesret

ubid level APIB rajalebmep helo nakhut decnavda naka gnay iretam amil adA .

asahab katnok hulupes naksilunem atnimid rajalebmep ,itilenep helo nakgnabmekid

.rajalebmep helo itanimid gnay ,iridnesret molok adap ,iapacid nigni gnay

53


63

mep igolodotem isireb agit lebaT :itupilem rajalebmep naknigniid gnay narajaleb

,narajalebmep aidem ,iskerok ,narajalebmep kinket ,rajaleb aynamal ,salek id satifitka

sagut ,rajaleb naujamek - tapadret agit lebat haletes nad rajalebmep nasaupek ,sagut

dub naadebrep gnatnet susuhk naaynatrep .aya

:tukireb iagabes rajalebmep satitnedi helorepid rajalebmep mumu atad lebat iraD

)1

)2

amaN : gnaT neeliA

lasa arageN : anihC

aisU : nuhat 24

nakididnep gnakaleb rataL : erp iapmaS - t ,satisrevinu ailatI ek ipa

ailatI asahab rajaleb

aisenodnI asahab rajaleb naujuT : napudihek kutnU

isutitsnI : asahaB agabmeL

amaN : maharG reivilO

lasa arageN : ailartsuA

aisU : nuhat 32

nakididnep gnakaleb rataL : satisrevinU

aisenodnI asahab rajaleb naujuT : utluC tseretnI er



73

)3

)4

)5

amaN : onakaN ihcinuJ

lasa arageN : gnapeJ

aisU : nuhat 32

nakididnep gnakaleb rataL : nuhat 4

aisenodnI asahab rajaleb naujuT : rajaleb kutnu


amaN : cinoM ytarG a

lasa arageN : J namre

aisU : nuhat 53

nakididnep gnakaleb rataL : tsuguA I DSU id rennigeb m

T aisenodnI asahab rajaleb nauju : aisenodnI ni gniviL


amaN : saivA omrelliuG

lasa arageN : okiskeM

aisU : nuhat 64

nakididnep gnakaleb rataL : nailatI ,golagaT ,hsilgnE ,hsinapS

aisenodnI asahab rajaleb naujuT : kroW



83

:tukireb iagabes lisah helorepid asahab katnok ievrus lebat iraD

asahaB katnoK ievruS 1.4 lebaT

oN gnay isnetepmoK nignIiapaciD tagnaSnakhutubid nakhutubiD

kadiTnakhutubid

.1 gnatnet nakatirecneM

umirid

%001 - -


umagraulek

%08 %02 -


umnaajrekep

%08 %02 -


umnakididnep

%08 %02 -

.5 akanuggneM aterek ,sub n

nial nad ,kaceb ,ipa - nial

%08 %02 -

.6 id urab tapmet nakumeneM

atok

%08 - %02

.7 gnaro gnatnet aracibreB

gnagadreb

%04 %06 -

.8 nagned isakinumokreB

umnamet

%08 - %02

.9 nopelet amireneM %08 %02

.01 nopelet nakanuggneM %08 %02

.11 eP huaj hibel narajalebm %08 %02 -

.21 isamrofni nakumeneM

lld halokes ,susruk gnatnet

%02 %06 %02

.31 gnatnet isamrofni iracneM

nakididnep metsis

%04 %04 %02

.41 ajrek ramaleM %06 %04 -

.51 gnatnet isamrofni iracneM

naajrekep

%04 %02 %04


93

.61 lep iracneM nanaya

naajrekep

%04 %02 %04

.71 aracnawaW %06 %02 %02

.81 uata agar halo naatrestukieK

laicos nalupmukrep

%04 %02 %04

.91 uata ibboh naatrestukieK

purg nakiratretek

%04

%02 %04

.02 VT notnoneM %06 %04 -

.12 oidar nakragnedneM %06 %04 -

.22 acabmeM ,ukub ,naroK

halajam

%06 %04 -

.32 kalonem nad ,amireneM

nagnadnu

%06 %02 %02

.42 nanalajrep lawdaJ %02 %08 -

.52 umsob gnatnet atirecreB %001 - -

.62 retkod ek igrep aracibreB %06 %04 -

.72 aggnatet nagned aracibreB %04 %06 -

.82 nagned aracibreB

ep hatnirem

%06 %02 %02

.92 gnatnet isamrofni tapadneM

gnarab - asaj nad gnarab

%08 %02 -

.03 isautis gnatnet aracibreB

kitilop

%06 %04

gnay asahab katnok iggnitret halmuj awhab tahilid tapad tubesret 1.4 lebat iraD

tnu nakhutubid tagnas rajalebmep turunem APIB rajalebmep ku level decnavda halada

agraulek nad iridnes irid gnatnet nakatirecnem ,itupilem %08 em , gnatnet nakatirecn

nakididnep nad naajrekep gnatnet nakatirecnem , kaceb ipa aterek ,sub nakanuggnem

nial nad - atok nakumenem gnatnet nakatirecnem ,nial urab tirecnem , gnatnet naka


04

namet nagned isakinumokreb , ,nofelet nakanuggnem nad noflet amirenem

gnatnet isamrofni naktapadnem nad ,umsob gnatnet atirecreb ,huaj hibel narajalebmep

gnarab - .asaj nad gnarab

katnok aparebeb ada asahab katnok nahilip molok iraD nad itanimid gnay asahab

:tukireb iagabes rajalebmep hilipid

rajalebmeP hilipiD gnay asahaB katnoK 2.4 lebaT

oN iapaciD nignI gnay isnetepmoK esatneserP

.1 umsob gnatnet aracibreB %04

.2 VT notnoneM %06

.3 ajrek ramaleM %08

.4 autis gnatnet aracibreB kitilop is %08

.5 halajam ,ukub ,narok acabmeM %06

.6 umnamet nagned isakinumokreB %08

.7 huaj hibel narajalebmeP %04

.8 VT notnoneM %06

.9 nagnadnu kalonem nad amireneM %04

.01 umirid gnatnet nakatirecneM %04

.11 aggnatet nagned aracibreB %04

.21 asaj nad gnarab gnatnet isamrofni naktapadneM %04

,vt notnonem halada rajalebmep helo itanimid kaynab gnilap gnay asahab katnoK

nad ,halajam ,ukub ,narok acabmem ,kitilop isautis gnatnet aracibreb ,ajrek ramalem

.umnamet nagned isakinumokreb


14

4 lebat iraD agraulek nad iridnes irid gnatnet nakatirecnem 1. em , nakatirecn

nakididnep nad naajrekep gnatnet gnatnet nakatirecnem , ipa aterek ,sub nakanuggnem

nial nad kaceb - urab atok nakumenem gnatnet nakatirecnem ,nial tirecnem , gnatnet naka

amet nagned isakinumokreb n, ,nofelet nakanuggnem nad noflet amirenem

gnatnet isamrofni naktapadnem nad ,umsob gnatnet atirecreb ,huaj hibel narajalebmep

gnarab - .asaj nad gnarab nad iapacid nigni gnay asahab katnok ,2.4 lebat irad naD

amalem ,vt notnonem itupilem rajalebmep hilipid isautis gnatnet aracibreb ,ajrek r

.umnamet nagned isakinumokreb nad ,halajam ,ukub ,narok acabmem ,kitilop

narajalebmep kipot amil nakgnabmegnem itilenep ,tubesret atad nakrasadreB

abmem ,kitilop isautis gnatnet aracibreb ,ajrek ramalem ,vt notnonem utiay ,narok ac

.umnamet nagned isakinumokreb nad ,halajam ,ukub

narajalebmeP igolodoteM 3.4 lebaT

oN naataynreP rituB aY kadiT

1 :salek malad id rajaleb sativitkA

.a .udividnI %001

.b . nagnasapreB %04 %02

.c icek kopmolek malaD .l %04 %02

.d .raseb kopmolek malaD %08 -

.2 :hamur naajrekep nakajregnem isaruD

.a < uggnim / maj 5 %02

.b > uggnim / maj 5 %08


24

.3 .a id rajaleb utkaw naksibahgnem nigni rajalebmeP

.salek malad

%02 %08

.b eb utkaw naksibahgnem nigni rajalebmeP rajal

raul id naigabes nad salek malad id naigabes

.salek

%08 -

.c rajaleb utkaw naksibahgnem nigni rajalebmeP

id naigabes utkaw naigabes nad salek malad

.laudividni

%06

%02

4. :iulalem narajalebmep gnanes rajalebmeP

.a natagnI %06 %04

.b am naiaseleyneP halas 06 % %04

.c iridnes irid kutnu isamrofni naheloremeP %08 -

.d nakragnedneM %001

.e acabmeM %001

.f silut napap irad tatacneM 2 %0 8 %0

.g natatac taubmem nad nakragnedneM 001 %

.h natatac taubmem nad acabmeM %001

.i gnedid gnay apa irad ilabmek nagnalugneP ra 001 %

.5 : aynnaahalasek iskerokid akus hibel rajalebmeP

.a gnusgnal araceS %001

.b narajalebmep rihkaiD 02 % 06 %


34

.6 nagned narajalebmep akus hibel rajalebmeP

: aidem nakanuggnem

.a mlif / oediv / isiveleT %001

.b oidaR %08 %02

.c epaT 8 %0 02 %

.d W sket / anaca %001

.e retsop / rabmaG %06 %04

.7 : rajalebmep iakusid gnay narajalebmep kinkeT

.a narep niamreB 2 %0 8 %0

.b asahab naniamreP 6 %0 4 %0

.c ugaL ugal 06 % %04

.d rajalebmep ratna napakacreP %001 -

.e aracibmep irad isamrofni naheloremeP 08 % %02

.f P naanacnerep irad isamrofni naheloreme 8 %0 %02

.8 asahab naheloremep kaynabrepmem rajalebmeP

:nagned

.a .urug irad sagut naksiluneM %001

.b nad anahredes gnay naaracibmep nakukaleM

.urug helo iskerokid

001 %

.c ,epat nagned irid naupmamek kecegneM

agnednem nad ,kitirk nakr .nakgnidnabmem

%08

.d .atayn gnay isautis irad rajaleB %001


44

.9 :irad helorepid saup asaR

.a .naajrekep natakgniT 4 %0 6 %0

.b .helorepid gnay naujamek gnatnet nauhatirebmeP 02 % %04

.c tilus gna

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