Peace Researcher Vol2 Issue06 Oct 1995

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    Revelations on the -the cover spaially lifed on NZ's secretive electroicsping agency

    Nicky Hager reports from Wellington

    h vr h h Wh h Gvn uncn Scury Buru(GSB) ll yng n nr Blnh

    y y z d

    ( d ) Nw alan's lctronc s s: so o t scrts co out CS lans ul c rlatons stunt CS o vacancs rnc tst ng rogra Nw alan ltar cooraton wt Inonsa utual Assstanc Proa Waoa Cas Aal or uns Nw alan an t ato o urng an ar Worl War I I SA tacnt tac ro Harwoo

    S ass cnsor gt ata sts 0t Annvrsar o raton rz o otos CIA l Sook ts or N's ntllgnc lns to rlct ral

    1 01 11 21

    1 1 1 81

    1

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    W Z' M

    The Govement Communiations Seurity Bureau

    (GCSB) has reently lost a 6 month 1ght with theChiefOmbudsman and been fored for the rst timeto release details of its inteal strutures. The newinformation shows the four divisions whih make upthe headquarers, indiates their funtions and givesthe names ofhe four divisional diretors

    The GCSB is New Zealand's largest intelligencorganisation whih spies on other ountriesommuniations using sophistiated eletronieavesdropping equipment at its two stations: Waihopai

    in the northe South Island and Tangimoana in theManawatu t is part of a five nation signalsintelligene alliane ontrolled by the United StatessNational Seurity Ageny NSA) The alliane hasexisted sine the late 0 when the KUAagreement was signed but this is the rst informationabout the internal strutures to be released in \Zealand

    The relutant GCSB oiginally refused to release anyof the information whih is ntained in unlassid

    inteal sta bulletins These bulletins were requestedin 3 under the Oial Ination At but whenthe GCSB eventually released them almost everymeaningful rd had ben detd in heavy bak pn

    The icOmhuJman agreed to investigate th asebeginning months o negotiations during whih thGCSB aa ad and ud up with newarguments to try o jusify wiodin al heinratin Fvntually Cie mbudman od GCSB Diretr Ra Pake that did t at hi

    arguments Pak was ak ond isdion

    and releae more inomaion.j /I

    Dir of Operations

    OperationsDivision

    Page

    I Director GSCBI

    . IDlr of Technoogy

    TechnoogyDivision

    By Nicky Hager

    The new information sine released shows that

    GCSB has inteal strutures almost idential to theCanadian KUSA ageny the CommuniationSeurity Establishment CSE) They probably loselyresemble thc other three allied agenies too The SABritains Govement Communiations Headquarters

    and Australias Defene Signals Diretoate)

    The inration released under the Oil lnformationAt alows the organisational plan shown in igure to be onstruted It shows the Diretor suppoted byan Oie of the Diretor whih was only established

    in May this year nder the Diretor are the "ur largedivisions

    * {

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    vm y mb

    22E N ON EENE

    MINSTER'S OFFICE

    MG G R P Buing1 n B

    O K K

    insterHon v oete 99631

    Eecie As! 0 Costeo . , 99630Sr Adviso/Poicy R McCaey 9961Dect of Communcatons J Wiist 99&1Specia Ass C ergeron . 99610m ! H Godon . 996

    DEPUTY NISTER OF

    NATONAL DEFENCE

    Deputy iier R Fowler . . 9924258

    Eece Ass! Co KA te 992189Spcial A\ J Namiesniowski 993Saf icr C A Prct 99516An Ass! C ibb . 968976Secreta G Gnea 96536Admn Seces Unt Sup 0 Rob .96Admin Conl Clr C Adm 92259Dver Cpl P Tseu. 668cptnis (Eveng) Guilmain .98976

    CHEF O THE DEENE STAFF

    he efece an A J G D de Catela 9925054

    Amin Asst C eams-O'Hara . 92-33

    Exetie Ass Col D M uw 92505Secetary 0 Extive A F Mon 992-505Sa fficrs

    Cd E HaeMa C Coe

    Aiddemp/CDCdr S R Moos

    DGE ADVCATE GEN

    25 965713

    992566

    BGen P G Set 92-301/70Secreta K Land 96-870

    Depy ge Adate GeaVAdsoCapt(N W A Reed 9961

    Sertry S ujay 996812 w/Avso

    r P Coan 997058Decto o Lawnteational

    o! S Cae 9200Diec f awOpetions ad Tranng

    d M H MacDoga 20090

    Depty Judge Adte GeeaigatnCo A McDonad. 9-523

    Seeta M Waden .53rr 0 La/Mility Justie

    r J G co . 9%-0283Diretor of La/Secu, Itellgece andPoecuon

    ol Hllnd. .5-321Dret of aw/ims

    LC J 8 insonnlt 992901Diretr o aman igts and .. . 92002

    Dep ude Aate Generaegs1atonl A FFe"sk . .... 920785

    Sereta L oll . 92-785Drcto o aegisation Supeannuaion andFinnc

    P J lson 9921759Q

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    genment communcaton cannot be nteceted byeea equaent f the GC SB cmmuncatonecuty) and may enung that goenmentcomute nfomatn cannot be nteceted comuteecuty )

    fught had nt t eeae ae nc uded wthut anyfu at a n th ub cy aaabe decty The kydd not fa dwn Indeed the Dectoy hw thename of eey manage and ectn thoughut theente Canadan ganatn emndng u hwecete the GCSB eman dete th ecent eeae

    Fgue 2 hw age 222E of the Goement fCanada Teehne Decty coeng the Canadan

    CS at cy and an t beng eaatet hw that the GC SB ha adoted exacty the ametuctue a the a ed agency

    The Canadan dectoy how u omethng ee: hw abdy ecete the GCSB ha been and contnueto be The oganatna deta whch the GCSB

    The new GCSB nfmatn nc ude the name ofthe

    d ect and the Oce n Chage of the two GCSBtatn Thee ae hwn n Fgue 3 Un ke the SIStuaton thee n aw ohbtng ubcatn GCSB taff membe name It had t undetandwhy the GCSB fought o had t aod eeang thknd f nncou nfomaton

    3

    Dretor SBDretor o Operato

    Dretor o eooyDretor o orporate ServeDretor o ormato Sytem SeurtyOer are, Waopa StatoOer are amoaa Stato

    Ray ParkerW.H. uker

    WM. Spr Fryer Brado Wate atey

    Snce eeang th nfmatn theG C S B ha nfmed theOm budman Offce that t hadentey gne a fa a t eaed

    to The GCS B taff ay that n moenmatn w be eeaed Genthat they hae not been eaed eento g a fa a a Canadan teehonedecty t t be hed that theOm budman w fce out me yet

    G L L The GCSB anng t eeaethe ft ee ub cty ub catnabut tef befe the end o theyea It bouy hong to beeen a me en wth theendng o the o d a Thow the exae BtanMI whch oduced a goyubc eaton ub catn n uy coeng t htoyfuncton ogaato andtang

    The ea o the GBub can ke the MI ebefoe t ceay not ome 1und bee one It me key a gn of the te

    Hang been foced by theOmbudma - tuggg a theway to eeae ew nomatoabout te the CSB nowtakng de actn t ty t

    ad that haen ng agan Itceay he that by ducng tnew ubcatn t w ge the

    Page

    meon t ha aeady adatedt the t-Cd a wod and deue eue f eeang moeubtanta nfomat

    It not knwn ecey what nthe ubcatn whch t nda m wthn the GCSB but tcan be exected to eentmnenty a the nmatonecenty eeaed unde the OcaIn matn ct (e toy aboecmbned wth dded out

    ewtng the ca geneanaton whch hae aeadybeen aced on the ubc edFo exame t w ea otfdeta the GCSB au nont gence) ecuty uncto

    Thee tte ect o contanng gnfcant ewnfmat F exame t ey ukey that t w g a a

    a th MI ubcaton dd anddce een n genea temwho the taget f t ntecetn

    ae Hwee t baby ww the MI ubcatn n bengexeney duced wth ot fwhte ace o ad out t ength

    The am w be headne andedtoa wecm ng the GCSB new oene gng t the cedt) the nmat zed out bythe Ombudman) Unct caunat w be encuaged twte abut the eonene ofthe GCSB t the changed wd

    tuaton whe accetng that ocue t mt t hae ecet toem t e In othe wdthe am t mantan the cuentee amt tta ecetene

    The ub catn a ubc eatntunt amng to kee theOmbudman and nt t befogotten) the ft MMgement eected next yea ff

    the GCSB Dect back TheGCSB hud nt be aowed to getaway wth that

    Peae Reeae

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    ge 6

    GVENMEN MMNN EY E

    WELLN NEW ZELND

    POSIN ROFLE

    EGNE

    An ngin il fll "Iute in ther ounits or k-cal nd oi gnrn. A g owlcge of gin, do ppaation. nd al egin wuld e n vge Flty h pi hiqu u a navne

    knowlge nf o communCo syms {ng cph f,;imie1n Cb

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    F

    Th Frnch Tsting rgramm nginr at Mrraadmittd during a rcnt prss bring that it wuldb tchnically pssibl fr Frnch authritis t

    rduc th nu mbr f nuclar tsts at th atll frm 8t 3 r

    This btrays an undrstanding that a nuclar tst mayinvlv th dtnatin f mr than n dvic. Thtchniqu f chating n th numbr f annund tstsby dtnating simultanusly mr than n dvichas prviusly bn usd by th Unitd tats andfr Svit Un in

    Frnch military authritis riginally wantd t

    cnduct 20 tsts at Mrura and Fangaaufa butrsidnt Ch irac annuncd a prgramm f 8 tsts tnsur th safty and rliability f Frnch systms, andt allw cmputr simulatin tchniqus fr thcntinud dvlpmnt f nuclar wapnry t bprfctd

    Twnty was th numbr f tst which Fnc hadindicatd it wantd t cnduct bfr it igd aCmprhnsiv Tst Ban Tray CTBT) but aftrcnsultatin with his advisrs rsidn Chiracannuncd that thr wuld b igh tsts Th numbright was prsumably a cmprmis which wuldallw th military t d what thy wantd withuthaving t dtnat mr than thr dvics at a timTh dnitin fa singl tst in th artial Ts Bantraty allws fr simultanus xplsin prviddthy fall within a circl f diamtr tw kilmtrand prvidd thy ar all dnatd wihin a pridlss than a tnth f a snd Fr larg undrgundxplsins thi s rquirs th u f multipl ha buif th xplsins ar small nugh hy cn bdtnatd within a singl ha in a nguratin

    knwn t th mr ican a a tring f par"

    Franc is at th last stag f dvlping n warhadfr th M submarin-launhd ballist misil(SLBM) nal tst is ndd t cmpl h pf cticatin Th nal tst f th wahadis suppsd t masur accuratly th yild f aprductinlin warhad and dmnstrat that itcnfrms t mi litary spcicatins This s wi ll bth first f th sris and wi 11 b carrid ut nFangataufa It has bn Frnch pl iy fr sm tim

    t cnduct ful lscal tsts n Fangatafa an admissinthat thr is n plac l n Mrura t mak anthrlarg cavity far nugh away frm all th thrs

    ee eee

    by Peter Wills

    Franc is als planning a nw warhad fr nxtcnturys M SBM, but withut cntinud tsting itis lik y that this missil wil l hav t b quippd with

    an iting crtid warhad dvancs in cmputrsimuin tchniqus ar rducing gratly th numbrft plsins which nd t b carrid ut duringth dvlpmnt phas f nw warhads s it ispsb that a smal l nu mbr f lwyild tsts culdsufic t satisfy wapnrs that thir basic dsignfunins as xpctd By classifying tsts as thsndd t rn simulatin prgramms Chirac wasabl t claim in his annuncmnt nt withutdupl ii ty, hat nn fth p lannd sris f ight tstswuld b f nw warhads

    nw vrsin f th Exctstyl SM nuclararmd airlaunchd cruis missil is bing dvlpdin Franc Th mil itary industry has bn trying t sllth gvrnmnt this wapn as a way f dlivring anw variablyild wndr warhad If dvlpmntf this lw yild warhad is curtaild , th nw missil will hav t b quippd wi th an xist ing warhad andit will b prcvd in military circls as falling rsh f ts prpr ptntial

    Lw yild warhads dlivrabl by small accuratcrui missi ls ar undr cnsidratin fr tactical usin cnvntinal cnicts by th Unitd Stats Rusiaand Britain as wll a Franc In this cntxt wyild mans lss than h quivalnt f abut nthusand tnns (a ki ltn n k) f cnvntinal highxpls i Th appal t mi l itary plannrs f w yildnuclar wapns i that thy can usd cnvnintlyt hi lalid trgts wih cncntratd rpwrThy ar usabl nuclar wapns whs dstructivpwr i n s larg s t pu thm in th catgry fth unhinkabl m nuclar arti l l shlls back

    pack ati mn nuclr bkas and airtirmisi dplyd by th nid tat as arl as th r thi srt

    Francs l yild dr wapn is plannd t bpgamabl s that th xplsiv pwr can bsctd ust bfr dl ivry t targt It wuld bimpibl t dvlp such a wapn withut anyfurthr tsting s this prvids n f th strngmtivatins cnduct a sris f tsts bfr a CTBTcm int c

    t i s dicult t dtrmin whthr th purps f anyf th plannd acic tsts will b t btain dsign

    ge

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    arameter r deemet the w arabeyedwarhead race ha decared that e the tetw be t reare ew matured wea" butth may my mea the rearat" w cme ater.I ay cae the tet are ued t guaratee thatFrae w hae the ame detructe aacty whet curret wea are bete" crdg t a rert the Germa magae Sege rae t terce eretg the rce u btg"whh eeded r m aturat wea Iay cae race ha demtrated a determat tctue wth the deg ad deymet ewwea ee aer tetg ha eaed. race terret

    the recet dete exte the Nucear Nrerat Treaty a gg the uear wer therght t kee the r wea reer

    Much the tetg eeded t bta data r eedgt cmuter muat rgramme ct w

    yed ex whch the trggerg ad tatage a ucear cha react are etgatedCmre radactey deeted e materat a arety uerrta cgurat tudedwth a ew t bta g a equat tate" whchhud aw the behaur the matera uder a wderage dt t be acu ated (O th ba thecmmader at Mrura abe t thk hme aa exermeta hyct rather tha a weaer.)The US Deee Nucear gey ha reetyctracted t buy the equat tate data wh h the

    Rua ytematcay gathered e materaer the deade Set tetg Oe a urmethat the ctract exude ae he data t ther arteuch a Frae Thu t be r the merat aw the rech acce t me ther cmutermuat de a they act hae wthut ear thatthe reh wud be abe t take maxmum adatage them

    Ee the mt hstcated cmuter muat arethught t be aabe ue y r the reemet extg wea deg They a be ued cerey abrated agat tet data t redue theumbr tt that eed t be duted the re deeg a ew warhead but they atcdety emate the eed r tet atgether. Theurret ere tet may be ued by rae t becmeaabe metg deg w yed warheadwthut uher tetg but the CTBT key t makeuh a ambt mre dcut t achee.

    the urret ere tet t may be be t dec arameter that aw the deg earate

    er ( deret yed ay 1 00 200 00 ad 000Te TT e u t kT) the wyed warheadt be reed aer a CTBT ged reumg the

    age

    CTBT w daw ex ay uear yedabe er whch the curret a t bth the US ad race It be that weadeg cud be cmeted t the atact mtaryaer by ug muter mu at techque.

    Nucear egeer ue exermet extremey wucear yed a aety chek t make ure thatwea d t detate whe e charge the array hgh exe detatr ued t tart the ucearcha react ge The ucce r aure theeexermet e categry hydr-uearexermet" (HNE) determed by the meauredyed the ex reatey uae weaud reut a HNE yed cderab Frme tme Rua wa g th wh" atr tjut y a reatey hgh threhd r the CTBT

    HNE a uear ex whh the ha

    react de t reed ey ar ad h yed eryw (much e tha a u wea y d) The yed a HNE ca be a w a 0. 1 kg TNT-euaet (e00001 T r 00000001 kT) whh t muh mretha the exe ued by a abg burgarCtr g the rgre a ha rt xatywhat mut be acheed th d wyedwarhead ad the dtt betwe NE ad wyed wea tet utmatey ema (he UtedState auced recety that t ha t duted ayHNE e 99 whe a testg mtrum wa

    deared) Frae ud ay m dtat aHNE ad thereby juty t aug thm at aIterata emc detet ytms h wrm t abut kT a ere yed eermtr tet ukey t be ted e the test aret hdde behd arger ex whh ar set at the ame tme

    New Zeaad hud j Ida a g r a ba a uear ex ad a ba the muat uear ex e hud eek a eratregme r the CTBT whh a stt as that whha bee med by the Utd Na dug thedarmg I raq y year ar thr t aextg uear wea hu b dmated dby terata agreemt a ma eatg themhud be utawd

    Peter Wills is a theoretical biologist in theDepartment of Physics and Centre for PeaceStudies, Universi of Aucklan He was a co-founder of Scientists Against Nuclear Ams in

    New Zealand and is currently the chairpersonof Greenpeace New Zealan

    eae eeae

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    New Zealand Militaryooperation with Indonesia

    y Joe Buchanan, Researcher wh eace Movemen Aoearoa

    New Zeaand mantan au m tay cntat wththe I ndnean med e nk hae gwn athe New Zeaand Gement eek defenceeatnh wth SEN tate utde the ePwe Defene angement Bth unte tatndefene attah n the embae and u amedfce atcate n the ccana nt exee e.g.the SEINDO ee f naa exece n ng NewZeaand Nay fgate and the ee the KKDU2 exece n 1 99 wth utaan New Zeaand andPaua New Gunea fce and the ecent ENGSEBRNG e exece)

    Numeu Indnean mtay cmmande haeted New Zeaand he CmmandenCheff theIndnean med e Genea y Sutn tedhty befe the D maace n Eat m n 1 99 1 ut ate h t t New eaand Genea Sutncaed unamed Eat mee tete ht byIndnean fe n D -bed ee wh haet be ht he New Zeaand genment had utannuned that xty ace wee aaabe t tanI ndnean de n Nw Zeaand fte an

    netgatn nt the maae began y Sutndeaed One the netgatn acmhed wew we ut the eaatt ement wh hae tantedthe gement' dgn ty y Sutn nw cePedent f Indne a H ue Genea eaanung ted n 1 99 Chef Maha RPambud ted n eay 199 ut t theannunement f the Eang Sebang a exece nIndnea n ugut th ye

    ccdng t the New Zeaand Defence e the key

    ement n he New Zeaand/Indnea mtayeatnh the Mutua Atance Pogamme(MP) MP New Zeaand ' eea m tay adgamme MP nk wth Indnea began n 1 97 In 1 991 99 Indne a eeed the ecnd agethae f mtay ad eeed by the x SEN natn(afte Maaya a Cmmnweath unty) heMutua tance Pgamme dawn u unde a etf ne eatng t m tay uefune; thee nndeatn f human ght ue

    he New Zeaand my tan I ndnean tatcanma am ntut and nanty fe he Naytan Indnean enne a the dckyad n uckandand the New Zeaand e de tanng t

    ee Reehe

    the Indnean e

    Skyhawk acat wee d t Indnea n the ate 970 by the US he Indnean nw hae 28 Skyhawk degnated a gund attack aca heCanberra me utng an Indnean uat'uce n the Indnean ce eted thatIn dnean ce Skyhawk wee ued n bmbngmn n Eat m dung the 198/8 ffeneecang n ncenday ute and antennebmbn g Othe uce eted that m anfmatn wa eeed by an utaan Defence

    tenng t n Dawn

    New Zeaand' Skyhawk execed wth theIndnean ce f the ft t me n 1 979 heRNZ ha taned Skyhawk technan nce 1976and tan e at the RNZ Sen Cmmand andStaff Cege wad Cnte wh d etbmbng mn wee taned n NZ n 1987

    Indnean mane at t ae taned n NewZeaand unde MP by way f a cntact wth New

    Zeaand t ue the Beng 7 7 muat n uckandhee t y Indnea' ada ue ance anemded 77 decbed by the manufactue amae en fthe US CS hee f theeacaft wee uchaed by Indnea fm the US n 98 he NZ Nay a taned eght Indnean naaenne n u nhe at a n 1986

    he NZ Deence ce a un an ngnggamm fectue and tanng n m tay denttyf the Indnean med ce hen quetned

    by eate f ama Bamadha a New Zeaandemudeed by t n Eat m n 99 egnfa M n te Dn McKnnn camed that m tayeatn wth Indnea wa etcted t denta andheath cae ha nthng t d wth wean heame yea ce n ma am htng and Skyhawkmantenane wee ffeed t Indnea

    Eey end yea ne 197 a NZ my fe tanat the Indnean my Staff Cege befe benganteda Defene ttah n akata In 1 978 wheNZ taned the Indnean m tay the gement enta RNZ Heu t Eat m cayng mkwde and m k but f Eat mee madeefugee by Indnea camagn

    ge 9

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    xercise lang SebranExercise Ea g Sebang 2 (the rst exercise Elang Sebrang, the only previous ir exerci wih Indonsianforces was hel in 1979) was a RNZAF exercise hel in nonesia in August 995. Th xers invovd9 RNZAF personnel from No 7 Sqaron who eploye to nonesia on th 27th of August Thexercise invlve "the generic tasks of maritime atack an air-to-surface attack Wrren CooprMinister of Defence

    The execise tk ace at Tetaa Nasina Indnesia i Fce Base ekanbau at the new Indnesian/Sigaean ai weas age in Sumata fm ugust 28 t Setembe 6

    Eag Sebag is the st i Fce execise with Indnesia i 16 yeas It has bee added t a seies fexecises cducted duig the VNGUD deymet a anua seies f isits and execises hed inSuth East s ia The VNGUD deyment is a maj execise seies hed with membes f th Fiewe Defece angemets which incudes ustaia Bita i Maaysia New Zeaand and Si gae) Inthe ast New Zeaand aicaft hae tasited thugh Idesia as at fthis deyment

    Th Mutul Assistnc ProgrammeNew Zealand has engaged in a few miltary exerceswith Indonesia, in particular the Selindo series ofNaval exercises and the Elang Sebrang air exerciseHowever most ongoing links hae been under theMutual Assistance Programme (MAP).

    MAP is a f the New Zeaad Defece FcesIteatina Cmmitments gamme whichincudes eseas taiing eseas isits andcfeences eseas execises eseas stigs andthe Mutua ssistace gamme

    The gamme began i 1 9 with Fiji eceiig theagest shae f M assistance t eset Maticiants ae aua New Guinea este SamaVanuatu Sm Is ads Tnga Niue F iji TkeauCk Isands Ma aysia Bunei Singae IdnesiaThaiad and the h i iines Kiibati ad Tuau hae

    said that they ae keen t take at in futue Mactiities ccding t NZDF thei aiciati hasbeen hameed by ack f fundig gammes iVanuatu Smon Isands and the Ck Isands weedeeed with funds eiuy acated t Fijiduing the ei when defene ties wee susendedate the cus

    The NZDF ists the bjecties f M as

    T sut New Zeaand feig icy by

    maitaiing and stegtheig b iatea eatis i thedefece ed with cuties with whm New Zeaadhas a cmmn ieest in egina secuity;

    ag 10

    t ctibute t the effectiee ad seeiancefthe fces f ceatig cunties withut etenint any eatia cmmitmet

    t faciitate tunities t NZDF t inexeieces in taiing and eatin n tia

    einmets

    t faciitate isits t New Zeaand by eement fthe secuity fces f the M cuntie f theuses f execising and tainin with the NZDFad

    t ide sut f the uaan acic atBat gamme. (NZDF Coro n)

    ccding t the NZDF the M is dawn u undethe fwig incies:

    assitance shud accd with th needs ndequiements as eeed and euestd by each Mcuty

    New Zeaand assistace shud nt cmete wth suat assistance m a thid cuty

    gammes shud as fa as ssibe eate withia exibe ad infma famewk athe than n thebasis f fma ageements ad ig g-tem

    gammes;

    emhasis shud be aced the icie f

    a Rsa

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    mutuaty and t ths end New Zeaand has sughtrtuntes fr tw way cntacts n the frm fexercses and tran ng exchanges;

    rrty shud be aced n the deement fnddua and c ecte rfessna sk s rather thanthe rsn f equment

    the MP shud nt be used as a ehce fr thednatn f exense tems f equment;

    ngterm staff attacments frm New Zeaandshud be carefuy eauated t ensure they are csteffecte and mutuay benefca

    The rgramme s rentated twards tranng ratherthan r s n f equ ment Prgrammes aredeeed frm requests by ther cuntres ncnsutatn wth dmatc ssns and are

    crdnated wth ustraan rgrammes. rund 34 MP ersnne are n New Zeaand at any ne tmewth 75% f thse beng traned by the New Zeaandrmy

    Presenty 23, ersndays tranng s rded nNew Zeaand fr arund 22 MP students TweeMP nstructrs are secnded t ther cuntres ntw year turs f duty wth anther 45 shrt-termattachments fr an aerage f three weeks

    Mst tranng takes ace n armed frces nsttutnsathugh sme curses are cntracted t canrgansatns (such as anguage tran ng at ytechncsrthe usef r New Zeaand s Beng 737 smuatrn uckand fr tranng Indnesan marne atrts)

    C ad wrk as takes ace under the MPrgramme en angsde the NZDFs erseasexercse rgramme C ad s deementassstance f a nn-mtary nature but s justed asfac tatng m tary acttes Leutenant Cne Peter

    Bwser descrbed the MP tranng and c c assstancetasks as creatng enrmus gdw" whch ensuresthat when we ask t hd an exercse n thse cuntresthe answer s yes" Amy New 4 Set 99)ccrdng t Army New (5 May 993), In retu frc ad the e Zeaand Defence Frce receesassstance n and cearances tranng areasaccmmdatn asn wth ca cmmuntes andtransrt assstance".

    Sme c ad tasks are arrate fr the mtary.

    Fr exame the dssa f unexded ammuntnn the Smn Isands by rmy engneers but mstne cnstructn r reef wrk whch has n

    Pee Reee

    bus reeance t the m tary. Cc ad tasks areen cnducted as jnt rjects wth the Mnstry fFregn ffars and Trades Oerseas Deementd Prgramme

    Occasnay MP cc ad tasks are recrcated.Fr exame nVanuatu engneers at the sch fm tary engneerng but an bstace curse fr the

    Scutng sscatn at Len n 99.

    The cnsequences f New Zeaand m ta tranngwere demnstrated dramatca y n F j Befre themtary cus Fj accunted fr 38% f the NZDFrgramme effrt In the year recedng the cu, 88Fjan sders were traned n New Zeaand and manythers by NZ nstructrs n Fj Mst f these weresubsequenty sted t Lebann r the Sna"(Mn stry f Defence Annua Rept year ended 3March 987)

    M tary cntacts were susended n the wake f thecus and resumed n 993 Sme nk s weremantaned between the frces thrugh bth cuntres'deyments t the Sna

    WAI HOPAI CASE - APPEAL

    FOR FUNDSThe curt case aganst fur BC rtestrs wh werearrested at aha n anua s st endng. [See

    Peae Reeache March 995 fr detas Thehearng was set fr ugust 29 but ness f theresd ng judge meant the case d d nt rceed anda new date has yet t be set I n the meantme a egab f 5 has aready been run u by thedefendants and fnanca cntrbutns twardsayment wud be greaty arecated (Tw f thedefendants are students and ne has ny temraryemyment)

    e are reay arecate fthse ee wh hae

    aready heed ut

    One f the reasns fr emyng quaty egaassstance s t ensure that defendants wh wereactng n gd fath as ce asn ee d ntget cncted f tresass (Tw ee were arrestedfr arachng the ce t negtate ng aerthe rtestrs had med away) It s ery mrtantfr future ce/rtest nteractn t estabsh thatee deegated t negtate wth ce must ntbe subject t arrest

    ny sze cntrbutns wecme. Pease send themt ARC X 225 Christchurch

    Pge 7 1

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    NZ A N D THE ATOM B MB D U RI NGAN D AFTE WORLD WR 0

    Ts smmss wn sn o

    K K onfn n My 1995 M n ommn of ns s o b omQoons y fom wns x

    n 1926 Nw Zn sbs Dmn ofSnf n n s s, by sbon yss s M sn onn ong n mn sos wok b snfs w mn o y sgnn nWW wn bgn

    n 1 99 NZ ysss w nv o bom nvovn os n vn y vy of s wssgn n b n s ony Msn snonsb os ovss n on on bo Us Mnn o o vo om bomb b v n on fn ngy, n n oony fo NZ snsso vb n n off som ofNZ's bs ysss o n fo o

    T Mnn o n g sng fom

    s nv go n wy n 1942 s ong Unm 2 5, ong onm 9n sgnng, b ng n sng won T USs ons ws s b sos of m ss n on n UKws sbon n og y ky on vomns

    n A 1 944 M n s o o sns s kn b n n n bn nomn ws n> Nw Zns w o b n m bomb on m Mn sn Mn s of S n n ns wo Two o wn o ky n o o bowok k g son fy w U5 fo osm bomb ws o

    T snss o n Mon o w wss k v n n n m o vov w os T ms m moon on osw von n s wsmon n s n b Tw Nw Zns n m of bo 0 (T

    nn bn ws so no o n ws ngb n om bomb) n y 1945 no NZsns on m

    Page

    Owen Wlkes

    T US n UK m o gn ono of on

    nm ss n n ss fo mnw o on Ws os of So snT osng o n 1947 w bf vvn m 195s Msn so sbs n omngy go n Nw Zn

    T movon of NZ snss ws m wsn ng ob on fons of sn, b mos no mn n om yss n mos nos ow sv bomb wo b n sn 187 bn mov by s o

    ns n g n ms ,b ony ong ( w Wk wok on Mon w mo o w osw ofon w fng Jns"

    n s on ns m vy gno NZon n om bomb von ws onsb b mongs nss n of so s Nw ns w U n fd n nono

    n ms Tw sgn on o sm Mns kng no of om ngy by Un Nons Mn no NZsnss w m \ ng ofnfomon

    Non m y os {owng WW ms mossb n o fmos om bomb sysos n s s own n sbsmn w n n ny 194 m s son o b s n bomb NZ onno sny n n nsonngy son w snss sn w 5 wk n 94

    n 194 w Do sggs NZ nAs b g o Msn s soos w non n s s oos s n wo v o osoosfo m s n s T ws nssm mongs snss o govmn of omoon my v bn m bsobngAssn snss, wo knw oo m no

    s

    A s sg n sy wn Asn ss

    Peae Researce

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    o th tt g o Abomb ad m butWahigto d itutd Autaia cuit ad watdAutaia kpt out o th uca cub.

    NZ omt uca bombmakg took a wtu 1 4 wth a oagaio-aga poct to makha wat o th Bt h bomb pogamm Hawat coud b acud b a ctoc poc ugat amout o cticit o actoa ditatioug at amout o hat g 1 5 a poctbad o th Waiaki gothma d wa uwg Ju 1 53 a uca accdt at Chak Rwad that ha wat tchoog had dag adth NZ o coapd athough pa o a gothmapow tatio cotiud A a at th uca poctwa id th toppd oc mo

    NZ gaid a pow tato but o whch do otopat at u cc bcau it wa dgd wth

    th uca pogamm mid. t ca om ocia that Cabt ad citit w awa th poctwa atd to th makig o uca wapo

    Natoa Achi ao a two oth wapoatdpoct that w uggtd to NZ bcau thud ag amout o chap cticit A documtmakd Top ct a that th UK cotmpatdakg thi cout to hot a gaou diuio pato paatig uaium otop ad caig Btai 'output o Uaum 5 Ad i 148 NZ wa

    appoachd b Btai about bui dig a giat upocwdtu o aodamc ttig o mii whchw to b ight ttd at Wooma t m h ogioth aapou pow tatio i pa i gomtcodato o backig o Bith uca wapodopmt t i t omwhat tatig to d cothat a th popoa w big dcud bhdth back o odia Nw Zaad i th a15 Nw Zaad wa mo od i th CodWa tha th pub ic aid"

    Wth th coap o th ha wat hm thcout dict citc iomt i ucawapo dopmt m to ha ihd Thwa omt i oth wa - o itac m itauppo o uca tt at aaiga ad Chitmaad

    At t gac Nw Zaad ti o i th gigaticwatm poct to bu d th bomb m a h itocacuoit o o g icac . .. E o t wothmmbig ut how co th timig wa o thHiohima bomb" Th USAF wa ug out o ctutab to t th bomb o Th US kw th Japaw tg to puad th Soit Uo to mdiat aud Ad Wahgto wa k to ih th wa

    ee eerer

    bo ocow td t A a th tmig wauit citca i Amica biio tmt waot goig to b watd Who kow whth thmght ha b a atu uth da o aothwko two at Oak Ridg i th oucu Kw had otb th to kp th cauto goig?

    uch o th uca po iatio that o owd oth potwa dcad ca b tacd back to th ChakR acto - whch th Nw Zaad wokd oTh Soit Uo dia Fac ad a a madu o Chak R dicoi ad putoum omth dd up US uca wapo Bta ud agaphit poc dgd b a Nw Zaad atHaw

    th 1 5 th cout wa od a ach actob th Uitd Stat but tud t dow 157 thttt o Nuca Scc wa tabihd ad

    th am piod th Natioa Radiato aboatoBoth bcam od i mpotat moitoigo aout m uca ttg. Th motog utcotbutd to bdg up coc about thomta damag do b ttg Nw Zaadbcam th mai ouc odata o th ct oFchuca ttg"

    t i had to that Nw Zaad gad athgom t potwa patcpato i th Bth bombpogamm apat om a gothma pow tatio

    ug ct tha t ought to b . CtaiNw aad cod o o th adatag thatad had b hopig o

    1 44 it wa ot a to th acto that ihdight mak t utioab whth NZ houd hagot iod th Abomb pogamm But thikit ai to b ctica o Nw Zaad ocotiug to d citit to Haw a 1 45 ado coidig patcipato i ha watgaou d uio o m wdtu tudi a

    th wa. Nw Zaad ctit houd ha udto paticpat ad th houd ha ducatd thpoitica ad o wh Nw Zaad houd haud to paicipat

    FRENCH lEAD

    ARMS TRAD E 1 4 Fac bcam th adig am da tothid wod cout. t od US 11 4 b o

    woth owapo whi th au oUitd Stata to US . 1 b o

    ge lJ

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    F mn om woo on l n of t Amn mlt tCt Aot: USAF Dtmnt wo m t fo o lt, w mt tl lo tt t Stlft gt ontn gt now v US Nv onnl n

    nttng tn of vnt n t t f o tNv ntng ot A Fo oton tHwoo t n ll nowlg. tt ft t S A Fo n t Amn m,n n t NZ govnmnt, ontntl lm

    1 tt v Stl o Glx flgt tlnvolv n t Antt ogm t o not tNv w ll now v to om tnton to A Fomovmnt t Hwoo

    W wol not xt t Nv to v ot

    tnw v n tvo ol fo t A FoIntv l o n n t USm lt Nv now t ng loo o oflong n nlong go n fng A Foflgt w to t otl omoton SomNv onn l o n t t ot

    fom A Fo Dtmnt ont ofof n nlt onnl wo w nCt n ot on to v ott Stlft mltntllgn gt n tfgt vot woll o n t to t Anttogmm. Fo to wo v ov tmovmnt of t Stl t Hwoo t l fo vn n t w fmlgt o to gt vl t wol vnot of t wo tog lng onto oft txng n o to t mnnw w t wol wt t vl of St W v t to ov wt t Nv tn ov t ol of flgt omnmnt

    gn on t fom A Fo wo v

    n ng A o l of go tml t" goo ol MAC , t M lt AlCommn It m t A Mo lt Commn AMC n gn now on on o of tlg nw Nv gn. t US A Fo ntton nt o l oft A Fo t D Fz l ovo t t lgt go on

    m no gt t t ov t Mnt ofFogn A n w llow to montoAmn A Fo of Ct Ao, wmng t mon nm" fo gt ntlw to t t W nw of tm on nm t t v n tt tl fom t US A Fo ontn tm

    W wot to MFA n w t t tw ng no v nxt t of t t wt t mon nm ntt n wt

    t followng ntn n t ov ltt:

    gt tl n l mon nm nt US m g to t l"

    t m no nnt nttng n tt tvl onltton twn NZ n USgovmnt n t oton of o own Oln fomton At W sm tt t t ov to MFA n ovon of t DF Agmnt of 1960 t onl nown gmntovng US A Fo oton t CtAo t not ng t t US govnmntwol tn n ntt n n l l of tt t t lngst w m ol nt wom v o f t mon

    nm nm ntl n nlngt gt t, t t n fl n onfng n w t nt nl onomlt

    avy ercules flight data w availableW w lgt to n o ltt t ofMFA gt t tt now nlng oof US Nv Antt gt of t C 1 0 Hl mn tt o o of US m l tr ngovnmt gt wl l m mo omlt fom now on n tt w w ll l to tmn

    o nn l to of Antt to ml tntllgn l gt, w n t m 1 980

    age 1 ee eeae

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    40 eas of Opeation Deep Fez -22 eas of Potest against te U Militayat Chistcuc Intenational Aipot

    Police overwhelm hapless protester at the National demonstration at Harewood, Marh 3

    Security fores grding against inasion at Wedons F o Chrithh dng National

    demontration. arh Wedons s the ste o the J a dio trsmtt forOperation Deep reeze

    R g 15

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    The pis Picnic, dem gin he Pine Gp Srlier igh rewd Ober 6

    Denrin uide US Nvy nd Ai r re wehuse I rwd, Ober

    Keye Kiwi p repnding ive ivin re he ainl dem Ober

    Page 76 Peace Researcher

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    Inteatonal Touching the Bae TOr iis h Tm Pl and Opain p Hawd vmb

    ana l and iarn O' Rill h ahli Wk igil in US Ai c aa aHarwd n Hishima a 4 Th ad pa la-

    Diffn piv

    Blkn QgmW hv o mi i " Aii i h k g ob S ovi Ci. A 3 g wih 5 r i i g or b iio i Pe Reserher B i'sa soli piece of ork ell researce an rien is aricle is for ose i a pariclar ineres ina eaile, n eciely ifferen analysis of e civil ar in e Balkans ifferen in a Rovikcallenges sanar esern meia epicion ofe Sers as a gy in is agic confronaion

    W o' ri or vi' s i i i ir b w romm i o o wh w ob bttr iform h i, iig h omx hiori bgro o h grr rgi

    O r w wi f h rti fr h o of oig g roxim $2 5 v irf mi w ih i NZ

    Peace Reseace Page 7

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    CI FI LEJPAN NOCS CIA

    Ar doppg polt wargs to th CA about thd to r th atvts of rta bus ssm -wargs th CA dul gord Japas Publ

    vstgatv Ag ddd to pla hadball Thh rd thugs to bust up th homs ad ofs of th[agts ausg th CA a pa to rall th ttam wthdrawg assts that had pastakgl bkpt pla fo as log as 1 5 as" [In Th m

    rportd Biapatch J 1995]

    Japa's surt ag lard 1989 that th CAhad a tam of 1 3 os Japa ud oofalovr' (NOC o lltg lass d fomato aboutfog tholog ad tad sts Th NOC agtspos as busssm (o wom) stad of bg

    statod ud dplomat ov.

    Th psod xplas wh ports at th bgg ofths ar d atd that th CA had almost halvd thumbr of fomats t had Japa Th Kyodo NwAgncystatd that th w ow about 60 agts thdow fom mor tha 1 00

    n m lams that th CA urrtl mats1 10 ooff al ov os woldwd a k paof th ags oom t ll g appaats t

    l sts som of th opoatos who at as ovrs fo thors

    t sms ull that th umb ofNOC opatvss awh ar ths low Eoom tllg s atop por fo th mao spook ags oth .onstatd a artl Ju ths a that thr wabot 30 NOC agts Fa alo Fbra 7mmagaz potd tllg oals as sagsvral hudd NOCs a ow th ld ad thumb s growg 20 Fbua 1 995] t also pod

    that NOC atvt s mo dagous tha wokgudr dplomat ov ad that t ost th CA as mhas $3 m l l o to st up a of as a opoat utv Toko

    CIA HITMANButin of th tomic Scntit [Jul!Augst 1995]pors that th ar w dmads th losu ofth Shool of th Amas at Fort Bg Gogaar t aothr CAfomr!torturr has bvald as a graduat ofthat sttuto Colol Jul o

    obrto Alp s ausd of tortu ad murdrldg th k ll g of a US t H s (amogstothr thgs a o th Guatmala am a

    Page 8

    tl l g oal ad was a format oth CApaoll. Aodg to Tm Wr of th N TmsNws Srv Alprz rvd ts of thousads ofdollars a a fo hs formato Toda 7 arh

    1995.

    Som aots ofth as rpot a owbo mtaltamogst CA oals G uatmala uhagd fomth wost as of th Cold Wa Th CA provdsGuatmala tl l g wth p o thr U S $ m l loah ar Apl th Atg Dto of th CA toldCogss that mudrous ats sposod b rgadgovmts w o th dl Dos ths ma thCA s wthdawg ts sppot for thrd worldthugg

    NEW CIA DIRECTORJoh Dtsh was swor o 10 a 1995 ashad of th US tll g ommt ad Drtorof th CA H had b Dput Srtar of Dfss Mah 199 Dutsh was bo rssls adbam a US t 195 H was a Profssor ofChmstr ad has workd rg rsarh ovarous ml ta st bods ad th PrsdtsFog tl l g Advso Board Dutsh s alsoa mmb of a trgg ogasato amd thCommsso o Pottg ad dug Govrmt

    S wods whh part gts po t] Thsfomato has to b b l vd t oms from th CAHom Pag o tt. How muh dos t tll us?

    BLAME THE PRESIDENT - NOT THE CIA a Guadan Wklyvw 9 Jul 1995 ChstophrAdw's latst book s sad to la muh of th blam th bl uds of US t llg o th prsdts.Fd Hallda vwg For Th Prsdts sOl stats that ma ass, ot th last ParlHarbou t was th psdts ablt poprl to

    tpt th fomato suppld to hm that ld torg pol fal Smlarl ovrt ato has otb th slt of som ruwa tllommt bt th sposb lt la wth thpsdts thmslvs For all th mard dab l whh th dulgd fom Tma owards, t wasth US psdts who ogasd ops ad brbr adstmulatd dsformato ad opposto movmts tag outs Hal lda sas th book povdssom otvs to th tmptato to s th modhstor of US tll g as o of almost urltg

    ompt . a fw ass CA formato wassposbl fo mao pol bldrs

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    UT I NCOMPETENT NEVERTHEESSu th bk vwd th [ Jul] a ll hwthat th a f upml Aldh Am, th agmt dftl ad pltl dmtatd gmpt O up lablld hm laz adufud. wa lal alhl, p t dukbg, wa ht f m, ad lt valuabltllg dumt wa gv a hghl tv

    jb hadg th Svt bah f th ag'uttl lg gup) dpt al l th vd thath wa a md, v lvl, wk Yt h waabl t a hppg bag full f lad matalut f th agl haduat, ad had thm tSvt tat Wahgt taut. gd at lt t dpv S agt a bulltbhd th a (ad hat l th w ubtdt). mpmd th t S tllg waagat th ua t dt tak ma blud lk th t uggt th S ad l) wuld b

    bt ff wthut th A

    URGLARS OR UGGERS?At th d f Ju th ff f th mbdBa Auklad wa bk t tfth mmuat upmt wa mvd. Sm

    trubl wa tak t dt th hadp f fth tlph ad la t th t f a mptdk. Pdt f th B, ak lak, blv thwa mat a a wag t l dw ampag agattat hug ad al wlfa pl. Th plblv t wa a pfal" b At a a al"all pvul, ath atvt had tak fdumt tl fm h va

    NSA ACCUSEDat Apl a S gma lad a amu

    ltt whh h tatd am fm a S Natal SutAg mpl Th ltt ad that th had b avup f all gd kl l Ju l Alpz' lk wth Stllg [ A l] ad that th NA ad thPtag dtd matg dumt. Th Bfud vd f dmt hddg but ul kl t hav had muh a t N SA d Thhut f th mpl wh lakd mat l k lt b muh m mphv

    DFFERENT SPOOKS SAME COVERUPS

    Gma u ha tatd t a pat bth ut fg tllg ag, thBudahhtdt BN) A fw wk bf

    Peace Researche

    W HE P ENAGON TAKE OVER?Ov th lat a th S mlta ha bgu tl muh m t w f tl lg Agf huma p. Th A v th tllgtagt f th ml tar agt, but th pat amuh m ud th trl f a w gaatfmd fm th mgg fth A , Arm adNav tlg gup Paama Smala, ad

    at, f fm th A a ad t hav plad agfat pa ug tl lg vtal t pladmlta pat. lta p a mkldgabl abut th fmat d f m ltapup, ad adg t fm f, apatt" t ta bg pad f fmat Thhav al had th falu Bf th agaat t gup,th S Arm, Nav, adA had abut 1 patv mpad t thA , But th Ptag ha 13, tllgaalt, abut tm th umb th A, ad

    t tl mt f th S $ bll tllgbudgt [me magaz, a 1].

    l t w hld Augut , th mdaaud a dv blw agat gad ulam wth th zu f 36 gam f plutum atu h apt Th ht wa fat a labat tg

    pat whh Ga t l lg agt atvlpud th plutum ad td th l l t bgt t Gma Th mat th bakg f a vat fut ad aft pdu, ad ut wad abut bth th ad whth th pat wapltall mtvatd Th tllg vghtmmtt fth Gma palamt wa t atdb th aw t wa gv ad a al vtgatwa lauhd Bd Shmdbau, dat f thBN, td Gma agt w vlvd, butha b pd t ha ld. Th Khl Gvmt

    dtd t pvt BN 1 th a bg madavalabl th q ad hav aud th GPat a ld t t th tll g vghtmmtt f th ft tm 1 f lakg tatt ft alt am ld v-up tmght b t hav a tllg vghtmmtt thugh [m Bulletin of the Atomiietist Jul/Augut 1]

    MORE GERMAN SPIESA Gma maga ha utd a fm GB Gal

    a ag that th KGB utd a tp agt fm thBN 1. Th magaz Fou a that thagt pvdd w wth dtal f pat b

    Page 9

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    Wst ra tllg ad othr wstr agsad has st l l ot trad. I August Fdralprosutors arrstd a a ad hargd h wthpassg srt douts ro th Wst raPrsdt's o to th KB at th hght oth ColdWar Chrsthurh Pre 2 1 August 1 995

    SIES VERSUS SlES

    Wh th Caada Uo o Postal Workrs appldto s all th ls that CSI S Caada's sp ag hado thr uo th wr told C SI S had 3979 pags odouts. But ol 1 72 pags wr rlasd ostlwspapr l ppgs ad uo orato. hr wr28 pags o partall svrd oal Caadaoutd Pol Surt Srv rports adorrspod. h atral ovrs th prod ro1 965 to 1 985 . CS IS atas t has o ls ro 1 985to th prst But a oNaz who was a CSISorat was workg orotos gat atwa

    postal plat 1 989 just pror to th last CUPW strk.Brarpatch Ju 1995

    BLACKUBetn f the tc Scentt Jul/August 1 995rpors that srt ltar progras th UtdStats avod th vrotal stadards that vrols ust t h raso s that th EvrotalProtto Ag as o-o wth th surtlara ssar to rvw lak progras Butaddtoall th D rtor oth EPAs O o Fdral

    Atvts has statd that hs sta aot rall vrg rustd to rvw th vrotal patstatt or a lak progra

    WALL CLASE SURRISED HE EASarkus Wol who hadd East ra's orgtl lg srv ro 1 953 to 1 986 has sad h wassurprsd th dstgrato o th Brl Wallsuggstg that th spooks o Eastr Europ wr ottr at prdt g draat vts tha thr ouss th Wst W ol was ovtd o traso 1993utth s ar hs ovto was ovud o th assthat h had srvd hs ow outr H sas Eastra sps wr trad orahv who hhad xptd to ak a dal wth th raChallor to sur th wr o prosutos[Chrsthurh res 1 8 Jul 1 995

    WHIE SUH AFRICA'S DIRY RICKSUdr th govrt o F W d Klrk thr was aladst aag to udr th AraNatoal Cogrss volvg kllgs tdato adpropagada Forr govrt sps ad surtagts hav go pu udr a ast to rvaldtals o govrt satod vol ast trks

    Page 0

    ad da apulato gast poltal oppots.d Klrk has adttd uovtoal thods wrusd to oat ANC trrors up to 1 99 ut sasprojts ar th wr ot satod a la dsputd so orr ors. Vancoer Star 1 4 Jul 1995

    AND MRE FRM SHIN BEH?The Sydney Mng Herad[26 August rpors that

    Isral's tral surt ag has lauhd aapag or gratr lwa trrogatg susptdtrrorsts ollowg a upsurg Palsta sudog ... h apag has akd thPr str ad str o Pol ast ssu oPeae Reearher rpord that a Sh Bth or hadtourd a Isla ltat to dath How uh orlwa a th gv?

    ERRRISM REWARDEDA sor Frh tl lg or who was volvd

    th sh to s k th aow Warror has ad a rad Or oth go o Hoour Frassod hghst ordr ajorral aClaudsur oadd th Frh sr srv agtswho od th rpa shp Auklad Harour 1985.

    CYBERWAR IM EA rt dto o e [21 August wrts up asaro whr th ar 2 ss Ira lauh a waragat th USA ot wth rokts ad taks ut wth

    oputr vruss ad ltroagt pulss thatwould tak out vtal huks o th US oorastrutur h Ptago s takg th poss lto a rwar srousl ad sttg up uts adthk-taks to orgas dsv stratgs. Adaordg to ths rpot th NSA s rsarhg wasto t oputr ssts ad th CIA hasladst progras to sr vruss or aul hpsto wapos dstd or pottal l hotl outrs rports that th Bush Adstrato had aproposal to dsrupt Ira oputrs that otrolldaal trasatos ut th CIA opposd ths A CIAatoal tllg rport has oludd that thrhav o lar attaks o th Ara ltar'soputr a lts ut org t llg srvs aralrad prog US oputrs

    NEW AANESE INEGENCE AGENCYJapa s D str s askg or or ds xtar to st up a w tll g ag that wl l ploup to 2, popl h tto s to ak apa lssdpdt o tllg orato ro othroutrs Japa urrtl has a strog workgrlatoshp wth th Utd Stats ad hosts a uro US sp ass o ts trrtor.

    Peace Reseache

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    TIM E FO NZ'S I NTELLIGENCE L IN KS TO EFLECT ELITYn a rn ari in h e Stateman ariitzrad xamins h inin raionship oriain and h Unid Sas and onuds h aha Whiha anno brin is o onmpabrain is ransaani in dos no auur wrian's inin prioriis sury i in h sam

    dirion as is onom i uur: in Europ Th soonrWhiha and Chnham sop oin hir dadTroan Hors h br" 1 6 Jun 1 99]

    On oud simiary sa ha Nw Zaand's hoaryixaion wih UKUSA in in ins dos no auurw W ha h sam au and aa obsssion"and our in i n prioriis ha o o b drasiayrisd W dissoiad ourss rom whr riainos w o ar h Suz dba bu h Suriyn in Sri and h Gornmn

    Communiaions Suriy urau wr iniiad undrriish ua and ha rmaind as branh oso hr masy's sr sris r sin n a posCod War word whr h maor powrs ar sowybu sury r-ainin hir inrss Nw Zaand musdo h sam

    Th ew Stateman ari arus ha ri ain s uurand hror ha o is inin sris is inEurop and ha is inrss d ir rom hos o hUnid Sas As riain mos owards Europ andNw Zaand rorinas mor wihin Asia and hai our i nrss aso dir wih hos o Whihaand nr did muh oinid wih Washinons

    Aordin o izrad i is in h ommriad ha Whiha 's Troan Hors rouin ray sarso run ino roub Eonomi inin has bn arowin proupaion in in in irs or yarsand h riish and Amrians inrasiny indhmss in dirn amps H is a sris oCA o opraions aains h Euopan ompur

    indusry whih dro a as on ri ish manuaurrou o businss

    n Nw Zaand h impiaions o onomispiona ha bn amos oay orooduinaiona noiaions urrny momns and

    ommodiy pri dopmns ar now onsidrd paro h in in bri o nsur ha h onomiwbin' o sas is prod This osrs innsnaionaisi riary and i i s ry hard o imain NwZaand's inrss bin sa-uardd in h UKUSAonx

    ormr Ausraian Sr nin Sri orsha said ha hir oranisaion arrid ou opraionsha a priid i normaion o ri ish ompanisand disadanad Ausraian ons. n 1 99 1 a midd

    ranin riish or said ha inrpd arms radinormaion was bin d o ompanis in h UnidKindom so hy oud sur onras is iyha h pria Amrian orporaions who arinod in h manamn o h hu nwih Hi spy saion ha ass o hu oums o h mospriid inormaion

    Nw Zaand's unrabiiy o rad and naniaprssur or manipuaion has aways bn hih oursma ronis and nry businsss ar oayxposd W shoud b muh mor awar o himp i aions o h inrpion o ommriainormaion

    nin sris hr oprain aiiis iWaihopai whih pass on h inormaion hy inrpo hir riish and Amrian oaus mus boninuousy and osy suprisd o nsur ha whahy ar doin is ray i n h inrss o his ounryand no h inrss o h bi brohrs A h momnhis is no n a mar or dba

    About Peace ResearcherPeace Researher i s pubishd uarry by h Ani-ass ampain Chr ishurh Th diors ar WarrnThomson and ob Lonard Our ourna ors a ran o pa issus wih mphasis on orin mi iary bassand inin opis Conribud aris wi b onsidrd or pubiaion basd on sub matr andspa ruirns W ar paiuary inrsd in rpors o oriina rsarh on pa opis in Aoaroaand h widr rion o Ausraasia and h aii Our addrss is

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    O ox 2258ChrishurhAoaroa Nw Zaand

    Poge7

  • 8/9/2019 Peace Researcher Vol2 Issue06 Oct 1995

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    MEDIA RELEASE - 24 September 1 995, Chr tchurch New Zeaand

    US admits to 40 years of US ilita ocupation of ChristchurchAi rport - Deep Freeze celebrations s hould be cancelled

    C lbato o th 40 ava oOpato Dp hold b caclld Th top S govmt

    ptatv o th Natoal Scc odatoN, D Chal al, ha admttd that th Stactc pogam ha b pmal a mltamo Sc c ol th thd pot acommcal he Pess 2// ot pag Th NS a cvla govmt agc that OpatoDp .

    Nw Zalad hav b ccall mld o 40a abot th al motvato bhd Opato Dp, a ob Load popo o th

    Chtchch Ata Campag dmad thatth Ct Coc l mmdatl cal l a halt to th Dp zclbato ad2 lach a to all apct o S mltvolvmt Opato Dp z

    Spoma ob Load a that th AtaCampag ppot cvla ctc actvt th

    Atactc ad th opato o a Chtchch ppoba o tatoal Atactc pogamm o th t S Nav ad A oc volvmt mt caTh volvmt volat th pt oth tatoalAtactc Tat

    D al ohght vlato vdcat ov 20 aocampgg th pac movmt that OpatoDp ha alwa b a cov o S mltaopato t w caot ppo D al call opadd S A c ppo o th NS Th S

    A oc gla volat th hat o o AtNcla Law b cg covt cago thoghHawood o to ad om S tllgc baat Nga a Gap Atala Th ghta covd b th amo cla th como d pc

    BASE DECEPIN:The US M i itary a Crischufch Airpor

    A new ABC vido now avaiabeChtchch AC ha podcd a J mt vdo whch how wh th td Stat mlta pc atHawoo Apot m b l matd Th vdo dpl l th mth that t ml ta v ol a logtc

    ppot o Opato Dp ad pla that th maot gh vc S tll gc-gathgac l t at Nga ad Gap Atala Th domta alo loo b at om oth pott

    whch hav ta plac at th ba o t 0 a o opato

    Cop o a Dcpto ca b pchad om AC o $ J cld pota Sd ch to AC, o228, Chchch

    -----------------------------------UR TO RRHRPeae Reseahe th wlt ad oal oth Chtchch Ata Campag o wold l tooAC, ll th om blow All AC mmb cv Peae Reseahe mbhp/bcpto $ pa. Sd to Peae Reeahe 1'.0 o 228 Chtchch, NZ

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