Passenger Automobile 1

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PASSENGER PASSENGER

AUTOMOBILE AUTOMOBILEPRESENTED BY,PRESENTED BY, Akhil.G.Nair Akhil.G.Nair



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AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY Design, develop, manufacture, markets and sellsDesign, develop, manufacture, markets and sellsthe automobiles.the automobiles.600 million passenger car. 1 billion fuel600 million passenger car. 1 billion fuel

consumed/yearconsumed/year70 million cars produced in a year.70 million cars produced in a year.

Word automobile from via the Word automobile from via the FrenchFrench automobile automobile ,,

from thefrom the Ancient Greek Ancient Greek word word ( ( autós autós ,,"self") and the"self") and the LatinLatin mobilis (¶movable·)mobilis (¶movable·)

Design, develop, manufacture, markets and sellsDesign, develop, manufacture, markets and sellsthe automobiles.the automobiles.600 million passenger car. 1 billion fuel600 million passenger car. 1 billion fuel

consumed/yearconsumed/year70 million cars produced in a year.70 million cars produced in a year.

Word automobile from via the Word automobile from via the FrenchFrench automobile automobile ,,

from thefrom the Ancient Greek Ancient Greek word word ( ( autós autós ,,"self") and the"self") and the LatinLatin mobilis (¶movable·)mobilis (¶movable·)



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H ISTORY H ISTORY 16721672--11STST working steam powered vehicle by working steam powered vehicle by Ferdinand Verbiest.Ferdinand Verbiest.18071807-- internal combustion engine used vehicle.internal combustion engine used vehicle.

18851885-- 4 stroke cycle gasoline engine.4 stroke cycle gasoline engine.Karl BenzKarl Benz-- inventor of modern automobiles.inventor of modern automobiles.18971897-- diesel engine.diesel engine.

19021902-- large scale production by Ransom Olds.large scale production by Ransom Olds.Expanded by Henry Ford in 1914.Expanded by Henry Ford in 1914.



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EFFECT OFEFFECT OF AUTOMOBILES AUTOMOBILES ONONSOCIETY SOCIETY

M aintenance roadM aintenance roadLand useLand use

PollutionPollutionPublic health carePublic health careSocial isolationSocial isolation

Economic benefitsEconomic benefits





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W ORLD AUTOMOBILE W ORLD AUTOMOBILEPRODUCTION IN 2004PRODUCTION IN 2004



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AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY IN INDIA. AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY IN INDIA.

First vehicle rolled out at the end of 19First vehicle rolled out at the end of 19 thth

century.century. Automobile industry growing at the rate of 18%. Automobile industry growing at the rate of 18%.

Passenger car & motorcycle:8Passenger car & motorcycle:8--9%, Two wheeler:9%, Two wheeler:11.5%, Commercial vehicle :5.2%.11.5%, Commercial vehicle :5.2%.India has already become one of the fastestIndia has already become one of the fastest

growing automobile markets in the world.growing automobile markets in the world.



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««« ..««« ..IN INDIA IN INDIA ..

44thth largest commercial manufacturelargest commercial manufacture

employs more than 10 million peopleSecond largest two-wheeler market in the world.11th largest passenger car market in the world

export in the automotive sector would bearound US$ 30.5 billion



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Automobile Companies Automobile Companies Audi AudiNew Car LaunchesNew Car LaunchesGeneral M otorsGeneral M otors

HyundaiM

otorsHyundaiM

otorsM ahindra & M ahindraM ahindra & M ahindraM aruti Udyog M aruti Udyog San M otorsSan M otors

Tata M otors Tata M otors Yamaha M otors Yamaha M otors

Bajaj AutoBajaj AutoChevroletChevroletFiatFiat

FordFordHindustan M otorsHindustan M otorsBM W BM W DaimlerChrysler( M ercedDaimlerChrysler( M ercedes)es)SkodaSkodaHero Honda M otorsHero Honda M otors



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Domestic M arket Share for 2008Domestic M arket Share for 2008--0909

Passenger Vehicles 15.96%Passenger Vehicles 15.96%

Commercial Vehicles 3.95%Commercial Vehicles 3.95% Three Wheelers 3.6% Three Wheelers 3.6% Two Wheelers 76.49% Two Wheelers 76.49%



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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT1.1. Air pollution Air pollution ..

NO, NONO, NO 22.. Volatile organic compounds . Volatile organic compounds .

CO.CO.Particulate matter.Particulate matter.Hazardous air.Hazardous air.

COCO22



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ENVIRONMENTAL ««« ..ENVIRONMENTAL ««« ..

2. Loss of habitat .2. Loss of habitat .3. Ozone depletion.3. Ozone depletion.

4. Global warming.4. Global warming.5. Resource depletion.5. Resource depletion.6. Lead pollution.6. Lead pollution.

7. Noise pollution.7. Noise pollution.



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Smog in New York city in 1988 exhaust from carSmog in New York city in 1988 exhaust from car



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ENVIRONMENTAL LA W SENVIRONMENTAL LA W S

&POLICIES&POLICIES ..Kyoto Protocol, which came into force inFebruary 2005, led to the emergence of a closedloop strategy encompassing production, vehicleoperation and recycling in the global automobilesector.

AUTO POLICY OF GOVT. OF INDIA. AUTO POLICY OF GOVT. OF INDIA.

Assist development of vehicles propelled by Assist development of vehicles propelled by alternative energy source.alternative energy source.Development of domestic safety andDevelopment of domestic safety andenvironmental stds as per with international stdsenvironmental stds as per with international stds



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LA W SLA W S

National environmental policy 2006.National environmental policy 2006.

Environment impact assessment notificationEnvironment impact assessment notification2006.2006.Hazardous waste mgmt rules 2008.Hazardous waste mgmt rules 2008.

Notification on noise pollution2009.Notification on noise pollution2009.



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Maruti Udyog Ltd.Maruti Udyog Ltd."C ount on Us " "C ount on Us "

Established in Feb. 1981.Established in Feb. 1981. Worlds 1 Worlds 1 stst automobile company with ISO 9000:2000automobile company with ISO 9000:2000certification.certification.

Joint venture with Suzuki M otors Co. Joint venture with Suzuki M otors Co.M odels :M odels : Alto, Baleno, Swift, Wagon Alto, Baleno, Swift, Wagon--R, Zen etc.R, Zen etc.



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ENERGY&ENVIRONMENT POLICIES.ENERGY&ENVIRONMENT POLICIES.

Prevention of pollution.Prevention of pollution.Promote energy conservation.Promote energy conservation.

Promote 3 R·s.Promote 3 R·s.Promote Green environment.Promote Green environment.Provide environmental education to employees.Provide environmental education to employees.

Energy conservation.Energy conservation.



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ENERGY CONSERVATIONENERGY CONSERVATION

Use renewable energy.Use renewable energy.Improve energy efficiency.Improve energy efficiency.

Eliminate wastage.Eliminate wastage.i. waste heat recovery boiler.i. waste heat recovery boiler.ii. Steam turbine driven component.ii. Steam turbine driven component.

iii. Steam condenser.iii. Steam condenser.



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H onda Motors Co. Ltd.H onda Motors Co. Ltd.

founderfounder-- Soichiro Honda in 1948.Soichiro Honda in 1948.339 subsidiaries.339 subsidiaries.Honda Siel cars India Ltd joint venture of SielHonda Siel cars India Ltd joint venture of Siel

Ltd.Ltd.M odels :Honda Jazz, City, Civic and AccordM odels :Honda Jazz, City, Civic and Accord



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2010 CO2 reduction targets andprogress

H onda is working to further develop itstechnology to reconcile the threat of globalclimate change with the growing demand formobility . Our overall goal is to manufactureproducts with the lowest in-use CO2 emissionsat manufacturing plants with the lowest CO2

emissions per unit of production



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M ajor initiativesExhaust emissionsFuel efficiency improvementsNoise reduction

Enhanced recyclability Green purchasing Green factories

Recovery, recycling and reuse of parts Technical support for the proper disposal

and recycling of end-of-life products



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Environment mgmt s/m by H ondaEnvironment mgmt s/m by H onda



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TATA Motors Ltd. TATA Motors Ltd."L eading the Future " "L eading the Future "

India's largest automobile company.India's largest automobile company.Largest commercial & second largest passengerLargest commercial & second largest passengercar.car.22ndnd largest automobile car manufacturer.largest automobile car manufacturer.

The popular brands are Tata Indica, Tata Indigo, The popular brands are Tata Indica, Tata Indigo, Tata Sumo and Tata Safari. Tata Sumo and Tata Safari.



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Social ResponsibilitySocial Responsibility

Reduction of environmental pollution andReduction of environmental pollution andregular pollution control driveregular pollution control drive

Restoration of ecological balance.Restoration of ecological balance.Reducing PollutionReducing PollutionEnd of Life Vehicle Treatment and Recycling End of Life Vehicle Treatment and Recycling



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Toyota Motors Co. Toyota Motors Co.

Toyota Kirloskar M otor is a joint venture Toyota Kirloskar M otor is a joint venture

between ToyotaM

otor Corporation of between ToyotaM

otor Corporation of Japan(89%) and Kirloskar Group of India(11%). Japan(89%) and Kirloskar Group of India(11%).Camry, Corolla, Prado and Innova are theCamry, Corolla, Prado and Innova are thesuccessful cars of Toyota on Indian roadssuccessful cars of Toyota on Indian roads



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Environmental policies.Environmental policies.

CO2 emissions managementCO2 emissions management on a global.on a global.Reinforcement of environmentalReinforcement of environmental

management by business partnersmanagement by business partners on aon a

global scale (consolidated subsidiaries, suppliers,global scale (consolidated subsidiaries, suppliers,dealers, and overseas distributors)dealers, and overseas distributors)Elimination of substances of concernElimination of substances of concern (lead,(lead,mercury, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium)mercury, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium)on a global scaleon a global scaleCooperation with societyCooperation with society Contribute to theContribute to thedevelopment of a recycling based society development of a recycling based society



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Environmental action plan.Environmental action plan.

1. Energy/Global warming1. Energy/Global warming

2.Recycling of resources2.Recycling of resources3. Substances of concern3. Substances of concern4.Atmospheric quality4.Atmospheric quality



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Bajaj Auto LimitedBajaj Auto Limited

"I nspiring C onfidence´ "I nspiring C onfidence´

L argest exporter of two and three wheelers L argest exporter of two and three wheelers ..Established in 1926 by Jamnalal Bajaj .Established in 1926 by Jamnalal Bajaj .India's second largest bike manufacturerIndia's second largest bike manufacturer

Pulsar , Discover DTSiPulsar , Discover DTSi



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Alto Alto GreenGreen CNG CarCNG Car

ECONO M Y & ECOFRIENDLY ECONO M Y & ECOFRIENDLY



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With the Indian economy expected tocontinue to grow at over 8% over thenext few years, the automobile industry in India is also expected show robustgrowth. It is expected that the passengercar segment will witness a boom in thenext few years with a number of new models being introduced. However withincreasing competition, profitability of car manufacturers is likely to be affected.



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Passenger Automobile 1