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In: Parenting ISBN: 978-1-63482-493-4 Editor: Fernando Garcia © 2015 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Chapter 2 PARENTING STYLES AND PARENTING PRACTICES: ANALYZING CURRENT RELATIONSHIPS IN THE SPANISH CONTEXT Fernando García *1 , Leonor Fernández-Doménech 1 , Feliciano H. Veiga 2 , Roser Bono 3 , Emilia Serra 4 and Gonzalo Musitu 5 1 Department of Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, University of Valencia, Spain 2 Institute of Education, University of Lisbon, Portugal 3 Department of Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, University of Barcelona, Spain 4 Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia, Spain 5 Department of Social Sciences, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain ABSTRACT This chapter analyzes current evidence between parenting styles and parenting practices for the Spanish context. As opposed to traditional results obtained in Anglo- Saxon contexts with European-American samples, evidence from emergent research from Spain (a South European country) shows that adolescents from indulgent families (characterized by warmth but not strictness) are strongly related to the psychological autonomy granting parenting practice. Interestingly, psychological autonomy granting is positively related to warmth, but negatively related to strictness, just in the opposite end of the rejection and psychological control, that are both strong related to the authoritarian parenting style (characterized by strictness but not warmth). However, in line with * Corresponding Author address: Fernando Garcia, Department of Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain, Phone: +34–96–38–64514, Fax: +34–96–38– 64697. Email: [email protected].

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Page 1: PARENTING STYLES AND PARENTING PRACTICES: ANALYZING

In: Parenting ISBN: 978-1-63482-493-4 Editor: Fernando Garcia © 2015 Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Chapter 2

PARENTING STYLES AND PARENTING PRACTICES: ANALYZING CURRENT RELATIONSHIPS IN

THE SPANISH CONTEXT

Fernando García*1

, Leonor Fernández-Doménech1,

Feliciano H. Veiga2, Roser Bono

3, Emilia Serra

4

and Gonzalo Musitu5

1Department of Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, University of Valencia, Spain

2Institute of Education, University of Lisbon, Portugal 3Department of Methodology of Behavioral Sciences,

University of Barcelona, Spain 4Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology,

University of Valencia, Spain 5Department of Social Sciences, Pablo de Olavide University,

Seville, Spain

ABSTRACT

This chapter analyzes current evidence between parenting styles and parenting practices for the Spanish context. As opposed to traditional results obtained in Anglo-Saxon contexts with European-American samples, evidence from emergent research from Spain (a South European country) shows that adolescents from indulgent families (characterized by warmth but not strictness) are strongly related to the psychological autonomy granting parenting practice. Interestingly, psychological autonomy granting is positively related to warmth, but negatively related to strictness, just in the opposite end of the rejection and psychological control, that are both strong related to the authoritarian parenting style (characterized by strictness but not warmth). However, in line with

* Corresponding Author address: Fernando Garcia, Department of Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, University

of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain, Phone: +34–96–38–64514, Fax: +34–96–38–64697. Email: [email protected].

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Fernando García, Leonor Fernández-Doménech, Feliciano H. Veiga et al. 26

Promoção/Students' Engagment in School: Differentiation and Promotion, financed by National funding, through the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT). Lead researcher: Professor Feliciano H. Veiga, Instituto de Educação, Universidade de Lisboa, Alameda da Universidade, 1649-013 Lisboa. E-mail: [email protected].

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FOCUS ON CIVILIZATIONS AND CULTURES

PARENTING

CULTURAL INFLUENCES AND IMPACT ON CHILDHOOD HEALTH

AND WELL-BEING

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FOCUS ON CIVILIZATIONS AND CULTURES

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FOCUS ON CIVILIZATIONS AND CULTURES

PARENTING

CULTURAL INFLUENCES AND IMPACT ON CHILDHOOD HEALTH

AND WELL-BEING

FERNANDO GARCIA EDITOR

New York

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Copyright © 2015 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, electrostatic, magnetic, tape, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise without the written permission of the Publisher. We have partnered with Copyright Clearance Center to make it easy for you to obtain permissions to reuse content from this publication. Simply navigate to this publication‘s page on Nova‘s website and locate the ―Get Permission‖ button below the title description. This button is linked directly to the title‘s permission page on copyright.com. Alternatively, you can visit copyright.com and search by title, ISBN, or ISSN. For further questions about using the service on copyright.com, please contact: Copyright Clearance Center Phone: +1-(978) 750-8400 Fax: +1-(978) 750-4470 E-mail: [email protected].

NOTICE TO THE READER The Publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this book, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained in this book. The Publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or in part, from the readers‘ use of, or reliance upon, this material. Any parts of this book based on government reports are so indicated and copyright is claimed for those parts to the extent applicable to compilations of such works. Independent verification should be sought for any data, advice or recommendations contained in this book. In addition, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from any methods, products, instructions, ideas or otherwise contained in this publication. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information with regard to the subject matter covered herein. It is sold with the clear understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering legal or any other professional services. If legal or any other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent person should be sought. FROM A DECLARATION OF PARTICIPANTS JOINTLY ADOPTED BY A COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION AND A COMMITTEE OF PUBLISHERS. Additional color graphics may be available in the e-book version of this book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Parenting (Nova Science Publishers) Parenting : cultural influences and impact on childhood health and well-being / editor, Fernando Garcia. pages cm. -- (Focus on civilizations and cultures) Includes index. ISBN 978-1-63482-493-4 (hardcover) 1. Parenting. 2. Parent and child. 3. Child psychology. 4. Child development. 5. Children--Health and hygiene. I. Garcia, Fernando, 1963- II. Title. HQ755.8.P39145 2015 649'.1--dc23 2015009603

Published by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. † New York

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CONTENTS

Introduction vii

Chapter 1 Which Is the Best Parenting Style? Explaining the Discrepancies across Cultural Influences 1 María C. Fuentes

Chapter 2 Parenting Styles and Parenting Practices: Analyzing Current Relationships in the Spanish Context 17 Fernando García, Leonor Fernández-Doménech, Feliciano H. Veiga, Roser Bono, Emilia Serra and Gonzalo Musitu

Chapter 3 Brazilian Parenting Styles, Adolescents‘ Personal Competence and Internalization of Values 33 Isabel Martínez, Leoncio Camino, Cleonice Camino and Ignacio Madrid

Chapter 4 Portuguese Parenting Styles, Adolescents‘ Personal Competence and Internalization of Values 47 Yara Rodrigues, María C. Fuentes and Feliciano H. Veiga

Chapter 5 Peruvian Parenting Styles, Adolescents‘ Personal Competence and Internalization of Values 61 Antoni Albertí, Sonia Gabaldón and Dolores Frías-Navarro

Chapter 6 Parenting Style and Adolescent Adjustment in Contexts at Psychosocial Risk: Evidence from Spanish Families 77 Bárbara Lorence, M. Victoria Hidalgo and Susana Menéndez

Chapter 7 Spanish Parental Socialization between Different Generations: Values and Human Rights 93 Pablo Queiroz, Cleonice Camino, Oscar García and Juan J. Zacarés

Chapter 8 Spanish Parenting Styles and Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents 109 Maite Garaigordobil, Vanesa Martínez and Aida Fernández

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Contents vi

Chapter 9 Spanish Parenting Styles and Adolescent Bullying 125 María C. Fuentes, Isabel Martínez and Fidel Navarro

Chapter 10 Spanish Parental Socialization Styles, School and Child-To-Parent Violence 139 Cristian Suárez-Relinque, Gonzalo del-Moral-Arroyo, Belén Martínez-Ferrer and Gonzalo Musitu

Chapter 11 Spanish Parenting Styles and Teen Dating Violence 151 Amapola Povedano, María-Carmen Monreal, Pepa Cuesta, María Muñiz, David Moreno and Gonzalo Musitu

Chapter 12 Parenting Style and Adolescent Substance Use: Evidence in the European Context 163 Amador Calafat, Montse Juan, Elisardo Becoña and Oscar García

Chapter 13 Parenting Styles and Forgiveness for Child Development and Adolescents' Sociomoral Competence 177 Júlio Rique and Thayanne Lima da Silva

Chapter 14 A Review of Healthy Families America: The Impact of an In-Home Early Childhood Family Wellness Program 189 Rebecca H. Foster, PhD, and Amanda M. Brouwer, PhD

About the Contributors 205

Index 213

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