Pamela J. Shoemaker Professor EmeritaPamela J. Shoemaker, February 2020 5 Shoemaker, P., Johnson, P., Seo, H., & Wang, X. (2010). Readers as gatekeepers of online news: Russia, China

Curriculum Vitae

Pamela J. Shoemaker Professor Emerita

February 2020

ADDRESSES

Home Office: 5212 Lunar Dr, Kitty Hawk NC 27949, USA.

University Affiliation: S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA. Retired 2015 with emeritus status. Send all correspondence to Home Of-fice address above.

E-mail: [email protected]

University web page: http://shoemaker.syr.edu

BIOGRAPHICAL DATA

Born in Chillicothe, Ohio, USA, October 25, 1950, daughter of Paul E. and Nettie K. (Steed) Shoemaker. Husband is John Hancher Parrish. Our son is John (Jack) Shoemaker Parrish.

EDUCATION

Ph.D. (mass communications), University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1982. Dissertation: Political Deviance, the Media, and Legitimacy.

M.S. (communication), Ohio University, 1972. Thesis: How the News Magazines Covered Sena-tor Joseph McCarthy.

B.S. (journalism), Ohio University, 1972, summa cum laude.

mailto:[email protected]

http://shoemaker.syr.edu

2 Pamela J. Shoemaker, February 2020

ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE

2016-present: Professor Emerita, S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.

1994 to 2015: John Ben Snow Professor, S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY. Courses include Introduction to Social Science Research Methods & Data Analysis, Advanced Seminar in Survey Research, Advanced Seminar in Content Analysis, Advanced Media Sociology Seminar, Applied Media Research Methods, and Commu-nication Theory. Also taught an informal “stats camp” for doctoral students interested in multi-variate data analysis.

2005 to 2007: Visiting professor: (1) Shanghai University, School of Film and Video Art and Technology, P.R. China. (2) Hunan Normal University, College of Journalism and Communica-tion, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China.

1991 to 1994: Professor and Director, School of Journalism, Ohio State University, Columbus. Courses taught include critical thinking for mass communicators, mass media and society, con-tent analysis research methods.

1982 to 1991: Associate professor (1987 to 1991); assistant professor (1982 to 1987). Depart-mental graduate adviser (1984 to 1987). Department of Journalism, University of Texas at Austin. Courses taught include communication theory, research methodology, survey research methods, magazine editing.

1982: Lecturer (part-time), University of Wisconsin-Madison. Taught principles of advertising.

1980 to 1981: Teaching assistant at University of Wisconsin-Madison. Courses included: com-munication research methods and advertising copywriting.

1977 to 1991: Taught one-day magazine and newsletter workshops at the request of various or-ganizations, including the Institutt for Journalistikk, Norway; American Dental Association; the Academy for General Dentistry; and the American Student Dental Association.


BOOKS AND MONOGRAPHS

Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. R. (2014). Mediating the message in the 21st century: A media so-ciology perspective. New York, NY: Routledge.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Vos, T. (2009). Gatekeeping theory. New York, NY: Routledge.

Da Silveira, J. F., & Shoemaker, P. J. (Eds.) (2008). Telejornais em exame [Television news in Portugal]. Lisbon: CELTA Editora.

Shoemaker, P. J., with Zhang, Y.［张咏华]. (2007). Gatekeeping [in English with Mandrin anno-tations; 大众传媒把关（中文注释版）]. Shanghai［上海］:Shanghai Jiaotong University

Press ［上海交通⼤学出版社］.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Cohen, A. (2006). News around the world: Content, practitioners, and the public. New York, NY: Routledge.

Shoemaker, P. J., Tankard, J., & Lasorsa, D. (2004). How to build social science theories. Thou-sand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. D. (1991, 1996). Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content. New York, NY: Longman.

· Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. D. (1997). Korean-language edition of Mediating the mes-sage: Theories of influences on mass media content. Seoul, Korea: NANAM Publishing House.

· Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. D. (1994). La mediatización del mensaje: Teorias de las influencias en el contenido de los medios de comunicación. Del Valle, Mexico: Editorial Diana.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1991). Gatekeeping. Communication Concept Series, volume 3. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Shoemaker, P. J. (Ed.) (1989). Communication campaigns about drugs: Government, media, public. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Shoemaker, P. J. with Mayfield, E. K. (1987). Building a theory of news content: A synthesis of current approaches. Journalism Monographs, 103.


ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLES & BOOK CHAPTERS

Shoemaker, P. (2020). Gatekeeping and journalism. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Com-munication. Oxford University Press. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/ 9780190228613.013.819

Shoemaker, P. J. (2016). News values: Reciprocal effects on journalists and journalism. In the International Encyclopedia of Media Effects.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2016). Ethnocentrism. In G. H. Stempel III, & T. K. Hargrove (Eds.), The 21st

century voter: Who votes, how they vote, and why they vote. ABC-CLIO.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Johnson, P. R. (2016). Spin. In G. H. Stempel III, & T. K. Hargrove (Eds.), The 21st century voter: Who votes, how they vote, and why they vote. ABC-CLIO.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Riccio, J. R. (2016). Terrorism. In G. H. Stempel III, & T. K. Hargrove (Eds.), The 21st century voter: Who votes, how they vote, and why they vote. ABC-CLIO.

Shoemaker, P. J., Johnson, P. R., & Riccio, J. R. (2016). Political gatekeeping. In K. Kenski and K. Jamieson (Eds.), Handbook of political communization.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Riccio, J. R. (2016). Gatekeeping. The international encyclopedia of politi-cal communication. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Shoemaker, P.J. (2013). Prefácio / Foreword. In G. Silva, M.P. da Silva, & M.L. Ferendes (Eds.), Critérios de noticiabilidade: Problemas Conceituais e Aplicações. Floroianópolis, Brazil: Editoria Insular.

Shoemaker, P. J., Riccio, J. R., & Johnson, P. R. (2013). Whom. In P. Cobley, & P. J. Schulz (Eds.), Theories and Models of Communication (pp. 383-398). Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter Mouton.

Shoemaker, P. J., Johnson, P. R., & Riccio, J. R. (2013). Gatekeeping. The Oxford Bibliographies Online. Oxford University Press, from www.oxfordbibliographies.com.

Shoemaker, P., Cohen, A., Seo, H., & Johnson, P. (2012). Comparing news on foreign and in-ternational affairs. In F. Esser & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of comparative communica-tion research (pp. 341-352). New York, NY: Routledge.

https://oxfordre.com/communication/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228613-e-819

http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.819

http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.819

www.oxfordbibliographies.com


Shoemaker, P., Johnson, P., Seo, H., & Wang, X. (2010). Readers as gatekeepers of online news: Russia, China and the United States. In E. Vartanova (Ed.), Content, channels and audiences in the new millennium: Interaction and interrelations (pp. 73-103). Moscow: Faculty of Journalism Lomonosov Moscow State University – Media Mir.

Shoemaker, P. J., Vos, T., & Reese, S. (2009). Journalists as gatekeepers. In T. Hanitzsch (Ed.), Handbook of journalism studies (pp. 73-87). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Vos, T. (2009). Media gatekeeping. In M. Salwen & D. Stacks (Eds.), An in-tegrated approach to media theory and research (2nd ed.), (pp. 75-89). New York, NY: Routeledge.

Shoemaker, P. J., Lee, J. H., Han, G., & Cohen, A. A. (2007). Proximity and scope as news val-ues. In E. Devereux & M. Breen (Eds.), Media studies: Key issues and debates (pp. 231-248). London, UK: Sage.

Shoemaker, P. J., & McCombs, M. (2003, 1989). Survey research. In G. Stempel & B. Westley (Eds.), Research methods in mass communication (3rd ed.), (pp. 231-251). Englewood, Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1999). Gatekeeping. In H. Tumber, News: A Reader (pp. 72-78). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1997). A new gatekeeping model. In D. Berkowitz (Ed.), Social meanings of news (pp. 57-62). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Breen, M. (1996). Dorothy Day. In N. Signorielli (Ed.), Women in communi-cation (pp. 92-102), Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1996). Media gatekeeping. In M. Salwen & D. Stacks (Eds.), An integrated ap-proach to communication theory and research (pp. 79-92). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Shoemaker, P. J., Wanta, W., & Leggett, D. (1989). Drug coverage and public opinion, 1972-1986. In P. J. Shoemaker (Ed.), Communication campaigns about drugs: Government, me-dia, public (pp. 67-80). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1988). Predicting media uses. In F. Williams (Ed.), Measuring the information society: The Texas studies (pp. 229-242). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.


Shoemaker, P. J., Chang, T., & Brendlinger, N. (1987). Deviance as a predictor of newsworthi-ness: Coverage of international events in the U.S. media. In M. L. McLaughlin (Ed.), Communi-cation Yearbook 10 (pp. 348-365). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1987). The communication of deviance: In B. Dervin & M. J. Voigt (Eds.), Progress in Communication Sciences (Vol. 8, pp. 151-175). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

REFEREED JOURNAL ARTICLES

Zhang, D., Shoemaker, P. J., & Wang, X. (18 February 2013). Reality and newsworthiness: Press coverage of international terrorism by China and the United States. Asian Journal of Communi-cation. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01292986.2013.764904. Article was one of the Asian Journal of Communication’s top ten downloaded articles via Taylor & Francis Online in the year of 2013.

Shoemaker, P. J., Johnson, P. R., Seo, H., & Wang, X. (2010). Readers as gatekeepers of online news: Brazil, China and the United States. Brazilian Journalism Research, 6(1), 55-77.

Shoemaker, P.J. (2009). Readers as gatekeepers of online news: Brazil, China and the United States. In Research in Journalism in a Changing World. Sao Paolo University, Sao Paolo, Brazil. November.

Han, G., Chock, T. M., & Shoemaker, P. J. (2009). Issue familiarity and framing effects of online campaign coverage: Event perception, issue attitudes, and the 2004 presidential election in Tai-wan. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(4), 739-754.

Wang, X., Shoemaker, P. J., Han, G., & Storm, E. J. (2008). Images of nations in the eyes of American educational elites. American Journal of Media Psychology, 1(1/2), 36-60.

Shoemaker, P. J., Eichholz, M., & Skewes, E. A. (2002). Item nonresponse: Distinguishing between don’t know and refuse. International Journal of Public Opinion Re-search, 14(4), 193-201.

Shoemaker, P. J., Eichholz, M., Kim, E. Y., & Wrigley, B. (2001). Individual and routine forces in gatekeeping. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 78(2), 233-246.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1996). Hard-wired for news: Using biological and cultural evolution to explain the news. Journal of Communication, 46(3), 32-47.

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01292986.2013.764904


Shoemaker, P. J. (1993). Communication in crisis: Theory, curricula and power. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 146-153.

Shoemaker, P. J., Danielian, L. H., & Brendlinger, N. (1991). Deviant acts, risky business, and U.S. interests: The newsworthiness of world events. Journalism Quarterly, 68(4), 781-795.

Shoemaker, P. J., Schooler, C., & Danielson, W. A. (1989). Involvement with the media: Recall versus recognition of election information. Communication Research, 16(1), 78-103.

Chang, T. K., Shoemaker, P. J., Reese, S. D., & Danielson, W. A. (1988). Ethnic media use and sampling: The case of Hispanics. Journalism Quarterly, 65(1), 189-191.

Chang, T., Shoemaker, P. J., & Brendlinger, N. (1987). Determinants of international news cov-erage in the U.S. media: A discriminant analysis. Communication Research, 14(4), 396-414.

Shoemaker, P. J., Reese, S. D., Danielson, W. A. & Hsu, K. (1987). Ethnic concentration as a predictor of language preference and of media use. Journalism Quarterly, 64(2-3), 593-597.

Reese, S. D., Shoemaker, P. J., & Danielson, W. A. (1986). Social correlates of public attitudes toward the new communication technologies. Journalism Quarterly, 63(4), 675-681, 692.

Reese, S. D., Danielson, W. A., Shoemaker, P. J., Chang, T. & Hsu, H. (1986). Ethnicity-of-inter-viewer effects among Mexican-Americans: Sources of bias in answers to cultural questions. Pub-lic Opinion Quarterly, 50(4), 563-572.

Shoemaker, P. J., Reese, S. D., & Danielson, W. A. (1985). Spanish-language print media use as an indicator of acculturation. Journalism Quarterly, 62(4), 734-740, 762.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1985). What do communication researchers really mean by 'ethnicity'? Mass Communication Review, 11(3), 12-17.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1984). Political group viability as a predictor of media attitudes. Journalism Quarterly, 61(4), 889-892.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1984). Media treatment of deviant political groups. Journalism Quarterly, 61(1), 66-75, 82.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1983). Bias and source attribution. Newspaper Research Journal, 5(1), 25-31.


Fosdick, J. A. & Shoemaker, P. J. (1982). Photos into print: Do screen changes make a differ-ence? Newspaper Research Journal, 3(4), 41-45.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1982). The perceived legitimacy of deviant political groups: Two experiments on media effects. Communication Research, 9(2), 249-286.

Shoemaker, P. J. & Fosdick, J. A. (1982). How varying reproduction methods affects response to photographs. Journalism Quarterly, 59(1), 13-20, 65.

INVITED ARTICLES AND ESSAYS

Shoemaker, P. J. (2013, July 7). Nachrichten und soziale realitat: Im zerspiegel der realitat. Re-trieved February 7, 2014 from The European: http://www.theeuropean.de/pamela-shoemaker/ 7116-nachrichten-und-soziale-realitaet

Shoemaker, P. J. (2006). News and newsworthiness: A commentary. European Journal of Com-munication Research, 31(1), 105-111.

Shoemaker, P. J., (1999). Gatekeeping. In G. Stempel III, & J. N. Gifford (Eds). Historical dic-tionary of political communication in the United States (pp. 56-57). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Shoemaker, P. J., (1999). Presidential media manipulation. In G. Stempel III, & J. N. Gifford (Eds). Historical dictionary of political communication in the United States (pp. 112-113). West-port, CT: Greenwood Press.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1999). White House office of communication. In G. Stempel III, & J. N. Gif-ford (Eds). Historical dictionary of political communication in the United States (pp. 153-154). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1993). Critical thinking for mass communication students. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 10(1), 99-111.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1993). Reconsidering the role of scholarship. ASJMC Insights. (Journal of the Association of Schools of Journalism and Mass Communication), Winter, 10-12.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1991). What's in the news? Discovery, 11(4), 17-18.

http://www.theeuropean.de/pamela-shoemaker/7116-nachrichten-und-soziale-realitaet

http://www.theeuropean.de/pamela-shoemaker/7116-nachrichten-und-soziale-realitaet


Shoemaker, P. J. & Reese, S. D. (1990). Exposure to what? Integrating media content and effects studies. Journalism Quarterly, 67(4), 649-652.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1989) Public relations versus journalism? Comments on Turow. American Be-havioral Scientist, 33(2), 213-215.

Vacalis, D., Shoemaker, P. J., & McAlister, A. (1989). A baseline study of AIDS in Texas: Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors. Texas Medicine, 85, 74-79.

Shoemaker, P. J., Lasorsa, D., & McAlister, A. (1988). AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in Travis County. Texas Medicine, 84, 47-49.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1987). Mass communication by the book: A review of 31 texts. Journal of Communication, 37(3), 109-131.

Haynes, J., Shoemaker, P. J., & Lacy, S. (1985). Information seminars for journalism students: Everybody wins. Public Relations Quarterly, 30(1), 10-11.

Folkerts, J. L. & Shoemaker, P. J. (1984). Guide provides aid to students writing thesis proposals. Journalism Educator, 39(3), 30,44.

BOOK REVIEWS

Paterson, C., & Sreberny A. (Eds.). (2006). [Review of the book International news in the twen-ty-first century, Hants UK: University of LutonPress]. Asian Journal of Communication, (2006, June) 16(2), 218-224.

Downing, J. D. H. (with Ford, T. V., Gil, G., & Stein, L.). (2001). [Review of the book Radical media: Rebellious communication and social movements, Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publica-tions]. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, (2001), 78(3), 617.

Wanniski, J. (Ed.). (1990). [Review of book Repap 1990 media guide: A critical review of the media, Fifth edition, Morristown NJ: Polyeconomics Inc., Journalism Quarterly, (1990, Winter), 67(4),

Three research methods books: Babbie, E. (1989). [Review of book The practice of social research, Fifth edition, Belmont CA: Wadsworth]. Journalism Educator, (1989, Summer), 44(2), 62-63.


Emmert, P., & Barker L. L. (1989). [Review of book Measurement of communication behavior, New York NY: Longman]. Journalism Educator, (1989, Summer), 44(2), 62-63.

Hsia, H. J. (1988). [Review of book Mass communications research methods: A step-by-step ap-proach, Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum]. Journalism Educator, (1989, Summer), 44(2), 62-63.

Singletary, M. W., & Stone, G. (1988). [Review of book Communication theory and research applications, Ames IA: Iowa State University Press]. Journalism Educator, (1989, Summer), 44(2), 63-64.

Ericson, R. V., Baranek, P. M., & Chan, J. B. L. (1987). [Review of book Visualizing deviance, Toronto Canada: University of Toronto Press]. Journalism Quarterly, (1988, Spring), 65(1), 224.

Jenson, K. B., & Denmark, A. C. (1986). [Review of book Making sense of the news, Denmark: Aarus University Press]. Journalism Quarterly, (1987, Summer-Autumn) 64(2-3), 647.

Denton, R. E. Jr., & Woodward, G. C. (1985). [Review of book Political communications in America, New York NY: Praeger]. Journalism Quarterly, (1986, Winter), 63(4), 887-888.

Martin, L. J. (Ed.). (1984). [Review of article Polling and the democratic consensus, in volume 472 of the Annals of the American Academy of political and social science, Beverly Hills CA: Sage Publications]. Journalism Quarterly, (1985), 62, 918.

Elder, C. D., & Cobb, R. W. (1983). [Review of book The political uses of symbols, New York NY: Longman]. Political Communication Review, (1983), 8, 32-34.

REFEREED CONFERENCE PAPERS

Shoemaker, P. J., Johnson, P. R., Seo, H., & Wang, X. (2010, October). Popularity of online news: Gatekeeping by readers in four countries. Paper presented at the Convergence and Soci-ety: Science, Health, & New Dimensions of Communication conference, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.

Shoemaker, P. J., Zhang, D., & Wang, X. (2010, June). Reality and newsworthiness: Coverage of international terrorism by China and the United States. Paper presented to the Journalism Divi-sion, International Communication Association, Singapore.


Chock, M., Shoemaker, P., Seo, H., Johnson, P., Zhang, D., & Barthel, M. (2009, May). The ef-fects of structural and content complexity on processing news. Paper presented to the Informa-tion Systems Division, International Communication Association, Chicago, IL.

Shoemaker, P. J., Seo, H., Johnson, P., & Wang, X. (2008, October). Audience gatekeeping: A study of The New York Times most-emailed news items. Paper presented to the Conference on Convergence and Society: the Participatory Web (3.0), University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.

Han, G., & Shoemaker, P. J. (2008, August). Event perception, issue attitudes and the 2004 pres-idential election in Taiwan: Issue familiarity and framing effects of online campaign coverage. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Chicago, IL.

Shoemaker, P. J., Wang, X., Seo, H., Johnson, P. (2008, May). What shapes the US image in the world? Deviance, personal experience, and mass media. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, Montreal, Canada.

Shoemaker, P. J., Wang, X., Han, G., & Storm, E. J. (2007, August). Foreign countries in Ameri-can eyes: Deviance, personal experience, mass media and national image. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington, DC. (Top fac-ulty paper in International Communication Division.)

Wang, X., Han, G., & Shoemaker, P. J. (2007, May). News Probe: News frames and investigative journalism in transitional China, 1996-2005. Paper presented to the International Communica-tion Association, San Francisco, CA.

Shoemaker, P. J., Han, G., & Wang, X. (2000, May). International terrorism and news coverage: A comparative study between the U.S. and China. Paper presented to the International Commu-nication Association, San Francisco, CA.

Shoemaker, P. J., Han, G., & Lee, J. H. (2006, August). Covering news values abroad: News and news values in China and the U.S. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journal-ism and Mass Communication, San Francisco, CA.

Shoemaker, P. J., Lee, J. H., Choi, Y. J., & Han, G. (2006, August). Effects of news deviance on memory: Recognition and recall of news photos. Paper presented to the International Association for Mass Communication Research, Cairo, Egypt.


Shoemaker, P. J., Lee, J. H., & Han, G. (2006, August). Intensity and complexity as measures of newsworthiness: Predicting news event coverage in U.S. and Chilean media. Paper presented to the Congress of the Americas, jointly sponsored by the International Communication Association and the American Communication Association, Lima, Peru.

Shoemaker, P. J., Lee, J. H., Choi, Y. J., & Han, G. (2006, June). Effects of news deviance on at-tention and arousal: An experiment of news photos using physiological measurements. Paper presented to the Information Systems Division, International Communication Association, Dres-den, Germany.

Lee, J. H., Han, G., Shoemaker, P. J., & Cohen, A. A. (2005, August). Here and there around the world: Proximity and scope as news values. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, San Antonio, Texas.

Shoemaker, P. J., Lee, J. H., & Han, G. (2005, September). Item response and response time for internet list and snowball samples: The moderating effect of internet sophistication. Presented to the World Association for Public Opinion Research, Cannes, France.

Shoemaker, P.J., Zhang, Y., Han, G., & Lee, J.H. (2005, July). Coverage of international terror-ism in China and the U.S.: News sources and coverage prominence. Presented to the In-ternational Association for Mass Communication Research, Taipei, Taiwan.

Zhang, Y., Shoemaker, P. J., Zheng, H., Jiang, J., & Yin, Y. (2005, July). The Chinese and U.S. coverage of terrorism abroad: Presentation of four terrorist events in four newspapers. Presented to the Asian Media Communication and Information Centre conference, Beijing, China.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Zhang, Y. (2005, June). How China and the U.S. cover terrorism abroad. Paper presented at Media and Society in China Today, a conference in the China Media Centre at the University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom.

Cohen, A., & Shoemaker, P. J. (2004, August). The perception of newsworthiness in 10 coun-tries: Journalists, public relations practitioners and news consumers. Paper presented to the As-sociation for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Toronto, Canada. (Top-three faculty paper.)

Skewes, E. A., & Shoemaker, P. J. (2000, November). Is the news world the real world? Culti-vating views of news accuracy. Paper presented at the Midwest Association of Public Opinion Research, Chicago, IL.


Shoemaker, P. J., & Eichholz, M. (1999). Item nonresponse: Distinguishing between don’t know and refusals. Presented at the World Association for Public Opinion Research, Paris, France.

Shoemaker, P. J., Eichholz, M., Kim, E., & Wrigley, B. (1999). Individual and routine forces in gatekeeping. Paper presented at the International Association for Mass Communication Re-search, Leipzig, Germany.

Shoemaker, P. J., Breen, M. J., & Wrigley, B. J. (1998, July). Measure for measure: Comparing methodologies for determining newspaper exposure. Paper presented at the Mass Communica-tion Division, International Communication Association, Jerusalem, Israel.

Shoemaker, P. J., Breen, M. J., & Stamper, M. (1997, August). Fear of social isolation: Testing an assumption from the Spiral of Silence. Paper presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Chicago, IL.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1997, July). Mediating the message: Influences that shape media content. Pre-sented to the World Communication Association, San Jose, Costa Rica.

Shoemaker, P. J., Berends, L., King, P. T., Chow, R., Vacalis, D., & McAlister, A. (1991, August). How question cognitive effort and sensitivity affect item non-response in telephone surveys. Pa-per presented at the Communication Theory and Methodology Division, Association for Educa-tion in Journalism and Mass Communication, Boston, MA.

Lasorsa, D., & Shoemaker, P. J. (1991, May). Measuring issue salience: Is there madness to our method? Paper presented to the Political Communication Division, International Communication Association, Chicago, IL.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1991, March). Drug coverage and public opinion. Paper presented to the Popu-lar Culture Association, San Antonio, TX.

Shoemaker, P. J., Vacalis, T. D., & McAlister, A. (1990, August). Item non-response in telephone surveys. Paper presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Minneapolis MN.

Vacalis, T. D., Shoemaker, P. J., & McAlister, A. (1990, October). AIDS: Public knowledge, atti-tudes, & behaviors in Texas. Paper presented to the University of Texas System, Valley/Border Health Symposium, Austin, TX.


Vacalis, T. D., Anderson, R., Shoemaker, P. J., & McAlister, A. (1990, April). Communicating about AIDS: An analysis of public communication and behavior change in Texas. Paper present-ed to the Western Social Science Association, Portland, OR.

Galavotti, C., McAlister, A., Shoemaker, P. J., Zbylot, P., Vacalis, D., & Reed, C. (1989, June). Reported behavior change in AIDS risk groups. Paper presented to the Fifth International Con-ference on AIDS, Montreal, Canada.

Porter, C. K., & Shoemaker, P. J. (1989, April). Telephone interviewers and psychological types: Predicting job satisfaction and performance. Paper presented to the American Association for Public Opinion Research, St. Petersburg, FL.

Lasorsa, D., & Shoemaker, P. J. (1988, July). Gambling with your health: Predictors of risk for AIDS. Paper presented to the Mass Communication and Society Division, Association for Educa-tion in Journalism and Mass Communication, Portland, OR.

Lasorsa, D., & Shoemaker, P. J. (1988, April). Asking about risk behaviors in AIDS surveys: Some methodological considerations. Paper presented to the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Toronto, Canada.

Shoemaker, P. J., Danielian, L. H., & Brendlinger, N. (1988, May). Deviant acts, risky business, and U.S. interests: The newsworthiness of world events. Paper presented to the Mass Communi-cation Division, International Communication Association, New Orleans, LA.

Shoemaker, P. J., Schooler, C., & Danielson, W. (1987, August). Involvement with the media: Re-call versus recognition of election information. Paper presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, San Antonio, TX.

Danielian, L. H., Shoemaker, P. J., & Brendlinger, N. (1987, August). Deviant acts and risky business: U.S. coverage of world events. Paper presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, San Antonio, TX.

Shoemaker, P. J., Brendlinger, N., Danielian, L. H., & Chang, T. (1987, May). Testing a theoreti-cal model of newsworthiness: Coverage of international events in the U.S. media. Paper present-ed to the Mass Communication Division, International Communication Association, Montreal, Canada.


Shoemaker, P. J., Wanta, W., & Leggett, D. (1987, May). Drug coverage and public opinion. Pa-per presented to the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Hershey, PA.

Brendlinger, N., Danielian, L. H., & Shoemaker, P. J. (1987, April). The role of deviance and so-cial factors in the theoretical construct of newsworthiness in international news. Paper presented to the Texas Women Scholars Second Annual Symposium, Austin, TX.

Shoemaker, P. J., Danielson, W. A., Miller R., & Han, K. (1986, August). Exploring linkages be-tween community ties to place and mass media use. Paper presented to the Communication The-ory and Methodology Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communica-tion, Norman, OK.

Chang, T., Shoemaker, P. J., & Brendlinger, N. (1986, August). Determinants of international news coverage in the U.S. media: A discriminant analysis. Paper presented to the International Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Norman, OK.

Shoemaker, P. J., Chang, T., & Brendlinger, N. (1986, May). Deviance as a predictor of news-worthiness: Coverage of international events in the U.S. media. Paper presented to the Mass Communication Division, International Communication Association, Chicago, IL. May. (Top-three faculty paper.)

Shoemaker, P. J., Reese, S. D., Danielson, W. A., & Hsu, K. (1986. May). Proportion of ethnics as a predictor of media use and attitudes. Paper presented to the Intercultural/Development Communication Division, International Communication Association, Chicago, IL.

Shoemaker, P. J., Chang, T., Reese, S. D., & Danielson, W. A. (1985, November). Exploring the relationship between media use and voting among Hispanics and Anglos. Paper presented to the Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research, Chicago, IL.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1985, August). All the deviance that's fit to print: Newsworthiness and social control. Paper presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Memphis, TN.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Inskip, E. (1985, August). Targeting audience subcategories for specialty magazines: A uses and gratifications perspective. Paper presented to the Magazine Division, As-sociation for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Memphis, TN.

Chang, T., Danielson, W. A., Reese, S. D., & Shoemaker, P. J. (1985, August). Mexican-Ameri-cans as an ethnic sample: Random digit dialing vs. sampling by surnames. Paper presented to the


Communication Theory and Methodology Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Memphis, TN.

Reese, S. D., Danielson, W. A., Shoemaker, P. J., Chang, T., & Hsu, H. (1985, May). Mexican-Americans as interviewers and respondents: Sources of bias in answers to cultural questions. Paper presented to the Intercultural/Developmental Communication Division, International Communication Association, Honolulu, HI. (Top-eight divisional paper.)

Reese, S. D., Shoemaker, P. J., & Danielson, W. A. (1984, November). Social correlates of public attitudes toward the new communication technologies. Paper presented to the Midwest Associa-tion for Public Opinion Research, Chicago, IL.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Mayfield, E. K. (1984, August). Media content as a dependent variable: Five media sociology theories. Paper presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Gainesville, FL.

Shoemaker, P. J., Danielson, W. A., & Reese, S. D. (1984, August). Language and media use among Hispanics and Anglos. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Gainesville, FL.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1984, May). What do communication researchers really mean by 'ethnicity'? Paper presented to the Mass Communication Division, International Communication Associa-tion, San Francisco, CA.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Chang, T. (1984, May). Exaggerating the differences: Journalists' attitudes toward political groups. Paper presented to the Political Communication Division, International Communication Association, San Francisco, CA.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Storey, J. D. (1983, November). Deviance as a predictor of political groups' attitudes toward the media. Paper presented to the Midwest Association for Public Opinion Re-search, Chicago, IL.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1983, May). Uni-versus multidimensional comparison of political groups. Pa-per presented to the Political Communication Division, International Communication Associa-tion, Dallas, TX.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1982, July). Deviance of political groups and media treatment: An empirical analysis of a critical hypothesis. Paper presented to the Communication Theory and Methodolo-gy Division, Association for Education in Journalism, Athens, OH.


Shoemaker, P. J. (1981, August). Media effects of the perceived legitimacy of deviant political groups: Two experiments. Paper presented to the Communication Theory and Methodology Divi-sion, Association for Education in Journalism, East Lansing, MI.

Fosdick, J. A., & Shoemaker, P. J. (1980, August). The editor's manipulation of photographs: An experimental study of the effect of varying reproduction methods. Paper presented to the Photo-journalism Division, Association for Education in Journalism. Boston, MA.

INVITED PRESENTATIONS AND SPEECHES

Shoemaker, P.J. (2019, March). Gatekeeping in the Age of Social Media. Hong Kong Baptist University, School of Journalism and Communication, Hong Kong.

Shoemaker, P.J. (2019, March. Building theory: The case of news. Hong Kong Baptist Univer-sity, School of Journalism and Communication, Hong Kong.

Shoemaker, P.J. (2019, March). Gatekeeping in the age of social media. Renmin University, School of Journalism and Communication, Beijing, China.

Shoemaker, P.J. (2017, October). What’s news theory. Wayne A. Danielson Award, College of Communication, University of Texas at Austin.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2014, January). Teaching and doing creative research: Synthesize theory and methods. Guido H. Stempel III Award for Journalism and Mass Communication Research award ceremony. E. W. Scripps School of Journalism, Ohio University, Athens, OH.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2012, November). What’s new about “what’s news”: Trends in research news. News: Yesterday, today and tomorrow conference sponsored by Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2011, May). Audience selection of news items in four countries: Gatekeeping by readers and variations in the popularity of online news. Internet and Society: Challenge, Transition and Development, sponsored by The School of Journalism and Communication, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2009, November). Readers as gatekeepers of online news: Brazil, China and the United States. SBPJor’s 7th National Meeting of Researchers in Journalism. Theme: Re-search in Journalism in a Changing World. Sao Paolo University, Sao Paolo, Brazil.


Shoemaker, P. J. (2009, October). Readers as gatekeepers of online news: Russia, China and the United States. International Readings in Moscow, Mass Media and Communications 2009, spon-sored by Moscow University. Theme: Content, Channels, and Audiences in the New Millenium: Interactions and Inter-relations. Moscow University, Moscow, Russia.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2008, August). Mass communication research paper instructions: Building and using theory. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly panel presentation on theory in communication research, Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication, Chicago, IL.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2008, June). Global communication & internet culture, Opening speech and panel presentation via the internet http://www.pamelashoemaker.com/videos at the 2008 Global Communication Forum, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2008, March). Diffusion of news in the 21st century, Panel presentation, Raising the Ante Symposium honoring Philip Meyer, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2007, August). Actually teaching. Panel presentation, Teaching Award Winners, Mass Media & Society Division, Association for Journalism & Mass Communication.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2007, August). Enhancing creativity in research. Panel presentation, Associa-tion for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication.

Shoemaker, P. J., Wang., X., Han, G., & Storm, E.J. (2007). Communication research in the age of global media. 50 Years of the Portuguese Public Service Broadcast. Lisbon, Portugal.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2006, March). Defining news and newsworthiness. School of Journalism, Uni-versity of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2005, October). News around the world: Practitioners, content and the public. International Association of Broadcast Monitors, Montreal, Canada.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2005, May). Comments on “News decisions and news values: Theoretical and empirical contributions of the German research tradition.” International Communication Associa-tion, New York, NY.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2005, May 13). Guest on the Voice of America’s Talk to America radio show, to discuss deviant news events.

http://www.pamelashoemaker.com/videos


Shoemaker, P. J. (2005, February). Evolution and the news, presented at the conference of Media and Universals, the University of Siegen, Germany.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2005, March). How to build social science theories. Presented to faculty and students at Shanghai University and Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2005, March). Gatekeeping. Presented to faculty and students at Shanghai Uni-versity, P. R. China.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2004, March). Gatekeeping. Presented to students and faculty of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2004, March). What’s news in South Africa. Presented to the People to People Ambassador Program for mass communication in South Africa.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2003, December). Lectures to students and faculty on the What’s News? Project · Shanghai International Studies University, P. R. China. · Shanghai University, P. R. China. · Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China. · Beijing (Peking) University, P. R. China. · Hunan Normal University, Changhsha, Hunan, P. R. China. · City University of Hong Kong, P. R. China.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2003, December). What’s news? News around the globe. Presented at the in-ternational conference Mass Media in the Era of Globalization, Marketization and New Technol-ogy. Shanghai University, P.R. China.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2003, May). Defining news across cultures. Presented at the international con-ference Shaping Tomorrow’s Media Systems, Moscow State University, Russia.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2003, May). Three lectures to doctoral students and faculty at the Faculty of Journalism, Moscow State University, Russia.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2000). News definitions across cultures. · City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, July. · University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa. · Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2000). Mediating the message: Theories of influence on mass media content. · Shenzhen University and the International Studies University, Shenzhen, China.


· Fudan University and the Shanghai Foreign Studies University, Shanghai, China. · Beijing Broadcasting Institute, Tsinghua University, and the Chinese Academy of the So-

cial Sciences, Beijing, China.

Shoemaker, P. J. (2000, March). What’s news: Homogeneity or diversity across cultures?” News in the Twenty-First Century. A conference held by the Centre for Mass Communication Re-search, Leicester University, UK.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1999, October). Biological and cultural influences on the news. Presentation to the Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1999, June). The world through the media looking glass: A reality check. Syracuse University College, Summer Lecture Series, Maxwell School, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.

Shoemaker, P. J., (1999, August). Impact on source selection on the news. Association for Educa-tion in Journalism and Mass Communication, New Orleans, LA.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1999, August). Tribute to Stephen Chaffee. At his receiving the AEJMC Deutschmann Award, New Orleans, LA.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1999). Publishing in mass communication journals. Presentation made to SU Newhouse doctoral students association, S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1998, August). Tribute to Maxwell E. McCombs. At his receiving the AEJMC Deutschmann Award.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1997, February). Technology as a “force” in gatekeeping theory. First Com-munication Conference of the Americas, Jointly sponsored by the Speech Communication Asso-ciation and the Federación Latinoamericana de Facultades de Comunicacion Social, Mexico City, Mexico.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1997, May). Promotion and tenure. Future Professorate Project 1997 Meadow-brook Conference, The Graduate School, Syracuse University, Blue Mountain Lake, NY.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1996, September). Mediating the message: Influences that shape media con-tent. The 17th Annual Critical Issues Symposium, Hope College, Holland, MI.


Shoemaker, P. J. (1995, August). How to get an academic job. Graduate Education Interest Group, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington D.C.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1994, September). Comments on Douglass Cater’s the Fourth Branch of Gov-ernment: Research ideas, American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1994, July). Hard-wired for news: Using biological and cultural evolution to explain the news. Mass Communication Division panel, International Communication Associa-tion, Sydney, Australia.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, July). Turning professional and teaching expertise into research. Presented to the Freedom Forum Teaching Workshop, Indiana University, Bloom-ington, IN.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1994, April). Emerging themes that are shaping our research agenda. Ohio University College of Communication Graduate Research Conference, Athens, OH.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1993, March). From the industrial to the information age: A new role for media education. Presented to “Communication: Shaping a global society” symposium at the Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1992, August). Ten ideas for theoretically driven research in visual communi-cations. Paper presented to a joint session of the Visual Communication Division and the Com-munication Theory and Methodology Division of the Association for Journalism and Mass Communication.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1992). Deviance in the news. Speech given to a meeting of the Columbus chapter of the Society for Professional Journalists.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1991). Just how powerful are the media? Speech given to a joint meeting of the Columbus chapters of the Public Relations Society of America and the International Association of Business Communicators.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1986, April). Mirroring or molding social reality: The mass media's role in so-cial change. Texas Sesquicentennial Scholars Symposium, Austin, TX.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Inskip, E. (1986, May). Using theory to target specialty audiences: Practical applications of the uses and gratifications approach. Research Symposium, International Asso-ciation of Business Communicators Foundation, Kansas City, MO. Winner of $250 grant from the Foundation.


Shoemaker, P. J., Danielson, W.A., & Reese, S.D. (1985, April). Demand for Spanish-language media in Texas. Newspaper Research Council, Fort Lauderdale, FL.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1983, October). Viability as a predictor of political group attitudes toward the mass media. Fall Symposium of the Southwest Education Council for Journalism and Mass Communication, Austin, TX.

THESES AND DISSERTATIONS DIRECTED

Dissertation, 2017, Syracuse University, Greg Munno.

Dissertation, 2015, Syracuse University, Myojung Chung, Effects of social endorsement on news evaluation in Korea and the U.S.

Thesis, 2014, Syracuse University, Alexis Finnerty, Romanticism in fan music videos.

Thesis, 2014, Syracuse University, Alicia Wright, Starved for information: The conflict between mobilizing hunger strikes and distracting media frames.

Thesis, 2013, Syracuse University, Jaime Riccio, All the web's a stage: The dramaturgy of young adult social media use.

Thesis, 2013, Syracuse University, Cherise Brown-Varela, An analysis of internet effects on new adopters of the internet on a remote island in mexico.

Dissertation, 2012, Syracuse University, John Wolf, Technosexuality, sexuality, and convergence.

Dissertation, 2010, Syracuse University, Hyunjin Seo, Structure of national image in the age of networks: An empirical analysis of online social relations and information use.

Dissertation, 2010, Syracuse University, Di Zhang, Chinese Government’s media relationship cultivation strategies and foreign reporters’ aggressiveness their influences on foreign media coverage of Chinese Government.

Dissertation, 2009, Syracuse University, Heather Black, Knocking down barriers: Changing the conversation between health providers and patients.


Thesis, 2009, Syracuse University, Philip R. Johnson, Toward a uses and gratifications model of Twitter.

Dissertation, 2008, Syracuse University, Xuili (Charlene) Wang, Winning American hearts and minds: Country characteristics, public relations, and mass media.

Dissertation, 2008, Syracuse University, James McQuivey, Testing the hardwired for news theory of media surveillance.

Dissertation, 2008, Syracuse University, Bryan Greenberg, Hollywood and the development process: The influence of social networks and industry structure on content decisions.

Thesis, 2008, Syracuse University, Dai Ming, Window of social transformation: News values in a reforming China.

Thesis, 2008, Syracuse University, Xiaoyan (Candy) Pan, Constructing the self for Mr. Right: A comparative study of American and Chinese women’s online personals.

Dissertation, 2007, Syracuse University, Gang (Kevin) Han, Mainland China frames Taiwan: Online news, event perception and issue attitudes.

Dissertation, 2006, Syracuse University, Doreen Kutufam, Gendering of health communication campaigns in Ghana: Cultural relevancy and social identity.

Dissertation, 2006, Syracuse University, Yun Jung Choi, Effects of order and proportion of posi-tive scenes in broadcast news on memory, candidate evaluation, and voting intention

Dissertation, 2006, Syracuse University, Jung Hyuk Lee, Effects of story deviance, context, and personal involvement on information processing of news stories: A web-tracking analysis of ex-posure, attention, and memory retention

Dissertation, 2006, Syracuse University, John Hatcher, The media and their state: Testing con-certation in news media and their messages in a comparative analysis of 36 democracies.

Dissertation, 2006, Syracuse University, Maggie Ting Zhang, A screened window on the world? News framing in U.S. international coverage.

Thesis 2005, Syracuse University, Kaisheng M. Wang, The effect of international public rela-tions on U.S. newspapers: Underneath two Taiwanese presidents’ visits.


Thesis, 2005, Syracuse University, Yu (Michelle) Yuan, Reflection of values in advertising effec-tiveness: Cultural and gender differences in attitudes toward traditional motherhood and female sexuality.

Thesis, 2005, Syracuse University, Han (Grace) Yao, Serving the party or serving the reader? A comparative content analysis of SARS coverage between city newspapers and party-organ news-papers.

Thesis, 2004, Syracuse University, Rebecca Reynolds, Political news blog and mainstream newspaper coverage of the Democratic candidates in the 2004 US presidential election.

Thesis, 2004, Syracuse University, Wang Wei, Extramedia determinants of international news coverage: A content analysis of the People’s Daily, 1999-2003.

Dissertation, 2004, Syracuse University, Pamela Kay Morris, Explicating culture and its influ-ence on magazine advertisements.

Dissertation, 2004, Syracuse University, Youngmin Yoon, Public relations, legitimacy and public access.

Dissertation 2004, Syracuse University, Suman Lee, A theoretical model of national image pro-cessing and international public relations.

Dissertation, 2004, Syracuse University, Mark A. Kelly, The role of television news leads in learning from television news: The effect of anxiety-induced leads as advance organizer in atten-tion and memory for the news.

Dissertation, 2004, Syracuse University, Bradley Freeman, Presidential position: Press relations and portrayals of William J. Clinton and George W. Bush during the honeymoon time periods.

Dissertation, 2003, Syracuse University, Martin Eichholz, What’s news? News definitions across cultures.

Dissertation, 2001, Syracuse University, Elizabeth A. Skewes. Behind the headlines: Making news in campaign 2000.

Dissertation, 2001, Syracuse University. Lisa Marie Weidman. Women in the sports pages, 1968-1997: A study of ideological influences on media content.


Thesis, 2001, Syracuse University. Eric Rodney Jacobson. Perceptions of violent content in videogames: How a generation raised with videogames perceives the effects from personal use and media messages.

Dissertation, 2001, Syracuse University, Eun-yi Kim. Dissecting the Puzzle of Knowledge Gap: The Effect of Traditional Media and the Internet on Political Knowledge Gap in the 2000 Presi-dential Campaign.

Dissertation, 2000, Syracuse University, Ronald Leone, Setting limits on offensive movie content: A variation of the third-person effect.

Dissertation, 1999, Syracuse University. Steven J. Collins, Contact sports exposure and viewer aggression.

Dissertation, 1999, Syracuse University, Kim Bissell, A century of war: Analysis of the Presi-dent, the images, and public opinion from the Spanish American War to the Persian Gulf War.

Thesis, 1999, Syracuse University, Wei-Li Teng, News values: A comparison between a Chinese ethnic- and a mainstream English-language newspaper.

Thesis, 1999, Syracuse University, Bradley C. Freeman, Meet the agenda-setter: The relation-ship between Sunday morning TV talk shows and the print media.

Dissertation, 1999, Syracuse University, Ian Bruce, A survey of business press journalists in the United States: Characteristics, professional roles and working conditions.

Dissertation, 1999, Syracuse University, Paul Riede, Public journalism in the newsroom: Con-straints on content and journalist role conceptions at five award-winning newspapers.

Thesis, 1998, Syracuse University, Gina M. Chen, Competing interests: A content analysis of a newspaper consolidation.

Thesis, 1998, Syracuse University, Daniel E. Korte, The development of interpersonal relation-ships through computer-mediated communication.

Dissertation, 1997, Syracuse University, Michael J. Breen, Agenda setting and public opinion formation: Media content and opinion polls on divorce referenda in Ireland.


Dissertation, 1997, Syracuse University, Lisa A. Beinhoff, The personal computer — A medium with a different message for every user: An investigation into the applicability of mass communi-cations theories to personal computers.

Thesis, 1995, Syracuse University, Erica Lee Scharrer, June Cleaver revisited: The impact of television viewing on gender stereotyped attitudes and behaviors regarding division of labor and household chores.

Thesis, 1995, Syracuse University, Imelda Suriato, Presidential candidates’ photographs in the New York Times and public opinion: 1956-1992.

Thesis, 1995, Syracuse University, Martine Robinson Beachboard, Consumer perceptions of on-line magazines and advertising.

Thesis, 1994, The Ohio State University, Melissa Wahl, The effect of advertising on the coverage of women’s activism in Ms. magazine.

Senior Honors Thesis, 1993, The Ohio State University, Kimberly Sue Bentz, Big-time college vs. small-time pro: Newspaper coverage of minor league basketball.

Thesis, 1993, The Ohio State University, Mee-Eun Kang, Images of women in magazine adver-tisements: 1979 and 1991.

Dissertation, 1991. The University of Texas, Randy Earl Miller, An investigation of inter-media agenda setting of the drugs-in-professional-sports issue.

Thesis, 1991, The University of Texas, Johnnie Frances Harris, Nobody knows her name: The depiction of the black female athlete in national sports telecasts.

Thesis, 1991, The University of Texas, Martha Lynn FitzSimon, The use of extra-media vari-ables as predictors of newsworthiness in two U.S. newspapers.

Thesis, 1991, The University of Texas, Jeffrey Joe Olsen, They saw a telecast of a game: A case study of perceived bias in network level sportscasting.

Thesis, 1991, The University of Texas, Carol L. Adams Means, Gender and social differences in AIDS: Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in Travis County, Texas.

Thesis, 1990, The University of Texas, Ann Maureen Roper, A telephone application of the ran-domized response technique.


Dissertation, 1990, The University of Texas, Nancy H. Brendlinger, The influence of research methods on policy development: A comparison of a survey and a sense-making study about Tex-ans and AIDS.

Thesis, 1990, The University of Texas, Jingru Cui, The effects of communication on international students' acculturation.

Thesis, 1990, The University of Texas, Kimberly Ann Neyman, Trends in corporate giving and public relations: The new role of public relations and the basics of the exchange process in cor-porate giving.

Thesis, 1990, The University of Texas, Clyde Howard Bentley, Lifestyle and the daily news: A comparison of newspaper non-readers, infrequent readers and frequent readers.

Dissertation, 1990, The University of Texas, Sae Kyung Seo, Source-journalist relationship: Coverage of sources by the news media.

Dissertation, 1989, The University of Texas, John Charles Nolan, Chronological and inverted pyramid news forms; Impacts on readers and writers.

Thesis, 1989, The University of Texas, Bonnie Mae Brown Sabin, Training students to be broad-cast professionals: Influences of faculty, facilities, & coursework.

Thesis, 1989, The University of Texas, Thomas Lawford Westbrook, Translating cognitive moral development into journalists' development and a concept of newsworthiness.

Thesis, 1989, The University of Texas, Mary Carol Coffman, A content analysis of hospital ad-vertising in three Texas newspapers: 1983-1986. Thesis, 1989, The University of Texas, Colleen Kay Porter, Psychological type and job satisfac-tion of telephone survey interviewers.

Thesis, 1987, The University of Texas, Caroline Schooler, The use of representativeness heuris-tics in the vote decision: A limitation in momen's political opportunities.

Thesis, 1987, The University of Texas, Ann E. Saydah, Corporate giving with public relations objectives: As study of the philanthropic exchange between corporations and arts organizations.


Thesis, 1987, The University of Texas, Joseph Wendell Watson, Jr., A descriptive and explorato-ry analysis to discover indicator variables for readers' motives: A cross-sectional survey of data base monthly.

Thesis, 1987, The University of Texas, Diana Marie Coronado, nonverbal sex-role stereotyping in magazine advertisements: Effects of consumer reward expectations.

Thesis, 1986, The University of Texas, Roh-Wei Shen, Political women and mass media: The case of Geraldine Ferraro.

Thesis, 1986, The University of Texas, Yin-Ting Lin, A content analysis of the Chinese and British news coverage of the Hong Kong Problem.

Thesis, 1986, The University of Texas, Stephanie L. Hoehne, Military installations and local news: Effects on military news coverage.

Thesis, 1985, The University of Texas, Sarah Cameron Caskey, Reader interest in informational graphics: An experiment.

Thesis, 1985, The University of Texas, Gyh-Min Jerry Liu, From Red China to the People's Re-public of China: A content analysis of the New York Times' reporting of Communist China.

Thesis, 1984, The University of Texas, Elizabeth Lynne Flocke, Editors' attitudes toward func-tions of the community press.

Thesis, 1984, The University of Texas, Elizabeth Kay Mayfield, Newspaper readers and writers: A study of attitudes about letters to the editor.

Thesis, 1983, The University of Texas , Steven Tod Levine, Application of the transactional model to the interaction between capitol reporters and high-level state government bureaucrats.

GRANTS

Grant of videotex equipment (valued at $33,000) from AT&T Information Systems (with Al An-derson ) to conduct an experiment on using videotex equipment in journalism education, Fall 1984.

Grant of $24,365 from AT&T Communications (with Wayne Danielson & Stephen Reese) to col-lect additional data from respondents previously interviewed, October 1984.


Grant of $6,368 from the American Student Dental Association to study dental students' usage of and attitudes toward dental publications, August 1984.

Grant of $98,974 from AT&T Communications (with Wayne Danielson & Stephen Reese) to de-termine residential and business usage of long distance services within Texas, June 1984.

Grant of $46,000 from the Gannett Newspaper Foundation (with Wayne Danielson & Stephen Reese) for a statewide bilingual telephone survey to study Hispanic media use and political atti-tudes, October 1983.

Grant of $4,800 from The University of Texas at Austin, University Research Institute, for the study of how the media cover political groups, October 1982.

AWARDS AND HONORS

Member of Renmin University of China’s Advisory Council, representing the School of Journal-ism and Communication. Appointed March 2019, Beijing, China.

Wayne A. Danielson Award, College of Communication, University of Texas at Austin, October 2017.

Harold L. Nelson Award, School of Journalism and Communication, University of Wisconsin, March 2017.

Paul J. Deutschmann Award, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC), San Francisco, August 2014.

Guido H. Stempel III Award for Research in Journalism and Mass Communication, E. W. Scripps School of Journalism, Ohio University, Athens, OH, January 2014.

News around the world: Content, practitioners, and the public (by Shoemaker and Cohen) was named one of the “top ten resources for teaching undergraduates about the role of media in soci-ety” by Routledge.

Distinguished Educator Award, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communica-tion, Mass Media & Society Division, August 2007.

Top faculty paper in International Communication Division, Association for Education in Jour-


nalism and Mass Communication: Shoemaker, P. J., Wang, X., Han, G., & Storm, E. J. (2007). Foreign countries in American eyes: Deviance, personal experience, mass media and national image.

The L. J. Hortin Distinguished Alumni Award, E. W. Scripps School of Journalism, Ohio Univer-sity, Athens, May 2006.

The Ecquid Novi Award for Best Paper in Journalism Research at the August 2004 AEJMC con-ference, International Communication Division.

Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content (by Shoemaker and Reese) was named one of the “most significant books of the 20th century” by Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly.

1990 recipient of the Krieghbaum Under-40 Award from the Association for Education in Jour-nalism and Mass Communication for outstanding achievement in teaching, research, and service.

Fellow to the Amon G. Carter, Jr. Centennial Professorship in Communication, University of Texas at Austin, College of Communication, 1986-87.

Fellow to the John A. Beck Centennial Professorship in Communication, University of Texas at Austin, College of Communication, Summer 1984.

Selection among the top three research papers in the 1982 student research paper competition of the communication theory and methodology divisions of the Association for Education in Jour-nalism and Mass Communication.

First place in the 1981 student research paper competition of the communication theory and methodology division of the Association for Education in Journalism.

Special citation for journalism education, 1980, by the International College of Dentists.

Meurer Photojournalism Fellowship, University of Wisconsin at Madison, 1979.

OTHER RESEARCH-CONSULTING

The University of Texas Health Science Center, survey of Galveston and Corpus Christi women's KAB about cancer, 1989.


Texas Department of Health, design of program evaluation for The Texas Plan for the Prevention of HIV Infection in Black Communities, May 1989.

Texas Department of Health, Replication of 1988 KAB survey, plus a survey of clinical patients, 'KAB concerning AIDS,' (with A. McAlister and D. Vacalis), 1989.

Texas Department of Health, Texans' attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors concerning AIDS, (with A. McAlister and D. Vacalis), 1988.

University of Texas Professor Robert Bessent, Texas teachers survey, 1988.

University of Texas Professors Norman Glickman & Amy Glasmeier, Survey data collection for study involving U.S. firms owned by foreign companies, 1988.

University Federal Credit Union (Jim Haynes Communication), survey of member attitudes, 1988.

Texas Medical Association, readership study of Texas Medicine, 1988.

University of Texas Health Science Center, survey evaluation of "A Su Salud" program, 1987.

Texas Department of Health behavioral risk factor survey, 1987 -1989.

Texas Highways Magazine readership study (with Wayne Danielson), 1986.

Southwestern Bell employee media survey: a study of the effectiveness of video magazines (with Maxwell McCombs), 1986.

ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIPS

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2005-2007.

Academy of Political Science (APA), 1995-2009.

American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR), 1986 to 2012.

Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC), 1980 to present. Chair, Task Force on the Status and Future of the Structure/Organization of AEJMC, 2001-2003. Past-president, 1996-97. President, 1995-96. President-elect, 1994-95. Member, Finance


Committee, 1994-97 (Chair, 1994-95). Member, Committee on Diversity in Academic Adminis-tration, 1994. Chair of the AEJMC Vision 2000 Task Force, 1992-94. Member, Ad Hoc Com-mittee on Movement of Women and Minorities in Academic Administration, 1993-94. Elected member of Teaching Standards Committee, 1987-93; Chair 1988-89; Vice-Chair 1987-88. Head of the communication theory and methodology division, 1987-88; Head-elect 1986-87; Execu-tive Committee member , 1984-86; Co-editor of division newsletter, 1982-85.

Asian Media Information and Communication Centre (AMIC), 2002-2007.

American Political Science Association (APS), 1995-2007.

Center for Global Media Studies (CGMS), 2000.

Center for Media Literacy, 2006.

Chinese Communication Association (CCA), 2004-2008.

Council of Communication Associations, 1997, chair, Board of Directors.

Council of Presidents of National Journalism Organizations, 1995-96, member and vice chair (1995), chair (1996).

European Communication Research and Education Organization (ECREA), 2006-2012.

Human Behavior and Evolution Society, 2005.

International Association of Broadcast Journalists, 2006.

International Association for Mass Communication Research (IAMCR), 1993 to 2012.

International Communication Association (ICA), 1981 to present. Vice president and member of the Board of Directors, 1993-95. Chair of Mass Communication Division, 1993-95; vice chair, 1991-93; secretary, 1988-1990. Member of membership committee, 1983 to 1986 (chair, 1985-86).

National Communication Association, 1985 to 2011, 2014.

New York Academy of Sciences (NYAS), 1999-2006.

Speech Communication Association, 1995-1998.


Text and Academic Authors Association (TAA), 1996-1997.

University of Chicago Press – Journals Division. Philosophy of Science/Philosophy of Science Association, 1998-2000.

World Association for Public Opinion Research (WAPOR), 1995 to present.

World Communication Association (WCA), 1997-2000.

EDITORIAL POSITIONS

Communication Research, co-editor, 1997 - 2015; member, editorial board, 1993-99, 2016-.

Critical Studies in Mass Communication, editorial board, 1998.

Web Journal of Mass Communication Research, editorial board, 1998-2015

Journal of Communication, member, editorial advisory board, 1991-99; 2001.

Mass Communication Review, member, editorial advisory board, 1990-99.

Political Communication, member, editorial board, 1992-.1995.

Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, associate editor, 1990-92; member, editorial ad-visory board, 1984-99.

Journalism Monographs, member, editorial advisory board, 1989-94.

Communication Yearbook 8, consulting editor, Robert N. Bostrum, Ed., Beverly Hills: Sage, 1984.

OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

1978 to 1991: communication consultant. (1) 1979 to 1991: Edited and designed newsletters for various organizations, including the Federation for Prosthodontic Organizations and the Ameri-can Association of Women Dentists. (2) 1982 to 1987: member of the advisory board of the American Student Dental Association. 1978 to 1982: managing editor for the association's publi-


cations, including a quarterly magazine, a monthly tabloid newspaper, and an annual reference volume. Developed advertising and subscription campaigns, as well as a trade show exhibit. (3) 1979 to 1982: Editor for American Association of Dental Editors' journal.

1977 to 1979: Secretary to the Council on Journalism of the American Dental Association, Chicago. Acted as a journalism consultant to the more than 600 dental editors in the U.S. Orga-nized conferences and seminars; developed and taught workshops; critiqued publications; devel-oped printed materials, including writing four chapters in the book Publishing the Professional Journal or Newsletter: An Editor's Guide.

1976 to 1977: Managing editor for the Ohio Dental Association, Columbus. Duties included writing and editing, photography, layout and design, and selling advertising for a bimonthly magazine and a bimonthly newsletter.

1974 to 1976: Advertising manager for Uni-Tool Attachments, Inc., a Columbus, Ohio manufac-turer of construction equipment. Duties included producing catalogs, brochures, price lists, and trade show exhibits.

1974 to 1976: Assistant manager and art director for Phillco Printing and Publishing, Columbus, Ohio. Sold printing, estimated job costs, and supervised typesetting and paste-up departments.

1972 to 1974: Editorial and advertising assistant for Ohio Contractor magazine, Columbus.

1972: Public relations director for James Goodrich for Congress campaign, Columbus, Ohio.

UNIVERSITY SERVICE

2012-2013: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Member, Doctoral Admissions Committee; member, Ph.D. Taskforce committee. Excused from serving Spring 2013 semester.

2011-2012: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Member, Doctoral Admissions Committee; member, Teaching Standards Committee; member, External evaluation of doctoral program committee.

2010-2011: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Chair, Teaching Standards Committee; member, Doctoral Admissions Committee; member, Committee to prepare for external evalua-tion of doctoral program.

2009-2010: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Member, Doctoral Admissions Committee.


2008-2009: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: member, Doctoral Admissions Committee.

2007-2008: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Member, Graduate Program Committee; member of the Subcommittee on Doctoral Admissions; member, Development and Leaves Committee.

2006-2007: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Member, Graduate Program Committee; member of the Subcommittee on Doctoral Admissions.

2005-2006: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Member, Graduate Program Committee; member of the Subcommittee on Doctoral Admissions. Member, Development and Leaves Committee.

2004-2005: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Member, Graduate Program Committee; member of the Subcommittee on Doctoral Admissions. Member, Development and Leaves Committee. Member, search committee, Public Relations Department.

2003-2004: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Member, Graduate Program Committee; member of the Subcommittee on Doctoral Admissions.

2002-2003: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: On Research Leave for 2002-2003. Mem-ber, Graduate Program Committee; member of the Subcommittee on Doctoral Admissions. Also volunteered to teach “Stats Camp,” a summer course in multivariate data analysis for doctoral students.

2001-2002: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Member, Graduate Program Committee; member of the Subcommittee on Doctoral Admissions. Member, Development & Leaves Com-mittee. Member, Knight Chair Search Committee.

2000-2001: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Member, Graduate Program Committee; member of the Subcommittee on Doctoral Admissions. Chair, Development & Leaves Commit-tee. Member of the Advisory Committee for The Gene Media Forum. Member, Knight Chair Search Committee. Member of the Communication Department Search Committee.

1999-2000; Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Member, Graduate Program Committee. Member of the Advisory Committee for The Gene Media Forum. Member, Knight Chair Search Committee.


1998-99: Syracuse University, Newhouse School: Member, Graduate Program Committee, Ten-ure Committee. Wrote questions and graded answers for master’s research methods qualifying exam. Member, SU Outstanding TA Committee. Reviewed honor’s theses for award program.

1997-98: Syracuse University, Member, Graduate Program Committee, Curriculum Committee, Communication Department Search Committee for the Newhouse School. Judge for Catherine A. Covert Research Award. Faculty teaching mentor in the Future Professoriate Project.

1996-97: Syracuse University: Member, Graduate Program Committee, Promotion Committee, Development and Leaves Committee for the Newhouse School.

1995-96: Syracuse University: Member, Graduate Program Committee, Tenure Committee, De-velopment and Leaves Committee for the Newhouse School.

1994-95: Syracuse University: Member, Graduate Program Committee, Teaching Standards Committee, Promotion Committee for the Newhouse School.

1993-94: Ohio State University: Member, WOSU Advisory Committee. Graduate School repre-sentative on general exam and doctoral dissertation committees.

1992-93: Ohio State University: Member of the Search Committee for the Dean of the College of Social and Behavioral Science. Member of the university’s Ameritech Advisory Committee. Pre-sentation to newsletter editors of alumni clubs. Panel member , Teaching Undergraduates: Whose Responsibility Is It? Faculty forum sponsored by the Center for Teaching Excellence, 1992. President to OSU Alumni Club in Athens, accompanying President Gee. Accompanied President Gee to Cincinnati on visits to the Hughes High School for the Communication Profes-sions and to the editorial board meeting of the Cincinnati Post. Presentation to newsletter editors of OSU alumni clubs. Meetings with communication professionals. Graduate School representa-tive on 4 Ph.D. dissertation defense committees.

1991-92: Ohio State University: Member of the President's Task Force to Study the Organiza-tional Needs of University Communications. Member of the Search Committee for the Dean of the College of Social and Behavioral Science. Member of the university's Ameritech Advisory Committee. Chair of the Kiplinger Committee, School of Journalism. Graduate School represen-tative on 3 Ph.D. dissertation defense committees.

1990-91: University of Texas: Developing curriculum for new course to be called Critical Think-ing for Journalists. Member of College of Communication Research Committee. Member of Advisory Committee for Office of Survey Research. Member of College of Communication Committee to Develop a College-wide Instructor Evaluation Form.


1989-90: University of Texas: Director of the Office of Survey Research (through 12-31-89) and Chairman of the Survey Research Committee, College of Communication. Member of the Women's Athletics Council. Chairman of Ad Hoc Committee to design a course in critical think-ing for Journalism undergraduate students. Chairman of Ad Hoc Committee to review the liberal arts component of the journalism department. Elected representative of associate professors on departmental budget council. Member, Advisory Committee to the Office of Health Communi-cation. Member, Course & Curriculum Committee, College of Communication.

1988-89: University of Texas: Director of the Office of Survey Research and Chairman of the Survey Research Committee, College of Communication. Member of the Women's Athletics Council. Chairman of Ad Hoc Committee to design a course in critical thinking for Journalism undergraduate students.

1987-88: University of Texas: Director of the Office of Survey Research and Chairman of the Survey Research Committee, College of Communication. Member of the Women's Athletics Council. Member of Ad Hoc Committee to Review Basic Education Requirements.

1986-87: University of Texas: Director of the Office of Survey Research and Chairman of the Survey Research Committee, College of Communication. Member of University of Texas at Austin Faculty Senate and University Council. Graduate adviser for the Department of Journal-ism. Member of the Women's Athletics Council.

1985-86: University of Texas: Director of the Office of Survey Research and Chairman of the Survey Research Committee, College of Communication. Member of the University of Texas at Austin Faculty Senate and University Council. Graduate adviser for the Department of Journal-ism. Co-editor of 1984 Faculty Research Report.

1984-85: University of Texas: Graduate adviser for the Department of Journalism. Member of graduate scholarship, outreach development, and departmental publications committees for the UT-Austin Department of Journalism. Member of Graduate Studies Committee for the UT Col-lege of Communication. Co-editor of UT-Austin College of Communication 1983 Faculty Re-search Report. Judge of specialty writing for Headliners Club contest.

1983-84: University of Texas: Member of College of Communication Research Committee. Member of UT-Austin Committee on Attendance at Meetings of Learned Societies. Judge of specialty writing for Headliners Club contest.


1982-83: University of Texas: Member of curriculum, outreach/development, student radio/TV stations committees for Department of Journalism. Judge of editorial writing for Headliners Club contest.

OTHER SERVICE

Volunteer Master Gardener with the Dare County NC Cooperative Extension Serviceßß, 2017 to present.

Member of a forum on journalism education at the Freedom Forum Media Studies Center, New York City, March 1997.

External reviewer, School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Iowa, April, 1997.

Member (representing the Association of Education in Journalism and Mass Communication) of the Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, 1991-94.

Member, Thurber House Residency Committee (Columbus, Ohio) to select Thurber Writers in Residence, 1991-94.

Shoemaker, P. J. (1991, October). Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass me-dia content. Speech to Chillicothe Rotary Club, Chillicothe, OH.

Member, Convention Planning Committee, Ohio Newspaper Association, 1991.

Documents

Pamela J. Shoemaker Professor EmeritaPamela J. Shoemaker, February 2020 5 Shoemaker, P., Johnson, P., Seo, H., & Wang, X. (2010). Readers as gatekeepers of online news: Russia, China