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OVERVIEW OF TEXTILE AND TEXTILE INDUSTRY SESSION 1

overview of textile and indian textile indutry

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Page 1: overview of textile and indian textile indutry

OVERVIEW OF TEXTILE AND TEXTILE INDUSTRY

SESSION 1

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OBJECTIVES

• Understanding of textile and textile industry

• To get be familiar with segments of “TEXTILE INDUSTRY”

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• Textile is everywhere

• RM

• International trade

• General fields of textile products– Apparel 35%– Interior Furnishing 35 %– Industrial 30%

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OVERVIEW

• Industrial Production in country 14%• Contribution to GDP 4%• Excise collection 9%• Employment in Industrial sector 18%• Share in country’s export 12%• Foreign Exchange 27%• Value 36bn USD• Provide direct employment to 35mn• Second largest employment generator

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India's Position in Global Textiles and Clothing Industry

• Second largest producer of raw cotton.

• Second largest producer of cotton yarn.

• Second largest producer of cellulosic fibre/yarn.

• Second largest producer of silk.

• Fourth largest producer of synthetic fibre/yarn.

• Largest producer of jute.

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Introduction to Textile Industry

• Fibre or Fiber Industry• Yarn Industry/Spinning• Fabric Industry

– Weaving Industry• Handloom• Powerloom

– Knitting Industry• Flat Knitting• Circular Knitting

– Non-Woven• Finishing Industry

– Dyeing & Printing– Basic Finishes– Special or Functional Finishes

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FIBRE INDUSTRY

• FIBRE– Fibers are the smallest part of the fabric– Fine, hair like substances, categorized as either

natural or manufactured– Cotton– Wool– Silk– Polyester– Nylon– Acrylic etc

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YARN INDUSTRY

• Continuous threadlike strands composed of fibers that have been twisted together– Novelty yarn– Slub yarn etc.

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FABRIC INDUSTRY

• Interlacing-woven fabric

• Interlooping-knitted fabric

• Non-woven-felt fabric

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DYEING & PRINTING

• Dyeing is a process for imparting solid color to textiles (blue, green, red etc.)– Direct dyes– Acid dyes– Reactive dyes etc.

• Printing is process of imparting designs to textiles (dots, floral, stripes etc.)– Direct prints– Discharge prints– Resist prints etc.

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FINISHING

• Additional treatments called finishes before use.– Basic Finishes

• Bleaching• Scouring• Sizing etc.

– Special or Functional Finishes• Calendering• Water repellent• Antistatic• Dust proof• Mercerization• Stone wash• Acid wash etc.

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KEY TERMS• Put-ups

– Rolls 1000 yds/100”

– Bales <300 yds• Shorts <40 yds• Remenants 1 to

10 yds• Pound goods

<1 yd• Mills

– Vertically integrated– Jobbers

• Converters“GREIGE FABRIC”

• Retail stores“OVER-THE-COUNTER”

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Textile Chain from Fibre to Fabric

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Segments of Textile Industry in India

• Organized Cotton/ Man- Made Fibre Textiles Mill Industry

• Man-made Fibre/ Filament Yarn Industry • Decentralized Power-looms Sector• Woollen Textiles Industry • Silk Industry• Handlooms Industry• Handicraft Industry• Jute Industry

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The Organized Textiles Mill Industry

• In the beginning of 2007, there were 1,818 cotton/man-made fibre textiles mills (non-SSI), with an installed capacity of 35.37 million spindles and 0.45 million rotors.

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Power-looms Sector

• In 2005-06, it contributed 62% of the total cloth produced in the country (30,254 mn. sq. mtrs.), and provided employment to about 4.86 million workers.

• There are 19.54 lakh power-looms in the country.

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Handlooms Sector

• The production of cloth by the handlooms sector during 2004-05 was 5722 million sq.metres and it increased to 6108 million sq.metres in 2005-06.

• Direct employment to 65 lakh people

• Contributes nearly 19% of the total cloth produced in the country

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SWOT Analysis

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Strengths• Independent & Self-Reliant industry• Abundant Raw Material availability• Availability of Low Cost and Skilled Manpower• Availability of large varieties of cotton fiber and has a fast growing

synthetic fiber industry.• India is one of the largest exporters of Yarn in international market

and contributes around 25% share of the global trade in Cotton Yarn.

• The Apparel Industry is one of largest foreign revenue contributor and holds 12% of the country’s total export.

• Industry has large and diversified segments that provide wide variety of products.

• Growing Economy and Potential Domestic and International Market.

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Weaknesses

• Indian Textile Industry is highly Fragmented Industry.

• Industry is highly dependent on Cotton.• Lower Productivity in various segments.• Lack of Technological Development• Infrastructural Bottlenecks and Efficiency such

as, Transaction Time at Ports and transportation Time.

• Lacking to generate Economies of Scale.• Higher Indirect Taxes, Power and Interest Rates.

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Opportunities

• Growth rate of Domestic Textile Industry is 6-8% per annum.• Large, Potential Domestic and International Market.• Product development and Diversification to cater global needs.• Elimination of Quota Restriction leads to greater Market

Development.• Market is gradually shifting towards Branded Readymade Garment.• Increased Disposable Income and Purchasing Power of Indian

Customer opens New Market Development.• Emerging Retail Industry and Malls provide huge opportunities for

the Apparel, Handicraft and other segments of the industry.• Greater Investment and FDI opportunities are available.

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Threats

• Competition from other developing countries, especially China.

• Continuous Quality Improvement is need of the hour

• Elimination of Quota system will lead to fluctuations in Export Demand.

• Threat for Traditional Market for Powerloom and Handloom Products and forcing them for product diversification.

• To balance the demand and supply.• To make balance between price and quality.

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Benchmark Assignment 1

• Swatch Book– 1. Fibers/Yarns– 2. Fabrics – Different weaves, non-woven and

knits etc.

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Session Ends