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Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 1 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 1
Overview Category Management &
Shopper Marketing
Germany
Perspectives of a common journey with
retailers and shoppers
Moscow, 25th October 2011
Markus Hoffmann
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 3 27.10.2011 | 3
Shopper Marketing: a brand new topic ! - ?
Originally Category Management and Shopper Marketing is what the
Mom&Pop stores still knew. Do you know why ?
Mom knew her clients personally. We do NOT.
She knew their wishes and needs.
We do NOT.
She took them very serious.
We do - ?
…and she did her best to satisfy them
We - ??
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 4 27.10.2011 | 4
• During the last 40 years the shops have been growing constantly in two aspects :
1) Single retailers suddenly turned up with many stores.
2) The stores themselves increased and suddenly got many shoppers.
• The single shopper and his needs were no longer such important – main topic was the
multitude.
• The shopper had to accept what he was offered by the retailers and manufacturers.
• The shopper became anonymous.
• Mom vanished – and together with her unfortunately the origin of category
management and shopper marketing.
Shopper Marketing in former times –
and nowadays
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 5 27.10.2011 | 5
• In about 1989 Mom and her principles were
"recovered", mainly in the United states, and
later on also in Europe.
• Her name was now„Category Management“,
her main principle
Efficient Consumer Response
• Retailers and manufacturers got aware of the fact that it is worth
caring for the shopper – for his wishes and needs.
• Shopper marketing was born again
Shopper Marketing in former times –
and nowadays
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 6 27.10.2011 | 6
Milestones during the development of
Category Management
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 7 27.10.2011 | 7
• The driver of the total FMCG-Business is the Shopper. For this, we are
dealing not only with Category Managment but with Shopper Marketing
• The Shopper is in the center of all our efforts, analysis, decisions and
messages to the retailer. In all we do HE must be in our focus.
• We want to understand the complete FMCG-Business for a better
understanding of all categories – and to be able to help the retailer with our
categories and our brands
• Many shoppers, many shopping trips and a high purchase frequency is the
common target of both retailers and FERRERO
Ferrero Category Management and Shopper
Marketing
Our main principles
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 8 27.10.2011 | 8
Learning more about the
shopper
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 9 27.10.2011 | 9
turnover = Volume price x
The focus of shopper marketing
Increasing or lowering price / more or less volume
The answer:
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 10 27.10.2011 | 10
FMCG- turnover =
More or less clients – more or less purchase frequency – small or big basket / valuable shopper
The changed focus within Shopper
Marketing…
shopper Purchase frequency x
Value FMCG- basket
x
…is based on the shoppers and their behaviour
The answer:
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 11 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 11
Is the shopper focus really such
important ?
• Soaring usage of the expression “Shopper Marketing” in both
science and business community over the last 3 to 5 years
• Explosion of number of congresses, seminars etc. dealing
with “Shopper Marketing” e. g.:
ECR Europe conference Brussels 2011: The consumer and
shopper journey
• GS1 initiative: Launch of a workgroup with representatives of
biggest FMCG companies and retailers in Germany to define
„Shopper Marketing“
• New basic studies about “Shopper Marketing” conducted
recently by Market Research/Consulting companies (e.g. Frey,
plan+impulse,…)
Observations during the last years:
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 12 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 12
Actual study about the current status of “Shopper
Marketing” in Germany
Quelle: Survey Shopper Marketing / plan + impuls 2011
• Objective: Assess understanding of Shopper Marketing in GER
• Design: Online survey (N = 193) suppliers (157) retailers (36)
• Field phase: March 2011
• Publication: July 2011
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 14 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 14
1
6
33
61
6 5
47 47
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
No, never heard of it Heard of it, but don't knowwhat it means
Yes. I have a rough ideaof what it probably means
Yes, I know exactly what itmeans
58 % 36 % 2 % 5 %
Total Manufacturers Retailers
(n=193) (n=157) (n=36)
42% of respondents have no
or only a rough idea about
the meaning of „Shopper
Marketing“
Does the term “Shopper Marketing” mean anything to you?
More than half of respondents (58%) stated, they knew exactly what was meant by the phrase Shopper Marketing; another 36% had a rough idea of what was meant.
Quelle: Survey Shopper Marketing / plan + impuls 2011
The phrase „Shopper Marketing“ is well known by
German manufactures and retailers
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 15 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 15
“To know the needs shoppers have while shopping”
“Increasing knowledge about shoppers (behaviors, decision making and search patterns)”
Focus: Understanding
Shoppers (43%)
For me it’s a question of really understanding consumers”
Quelle: Survey Shopper Marketing / plan + impuls 2011 / Original quotations
However, understanding of the exact meaning
of Shopper Marketing differs broadly
“Actions based on analysis of shopper behaviors”
Why and when does a customer purchase a product in a store?”
“It focuses on the entire shopping process, from the first idea to buy a product to the moment when the product is picked up off the shelf”
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 16 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 16
Shopper Marketing is relevant for the future
79% of respondents believe Shopper Marketing will be of long-term importance. Manufacturers and retailers share this assessment.
4
17
79
6
18
76
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Shopper Marketing is a topic ofshort-term importance
Shopper Marketing is a topic ofmedium-term importance
Shopper Marketing is a topic oflong-term importance
79 % 17 % 4 %
Total Manufacturers Retailers
(n=127) (n=110) (n=17)
More than 75% of both manufacturer and
retailer respondents think that „Shopper
Marketing“ is of relevant future importance
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 18 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 18
Which company is the pioneer in the area of
Shopper Marketing in Germany ?
With regard to being a pioneer in shopper marketing, Ferrero was most frequently cited by both manufacturers (25%) and retailers (16%).
74
5
5
16
45
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
15
25
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Don't know
Maggi
Henkel
Danone
Colgate Palmolive
Coca Cola
Avery Dennison
Unilever
Nestlé
Procter & Gamble
FERRERO
1 %
1 %
1 %
1 %
1 %
1 %
50 %
5 %
5 %
14 %
23 %
Quelle: Survey Shopper Marketing / plan + impuls 2011
Total Manufacturers Retailers
(n=129) (n=110) (n=19)
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 20 27.10.2011 | 20
• Some categories are being planned before shopping.
Several of their products will increase the value of the FMCG
basket
FMCG- basket
increase
FMCG- turnover = shopper
Purchase frequency x
FMCG- basket
x
Back to the Shopper facts – what can we
learn about them, and how to use them ?
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 21 27.10.2011 | 21
Learning more about the Shopper facts and
their influence on categories
• Other categories are not planned, but will be bought, if the
shopper can see them in the store (importance of visibility).
They influence purchase frequency.
• Confectionery is one of the categories which is typical for
this phenomenon
Purchase frequency
increase
FMCG- turnover = shopper
Purchase frequency x
FMCG- basket
x
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 22 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 22
FMCG- turnover = shopper
Purchase frequency x
FMCG- basket
x
1. Products with many
shoppers
2. Products with high
purchase frequency
Shopper traffic ( number of checkout
receipts)
=
What is Shoppertraffic ?
So - what generates Shoppertraffic ?
Learning more about the Shopper facts and
their influence on categories
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 23 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 23
Shoppertraffic means „loved by many
shoppers !“
Which are the Shoppertraffic driving categories ?
59.583
427.823
493.603
601.884
623.880
702.462
816.048
826.501
957.660
1.042.121
1.429.691
1.677.645
2.094.992
2.345.343
2.347.173
2.681.679
2.810.478
3.260.580
baby food
pet food & articles
other Near Food
Wasch-Putz-Reinigs.mittel
tissues & other stationeries
fresh food rest (eggs, fish)
Beauty-Home-Care
alcoholic drinks
hot beverages
frozen food / ice cream
non alcoholic drinks
cheese
confectionery
bread
dairy food
meat/sausages/poultry
fruit and vegetables
FOOD generic
Shoppertraffic in thousand
Germany total year 2010 GfK householdpanel 30.000 households
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 24 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 24
Which are the Shoppertraffic driving products ?
Shoppertraffic means „loved by many
shoppers !“
FERRERO KINDER PINGUI STD.240 GR
OETTINGEROETTINGER500 ML
DANONE DANY SAHNE460 GR
DANONE ACTIVIA CLASSIC FJ460 GR
WILTMANN SALAMI80 GR
HARIBO COLOR RADO300 GR
FERRERO MILCHSCHNITTE 280 GR
HARIBO GOLDBAEREN300 GR
GERAMONT REST FR WK200 GR
MUELLER MDE SCHLEMMER FJ150 GR
KINDER UEBERRASCHUNG 20 GR
MUELLER MILCHREIS ORIGINAL200 GR
MUELLER FROOP FJ150 GR
Zucker DIAMANTDIAMANT1000 GR
SUEDZUCKER1000 GR
LAETTA500 GR
MUELLER Mit Der Ecke KNUSPER FJ150 GR
EHRMANN ALMIGHURT FJ150 GR
KERRYGOLD ORIG. IRISCHE BUTTER250 GR
RAMA STANDARD500 GR
COCA-COLA REGULAR1000 ML
RAMA CREMEFINE ZUM KOCHEN250 ML
FERRERO NUTELLA400 GR
Shoppertraffic in thousand
49.680
42.718
40.289
39.923
33.076
28.633
27.212
26.681
26.516
26.399
25.450
25.391
25.237
23.890
23.037
22.913
22.512
22.440
22.179
22.119
21.272
20.874
20.747
margarine (RAMA 500 g)
butter
joghurt A
joghurt B
margarine
sugar
sugar
joghurt
milk rice
KINDER surprise
joghurt
cheese
Haribo
KINDER milk slice
Haribo
salami
danone joghurt
danone dessert
beer
FERRERO Kinder Pingui
Coca Cola
margarine
Nutella
Germany total year 2010 GfK householdpanel 30.000 households
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 25 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 25 Quelle: GAT; GfK CS 30.000, CY 2010
Shoppertraffic is the initial point of all our
analyses, activities and strategies
1. brands which have a lot of fans, are important brands
2. Most of our FERRERO brands are ranked among them
3. Each retailer who focuses on the shopper will do his best to take
HIS wishes and needs into aspect
4. To understand better what this implies for us and the retailers, we are
working hard.
And we share our knowledge with the retailers.
What we have learned:
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 26 27.10.2011 | 26
More buyers
assortment
Placement/
visibility
Media & price
assortment-
management
Leaflet-
management
Visibility &
placement
management
Purchase frequency
The category management Marketing MIX
targets
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 27 27.10.2011 | 27
To remember:
• Other categories are not planned, but will be bought, if the
shopper can see them in the store (importance of visibility).
They influence purchase frequency.
Purchase frequency
increase
• Some categories are being planned before shopping.
FMCG- basket
increase
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 28 27.10.2011 | 28
Where to place which
categories
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 29 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 29
Placement of impulse categories
?
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 30 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 30
Visibility Management
Strategic focus: Off Shelf Placement
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 31 27.10.2011 | 31
• After this, more than 60 different products from different categories have been analized
sample
The survey: 880,000 customer contacts
were evaluated within a period of 16 weeks
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 32 27.10.2011 | 32
100%
880.000
Sample size of customer observation from first contact to purchase:
source: gdp
* Projected on basis of SRB-data
„Passing“ „Buyer“
Here is the actual effect!
U-F-O =
Overall-U-F-O of 1,2% = Out of 100 „Passing customers“, 1.2 did
buy something from secondary placements.
Attention* „Informing“
How we did the survey
360.000
41%
275.000
31%
10.000
1,2%
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 33 27.10.2011 | 33
0,30,3
0,6
0,8
1,11,11,21,2
1,3
1,51,5
2,2
Feinko
st
Alkoh
ol
Bio
+Kons
erve
rn
Milc
hdrin
ksAFG
Kon
serv
en
Fertigg
ericht
e
Sal
zgebä
ck
Get
ränk
e*
Näh
rmitt
el
Frühs
tück
Süß
ware
n**
Result: Confectionary is no.1 converter of frequency
source: gdp, manual census by market and week and Shopperbox Data
Reading example: Per 100 „Passing customers“, 2.2 bought products out of
secondary placement concerning confectionary.
per 100 „passing customers“ did buy in secondary placement without advertising and without reduction in price…
Ø 1,2
* Beverages = averages of 2 special placement, ** confectionary = averages of 3 special placements
Confectionary**
Breakfast Processed
Food
Drinks* Salty snacks
Instant meals
Cans Non alcoholic
beverages
Milk drinks Bio Alcohol Delica-
tessen
Category overview based on conversion of
frequency
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 34 27.10.2011 | 34
153
142
104 98
94 88
74
60
38 35 29
21
High frequency
Ø 81
Result: Confectionary benefits from higher frequency
Sales [pieces] per market and week
In high frequency zones, 153 articles per week and market were sold from
second placement confectionary. Breakfast without Nutella is only 45 pieces on
average.
Confect- ionary**
Breakfast Nutri- ments
Drinks* Salty snacks
Instant meals
Cans Non-alcoholi
beverages
Milk drinks Bio Alcohol Delicatessen
45
Breakfast w/o Nutella
Placement on the right place Which category benefits most from higher
frequency ?
source: gdp, manual census by market and week and Shopperbox Data
* Beverages = averages of 2 special placement, ** confectionary = averages of 3 special placements
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 35 27.10.2011 | 35
Pictures of best practice
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 36 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 36
Example from Supermarket
Clear shelf structure:
Anchor brand conception at the POS
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 37 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 37
EXAMPLE:
„Genusswelt“ in the 1st third of the market
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 38 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 38
EXAMPLE:
„Genusswelt“ in a very special presentation
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 39 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 39
shelf location quality within market (frequency)
Str
uc
turi
ng
of
sh
elf
SC at last third of market
An
ch
or
bra
nd
G
en
uß
we
lt
SC at first third of market
Ø-increase
sweet category
+ 13,5%
Ø-increase
Sweet category
+ 8,2%
Ø-increase
Sweet category
+ 5,2%
Overview: Results after optimization of
location sweet category within the market
• Optimization of shelf structure concerning shopper aspects gains 5 % increase on turnover • Additional optimization of shelf location (1st third of market) gains another 8% increase on
turnover
Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 40 Markus Hoffmann Moscow, Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © Ferrero Oct. 25th 2011 | 40
+
Shoppertraffic is the initial point of all our
analyses, activities and strategies
1. brands which have a lot of fans, are important brands
2. Categories and products with a high impact on impulse have to be
placed in high-frequent zones
3. Categories and products with a high impact on impulse have to be
placed in the first 3rd of the market, since:
4. They have high conversion rates from frequency into output
5. In the end the whole category is winning.
What we learned:
Win for
retailer Win for
customer + Win for
manufacturer