OutlineConsti2 Atty. Sunga

8/9/2019 OutlineConsti2 Atty. Sunga

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Constitutional Law 21

Outline

Ricardo A. Sunga III2

[email protected]

F!"A#$!%AL &O'$RS OF %($ S%A%$

A. &OLIC$ &O'$R

1. !ature and )asis

2. "istinguished *rom other +owers

,. Sco+e

a. generally

). +articular as+ects

1I am grate*ul to &ro*. Carmelo Sison- on whose sylla)us this course outline

is )ased.

2Ricardo A. Sunga III- S #$ /Ateneo de #anila ni0ersity- LL

/ni0ersity o* the &hili++ines and LL# /ni0ersity o* !ew South 'ales.

(is research interests include the international human rights law on torture

and en*orced disa++earances. See- *or eam+le- Ricardo A. Sunga III- 3%he

Committee on $n*orced "isa++earances and Its #onitoring &rocedures4

/2512- 16/1Deakin Law Review 171- a0aila)le at

htt+899www.dea:in.edu.au9)uslaw9law9dlr9docs90ol16;iss190ol16;1;


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/1 +u)lic health

/2 +u)lic morals

/, +u)lic sa*ety

/= +u)lic wel*are

=. Limitations

a. general

). due +rocess

c. eual +rotection

Cases8

U.S. v. Toribio, 17 &hil. ?7 /115

Fabie v. City o Manila, 21 &hil.- =?< /112

7. %ests *or 0alidity o* eercise o* +olice +ower

a. interest o* the +u)lic generally as distinguished

*rom a +articular class

). means em+loyed reasona)ly necessary *or

accom+lishment o* +ur+ose and not unduly

o++ressi0e

Cases8

Ta!i"ab #perators o Metro Manila v. $oar% o

Transp., 11 SCRA 72

$autista v. Juinio, 126 SCRA ,2 /1?=


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7. &u)lic use

Case8

Ma7os"a v. RP, 272 SCRA =12 /16


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Tan v. %el Rosario, 2,6 SCRA ,2= /1=

#billo v. Co&&issioner o 3nternal Revenue, 1, SCRA

=,< /1?7

ILL OF RI(%S

Section 1 "ue +rocess and eual +rotection

1. Su)stanti0e due +rocess

Cases8

Pilipinas 9ao, 3n". v. C(, -:1 SCR( +/ 0162

Montes"iaros v. C#M)L)C, -/+ SCR( 15; 0112

2. &rocedural due +rocess

Budicial

Cases8Sala4ar v. People, +66 SCR( ;/ 01-2

People v. $o%os"o, -;/ SCR( 5+1 01-2

Administrati0e

Cases8D#< v. Ca&posano, +: SCR( +-/ 012(ntonio v. =ille, ++ SCR( /6 012

,. !otice


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Ta7a%a v. Tuvera,1,< SCRA 26 /1?7E 1=< SCRA ==R ?o 6-///6, De"e&ber 6/, 1People v. Canton, >R ?o 6+//1, De"e&ber 1:, 11

#o0ing 0ehicles

(sun"ion v. C(, -1 SCR( +; 06;;;2Caballes v. C(, -:- SCR( 116 0112

Sto+ and Fris:

People v. $ina% Sy Chua, -;5 SCR( 5: 01-2R

O)>ects in &lain Diew

People v. Si&bahon, +6 SCR( ;+ 01-2People v. >o, +66 SCR( /6 01-2

7. 'hat may )e seied


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Rule 12


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1. &rior restraint J conce+t and :inds2. Su)seuent &unishment J conce+t and

:inds

d. %ests

1. "angerous tendency2. Clear and +resent danger,. alancing o* interests

e. &rior restraint

Cases8MTRC$ v. ($S@C$? $roa%"astin* Corporation, ++/

SCR( : 012U.S. v. #$rien -;6 US -5: 06;5/2

*. Su)seuent +unishment

Cases8>itlow v. People o ?ew ork,2


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People v. >o%oy- 2=, SCRA insber* v. ?ew ork,,5 S


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Section 7 Freedom o* religion

1. !on;esta)lishment o* religion

Art. DI- Sec. 2?/,Art. DI- Sec. 1/2Art. ID- Sec. 1=/,

Cases8>ar"es v. )sten4o,15= SCRA 715 /1?1

Le&on v. 9urt4&an, +- US 56 06;:62

$oar% o )%u"ation v. (llen, -;1 US 1-5 06;5/2

2. Free eercise o* religion

Cases8)stra%a v. )s"ritor, +/ SCR( 6 01-2 see alsoE June

11, 15 %e"isionTaru" v. De la Cru4, +- SCR( 61- 0123n ReE Reuest o Musli& )&ployees in the DiGerentCourt o 3li*an City, +:: SCR( 5+/ 012

Section < Li)erty o* a)ode and right to tra0el

Cases8=illavi"en"io v. Lukban,, &hil. 66? /11

Mar"os v. Man*lapus,166 SCRA


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Cases8>on4ales v. ?arvasa, --: SCR( :-1 0162Chave4 v. P)(, -/+ SCR( 61 0112

Section ? Freedom o* association

Cases8S"ales v. U.S.,,


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Section 15 !on;im+airment o* the o)ligation o* contracts

Cases8#rti*as ' Co&pany, Lt%. =. C(, >R ?o 61561, +

De"e&ber 1Republi" v. Rose&oor Minin* an% Develop&ent

Corporation, +15 SCR( 6: 01+2


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Cases8People v. #brero, --1 SCR( 6; 012People v. (lberto, >R ?o 6-1-:+, 11 (u*ust 11

2. %ests o* wai0er o* #iranda rights

2.1 Art. III- Sec. 12/1

Cases8People v. (lboera, 172 SCRA 12, /1?6

#laes v. People- < SCRA


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People v. #rtilla,12 SCRA 275 /1?=

i0 %rial con*ession in non;custodial setting

Cases8People v. )n"ipi%o, 1=< SCRA =6? /1??

People v. Moises Mar"os, 1=6 SCRA 25= /1?6

0 Right to counsel in administrati0e in0estigation

>al&an v. Pa&aran- 1,? SCRA 2= /1?7

Re&olona v. Civil Servi"e Co&&ission, >R ?o 6-:+:-,(u*ust 1, 16

0i Right to counsel )e*ore oGicer conducting+reliminary in0estigation

People v. (bano,1=7 SCRA 777 /1?


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,.1 Signing recei+ts not sel*;incriminatory

Cases8People v. Rualo- 172 SCRA


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Case8>overn&ent o the U.S.(. v. Pur*anan,.R. !o.

1=?761- Se+t. 27- 2552

7.7 Standards *or ing )ail

Rule 11= Sec. 15

Cases8Cabanero v. Canon, (.M. ?o. MTJ@6@-5;, Septe&ber

1, 16Ma*su"an* v. $al*os, -;/ SCR( 6/ 01-2

Section 1= Criminal due +rocess

1. Im+artial tri)unal

Cases8People v. Tua4on- 17 SCRA ,17 /1??CoBuan*"o v. PC>>- 15 SCRA 22< /15

2. &resum+tion o* innocence

Cases8Del*a%o v. C(- 1=7 SCRA ,76 /1?


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Case8People v. Ma"aran*, +1+ SCR( 6/ 01+2Crisosto&o v. San%i*anbayan, +5 SCR( + 012

=. Filing o* demurrer to e0idence is a wai0er o* rightto )e heard /Rule 11- Sec. 7

Case8People v. Donesa- = SCRA 2?1 /16,

(briol v.


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>u&abon v. Dire"tor o the $ureau o Prisons- ,6 SCRA=25 /161

Section 1< Right to a s+eedy dis+osition o* cases

Cases8=alen"ia v. San%i*anbayan, +-- SCR( // 01+2Republi" v. Desierto, +5/ SCR( +/ 012

Section 16 Right against sel*;incrimination

Sco+e

Cases8=illaIor v. Su&&ers- =1 &hil.


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Case8Chave4 v. C(- 2= SCRA


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People v. Jar%in, 61+ SCR( 65: 06;/-2People v. Ta*le, 6:5 SCR( /; 06;/;2

iii "ou)le >eo+ardy *or same act

ap v. Lutero, 6 Phil. 6-: 06;;2People v. Relova, 6+/ SCR( 1;1 06;/:2

i0 "ismissal on motion to uash +re0ents >eo+ardy

Ca7isa v. People, 6; SCR( 65 06;//2

People v. Hui4a%a, 65 SCR( 65 06;//2

0 "ou)le >eo+ardy a*ter dismissal on demurrer

People v. Fran"is"o, 61/ SCR( 66 06;/+2People v. Mo*ol, 6-6 SCR( 1;5 06;/+2

0i A)sence o* >urisdiction +re0ents >eo+ardy

Kapatos v. People, +66 SCR( 6+/ 01-2People v. Ta"@an, -;/ SCR( -:- 01-2

Section 22)! post a"tolaw or )ill o* attainder

Cases8#ple v. Torres, 2, SCRA 1=1 /1?Re"uer%o v. People, >.R. ?o. 6---5, January 11, 1-


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PRESCRIBED REFERENCE

ernas- Boauin. The Constitution o the Republi" o the

PhilippinesE ( Co&&entary /255.

Documents

OutlineConsti2 Atty. Sunga