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Organizational Capacity Building
The Four Core Capacity Model
Patrick J. Rogers, ED.M., M.B.A.
Executive Director, The Institute for Human Services, Inc.
President, NYS AIRS
Board Member, AIRS
Program Outline
1. Introduction
2. Why Organizational Capacity Building
3. 7 Elements Framework
4. 4 Core Capacity Model (examples and tools)
a. Leadership
b. Adaptive
c. Management
d. Operational/Technical
5. Capacity Assessment
6. Organizational Lifecycle
3
Capacity Building
Organizational Consulting
IHS Technology Services
Resource Planning and Development
Management Support Services
Volunteer Support Services
Collaboration
AmeriCorps - Southern Tier Opportunity Corp
Steuben Rural Health Network
Steuben Coordinated Transportation VP/MM/TSS/NEMT
Healthy Families Steuben
NY-501 CoC
Communication
2-1-1 HELPLINE
Agency Communications
Websites/Social Media
IHS weekly email newsletter
2-1-1 Give Help
Est. 1984
$2.9 M
32 employees
What is Capacity-building?
“The process of developing and strengthening the skills,
instincts, abilities, processes and resources that
organizations and communities need to survive, adapt
and thrive in a fast-changing world.”
Ann Philbin, Ford Foundation
Organizational Capacity is not the same as
Program Capacity
Nonprofits have an obligation to seek new and ever
more effective ways to make tangible progress on
meeting their mission
Why does Capacity Building Matter?
Nonprofits need to focus on building the capacity of
their entire organization if they want to maximize
impact
Great programs need great organizations behind
them
Too many nonprofits focus on creating new programs
and keeping administrative costs low
Why is Capacity Building So Hard?
Nonprofits are often created and staffed by intensely
motivated individuals focused on program work rather
than “back office” functions or strategic planning
Building capacity is difficult, time consuming
and can be costly in the short run – and it is not
a common skill set for nonprofit professionals
“We measure everything, including
ourselves, by comparison;
and in the absence of someone with
outstanding ability,
there is a risk that we easily come to
believe we are excellent”
Hans Krebs
1953 Nobel prize
McKinsey and Company
Effective Capacity Building in Nonprofit Organizations, 2001
“The only way to build a great organization is to build capacity.”
7 Elements Capacity Framework
Effective Capacity Building in Nonprofit Organizations
Aspirations: An organization’s mission, vision, and overarching goals, which
collectively articulate its common sense of purpose and direction
Strategy: The coherent set of actions and programs aimed at fulfilling the
organization’s overarching goals
Organizational Skills: The sum of the organization’s capabilities, including such things
(among others) as performance measurement, planning, resource management, and
external relationship building
Human Resources: The collective capabilities, experiences, potential and
commitment of the organization’s board, management team, staff, and volunteers
Systems and Infrastructure: The organization’s planning, decision making, knowledge
management, and administrative systems, as well as the physical and technological
assets that support the organization
Organizational Structure: The combination of governance, organizational design,
inter-functional coordination, and individual job descriptions that shapes the
organization’s legal and management structure
Culture: The connective tissue that binds together the organization, including shared
values and practices, behavior norms, and most important, the organization’s
orientation towards performance.
Effective Capacity Building in Nonprofit Organizations
Leadership Adaptive
Management Operational
4 Core Capacity Model
Leadership Capacity - the ability of organizational leaders to
inspire, prioritize, make decisions, provide direction, and
innovate
4 Core Capacity Model
Adaptive Capacity - the ability of a nonprofit organization to
monitor, assess, and respond to internal and external changes
Management Capacity - the ability of a nonprofit organization to
ensure the effective and efficient use of organizational resources
Operational Capacity - the ability of a nonprofit organization to
implement key organizational and programmatic functions Leadership Adaptive
Management Operational
Leadership Capacity Adaptive Capacity Management CapacityOperational/Technical
Capacity
Mission Strategic Planning Senior Management Team Staffing Levels
VisionEvaluation / Performance
MeasurementStaff Capacities of Volunteers
Overarching Goals Ongoing Quality Improvement Goals / Performance Targets Fundraising
Shared Beliefs & Values Program Relevance & Integration Funding Model Board Participation in Fundraising
Board Composition New Program Development Fund Development Planning Revenue Generation
Board CommitmentAssessment of External
Environment & Community NeedsFinancial Planning / Budgeting Communications Strategy
Board Governance Influencing of Policy-making Financial Operations Management Communication & Outreach
Board Involvement & Support Partnerships & Alliances Operational Planning Computers, Applications,
Network, & Email
ED Experience Community Presence & Standing Decision Making Processes Website
ED Leadership EffectivenessInter-functional Coordination &
Communication
Databases / Management
Reporting Systems
ED Analytical & Strategic Thinking Human Resources Planning HR Buildings & Office Space
ED Financial JudgmentRecruiting, Development, &
Retention of Staff
Management of Legal & Liability
Matters
Volunteer Management
4 Core Capacity Model
Leadership Capacity
Mission
Vision
Overarching Goals
Shared Beliefs
Board Composition
Board Commitment
Board Governance
Board Involvement and Support
ED Experience
ED Leadership Effectiveness
ED Analytical and Strategic Thinking
ED Financial Judgment
Leadership Capacity: IHS MVPG
Leadership Capacity
Mission
Vision
Overarching Goals
Shared Beliefs
Board Composition
Board Commitment
Board Governance
Board Involvement and Support
ED Experience
ED Leadership Effectiveness
ED Analytical and Strategic Thinking
ED Financial Judgment
We Believe..
that a healthy nonprofit
sector is a vital key to
maintaining the quality of life
in a community.
Leadership Capacity: “We believe”
We also believe that nonprofit
organizations are most
effective when working
together, sharing and
leveraging resources, and
continually striving to improve
how they do their work.
Simon Sinek: How great leaders inspire action
Leadership Capacity
Mission
Vision
Overarching Goals
Shared Beliefs
Board Composition
Board Commitment
Board Governance
Board Involvement and Support
ED Experience
ED Leadership Effectiveness
ED Analytical and Strategic Thinking
ED Financial Judgment
The Board of Directors has the
duties of the fiduciary:
• Care
• Loyalty
• Obedience
Leadership Capacity
Adaptive Capacity
Strategic Planning
Evaluation and Performance
Measurement
Ongoing Quality Improvement
Program Relevance and Integration
New Program Development
Assessment of External Environment and
Community Needs
Influencing of Policy-making
Partnerships and Alliances
Community Presence and Standing
Adaptive Capacity
Adaptive Capacity: SWOT/McMillan Matrix
“Plans are useless; but planning is everything” Dwight D. Eisenhower
Adaptive Capacity: Strategic/Annual Plan
Management Capacity
Senior Management Team
Staff
Goals/Performance Targets
Funding Model
Fund Development and Planning
Financial Budgeting
Financial Operations Management
Operational Planning
Decision Making Process
Inter-functional Coordination
Human Resource Planning
Staff Recruiting, Development, Retention
Volunteer Management
Management Capacity: Annual Financial Targets
Management Capacity
Senior Management Team
Staff
Goals/Performance Targets
Funding Model
Fund Development and Planning
Financial Budgeting
Financial Operations Management
Operational Planning
Decision Making Process
Inter-functional Coordination
Human Resource Planning
Staff Recruiting, Development, Retention
Volunteer Management
2-1-1 HELPLINE Business Model
22Steuben Coordinated Transportation
Management Capacity: Organization Chart
Management Capacity: Organization Chart
Capacity Building
Organizational Consulting
IHS Technology Services
Resource Planning and Development
Management Support Services
Volunteer Support Services
Collaboration
AmeriCorps - Southern Tier Opportunity Corp
Steuben Rural Health Network
Steuben Coordinated Transportation VP/MM/TSS/NEMT
Healthy Families Steuben
NY-501 CoC
Communication
2-1-1 HELPLINE
Agency Communications
Websites/Social Media
IHS weekly email newsletter
2-1-1 Give Help
Operational/Technical Capacity
Staffing Levels
Capacities of Volunteers
Fundraising
Board Participation in Fundraising
Revenue Generation
Communications Strategy
Communications and Outreach
Computers, Applications, Network, Email
Website
Database/Management Reporting Systems
Building & Office Space
Management of Legal & Liability Matters
Operational Capacity
Operational Capacity: Revenue Generation
Private Sources:
Individuals
Support provided by individuals independent of any
institutions with which they may be affiliated.
Private Sources:
Institutions
Support provided by foundations, corporations, and other
institutional givers like United Ways, associations, and
faith-based giving programs.
Fees for Services:
Government
Fees for services (contracts,) grants, and other forms of
government support from local, state, or federal units of
government.
Fees for Services:
Private SourcesEarned income from sales of products and services.
32%
8%33%
11%
2% 14%
2-1-1 HL Funding Streams
UWST
CA$H-EITC
County DSS
2-1-1 NY-GFL
FE/Nav
Program Income
IHS Fall 2013 OCB Series
IHS Fall 2013 OCB Series
IHS Fall 2013 OCB Series
IHS Fall 2013 OCB Series
IHS Fall 2013 OCB Series
4 Core Capacity Assessment
Why Assess Capacity?
1. To identify the strengths an organization has built
2. To identify the gaps in capacity an organization is experiencing
3. To focus capacity-building efforts on the right things
Organizational Assessment:
1. Is the basis for the capacity-building plan
2. Includes multiple perspectives
3. Is a formal process
4. Is confidential for everyone except the Executive Director
4 Core Capacity Assessment
The Tool
• Based upon the Capacity Assessment Grid created by McKinsey and Company
• Modified by the Marguerite Casey Foundation
• Modified by Ameen Consulting & Associates
• Online assessment developed by IHS
• Uses criterion-referenced measurement/Profile Rating Scale
4 Core Capacity Assessment
The Assessment
4 Core Capacity Assessment
The Full Assessment Results
4 Core Capacity Assessment
Start Up Growth OMG
Traditional Nonprofit Life Cycle
Patrick
2013?!?!
Patrick
2014
A real life example
Stage-based Nonprofit Lifecycles
tcc group Readiness Checklist
