Oracle Systems Strategy Update New York At Oceana - Exadata

Oracle Exadata Database Machine

Copyright © 2012, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

February 28th , 2013

Amit Nandi - Enterprise Architect

Agenda

Business and IT Challenges

Oracle Solution

• Engineered Systems Overview

• ODA – Exadata Evolution and Road Map

• Architecture

• Capabilities

• Platform and Consolidation

• Security

• Backup/Recovery

• Administration and Monitoring

Exadata Use-Cases

Summary

3

Business evolves faster than IT can react

Time

Business Evolution

IT Platform

2000 2005 2010

Business

Execution

Gap

The result is decreasing business performance

Issues:

• Integration Challenges

• Application Rigidity

• Barriers to Information

Resulting in:

• Missing opportunities in

growing markets

• Decreasing margins from

higher operating costs

and global competition

• High compliance costs

4

25% 50% 25%

IN 2012

Source: “IT Metrics: IT Spending and Staffing Report, 2012”, Gartner Research, 2012

GROW THE BUSINESS

21% 63% RUN THE BUSINESS

16% TRANSFORM THE BUSINESS

WHAT IF

YOU COULD

CHANGE

THE MIX?

IT SPENDING DISTRIBUTION

6

IT Challenges

Component Vendor Maintenance

Schedule

Refresh

Cycle

Ethernet Network Cisco Quarterly 5 Years

Server IBM Quarterly 5 Years

Operating System AIX Monthly 4 Years

Database Oracle Quarterly 4 Years

SAN Infrastructure Brocade Monthly 3 Years

Storage Array EMC Monthly 4 Years

Volume Manager Symantec Quarterly 2 Years

You want to focus on the business instead!

7

8

ENGINEERED

TO WORK TOGETHER

9

ENGINEERED AT EVERY LAYER

Integration between layers Integration with other systems Integration inside each layer

PERFORMANCE l SCALABILITY l SECURITY l BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE l MANAGEABILITY

10

Engineered Together

Tested Together Certified Together

Deployed Together

Upgraded Together

Managed Together

Supported Together

11

Exadata Database Machine

• Complete, Pre-configured, Tested for Extreme Performance – Database Servers

– Exadata Storage Servers

– InfiniBand Switches

– Ethernet Switch

– Pre-cabled

– Keyboard, Video, Mouse hardware*

– Power Distribution Units (PDUs)

• Ready to Deploy

12

Highly Engineered and Standardized Less Risk, Better Results

• Hundreds of engineer years spent optimizing and

hardening the system end-to-end – Frees I/T talent to focus on business needs

• Standard platform improves support experience

• Runs all existing Oracle Database workloads

© 2012 Oracle Corporation 13

"By having all of the pieces in the stack—

from the silicon all the way up to the

application—we'll be able to deliver

systems that run faster, are fault-tolerant,

are highly secure - much more secure,

much more performant, much more cost-

effective, much easier to use - than we ever

could have delivered by simply delivering

components."

Larry Ellison CEO, Oracle Corporation

Exadata Evolution

• Exadata V1

Introduced

• V2 Servers

• 40 Gb InfiniBand

• PCI Flash Cards

• X2-2 DB Servers

• X2-8 64-core DB Servers

• SPARC SuperCluster

• 3TB Disks

• Smart Flash Cache

• Storage Index

• Columnar Compression • Smart Scan

• InfiniBand Scale out

• Enterprise Manager 12c

Database to Disk

Management

• Hardware DB Encryption

• Automatic Service Request

• Data Mining Offload

• Storage Expansion Rack

• X2-8 CPU Refresh

• 2TB DRAM per node

• Solaris x86

• Reverse Offload

• Smart Flash Logging

State-of-the-Art,

Scale-out Hardware

State-of-the-Art,

Scale-out Hardware

Unique Software

Integration

Unique Software

Integration

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012



• Write-back Flash Cache

Exadata Evolution

Hardware Generational Advances V1

CPU (Cores)

Memory (GB)

Connectivity (Gb/s)

V2 X2-2 X3-2

64 64 96 128 2X

256 1152 2048 8X

8 24 184 400

576

8 24 184 400 50X

2008 2009 2010 2012

Storage (TB)

Flash (TB)

168 336 504 504 3X

5.3 5.3 22.4 4X 0

Key Exadata Innovations Extreme Performance at Lowest Cost

+ + +

• Hybrid Columnar Compression – 10x compression for warehouses

– 15x compression for archives

Data remains

compressed

for scans

and in Flash

Space Savings

Cascade to

Copies

compress

primary DB

standby test

dev backup

uncompressed

• Smart Scale-Out Storage – InfiniBand connected servers

– Smart Scan query offload

• Smart PCI Flash Cache

– Transparent cache in front of disk

– Accelerates random I/O up to 30x

– Quadruples data scan rate

Exadata Storage Software Unique Features

Exadata Smart Scans

– 10X or greater reduction in data sent to database servers

Exadata Storage Indexes

– Eliminate unnecessary I/Os

Hybrid Columnar Compression

– Efficient compression increases effective storage capacity and increases user data scan bandwidths by a factor of up to 10X

Exadata Smart Flash Cache

– Breaks random I/O bottleneck by increasing IOPs by up to 20X

– Doubles user data scan bandwidths

I/O Resource Manager (IORM)

– Enables storage grid by prioritizing I/Os to ensure predictable performance

Quality of Service (QoS)

– Actively meet and maintain SLAs

– Memory Guard to protect existing

current transactions from memory-

based failures

Exadata X3 Database In-Memory Machine

20

Exadata Architecture Complete Database platform using standard servers for Compute and Storage

Scale-Out Database Servers

• 8x 2-socket, or 2x 8-socket Xeon database servers

• Oracle Database, ASM, RAC; Linux or Solaris

• Standard Ethernet to data center

Scale-Out Intelligent Storage Servers

• 2-socket storage servers, Exadata Storage Software

• Up to 500 terabytes disk per rack

• 56 PCI Flash memory cards per rack

InfiniBand Network

• Unified internal connectivity (40 Gb/sec.)

Exadata Database Machine Architecture (X3-2 Model)

• Storage

Server

Software

• Grid Infrastructure

• Database 11g

Release 2

. . .

1 2 14

Smart Storage

. . . 1 2 8 Compute

Nodes

40Gbit IB Network Fabric

For Data and Cache Fusion Traffic

Database Grid Intelligent Storage Grid

InfiniBand Network

Public Network

• Scaleable Grid of industry standard servers for Compute and Storage

• Eliminates long-standing tradeoff between Scalability, Availability, Cost

Exadata – Key Components A complete system: compute, storage, networking

No

Sin

gle

Po

int

of

Fa

ilu

re

Extreme Scalability Dynamic Elasticity: from Single App to Private Cloud

• Seamless hardware upgrade

• Predictable capacity

• Unlimited headroom

Copyright © 2011 Oracle Corporation

Quarter Rack X3-2

Half Rack X3-2

Full Rack X3-2

Multi-Rack X3-2 or X3-8


Oracle Database

Appliance

Quarter Rack

Half Rack

Full Rack

Engineered Systems for Oracle

Database

Oracle Database Appliance

Simple to implement

Designed and priced to scale

Performance improves as you scale

Highest levels of serviceability

Highest availability for this class of machine

Ideal for SMBs and Departmental Systems

Highly Reliable Software

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition

– Automatic Storage Management

Oracle Real Application Clusters

– Oracle Clusterware

Oracle Linux

Oracle Appliance Manager software

– Phones home automatically to file Service Requests

Fully Redundant Hardware

2 x dual-socket Oracle Linux servers

– 24 Intel Xeon processor X5675 cores

– 192 GB main memory

12 TB raw disk storage

292 GB solid state storage

Built-in redundancy

– Server, storage, network, power and cooling

Start Small and Grow Field Upgradeable

Exadata Storage Expansion Racks Expand Database Machine Storage Capacity Online

Data Center Platforms Choices?

Data Center Platforms Only Oracle Exadata Integrates All into One!

Best Machine for Database Consolidation

Resource Management Multi-Database Environment

• Ensure different databases are allocated

the correct relative amount of I/O

bandwidth

– Database A: 33% I/O resources

– Database B: 67% I/O resources

• Ensure different users and tasks within a

database are allocated the correct relative

amount of I/O bandwidth

– Database A:

– Reporting: 60% of I/O resources

– ETL: 40% of I/O resources

– Database B:

– Interactive: 30% of I/O resources

– Batch: 70% of I/O resources

Exadata Cell

InfiniBand Switch/Network

Database A Database B

Exadata Cell Exadata Cell

Database Encryption First Secure Database Machine

• Moves encryption and

decryption from software to

hardware

• Over 5x faster

• Near zero overhead for fully

encrypted database

• Queries decrypt data at

hundreds of Gigabytes/second

35

Maximum Availability Architecture


Unplanned

Downtime

Oracle Solution

Server Failures Real Application Clusters

(RAC)

Data Failures

Flashback

RMAN

Secure Backup

Automatic Storage

Management (ASM)

Data Guard

GoldenGate

Streams

Planned Downtime Oracle Solution

System Changes Online Reconfiguration

Rolling Upgrades

Data Changes Online Redefinition

Application

Changes

Edition-Based

Redefinition

36

Maximum Availability Architecture Integrated HA, DR and Replication

Comprehensive protection from failures Server – Storage – Network – Site – Corruptions

Active Disaster Recovery: Real-time standby open for query offload

Correction from human errors: database, table, row, transaction

Online indexing and table redefinition

Online patching and upgrades

Maximum Availability Architecture

WAN

Real

Application

Clusters

Real

Application

Clusters

ASM ASM

RMAN / Fast

Recovery Area

RMAN / Fast

Recovery Area

Active Data Guard /

GoldenGate

Active Data Guard /

GoldenGate

Oracle Secure

Backup

Oracle Secure

Backup

Primary

Standby Dev/Test

Deployment Architecture - Option #1 Oracle Recommended

DR

Data Guard

Exadata

Pre-Prod

Exadata

Prod

Exadata

Dev/Test/QA

Exadata

Data Center 1 Data Center 2

Deployment Architecture - Option #2

DR

Data Guard

Exadata

Pre-Prod

Exadata

Prod

Exadata

Data Center 1 Data Center 2

Dev/Test/QA

ZFS Storage Appliance

Oracle Commodity Servers

40

Integrated, Task-Based Management

New EM Quality of Service Management Tool

Enterprise Manager 12c Integrated View of Hardware and Software

• Hardware view

• Schematic of cells, compute nodes and

switches

• Hardware components alerts

• Software/system view

• Performance, availability, usage by

databases, services, clusters

• Software alerts db, cluster, ASM

• Topology view of DB systems/clusters

• Configuration view

• Version summary of all components along

with patch recommendations

Enterprise Manager 12c Completely Revised Exadata Monitoring and Management

Automatic Service Request (ASR)

Comprehensive Fault Coverage

• CPU

• Disk controllers

• Disks

• Flash Cards

• Flash modules

• InfiniBand

• Cards

• Memory

• System Board

• Power supplies

• Fans

Customer Data Center Customer Data Center Customer Data Center Oracle Support Services Oracle Support Services Oracle Support Services

! Fault occurs

Product’s auto-diagnosis

facility sends SNMP trap to

ASR Manager

Service Request

created

FRU

dispatched

by Support

Engineer

FRU replaced by

Field Engineer

SR creation email

notification to customer

Fault telemetry securely

transmitted to Oracle

ASR

Manager

SR routed

Engineer

SR routed

to Support

Engineer

Customer

Oracle Field

Engineer

ASR

Service

1

2 3

4

5

6

Oracle Exadata Lifecycle Services

Rapid adoption in all geographies and industries

46

Commonwealth Bank Australia Consolidated 300+ DB’s onto Exadata

Enterprise servers configured by CBA

Commodity clusters configured by CBA

Commodity clusters configured by Oracle

• P&L break even in Year 1

•

•

•

• P&L break even in Year 1

• Positive cash flow in Year 2

• 150% ROI over 5 Years

• Application OpEx 40–50% of standalone environment

Example: Customs and Border Patrol Migrate Full Environment to Exadata

• Per day: 1million+ passengers and pedestrians, $90M+ fees

• 15 Exadata’s Running Today

In their Own Words • Old SMP architecture

– Expensive, Not fully fault tolerant, Unable to handle load

– Many vendors - No One accountable

• Exadata

– One fourth the cost of big SMP boxes

– Supports Database Consolidation

– Horizontal scale-out using commodity CPUs

– Fully Fault Tolerant, Fast Fail Over – Much higher uptime achieved

Avg Response Time 10x Faster, CPU

Utilization 80% Lower

Freeing up Over a Petabyte of Expensive

SAN storage

Summary Oracle Engineered System Exadata is Purpose-built Hardware &

Software, Pre-Integrated, Pre-Optimized, & Pre-Tested

• Highest Performance and Reliability

Tested and Proved by the POC

• Lowest Risk

Exadata is a Proven Solution – Over 3000+ Successful Customers

• Fastest Time to Market

Create and Use Databases on the 5th day after delivery

• Easiest to Manage

Oracle Enterprise Manager for Administration and Monitoring using

Single Pane

Platinum Support for Quarterly Patching and Monitoring at no

Additional Cost

• Lower Overall TCO

• Maximum Innovation / Agility

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49


Best Platform for…

• Data Warehousing

• OLTP

• Database Cloud

Oracle’s strategic platform

for ALL Database workloads

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Oracle Exadata Database Machine –

50

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Documents

Oracle Systems Strategy Update New York At Oceana - Exadata