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Optics HMD Hardware and Integration Human Factors and Symbology Enable Technologies Simulation, Testing, Evaluation, and Requirements

Optics HMD Hardware and Integration Human Factors and ...spie.org/toc/cdp11.pdf · HMD Hardware and Integration (cont.) Holographic helmet-mounted display application for the extravehicular

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Optics

HMD Hardware and Integration

Human Factors and Symbology

Enable Technologies

Simulation, Testing, Evaluation, and Requirements

Optics

Optical approaches to the helmet-mounted displayDonald J. Rotier, [1989]

Tilted cat helmet-mounted displayJustin G. Droessler, Donald J. Rotier, [1989]

Fiber optic development for use on the fiber optic helmet-mounted displayMelvin L. Thomas, Walter P. Siegmund, Steven E. Antos, Richard M. Robinson, [1989]

Use of holographic optical elements in HMDsGodelieve De Vos, Guido M.L. Brandt, [1990]

Holographic helmet-mounted display application for the extravehicular mobility unitMark Jason Weinstock, Wallace Pishtey, Joseph A. LaRussa, Constance L. Tritsch, [1990]

Designing the right visorPinhas Gilboa, [1991]

Design of an optimal single-reflective holographic helmet display elementPatrice J.H. Twardowski, Patrick Meyrueis, [1991]

Combat vehicle stereo HMDRichard D. Rallison, Scott R. Schicker, [1991]

Helmet-mounted display for the night attack missionRobert J. Whitcraft, [1992]

Visor-projected display using a spherical combinerPinhas Gilboa, [1993]

Rugate filters for image projection in head-mounted displaysJohn Allen, Peter G. Girow, B. Herrington, P. Gee, [1994]

Effects of diffraction efficiency on the performance of diffractive relay opticsDean Faklis, Michael James Hoppe, [1994]

Application and demonstration of diffractive optics for head-mounted displaysJ. Allen Cox, Teresa A. Fritz, Thomas R. Werner, [1994]

Brightness increase in an LCD stereo displayRichard D. Rallison, Scott R. Schicker, [1994]

Optics (cont.)

Diffractive optics for head-mounted displaysW. Hudson Welch, Michael R. Feldman, Robert D. TeKolste, [1995]

Off-axis photopolymer holographic elements for large-field-of-view visor-projected displaysShirley A. Sergeant, Andrew E. Hurst, [1995]

Optical technology utilized in the design of the Crusader HMD systemDavid G. Norrie, Mark Jeffs, [1996]

Improved display optical performance with notch polarizers and specialized lamps forhelmet-mounted display application

Bill Heinze, [1996]

Off-axial HMD optical system consisting of aspherical surfaces without rotational symmetryHiroaki Hoshi, Naosato Taniguchi, Hideki Morishima, Takeshi Akiyama, Shouichi Yamazaki, Atsushi Okuyama, [1996]

Conformal optics for 3D visualizationJannick P. Rolland, Jim Parsons, David Poizat, Dennis Hancock, [1998]

Optics designs and systems MTF for laser scanning displaysH. Urey, N. Nestorivic, B. Ng, A. A. Gross, [1999]

Full-field mapping and analysis of veiling glare sources for helmet-mounted display systemsDavid M. Hasenauer, Joseph M. Kunick, [1999]

Optical tiling for wide-field-of-view head-mounted displaysMichael J. Hoppe, James E. Melzer, [1999]

Thin wide-field-of-view HMD with free-form-surface prism and applicationsShoichi Yamazaki, Kazutaka Inoguchi, Yoshihiro Saito, Hideki Morishima, Naosato Taniguchi, [1999]

Dynamic focusing in head-mounted displaysJannick P. Rolland, Myron W. Krueger, Alexei A. Goon, [1999]

HMD Hardware and Integration

Helmet-mounted displays for helicopter pilotage: design configuration tradeoffs, analyses,and test

Robert A. Lohmann, Alexander Z. Weisz, [1989]

Helmet integration: an overview of critical issuesRobert J. Whitcraft, [1989]

Eye tracker development on the fiber optic helmet-mounted displayRichard M. Robinson, Melvin L. Thomas, Paul A. Wetzel, [1989]

Helmet-mounted virtual environment display systemRobert K. Rebo, Phil Amburn, [1989]

Helmet-mounted display application for the Space Station Freedom extravehicular mobilityunit

Constance L. Tritsch, [1989]

Hardware improvements to the helmet-mounted projector on the visual display research toolat the Naval Training Systems Center

Richard Burbidge, Paul M. Murray, [1989]

Digital image processing overview for helmet-mounted displaysMichael J. Parise, [1989]

Visually coupled system integrationRobert M. Thomas, [1989]

Back from the past: the helmet-integrated system of Albert Bacon Pratt (1916)Gerald F. Marshall, [1989]

Helmet display options: a route mapGeorge Carter Bull, [1990]

Development of the combiner-eyepiece night-vision goggleAlexander A. Cameron, [1990]

Design and flight testing of an electronic visibility systemMark S. Rolwes, [1990]

Full-color wide field-of-view holographic helmet-mounted display for pilot/vehicle interfacedevelopment and human factors studies

James R. Burley, Joseph A. LaRussa, [1990]

HMD Hardware and Integration (cont.)

Holographic helmet-mounted display application for the extravehicular mobility unitMark Jason Weinstock, Wallace Pishtey, Joseph A. LaRussa, Constance L. Tritsch, [1990]

Combat vehicle stereo HMDRichard D. Rallison, Scott R. Schicker, [1991]

Low-cost monochrome CRT helmet displayRoger Leinenwever, Leonard G. Best, Bryce J. Ericksen, [1992]

Helmet-mounted display with multiple image sourcesGeorge Carter Bull, [1992]

Helmet-mounted display for the night attack missionRobert J. Whitcraft, [1992]

Low-cost color LCD helmet displayRoger Leinenwever, Leonard G. Best, Bryce J. Ericksen, [1992]

40 degree image intensifier tubes in an integrated helmet systemHerbert Schreyer, Hans-Dieter Viktor Boehm, B. Svedevall, [1993]

Binocular HMD for fixed-wing aircraft: a trade-off approachAlain Leger, Corinne Roumes, C. Gardelle, J. P. Cursolle, Jean-Marc Kraus, [1993]

24-hour helmet-mounted displayAlexander A. Cameron, [1993]

Helmet-mounted displays for rotary-wing aircraft: operational requirements and technicalapproach

Jean-Marc Kraus, Gerd Schroer, [1993]

Head-mounted displays for virtual realityHarry Veron, P. J. Hezel, David A. Southard, [1994]

Viper helmet-mounted display (HMD): from design concept to flight testAlexander A. Cameron, D. G. Steward, [1994]

Optoelectronic assistance for the disabledArturo Minor Martinez, Salvador Almazan, Ernesto Suaste-Gomez, [1994]

Combat vehicle crew helmet-mounted display: next generation high-resolution head-mounteddisplay

Scott A. Nelson, [1994]

HMD Hardware and Integration (cont.)

Rotorcraft aircrew systems concepts airborne laboratory (RASCAL) helmet-mounted displayflight research

William S. Hindson, Chima E. Njaka, Edwin W. Aiken, Warren A. Barnhart, [1994]

Color and high-resolution head-mounted displayKatsuaki Fukai, Hisashi Amafuji, Yoshiyuki Murata, [1994]

Symbology night vision goggles for combat aircraftGeoffrey J. N. Clarkson, [1994]

Virtual endoscopeA. Porter McLaurin, Edwin R. Jones, [1994]

Vista Sabre II: integration of helmet-mounted tracker/display and high off-boresight missileseeker into F-15 aircraft

Ron F. K. Merryman, [1994]

Comparison of optical and video see-through, head-mounted displaysJannick P. Rolland, Richard L. Holloway, Henry Fuchs, [1995]

Head-mounted display for use in functional endoscopic sinus surgeryBrian Jet-Fei Wong, Jon P. Lee, F. Markoe Dugan, Carol J. MacArthur, [1995]

Head-mounted display for use during image-guided surgeryRichard D. Bucholz, Eric Robinson, Lee L. McDurmont,[1995]

Optical design and analysis of a head-mounted display with a high-resolution insertAkitoshi Yoshida, Jannick P. Rolland, John H. Reif, [1995]

Head-mounted display system for surgical visualizationGreg W. Schmidt, Dale B. Osborn, [1995]

New surgical three-dimensional visualization systemMichail M. Pankratov, [1995]

Integrated helmet system for PAH2/AVTHans-Dieter Viktor Boehm, Peter Behrmann, K.-H. Stenner, [1995]

Development of a commercial retinal scanning displayRichard S. Johnston, Stejphen R. Willey, [1995]

Summary of the Advanced Research Projects Agency head-mounted display programsHenry J. Girolamo, [1995]

HMD Hardware and Integration (cont.)

Tactical cockpits: the coming revolutionEugene C. Adam, [1995]

Lightweight helmet-mounted night vision and FLIR imagery display systemsDennis C. Kent, Jack L. Jewell, [1995]

Headgear system development for the dismounted soldierFrank J. Ferrin, [1996]

System design and aircraft integrationJohn R. Flint, [1996]

JAST/IHAVS project overviewRandy Smith, Bob Whitmoyer, Don Iwamura, [1996]

High-resolution color flat panel head-mounted display design for the Advanced Flat Panelprogram

Scott A. Nelson, Michael A. Helgeson, [1996]

Update of the AN/AVS-7 Head-Up Display programRobert K. Nicholson, David Troxel, [1996]

Optical technology utilized in the design of the Crusader HMD systemDavid G. Norrie, Mark Jeffs, [1996]

CONDOR Advanced Visionics SystemDavid L. Kanahele, Robert M. Buckanin, [1996]

Helmet-mounted display (day/night)Gerald S. Givens, Zvi Yona, [1996]

Toward eyeglasses-based electronic displaysMark B. Spitzer, P. D. Aquilino, R. W. McClelland, Noa M. Rensing, [1997]

Advances in helmet-mounted display technologyRichard Levinsohn, R. Mason, [1997]

Integrating head-mounted displays into a cockpitRichard L. Newman, Kevin W. Greeley, [1997]

Helmet-mounted sight system ODEN: the simple solutionNicklas Friberg, [1997]

HMD Hardware and Integration (cont.)

Compact and wide-field-of-view head-mounted displayShoichi Uchiyama, Hiroshi Kamakura, Joji Karasawa, Masafumi Sakaguchi, Takeshi Furihata, Yoshitaka Itoh, [1997]

Helmet-mounted display technology on the VISTA NF-16DGregory P. Underhill, Randall E. Bailey, Steve Markman, [1997]

Arthroscopic knee surgery using the advanced flat panel high-resolution color head-mounteddisplay

Scott A. Nelson, D.E. Casey Jones, Patrick St. Pierre, James B. Sampson, [1997]

VISTA/NF-16D programmable helmet-mounted display systemAlexander A. Cameron, [1997]

Steering a simulated unmanned aerial vehicle using a head-slaved camera and HMDSjoerd C. de Vries, Pieter Padmos, [1997]

Head-steered sensor solution for enhanced situational awarenessKenneth Stuart, Richard D. Tompkins, [1997]

Miniature flat panels in rotary wing head-mounted displaysRonald A. Belt, Gary R. Knowles, Erik H. Lange, Brian J. Pilney, Henry J. Girolamo, [1997]

Helmet-mounted display systems for night and dayAlexander A. Cameron, [1997]

Helmet-mounted video display systemMark W. Dague, [1997]

Design and test of the natural successor of conventional NVGs: VIPER3Bob Moll, Les Beaney, [1998]

Helmet-mounted tracker and display (HMT/D) interfaces: developing a standardized helmet-vehicle interface (HVI)

Dean F. Kocian, [1998]

Designing the integrated helmet-mounted display for pilotsYu Liu, [1998]

Tests with an integrated helmet system for the TIGER helicopterHans-Dieter Viktor Boehm, Carl Evers, K.-H. Stenner, [1998]

HMD Hardware and Integration (cont.)

Implementation of lessons learned in design and evaluation of displays for helmet-mounteddisplay systems

Yaron Kranz, [1998]

VISTA NF-16D programmable display system developmentRandall E. Bailey, Thomas F. Landers, [1998]

Helmet-mounted night-vision systems beyond NVGGeoffrey J. N. Clarkson, G. F. H. Lloyd, [1998]

Head-mounted display technology for use on the advanced concept technology (ACT) IIintegrated maintenance and logistics soldier system (IMLSS)

Mark A. Burcham, [1998]

Overcoming the field-of-view/resolution invariant in head-mounted displaysJames E. Melzer, [1998]

Design guidelines for advanced air-to-air helmet-mounted display systemsBob Foote, [1998]

Display media for helmet-mounted displaysClaes Waldeloef, Tommy Lindblad, Nicklas Friberg, Daniel Boestad, [1998]

Evolution of helmet-mounted display requirements and Honeywell HMD/HMS systemsRonald A. Belt, Jim Kelley, Ronald J. Lewandowski, [1998]

Portable human/computer interface mounted in eyewearMark B. Spitzer, P. D. Aquilino, Mark H. Olson, R. W. McClelland, Noa M. Rensing, [1998]

Tracor flat panel ANVIS E-HUDErnest F. Genaw, Erik K. Nelson, Ken F. Walsh, [1998]

Head-mounted workstation displays for airborne reconnaissance applicationsMichael P. Browne, [1998]

Optical tiling for wide-field-of-view head-mounted displaysMichael J. Hoppe, James E. Melzer, [1999]

Expanding the use of HMD for night missions using a modular designS. Kedem, [1999]

HMD Hardware and Integration (cont.)

Development of miniature head-mounted virtual image displays for Navy diversDennis G. Gallagher, [1999]

Dynamic focusing in head-mounted displaysJannick P. Rolland, Myron W. Krueger, Alexei A. Goon, [1999]

Helmet-mounted display integration using flat panel image sourcesG. R. Knowles, [1999]

Low-cost day/night helmet-mounted displays (HMD) in airborne operationsC. J. Casey, [1999]

Helmet-mounted displays on the modern battlefieldC. J. Casey, [1999]

Video I/O interface for wearable computersM. B. Spritzer, P. D. Aquilino, M. H. Olson, R. W. McClelland, N. M. Rensing, P. M. Zavracky, [1999]

Systems engineering in a joint program environment: the joint helmet-mounted cueingsystem

D. F. Wilkins, [1999]

Human Factors and Symbology

Effect of field of view size on performance at a simple simulated air-to-air missionMaxwell J. Wells, Michael Venturino, Robert K. Osgood, [1989]

Ocular responses to monocular and binocular helmet-mounted display configurationsKirk W. Moffitt, [1989]

Helmet-mounted displays: evaluation of impact on the operatorJohn A. Stern, Robert Goldstein, Douglas N. Dunham, [1989]

Visual processing: implications for helmet-mounted displaysJ. Lynn Caldwell, Rhonda L. S. Cornum, Robert L. Stephens, Clarence E. Rash, [1990]

Effect on visual-recognition performance of misregistration and overlap for a biocularhelmet-mounted display

Francine Landau, [1990]

Human factors and safety considerations of night-vision systems flight using thermal imagingsystems

Clarence E. Rash, Robert W. Verona, John S. Crowley, [1990]

Head movement during simulated air-to-air engagementsMaxwell J. Wells, Michael W. Haas, [1990]

Head-tracking accuracy in view of boresighting and parallax compensationWalter E. Axt, Ernst-August Mueller, [1990]

Fundamental monocular/binocular HMD human factorsThomas M. Lippert, [1990]

Ecological approach to partial binocular overlapJames E. Melzer, Kirk W. Moffitt, [1991]

Visual field information in nap-of-the-earth flight by teleoperated helmet-mounted displaysArthur J. Grunwald, S. Kohn, S. J. Merhav, [1991]

Evaluation of conformal and body-axis attitude information for spatial awarenessDenise R. Jones, Terence S. Abbott, James R. Burley, [1992]

Physical model for the contrast sensitivity of the human eyePeter G. J. Barten, [1992]

Human Factors and Symbology(cont.)

Timing considerations of helmet-mounted display performanceGregory K. Tharp, Andrew M. Liu, Lloyd French, Steve Lai, Lawrence W. Stark, [1992]

Anthropometry for HMD designKathleen Robinette,[1992]

Visual illusions and other effects with night vision devicesJohn S. Crowley, Clarence E. Rash, Robert L. Stephens, [1992]

Predictive nosepointing and flightpath displays for air-to-air combatSally A. Viken, James R. Burley, [1992]

Symbology requirements in head-up and head-down displays for helicopters in NOE flightHermann Haidn, Goetz Odendahl, [1993]

Visual accommodation problems with head-up and helmet-mounted displaysGraham Keith Edgar, Jason C.D. Pope, Ian R. Craig, [1993]

Convergent and divergent viewing affect luning, visual thresholds, and field-of-viewfragmentation in partial binocular overlap helmet-mounted displays

Victor Klymenko, Robert W. Verona, Howard H. Beasley, John S. Martin,[1994]

Visual acuity versus field of view and light level for night vision goggles (NVGs)Mary M. Donohue-Perry, H. Lee Task, Sharon A. Dixon, [1994]

Presentation of IR pictures on helmet-mounted displaysGiorgio Balzarotti, Lorenzo Fiori, Roberto Malfagia, [1994]

Interactive stereoscopy optimization for head-mounted displaysPatrick Min, Hans Jense, [1994]

Does display phosphor bandwidth affect the ability of the eye to focus?John C. Kotulak, Stephen E. Morse, William Earl McLean, [1994]

Subjective results of a simulator evaluation using synthetic terrain imagery presented on ahelmet-mounted display

Christopher R. Rate, Andrew Probert, David Wright, William H. Corwin, Rick Royer, [1994]

Viewing model for stereoscopic head-mounted displaysDavid A. Southard, [1994]

Human Factors and Symbology(cont.)

Aviator's night vision imaging system head-up display (ANVIS/HUD) assessment andsymbology rationale

Andrew J. Lahaszow, [1994]

In your face! The pilot's/tester's perspective on helmet-mounted display (HMD) symbologyPatrick J. Garman, Jeff A. Trang, [1994]

Conformal versus nonconformal symbology and the head-up displayJeffry Long, Christopher D. Wickens, [1994]

Apparatus for rapid prototyping and evaluation of wide-field-of-view helmet-mounteddisplay symbology

Robert W. Marshall, [1994]

Trends in U.S. Air Force spatial disorientation accidents: 1958-1992William R. Ercoline, Carita A. DeVilbiss, Terence J. Lyons, [1994]

An intelligent system and a relational data base for codifying helmet-mounted displaysymbology design requirements

Steven P. Rogers, David B. Hamilton, [1994]

Helmet-mounted display requirements: just another head-up display (HUD) or a differentanimal altogether?

Richard L. Newman, Loran A. Haworth, [1994]

Obstacle avoidance system (OASYS) symbology in full mission simulationThomas J. Sharkey, [1994]

Design and flight evaluation of visually-coupled symbology for integrated navigation andnear-terrain flight guidance

Harry N. Swenson, Richard E. Zelenka, Munro G. Dearing, Gordon H. Hardy, Raymond Clark, Andre Zirkler, Tom Davis, GaryAmatrudo, [1994]

Head-up display (HUD) lessons learned for helmet-mounted display (HMD) developmentRandall E. Bailey, [1994]

Utility of off-boresight helmet-mounted symbology during a high-angle airborne targetacquisition task

Eric E. Geiselman, Robert K. Osgood, [1994]

Helmet-mounted display symbology for automated nap-of-the-earth rotorcraft flightRichard A. Coppenbarger, [1994]

Human Factors and Symbology(cont.)

The eye as a velocity transducer: an independent information channel?Anthony J. R. Doyle, [1994]

X-31 helmet-mounted display virtual adversary symbology development and simulationHans W. Pongratz, [1995]

Integrated primary flight display: the sky arcTheodore J. Voulgaris, Sam A. Metalis, R. Scott Mobley, [1995]

Comparison of head-steered and aircraft-fixed infrared imagery for employing the AGM-65Maverick missile

Robert K. Osgood, Maxwell J. Wells, Douglas P. Meador, [1995]

Compensation for the effects of time delay in a helmet-mounted display: perceptualadaptation versus algorithmic prediction

W. Todd Nelson, Lawrence J. Hettinger, Michael W. Haas, Christopher J. Russell, Joel S. Warm, William N. Dember, ThomasA. Stoffregen, [1995]

TRISTAR III: helmet-mounted display symbologyLoran A. Haworth, Thomas J. Sharkey, Alan G. Lee, [1995]

Methodological issues in the design and evaluation of HMD symbologyThomas D. Hardiman, Helen J. Dudfield, [1995]

HMD symbol stabilization conceptsRichard L. Newman, Kevin W. Greeley, [1995]

Effect of arc segmented attitude reference symbology on a helmet-mounted display during anunusual attitude recovery task

Carita A. DeVilbiss, Walter E. Sipes, [1995]

Optimization of the terrain following radar flight cues in special operations aircraftPatrick J. Garman, Jeff A. Trang, [1995]

Human factors issues in the design of helmet-mounted displaysHelen J. Dudfield, Thomas D. Hardiman, Stephen J. Selcon, [1995]

Helmet-mounted display symbology research in the United KingdomCharles Gillow, Timothy H. Southam, [1995]

Head versus aircraft oriented air-to-air target location symbology using a helmet-mounteddisplay

Eric E. Geiselman, Robert K. Osgood, [1995]

Human Factors and Symbology(cont.)

Effect of field-of-view restriction on rotocraft pilot workload and performance: preliminaryresults

Zoltan Peter Szoboszlay, Loran A. Haworth, Thomas L. Reynolds, Alan G. Lee, Zsolt L. Halmos, [1995]

Development and testing of HMD display formats for M1A2 tank commandersRand Whillock, Christopher A. Miller, [1996]

Effects of aircraft windscreen on helmet-mounted display/tracker aiming accuracyH. Lee Task, [1996]

Helmet display symbology development for the JAST/IHAVS flight demonstrationDouglas P. Meador, Eric E. Geiselman, Robert K. Osgood, [1996]

Integrated helmet system: the Swedish approachClaes Waldeloef, Nicklas Friberg, [1996]

Sensor-based automated obstacle-avoidance system for nap-of-the-earth rotorcraft missionsRichard A. Coppenbarger, [1996]

Monocular display validation for the dismounted soldierWilliam F. Reinhart, Scott A. Nelson, [1996]

Attitude symbology issues for helmet-mounted displaysEleanor C. Davy, Helen J. Dudfield, Thomas D. Hardiman, Anthony J. R. Doyle, [1996]

Human factors of two-primary-color AMLCDsWilliam F. Reinhart, David L. Post, [1996]

Helmet-display resident target locator line symbology: an evaluation of vector lengthdepiction

Eric E. Geiselman, Brian H. Tsou, [1996]

Issues in simultaneous HMD display of multireference frames for helicopter applicationsEdward N. Bachelder, R. John Hansman, [1996]

Depth judgments in a see-through head-mounted displayJannick P. Rolland, Kevin Arthur, [1997]

Effects of system lag on head-tracked cursor controlSteven P. Rogers, V. Alan Spiker, Susan C. Fischer, [1997]

Simulator sickness and HMD configurationsJennifer A. Ehrlich, [1997]

Human Factors and Symbology(cont.)

Predicting color breakup on field-sequential displaysDavid L. Post, Patrick Monnier, Christopher S. Calhoun, [1997]

Comparison of attitude information for helmet-mounted displaysEleanor C. Davy, Stephen J. Selcon, [1997]

Enhanced spatial-state feedback for night-vision goggle displaysEdward N. Bachelder, R. John Hansman, [1997]

Effects of in-flight field-of-view restriction on rotorcraft pilot head movementEugene F. Kasper, Loran A. Haworth, Zoltan Peter Szoboszlay, Robert D. King, Zsolt L. Halmos, [1997]

Novel flight instrument display to minimize the risk of spatial disorientationMalcolm G. Braithwaite, Simon J. Durnford, [1997]

Human factors issues in the development of helmet-mounted displays for tactical fixed-wingaircraft

James M. Barnaba, [1997]

Content and media analysis for intelligent helmet-mounted displaysJerry Murray, [1997]

Effects of aircraft windscreens and canopies on HMT/D aiming accuracy: IIH. Lee Task, Vincent M. Parisi, [1997]

Attitude symbology for helmet-mounted displays: lessons learnedChris C. Drewery, Eleanor C. Davy, Helen J. Dudfield, [1997]

Evaluation of a methodology to develop future helmet-mounted display symbologyIan R. Craig, Andrew A. Marshall, Chris S. Jordan, [1997]

Implementation of lessons learned in design and evaluation of displays for helmet-mounteddisplay systems

Yaron Kranz, [1998]

Dividing attention between fovea and periphery: implications for helmet-mounted displaydesign

Ann Marie Rohaly, Robert Karsh, [1998]

Helmet-mounted display targeting symbology color coding: context vs. population biasEric E. Geiselman, David L. Post, Bart J. Brickman, Beth Rogers-Adams, Lawrence J. Hettinger, Michael W. Haas, [1998]

Human Factors and Symbology(cont.)

Perception of distance in a binocular helmet-mounted display: data from helicopter in-flightvideo tapes

Corinne Roumes, Justin Plantier, Alain Leger, [1998]

Perception in HMDs: what is it in head-mounted displays (HMDs) that really make them allso terrible?

Kurtis Keller, D'nardo Colucci, [1998]

Helicopter obstacle warning presentation in an HMS/D including 3D stereoscopyHans-Dieter Viktor Boehm, S. Haisch, H. Warnatz, M. Dupuis, [1998]

Discussion of a new type of HMD symbologyDaniel Boestad, Anders Borgvall, Nicklas Friberg, [1998]

New simulator for helmet-mounted display symbology research and trainingSteven P. Rogers, Charles N. Asbury, [1998]

Steering a simulated unmanned aerial vehicle using a head-slaved camera and HMD: effectsof HMD quality, visible vehicle references, and extended stereo cueing

Sjoerd C. de Vries, Pieter Padmos, [1998]

Comparative study of target acquisition performance between an eye-slaved helmet displayand unaided human vision

Gerrit T. Viljoen, [1998]

Effects of lasers on helmet-mounted displaysD. L. Franck, R. N. Kang, [1999]

Effects of aircraft windscreens and canopies on HMT/D aiming accuracy: IIIH. L. Task, C. Goodyear, [1999]

Helmet-mounted display human factor engineering design issues: past, present, and futureJ. R. Lucina, C. E. Rash, J. C. Mora, M. H. Ledford, [1999]

Simulating the degraded visual environment: aeromedical assistance to an HMD researchprogram

J. S. Crowley, P. A. Johnson, M. H. Ledford, C. E. Rash, [1999]

Effect on vision of light scatter from HMD visors and aircraft windscreensP. L. Marasco, H. L. Task, [1999]

Human Factors and Symbology(cont.)

Helmet-mounted display targeting symbology color coding: an air-to-air scenario evaluationE. E. Geiselman, D. L. Post, [1999]

Helmet-mounted displays in long-range-target visual acquisitionD. F. Wilkins, [1999]

Evaluation of required HMD resolution and field of view for a virtual cockpit simulationJ. Schiefele, O. Albert, K.- U. Dorr, M. Kelz, N. Schmidt-Winkel, [1999]

Evaluation of earth-fixed HMD symbols using the PRISMS helicopter flight simulatorS. P. Rogers, C. N. Asbury, L. A. Haworth, [1999]

Enable Technologies

Digital image processing overview for helmet-mounted displaysMichael J. Parise, [1989]

Real-time space-stabilized digital gimbalMark S. Clingan, Michael J. Parise, [1990]

Developments in CRTs for HMD applicationsJohn Derek Leyland, Frank Walters, D. George Etherington, [1990]

Drive electronics system for helmet-mounted displays using mixed-mode integrated circuitsfor video signal processing

Brian A. Blow, [1990]

Development of an aviator's helmet-mounted night-vision goggle systemGerry H. Wilson, Robert J. McFarlane, [1990]

Low-light-level television systems in helmet-mounted displaysMax Schrijvershof, Jaap van den Berg, J. Ben J. Schelen, [1990]

Tracking a head-mounted display in a room-sized environment with head-mounted camerasJih-Fang Wang, Ronald T. Azuma, Gary Bishop, Vernon Chi, John Eyles, Henry Fuchs, [1990]

Survey of helmet tracking technologiesFrank J. Ferrin, [1991]

Quick-disconnect harness system for helmet-mounted displaysP. T. Bapu, M. J. Aulds, Steven P. Fuchs, David M. McCormick, [1992]

Advances in miniature projection CRTs for helmet displaysJohn P. Sauerborn, [1992]

Intensified CCD sensor applications for helmet-mounted displaysLawrence H. Gilligan, [1992]

Replacing mouse and trackball with tracked line of gazeWilliam E. Schroeder, [1993]

Head-mounted computer interface based on eye trackingWilliam E. Schroeder, [1993]

Aircrew helmet design and manufacturing enhancements through the use of advancedtechnologies

David P. Cadogan, Alan E. George, Edward R. Winkler, [1993]

Enable Technologies(cont.)

Accuracy evaluation of helmet-mounted display (HMD) electromagnetic trackerPinhas Gilboa, [1994]

Miniature color display for airborne helmet-mounted displays (HMDs)David L. Post, [1994]

Miniature display technologies for helmet- and head-mounted displaysMichael R. Worboys, Suzanne C.M. Day, Stephen J. Foster, Sharon N. Radcliffe, Keith Mitchell, David G. Vass, IanUnderwood, [1994]

High-resolution AC thin-film electroluminescence using active matrix on Si substrateRon Khormaei, Steve C. Thayer, Ken Ping, Christopher N. King, Gary M. Dolny, Alfred C. Ipri, Fu-Lung Hsueh, Dave Furst,Roger G. Stewart, Thomas Keyser, Gerry Becker, Dan Kagey, Mark B. Spitzer, M. W. Batty, [1994]

Field emitter displays for future avionics applicationsSusan K. Jones, Gary W. Jones, Steven M. Zimmerman, Edward R. Blazejewski, [1995]

Helmet trackers: the futureAlexander A. Cameron, Simon Trythall, Anthony M. Barton, [1995]

Solid state high-voltage crowbar device applicable to helmet-mounted display rapiddisconnection

Jim Cooper, Mark Adams, John Ardussi, [1995]

Summary of the Advanced Research Projects Agency head-mounted display programsHenry J. Girolamo, [1995]

Videometric head tracker for augmented reality applicationsAdam L. Janin, Karel Zikan, David Mizell, Mike Banner, Henry A. Sowizral, [1995]

Laser helmet-mounted sightJohn E. Overland, Hans Mocker, [1995]

Prime color light source development for helmet-mounted displaysRichard O. Shaffner, [1996]

First-generation VGA electroluminescent display for head-mounted applicationsMartin J. Aguilera, Larry Arbuthnot, Thomas Keyser, [1996]

IHAVS NITE Hawk SC targeting FLIR systemBob McNamara, [1996]

Advanced Image Intensifier: a 60-degree field-of-view night vision system with integralelectroluminescent display

David A. Crenshaw, Robert G. Branigan, [1996]

Enable Technologies(cont.)

New principle for generation of imagesHans G. Biverot, [1996]

Sensor-based automated obstacle-avoidance system for nap-of-the-earth rotorcraft missionsRichard A. Coppenbarger, [1996]

Advanced helmet tracking technology developments for naval aviationJames H. Brindle, [1996]

Breaking down the barriers of cockpit metal in magnetic head trackingJohn N. Hericks, Michael J. Parise, E. Jack Wier, [1996]

MicroDisplay technology: from eyeglass-mounted displays to portable projectors to the DickTracy video phone

Phillip Alvelda, [1997]

Selecting new miniature display technologies for head-mounted applicationsFrank J. Ferrin, [1997]

Head-steered sensor solution for enhanced situational awarenessKenneth Stuart, Richard D. Tompkins, [1997]

Miniature flat panels in rotary wing head-mounted displaysRonald A. Belt, Gary R. Knowles, Erik H. Lange, Brian J. Pilney, Henry J. Girolamo, [1997]

Application of flat panel devices to avionics head-up and helmet-mounted displaysChristopher T. Bartlett, [1997]

Maintenance and repair support system (MARSS)Henry J. Girolamo, Mark A. Darty, Francis C. Wessling, [1997]

Application of alternative display devices to helmet-mounted displaysChristopher T. Bartlett, [1997]

Optoelectronic eye tracking systemSaulius Navikas, Jonas Verkelis, [1997]

Military market for flat panel displaysDaniel D. Desjardins, Darrel G. Hopper, [1997]

Man/machine communication by IR tracking detectionArturo M. Minor, Lorenzo S. Leija, Mauricio Lara, Lilia S. Martinez, Alberto T. Ramirez, [1997]

Enable Technologies(cont.)

Performance history of AN/PVS-5 and ANVIS image intensification systems in U.S. Armyaviation

William Earl McLean, Clarence E. Rash, B. Joseph McEntire, Malcolm G. Braithwaite, John C. Mora, [1997]

Portable human/computer interface mounted in eyewearMark B. Spitzer, P. D. Aquilino, Mark H. Olson, R. W. McClelland, Noa M. Rensing, [1998]

Helmet-mounted night-vision systems beyond NVGGeoffrey J. N. Clarkson, G. F. H. Lloyd, [1998]

Combat cueingKerry C. Kachejian, Doug Vujcic, [1998]

0.7-in. 1280x1024 active-matrix electroluminescent display using a 12-µm pixel structureLarry Arbuthnot, Fu-Lung Hsueh, James Hsu, Steven Connor, Roger G. Stewart, Alfred C. Ipri, Thomas Keyser, SamSchlesinger, Gerry Becker, Dan Kagey, Tin Nguyen, Steven Wald, Ken Ping, Martin J. Aguilera, Patrick Green, Bill Sproull,Christopher N. King, [1998]

Architecture for low-power real-time image analysis using 3D silicon technologyLisa A. McIlrath, Paul M. Zavracky, [1998]

Miniature six-DOF inertial system for tracking HMDsEric Foxlin, Michael Harrington, Yury Altshuler, [1998]

Helmet-mounted tracker and display (HMT/D) interfaces: developing a standardized helmet-vehicle interface (HVI)

Dean F. Kocian, [1998]

Phase-based optical metrology system for helmet trackingAlfred D. Ducharme, Peter N. Baum, Geert J. Wyntjes, Orr Shepherd, Constantine T. Markos, [1998]

Eye-tracking equipment development for helmet-mounted displays on tactical aircraftDouglas L. Franck, Randall W. Brown, [1998]

Head-mounted display systems and the special operations soldierRodney B. Loyd, [1998]

Head-mounted display technology for use on the advanced concept technology (ACT) IIintegrated maintenance and logistics soldier system (IMLSS)

Mark A. Burcham, [1998]

Development of a 2560x2048 AMLCD display for HMD applicationsOllie C. Woodard, Frederick P. Herrmann, H. Eric Kim, Frank P. Cuomo, [1998]

Enable Technologies(cont.)

Display media for helmet-mounted displaysClaes Waldeloef, Tommy Lindblad, Nicklas Friberg, Daniel Boestad, [1998]

Electronic compass and vertical-angle measurement sensor: applications and benefits to thesoldier system

Barry A. Roberts, Angela Johnson, Ronald A. Belt, Bill Platt, [1998]

New ultraportable display technology and applicationsPhillip Alvelda, Nancy D. Lewis, [1998]

Tactical visualization moduleK. C. Kachejian, D. Vujcic, [1999]

Update on optical systems for military head-mounted displaysF. J. Ferrin, [1999]

Design, development, fabrication, and safety-of-flight testing of a panoramic night visiongoggle

T. W. Jackson, J. L. Craig, [1999]

Tracker accuracy requirements and testingJ. Cogan, [1999]

Tracking systems and the value of inertial technologyFrido Kuijper, Andre T. Smits, Hans Jense, [1999]

SVGA and XGA LCOS microdisplays for HMD applicationsM. Bolotski, P. Alvelda, [1999]

High-luminance active matrix electroluminescent (AMEL) display for see-throughsymbology applications

L. Arbuthnot, B. Aitchison, C. Carlsen, C. N. King, T. Larsson, T. Nguyen, [1999]

Helmet-mounted display integration using flat panel image sourcesG. R. Knowles, [1999]

Miniature 1280 by 1024 active matrix liquid crystal displaysR. P. Gale, F. Herrmann, J. Lo, M. Metras, B.- Y. Tsaur, A. Richard, D. Ellertson, K. Tsai, O. C. Woodard Sr., M. Zavracky, M.J. Presz, [1999]

Simulation, Testing, Evaluation, and RequirementsEvaluation of a helmet-mounted laser projector displayG. Blair Browder, [1989]

Eye tracker development on the fiber optic helmet-mounted displayRichard M. Robinson, Melvin L. Thomas, Paul A. Wetzel, [1989]

Restoration of motion-degraded images in electro-optical displaysAbdallah K. Cherri, Abdul Ahad Sami Awwal, Mohammad A. Karim, Donald L. Moon, [1989]

Cockpit lighting compatibility with image intensification night imaging systems: issues andanswers

Clarence E. Rash, Robert W. Verona, [1989]

Tactical applications of the helmet display in fighter aircraftWilliam J. Barnes, [1989]

Utility evaluation of a helmet-mounted display and sightChristopher J. Arbak, [1989]

Polycarbonate ophthalmic lenses and night vision goggles in U.S. Army aviationJohn K. Crosley, [1989]

Effect of instantaneous field of view size on the acquisition of low level flight and 30o

manual dive bombing tasksKevin W. Dixon, Gretchen M. Krueger, Victoria A. Rojas, David C. Hubbard, [1989]

Dynamic response of an electro-optical imaging systemAbdul Ahad Sami Awwal, Abdallah K. Cherri, Mohammad A. Karim, Donald L. Moon, [1989]

Predicting the performance of night vision devices using a simple contrast modelWilliam M. Decker, [1989]

Photo Based image generatorNicholas M. Dalton, Charles S. Deering, [1989]

Helmet-mounted displays and the emerging attack rotorcraft counterair missionJon S. Tatro, Robert R. Taylor, [1989]

F-16 helmet-mounted display flight evaluationsBruce L. Butterfield, [1990]

Design and flight testing of an electronic visibility systemMark S. Rolwes, [1990]

Simulation, Testing, Evaluation, and Requirements(cont.)

Requirements of an HMS/D for a night-flying helicopterHans-Dieter Viktor Boehm, R. Schranner, [1990]

Development and usage of helmet-mounted displaysGeoffrey J. N. Clarkson, A. Karavis, [1990]

Resolution and signal-to-noise measurement of U.S. Army night-vision gogglesLorenzo A. Rivamonte, [1990]

Evaluation of virtual cockpit concepts during simulated missionsMartin G. Kaye, Judith Ineson, Donald Nigel Jarrett, G. Wickham, [1990]

Aim sightRalph J. St. John, Bradley D. Purvis, [1990]

Head movement during simulated air-to-air engagementsMaxwell J. Wells, Michael W. Haas, [1990]

Helmet-mounted sight and display testingHans-Dieter Viktor Boehm, Herbert Schreyer, R. Schranner, [1991]

Part-task training with a helmet-integrated display simulator systemCurtis J. Casey, James E. Melzer, [1991]

Quantitative helmet-mounted display system image quality modelScott A. Nelson, J. Allen Cox, [1992]

Comparison of CRT display measurement techniquesRobert W. Verona, [1992]

Color helmet display for the tactical environment: the pilot's chromatic perspectiveJames E. Melzer, Kirk W. Moffitt, [1992]

Advent of helmet-mounted devices in the combat aircraft cockpit: an operator's viewpointF. W. Chapman, Geoffrey J. N. Clarkson, [1992]

Realities of using visually coupled systems for training applicationsRoy Steven Kalawsky, [1992]

Helmet-mounted area of interestGeorge Kelly, Martin Shenker, Paul Weissman, [1992]

Simulation, Testing, Evaluation, and Requirements(cont.)

I-NIGHTS and beyondJames A. Stiffler, Larry L. Wiley, [1992]

Helmet-mounted systems test and evaluation processChristian Peter Benedict, Ronald G. Gunderman, [1992]

USAF/USN fixed-wing night vision: the missionJoseph Charles Antonio, [1992]

Helmet-mounted systems technology planning for the futurePreston S. Hall, Bruce L. Campbell, [1992]

MH-53J PAVE LOW helmet-mounted display flight testLarry L. Wiley, Randall W. Brown, [1994]

Design and flight evaluation of visually-coupled symbology for integrated navigation andnear-terrain flight guidance

Harry N. Swenson, Richard E. Zelenka, Munro G. Dearing, Gordon H. Hardy, Raymond Clark, Andre Zirkler, Tom Davis, GaryAmatrudo, [1994]

Head-mounted displays for virtual realityHarry Veron, P. J. Hezel, David A. Southard, [1994]

Helmet-mounted display requirements: just another head-up display (HUD) or a differentanimal altogether?

Richard L. Newman, Loran A. Haworth, [1994]

Rotorcraft aircrew systems concepts airborne laboratory (RASCAL) helmet-mounted displayflight research

William S. Hindson, Chima E. Njaka, Edwin W. Aiken, Warren A. Barnhart, [1994]

Visual performance with night vision goggles (NVGs) measured in U.S. Air Force aircrewmembers

Carita A. DeVilbiss, William R. Ercoline, Joseph Charles Antonio, [1994]

Vista Sabre II: integration of helmet-mounted tracker/display and high off-boresight missileseeker into F-15 aircraft

Ron F. K. Merryman, [1994]

Dynamic sine wave response measurements of CRT displays using sinusoidal counterphasemodulation

Robert W. Verona, Howard H. Beasley, John S. Martin, Victor Klymenko, Clarence E. Rash, [1994]

Simulation, Testing, Evaluation, and Requirements(cont.)

Helmet-mounted display and associated research activities recently conducted by the NASAJohnson Space Center

Jose A. Marmolejo, [1994]

Determination of eye position in fast jet flightJacqueline P. Viveash, A. J. Belyavin, Dave J. Bigmore, Geoffrey J. N. Clarkson, G. W. McCarthy, D. A. Rumbold, J. R.R. Stott,[1994]

X-31 helmet-mounted visual and audio display (HMVAD) systemSteven C. Boehmer, [1994]

Aircraft/mission requirements approach for helmet-mounted display decisionsBrett A. Storey, Robert K. Osgood, James C. Schueren, [1994]

Night pilotage assessment of image fusionDelores M. Ryan, Richard D. Tinkler, [1995]

Civil certification of see-through displaysRichard L. Newman, M. W. Anderson, J. N. Acree, [1995]

Compensation for the effects of time delay in a helmet-mounted display: perceptualadaptation versus algorithmic prediction

W. Todd Nelson, Lawrence J. Hettinger, Michael W. Haas, Christopher J. Russell, Joel S. Warm, William N. Dember, ThomasA. Stoffregen, [1995]

Results from simulation and flight testing of a HMD/FLIR system at Daimler-BenzAerospace

Alexander J. Rumpf, Jurgen Heibei, Franz Koehl, [1995]

High-resolution flat-panel head-mounted display: results and conclusions from the combatvehicle crew head-mounted display

Scott A. Nelson, Michael A. Helgeson, John Golusky, Steve Swanson, Peter Reutiman, [1995]

Tactical cockpits: the coming revolutionEugene C. Adam, Eugene C. Adam, [1995]

Safety of flight testing for advanced fighter helmetsRobert T. MacMillan, Randall W. Brown, Larry L. Wiley, [1995]

Head-up displays versus helmet-mounted displays: the issuesEugene C. Adam, [1995]

Simulation, Testing, Evaluation, and Requirements(cont.)

Summary of the Advanced Research Projects Agency head-mounted display programsHenry J. Girolamo, [1995]

Comparison of head-steered and aircraft-fixed infrared imagery for employing the AGM-65Maverick missile

Robert K. Osgood, Maxwell J. Wells, Douglas P. Meador, [1995]

Ejection safety for advanced fighter helmetsLarry L. Wiley, Randall W. Brown, Robert T. MacMillan, [1995]

Improving the safety-of-flight certification process: helmet/HMD dynamics during aircraftejection

Robert T. MacMillan, [1996]

Integrated Helmet Audiovisual System (IHAVS) flight test plan and data collectionWesley C. Hensley, [1996]

Breaking down the barriers of cockpit metal in magnetic head trackingJohn N. Hericks, Michael J. Parise, E. Jack Wier, [1996]

Characterization of IHADSS performanceClarence E. Rash, T. H. Harding, Howard H. Beasley, John S. Martin, [1996]

Helmet-mounted sight system ODEN: the simple solutionNicklas Friberg, [1997]

Arthroscopic knee surgery using the advanced flat panel high-resolution color head-mounteddisplay

Scott A. Nelson, D.E. Casey Jones, Patrick St. Pierre, James B. Sampson, [1997]

Helmet-mounted display research activity on the NRC Bell 205 airborne simulatorCarl P. Swail, Arthur W. Gubbels, Sion A. Jennings, [1997]

Performance history of AN/PVS-5 and ANVIS image intensification systems in U.S. Armyaviation

William Earl McLean, Clarence E. Rash, B. Joseph McEntire, Malcolm G. Braithwaite, John C. Mora, [1997]

VISTA/NF-16D programmable helmet-mounted display systemAlexander A. Cameron, [1997]

Simulator sickness and HMD configurationsJennifer A. Ehrlich, [1997]

Simulation, Testing, Evaluation, and Requirements(cont.)

JSF integrated helmet audio-visual system technology demonstration resultsRobert K. Osgood, Donald R. Chapman, [1997]

Miniature flat panels in rotary wing head-mounted displaysRonald A. Belt, Gary R. Knowles, Erik H. Lange, Brian J. Pilney, Henry J. Girolamo, [1997]

Integrating head-mounted displays into a cockpitRichard L. Newman, Kevin W. Greeley, [1997]

Operationally applicable objective method for the analysis and evaluation of the flights ofhelicopter mission task elements during field-of-view trials

Kenneth L. Edwards, John W. Buckle, Mark J. Doherty, Lionel J. Lee, Adam C. Pratty, John F. White, [1997]

Noise-limited resolution of the advanced helicopter pilotage helmet-mounted display andimage-intensified camera

Philip Perconti, [1997]

Selecting new miniature display technologies for head-mounted applicationsFrank J. Ferrin, [1997]

Perception of distance in a binocular helmet-mounted display: data from helicopter in-flightvideo tapes

Corinne Roumes, Justin Plantier, Alain Leger, [1998]

Current issues in helmet-mounted display systems for military applicationsFrank J. Ferrin, [1998]

In-flight evaluation of a fiber optic helmet-mounted displaySion A. Jennings, Arthur W. Gubbels, Carl P. Swail, Greg Craig, [1998]

Joint helmet-mounted cueing system (JHMCS) helmet qualification testing requirementsGarry W. Orf, [1998]

Design and test of the natural successor of conventional NVGs: VIPER3Bob Moll, Les Beaney, [1998]

New simulator for helmet-mounted display symbology research and trainingSteven P. Rogers, Charles N. Asbury, [1998]

Operational and implementation issues for helmet-mounted displays in a real-time simulationenvironment

Joseph P. Nalepka, James A. Eicher, [1998]

Simulation, Testing, Evaluation, and Requirements(cont.)

Tests with an integrated helmet system for the TIGER helicopterHans-Dieter Viktor Boehm, Carl Evers, K.-H. Stenner, [1998]

Operational utility evaluation of helmet-mounted trackers and displays (HMT/Ds)Randall W. Brown, Douglas L. Franck, [1998]

Evolution of helmet-mounted display requirements and Honeywell HMD/HMS systemsRonald A. Belt, Jim Kelley, Ronald J. Lewandowski, [1998]

Flight testing of a binocular bisensor HMD for helicopter: some human factors aspectsAlain Leger, Corinne Roumes, J. M. Bergeaud, P. Dareoux, C. Gardelle, [1998]

VISTA NF-16D programmable display system developmentRandall E. Bailey, Thomas F. Landers, [1998]

Implementation of lessons learned in design and evaluation of displays for helmet-mounteddisplay systems

Yaron Kranz, [1998]

Comprehensive test facility for helmet-mounted displaysTom L. Williams, T. A.J. Wood, N. P. Bates, Alan J. Cormier, [1998]

HMDs: a standard and a design guideRichard L. Newman, Kevin W. Greeley, T. S. Turpin, [1998]

Helmet-mounted displays on the next battlefield: a perspective on HMD reliability andmaintainability

J. Verruso, [1999]

VISTA NF-16D programmable display system flight testR. E. Bailey, T. F. Landers, [1999]

Integration and test of a high-resolution helmet-mounted displayS. A. Jennings, C. P. Swail, G. Craig, S. Lasnier, [1999]

Effects of aircraft windscreens and canopies on HMT/D aiming accuracy: IIIH. L. Task, C. Goodyear, [1999]

Joint helmet-mounted cueing system accuracy testing using celestial referencesD. N. Marticello Jr., M. S. Spillman, [1999]

Simulation and flight trials of a simple helmet-mounted sight system incorporating an opticalhelmet tracking system

S. Robbins, [1999]

Simulation, Testing, Evaluation, and Requirements(cont.)

Helmet-mounted display human factor engineering design issues: past, present, and futureJ. R. Lucina, C. E. Rash, J. C. Mora, M. H. Ledford, [1999]

Latency: requirements and implementation of a helmet-mounted cueing system (HMCS) in afast jet

Y. S. Kranz, [1999]

Simulating the degraded visual environment: aeromedical assistance to an HMD researchprogram

J. S. Crowley, P. A. Johnson, M. H. Ledford, C. E. Rash, [1999]

Helmet-mounted display integration using flat panel image sourcesG. R. Knowles, [1999]

Helmet-mounted displays in transport emergency conditionsD. F. Wilkins, [1999]

Evaluation of ejection safety for the joint helmet-mounted cueing systemJ. M. Barnaba, W. K. Kirk, [1999]

Effect on vision of light scatter from HMD visors and aircraft windscreensP. L. Marasco, H. L. Task, [1999]