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OPERATIONS &
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Climbing Wall Activity Area
Table of Contents
Attraction Image ....................................................................................... Cover Page
1. Attraction Description
1.1 Climbing Wall Safe Operation
1.2 Staff Training
1.3 Operator/ Staff Duties
1.4 Patron Loading Procedures:
1.5 Waiver
2. General Safety Guidelines and Recommendations
2.1 Climbing Wall Rules
3. Safety and Maintenance
4. Emergency Action Plan
4.1 Prevention Strategies
4.2 Emergency Preparedness
4.3 Administrative Response to Emergencies
4.4 Field Response to Incidents/Accidents and Fatalities
4.5 Emergency Evacuation Procedures
4.6 Incident Reporting Program
4.7 Near Miss Report
5. Appendix – Miscellaneous Information
1. Attraction Description
This manual applies to standard Urban Air Climbing walls that are of the same or similar construction.
Any climbing walls where the True Blue Belay device is mounted/attached to the climbing wall frame
and a patron does not have to climb a ladder apply to this manual. This manual does NOT cover
Stairway to Heaven or the Leap of Faith Tower.
1.1 Climbing Walls Safe Operation:
Capacity: 1 Patron per belay (i.e. per climbing surface)
Weight Limit: 250 lbs.
Minimum Height Requirement: 41”
The number of staff attendants will vary based how busy the activity is overall and the hardware present
at that site.
There must be enough operators that every climber can be visibly watched by an operator at all times.
Each operator can monitor up to 4 walls if they can see all 4 climbing surfaces and patrons at the same
time. If only one person is climbing then 1 staff member could run the entire area and still meet this
requirement. If the facility is busy, then a minimum of 3 would be required, one to harness kids, one to
monitor the far walls and one to monitor the other walls.
Any sites using Safety Engineering’s Self Belay system installed on the True Blue Belays can use minimal
personnel as each patron can connect and disconnect themselves with the automatically locking Self
Belay. This prevents incorrectly attached carabiners and allows the patrons to wander freely from
activity to activity without the need for immediate supervision. At least one floater attendant is
required in addition to the harnessing attendant when using this system.
1.2 Staff Training
1) Minimum age of monitor is 16 years old
2) Initial training – 2 hours
3) Re-evaluation is semi-annually
4) Must be in good health and condition
5) Will be trained on basic first aid knowledge
6) Will be trained on this manual
7) Familiarization with design and construction of this attraction
8) Knowledge of the belay rope system
9) Be confident in their ability to assist a patron with wearing and removing a harness
10) Organizing and starting/stopping climbers
11) Learn procedure for incident reporting/ injury reporting
12) Understand minimum height and weight restrictions
13) Familiarization with rescue procedures
14) Fully understand maintenance of equipment procedures
15) Understand ADA requirements/ participation
16) Offer helmets (optional)
1.3 Operator/ Staff Duties:
• Monitor safe operation of all parts of Climbing Walls as well as conduct of Players/ Riders
• Follow Climbing Wall Rules as defined
• Follow and Carry out Safety and Maintenance procedures
• Follow and Carry out Safety and Inspection procedures
1.4 Patron Loading Procedures (Only applies to carabiner based systems, if using the Self Belay system
by Safety Engineering, the patron can connect and disconnect themselves safely without attendant
supervision):
• Only one (1) Rider/ Patron PER BELAY will be Harnessed-In at one time for each Climbing Wall. The
session will begin only when Operator Signals that all Rider/ Patrons are safely strapped in.
• Patrons waiting to load for next session will wait in Queueing Area outside railing/ corralling area.
• Ride Operator/ Staff Attendant Safety Check: Before the start of each Session Ride Operator/ Staff
will visually inspect all surfaces to be free of any debris or hazards before every session.
• The patrons will don the harnesses: both legs thru the leg straps, waist belt around waist, and all
buckles snugged.
• The operator will check each patrons harness to confirm it is worn correctly.
• The operator will disconnect the belay carabiner from the loop on the fold-up landing pad and connect
the carabiner to the belay loop of the patron’s harness and confirm the carabiner is fully closed and
locked.
• The operator will instruct the patrons to not climb beyond the climbing surface of the walls and not to
touch any of the overhead framework of walls.
• Once all patrons are connected to the belays, the operator instructs the patrons that they may begin
climbing.
• Once the patron has completed their climb, they simply let go of the wall and the belay system will
lower them safely to the ground.
• When all patrons have completed their climb, the operator will disconnect the carabiner from their
harnesses and connect the carabiner to the landing pad loop.
• Once a patron is disconnected from the belay, they may remove their harness.
• The operator must not attend to patrons on the ground while patrons are in an elevated position.
• They must not assist new patrons with donning their harness unless no patrons are connected to the
belays.
• During the climbing session, the operator monitors all climbers throughout the session.
1.5 The Waiver
The waiver is non-negotiable for every person. With well-monitored Walls, informed customers, and
safe landing areas, injuries are a rare occurrence. However, every so often, a customer can be injured.
Any park with physical attractions does have risk involved, and a signed waiver shows that the customer
or parent is aware of the possibility of an unintended injury.
The Waiver is the non-negotiable of every Play Attraction park! Every customer 18 years of age or older
must sign one, and children 17 years of age and younger must have their own parent or legal guardian
sign for them.
2. General Safety Guidelines and Recommendations
General Climbing Wall Rules: All customers must have a signed liability waiver and release on file prior
to use of Climbing Wall. Failure to follow the rules and Operator/ Staff’s instructions could result in
serious injury.
a. One person at a time on each Climbing Wall as directed by Operator/ Staff
b. Each Climber must be safely fastened into Harness by Operator/ Staff
c. Each Climbing session starts only with the signal from the Operator/ Staff.
d. Only Climb as fast as your skill level and ability allow
e. Do not swing out or push off from Climbing Wall via Belay Rope
f. No tricking off walls.
g. No running in floor area, pushing, wrestling or horseplay of any kind.
h. Pockets should be completely empty. No large or loose jewels, studded belts, as well as glasses
and/or hearing aids.
i. No food or drinks allowed in the Climbing Wall area
j. No foul language will be permitted.
k. Climbers must be in good physical condition.
l. Climbing Walls are not recommended for pregnant women and persons with heart, back, neck
and/ or joint problems.
m. Obey all instructions given by the Operator/ Staff…… and have fun!
3. Safety and Maintenance
Maintaining your Climbing Wall to be in optimal condition is critical to the safety and success of your
play park. Regular maintenance is to be expected and is important. FOLLOW ALL SUPPLIED DAILY,
WEEKLY, AND IF APPLICABLE MONTHLY & QUARTERLY INSPECTION CHECK LISTS. Look for anything
out of the ordinary that is above and beyond the check list items as the check lists are not all inclusive.
Owners and operators should be familiarized with up-keeping, maintaining, and caring for all materials
in a Climbing Wall area.
Simple, routine inspection, cleaning and maintenance will result in a clean, attractive equipment, and
extend the life of the equipment and reduce costly repairs. If looked after, the Climbing Wall will
continue to keep a good appearance, remain in good working order, and will therefore remain attractive
and safe to your clients. We stand to answer any questions you may have regarding your trampoline
park equipment. At a minimum, we recommend cleaning your trampoline park daily. We also
recommend contacting a professional service company that specializes in cleaning and sanitizing
trampoline parks.
All maintenance must be performed by competent, qualified mechanics, capable of understanding the
function of the parts and their proper installation. If anything occurs which leaves you in doubt, please
contact Urban Air Trampoline Park.
• When any part is cracked, cut, torn or missing.
• When the element’s equipment has a worn surface.
• When you are planning a retrofit of your equipment.
• Any time there is a question concerning maintenance.
• Inspect this equipment before each day of operation to determine that no part of this equipment is
damaged, missing, or worn in such a manner that unsafe conditions can develop.
• Perform our recommended maintenance procedures at the intervals specified and in the manner
described in this manual.
• Study each job carefully to determine all hazards so that necessary safeguards can be taken.
• Examine safety devices (tools, ladders, etc.) before they are used to make sure they are in good
condition. Use only OSHA approved safety items. Ladders must be clean and unpainted.
• Use the proper tool or equipment for each job. Ground all hand electric power tools before use.
• Wear close-fitting, comfortable clothing when working on or close to moving parts or live electrical
circuits. Avoid finger rings, jewelry, or other articles which can be caught in moving parts or come in
contact with electrical circuits.
• Protect your eyes by wearing approved safety glasses or goggles.
• Wear a hard hat at all times. When working in elevated area, use a safety belt.
• When work to be performed is hazardous, at least two persons shall work together.
• If guards must be removed from equipment, make sure they are replaced before leaving the job.
Check that all safety decals, signs, and placards are properly installed and legible.
• Clean up after each job, and properly dispose of surplus materials.
• Keep a record of parts replaced and the date of replacement. Inform the manufacturer of any
replacement requirements that are frequent or cause unsafe conditions.
4. Emergency Action Plan
A detailed Emergency Action Plan is required. All staff should be familiar with the plan and their
response if a situation should arise. The emergency action plan should utilize the local rescue
department as the primary advanced care provider. The rescue department should be aware of their
role in case their services are needed. Although Urban Air Trampoline Park takes precautions to prevent
them, emergencies do occur. When they do, they require quick, correct and decisive responses.
Employees shall be informed of the planned response to emergency situations, and they are expected to
adhere to these guidelines.
The events of this plan include:
• Prevention strategies
• Emergency preparedness
• Administrative response to emergencies
• Field response to incidents/accidents and fatalities
• Activating the emergency medical system (EMS)
4.1 Prevention Strategies
Urban Air Trampoline Park attracts many participants each year. Injuries and other emergency situations
are likely to occur. Prevention should be a top goal of each Urban Air Trampoline Park employee.
Therefore, it is imperative that the Urban Air Trampoline Park staff keep each activity as safe as possible.
To prevent injuries and emergencies staff should be vigilant in enforcing the rules for each attraction.
Most injuries occur when patrons violate the assigned rules for the facility and/or each attraction.
Facility rules include but are not limited to no running, restrictions on chewing gum on an attraction, or
no climbing, etc. Attraction rules include enforcing restrictions on a patron’s age, weight, height, etc.
Attraction rules include how the attraction is used by the patrons for example; wearing a harness,
restricted number of persons on a trampoline, similarly aged and sized persons on dodgeball court, etc.
Staff who speak up and prevent a patron from engaging in behavior that violates facility rules will be
doing their part in preventing injuries or fatal accidents.
4.2 Emergency Preparedness
Knowing how to respond to an emergency is a key element to reduce the seriousness of an injury and
ensuring the injured person receives the proper medical attention as quickly as possible.
You need to know:
a. Where to find the first aid kit
b. Be prepared to evacuate an attraction
c. Be prepared to stay with the injured person
d. Be prepared to find the policy with additional information
e. Contact information for manager/owner
f. How to complete injury report forms
4.3 Administrative Response to Emergencies
In response to an emergency, staff will ensure that injury forms have been provided to their supervisor.
They will report any malfunction of an attraction to Urban Air Trampoline Park and the reporting body
for the State where the facility operates.
A designated staff shall be the assigned to manage communication about the emergency. This individual
will be assigned to interact with the media, address public inquiries, and manage internal systems and
departments. If a death has occurred at the facility, the administrative representative should also
manage the notification of next of kin.
4.4 Field Response to Incidents/Accidents and Fatalities
If an injury occurs, your role as an employee is to take control of the situation and assist any injured
persons. The purpose of these procedures is to outline what you should do in the event of an injury or
emergency. Procedures cannot be written to cover every conceivable emergency, but the basics will be
covered for as many situations as possible. Specific guidelines will be outlined and ranked in order of
execution for injuries and emergencies. Please read these guidelines and follow them in all injury and/or
emergency situations. Staff operating the course when an incident/accident or fatality occurs shall
follow the following steps in response:
A. Based on the activity/area, the primary person responsible for handling the emergency and carrying
out the procedures will be: Court Monitor
B. The general emergency procedures to be followed by the person responsible for executing those
procedures are:
1. Assess the situation
2. Evaluate, and determine the extent of the injury, and take control of the area.
3. Determine the type of emergency and transportation assistance needed.
4. Designate one (1) person to contact the assistance needed: (Never leave an injured person)
i. 911 Ambulance/Rescue Squad
ii. Remain with the injured person until medical assistance arrives.
iii. Complete the injury report.
iv. Call appropriate personnel (Director & Assistant Directors)
5. Document the injury in a First Aid Incident Report which records:
i. date of the incident,
ii. name, address, telephone number of the person to receive emergency health care service or
treatment,
iii. age of the person receiving medical treatment
iv. manufacturers name of the amusement ride where the injury occurred,
v. description of the injury or illness. Physical description of the injury or illness. Description of
the events causing or related to the incident.
vi. Description of the first aid service or treatment administered, including medications given.
vii. Incident recording documentation needs to record the injury classified as:
1. Injury
2. Illness
3. Serious injury/illness
4. Minor injury/illness
viii. Location of the injury must be recorded
ix. Type of Injury
a. Facility Related Incidents. Injuries or illnesses that occur in the facility
b. Non-Facility Related Incidents. Injuries or illnesses that do not occur in the facility.
Example: Someone is hurt in the parking lot and comes into the building seeking
medical attention.
c. Loading and Unloading Incidents. An injury that occurs in the designated area for
loading and unloading people on/off an attraction.
d. Queue Line Incident. Injuries or illnesses that occur to a person while waiting in
queue line for an attraction.
e. Other Incidents. Injuries or illnesses that occur to a person in a location other than
as described above.
C. Specific procedures for injuries are that all personal involvement must be limited to life threatening
situations. The individual handling the emergency procedures must handle only a non-breathing
situation where CPR/AED is needed or profuse bleeding where direct pressure is necessary. Always take
the necessary precautions when handling emergencies. Always use gloves when working with anyone
who is bleeding. If a participant has a minor cut, let them clean and bandage the cut themselves. You
should assist by handing the injured participant what they need. In the event you should have to
perform CPR, there is a face shield provided in your first aid pack.
D. Severe injuries (obvious skeletal deformities, stoppage of breathing, profuse bleeding,
unconsciousness, etc.)
1. Assess the situation. Determine the severity of the injury.
2. Immobilize the injured person. Do not move or allow them to be moved.
3. Designate a person to call 911 ambulance/rescue squad and the Police.
4. Be prepared to provide the following information to these persons:
a. Location of the situation and the best access route.
b. Phone number and location from where the call is being placed.
c. What happened? Describe the injury situation as well as the body parts involved. Who
is injured and what is being done.
d. When dealing with injuries on the trampolines, always ask if the victim should be
removed from the trampoline. This is important when dealing with neck and spinal
injuries.
e. Hang up only after you have been released (never hang up first).
5. Remain with the injured person until assistance arrives.
6. Complete the injury report.
7. Call appropriate personnel (Director & Assistant Directors)
E. Minor Injuries (scrapes, bruises, strains, sprains, etc.)
1. Assess the situation. Determine the severity of the injury.
2. Ask the injured party what services they would like (i.e. Ambulance, spouse called, parent
called, etc.).
3. At the injured parties request, call the Police at 911. Be prepared to call the local assistance
requested by the injured party.
4. Be prepared to provide the following information to the Police:
A. Location of the situation and the best access route.
B. Phone number and location from where the call is being placed.
C. What happened? Describe the injury situation as well as the body parts involved.
D. Who is injured and what is being done.
E. Hang up only after you have been released (never hang up first).
5. Remain with the injured person until assistance arrives.
6. Complete the injury report.
7. Call appropriate personnel (Director & Assistant Directors)
F. Police or Ambulance Arrives to Transport
a. The Police will drive up as closely as possible to the injured person. The injured person must under his
or her own volition get up and into the vehicle. Assistance to the injured person getting into the vehicle
or a wheelchair should be limited to that of a stabilizing force. Do not allow others to assist the injured
person into the vehicle or wheelchair. If the injured person cannot get themselves into a wheelchair or
into the Police vehicle, an ambulance should be called to transport the injured person. Remember, you
are held liable for handling those injuries.
b. The Ambulance will drive up as closely as possible to the injured person. The EMT’s will handle the
injured person. It is advised that you do not assist the EMT’s unless they ask you to help with things such
as helping to lift a stretcher or open a door. Whenever you call for an ambulance, you should send
someone to wait for it and direct the personnel to the proper location.
PLEASE DO NOT ALLOW ANYONE TO PICK UP, MOVE, AND/OR LIFT OR CARRY AN INJURED PERSON
UNLESS THE PERSON IS IN IMMINENT DANGER!
G. Injury Report
a. The supervisor on duty is responsible for completing an injury report from each
accident/injury, which occurs during any activity sponsored by Urban Air Trampoline Park.
Copies of blank injury reports are available in the reception/concession area and the Directors
Office. Copies of Injury Reports must be:
1. Taken to the Directors Office and placed in the Director’s mailbox.
2. Given to the injured person to take with them.
4.5 Emergency Evacuation Procedures
1. An emergency evacuation is required if circumstances arise where the facility is no longer safe. This
might occur because of weather, a structural issue with the building or an attraction, an act of war,
terror, or unforeseen event or occurrence.
2. In the event of a required Emergency Evacuation, the Operator/ Staff will loudly call for play to stop,
may blow a whistle, or use a sound system to alert customers to exit the facility.
3. Operator/ Staff will assist patrons with safely exiting the attractions. (using ladder when necessary)
4. Operator/ Staff will direct patrons to exit by pointing and verbally prompting patrons to nearest exit.
5. Operator/ Staff will observe that all patrons have completely left the attractions
6. If it is a total building evacuation, Operator/ Staff for the area will direct all players to the nearest
marked building Emergency Exit
4.6 Incident Reporting Program
An Incident Reporting Program shall be in place. If an incident occurs on the course, it is important to
properly document the circumstances in an Incident Report Form. The facility shall perform an annual
analysis of all incident documentation. Findings shall be documented in writing. It may also be required
to report the incident to the State where facility is located depending on jurisdictional requirements.
An incident report form is a part of a risk management strategy. The information collected will help
identify potential problems related to the course and patron safety. A policy assigning the staff person(s)
responsible for managing incident documentation shall be determined in the facility’s Local Operating
Procedures. Staff shall be trained on how to fill out the incident form. It is also important to determine
and inform staff of what incidents require a form to be completed. Once completed, incident forms
should be collected and kept on file by the course manager or designated entity. The completed forms
should be kept for a reference in case an insurance claim is filed, or legal action is taken regarding the
incident. Incident forms should include the following information about the incident:
• When and Where: Date, time, and location of accident/incident, close call
• Contact info of involved/injured patrons: Name; address; age; gender; phone number; guardian’s
name, address, and contact info
• Nature and extent of accident/incident: Description of injury or incident
• Cause of accident/incident: Description of cause of injury
• Treatment Rendered: Administered first aid, contacted EMS, taken to nurse, etc.
• Witnesses’ information: Name; address, phone number, and witness description of incident
• Information of staff who completed form: name, position, and contact info
• Steps taken to prevent accident/incident: corrective action
4.7 Near Miss Report: A Near Miss includes any situation in which there is no actual injury or contact
with an object or another person, but if conditions varied, even slightly, an accident might have
occurred. Examples include a breakdown in safety logistics with no serious outcome. Record the Near
Miss any time you notice a situation of potential injury. This record helps track and eliminate potential
injury situations. Usage procedures may be adjusted to reduce the occurrence of these situations.
5.0 Appendix – Miscellaneous Information
RULES OF CLIMBING WALLS PVC