OOD UFFICIENCY AND ECURITY - psa.gov.ph

FOOD SUFFICIENCY AND SECURITY

BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

TERMS OF USE Agricultural Indicators System (AIS) Report is a publication of the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS), Department of Agriculture. The BAS reserves exclusive right to reproduce this publication in whatever form. Should any portion of this publication be included in a report/article, the title of the publication and the BAS should be cited as the source of data. The BAS will not be responsible for any information derived from the processing of data contained in this publication.

ISSN-2012-0435

Please direct technical inquiries to the Office of the Director BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS Ben-Lor Building, 1184 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines 1100 Email : [email protected] Website : www.bas.gov.ph

Design and Layout Information and Dissemination Services Section (IDSS)



FOREWORD

The Agricultural Indicators System (AIS) is one of the statistical frameworks maintained by the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS). It has twelve (12) modules and these are being updated and released annually. This is the fifth module entitled Food Sufficiency and Security. It provides information on self-sufficiency ratio and import dependency ratio of selected major agricultural commodities and data on rice and corn stocks. The reference years are 2008 to 2012.

The AIS hopes to cover more agricultural development indicators to support the information needs of BAS clientele and stakeholders. Hence, the readers are encouraged to give their comments and suggestions on the improvement of the AIS, in general, and the report, in particular.

The BAS would like to acknowledge the National Statistics Office

(NSO) and National Food Authority (NFA) for providing the basic data on this module.

ROMEO S. RECIDE Director

Quezon City. Philippines September 2013

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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FOREWORD i

LIST OF TABLES i i i


Table 1. Self-sufficiency ratio (SSR) of selectedagricultural commodities, Phil ippines, 2008-2012 6

Table 2. Import dependency ratio (IDR) of selectedagricultural commodities, Phil ippines, 2008-2012 7

Table 3a. Stocks of rice: highest and lowest levels and percentageshares of households, commercial warehouses and NFA, Phil ippines, 2008-2012 8

Table 3b. Stocks of corn: highest and lowest levels and percentage shares of households, commercial warehouses and NFA, Phil ippines, 2008-2012 9

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Table 3a.Stocks of rice: Highest and lowest levels and percentage shares of households, commercial warehouses and NFA, Philippines, 2008-2012

ITEM 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Month December November December January November

Quantity ('000 MT) 2,954.1 2,958.6 3,908.0 3,424.3 2,784.6

Percent share Households 50.2 45.6 36.7 33.3 51.7 Commercial 17.4 15.7 17.9 16.1 28.1 NFA 32.4 38.7 45.4 50.6 20.2

Month March March March September September

Quantity ('000 MT) 1,688.7 2,167.7 2,251.9 2,415.2 1,441.9


HIGHEST STOCKS

LOWEST STOCKS



1 4

Self-Sufficiency Ratio

Self-sufficiency ratio (SSR) measures the extent to which a country relies on its own production to meet the domestic requirements of the populace. In 2012, the country’s self-sufficiency ratio of rice dropped to 92.13 percent from last year’s record of 93.91 percent.

In the same year, SSR of corn decreased to 98.41 percent from the 2011’s 99.06 percent. Sufficiency in production was maintained for coconut and sugarcane. Coffee production remained inadequate as its SSR in 2012 declined to 46.86 percent. Self-sufficiency was continuously reported for calamansi, papaya and pomelo. Adequacy in production was, likewise, observed for cabbage, eggplant, cassava and sweet potato. The country was almost self-sufficient for tomato at a ratio of 99.99 percent. In the case of onion, its production was more than sufficient in 2011 but became deficit in 2012 which pulled down SSR to 90.61 percent. Self-sufficiency was still far to be achieved for garlic, peanut and mongo with corresponding ratios of 47.77 percent, 35.59 percent and 50.40 percent. SSR of potato improved to 95.00 percent.

For livestock and poultry products, self-sufficiency was

continuously reported for chevon. In 2012, SSR of carabeef increased to 73.42 percent while that

of beef went down to 79.81 percent. Chicken egg had attained self-sufficiency in 2011.

However, SSR slid to 99.93 percent in 2012. SSRs of chicken and duck in 2012 settled at 90.53

percent and 97.66 percent, respectively.

Table 1.Self-sufficiency ratio (SSR) of selected agricultural commodities, Philippines, 2008-2012

COMMODITY 2008 2009 2010 2011R 2012P

Rice 81.90 85.83 81.27 93.91 92.13 Corn 99.70 95.88 98.64 99.06 98.41

Coconut 100.01 100.01 100.02 100.05 100.01 Sugarcane 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Coffee 60.07 52.50 54.74 54.90 46.86

Calamansi 100.01 100.02 100.02 100.02 100.02 Papaya 101.60 101.32 100.85 101.90 101.89 Pomelo 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Tomato 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.54 99.99 Garlic 17.05 22.10 28.26 28.74 47.77 Onion 68.45 97.43 97.90 107.70 90.61 Cabbage 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Eggplant 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Peanut 65.48 30.17 30.10 32.94 35.59 Mongo 43.98 47.55 47.10 57.60 50.40

Cassava 100.04 100.05 98.89 99.76 100.02 Sweet potato 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Potato 95.69 98.55 95.21 93.65 95.00

Beef 78.72 82.04 79.55 80.14 79.81 Carabeef 61.56 68.33 68.24 72.67 73.42 Chevon 100.00 99.97 100.00 100.00 100.00

Chicken (dressed) 95.25 93.56 90.38 90.00 90.53 Duck (dressed) 99.43 99.44 99.28 99.48 97.66 Chicken egg 100.00 99.91 100.00 100.00 99.93

Milkfish 100.47 100.81 100.83 100.88 100.44 Roundscad 100.07 100.11 100.25 100.51 100.19 Ti lapia 100.09 100.00 100.00 99.91 99.96 Tuna 99.16 92.92 101.26 97.43 96.93 Shrimps & Prawns 114.01 113.22 111.19 108.91 100.33 Crabs 103.72 107.16 107.94 109.99 113.37 Oysters 99.94 99.93 99.99 100.09 99.92



Cereals Stocks Information on supply condition is vital to be able to maintain food balance. Considering the occurrence of typhoons and other calamities as well as the volatility of grains market structures, there is the need to monitor stocks situation of the staple grains. This is to ensure supply and demand equilibrium, access and price stability. Information on monthly stockholdings can guide policy makers on whether to export or import rice or corn in the future and by how much quantity. In 2012, the biggest volume of rice stocks was reported in November at 2.78 million metric tons. Of these total stocks, households accounted for 51.7 percent while commercial warehouses contributed 28.1 percent. The remaining 20.2 percent were held by NFA. On the other hand, the lowest stock level was reported in the month of September at 1.44 million metric tons of rice. Households and NFA had almost the same share of around 36.0 percent and the commercial warehouses contributed 27.2 percent (Table 3a). The peak month of corn stocking in 2012 was October with an inventory of 0.22 million metric tons. The households held the biggest share on the volume of corn stock at 57.8 percent, followed by commercial warehouses at 42.1 percent. Only 0.1 percent came from NFA stock.

Meanwhile, lowest volume of corn stocks at 0.13 million metric tons was recorded in the month of February. About 55.1 percent came from commercial warehouses and 44.8 percent were held by the households. NFA contributed 0.1 percent of the total corn stocks (Table 3b).

Adequacy in production was still maintained for milkfish, roundscad, shrimps and prawns and crabs. SSR of crabs was continuously increasing and reached 113.37 percent in 2012. Self-sufficiency of tilapia was nearing to be achieved with a ratio of 99.96 percent. Meanwhile, oyster production became less sufficient in 2012 when its SSR was reduced to 99.92 percent. SSR of tuna slightly went down to 96.93 percent in 2012 (Table 1).

Import Dependency Ratio Import dependency ratio (IDR) indicates the extent of the country’s dependency on importation in relation to domestic consumption. A high ratio implies greater dependency on importation. Import dependency ratio of rice went up to 7.87 percent in 2012 from 2011 record of 6.09 percent. There was likewise an increase in the IDR of corn to 1.59 percent from 0.93 percent a year ago.

Coffee, garlic, peanut and mongo were four (4) agricultural commodities that showed higher dependency on importation. Correspondingly, these posted IDRs at 53.15 percent, 52.24 percent, 64.41 percent and 49.72 percent. IDR of onion rose to 13.39 percent from 4.05 percent in 2011.

Continued importation was recorded for beef, carabeef and chicken with IDRs at 20.19 percent, 26.58 percent and 10.01 percent, respectively. There was low importation of fishery products with IDRs ranging from 0.01 percent (roundscad) to 0.15 percent (milkfish). Tuna and shrimps and prawns had respective IDRs at 6.46 percent and 4.61 percent (Table 2).

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Cereals Stocks Information on supply condition is vital to be able to maintain food balance. Considering the occurrence of typhoons and other calamities as well as the volatility of grains market structures, there is the need to monitor stocks situation of the staple grains. This is to ensure supply and demand equilibrium, access and price stability. Information on monthly stockholdings can guide policy makers on whether to export or import rice or corn in the future and by how much quantity. In 2012, the biggest volume of rice stocks was reported in November at 2.78 million metric tons. Of these total stocks, households accounted for 51.7 percent while commercial warehouses contributed 28.1 percent. The remaining 20.2 percent were held by NFA. On the other hand, the lowest stock level was reported in the month of September at 1.44 million metric tons of rice. Households and NFA had almost the same share of around 36.0 percent and the commercial warehouses contributed 27.2 percent (Table 3a). The peak month of corn stocking in 2012 was October with an inventory of 0.22 million metric tons. The households held the biggest share on the volume of corn stock at 57.8 percent, followed by commercial warehouses at 42.1 percent. Only 0.1 percent came from NFA stock.

Meanwhile, lowest volume of corn stocks at 0.13 million metric tons was recorded in the month of February. About 55.1 percent came from commercial warehouses and 44.8 percent were held by the households. NFA contributed 0.1 percent of the total corn stocks (Table 3b).

Adequacy in production was still maintained for milkfish, roundscad, shrimps and prawns and crabs. SSR of crabs was continuously increasing and reached 113.37 percent in 2012. Self-sufficiency of tilapia was nearing to be achieved with a ratio of 99.96 percent. Meanwhile, oyster production became less sufficient in 2012 when its SSR was reduced to 99.92 percent. SSR of tuna slightly went down to 96.93 percent in 2012 (Table 1).

Import Dependency Ratio Import dependency ratio (IDR) indicates the extent of the country’s dependency on importation in relation to domestic consumption. A high ratio implies greater dependency on importation. Import dependency ratio of rice went up to 7.87 percent in 2012 from 2011 record of 6.09 percent. There was likewise an increase in the IDR of corn to 1.59 percent from 0.93 percent a year ago.

Coffee, garlic, peanut and mongo were four (4) agricultural commodities that showed higher dependency on importation. Correspondingly, these posted IDRs at 53.15 percent, 52.24 percent, 64.41 percent and 49.72 percent. IDR of onion rose to 13.39 percent from 4.05 percent in 2011.

Continued importation was recorded for beef, carabeef and chicken with IDRs at 20.19 percent, 26.58 percent and 10.01 percent, respectively. There was low importation of fishery products with IDRs ranging from 0.01 percent (roundscad) to 0.15 percent (milkfish). Tuna and shrimps and prawns had respective IDRs at 6.46 percent and 4.61 percent (Table 2).

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1 4

Self-Sufficiency Ratio

Self-sufficiency ratio (SSR) measures the extent to which a country relies on its own production to meet the domestic requirements of the populace. In 2012, the country’s self-sufficiency ratio of rice dropped to 92.13 percent from last year’s record of 93.91 percent.

In the same year, SSR of corn decreased to 98.41 percent from the 2011’s 99.06 percent. Sufficiency in production was maintained for coconut and sugarcane. Coffee production remained inadequate as its SSR in 2012 declined to 46.86 percent. Self-sufficiency was continuously reported for calamansi, papaya and pomelo. Adequacy in production was, likewise, observed for cabbage, eggplant, cassava and sweet potato. The country was almost self-sufficient for tomato at a ratio of 99.99 percent. In the case of onion, its production was more than sufficient in 2011 but became deficit in 2012 which pulled down SSR to 90.61 percent. Self-sufficiency was still far to be achieved for garlic, peanut and mongo with corresponding ratios of 47.77 percent, 35.59 percent and 50.40 percent. SSR of potato improved to 95.00 percent.

For livestock and poultry products, self-sufficiency was

continuously reported for chevon. In 2012, SSR of carabeef increased to 73.42 percent while that

of beef went down to 79.81 percent. Chicken egg had attained self-sufficiency in 2011.

However, SSR slid to 99.93 percent in 2012. SSRs of chicken and duck in 2012 settled at 90.53

percent and 97.66 percent, respectively.

Table 1.Self-sufficiency ratio (SSR) of selected agricultural commodities, Philippines, 2008-2012

COMMODITY 2008 2009 2010 2011R 2012P

Rice 81.90 85.83 81.27 93.91 92.13 Corn 99.70 95.88 98.64 99.06 98.41

Coconut 100.01 100.01 100.02 100.05 100.01 Sugarcane 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Coffee 60.07 52.50 54.74 54.90 46.86

Calamansi 100.01 100.02 100.02 100.02 100.02 Papaya 101.60 101.32 100.85 101.90 101.89 Pomelo 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Tomato 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.54 99.99 Garlic 17.05 22.10 28.26 28.74 47.77 Onion 68.45 97.43 97.90 107.70 90.61 Cabbage 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Eggplant 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Peanut 65.48 30.17 30.10 32.94 35.59 Mongo 43.98 47.55 47.10 57.60 50.40

Cassava 100.04 100.05 98.89 99.76 100.02 Sweet potato 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Potato 95.69 98.55 95.21 93.65 95.00

Beef 78.72 82.04 79.55 80.14 79.81 Carabeef 61.56 68.33 68.24 72.67 73.42 Chevon 100.00 99.97 100.00 100.00 100.00

Chicken (dressed) 95.25 93.56 90.38 90.00 90.53 Duck (dressed) 99.43 99.44 99.28 99.48 97.66 Chicken egg 100.00 99.91 100.00 100.00 99.93

Milkfish 100.47 100.81 100.83 100.88 100.44 Roundscad 100.07 100.11 100.25 100.51 100.19 Ti lapia 100.09 100.00 100.00 99.91 99.96 Tuna 99.16 92.92 101.26 97.43 96.93 Shrimps & Prawns 114.01 113.22 111.19 108.91 100.33 Crabs 103.72 107.16 107.94 109.99 113.37 Oysters 99.94 99.93 99.99 100.09 99.92



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Table 2.Import dependency ratio (IDR) of selected agricultural commodities,Philippines, 2008-2012

COMMODITY 2008 2009 2010 2011R 2012P

Rice 18.11 14.17 18.73 6.09 7.87 Corn 0.33 4.13 1.36 0.93 1.59

Coconut - - - - - Sugarcane - - - - - Coffee 39.97 47.50 45.30 45.10 53.15

Calamansi - - - - - Papaya - - - - - Pomelo - - - - -

Tomato - - - 0.46 0.01 Garlic 82.99 77.90 71.80 71.28 52.24 Onion 35.18 7.62 7.79 4.05 13.39 Cabbage - - - - - Eggplant - - - - -

Peanut 35.10 69.83 69.90 67.26 64.41 Mongo 56.04 52.48 53.64 42.88 49.72

Cassava - - 1.15 0.57 0.00 Sweet potato - - - - - Potato 4.31 1.45 4.79 6.35 5.00

Beef 21.28 17.96 20.45 19.86 20.19 Carabeef 38.44 31.77 31.76 27.33 26.58 Chevon - 0.03 - - -

Chicken (dressed) 5.13 6.95 10.20 10.97 10.01 Duck (dressed) 0.57 0.56 0.72 0.52 2.35 Chicken egg - 0.09 - - 0.07

Milkfish 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.15 Roundscad 0.22 0.22 0.09 0.02 0.01 Ti lapia 0.01 0.00 - 0.09 0.04 Tuna 5.40 9.66 3.96 6.24 6.46 Shrimps & Prawns 3.09 2.57 3.30 3.66 4.61 Crabs 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.12 0.08 Oysters 0.06 0.07 0.01 0.05 0.14



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Table 3a.Stocks of rice: Highest and lowest levels and percentage shares of households, commercial warehouses and NFA, Philippines, 2008-2012

ITEM 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Month December November December January November

Quantity ('000 MT) 2,954.1 2,958.6 3,908.0 3,424.3 2,784.6


Month March March March September September

Quantity ('000 MT) 1,688.7 2,167.7 2,251.9 2,415.2 1,441.9


HIGHEST STOCKS

LOWEST STOCKS



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Table 3b. Stocks of corn: Highest and lowest levels and percentage shares of households, commercial warehouses and NFA, Philippines, 2008-2012

ITEM 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Month October September October September October

Quantity ('000 MT) 345.2 390.8 354.0 279.6 217.1

Percent share Households 55.7 39.8 67.1 63.3 57.8 Commercial 44.1 44.4 31.5 36.7 42.1 NFA 0.2 15.8 1.4 a/ 0.1

Month August March July March February

Quantity ('000 MT) 171.6 139.2 109.1 145.3 129.8


a/ 0.01

HIGHEST STOCKS

LOWEST STOCKS


BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 9 23

Modules of the Agricultural Indicators System

1. Agricultural Structures and Resources

2. Agricultural Credit

3. Output and Productivity

4. Agricultural Exports and Imports

5. Food Sufficiency and Security

6. Population and Labor Force

7. Food Consumption and Nutrition

8. Gender-based Indicators of Labor and Employment in Agriculture 9. Redistribution of Land

10. Economic Growth

11. Inputs

12. Prices and Marketing of Agricultural Commodities



TERMS OF USE Agricultural Indicators System (AIS) Report is a publication of the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS), Department of Agriculture. The BAS reserves exclusive right to reproduce this publication in whatever form. Should any portion of this publication be included in a report/article, the title of the publication and the BAS should be cited as the source of data. The BAS will not be responsible for any information derived from the processing of data contained in this publication.

ISSN-2012-0435

Please direct technical inquiries to the Office of the Director BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS Ben-Lor Building, 1184 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines 1100 Email : [email protected] Website : www.bas.gov.ph

Design and Layout Information and Dissemination Services Section (IDSS)



Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 1184 Ben-Lor Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City

Tel. No.: +63(2) 372-3820 Fax. No.: +63(2) 372-3820

[email protected]

URL: http://bas.gov.ph

REPORT No. 2013-05

ISSN-2012-0435

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OOD UFFICIENCY AND ECURITY - psa.gov.ph