One point perspective drawing

ONE POINT PERSPECTIVE

AD 130 Interior Design

Zoohee Choi

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Contents1. Basic elements for

perspective drawings

2. Characteristics of perspective drawings

3. How to draw one point perspective

4. One point perspective drawing samples

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Let’s understand one point perspective

Bedroom in Arles by Vincent van Gogh3

The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci

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Let’s understand one point perspective

■ Vanishing point (VP)■ Horizontal line (HL) (=Eye line)■ Station point (SP)

Elements of perspective drawings VP HL

SP

IMPORTANT 1. Vanishing Points = Horizontal line (Eye line)

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Major characteristics of perspectiveOverlapping of forms Convergence of lines

Diminution of size

• They are utilized to portray a sense of space, depth, and the third dimension within the limits of a two dimensional drawing

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• The height of the observer (and therefore the horizon line) with respect to the object viewed determines whether the object is seen from above, below, or within its own height.

NOTE: Object that are above the horizontal line appears as if we are looking up at them

Looking up? Looking down?

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One point perspective ?

• 1 point: you are looking at something straight on. Only the "depth" lines go to the vanishing point, other lines are parallel to the side and top of your drawing. 10

One point perspective drawing

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SP (Station Point)

VP (Vanishing Point)

Depth

Room width

Ceiling height

Eye height

VP

**Eye height(=VP height ) : 5’~6’Floor Plan

Room width


Floor plan

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SP

VP

Room width

Ceiling height

Eye height

Perspective grid and cubes


Floor plan

Perspective grid and cubes13

SP

VP

Room width

Ceiling height

Eye height


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Room width : 14’-0”

Ceiling height : 10’-0”

Eye height (VP height) : 5’~6’

One point perspective drawing1. Draw a horizontal line

2. Make a vanishing point (VP) on the horizontal line

3. Draw a box with assigned Room width and Ceiling height

Room width

Ceiling height

VP

Floor

Walls

Ceiling

SP15

4. Make a station point (SP) (Straight down from the VP)

5. Draw extended lines from VP to the four floor line direction

SP

Depth

Line SP

One point perspective drawing6. Draw a straight for depth

line (to make grid points) 7. Measure depth of the room on the line

8. Make grid points on wall, floor and depth line by 2 feet

9. Draw the lines from SP to the bottom left floor line through the grid points which you drew on the depth line at the previous step

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One point perspective drawing10. Draw horizontal lines from the new intersections (Red dots).

11. From the red dots, draw vertical lines on the left wall

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12. From the VP, draw diagonal lines on the wall and floor

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12. Now, you made three dimensional grid. (If you want more grid, you might need to connect all the points.)


14. From the grid- find locations of windows, doors, and furniture15. Draw cubes then add lines for brief details+ 16. Cover the original drawing with tracing paper/marker paper. + 17. Trace lines on the tracing paper with marker pen.

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BedroomFloor plan

Perspective grid and brief sketch

One point perspective with detail lines One point perspective with colors22


Living Room Floor plan

One point perspective with detail lines

One point perspective with colors23


Restaurant BarOne point perspective with colors

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Reception AreaOne point perspective with colors

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One point perspective with colors

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One point perspective with water colors

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5. Demonstration 28

THANK YOU

AD 130 Interior Design

Zoohee Choi

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Documents

One point perspective drawing