Old Favorites for All Ages

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FNORITES FORALL AGESE

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FORLEARNERS OF SONGS AMERICANENGLISH

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BY ANNA MARIA MAI,KOq

(DbD ffiAW@MMWffi@m

AbbAffiffiSfor Songs Learners of Englishcompiledby

Anna Maria MalkoE

Programs Division EnglishLanguage Agency UnitedStates Information Washington, 20547 D.C.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thissongbook began takeshape first ro inatown of Bandirma,Turkev,thanks to *re Sincethat time a decadeago, many odter in Polandhavealso contributedto the colleagues Washington, in D.C. Our thanksto them all.

Musicalnotations by Wnn Ripka Illustrationsby DeeSeadler, TeresaWilbtk and SuscnA. I-ara Printecl the UniteclStatesInformationAgenqy. by Firstpublishecl 1991 Thiseclition printed lc)93. .

2

"Old Favorites All Ages"are truly well-lovedmelodies for As the title reflects, that represent mosaicof Americanculturein music.Youngchildrenin the a todaystill memorizethesewords and melodiesfrom 18thUnitedStates on rhymes.Adultsstill sing theseold-timefavorites centuryMotherGoose for instance, and Eve, traditionaloccasions-"AuldLangSyne"on NewYear's "GoodNight, "For He/She's special. aJollyGoodFellow"in honorof someone socialevent,and Ladies"is a well-knownmusicalsignalto end an evening's "Rock-a'bye-Baby" probablythe first tune that comesto mind for most is when thev think of lullabies. Americans tell The folk music historians us that someof thesesongsdate back several of hundredyearsor more. Manyoriginated, course,in GreatBritainand in settlers the traveledto the NewWorld with the Englishand Scotch-lrish evenolder of Othermelodies, perhaps centuries. eighteenth and nineteenth origin, are reportedto have come from Germany,France,or other parts of that appearin many Thesefollt tunesare like familiar proverbs Europe. versions. evenin their differentlanguage cultures;they are still recognizable Melodies,in fact, seem to travel from region to region and passfrorn generation generation more easilythan do their lyrics,which havea way of to of being adaptedto suit the whim or circumstance the singer. You will norethat someof the songsin this book havebeenslightlyadapted Please note alsothat all of the for or expanded Englishteachingpurposes. are in the "public domain."Soif you, too, enjoyadaptingand creating songs you may experiment with thesetunesto your heart's your own verses, content-none are copyrighted. to of this collection musicalAmericana you in the hope We are presenting lessons. will enlivenand enrichyour Englishlanguage that thesesongs Happysingingl

Anna Maria Malkog compiler

3

G@ @ffiPREFACE SONGS CHILDREN'S 1. AlphabetSong,The 2. Did You EverSeea Lassie/Laddie? 3. Down at the Station 4. Farmerin the Dell,The 5. GoodMorning to You 6. Hickory Dickory Dock 7. I'm a Little TeapoVSnowman 8. Mary Had a Little Lamb 9. MoreWe GetTo$ether,The 10. Muffin Man,The 11. One,Two, BuckleMy Shoe 12. Polly,Put the KettleOn .......... 13. Twinkle,Twinkle,Little Star SONGS ACTIONAND COUNTING The 1. AntsGo Marching, 2. Bingo 3. HappySong,The Knees, and Toes 4, Head,Shoulders, 5. Hokey Pokey 6. JohnnyWorkswith One Hammer 7. LondonBrid$e 8. NinetyNine Milesfrom Home 9. Skip to My Lou 10. This Is the Way 11. ThisOld Man 12. Tisket,A Tasket SONGS GROUP GENERAL 1. Auld LangSyne ....... The ........ 2. BearWentOverthe Mountain, 3. Billy Boy 4. Clementine 5. Down in the Vallev a 6 . F o rH e 's Jo l l yC o b aFellow 3 9 11 l2 l3 14 15 t6 t7 18 19 20 2l 22 23 25 27 29 3l 33 34 36 37 38 39 40 4l 43 45 47 48 49 51 53 54

- ...............

5

6

7

s@ffi&$ Gmmbmmffiffi's

1. The Alphabet Son$anonymous old Frenchmelody

fr) B, C, D, E, F,G,EmF

H,l',Em

r , K, L,llrMo)PlFc67

c

G

QrRr5TooJC Ent

T, il, VtF En"

u)Dn

x)(-

on/

Y)

onl L,

Drt G 7 C

Ha7'/!tL*f'ru w" slollbo

ML"n ,. /"*n ou, A

A C 1s.

A,B,C,D,E,F,G, H,lJ,K,L,M,N,O,P, and Q,R,S, T,U,V, W ,X,andY andZ. Happy,happywe shallbe Whenwe learnour ABC's.This melody is thoughtto haveoriginatedin Franceduring the 18thcentury. by as The spellin! rhyme Firstappearedin the UnitedStates "The,schoolmaster" C. Bradlee, 1834. Boston.Massachusetts,

t1

2.

Did You Ever see A Lassie?/ Did You Ever see A Laddie?old GermanmelodY c7

anonymous

D t l "y n F

eV

5ee

l n t - 9LO 7 a'

l r - s- s t o 7 c7

lns- sie,Dil- \ o n F

ev '

eT see a,

lnt F

'Le

qo

LL;s uosc7

c7

L ) r o L e GoF

t)r;s aoy on/ tlot

ua!) Yc7

Ll'ts u43

onL F

gon ev ' e'r seea' lor-rr" LtrztaaSrDi/-

Jo

tLis aog o"d LA"t!

a a Did you everseea lassie, lassie, lassie, way and that? Did you ever seea lassie$o this Go this way and that way, go this way and that way' Did you ever seea lassiego this way and that? Did you ever seea laddie,a laddie,a laddie' Did you ever seea laddie $o this way and that? Co this way and that way, go this way and that way' Did you ever seea laddie go this way and that?

H. byJessie Bancroft,NewYork, in 1909'The melody,similar to Firstpublishedin the United States "folly, eut the KettleOn," probablyoiiginateAas "Ach,Du LieberAugustin,"byJ'F' Kirmair in Mainz' Germanyin 1788.

12

3.anonvmous

Down at the Stationmelodv old French-Canadian

Dorw of

LLe stq-- tiorz- 1

enr- 1,4 Lrt tl,A,

T\LOT|L -

nr"

D

5 " e l L e l tl ' tl e ua1- oTLs

li."rl *7 Ln o- roa, gz D

9ee l.)te .tu- S"nulrt,r'"r

pnl( I'he l;t'tb

Lon- Jl"'

CL,ra I Clu"qI Toot I J.J.

TooLI

ll"re

30

!

Downat the station,early in the morning, Seethe little wa$onslined up in a row. Seethe enginedriverpull the little handle. Chug!Chugl Toot! Toot! Herewe golmelody. Of unknownorigin, this tune is believedto be basedon a French-Canadian

t3

4. The Farmer in the Dellanonvmous old German circlegame

Tle

for^- er Lrt the 1.rll,

L/r* f*m-er Ln tL, l.ll5

ll"3L - o7 t'1" J"'- r!-ot lh for^- er to lL, J"ll.l . The farmer in the dell,

6 . The dog takesacat,

the farmer in the dell: Heigh-o, derry-o, the the farmer in the dell. 2 . The farmer takesa wife, the farmer takesa wife. Heigh-o,the derry-o, the farmer takesa wife. 3. Thewife takesa child, the wife takesa child. Heigh-o,the derry-o, the wife takesa child.4 . The child takesa

the dog takesa cat. Heigh-o, derry-o, the the dog takesa cat.7 . The cat takesa rat,

the cat takesa rat. Heigh-o, derry-o, the the cat takesa rat.8 . The rat takesthe cheese,

the rat takesthe cheese.

Heigh-o, derry-o, thethe rat takes the cheese. 9. The cheese stands alone.the cheese standsalone. Heigh-o, the derry-o,the cheese stands alone.

nurse,the child takes a nurse.Heigh-o, the derry-o,the child takesa nurse. 5. The nursetakesa dog, the nurse takesa dog. Heigh-o, derry-o,the nursetakesa dog. theword, used in the refrainsof old ballads derry-o....a meaningless heigh-o....an exclamation attractnotice,show pleasure, to etc.

The words and melody are a variationof the old English"Farmer's Den,"first printed in NewYork in' 1885.lt is thoughtto havederivedfrom a children'sgame,"Der Kirmenbauer," EdwardFiedler, by publishedin Dessau, Germanyin 1847.

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Good Mornin$ to You, !lat

anonymous

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star 2

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,on' /-"r

wLot qou- ere.

1. Twinkle,nruinkle, little star,how I wonderwhat you are. Up abovethe world so high, like a diamondin the sky. little star,how I wonderwhat you are. Twinkle,nrrinkle,,-

2 . When the blazingsun is set,and the grasswith dew is wet. all little light, rwinkle,trruinkle the ni$ht. Thenyou showy-our how I wonderwhat you are. Twinkle,twinkle,little star, 3 . Thenthe travelerin the dark thanksyou for your tiny spark. so? How could he seewhere to go if you did not nruinkle you are. Twinkle,twinkle,little star,how I wonderwhat4 . As your bright and tiny sparkli$htsthe travelerin the dark,

ThoughI know not what you are,twinkle,twinkle,little star. Twinkle.twinkle,little star,how I wonderwhat you are'

t' u\

Accordingto records,the words were written in Londonin 1806,and probably first printed_togetheriith rhe music in TheSingingMasterin 1835.The melody, the same as "The Alphabet d'une Heureet Demy" by M' Song,"is thought to have been composedas "Les Amusements Bou-inin parii, t7Ot. Mozart wrote 12 variations of the melody for piano in Paris, 1778;Beethoven \r improvised on the theme in Prague in 1798. On the other side of the Atlantic' l\ it was published as "Mark My Alford" in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1794. U ,ltlr^4

Sl-'wQlh / \ rl \.t"4"fun\l,el44a"tvt4v4w

23

S@W&S G@WWWMWffi AffiM AGWM@ffi

1. The Ants Go Marchinganonymous

effiwPatrickGilmore

1. The antsgo marchingone by one,hurrah,hurrahl The antsgo marchingone by one,hurrah' hurrahl The antsgo marchingone by one,the little one stopsto eat a crumb' And they;ll go marchingdown to the groundto get out of the rain, Boom,boom,booml 2. The ants$o marchingtwo by rwo, hurrah,hurrahl The ants go marchingtwo by wo, hurrah,hurrahl by The ants go marchingn'rro two, the little one stopsto tie his shoe, And rhey;ll go marchingdown to the groundto get out of the rain' Boom,boom,boom! 3. The antsgo marchingthreeby three,hurrah,hurrahl The ants!o marchingthreeby three'hurrah,hurrah! The antsgo marchingfour by four, the little one stopsto $yt the door, And theyill go marchingdown to the groundto get out of the rain, Boom,boom,booml

l,o,-ro/,, a,n/,y **J'in! one l!-o*, pzr

Lnr-TLl

TLe

a.nts f

' | ,", nzrclz-cn1one _ by o^' ile ltt-tle one s/o7s lo En B7 R o 7JEmfl*EnB7 o*r"I'tog 1rrrc

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27

4 . The antsgo marchingfour by four, hurrah' hurrahl

The ants!o marchingfour by four, hurrah,hurrahl The ants!o marchin! fout by four,.thelittle one stopsto shut the door, nnd theyill go marcfringdown to the groundto get out of the rain, Boom,boom, booml 5 . The ants $o marchin$five by five,hurrah,hurrahl The ants !o marchingfive by five' hurrah,hurrahl The ants !o marchingfiueby five,the little one stopsto rob a hive, go And they"all marcfiingdown to the groundto get out of the rain, Boom.boom,booml 6 . The ants $o marchin$six by six, hurrah,hurrahl The ants!o marchingsix by six, hurrah,hurrahl the ants!o marchin! six by six, the little one stopsto pick up sticks, ana tfreyill go marcflingdbwn to the groundto get out of the rain, Boom,boom,booml hurrah,hurrahl 7 . The ants go marchingsevenby seven, hurrah,hurrahl The ants!o marchin! sevenby seven, bY seven, The ants$o marchingseven the little one stopsto pray to Heaven, And they all go marchingdown to the $roundto get out of the rain, Boom,boom,booml 8 . The ants go marchingeight by ei$ht,hurrah,hurrahl The antsgo marchingeight by ei$ht,hurrah,hurrahl gate, The antsgo marchin! eiltrt ny eigtrt,the little one stopsto lock the And theylll go marc[inf aown to the groundto get out of the rain, Boom,boom,booml 9 . The ants go marchingnine by nine, hurrah,hurrahl The ants go marchingnine by nine, hurrah,hurrahl The antsgo marchin! nine by nine, the little one stopsto checkthe time, go And they"all marciing down to the $roundto get out of the rain, Boom.boom, booml 1 0 . The ants go marchingten by ten, hurrah,hurrahl The ants!o marchingten by ten, hurrah,hurrahl The ants!o marchin! t"n Uy ten, the little one stopsto say'The Endl" And theyill go marcfiingdown to the groundto get out of the rain, Boom.boom, boom, booml

AvariationoftheCivilWartune,"WhenJohnnyComesMarchin$Home"' 1863' tt*p"r"a by eatrickcilmore in Boston,Massachusetts-

28

2. Bingo) or,

anonvmous

melody old English

-

I ltereU

tt)es n for*-

rr lol

n

and

t

Dun-qo aas ht,SJ

n.

l.

n

DnnlBon-jo u* /trt ?L&'rL 7 o l pt D

BB^

I

N- G- o)En

.Tn7

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Nl a re,

G-

02

I t) A,,"Ld- D Ln - qoJ

AAS

llcs

/.

77.a77LC2 o

I

I

time.

Therewas a farmerhad a dog, And Bingowas his name, And Bingowas his name,ol B-I-N-G-O, B-I-N-G-O, B-I-N-G-O, And Bingowas his name,ol Therewas a farmer had a dog, And Bingowas his name, And Bingowas his name,ol (clap)-l-N-G-O, (clap)-l-N-G-o, (clap)-l-N-G-O, And Bingowas his name,ol

in in this songmay haveoriginated England the 1780sAccording one source, to

29

3. Therewas a farmer had a dog, And Bingowas his name, And Bingowas his name,ol (clap)-(clap)-N-G-O, (clap)-(clap)-N-G-o, (clap)-(clap)-N-G-O, And Bingowas his name,o! 4. Therewas a farmer had a dog, And Bingowas his name, And Bin$owas his name,ol -G-O, -(claP) (clap)-(clap) -(claP)-G-O, (clap)-(clap) -(claP)-G-O, -(clap) (clap) And Bingowas his name,ol Therewas a farmer had a dog, And Bingowas his name, And Bingowas his name,ol -(claP)-O, -(claP) -(clap) (clap) -O, -(claP) (clap)-(clap)-(claP) -o, -(claP) -(claP) -(clap) (clap) And Bingowas his name,ol 6. Therewas a farmerhad a dog' Ang Bingowas his name, And Bingowas his name,ol (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap), -(clap), -(clap) -(clap) -(clap) (clap) (clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap)-(clap)' And Bingowas his name,ol

30

3. The Happy Son$

e7J

If yoa're L"f 'H ond yn Krcuil,.loy yu, loo/rl^7 (-t

ff yo're

crl

it2"lo7 yn, L**lt! ,1oo L.?-ru o.rz/, Knou

If jou're

L*?

7q

orJ

lon

lfruu

.! trt )

on/.

!

on

uonl

sloa

itt c

you)re

l*f-ft

oo/-yonKno, tl2 c/o7 lour

Lo"/.t l

1. If you'rehappyand you know it, clapyour handsl(clap)-(clap) If you're happy and you know it, clap your handst (clap)-(clap) If you'rehappyand you know it, and you reallywant to showit, If you'rehappyand you know it, clapyour handsl(clap)-(clap) 2. If you're happy and you know it, slapyour kneesl (slap)-(slap) If you're happy and you know it, slapyour kneesl (slap)-(slap) If you're happy and you know it, and you really want to show it, If you're happy and you know it, slapyour kneesl (slap)-(slap)Origin unknown.

3l

it, stamP Your feet'l 3. If You're haPPYand You know @tamP)-(stamP) it, stamP Your feetl if you're haPPYand You know

it' to it' vou want show know liftr* [ij[ffi]". vou Hno* and reallvfeetl it' siamp yourIf vou're happy ";i y"; (siamp)-(statnq) snapyour fingersl If you'rehappyand you know it' (snaq) (snap)your fingers'l If you're happy and you know it' snap

it' want it' voureallv toshow vou $ifl';itfff$y and know and your fingersl it' shapIf you're happy ;d (snap)-(snaq) y"; ttno* OK!(O-KI) 5. If you'rehappyandyou ltnowll' :uu oKI(o-KD il happy il fng* il' t"i' Ifyou're lt' and lf vou'rehaPPY You.Know to snowlt' want andYoureallY (O-l(0 happyandyou knowit' sayOKI If you're all fivel 6. If you'rehappyandyou ["9Y].1-9o (o' (snap)' Rl) (snap)' (stanwi'1starytP) (slap.)' (slop (clap), -' )(clap)' all fivel If you'rehappyuilOyou kngwit' do -(snap)'(o-R|) - tttamp)' Ot fnap) to showit' (ctap)(clap),Glap) (stap.), oyil want you'really If you'renappyaii you knol" it' and fivel you knowit' do all iiirou'rurl"bbi'anA ' (o' - 6t $nap) (snap), RI) -tstap), (starnpi4 amp1, iri;;: (r;6i (shp>

32

4. Head, Shoulders,Knees,and Toesanonymous

H"oJ-,

slro" | - J rr, 7 kn""t, orr/- loes, knees an/. to"s.t

frhow it,flea,a-, Alll

tlonl-lrrt,

kn"rs, orrl loes2 knt s on^/ tousYD

}e*a "/

Eges,

a,n/-

ea-rs t

an/-

monll, A

onl

nose,

{o-R!) io-Kr))w lt,

H."/-2 tLonl'/"rs2 kn""r, onl toes2 kn""s onl

Loes.

(o-Rl) and toes, knees, Head,shoulders, and toes. Knees and toes, knees, Head,shoulders, Kneesand toes. Eyes, and ears,and mouth,and nose, knees, and toes. Head,shoulders, Knees and toes.

Origin unknown

33

Hokey Pokeyanonvmous

rLgLt L"n/,

Lrzt

tnlf"

! o&'r

Tcqttt h.znd, ouL2 -G7

tl

t

I

L

Putlonr rijlt67

l.onl [rr,

or/. 1o*

sLakeit oil

"-loot,

Do lL" H"- ky

Po-ky or^/. joncG'c

ta.rn lour- r"lf o-ronol1 TLol" ,Aot

i/\

o// o - lont I

The origin of this circle danceis unknown."'"'"t"r' erl*.'l

34

'

'"".u

.:-

1 . Put your ri$ht hand in, takeyour ri$ht hand out,

u-T

2.

!-l=I alL

3.

-l

-

4.q0&

,c #tli

5.

,tA v4

Putyour right hand in, and you shakeit all about' Do the HokeyPokeyand you turn yourselfaroundThat'swhat it's all aboutl Put your left hand in, takeyour left hand out, Putyour left hand in, and you shakeit all about. no the HokeyPokeyand you turn yourselfaround. That'swhat it's all aboutl Putyour right foot in, takeyour right foot out, Put your right foot in, and you shakeit all about. Do the HokeyPokeyand you turn yourselfaround. That'swhat it's all aboutl Putyour left foot in, takeyour left foot out. Put your left foot in, and you shakeit all about. Do the HokeyPokeyand you turn yourselfaround. That'swhat it's all aboutl Putyour whole self in, takeyour whole selfout. Putyour whole self in, and you shakeit all about. Do the HokeyPokeyand you turn yourselfaround.That's what it's all aboutl

./

35

F

6. Johnny Works with One Hammeranonvmous

I"-^L"l uork, uilL on" GD1-G

lo^-t7eh

o?Le ft44-mer7 one- h-am'rter;

JoLo-*t uorks aLtA one J

lft* k aorlftuitl tao' Laru-tner

Johnnyworkswith one hammet, one hammer,one hammer; Johnnyworkswith one hammer. Now he works with two. hammers, 2. Johnnyworkswith nruo nvo hammers,tvvohammers; hammers. Johnnyworkswith naro workswith three. Now he Johnnyworkswith threehammers, threehammers,threehammers; Johnnyworkswith threehammers. Now he works with four. 4. Johnnyworkswith four hammers, four hammers,four hammers; Johnnyworkswith four hammers. \ Now he works with five. Johnnyworkswith five hammers, five hammers,five hammers; Johnnyworkswith five hammers. Now he goesto sleeP.songis unknown. The origin of this "sit-downexercise"

36

7. London Brid$eanonymousold Englishmelody

D#I

D

|'rraef ;

Loo- d,on Brrlg,

-Tl

D

f"ll-t"j /-orrrl {s *"ll-tn7 /-ounlfall'in1J'own, En4

Lon- /-or" BriQ" is foll-iY lo'n, m1 fair

l"-/1

LondonBridgeis fallingdown, fallingdown, fallingdown. LondonBridgeis fallingdown, my fair ladyl Buildit up with iron bars, iron bars,iron bars. Buildit up with iron bars, my fair lady! Ironbarswill bend and break,bend and break, bendand break. Iron bars willbend and break, my fair lady! Buildit up with silverand gold, silverand gold, silverand gold. Build it up with silverand gold, my fair ladyl

5 . Silverand gold are much too dear, much too dear,much too dear. Silverand gold are much too dear, my fair ladyl6 . Build it up with sticksand stones,

sticksand stones. sticksand stones, Build it up with sticks and stones, my fair ladyl Sticks and will stones wash away, wash away, wash away. Sticksand stones willwash away, my fair ladyl 8. LondonBridgeis fallingdown, fallingdown, fallingdown. LondonBridgeis fallingdown, my fair ladyl

publishedin the PrettySongBook,London,1744.First Firstpubtishedin EnglandinTommy Thumb's 1879. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Games, in UnitedStates NurserySongs

37

8. Ninety-Nine Miles from Homeanonymous

w.hffinine-ty- nime miles fram/,-orre.

Utr"

l,Je're

nlne-tq

nine miles- {ro* hun e.

U"

aalk

a.

ni/e;

kle

G

y7

,.rt

a ,L;lr.

ft/e'rc nirw-fu-e"qll mi/est om ln^"'

miles from home. l . We'reninery-nine miles from home. We'reninety-nine We walk a mile;we restawhile. miles from home. We'reninety-eight miles from home. 2 . We'reninery-eight miles from home. We'reninety-eight We walk a mile;we restawhile. miles from home. We're'ninery-seven miles from home. 3 . We'reninety-seven miles from home. We'reninety-seven We walk a mile;we resta while. miles from home. We'reninety-six miles from home. 4 . We'reninety-six miles from home. We'reninety-six We walk a mile: we resta while. We're ninety-fivemiles from home. (Continue singing,subtractingone eachtime untilyoureach zero.)Bottlesof Beeron the Wall." Origin This is a variationof rhe popularold countingsong,"Ninety-Nine unknown.

38

9. Skip to My Louarnonymous

{}1 r >1 e

lost ry 7"r/-/?'er'7 al'* tLJl X Jo?

4 t; de

lort *y 7n l-nrrrrlrol t!{_, / ' l

L

lost my 7ar?qler,

tl/

+-nl-{r

uL^l ,/r*ll X Jo?

1kL? to ^1 /oo7 ?rt! J"r - lin' I

I lost my partner,what shallI do? I lost my partner,what shall I do? I lost my partner,what shall I do? Skip to my Lou, my darlin'l 2. You'llfind another,or maybenvol You'll find another,or maybe nruo! You'llfind another,or maybenvol Skip to my Lou, my darlin'l The cat'sin the buttermilklWhat shallI do? The cat'sin the buttermilklWhat shall I do? The cat'sin the buttermilklWhat shall I do? Skip to my Lou, my darlin'! Fliesin the sugarbowl! Shoo,fly, shoo! Fliesin the sugarbowll Shoo,fly, shool Fliesin the sugarbowll Shoo,fly, shool Skip to my Lou, my darlin'lThe origin of this earlyAmericansquaredanceis unrecorded

o.)Ongin

39

10. This Is the WaYAsaFitz

rt

TLts Ls tlzaalfII''-------------t

tt

| L ( t -l I aa'slt my *nce, utasLn1 !an2 ansL m't ra'ce'

t

/

nG',C7F

flit

cs &Leary X ,*L

ny iaa2 5o eor-/1 tn [Le rztora'[n7,

Wash my face,wash mY face' This is the waY I wash mY face, Soearly in the morning. 2 . This is the way I brush mY teeth' Brushmy teeth, brush mY teeth' This is the waY I brush mY teeth, Soearly in the morning. 3 . This is the waYI comb mY hair, ' Comb my hair, comb mY hair. This is the waYI comb mY hair, Soearly in the mornin$'4 . This is the way I Put on mY clothes,

1 . This is the waY I wash mY face,

Put on my clothes, on mY clothes. Put This is the way I Put on mY clothes, Soearly in the mornin$. 5. This is the way we go to school, Go to school,go to school' This is the way we go to school, Soearly in the morning.

1858'The melody is.thesametune A variationof "The Morningsong" by AsaFitz,written in Bostonin ,.Here Go Roundtne"fufuf#rryBush,"which is said to haveoriginatedin Londonin l74O' We as

40

/,\\ps.,.i \

h sviVa

I 1. This Old Manold Irishmelodv

tT fu"t.

1't

llvs.5 old- ma-rL)

ll

Ln7lo1"l onu1

H" ylo,a"l Knt"k Knonk

n7 tt

= 'o-tft1.

o,/L mq lL"^/,A*7

L/iLl

&

knr"k kno"k f.l'Q97

al'ock2

D7

rF

ce,tcth :arh ta rh

qLle tlLe doq a- Donet

.

tt

/

I

I

TL;s ol/ merl ca-rL"roll-inq Lo**'

dll,

-;-

iralr,

one, 1 . This old man, he PlaYed

He playedknick knackon mY thumb, With aknick knackpaddywhack,$ivethe dog a bonel Thisold man camerollinghome.

nvo, 2 . Thisold man, he PlaYed He playedknick knackon mY shoe, With aknick knackpaddywhack,$ive the dog a bonel Thisold man came rolling home.::-,etune Originunknown.

4l

3 . Thisold man, he playedthree, He playedknick knackon mY knee, With a knick knackpaddywhack,givethe dog a bone! Thisold man came rolling home.4 . Thisold man, he playedfour,

He playedknick knackon mY door, With aknick knack paddywhack, give the dog a bonel Thisold man came rolling home. 5 . Thisold man, he playedfive, He played knick knack on mY hive, With aknick knackpaddywhack,$ivethe dog a bonel Thisold man came rolling home. six, 6 . Thisold man, he PlaYed He playedknick knackon mY sticks, With aknick knackpaddywhack,$ivethe dog a bonel Thisold man came rolling home.

seven, 7 . Thisold man, he plaYed He playedknick knackuP in heaven, with aknick knackpaddywhack,givethe dog a bonel Thisold man came rolling home. ei$ht, 8 . This old man, he PlaYed He playedknick knackon mY gate, With aknick knackpaddywhack,givethe dog a bonel Thisold man camerollinghome.

nine, 9 . Thisold man, he plaYed He playedknick knackin a line, With aknick knackpaddywhack,givethe dog a bonel This old man came rolling home. ten, 1 0 . Thisold man, he PlaYed He playedknick knackoncdagain, With aknick knack paddywhack, $ive the dog a bone! Thisold man camerollinghome.

42

A Tisket, A Tasketar"0nymous

M

,&-rn

A LLs- Krt, a,

tas' ftaf,, a,

onl SreelL yl'lo' los' k"t1 I

urote n leL-l"r Lo mq lore ott/' ort l/,* u"!

L

.t'

droffed/

I

I

Lt ) ,T

.L

l,oy7d tt t I67

/ro77"J td on/, on t/2. aa! I

/"r77"L 't,

n

lct'tle

jtrl

orJ7"t 'l cLme o'lon1

av l"er 7o"k -

"t'

1 . A tisket,a tasket,a greenand yellow basket,

I wrote a letterto my love,and on the way I droppedit. I droppedit, I droppedit, and on the way I droppedit. A little girl camealongand put it in her pocket.

2 . A tisket,a tasket,a greenand yellow basket, I wrote a letterto my love,and on the way I droppedit' I droppedit, I droppedit, and on the way I droppedit. A little boy camealongand put it in his pocket. (Thechildwho is "lt" walks around the circleof childrenand drops the letter in front of another child, who is now "lt' ")

The first recordof this variationof "Drop the Handkerchief'waspublishedby W. F. Shawin Nursery in Pennsylvania 1879. Philadelphia, tungs and Gqmes,

43

ffim@wp f,EHffimAb s@ffiffis

1. Auld Lang Syneloben Burnsold Englishmelody be Shouldauld acquaintance forgot, neverbroughtto mind? And be Shouldauld acquaintance forgot, And daysof auld lang syne? For Chorus: auld lang syne,mY dear Forauld langsyne. We'lltakea cup o'kindness Yet Forauld lang syne.

SLo / "l

bn for'yot, *l o"/l ac-ftaein-lor"e

n"r-u, lr^3/l

lo

mizl?

Sl,oolJ orr// *-rnoro-lun", l,ADD

foryot2 ool

,"!' "f ""1/ /":j tIf, lslne, lzy dear,

For

oo//--

lozj

'

for For

arcldo"l/-

f unaJ

stlrce.J

//"' //

DAG

DlanqIJ

L ol? a- ,of of k;nl- orrtyt2 Forauld lang syne....olddaysgone by

-

Sqne.

Thewords are generallyattributedto the Scottishpoet RobertBurns,1759-1796,butmay have in originaredas "Old LongSyne"byJamesWatson,Edinburgh,Scotland 17ll. The melody is believed Tune,"London,1687. to havecome from "The Duke of Bucclugh's

47

2. The Bear Went Over the Mountainanonymousold FrenchmelodY

D ?rloun- taLn,

TL"

b"o,

uent o-r", tL.

Lh.e

ln*

a"nt o-ler L/r" rrto,w-/aLn2 tL" lro,

a"r/ o-rerlle

'llz,ourt- {aLn

to see al"l /" ,onl/- se>.

see ot/rolL"

"oold

see;

t o see ,l-L

/,n

"oull

sea)

1. The bearwent overthe mountain, The bearwent overthe mountain, The bearwent overthe mountain, To seewhat he could see. chorus:To seewhat he could see,to seewhat he could see, the The bearwent OVer mountain,the bearwent overthe mountain, The bearwent overthe mountain,to seewhat he could see, 2. The other sideof the mounmin, The other sideof the mounain, The other sideof the mountain, Was all that he could see. was all that he could see,was all that he could see, Chorus: The other sideof the mountain,the other sideof the mountain, The other sideof the mountain,was all that he could see."Malbrouk,"printedin a collectionof The earliestrecordof this melody is the Frenchhunting song, "We Won't Go L{ometill in parts,sometimebetween 1762-1778.fiis is tfresametune as streetsongs GoodFellow"(NewYork'1842). 1841) n4ornirrg'"iLondon, and "ForHe'saJolly

48

3. Billy Boyrelody

anonvmous

melody old English

#rh o

01,

uLere /tare lr,r2 Bil-\1 Bolt Bil-\1 Bq ! joo

oL

fru

,r ll,

#=

Deerl2 cnaTnL-L^rl wtlere lLa-ve louG-^

t

I

l

t.

.rBLl-lu?J

X

have

b""n to ,""k o w,fe) r/zu', ll" J J ol hl(t /;Ie. loq 'D D L

Sh{s

,)

' toury

/'t' -ttLt?L1a" "l

can- not

/eor e

A", not/r- I "r

rntain, r nt ain , r nt ain ,

Oh,where haveyou been, Billy Boy,Billy Boy? Oh,where haveyou been, CharmingBilly? I havebeento seeka wife; the She's joy of my life. She's young thing a And cannotleaveher motherl Did sheaskyou to comein; Billy Boy,Billy Boy? Did sheaskyou to come in, CharmingBilly? Yes.sheaskedme to come in; There's dimple in her chin, a a She's young thing And cannotleaveher motherlThe melody is said to haveoriginatedfrom the Englishfolk song"Lord Randall,"broughtto Americain the early 1600s.

Mt_\:

ion of ome till

49

3. Canshebake a cherryPie, Billy Boy,Billy BoY? Canshebake a cherryPie, CharmingBilly? Shecan bake a cherryPie, Quick as you canwink an eye. a She's young thing And cannotleaveher motherl

| \ (,tl{-:-:*-2__

qgcz

4 . Canshe make a featherbed,

Billy Boy,Billy Boy? Canshemake a featherbed, Billy? Charming Shecan make a featherbed, on standing her head. While she's a young thing She's And cannotleaveher motherl

5. Howold is she, Billy Boy,Billy Boy? Howold is she. Billy? Charming Sheis threetimes six Plusseven, eleven. Fourtimes ei$ht and t\,vice young thing a She's And cannotleaveher motherl

50

4.PercyMonffose

Clementine

mtTLe) B7 ead.

Lir"J- *

//LLrL-

sr)

For- tJ tlltnE

zT')

ftnd-

lit

E

/-"ugL-{rr, CI - erL L )rc". "rr

o/t, n1 /or-lio' ,

oL m1

/-*- li.n', oL *7E lor- lh' rn

cleru'e*-/;o"lgz

Yoa ore E

lort on/ qorr"for-ev- er) Dr"rlf"l sor-TtltClr*-"o-d"o".

for |. In a cavern,in a canyon,excavating a mine, Liveda miner, Forry-Niner, Clementine. And his daughter, Oh, my darlin',oh, mY darlin', Chorus: Oh, my darlin'Clernentinel You are lost and gone forever. Dreadfulsorry,Clementine.'Clementine,"a tragi-comedy music, popularizedthe Californiagotd rush of 1849. Thewords and in musicwere first publishedby PercyMontrosein Boston,1884.

51

2 . Light shewas and like a fairy, were number nine. And her shoes without topses Herringboxes were for Clementine. Sandals (Chorus)

Drovesheducklingsto the millpond, Everymorningjust at nine; Stubbedher toe upon a sPlinter, Fell into the foamingbrine. (Chorus)

4 . Rubylips abovethe water

Blowingbubblessoft and fine. But alas,shewas no swimmer, And I lost my Clementinel (Chorus)5 . And the miner, FortY-Niner,

He beganto peakand Pine; Thoughthe oughterjoin his daughterNow he'swith his Clementine. (Chorus)6 . How I missedher, how I missedher,

How I missedmy ClementineTill I kissedher litle sister, And forgotmy Clementinel (Chorus)

52

\

-rr-

Eq'.-.\

\ca'use

gou-'L

F

roll rqLt fu tLo'"

LJJ

r"or/- ,1 q utut . XCLorus

ain'l

gon:?La

grLeve

mj

/or/-'/to

?^-ore,

f

a-trt'L F

gorL- tua-

Bb

"r"-r,1-rlere

a- tLiek2cl.cft,

0ll

fl".-Dorc-ollL"/ oforro, E-I-E-I-O.

70

rrlv-l w

had a farm, E-l'E-l-O. 2 . Old MacDonald And on this farm he had someducks,E-l-E-l-O. With a quack,quackhere,and quack,quack there, a Herea quack,therea quack,everywhere quack,quack, had a farm, E-l-E-l-O. Old MacDonald

\

rlH gJ sls,

3. Old MacDonald had a farm. E-l-E-l-O. And on this farm he had someturkeys,E-l-E-l-O. with a gobble,gobblehere,and a gobble,gobblethere, a Herea gobble,therea gobble,everywhere gobble,gobble, had a farm. E-l-E-l-O. Old MacDonald

T naIFI

4. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-l-E-l-O.

And on this farm he had somepi$s,E-l-E-l-O. With an oink,oink here,and an oink,oink there, an Herean oink, therean oink, everywhere oink, oink, had a farm, E-l-E-l-O. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-l-E-l-O. Old MacDonald And on this farm he had a cat, E-l-E-l-O. With a meow, meow here,and a meow,meow there, a Herea meow,therea meow,everywhere meow,meow, had a farm, E-l-E-l-O. Old MacDonald

I

La'

(For a more chatlenging version,add the animal sounds-lines 3 and 4-from yerseto the newyerse,cumulativety beforeendingwith line 5. Add previoLts , each other verses other animals.) for. k) nt : =Accordingto historians, this songmay havederivedfrom a songabout countrylife that appearedrn a comic operacalled"Wondersin the Sun',in London.1706.

Qe

7l

18. On Top of Old Smokyanonvmous.1 't n 4

(;

I

/t

ln

rn

On tor -t

ol

"ld

| m o - ltz 1 - a t \qJ-

tl

cov-

"r .l

attL

Snoa ?

I

lost ?/z! t r u e

lov

cfori?L3 too tlo*.

"on"d-

with snow, On top of Old Smoky,all covered I lost my true loverfor courtingtoo slow. but 2 . Now,courtingis pleasure, partingis grief...and loveris worsethan a thief. A false-hearted whatyou save.'.but 3 . A thiefonly robsyou, and takes loverdrivesyou to the grave. A false-heartedl.

you, and turn you to dust.'.for will decay 4 . Thegrave loverthat a poor girl can'ttrust. A false'hearted

mountain region,probablybrought to Americafrom Great An old folk songpopularin the Appalachian Britainin the early 1700s.

72

A6

N n , ' n t h ,' \ M ,tl .' l,

Al

, n

please listento mel youngmaidens, So,listen, on Don'thangyour affections a greenwillow tree. wither, Thewillow'sleaves the willow'srootsdie. You'llsoonbe forsaken, and neverknow why. On top of Old Smoky, with snow, all covered I lost my true lover for courtingtoo slow.

ffi73

1 9 . Over the River and Throu$h the Woodso

LydiaMariaChild

)S^

o

l!l-

o

O-ver Ll"" r[,v-er

onl

tlroulL

LLe aools

GronLruotL-er's

ltonse ae Jo.

T/r" Lorstk*'s {he uaiD7 G7

to

Car-r1 tle slejL t/rro1L tlzeal;te on/- J'"{t-"/'C

sroD'-

U.

VET

dhe riv-er

ortl

tlroyl

tte

,oo lt ,

r

F

c,, I

/toa tLe w"r/.

1

r /-oes b l o a ,G7 Lt

f

/

sttnasJ

t

tlLe

/ I

1-o s e nv

on/.

Ltttt

tLe to"s

o-ler

tl"

ue lronn /io'

Day song'excepttnat sne Liftle is recordedabout Lydia Mariachild, the composerof this Thanksgiving wrotethe poemduringthe CivilWarperiod,in the 1860s'

74

1 l.

,

/ : =

Overthe river and throughthe woods housewe go. To Grandmother's The horseknows the waY To carrythe sleigh Throughthe white and drifted snow. Overthe river and throughthe woods, Oh, how the wind doesblowl It stingsthe nose And bitesthe toes As overthe groundwe go. 2 . Overthe river and throughthe woods, Trot fast,my dapPlegraYl Springoverthe ground Like a hunting hound, DaYI For this is Thanks$iving Overthe river and throu$hthe woods, faceI sPY. Now Grandmother's Hurrahfor the fun! Is the puddingdone? Hurrahfor the pumPkinPiel

75

20. Red River Valleyanonvmous

F r o m t L r s va-l-le7 t/r"y sa-! jo& are Jo-roJ.F

Ue

L//Lu

mlsst-

.t

(/our brijh.t

eles a-nl suteeL smt/e.Bb

AL"o

qou

lot

loo

atll

tok" u// LLe s&/L-sAine

tLol

l-o'

FlrollterLe/ allr 7"/L,' ,u! a--rtli/e,Comt anl

Fsb-E

sct b1 nzl scler liL-l/e /.or-/,n'. Do not l.os-{ez to lt/. lLe a-

d[eu2 Bb

I

"t

re-- m.ro' 1", tL.r r(-

,1"/-

Et r'a7

- eT'

F

Lnl-/"j)

a,/L/ tl.e oze alo Las /orel

qon so Lruu.

Somehistoriansbelievethis songoriginallyreferredto the Red Riverthat flowsinto LakeWinnipegin Manitoba, Canada, was sungin the Canadian and Northwest Territories duringthe Rebellion 1869. of Migratingto the westernpart of the UnitedStates, becamea popularAmericancowboytune. it

76

1. From this valleythey sayyou are going. We will missyour bri$hteyesand sweetsmile' Whenyou go, you will take all the sunshine our pathwayawhile. That hasbrightenedo.-

Comeand sit by my side,littledarlin'. Do not hastento bid me adieu, But rememberthe Red RiverValleY, And the one who has lovedVouso true.

aa'

I

2. In this valleythat now you are leaving, Oh, how lonely,how saditwill bel For so many fond heartswill be broken, tear dropsthat you'll neversee. Shedding (Chorus)

1rn r9.

77

21. She'll Be Comin' Round the Mountainanonvmous

l.

She'll comin'roundthe mountain be when shecomes, when shecomes. She'll comin'roundthe mountain be when shecomes. when shecomes. She'll comin'roundthe mountain. be She'll comin'roundthe mountain. be She'll comin'roundthe mountain be when shecomes. when shecomes.

{f2 . She'll drivin'sixwhite horses be when shecomes, when shecomes. She'll drivin'sixwhite horses be when shecomes, when shecomes. She'll drivin'sixwhitehorses, be She'll drivin'sixwhite horses, be She'll drivin'sixwhite horses be when shecomes. when shecomes.) . Oh,we'll all go out to meether when shecomes, when shecomes.v

FT

##

Oh,we'll all go out to meether when shecomes, when shecomes. Oh,we'llall go out to meether, Oh,we'llall go out to meether, Oh,we'll all go out to meet her when shecomes, whenshecomes.

Thisold melodyappeared "Whenthe Chariot as published OIdPlantation Comes," in Hymns,Bosron, 1899. rvasadapted It and popularized railroad by work gangsin the American Midwest duringthe 1890s.

7B

]he'll be com-tri

rouol

ul"n she [lte mou.n-tar'n

colrLQS) | / (a/he^- SlLe

comes)

Slte'll

L.

cort-irt

rou-n/-

t/re

rtoun-La[rt

u/n*

s/te

pz

come'l ,/\7

(alLeiL

,

Slte?||slLe

be

cohL - a7L1 roan/-

*/re

co trtes)

moLLn-tor'rz,

9Le'll

b" com-cn, rourc/- tle

notzn-h.inr Sle'll [e

conL-t:n? foLL?L/ tLe

+notcn-toin

u/zem sAe coilLes. (uhen s/te comes)

Thenwe'll kill the old red rooster when shecomes. when shecomes. Thenwe'll kill the old red rooster when shecomes. when shecomes. Thenwe'll kill the old red rooster, Thenwe'll kill the old red rooster, Thenwe'll kill the old red rooster when shecomes. when shecomes. Andwe'll all havechickenand dumplings when shecomes, when shecomes, Andwe'llall havechicken and dumplings when shecomes, when shecomes. Andwe'll all havechickenand dumplings, Andwe'll all havechickenand dumplings, Andwe'll all havechickenand dumplings when shecomes. when shecomes.

I' )13 ,Q

79

22. The Streetsof Laredoanonvmousold Irishmelody

r]

il

ualK- tn1 tl"

c

Streets r'7

lt/

ol

L*-Te--d-o('

o?Le

/."1 t 67

wra77e/" tn ulile

/cn-r*,

an/

co//

as

/Le

c/a1.

1. As I was out walking the streets Laredo, of Out walking the streets Laredoone day, of I sawa youngcowboyallwrappedin white linen, Allwrappedin white linen,and coldas rheclay. 2. "l seeby your outfit that you are a cowboy," He spokethesewords softlyas I passed him by. "Comesit down besideme, and hear my sadstory. I'm shotin the chest, and I know I must dieThis "old Westerncowboysongfrom the bordertown of Laredo,Texas"is a variationof a much older English balladaboutthe deathand burialof a Britishsoldier. Somehistorians believe may have it originated lrelandin 1790. in

80

)d!'

-l+. > "\ht,

ll

S _--ra

I

.t

E

The ladiesadoredmel 3 . Likeyou, I was handsome. But then I fell deep into troubleone day. I spentall my moneyon cardsand on whiskeyGotshot in the chest,now I'm dying today' send six young cowboysto carry my coffin, 4 . Please And six pretfymaidensto carrymy pall. rosesto lie on my coffin, Sendsweet-smelling For roseswill deadenthe clodsas they fall.c.

Thenbeat the drum slowly,and play the fife lowly, And soundthe deathmarch as you bear me along. And down in the valley,pleaselay the earthon me' Oh, I'm a young cowboy,and I know IVe donewrongl" 6 , We beat the drum slowly,and playedthe fife lowly, I And bitterlywept as we bore him along. and dashing. We lovedthis ybung cowboy,so handsome We lovedthis young cowboy,althoughhe'd donewron$l

B1

23. There'sa Hole in the Middle of the Seaanonvmous

Tl"ru's a- Lol" t'n tLe nc/-//"

of tLe sea-, Tl-rr""

/rol" Ln d/"e miJ-//"

Lhere's o of tl-e sea, T/r"rr's o Aole,

gr's /tol", T/rur" L LJ"

"o

tle

mtL/./e

of Ll"

sea-.

_;.|tr:;*,* 1. There's hole in the middle of the sea,(repeat) a There's hole. a *..l"ltlrD-*aaThere's hole, a \--1-There's hole in the middle of the sea. a _;_

*-}}$-.4__-AL

2. There'sa log in the hole in the middle o the sea,(repeat) re's log e le of

4\*

++'\.- -^ry

There's log, a There's log, a There's log in the hole in the middle of the sea. a

3 . There's stump on the log in the hole a in the middle of the sea,(repeat) a There's stump, There's stump, a There's stump on the log in the hole in the middle of the sea. a 4. There's frog on the stump on the log in the hole a in the middle of the sea, (repeat) There'sa frog, There's frog, a There's frog on the stump on the log in the hole a in the middleof the sea.

-

+-r--*zf*.',^-

:

Originunknown.

82

G ai

a

a 5 . There's hump on the frog on the stump on the log in the hole in the middle of the sea,(repeat) There's hump, a There's hump, a There's hump on the frog on the stump on the log a in the hole in the middle of the sea.

--\,----\-e

.-1

.-\--

=t

+,< l

4=-.'^\'4-.+.*J J

4\+,

-_\.^

There's fly on the hump on the frog on the stump a on the log in the hole in the middle of the sea,(repel.t) There's fly, a There'sa fly, here'sa fly on the hump on the frog on the stump on the log in the hole in the middle of the sea.

.---

a 7. There's lump on the fly on the hump on the frog on the stump on the log in the hole in the middle of the sea,(repeat) There's lump, a There's lump, a There'sa lump on the fly on the hump on the frog\-:*" on the stump on the log in the hole in the middleof the sea.

4==5a.*!-f

v ,2r..-a--

h

,n f\

4\-{1+'/-\../-t

&

v

There's fleaon the lump on the fly on the hump a on the frog on the stump on the log in the hole in the middle of the sea,(repeat) There's flea, a There's flea, a There's fleaon the lump on the fly on the hump a on the fro$ on the stump on the log in the holein the middleof the sea.

oie

ole

9. There's bump on the fleaon the lump on the fly a on the hump on the frog on the stump on the log =.=-:-. in the hole in the middle of the sea,(repeat) There's bump, a There'sa bump, \/+._^futW-rA1*J 6bWhite coralbells,upon a slenderstalk; Liliesof the valleygracemy $ardenwalk' Oh, don'tyou wish that you could hearthem ring? Thatwill happenonly when the fairiessing.Origin unknown

101

bw&&ffiwffis

t03

1. Brahms' LullabyFritzSimrock Brahms Johannes

LtLll - & r7 \t

L1

*l

jool--nt1Lt, tl"y

Lt ros

J"-

lclltx ; Lrt a

tt 'T)tr7L& Wee be eeL-nLets sTread tlrutt s u) louT

/,1-t/"

F.

\-:r'

a'f

l/ De&.

enlrutt2 G" { o ,l"ry %ou) F_c

nL41

1o&7'I

5/u7tL- l"ra

/

L^

.^7

ll"ru"J.

Go Lo ,lruy noa *r,/ rurt,

mL{ Llour,/u^- b"r [" A/.tt*J..

Lullabyand goodnight,sleepin roses'deli$ht. be Let their sweetness spread'roundyour wee little bed. Goto sleepnow and resi, may your slumberbe blessed. Goto sleepnow and rest,rnayyour slumberbe blessed.

FritzSimrockwrote the lyricsto accompany published Berlinin 1868. in Brahms' composition, (Thetraditionaltranslation the lyrics is slightly of in adapted thisversion.)

105

2. Golden Slumbersanonvmous

melody old English

G"IJ- - e?Ls/u* - l"rt K"ss Sour eSesi pt A7 DG

smt les

a- woLt

!o'L

Am

c

ulzeru !o,/ T t s e ,tt

5lee7yr"t-fu lovd one; /t 2

not .ry

ooJ

nnL

n

I wt.ll

sLrtqJ

a- l"ll-oAm

I Dt'l. I

/nl/Cl

"

6u^

L"l l-o- bq., 1 )

L"ll L-utt

o-1,

Goldenslumberskissyour eyes; Smilesawaityou when you rise. Sleep,prettylovedone;do not cry And I will singa lullaby. Lullaby,lullaby,lullaby.England Of unknownorigin, some sources believethat this melody datesback to 17th-century

106

3.

Good Nighr to You All

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Goodnight to you all, and sweetbe your sleep. May angelsaroundyou their silentwatch keep' Goodnigfrt,good night,good ni$ht,good night.

This lullaby may alsobe sungas a three-partround.Origin unknown

107

4.anonvmous

Hush, Little Baby

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l. Hush,litrlebaby,don'tyou cry; Mama'sgoing to singyou a lullaby. 2. Hush,littlebaby,don'tsaya goingto buy you a mockingbird. Papa's A 'g/ 3. If rharmockingbird won,tsing, papa's goingtJ nuy you a golien ring. 4. If that gold ring turns to brass, Papa's goingto buy you a lookingglass. If that glassbeginsro crack, goingto buy you a jumping jack. Papa's 6. If rharjumpingjack is broke, goingto buy you a velvetcloak. Papa's If that velvetcloth is coarse, going to puy you a rockinghorse. Papa's 8. If that rockinghorsewon'r rock, going to buy you a cuckooclock. Papa's If that cuckooclockwon't tick, going ro buy you a walking stick. Papa's 10. If rharwalkingstickfallsdown, You'llstill be the sweetest little babv in rownlThis lullaby,which probablycame from England,has many versions and is especially well-knownin the Appalachian mountainregion.

108

5.anonymous * Y-r tNtF \]' \t .a

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babY,on the tree top. Rock-a-bYe, When the wind blows,the cradlewill rock' When the boughbreaks,the cradlewill fall' And down will come baby,cradle,and all'Melody'publishedby John Baby"in Mother Goase's This lullaby first appearedin print as "Hush-a-bye, Effiel. crockettin Boston,1872. music was composedby Newburyin London,1765.The accompanying

109

6.anonymous

Sleep,Baby, Sleepold Germanmelodv

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Sleep, baby,sleep. Your fathertendsthe sheep. Your mothershakesthe dreamlandtree. And findsa dream for you and me. Sleep, baby,sleep.

An adaptation the German of lullaby,"Schlaf, Kindtein, Schlaf."

110

7.Alfred,Lord Tennyson

Sweet and LowBarnby Joseph

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il/"i,lt nj /td-th oTLe) ali/"l. Sweetand low, sweetand low, Wind of the westernsea. Low, low, breatheand blow, Wind of the westernsea. Overthe rollingwatersgo, Come from the dying moon and blow. Blowhim againto me While my little one, while my prettyone sleeps.

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mj 7re/-/1 oTLe,/n"yr.2. Sleepand rest,sleepand rest, Father will come to thee soon. Rest,rest,on Mother's breast, Father will come to thee soon. Father will come to his babe in the nest, Sil-versailsall out of the west. Underthe silvermoon, my Sleep, littleone, sleepmy prettyone,sleep.

This poem,written by Lord Tennyson, appearedinThe Princess London,1850. in JosephBarnbyset the words to music in Londonin 1863

111

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115

FORUSINGSONGS RATIONALE you alreadyknowwhat an important" teacher, If you are an experienced contributionmusic and singingcan make to ihe foreignlanguage.learnin$ for textbooks many in are Songs regulart! irictuOed foreignlangua$e process. reasons: "-;to lesson aaOvarieryand enjoymentto the language .to changethe paceoi the lesson practice .to providelisteningcomprehension patterns .to reinforcelearnedlan$uage .ro enrichculruralundeitandiirg and providenew insi$hts .to motivatethe learnerwith a feelingof achievement helpsbring appeal.sin-ging will Everyone a$reethat music has a universal and happyatmosphere a and c,reates harmonious tf," Jing*rsclosi together, learningcan flourish' in which lan$uage THE SONGS AND PREPARING SELECTING to your songsnot only according the a$eand levelof your students' Choose purpJse,changeof pace,grammarpractice, toifre classroom Uui ucc,irOing etc' of use of idioms in context,reinforcement vocabulary' how long the Calculate amountof time you haveto spendon the song'and will take' the introductionand practice choose the Practice songat home. If you are not a "born singer"or musician, the singing' one of your sudlnts witha good,strongvoiceto help you lead of (Or look for a recording the music.) of of Checkon rhe pronunciation the words and the generalmeaning .the io*. wonderfulsongsaren'ttotallycomprehensible-they lines.Remember, to wordsor sytlibles.It is still possible enjoythe may havesome nonsense thou$hyou don't undersnnd everyword' rotig "u.n THE PRESENTING SONGS Va ryth e Wa yyo u i n tro duceyour song,intheSaTgwaythatyoutr ydi ffer enr the Consider purposeof the *iyr of intr6ducingnew t"uOingpasiages. your mood' students'interest' le-vel, the lesson, type of iraterial, thetiass lesson' alwayshelpsto spiceup the and so on. V"ariety

t17

for The followingsuggestions techniques introducingnew songs.(lf you are skip this sectionand go in old are more interested reviewing familiar songs, Language Practice.) on to General 1. What Can You Guessfrom the Title? From the Key Words? Write the title on the board.Seewhat the studentscan guessabout the meaningand the contextof the song. Read(or write out on the board,or dictate) the key words, and seewhat the students can guessfrom thesewords. Havethe studentswrite them down and study them for activemastery,or for passive readingvocabulary. 2. Vanishing Lines Write the linesof the songon the board (oneverseat a time) and practice with the students, line by line or phraseby phrase.Firsterasethe lastword of the line, and havethe studentsrepeatthe whole line. Thenerasethe first words of the line, and so on. Havethe studentsrepeatbeforeand after you erase,until you haveerasedall the words of all the lines,and the students can repeatthe whole song(or verse)from memory. 3. Sharing the Verses If the songis long and ratherdifficult,work on one verseat a time, and introduceonly one verseduring a lesson. If the songis long but easy,divide the classinto groups,and assignone verse to eachgroup.Eachgroup canwork on its own verse,and then sing it in turn to the others. If the songis both long and difficult,and it hasa chorus,let the students practiceonly the chorusat first.You can sing or play the verses, and the class join in singingthe chorusaftereachverse.Later,the students will want can to learnall the versesif they like the song. Again,depending whetherthe melodyis easyor difficult,you may want to on work on just the melodyand rhythm first,and ask the studentsto simply hum alongwith you. Gradually, they can fit the words to the music and sing you. alongwith

118

4.

Backward BuilduP

Ifthephrasesarelonganddifficult,trybe$inningwith.thelastwordor addinganother.wo.rd. gr the siudentslistenana iepelt. t