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of Advancement Through Knowledge
▪ Interaction ▪ Information ▪ Influence ▪ Integrity ▪
XBRL
eXtensible Business Reporting Language
of Advancement Through Knowledge
▪ Interaction ▪ Information ▪ Influence ▪ Integrity ▪
FERF is the non-profit 501(c)(3) research affiliate of FEI. FERF researchers identify key financial issues and develop impartial, timely research reports for FEI members and non-members alike, in a variety of publication formats. The Foundation relies primarily on voluntary tax-deductible contributions from corporations, chapters, and individuals.
Proceeds from purchases made
through the bookstore on the FEI website
benefit FERF.
FERF Bookstore
of Advancement Through Knowledge
▪ Interaction ▪ Information ▪ Influence ▪ Integrity ▪
Finance & Information Technology News: Knowledge for Financial ExecutivesA quarterly electronic newsletter covering IT issues that affect financial executives.
FELIX (Financial Executives List Exchange) is a moderated, e-mail based discussion forum that allows FEI members to communicate with and learn from their peers.
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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Electronically tagging data in financial and other reports, which facilitates retrieval and analysis of the data.
Business information format standard
“UPC” for Financial Statements
Open Standard, No licensing fees
What is eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)?
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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Element or Item
Specification
Taxonomy=Financial dictionary
How Does XBRL Work?
Validation
Standardization
CalculationCash = Currency +
Deposits
CalculationCash = Currency +
DepositsFormulas
Cash ≥ 0Formulas
Cash ≥ 0
ContextsUS $
FY2004Budgeted
ContextsUS $
FY2004Budgeted
LabelcashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments
LabelcashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments
ReferencesGAAP I.2.(a)Instructions
Ad Hoc disclosures
ReferencesGAAP I.2.(a)Instructions
Ad Hoc disclosures
PresentationCash & Cash Equivalents
PresentationCash & Cash Equivalents
XBRL
Item
XBRL
Item
Tagging Process creates an Instance Document that is readable by software
of Advancement Through Knowledge
▪ Interaction ▪ Information ▪ Influence ▪ Integrity ▪
of Advancement Through Knowledge
▪ Interaction ▪ Information ▪ Influence ▪ Integrity ▪
XBRL InternationalDevelopment in 1998Now 550 companies
XBRL USLocal jurisdiction of XBRL International Mission: Support implementation of XBRL in the United States through development of taxonomies for use by US public and private sectors
Fast tracked by SECProject to review XBRL benefits launched in 2004
FEI/FERF monitoring since approx. 2000
Brief History
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FEI provides you with
FEI has a reputation for being a widely-influential voice on behalf of financial executives before the U. S. SEC, FASB, PCAOB, IASB and the U. S. Congress.
FEI Advocacy and Accounting Policy Initiatives
Committee on Corporate ReportingCommented over the years on time, liability, auditor involvement, footnote tagging, taxonomy.Recommended to start filing with SEC Form 10-Q, to use Form 8-K, delayed submissionAll considered through comment process Represented on SEC Committee on improvements to financial reporting (CIFiR) on its interactive data subcommitteeAbout ½ have to adopt this year
▪ Interaction ▪ Information ▪ Influence ▪ Integrity ▪
FEI provides you with
FEI has a reputation for being a widely-influential voice on behalf of financial executives before the U. S. SEC, FASB, PCAOB, IASB and the U. S. Congress.
FEI Advocacy and Accounting Policy Initiatives
Committee on Finance and Information TechnologyXBRL is an initiative of Technology & Reporting SubcommitteeCommented on U.S. taxonomyMeetings with the XBRL Advisory Committee to the International Accounting Standards Board and with XBRL USAll considered through comment process CFIT member Taylor Hawes is XBRL US board memberCFIT technical advisor Mike Willis is XBRL International chairCollaborates with FERF on objective studies on XBRL
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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Provide the SEC a new exhibit with their financial statements, including the footnotes and schedules to the financial statements, in interactive data format (XBRL)
Will not replace traditional filing formats in ASCII or HTMLLocal jurisdiction of XBRL International Mission: Support implementation of XBRL in the United States through development of taxonomies for use by US public and private sectors
Required on SEC forms and on corporate websites SEC forms: Annual 10-K, Quarterly 10-Q, foreign forms 20-F and 40-F, registration statements
3-year phase-in period based on size and status
The SEC Rules
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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Domestic and foreign large accelerated filers on US GAAPPublic float above $5 billion Beginning with quarterly report containing financial statements for a fiscal period on or ending after June 15, 2009
All other domestic and foreign large accelerated filers on US GAAP
Beginning with periodic report containing financial statements for a fiscal period on or ending after June 15, 2010
Remaining filers on US GAAP and foreign private issuers on IFRS
Beginning with periodic report containing financial statements for a fiscal period on or ending after June 15, 2011
The SEC Rules
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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FootnotesTag as a block of text in year one of useTag detailed qualitative disclosures in subsequent years (but each narrative not required)
File exhibit at the same time as report except:For initial interactive data exhibits (can file within 30 days)For detailed footnote and schedules in year two
If you don’t file…Will be deemed NOT current with Exchange Act reportsWill NOT be deemed to have adequate current info for safe harborBut, once data is provided, will be deemed current again-will NOT lose timely filing status
The SEC Rules
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Voluntary XBRL filing program ends for 50 companies
LiabilityInteractive data (XBRL) file subject to federal securities laws if submitted within 24 months of when it was requiredFurnished, not filed for specified liability provisionsProtected from liability for initial failure to comply as long as good faith effort and prompt corrections made
The SEC Rules
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Voluntary filer program: initial XBRL-formatted 10-Q for 2nd quarter of 2007
Financial reporting team plan involving software, identification of filings and extensions100 hours of training and preparation
Since then…Took 2 hours until filing of 10-Q for 2nd quarter of 2008 that was filed on the same dayImplementation Cost=$10,000 for creation and submission of four quarterly and one annual set of XBRL financials over a year
XBRL Filing Case Study: AGL Resources
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Tagging of First Form 8-K earnings release80 hours of software training, establish process, perform tagging and filing
Since then…Process now less than 4 hoursOverall time and cost reduced by over 20%
XBRL Filing Case Study: United Technologies
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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Beyond the Rules – the XBRL potential
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Existing processConstant need to integrate number of different systemsCommon solution is enterprise resource planning (ERP) software applicationFurnished, not filed for specified liability provisionsProtected from liability for initial failure to comply as long as good faith effort and prompt corrections made
XBRL enablesDisparate systems (G/L, transaction and sub-ledgers) to speak the same language
Systems Integration
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Case Study: Wacoal ($1.4 billion Japanese apparel manufacturer)Worked with vendor Hitachi to connect 32 disparate systems
Wacoal translated many document types, on a variety of platforms: mainframes, minicomputers, UNIX systems and PC serversDone in under 6 monthsAvoided approximately $100 million for a single instance ERP
Systems Integration
Business Systems
Purchasing
Sales
Wages
XBRL GL Auto JournalizingXBRL GL Auto Journalizing
Add-onsJournalizing
XBRL GLConversion Engine
GL
AP
AR
XBRL GLXBRL GLDocumentDocument
ss
XBRL GLXBRL GLFinancial Financial
InformationInformation
Oracle E-Business Suite
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Existing processStill largely manual Wide range of proprietary softwareMultiple reviewers and edits of reports and excel spreadsheets
Data Access, Assembly and Review
By using data extraction tools, XBRL enablesMore effective use of existing report writer apps for financial statement tables, footnotes, MD&ADecreases extraction time and number of documents
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Existing processData validation tests prior to moving to data warehouse Errors passed back to data provider
XBRL enables data validation at the source level No data passing back and forthExample: FDIC applied in 2005 for call reports that shared information needs with 8,000 banks
Data error rate dropped from over 68% to under 5%Reduction in processing time from 45 to less than two daysReduction of analytical personnel from over 1,000 to fewer than 200
Data Quality
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Existing processManual Control risk from multiple reviewers and editors
Spreadsheets
XBRL enablesSelf-service customized spreadsheet generationAutomated population of prior period informationFunctioning like virtual dashboards
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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Case Study: Microsoft
Filed 10-Q in XBRL format: financial statements, footnotes even before voluntary filing programFurnished full 10-K for fiscal 2005Working on integrating into internal management reporting system in a few years
Investor CentralReleased in Jan. 2008Portal of information for all investorsDrill down into detailed finances
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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Some but more awareness needed
But, comparable to awareness building of EDGAR
SEC will replace EDGAR with Interactive Data Electronic Applications (IDEA) that is XBRL based
Are Analysts Using?
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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ERP Vendor: SAPLaunched XBRL publisher product after SEC rule finalizedPartnered with XBRL software provider UBMatrixUsers of SAP products (Business Objects Planning and Consolidation, Business Suite software packages) can tag data
ERP Vendor: Oracle XBRL manager feature of Oracle Hyperion financial reportingXBRL publisher product consolidates, analyzes, approves XBRL report
Built-in Vendor: Clarity SystemsXBRL reporting services built into financial reporting systemTagging is automated
Bolt-On Tagging VendorsFujitsu, Hitachi, NewClaurs, Rivet
Software: Bolt-On Vs. Built-In Approach
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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Get educatedSEC final rule and SEC websiteXBRL International, PCAOB websitesConsider free XBRL US webcasts or filer training workshops in New York City, Wed., May 20 and San Francisco, Sept. 16, 2009FEI website and Current Financial Reporting Issues conference in New York City, Mon.-Tues., Nov. 16-17
Learn from others through their actual filings on SEC websiteRead XBRL US preparers guideGet management engaged
Next Steps
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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Develop a planIdentify a task forceQ2 filing considerations: users need a tag reader, new taxonomies expected, some software better than others
Identify optionsInformation about 64 vendor products on XBRL US website including product/service features, pricing, contact and customer support information Consider talking to auditors, financial printer or wire service for recommendations
Next Steps
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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Estimate costs/resourcesInstance documents are labor intensive the first timeInformal survey of 45 companies, 15-20 companies have hired vendors; costs for one company is $3K per quarter.
Create a practice run XBRL-enabled instance documentFree or trial tools available
Review taxonomies
Think through the process from start to finish
Start early!
Next Steps
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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XBRL USTaxonomy for MD&A out for commentIntegrating with standard setters (ISO 9000, Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) to develop common structure
Potential IFRS transition – IFRS and US taxonomies different
FEI/FERF continues to monitor
Future Considerations
of Advancement Through Knowledge
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Questions?
Cheryl Graziano
(973) 765-1064