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Occupancy Definit ions Chapter 3

Occupancy Definitions

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UBC 1997

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  • Occupancy Definit ions Chapter 3

  • . )

    i ~ \

    Work exempt from permit

    One-story detached accessory buildings limited to 120 square feet in area

    Fences limited to 6 feet in height

    Oil derricks

    Movable cases and partitions limited to 5 feet1 9 inches in height

    Retaining walls limited to 4 feet in height

    Water tanks supported directly on grade, limited to 5000 gallons, and ratio of height to diamet - r does not exceed 2 to 1

    Platforms, walks and driveways limited to 30 inches above grade

    Painting, papering and sim ilar finish work

    Temporary motion picture, television and theater stage sets and scenery

    Window awnings for Group R-3 and U Occupancies when projecting not more than 54 inches

    Prefabricated swimming pools accessory to Group R-3 Occupancies when capacity is limited to 5000 gallons

  • TYPE

    CIMSI

    Cl s ii

    C lass Ill

    SUMMARY OF UNIFORM BUILDING CODE STANDPIPE STANDARDS

    INTENDED SIZE HOSE AND MINIMUM USE LOCATION WATf:R SUPPLY

    -. - .

    ---

    Heavy streams 2-1/2-inch connections. 500 gpm first standpipe Fire Department

    Within each requir - e1 Trained p r onn I 250 gpm each additional Advanced stages of fire stairw y enclosur at every (2500 gpm maximum) floor above the first story. Each side of horizontal exit 30-minute duratloh wall, adjacent to exit opening. 100 psi at top outlet with

    500 gpm flow

    Small streams 1-112-inch connections. 100 gpm per building, Building occiJpants 30-minute duration Incipient fire All portion of ach tory or

    ction within so feet of GS psi with i 00 gpm nozzle with 100 feet of flowing from topmost outlet hose.

    Both of abov Same as class I with aaded Same as Class I 1-1/2-inoh outlets or 1-1 /2-inch adapters and 1-1/2-inch hose.

    Distribution same as class II

  • Fire-Resistive Floor/Ceiling Assembly

    Floor

    \ Protective Ceiling Membrane with Protected Openings per Section 710.3

    1. Individual protection not r quir d for be m which support only one floor or roof.

    2. Individual protection required for beams which support loads from a floor and roof, or more than one floor.

    3. All columns requiring fire protection must be protected for their full height.

  • Table 7-A Item No. 2-1.2

    Steel Beams and Girders Anchor mesh to top plate

    Concrete made with sandstone, granite or siliceous gravel

    Edges of lugs brackets, rivets and bolt heads attach -d to structural members may extend to within 1 " of the surface of the fire protection

    3-inch or finer mesh at 1 inch from finished m.trface min, .025 sq. in. of steel per foot each direction

    Minimum thickness

    Minimum Thickness (in inches) 4 Hr. 3 Hr. 2 Hr. 1 Hr. 2-1 /2 2 1-1/2 1

  • *36 11 Minimum

    ' J? ~

    \ \

    _____ Openings located so that

    ~I

    4 sphere cannot pass through

    Greater than 30" above grade

    *Exception for R-3 and U-1 Occupancies and within dwelling units or guests rooms of R-1 occupancies

    4211 Minimum

  • '

    , I

    '

    ROOF

    '

    '

    I' ,,

    - - -

    ~

    30 inches minimum

    -

    ~. ,.J---L., AR EA

    ::c:=:::r:

    FOUNDATION

    SEPARATION WALL

    >

    ., ',

    .

  • .,, ___

    TYPE OF MINIMUM MINIMUM AMOUNT OF OCCUPANCY FIRE-RESISTIVE OPENING OPENING SEPARATION CONSTRUCTION . PROTECTION . PROTECTION

    FOUR-HOUR FOUR~HOUR . NO OPENINGS NO OPENINGS FIRE-RESISTIVE PERMllTED PERMITTED

    ---

    MAXIMUM

    THREE-HOUR 1 25'% OF WALL LENGTH

    THREE-HOUR THREE-HOUR AND MAXIMUM FIRE-RESISTIVE 120 SQ. FT./OPENING1

    TWOHOUR 1WO-HOUR ONE AND UNLIMITED FIRE-RESISTIVE ONE-HALF-HOUR

    ONE-HOUR ONE-HOUR ONE-HOUR UNLIMITED FIRE-RESISTIVE

    1 Applies only to openings in walls. All openings in floors shall be protected by vertical enclosures extending above and below such openings. The walls of such vertical enclosures shall be of not less than mo-hour fire-resistive construction and all openings therein shall be protected by a fire assembly having a one and one-half-hour fire-protection rating. See exception for use of a three-hour enclosure below the occypancy separation and a one~hour enclosure above the separation.

    -

  • . /"\

    2011 CLEAR

    r MINIMUM -~ ,,.".!

    ~;"/// /

    ,,

    OPE NAB LE / AREA ,, ~ 5,J SO. FT. MfNtMUM .

    '

    '

    >-

    MINIMUM SIZE WINDOW FOR

    20 11 CLEAR WIDTH

    411.1 CLEAR

    SILL HEIGHT 44" MAXIMUM

    34" CLEAR . I

    r' . ,..--;;-i '-.. OPENABLE .... -"'

    AREA

    5.7 SQ. Fr. /'"' MINIMUM ,

    .,..."' ',

    MINIMUM SIZ~ WINDOW FOR 24" CLEAR HEIGHT

    FLOOR

    2411 CLeAR MINIMUM

  • Sleeping Room @

    Smoke detectors In each sleeping room

    Bleeping Room

    ~

    Bsth

    Living Room

    Smoke detector centrally located in corridor

    Dining Room

    Kitchen

  • Fl replace Opening 2 6 Sq . Ft.

    Fireplac Opening < 6 Sq. Ft.

  • )

    FRO NT VIEW

    WOOD STUD

    MINIMUM

    WOOD FRAMING MEMBERS (OR ANY

    COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL)

    D

    PLAN FIREPLACE, SMOKE CHAMBER VI EW

    OR CHIMNEY WALLS

    ~ 6"min . -=-- Combustible

    Trim, etc.

    - --- 2" MINIMUM

  • , I I

    !' ' ' '

    'I 1, ' 1' ' I

    10" min.

    an min. if firebrick

    2011 min., depth

    ' ' I

    1/4ii max. joints

    I I I '

    ''

    '" '. \ \' .

  • Fa$tener sJacing Nails - 7" max~

    ) Ceiling Joists, ~- ~-Typical

    Fastener Spacing l at Sidewalls: Nails - 8" max. Screws - 12" max. for

    framing 24" o/c - 16" max. for

    framing 16" o/c

    Gypsum Board Parallel to Studs - --1-H--+---H-

    Ceiling:

    Gypsum Board Perpendicular to Studs

  • , r---.

    FINISHED GRADE

    NATURAL GRADE

    1111 1111 1111 11111111

    FOOTING

    ---WOOD SUBFLOOR

    ~ :Z co -,....~

    WOOD JOLSTS, TYPICAL

    WOOD GIRDER

    * ACCESSIBLE UNDER FLOOR AREA SHALL BE PROVIDED WITH A MINIMUM18" X 24" OPENING UNOBSTRUCTED WITH PIPES, DUCTS OR SIMILAR CONSTRUCTION OPENING SHALL BE SCREENED OR COVERED

    UNDER-FLOOR CLEARANCE

    * WHERE FLOOR ASSEMBLIES ARE LESS THAN THE MINIMUM DIMENSIONS NOTED FOR WOOD FLOOR JOISTS AND GIRDERS, THE ENTIRE FLOOR ASSEMBLY SHALL BE APPROVED WOOD OF NATURAL RESISTANCE TO DECAY AS LISTED IN SECTION 2306.4, OR TREATED WOOD.

  • )

    12" Min.

    34" to 38"

    *

    Handrail

    1211 Min.

    I 3411 to 38 11

  • 11" min. 9" min. for

    private stairways serving

  • )

    Handrails (Permitted Projection into Required Width)

    4411 Minimum ... Occupant Load of 50 or More

    ~

    3611 Minimum _,,. Occupant Load of 49 or Less "

    .. Width Determined Par 1003.2