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Measuring BIM Maturity: Comparison between Maturity Systems & Benchmarks
Dr. Noha Saleeb
Property
2
Maturity of what ??
Planning
Design
Construction
Operations
Owners
Client Representatives
Lawyers & Insurers
Investors
Bankers
Accountants
Project Managers
Structural & Civil Engineers
MEP & HVAC Services Consultants
Architects
Cost Consultants & Quantity Surveyors
Specialist Consultants
Contractors
Sub - Contractors
Manufacturers & Fabricators
Suppliers
Facilities Managers
Property Managers
Maintenance Contractors
Tenants
Users 1 2 3
© Saleeb, 2014
Postgraduate Course Feedback
1 • Maturity Definitions
2
• Comparison between 2 Maturity Systems
3 • Customised Maturity Systems
Agenda
PART 1
Maturity Definitions
© Saleeb, 2014
Capability vs. Competency
vs. Maturity
• Capability - the ability to perform a task through specific abilities / skills
• Competency / Maturity - degrees of quality / excellence in performing a task
“You can be capable but not competent – competent but not mature”
1 2 3
• Capability - the ability to perform a task through specific abilities / skills
• Competency / Maturity - degrees of quality / excellence in performing a task
“You can be capable but not competent – competent but not mature”
(i) identify BIM-specific maturity benchmark criteria
(ii) identify the detailed procedures to achieve these benchmarks
(iii) develop a suitable scoring system for measuring teams and
organisations against them
1 2 3
Capability vs. Competency
vs. Maturity
BIM Competency
• BIM-Competent Individual
Someone who has adequate BIM skill, knowledge and experience. Not only
generate a data-rich 3D model, but can do it in a timely manner and according to
a high delivery standards, protocols, procedures.
• BIM-Competent Project Team
A group of organizations which – in addition to being individually competent –
have gained the necessary experience to jointly deliver a BIM services/products
through common standards, collaborative systems and optimized workflows.
• BIM-Competent Organization
One that has consistently delivered (not can deliver) high-quality BIM products
and services. It not only harbours the necessary BIM-Competent individuals but
surrounds them with adequate systems, standards and due support.
To what level ??
1 2 3
PART 2
Comparison between Maturity Systems
© Saleeb, 2014
Existing BIM-specific
Maturity Models
1. NBIMS‟ CMM & I-CMM (Capability Maturity Model USA)
2. BIM Maturity Matrix (Australia)
1 2 3
NBIMS Capability Maturity
Model (CMM) chart
Bilal Succar
http://changeagents.blogs.com/
1 2 3
NBIMS
Capability
Maturity Model
(CMM) chart
1 2 3
AIA: Level of Development
PAS1192:2: Level of Definition
(LOdetail + LOinformation)
NBIMS Capability Maturity
Model (CMM) chart
Bilal Succar
http://changeagents.blogs.com/
1 2 3
NBIMS Integrated Capability
Maturity Model (i-CMM)
1 2 3
5 3
5 3
Weighting Change
1 2 3
Visual Chart of i-CMM
1 2 3
Limitations
1. Does not take into account, BIM level
2. Does not consider organisation/team level & size. All the same? How can
we compare results with others who do not fit same criteria?
3. states that “one should obtain a minimum score of 20 in order to consider
true BIM maturity”. THIS CHANGES: In 2010, the minimum score was 50
points and in 2011, the minimum score required for the distinction of
‘Minimum BIM’ is 60 points. The annual increase in points required is
included to allow for future education and BIM improvements industry-wide.
4. each of the 11 Areas of Interest used in NBIMS‟ CMM are weighted. This
weighting scheme is not conceptually fixed but can be preferentially altered
by organisations as they see fit.
5. Mostly technological skills rather than engagement/collaboration culture
6. The Areas of Interest used are not easily understood and may significantly
overlap (Suermann et al., 2008).
1 2 3
Components of BIM Maturity
Matrix
Bilal Succar
http://changeagents.blogs.com/
1 2 3
BIM Capability / Competency /
Maturity Assessment
Bilal Succar
http://changeagents.blogs.com/
1 2 3
Organisational
Scale
Bilal Succar
http://changeagents.blogs.com/
1. Market
2. Defined Market
3. Sub-Market
4. Industry
5. Sector
6. Discipline
7. Speciality
8. Project Team
9. Organisation
10.Organisational Unit
11.Organisational Team
12.Organisational Member
Components of BIM
Competency / Performance
Measurement
Bilal Succar
http://changeagents.blogs.com/
1 2 3
Granularity Level
1. Discovery: A low detail assessment used for basic and semi-formal
discovery of BIM Capability and Maturity
2. Evaluation: A more detailed assessment of BIM Capability and Maturity
3. Certification: A highly-detailed appraisal of those Competency Areas
applicable across disciplines, markets and sectors
4. Auditing: The most comprehensive appraisal
Building Information Modelling Maturity Matrix (chapter) by Bilal Succar, Nov 09 Handbook of Research on Building Information Modeling and
Construction Informatics: Concepts and Technologies
1 2 3
Building Information
Modelling Maturity Matrix
(chapter) by Bilal Succar,
Nov 09 Handbook of
Research on Building
Information Modeling
and Construction
Informatics: Concepts
and Technologies
1 2 3
Components of BIM
Competency / Performance
Measurement
Bilal Succar
http://changeagents.blogs.com/
1 2 3
Capability Stages
BIM Stages are defined by their minimum requirements
Capability Stage 1 – Modelling: deployed an object-based modelling
software tool similar to ArchiCAD, Revit, Tekla or Constructor
Capability Stage 2 – Collaboration: an organisation part of a
multidisciplinary ‘model-based’ collaborative project
Capability Stage 3 – Integration: an organisation uses a network-based
solution (like model servers) to share object-based models with at least two other
disciplines
Building Information Modelling Maturity Matrix (chapter) by Bilal Succar, Nov 09 Handbook of Research on Building Information Modeling and
Construction Informatics: Concepts and Technologies
1 2 3
Components of BIM
Competency / Performance
Measurement
Bilal Succar
http://changeagents.blogs.com/
1 2 3
Maturity
Levels (2)
Building Information Modelling Maturity Matrix (chapter) by Bilal Succar, Nov 09 Handbook of Research on Building Information Modeling and
Construction Informatics: Concepts and Technologies
1 2 3
Maturity
Levels (3)
Building Information Modelling Maturity Matrix (chapter) by Bilal Succar, Nov 09 Handbook of Research on Building Information Modeling and
Construction Informatics: Concepts and Technologies
1 2 3
Maturity
Levels (4)
Building Information Modelling Maturity Matrix (chapter) by Bilal Succar, Nov 09 Handbook of Research on Building Information Modeling and
Construction Informatics: Concepts and Technologies
1 2 3
Visual Report of a
hypothetical BIM
Maturity assessment
Building Information Modelling Maturity Matrix
(chapter) by Bilal Succar, Nov 09 Handbook of
Research on Building Information Modeling and
Construction Informatics: Concepts and
Technologies
12 Organisational hierarchy
3 BIM
Capability
Stages
5 Maturity Levels
1 2 3
Maturity Discovery Score
Building Information Modelling Maturity Matrix (chapter) by Bilal Succar, Nov 09 Handbook of Research on Building Information Modeling and
Construction Informatics: Concepts and Technologies
Granularity Level
Any Limitations ?
1. BIM level
2. Organisation / team level & size
3. Changeable minimum score
4. Weighting
5. Mostly technological skills rather than engagement / collaboration culture
6. Clear descriptions
1 2 3
PART 3
Customised Maturity Systems
© Saleeb, 2014
Organizational
BIM
Assessment
Profile
(PENN State USA)
33
1 2 3
Organizational BIM Assessment Profile
34
1 2 3
+ Infrastructure
Personnel
Organizational
BIM
Assessment
Profile
35
1 2 3
ARUP BIM Maturity Measure
36
1 2 3
ARUP BIM Maturity Measure
37
1 2 3
Virtual Design & Construction Scorecard
Stanford
38
1 2 3
PAS 91:2013
39
• Capability of working with a project
using a “Common Data Environment”
as described in PAS 1192:2:2013
• Documented policy, systems and
procedures to achieve “Level 2 BIM”
maturity as defined in the government’s
BIM Strategy
• Capability of developing and delivering
or working to a BIM Execution Plan
(BEP) as described in PAS 1192:2:2013
• Arrangements for training employees in
BIM related skills and do you assess
their capabilities
1 2 3