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    CHAPTER-1

    INSURANCE INDUSTRY IN INDIA

    THE MEANING OF INSURANCE:-

    Insurance is a policy from a large financial institution that offers a person, company,

    or other entity reimbursement or financial protection against possible future losses or

    damages. Insurance is important to understand for anybody that is considering buying an

    insurance policy or simply understanding the basics of finance. Insurance is a

    hedging instrument used as a precautionary measure against future contingent

    losses. This instrument is used for managing the possible risks of the future.

    Insurance is bought in order to hedge the possible risks of the future which may or

    may not take place. This is a mode of financially insuring that if such a incident

    happens then the loss does not affect the present well-being of the person or theproperty insured. Thus, through insurance, a person buys security and protection.

    A simple example will make the meaning of insurance easy to understand. A

    biker is always subjected to the risk of head injury. But it is not certain that the

    accident causing him the head injury would definitely occur. Still, people riding bikes

    cover their heads with helmets. This helmet in such cases acts as insurance by

    protecting him/her from any possible danger. The price paid was the possible

    inconvenience or act of wearing the helmet; this i.e. equivalent to the insurance

    premiums paid.

    Though loss of life or injuries incurred cannot be measured in financial terms,

    insurance attempts to quantify such losses financially. Insurance can be defined as

    the process of reimbursing or protecting a person from contingent risk of losses

    through financial means, in return for relatively small, regular payments to the

    insuring body or insurance company.

    Insurance can range from life to medical to general (residential, commercial

    property, natural incidents, burglary, etc).

    Concept of Insurance / How Insurance Works

    The concept behind insurance is that a group of people exposed to similar risk come together and

    make contributions towards formation of a pool of funds. In case a person actually suffers a loss

    on account of such risk, he is compensated out of the same pool of funds. Contribution to the

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    pool is made by a group of people sharing common risks and collected by the insurance

    companies in the form of premiums.

    List of Life Insurers

    Apart from Life Insurance Corporation, the public sector life insurer, there are 22 other private

    sector life insurers, most of them joint ventures between Indian groups and global insurance

    giants.

    Life Insurer in Public Sector

    1. Life Insurance Corporation of India

    Life Insurers in Private Sector

    1. SBI Life Insurance

    2. Metlife India Life Insurance

    3. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance

    4. Bajaj Allianz Life

    5. Max New York Life Insurance

    6. Sahara Life Insurance

    7. Tata AIG Life

    8. HDFC Standard Life

    9. Birla Sunlife

    10.Kotak Life Insurance

    11.Aviva Life Insurance

    12.Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited- Formerly known as AMP Sanmar LIC

    13. ING Vysya Life Insurance

    14.Shriram Life Insurance

    15.Bharti AXA Life Insurance Co Ltd

    16.Future Generali Life Insurance Co Ltd

    17. IDBI Fortis Life Insurance

    18.AEGON Religare Life Insurance

    19.DLF Pramerica Life Insurance

    20.CANARA HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce LIFE INSURANCE

    21. India First Life insurance company limited

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation_of_Indiahttp://sbilife.co.in/http://sbilife.co.in/http://www.metlife.co.in/http://www.metlife.co.in/http://www.iciciprulife.com/public/default.htmhttp://www.iciciprulife.com/public/default.htmhttp://www.bajajallianzlife.co.in/http://www.bajajallianzlife.co.in/http://www.maxnewyorklife.com/http://www.maxnewyorklife.com/http://www.saharalife.com/http://www.saharalife.com/http://www.tata-aig-life.com/http://www.tata-aig-life.com/http://www.hdfclife.com/http://www.hdfclife.com/http://www.birlasunlife.com/http://www.birlasunlife.com/http://www.kotaklifeinsurance.com/http://www.kotaklifeinsurance.com/http://www.kotaklifeinsurance.com/http://www.avivaindia.com/http://www.avivaindia.com/http://www.avivaindia.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliance_Life_Insurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliance_Life_Insurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliance_Life_Insurance_Company_Limitedhttp://www.inglife.co.in/http://www.inglife.co.in/http://www.inglife.co.in/http://www.bharti-axalife.com/http://www.bharti-axalife.com/http://www.bharti-axalife.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDBI_Fortis_Life_Insurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDBI_Fortis_Life_Insurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDBI_Fortis_Life_Insurancehttp://www.aegonreligare.com/http://www.aegonreligare.com/http://www.aegonreligare.com/http://www.canarahsbclife.com/http://www.canarahsbclife.com/http://www.canarahsbclife.com/http://www.canarahsbclife.com/http://www.aegonreligare.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDBI_Fortis_Life_Insurancehttp://www.bharti-axalife.com/http://www.inglife.co.in/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliance_Life_Insurance_Company_Limitedhttp://www.avivaindia.com/http://www.kotaklifeinsurance.com/http://www.birlasunlife.com/http://www.hdfclife.com/http://www.tata-aig-life.com/http://www.saharalife.com/http://www.maxnewyorklife.com/http://www.bajajallianzlife.co.in/http://www.iciciprulife.com/public/default.htmhttp://www.metlife.co.in/http://sbilife.co.in/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation_of_India
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    22.Star Union Dia-ichi Life Insurance Co. Ltd

    Products Of Insurance:-

    Life Insurance:-

    It insures the life of the person buying the Life Insurance Certificate. Once a

    Life Insurance is sold by a company then the company remains legally entitled to

    make payment to the beneficiary after the death of the policy holder

    Medical Insurance:-

    This is also known as mediclaim. Here, the policy holder is entitled to receive

    the amount spent for his health purposes from the insurance company.

    General Insurance:-

    This insurance type involves insuring the risks associated with the general life

    such as automobiles, business related, natural incidents, commercial and residential

    properties, etc.

    INDIAN INSURANCE MARKETHISTORY

    The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an open competitive

    market to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again. Tracing the

    developments in the Indian insurance sector reveals the 360-degree turn witnessed

    over a period of almost two centuries.

    A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE INSURANCE SECTOR:-

    The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India in the year

    1818 with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Calcutta.

    Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India are:

    1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute

    to regulate the life insurance business.

    1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the

    government to collect statistical information about both life and non-life

    insurance businesses.

    1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act

    with the objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.

    1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken over by

    the central government and nationalised. LIC formed by an Act of Parliament,

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    viz. LIC Act, 1956, with a capital contribution of Rs. 5 crore from the

    Government of India.

    The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its roots to the

    Triton Insurance Company Ltd., the first general insurance company established in

    the year 1850 in Calcutta by the British.

    Some of the important milestones in the general insurance business in India are:

    1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first company to

    transact all classes of general insurance business.

    1957: General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance Association of

    India, frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound business

    practices.

    1968: The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set minimum

    solvency margins and the Tariff Advisory Committee set up.

    1972: The General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, 1972

    nationalised the general insurance business in India with effect from 1st

    January 1973.

    107insurers amalgamated and grouped into four companies viz. the National

    Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company Ltd., the

    Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and the United India Insurance Company

    Ltd. GIC incorporated as a company.

    Life Insurance is the fastest growing sector in India since 2000 as Government allowed Private

    players and FDI up to 26%. Life Insurance in India was nationalised by incorporating Life

    Insurance Corporation (LIC) in 1956. All private life insurance companies at that time were

    taken over by LIC.

    In 1993 the Government of Republic of India appointed RN Malhotra Committee to lay down a

    road map for privatisation of the life insurance sector.

    While the committee submitted its report in 1994, it took another six years before the enabling

    legislation was passed in the year 2000, legislation amending theInsurance Actof 1938 and

    legislating theInsurance Regulatory and Development Authority Actof 2000. The same year that

    the newly appointed insurance regulator - Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority

    IRDA --started issuing licenses to private life insurers.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/956http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_insurancehttp://www.irdaindia.org/http://www.irdaindia.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_insurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/956
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    What is Consumer Buying Behaviour?

    Consumer Buying Behaviour refers to the buying behavior of the ultimate consumer. A firm

    needs to analyze buying behavior for:

    Buyers reactions to a firms marketing strategy has a great impact on the firms success. The marketing concept stresses that a firm should create aMarketing Mix(MM) that

    satisfies (gives utility to) customers, therefore need to analyze the what, where, when andhow consumers buy.

    Marketers can better predict how consumers will respond to marketing strategies.

    Buying Behavior is the decision processes and acts of people involved in buying

    and using products.

    Stages of Consumer Buying Behaviour

    There are six stages of consumer buying behaviour

    The 6 stages are:

    1. Problem Recognition(awareness of need)--difference between the desired state and theactual condition. Deficit in assortment of products. Hunger--Food. Hunger stimulatesyour need to eat.Can be stimulated by the marketer through product information--did not know you were

    deficient? I.E., see a commercial for a new pair of shoes, stimulates your recognition thatyou need a new pair of shoes.

    2.Information search--

    o Internal search, memory.o External search if you need more information. Friends and relatives (word of

    mouth). Marketer dominated sources; comparison shopping; public sources etc.

    A successful information search leaves a buyer with possible alternatives, the evoked set.

    Hungry, want to go out and eat, evoked set is

    o Chinese foodo Indian foodo Burger king etc

    3.Evaluation of Alternatives--need to establish criteria for evaluation, features the buyerwants or does not want. Rank/weight alternatives or resume search. May decide that you

    http://www.udel.edu/alex/chapt1.html#mixhttp://www.udel.edu/alex/chapt1.html#mixhttp://www.udel.edu/alex/chapt1.html#mixhttp://www.udel.edu/alex/chapt1.html#mix
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    want to eat something spicy, Indian gets highest rank etc.If not satisfied with your choice then returns to the search phase. Can you think of anotherrestaurant? Look in the yellow pages etc. Information from different sources may be treateddifferently. Marketers try to influence by "framing" alternatives.

    4.Purchase decision--Choose buying alternative, includes product, package, store, method ofpurchase etc.

    5.Purchase--May differ from decision, time lapse between 4 & 5, product availability.

    6.Post-Purchase Evaluation--outcome: Satisfaction or Dissatisfaction. CognitiveDissonance, have you made the right decision. This can be reduced by warranties, after salescommunication etc.After eating an Indian meal, may think that really you wanted a Chinese meal instead.

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    Company Profile

    MetLife: A Life Insurance Giant:-

    With over 140 years of experience in Insurance business Metlife has been named by

    Forbes as the Best Managed Insurance Co. in the Industry for 2008, an honour

    based on the track record of the financial performance, innovation,

    leadership and execution shown by Metlife over years.Metlife has also been ranked 43 on the Fortune 500(2008), the MetLife

    27 companies are one of the worlds largest, strongest and most respected financial

    organizations. To add to its cap is another feather in the form of its No.1 ranking in

    several group product areas, including life, disability, auto and home, as well as

    institutional annuities.

    Metlife serves over 90 of the top 100 FORTUNE 500 companies. It has around

    $558.6 Billion Assets under Management, more than 49,400 employees worldwide

    and more than 70 million customers around the world.

    Metlife is a truely global organization with distribution access to over 47 countries,

    some of which include The Americas (Argentina,Brazil,Chile,Mexico, United States,

    Uruguay);(EMEIA) (Belgium,Ireland, Poland, UK (3), India);Asia Pacific (Australia,

    China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan)

    MetLife India Insurance Company Limited (MetLife):-

    MetLife or Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, an MNC founded on March 24,1868. .

    MetLife entered Indian insurance sector in 2001 and is now ranked 88th on the "FORTUNE 500

    companies" list. MetLife India Insurance Co. Pvt. Ltd is a joint venture between MetLife

    International Holdings Inc. and its Indian partners including J&K Bank, M. Pallonji and Co,

    Karnataka Bank, Karvy Consultants, Geojit Securities, Way2Wealth, Bonanza Insurance (Pvt)

    http://www.google.co.in/imgres?q=metlife+india+logo&um=1&hl=en&biw=951&bih=508&tbm=isch&tbnid=NTIzIk9qZ4Iv-M:&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/47723970@N06/page3/&docid=0s9xmGLpTguOtM&w=350&h=233&ei=mPlZTpK5HIf5rQf0nYnUDQ&zoom=1
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    Ltd. and Mini Muthoothu with 25% stake in the hands of MetLife International and the

    remaining 75% stake with its Indian Partners.

    MetLife is one of the fastest growing life insurance companies in the country. It

    serves its customers by offering a range of innovative products to individuals and

    group customers at more than 600 locations through its bank partners and company owned

    offices. MetLife has more than 50,000 Financial Advisors, who help

    customers achieve peace of mind across the length and breadth of the country.

    MetLife, Inc., through its affiliates, reaches more than 70 million customers in the

    Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe. Affiliated companies, outside of India, include the

    number one life insurer in the United States (based on life insurance inforce), with

    over 140 years of experience and relationships with more than 90 of the top one

    hundred FORTUNE 500 companies. The MetLife companies offer life insurance,

    annuities, automobile and home insurance, retail banking and other financial

    services to individuals, as well as group insurance, reinsurance and retirement and

    savings products and services to corporations and other institutions.

    Metlife in India enjoys a Pan India Geographical Presence with over 192 branches in

    over 131 cities. The company was incorporated in 2001 and is based in Bangalore,India with a

    registered office in Gurgaon, India. The company, which started its operations in India in the

    year 2002, is today one of the fastest growing life insurance companies in the country, with a

    presence in over 690 locations and a market share of 3.5%.

    Performance of MetLife based on Key Parameters

    Parameters 2008 August 2011

    Offices 49 131

    Agency Units 101 277

    Paid Up capital( in crores) 536 1480

    AFYP (in Crores) 220 555.2

    Market share 1.8% 3.5%

    Banca tie ups 3 5

    Agent base

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    Name of the company : MetLife India Insurance Co.Ltd

    Address : B-8, Gujrawala town, Opp.Model Town-II

    New delhi-110009

    Telephone number : +91-11-39815400

    Email address : www.metlife.co.in

    Registered Office

    MetLife India Insurance Company Limited.

    5th Floor Orchid Centre Golf Course Road Sector 53

    Gurgaon

    Phone : 0124-4179000

    Fax : 0124-2572748

    Pin : 122002

    Company Vision and mission

    To build financial freedom for everyone. To be recognized as the financial services firm of choice in the communities we serve,

    today and tomorrow

    Goals Of MetLife India

    Our ultimate goal at MetLife India, simple in concept and impressive in breadth, is to build

    financial freedom for our customers. For our customers that means providing products and

    services that allow them to enjoy life and trust in the fact that we will be there for them

    .

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    MetLife: Core Values

    "Coming into your own", are

    performing as a Leader to be

    really effective and successful by

    acting and making decisions

    independently to get results.

    It's all about People, MetLife's key

    resource. MetLife will succeed

    because we are winning from

    within.

    Functioning productively in teams

    towards a common purpose;

    realizing the collective power of

    diverse work-groups.

    Operating with an intense

    dedication to managing monetary

    resources for strong business

    results.

    Conducting all business

    endeavors with truth, sincerity

    and fairness.

    Continuously creating and

    introducing new and original

    ideas and ways of doing things.

    Products range of the company:-

    An individual buy an insurance product to meet its various requirements such as for planning for

    his child`s education or his marriage or for his own retirement so that he can lead the same

    standard of life even when he is not working without any tension and uncertainty and thus

    making his as well as his family`s future secured and making his financial condition strong.

    MetLife provides highly customized financial solutions to individuals as each human being has

    his own sets of needs and requirements which may differs from others.

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    Protection Plans

    You stay cool when your beloveds are safe. Maintain the cool demeanour and cover yourself and

    your beloveds with protection plans. MetLife offers:

    Met Suraksha Met Suraksha TROP

    Met Suraksha Plus

    Met Mortgage Protector Plus

    Savings Plan

    Life becomes meaningful when you materialize your dream. A beautiful house, a car or a

    comfortable life in general-all these are obvious aspirations of a person. Never let tenuous

    savings keep you away from your dreams. Take up a savings plan and drive your life as you

    wish. Savings plans by MetLife are enlisted here:

    Met Sukh

    Met Suvidha

    Met Saral

    Met 100

    Investment Plans

    Life is ever changing. You go through different phases of life and the needs and requirements of

    your family keep changing with time. Investment plans help you reach the best of your life,

    always. Investment plans offered by MetLife are given below:

    Met Smart Platinum

    Met Smart one

    Met Easy Super

    Child Plans

    Children grow fast and their educational requirement grows even faster. Child plans are designed

    for those parents who plan the future of their children. The child plans at MetLife are:

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    Met Bhavishya

    Met Junior Endowment

    Met Junior Money Back

    Retirement Plans

    Pension plans are the key to a happy post-retirement life. To this end, MetLife offers "Met

    Pension Par" so that you continue to live your life the way you want to-even after retirement.

    Health Plans

    People often insure their house, vehicles and properties, invest for their retirement and plan for

    the educational requirement of their children but overlook health. Considering health only when

    something goes wrong in not a very healthy practice! MetLife offers "Met Health Care" so that

    you stay prepared for whatever comes your way with respect to your, and your family's, health.

    Rural Plans

    The soul of India lives in its villages. And hence, MetLife takes special care for rural people by

    way of special plans. Improper financial planning often wrecks havoc for the rural population.

    These rural plans are designed to help the villagers live a tension-free life with profitable

    investments.

    Met Vishwas

    Met Suvidha

    Met Grameen Ashray

    Monthly Income Plan

    This is a special plan which is designed to create a monthly income for the policy holders. This

    plan ensures guaranteed monthly income on a regular basis. Lump sum bonus is awarded at the

    completion of the term. The monthly plans offered by MetLife are:

    Met monthly Income Plan

    Met Monthly Income Plan 7 Pay

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    Group Plans

    Met life offers group insurance policies ideal for corporate and other organizations. These plans

    are designed to offer maximum benefits to the policy holders.

    Met Loan Assure Met Group Life

    Met Flexi shield

    Met Group deposit Administration Scheme

    Met Group Gratuity

    Size of Organization (Manpower and Turnover)

    MetLife India has 277 branches spread across 181 cities in India having skilled and dedicated

    staff of around 40 thousand. It posted a net profit of 353.5 mn for the financial year ended

    March31,2011.The company registered flat total revenue at Rs.26.95 bn for the financial year

    ended March 31,2011.The renewal income has also witnessed a 22% jump. Positioned as a long

    term player, the company has developed a strong corporate governance model based on the core

    values of personal responsibility, people count, partnership, integrity and honesty, innovation

    and financial strength.

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    Met Life Partners:-

    http://www.google.co.in/imgres?q=metlife+india+partners&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&biw=943&bih=495&tbm=isch&tbnid=lOav1QuI-gnLsM:&imgrefurl=http://www.topnews.in/pnb-become-pnb-metlife-india-2336294&docid=WlC83uNjAesFBM&imgurl=http://www.topnews.in/files/pnb.jpg&w=200&h=156&ei=wPSeTsXgH4K3rAea97moCQ&zoom=1http://www.google.co.in/imgres?q=metlife+india+partners&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&biw=943&bih=495&tbm=isch&tbnid=lOav1QuI-gnLsM:&imgrefurl=http://www.topnews.in/pnb-become-pnb-metlife-india-2336294&docid=WlC83uNjAesFBM&imgurl=http://www.topnews.in/files/pnb.jpg&w=200&h=156&ei=wPSeTsXgH4K3rAea97moCQ&zoom=1http://www.google.co.in/imgres?q=metlife+india+partners&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&biw=943&bih=495&tbm=isch&tbnid=lOav1QuI-gnLsM:&imgrefurl=http://www.topnews.in/pnb-become-pnb-metlife-india-2336294&docid=WlC83uNjAesFBM&imgurl=http://www.topnews.in/files/pnb.jpg&w=200&h=156&ei=wPSeTsXgH4K3rAea97moCQ&zoom=1http://www.google.co.in/imgres?q=metlife+india+partners&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&biw=943&bih=495&tbm=isch&tbnid=lOav1QuI-gnLsM:&imgrefurl=http://www.topnews.in/pnb-become-pnb-metlife-india-2336294&docid=WlC83uNjAesFBM&imgurl=http://www.topnews.in/files/pnb.jpg&w=200&h=156&ei=wPSeTsXgH4K3rAea97moCQ&zoom=1http://www.google.co.in/imgres?q=metlife+india+partners&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&biw=943&bih=495&tbm=isch&tbnid=lOav1QuI-gnLsM:&imgrefurl=http://www.topnews.in/pnb-become-pnb-metlife-india-2336294&docid=WlC83uNjAesFBM&imgurl=http://www.topnews.in/files/pnb.jpg&w=200&h=156&ei=wPSeTsXgH4K3rAea97moCQ&zoom=1http://www.google.co.in/imgres?q=metlife+india+partners&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&biw=943&bih=495&tbm=isch&tbnid=lOav1QuI-gnLsM:&imgrefurl=http://www.topnews.in/pnb-become-pnb-metlife-india-2336294&docid=WlC83uNjAesFBM&imgurl=http://www.topnews.in/files/pnb.jpg&w=200&h=156&ei=wPSeTsXgH4K3rAea97moCQ&zoom=1http://www.google.co.in/imgres?q=metlife+india+partners&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&biw=943&bih=495&tbm=isch&tbnid=lOav1QuI-gnLsM:&imgrefurl=http://www.topnews.in/pnb-become-pnb-metlife-india-2336294&docid=WlC83uNjAesFBM&imgurl=http://www.topnews.in/files/pnb.jpg&w=200&h=156&ei=wPSeTsXgH4K3rAea97moCQ&zoom=1
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    MetLife India Management Structure

    Rajesh Relan -Managing Director

    Phanesh M S V S Appointed Actuary

    Girish Malhotra Director - Agency

    Nick Taket -Chief Financial Officer

    Sameer Bansal Director - BA & BP

    K R Anil Kumar Director - Financial Planning & Controller

    Sankaran P S Director - Business Support

    K S Raghavan Chief Administrative Officer

    Gaurav Sharma Director - Customer Service & Operations

    Amita Maheshwari Director - Human Resources

    Preetinder Chadha Deputy Director - Corporate Sales & Sales Training

    Vijay Raghavan Director - Marketing & Strategy

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    Metlife appoints Rajesh Relan as India Country Manager

    MetLife announced the appointment of Rajesh Relan as Country Manager and Managing

    Director for India succeeding Venky Mysore who will take on expanded responsibilities in a role

    supportingMetLife's International business. Mr. Relan's appointment is subject to regulatory

    approvals by the IRDA but has received the unanimous support of the company's shareholders.

    With those approvals, Mr. Relan should take over his new responsibilities on July 1, 2006.

    Mr. Relan was formerly with Aviva Plc where he was a member of that company's start up team.

    There as the Director - Banc assurance and Business Partnerships, he was responsible for sales

    and strategy. This included path-breaking work done on developing the channel into a

    sustainable business model for the industry. In this role, he was also responsible for launching

    their business in the Middle East and the Sri Lankan markets and has worked on developing the

    pensions capabilities for that organization.

    Market share and position of the company.

    MetLife India has a market share of 3.5%.Among the 23 insurance MetLife India is ranked

    13th.With planned stratergies,skilled work force and new partners, the company plan to be among

    the top leading life insurance companies over the next 3 to 5 years.

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    Chapter-2

    2.1 OBJECTIVES OF STUDY

    To determine Customers preference forLife Insurance To study the preference of the customer among the selected private

    insurance companies viz. Bajaj Allianz, ICICI Prudential, Reliance Life as

    compared to Metlife India.

    To determine the parameters on which the life insurance plans ofMETLIFE need

    Improvement

    To find out whether people were really aware of life insurance.

    2.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY:

    The basic concept ofresearch methodologyrefers to the way in which companies conduct

    their research and how they collect the data they need. Whenever a company or organization

    needs to investigate a particular area of theirbusinessdealings, they need to adapt the most

    suitable research methodology for the job.

    Research methodology typically involves a full breakdown of all the options that have been

    chosen by a company in order to investigate something. This would include the procedures and

    techniques used to perform the research; as well as any of the terminology and explanations of

    how these methods will be applied effectively.

    A company may need to decide what format of research they want to use before the investigation

    begins. For example, if a company that sells a particular product needs to launch research to findout how effective or desirable a new product is, they will need to conduct what is known as

    primary research. This method means that the company will collect data and information

    themselves first hand.

    However, research methodology is not always pin-point specific. Many areas of research

    http://www.blurtit.com/q3890772.htmlhttp://www.blurtit.com/q3890772.htmlhttp://www.blurtit.com/q3890772.htmlhttp://www.blurtit.com/q3890772.htmlhttp://www.blurtit.com/q3890772.htmlhttp://www.blurtit.com/q3890772.htmlhttp://www.blurtit.com/q3890772.htmlhttp://www.blurtit.com/q3890772.html
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    methodology may simply be referring to a generic path or method that a company will apply in

    order to retrieve the information they need.

    Research methodology is the way in which researchers specify how they are going to retrieve the

    all-important data and information that companies will need to make vital decisions

    2.2.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:

    Research Design : Descriptive Research

    Research Instrument : Structured, un-disguised, close ended

    Sample Method : Non-Probability Sampling

    Sample Size : 50

    Sampling Design : Convenience Sampling

    Sources of Data

    Primary Data : Structured close ended Questionnaire

    Secondary Data : Reference from Internet and Brochures

    The whole study is based upon primary and secondary data. Therefore, information has been

    collected from interacting with different policy holders and from various magazines, journalsand websites.

    2.2.2 METHOD USED IN COLLECTION OF DATA:

    1. Personal Interview: In personal interview, the investigator questions the respondents in

    a face-to-face meeting. Personal interviews were conducted on a personal visit basis in

    public offices. The usual approach for the interviewer is to identify himself to a potential

    respondent and attempt to secure the respondent's co-operation in answering a list of

    predetermined questions. These answers may be written down by the interviewer.

    Advantages

    a) It requires relatively shorter period of time to complete.

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    b) The amount of information procured on each aspect is larger.

    c) Researcher can procure many different types of information.

    d) The results can be projected to the relevant universe with a greater degree of accuracy.

    Disadvantages

    a) The cost per completed interview is relatively higher as compared to other methods.

    b) The investigator may have to face relatively more difficulties in administering the

    interview schedule.

    c) The investigators themselves may involve in cheating which is very difficult to detect.

    2.2.3 RESEARCH DESIGN

    Research designs are concerned with turning theresearch questioninto a testing project. The

    best design depends on your research questions. Every design has its positive and negative sides.

    The research design has been considered as a "blueprint" for research, dealing with at least four

    problems: what questions to study, what data are relevant, what data to collect, and how to

    analyze the results. In my project report I have used the method of Descriptive Research to

    further provide a detailed description about the subject matter on which I am focusing.

    Descriptive research design is a scientific method which involves observing and describing the

    behavior of a subject without influencing it in any way. Many scientific disciplines, especially

    social science and psychology, use this method to obtain a general overview of the subject .

    2.2.3.2 Sample Size

    The sample size taken in the project work is 100. The area selected was Rohini, Vikas Puri and

    its adjoining areas.

    Convenience sampling method was used in this study because of the constraints like cost and

    time.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_questionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_questionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_questionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_question
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    2.2.3.3 TYPE OF SAMPLING USED:

    I used non-probability type of sampling.

    In non-probability sampling, the chance of any particular unit in the population being selected is

    unknown. Since randomness is not involved in the selection process, an estimate of the sampling

    error cannot be made. But this does not mean that the findings obtained from non-probability

    sampling are of questionable value. If properly conducted their findings can be as accurate as

    those obtained from probability sampling.

    Convenience Sampling

    As the name implies, a convenience sample is one chosen purely for expedience (e.g., items are

    selected because they are easy or cheap to find and measure.

    While few analysts would find credibility in conclusions from such extreme cases, the

    inappropriateness of using convenience sampling to estimate universe values is not widely

    recognized. The major problem with this (and other non-probability method) is that one is

    unable to draw objective inference about a rigorously defined universe. In practice, it is often

    found that the response given by "convenient" items in a universe differ significantly from the

    responses given by universe items that are less accessible. As a result, unless one is dealing with

    a known highly homogeneous universe (virtually all items responding alike), convenience

    sampling should not be used to estimate universe values.

    2.2.4 INSTRUMENT FOR COLLECTING DATA:

    PERSONAL INTERVIEW IN STRUCTURED FORM QUESTIONNAIRE

    A structured interview(also known as a standardized interview or a researcher-

    administered survey) is a quantitative research method commonly employed in survey research.

    The aim of this approach is to ensure that each interview is presented with exactly the same

    questions in the same order. This ensures that answers can be reliably aggregated and that

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interview
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    comparisons can be made with confidence between sample subgroups or between different

    survey periods.

    Structured interviews are a means of collecting data for a statistical survey. In this case, the data

    is collected by an interviewer rather than through a self-administered questionnaire. Interviewers

    read the questions exactly as they appear on the survey questionnaire. The choice of answers to

    the questions is often fixed (close-ended) in advance, though open-ended questions can also be

    included within a structured interview.

    A close ended questionnaire is one in which the respondent has a limited choice to answer from.

    There are a fixed number of choices for every respondent. A respondent cannot give a different

    answer from the ones mentioned.

    2.2.5 LIMITATIONS:

    Some of the difficulties and limitations faced by me during my training are as

    follows:

    1. Lack of awareness among the peopleThis is the biggest limitation

    found in this sector. Most of the people are not aware about the importance

    and the necessity of the insurance in their life. They are not aware how

    useful life insurance can be for their family members if something happens

    to them.2. Perception of the people towards Insurance sectorPeople still

    consider insurance just as a Tax saving device. So today also there is

    always a rush to buy an Insurance Policy only at the end of the financial year

    like January, February and March making the other 9 months dry for this

    business.

    3. Insurance does not give good returnsStill today people think that

    Insurance does not give good returns. They are not aware of the modern

    Unit Linked Insurance Plans which are offered by most of the Private sector

    players. They are still under the perception that if they take Insurance they

    will get only 5-6% returns which is not true nowadays. Nowadays most of the

    modern Unit Linked Insurance Plans gives returns which are many times

    more than that of bank Fixed deposits, National saving certificate, Post office

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    deposits and Public provident fund.

    4. Lack of awareness about the earning opportunity in the Insurance

    SectorPeople still today are not aware about the earning opportunity that

    the Insurance sector gives. After the privatization of the insurance sector

    many private giants have entered the insurance sector. These private

    companies in order to beat the competition and to increase their Insurance

    Advisors to increase their reach to the customers are giving very high

    commission rates but people are not aware of that.

    Others:-

    Time constraints

    Small sample size

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    SWOT ANALYSIS

    STRENGTHS:-

    1. Distribution network is wide as

    compared to others.

    2. Met life has a unique service & scheme.

    3. Healthy relationship with customer.4. Good commission in selling of product.

    5. Varied range of products &

    services

    WEAKNESSES:-

    1. Comparatively less awareness in the

    market

    2. Delivery problem

    3. Cases of fraud and cheat withcustomers

    OPPORTUNITIES:-

    1. Product is different as compare to others

    2. Rural area is untapped

    3.Diversifying portfolios for

    customers

    4.Acquisitions and JVs

    s.New Emerging markets

    THREATS:-

    1. Competitors are offering better

    services

    2.Changing government

    regulations and financial crisis like

    recessions

    3.Natural disasters

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    Why Met Life Insurance should be your first choice?

    Met Life Insurance presents a very innovative plan for the entire family including

    children,dependant parents and in-laws too. Met Life Insurance cares for you and

    assures to stand by you during those difficult times of physical and mental stress

    so that you are able to be hassle free during your & your family's health relatedemergencies by providing you with a 3 year health cover with guaranteed

    renewability and guaranteed renewable discount plus a guarantee of fixed premium

    for 3 years. We also cover Pre-existing illnesses after 4 continuous years of

    membership and Maternity Benefit under family floater cover. You and your

    family members will have guaranteed coverage upto the age of 75 years (21 years

    in case of children) irrespective of claim experience and change in your health

    condition.

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    Data Analysis And Interpretation

    1.Do you think Insurance is Important?

    Particulars No. Of Respondents Percentage

    Yes 93 93

    No 7 7

    TOTAL 100 100

    Particulars*Respondent Sex Cross tabulation

    Particulars Respondents Sex Total

    Male Female

    Yes 57 36 93

    No 3 4 7TOTAL 60 40 100

    Particulars*Respondent Age Cross tabulation

    Particulars Respondents Age Total

    18-25 26-35

    36-45

    46 &

    Above

    Yes 16 38 29 10 93

    No 4 2 1 0 7TOTAL 20 40 30 10 100

    Particulars*Respondent Occupation Cross tabulation

    Particulars Respondents Occupation Total

    Service Busine

    ss

    Profession

    al

    Self

    Employ

    ee

    Retire

    d

    Other

    sYes 59 7 9 3 7 8 93

    No 1 1 1 2 0 2 7

    TOTAL 60 8 10 5 7 10 100

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    NO. Of Respondents

    93%

    7%

    Yes

    No

    Particulars*Respondent Income Cross tabulation

    Particulars Respondents Income Total

    0-1.5

    lac

    1.5-3 lac 3-5

    lac

    5 lac

    &Above

    Yes 8 59 11 15 93

    No 2 1 2 2 7TOTAL 10 60 13 17 100

    ANALYSIS:

    From the survey it was found that amongst 100 respondents

    a) 93% of the respondents say Insurance is Important.

    b) 7% of the respondents say Insurance is not important.

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    2.Are you currently insured?

    Particulars No. of Respondents Percentage

    Yes 90 90

    No 10 10

    TOTAL 100 100

    Particulars*Respondent Sex Cross tabulation

    Particulars Respondents Sex Total

    Male Female

    Yes 55 35 90

    No 5 5 10

    TOTAL 60 40 100

    No. Of Respondents

    Yes

    90%

    No10%

    ANALYSIS:

    From the survey it was found that amongst 100 respondents

    a) 90% of the respondents say that they are currently insured.

    b) 10% of the respondents say that they are not currently insured.

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    3. What factors do you consider for choosing an Insurance policy? Please rank in

    order of preference on a 1 to 6 scale.

    Particulars No. of Respondents Percentage

    Brand Name 10 10

    Service 16 16

    Advisor 24 24

    Policy Scheme 15 15

    Term of the plan 10 10

    Return of the plan 25 25

    TOTAL 100 100

    Factors of Insurance

    10

    16

    24

    15

    10

    25

    0 10 20 30

    Brand Name

    Service

    Advisor

    Policy Scheme

    Term of the plan

    Return of the plan

    No.Of Respondents

    NO. OF

    RESPONDENTS

    ANALYSIS:

    From the survey it was found that amongst 100 respondents

    a) 10% of the respondents say that the factor consider of Insurance is Brand Name.b) 16% of the respondents say that the factor consider of Insurance is Service

    c) 24% of the respondents say that the factor consider of Insurance is Advisor

    d) 15% of the respondents say that the factor consider of Insurance is Policy scheme.

    e) 10% of the respondents say that the factor consider of Insurance is Term of the plan.

    f) 25% of the respondents say that the factor consider of Insurance is Return of the plan.

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    4. Do you have any idea about the amount of Insurance you require

    Particulars No. of Respondents Percentage

    Yes 55 55

    No 45 45

    TOTAL 100 100

    No. Of Respondents

    Yes

    55%

    No

    45%Yes

    No

    PARTICULARS Respondents Sex Total

    Male Female

    Yes 45 10 55

    No 45 30 45

    TOTAL 60 40 100

    ANALYSIS:

    From the survey it was found that amongst 100 respondents

    a) 55% of the respondents say that they know the amount of Insurance they require.

    b) 45% of the respondents say that they have no idea about the amount of Insurance they require.

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    5. Do you know about the MetLife India Life Insurance Policy?

    Particulars No. of Respondents Percentage

    Yes 60 60

    No 40 40

    TOTAL 100 100

    Particulars*Respondent Sex Cross tabulation

    PARTICULARS Respondents Sex Total

    Male Female

    Yes 35 25 60

    No 25 15 40

    TOTAL 60 40 100

    No. Of Respondents

    60%

    40%

    Yes

    No

    ANALYSIS:

    From the survey it was found that amongst 50 respondents

    a) 60% of the respondents say that they know about the MetLife India LifeInsurance Policy.

    b) 40% of the respondents say that they dont know about the MetLife India Life Insurance

    policy .

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    6. Please rank following Insurance Company in order of your preference on a

    1 to 8 scale.

    Particulars No. of Respondents PercentageMetLife 7 7

    ICICI Prudential 10 10

    HDFC 8 8

    Birla sun life 5 5

    Bajaj Allianz 11 11

    LIC 46 46

    Tata AIG 6 6

    Reliance Capital 7 7

    TOTAL 100 100

    05

    101520253035404550

    MetLife

    ICIC

    IPruden

    tial

    HDFC

    Birla

    sunlife

    BajajAll

    ianz

    LIC

    TataAIG

    Relia

    nceCap

    ital

    Insurance Companise

    No.OfRespondents

    ANALYSIS:

    From the survey it was found that amongst 50 respondents

    a) 7% of the respondents likes MetLife. b) 10% of the respondents likes ICICI.

    c) 8% of the respondents likes HDFC. d) 5% of the respondents likes Birla Sun

    Life.

    e)11% of the respondents likes Bajaj Allianz.

    f) 46% of the respondents likes LIC

    g) 6% of the respondents likes Tata AIG

    h) 7% of the respondents likes Reliance Capital

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    7. What is the purpose of Insurance?

    Particulars No. of Respondents Percentage

    A tax saving plan 43 43

    A tax saving scheme with good return 17 17

    A financial security for the family. 14 14

    Risk coverage 10 10

    All the above 16 16

    TOTAL 100 100

    Particulars*Respondent Occupation Cross tabulation

    Particulars Respondents Occupation Total

    Service Business Professional

    Self

    Employee Retired

    Others

    A tax saving plan 35 0 3 2 0 3 43

    A tax saving scheme

    with good return 10 3 1 1 1 1 17

    A financial security

    for the family.

    11 0

    0

    0 0 3

    14

    Risk coverage2 2

    30 2 1

    10All the above 2 3 3 2 4 2 16

    TOTAL 60 8 10 5 7 10 100

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    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    1

    No.of Respondents

    Purpose of Insurance

    A tax saving plan

    A tax saving

    scheme with good

    return

    A financial

    security for the

    family.

    Risk coverage

    All the above

    ANALYSIS:

    From the survey it was found that amongst 100 respondents

    a) 12% of the respondents say that they prefer Term Insurance.

    b) 19% of the respondents say that they prefer Child policy

    c) 8% of the respondents say that they prefer Endowment policy.

    . d) 2% of the respondents say that they prefer Retirement policy

    e) 31% of the respondents say that they prefer Money back policy

    f) 28% of the respondents say that they prefer ULIP

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    8. Does your agent provide adequate information about the policy?

    Particulars No. of Respondents Percentage

    Yes 70 70

    No 30 30

    TOTAL 100 100

    Particulars Respondents Sex Total

    Male Female

    Yes 35 35 70

    No 25 5 30

    TOTAL 60 40 100

    NO. Of Respondents

    70%

    30%Yes

    No

    ANALYSIS:

    From the survey it was found that amongst 50 respondents

    a) 70% of the respondents say that their agent provides adequate information

    about the policy.

    b) 30% of the respondents say that their dont agent dont provides adequate

    information about the policy

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    9. How will you prefer to buy an Insurance Policy?

    Particulars No. of Respondents PercentageDirect from company 21 21

    Broker 11 11

    Agent 68 68

    TOTAL 100 100

    Particulars*Respondent Income Cross tabulation

    Particulars Respondents Income Total0-1.5 lac 1.5-3 lac

    3-5 lac5 lac &Above

    Direct from company 2 8 3 8 21Broker 1 6 2 2 11

    Agent 7 46 8 7 68

    TOTAL 10 60 13 17 100

    10. Which type of return do you prefer?

    NO. Of Respondents

    21%

    11%

    68%

    Direct from

    company

    Broker

    Agent

    ANALYSIS:

    From the survey it was found that amongst 50 respondents

    a) 21% of the respondents say that they prefer to buy an Insurance Policy direct from

    company . .

    b)11% of the respondents say that they prefer to buy an Insurance Policy

    from Broker.

    c) 68% of the respondents say that they prefer to buy an Insurance Policy

    from Agent.

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    11. Are you satisfied with?

    Particulars No. of Respondents PercentageReturn On Investment Yes 79 79

    No 21 21

    TOTAL 100 100

    Company service Yes 86 86

    No 14 14

    TOTAL 100 100

    Agent service Yes 89 89

    No 11 11

    TOTAL 100 100Process & Scheme Yes 71 71

    No 29 29

    TOTAL 100 100

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    FINDINGS

    On an analysis and evaluation of the data collected from the respondents the

    following findings were found:

    there is a wide scope for private concerns to enter in to market.

    Total 100 respondents have been approached out of which 75 are thepotential respondents who have shown interest for investment and financeplan.

    About 18% of respondents are not interest to give their personal records.

    About 52% of respondents have already been covered by other insurancecompanies.

    About 10% of respondents have given invalid records.

    About 10% of respondents are newly employed or trainees.

    About 10% of respondents interested for investment plan after knowingMetLife India Insurance Co. Ltd.products.

    cover while only a few of the respondent take it as a saving option. Thereason for this is lack of knowledge of insurance benefits among the people.

    A Majority of the respondent buy insurance products because of the needreason while rest of the respondents buy for the brand purpose.