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Contact : Girag & Associates, 13 chemin du Levant, 01210 Ferney-Voltaire, France
Email : [email protected] Tél : +33 4 50 40 24 00
New Market Trendsin the European Bakery Sector
Bakery market drivers and brakes through 2018
25th Annual IAOM Mideast and Africa District ConferenceCape Town, South Africa, 5 December 2014
by Anne Fremaux
� Consulting
� Individual market research
� Strategic multiclient research
� Market due diligence
What GIRA does
All along the food & drink and distribution chain- throughout the world
Expertise in Bakery: products/countries/circuits
� Update of Bake-off Survey+ (2015)
� Bakery in Russia (2014)
� Bakery Ingredients France (2014)
� Bakery Panorama EU-27 & Turkey(2012, 2007)
� Savoury Pastry Snacks EU-16 (2011)
� Bake-off Bakery Markets EU-16(2010, 2006, 2002)
� Fresh Bakery Strategies in Modern Retail France (2007)
� Use of Fats in the Bakery Industry France (2006)
+open for Founder Client subscription
2© Gira 2014IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
Menu
3© Gira 2014
� An overview of the European bakery marketsNeed to adapt to new consumer trends
� Future challenges in bakery products distributionWho will lead the growth?
� The new shape of the industryNow and in the future
� To sum upSome major trends
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
An overview of the European bakery markets Need to adapt to new consumer trends
4© Gira 2014IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
Industrial
Fresh Bake-off
BreadBread
Consumer products
Industrial prepacked breadFresh bread
Bakery products and production methodsThe same definitions used in all countries
"Artisanal "
Made from scratch on the premises
Production methods
© Gira 2014IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014 5
6
The European bakery market in 2013:Over 40 million tons and EUR 130 billion
© Gira 2014
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Tur
key
Ger
man
y
Fra
nce
U. K
ingd
om Italy
Pol
and
Spa
in
Rom
ania
Gre
ece
Net
herla
nds
Bel
gium
Cze
ch R
ep.
Bul
garia
Hun
gary
Por
tuga
l
Aus
tria
Sw
eden
Irel
and
Slo
vaki
a
Den
mar
k
Fin
land
Lith
uani
a
Cyp
rus
Latv
ia
Slo
veni
a
Est
onia
BreadViennoiseriePatisserieSavoury pastry
Source: Gira compilation
Bak
eryc
onsu
mpt
ion
('000
t)
� Overall bakery consumption has decreased by -0.2% in the past 10 years
� Consumption should remain steady in the near future.
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
Bread & fresh products dominateBut suffer from increasing competition
7© Gira 2014
Bakery products consumption volumes by products, 2013 Europe
Bakery products consumption volumes by technology, 2013 Europe
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
Viennoiserie & Patisserie
Bread
-2,0%
-1,0%
0,0%
1,0%
2,0%
0 2 500 5 000 7 500 10 000 12 500 15 000 17 500 20 000 22 500 25 000 27 500 30 000
(Size of bubble denotes value in EUR mio)
% v
olum
e gr
owth
pa
Source: Gira (Size of bubble denotes value in EUR mio)Source: Gira Market volume ('000t)
2001/2006
2001/2006
2006/20122012/2018
8
Long-term trends have stopped or slowed down: bread has benefited from the crisis…
Growth in products - 2001/2006, 2006/2012 and 2012/2 018
2006/20122012/2018
Savoury P.
© Gira 2014IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
9
Bakery consumption will show contrasted future growth towards 2018
© Gira 2014
DE FR
UK
IT ES
NL EL
BEPT AT
SEIE
DK FI
PL
RO
CZ BG HU SKLT LV CY SI EE
39,900
39,950
40,000
40,050
40,100
40,150
40,200
40,250
40,300
40,350
40,400
40,450
40,500
2013 DE FR UK IT ES NL EL BE PT AT SE IE DK FI PL RO CZ BG HU SK LT LV CY S I EE 2018f
('000
tons
Bak
ery)
Source: Gira
DE FR
UK
IT ES
NL EL
BEPT AT
SEIE
DK FI
PL
RO
CZ BG HU SKLT LV CY SI EE
39,900
39,950
40,000
40,050
40,100
40,150
40,200
40,250
40,300
40,350
40,400
40,450
40,500
2013 DE FR UK IT ES NL EL BE PT AT SE IE DK FI PL RO CZ BG HU SK LT LV CY S I EE 2018f
('000
tons
Bak
ery)
Source: Gira
TK
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
� Trading down for basic products:• Success of low-price standard daily bread
• Success of hard-discount stores
Trends in bakery products consumption:polarization of the bakery market
10© Gira 2014
� Trading up :• High quality and more expensive bread
specialities
• Success of artisan breads ("Pain de Tradition Française")
• Hamburger frees o.s. from fast-food
Retailers and manufacturers need to fill the gaps!
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
� Main consumption drivers:• Bread: natural and cheap
• New tastes and new shapes
• Search for snack and food-on-the-go
• Looking for meal solutions
11
Bakery products consumption drivers and brakes
© Gira 2014
� Brakes on consumption growth:• Effect of the economic downturn on indulgence
and added value products
• Sweet products: a treat and not a need− Health concern− Competition from alternative savoury snacks
• Return to home-baking
Trade down
New tastes
Meal solutionsSnacking
On-the-go Mini-bites
Savoury
Convenience
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
� Free-from…• Gluten• Wheat• Allergens• Sat fats• Palm oil
� Clean-label formulations
� "Better-for-you" bakery:• Salt intake reduction• Fat alternatives• High-fibre, high protein options• Functional and fortified foods
The major health challenges in bakeryWithout affecting products' quality
12© Gira 2014
BUT the consumer still want a wide variety of tasty bakery goods!
Bakery and ingredients producers need to adapt!• New ingredients formulations: enzyme-based, technological, flavour…• Special requirements also imposed on technology: specific production lines, even
custom-built machines
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
� Avoiding food waste:• 25% of bread products in high-income countries are wasted• At retail & consumer level, during storage & processing
� Buying local to support local economy:• Manufacturers buying local flour• Consumer buying in local stores or directly to producers
� Carbon footprint:• Bakery products contain a wide spectrum of ingredients from
different origins• New processes which make smarter use of natural resources
� Sustainability is omnipresent…
Global "green" trends also apply to bakery products
13© Gira 2014
The annual volume of water used for wasted food would fill lake
Geneva three times…
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
Future challenges in bakery products distributionWho will lead the growth?
14© Gira 2014IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
Bakery products distribution channels, Europe, 2001 /2017 trends (by volume)
15
Modern retailers now hold 45% of distribution… expected to increase further…
© Gira 2014IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
Bakery products distribution channels, Europe, 2001 /2017 trends (by volume)
16
Modern retailers now hold 45% of distribution… expected to increase further…
© Gira 2014
� Artisan bakers => Services & foodservice
� Modern retailers => "Freshly baked": key in driving footfall and more frequent visits
� Bakery chains => A mixed positioning between a traditional bakery & a fast-food outlet
� Foodservice sector => Expansion of coffee shops and cafes/bars
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
2001 2006 2013 2017
('000
t)
Source: Compilation Gira
Artisan bakers
Modern retailers
Bakery chains
Foodservice
Fresh bread price positioning by retail sector - 201 2
Index 100 = average country
price
17
Artisan bakers generally have the highest price positioning
50
75
100
125
150
CH BE FR IT ES NL DE PL HU UK
Source: Gira
Artisan bakers Hard-discountModern retailers
© Gira 2014IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
"Yesterday's Bread" in France
18
New types of bakery stores: threats or opportunities?
Discount bakery stores in the UK
© Gira 2014
"Click & collect" bakery
Bread vending machine in Belgium
Single product bakery
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
European bakery products production: artisanal vers us industrial, 2013
© Gira 2014 20
Industrial bakers supply 67% of bakeryWith main opportunities for bake-off
Artisanal supply:33%
67%Industrial supply:
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
(Consumption figures)
Artisan
In-store scratch
Fresh
Bake-off
Prepacked long-life
Home-baking
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
0
% v
olum
e gr
owth
pa20
13/2
018
Market volume ('000t)Source: Gira
© Gira 2014 21
Craft bakers still represent huge volumes……But almost no potential
Growth % in total bakery production methods – Europe , 2013/2018
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
Growth prospects in bakery products production – 201 3/2018
Biggest growth is foreseen for bake-off, everywhere!
22© Gira 2014IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
The main trends -And their likely effect on Industrials & Millers'
activities
24© Gira 2014IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014
Drivers Brakes
� Bread: staple & healthy
� Snacking, on-the-go, savoury
� Expansion of modern retail
� Industrial production
� Bread & fresh products: mature markets� Trading down� Increasing health concern� Declining artisans & in-store scratch baking
Opportunities Threats
� Target both ends markets• Answer to the still big standard markets• Add value to bakery products and flours
� Branding• Opportunities for differentiation
� New ingredient formulations� ISB in hard-discount
• Opportunities for bake-off volumes
� Rising cost and raw material prices• Volatility
� Pressure on selling prices / on quality� ISB in hard-discount
• Threat for bake-off margins
Is bake-off now at a turning point?
25© Gira 2014
Bake-off at production level: sustainability will b e the key
� Trends are moving towards clean-label products
� New formulation and new ingredients
� Carbon footprint: bake-off is energy intensive
� Upgrade bakery processes
Bake-off at consumer level: "Defrost" labelling reg ulation?
� Positive impact of "freshly baked" or "baked in-store"
� Emphasizing scratch baking whenever possible
� "Freshly baked" a misleading label?� UK, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Greece� Aldi (DE) and Coles (AU) taken to court� It is a still ongoing legal battle…
IAOM MEA, 3-6 December 2014